With the removal of kprobe::handle_fault there is no reason left that
kprobe_page_fault() would ever return true on x86, make sure it
doesn't happen by accident.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525073213.660594073@infradead.org
The SYSCFG MSR continued being updated beyond the K8 family; drop the K8
name from it.
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-4-brijesh.singh@amd.com
SEV-SNP builds upon the SEV-ES functionality while adding new hardware
protection. Version 2 of the GHCB specification adds new NAE events that
are SEV-SNP specific. Rename the sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch} so that all
SEV* functionality can be consolidated in one place.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-2-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"The remainder of the main mm/ queue.
143 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series (all mm): pagecache, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, migration, cma, ksm, vmstat, mmap,
kconfig, util, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, highmem, cleanups, and
kfence"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (143 commits)
kfence: use power-efficient work queue to run delayed work
kfence: maximize allocation wait timeout duration
kfence: await for allocation using wait_event
kfence: zero guard page after out-of-bounds access
mm/process_vm_access.c: remove duplicate include
mm/mempool: minor coding style tweaks
mm/highmem.c: fix coding style issue
btrfs: use memzero_page() instead of open coded kmap pattern
iov_iter: lift memzero_page() to highmem.h
mm/zsmalloc: use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
mm/zswap.c: switch from strlcpy to strscpy
arm64/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
x86/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
mm,memory_hotplug: add kernel boot option to enable memmap_on_memory
acpi,memhotplug: enable MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY when supported
mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range
mm,memory_hotplug: factor out adjusting present pages into adjust_present_page_count()
mm,memory_hotplug: relax fully spanned sections check
drivers/base/memory: introduce memory_block_{online,offline}
mm/memory_hotplug: remove broken locking of zone PCP structures during hot remove
...
To help with debugging the sluggishness caused by TLB miss/reload, we
introduce monotonic hugepage [direct mapped] split event counts since
system state: SYSTEM_RUNNING to be displayed as part of /proc/vmstat in
x86 servers
The lifetime split event information will be displayed at the bottom of
/proc/vmstat
....
swap_ra 0
swap_ra_hit 0
direct_map_level2_splits 94
direct_map_level3_splits 4
nr_unstable 0
....
One of the many lasting sources of direct hugepage splits is kernel
tracing (kprobes, tracepoints).
Note that the kernel's code segment [512 MB] points to the same physical
addresses that have been already mapped in the kernel's direct mapping
range.
Source : Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.rst
When we enable kernel tracing, the kernel has to modify
attributes/permissions of the text segment hugepages that are direct
mapped causing them to split.
Kernel's direct mapped hugepages do not coalesce back after split and
remain in place for the remainder of the lifetime.
An instance of direct page splits when we turn on dynamic kernel tracing
....
cat /proc/vmstat | grep -i direct_map_level
direct_map_level2_splits 784
direct_map_level3_splits 12
bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:raw_syscalls:sys_enter { @ [pid, comm] =
count(); }'
cat /proc/vmstat | grep -i
direct_map_level
direct_map_level2_splits 789
direct_map_level3_splits 12
....
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210218235744.1040634-1-saravanand@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Saravanan D <saravanand@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation,
zap under read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under
read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing
the architecture-specific code
- Some selftests improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform
Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight
(debug and trace) changes.
ARM:
- CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected
mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- AMD PSP driver changes
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under
read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the
architecture-specific code
- a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches
- Some selftests improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits)
KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test
selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value
KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt()
KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used
KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids()
KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper
KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup()
KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown()
KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported)
KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables
KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features
KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled
KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails
KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association
x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled'
KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file
KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults
...
mem_init_print_info() is called in mem_init() on each architecture, and
pass NULL argument, so using void argument and move it into mm_init().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317015210.33641-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86]
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [powerpc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> [sparc64]
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This allows unsupported levels to be constant folded away, and so
p4d_free_pud_page can be removed because it's no longer linked to.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-10-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This changes the awkward approach where architectures provide init
functions to determine which levels they can provide large mappings for,
to one where the arch is queried for each call.
This removes code and indirection, and allows constant-folding of dead
code for unsupported levels.
This also adds a prot argument to the arch query. This is unused
currently but could help with some architectures (e.g., some powerpc
processors can't map uncacheable memory with large pages).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-7-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We can optimize in the case we are adding consecutive sections, so no
memset(PAGE_UNUSED) is needed.
In that case, let us keep track where the unused range of the previous
memory range begins, so we can compare it with start of the range to be
added. If they are equal, we know sections are added consecutively.
For that purpose, let us introduce 'unused_pmd_start', which always holds
the beginning of the unused memory range.
In the case a section does not contiguously follow the previous one, we
know we can memset [unused_pmd_start, PMD_BOUNDARY) with PAGE_UNUSE.
This patch is based on a similar patch by David Hildenbrand:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200722094558.9828-10-david@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-5-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When sizeof(struct page) is not a power of 2, sections do not span a PMD
anymore and so when populating them some parts of the PMD will remain
unused.
Because of this, PMDs will be left behind when depopulating sections since
remove_pmd_table() thinks that those unused parts are still in use.
Fix this by marking the unused parts with PAGE_UNUSED, so memchr_inv()
will do the right thing and will let us free the PMD when the last user of
it is gone.
This patch is based on a similar patch by David Hildenbrand:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200722094558.9828-9-david@redhat.com/
[osalvador@suse.de: go back to the ifdef version]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YGy++mSft7K4u+88@localhost.localdomain
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-4-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is no code to allocate 1GB pages when mapping the vmemmap range as
this might waste some memory and requires more complexity which is not
really worth.
Drop the dead code both for the aligned and unaligned cases and leave only
the direct map handling.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-3-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Cleanup and fixups for vmemmap handling", v6.
This series contains cleanups to remove dead code that handles unaligned
cases for 4K and 1GB pages (patch#1 and patch#2) when removing the vemmmap
range, and a fix (patch#3) to handle the case when two vmemmap ranges
intersect the same PMD.
This patch (of 4):
remove_pte_table() is prepared to handle the case where either the start
or the end of the range is not PAGE aligned. This cannot actually happen:
__populate_section_memmap enforces the range to be PMD aligned, so as long
as the size of the struct page remains multiple of 8, the vmemmap range
will be aligned to PAGE_SIZE.
Drop the dead code and place a VM_BUG_ON in vmemmap_{populate,free} to
catch nasty cases. Note that the VM_BUG_ON is placed in there because
vmemmap_{populate,free= } is the gate of all removing and freeing page
tables logic.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-1-osalvador@suse.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-2-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB flush with the
remote TLB flush. In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by
a couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security mitigations
are active.
- Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB flushes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 tlb updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The x86 MM changes in this cycle were:
- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB
flush with the remote TLB flush.
In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by a
couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security
mitigations are active.
- Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB
flushes"
* tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
smp: Micro-optimize smp_call_function_many_cond()
smp: Inline on_each_cpu_cond() and on_each_cpu()
x86/mm/tlb: Remove unnecessary uses of the inline keyword
cpumask: Mark functions as pure
x86/mm/tlb: Do not make is_lazy dirty for no reason
x86/mm/tlb: Privatize cpu_tlbstate
x86/mm/tlb: Flush remote and local TLBs concurrently
x86/mm/tlb: Open-code on_each_cpu_cond_mask() for tlb_is_not_lazy()
x86/mm/tlb: Unify flush_tlb_func_local() and flush_tlb_func_remote()
smp: Run functions concurrently in smp_call_function_many_cond()
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
"Trivial cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Remove me from IDE/ATAPI section
x86/pat: Do not compile stubbed functions when X86_PAT is off
x86/asm: Ensure asm/proto.h can be included stand-alone
x86/platform/intel/quark: Fix incorrect kernel-doc comment syntax in files
x86/msr: Make locally used functions static
x86/cacheinfo: Remove unneeded dead-store initialization
x86/process/64: Move cpu_current_top_of_stack out of TSS
tools/turbostat: Unmark non-kernel-doc comment
x86/syscalls: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings from COND_SYSCALL()
x86/fpu/math-emu: Fix function cast warning
x86/msr: Fix wr/rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu() prototypes
x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2
x86: Remove unusual Unicode characters from comments
x86/kaslr: Return boolean values from a function returning bool
x86: Fix various typos in comments
x86/setup: Remove unused RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY()
stacktrace: Move documentation for arch_stack_walk_reliable() to header
x86: Remove duplicate TSC DEADLINE MSR definitions
cleanups, fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 AMD secure virtualization (SEV-ES) updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Add support for SEV-ES guests booting through the 32-bit boot path,
along with cleanups, fixes and improvements"
* tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev-es: Optimize __sev_es_ist_enter() for better readability
x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loops with sev_es_terminate()
x86/boot/compressed/64: Check SEV encryption in the 32-bit boot-path
x86/boot/compressed/64: Add CPUID sanity check to 32-bit boot-path
x86/boot/compressed/64: Add 32-bit boot #VC handler
x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup IDT in startup_32 boot path
x86/boot/compressed/64: Reload CS in startup_32
x86/sev: Do not require Hypervisor CPUID bit for SEV guests
x86/boot/compressed/64: Cleanup exception handling before booting kernel
x86/virtio: Have SEV guests enforce restricted virtio memory access
x86/sev-es: Remove subtraction of res variable
Drop the sev_enabled flag and switch its one user over to sev_active().
sev_enabled was made redundant with the introduction of sev_status in
commit b57de6cd16 ("x86/sev-es: Add SEV-ES Feature Detection").
sev_enabled and sev_active() are guaranteed to be equivalent, as each is
true iff 'sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED' is true, and are only ever
written in tandem (ignoring compressed boot's version of sev_status).
Removing sev_enabled avoids confusion over whether it refers to the guest
or the host, and will also allow KVM to usurp "sev_enabled" for its own
purposes.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210422021125.3417167-7-seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Those are already provided by linux/io.h as stubs.
The conflict remains invisible until someone would pull linux/io.h into
memtype.c. This fixes a build error when this file is used outside of
the kernel tree.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a9351615-7a0d-9d47-af65-d9e2fffe8192@siemens.com
cpu_current_top_of_stack is currently stored in TSS.sp1. TSS is exposed
through the cpu_entry_area which is visible with user CR3 when PTI is
enabled and active.
This makes it a coveted fruit for attackers. An attacker can fetch the
kernel stack top from it and continue next steps of actions based on the
kernel stack.
But it is actualy not necessary to be stored in the TSS. It is only
accessed after the entry code switched to kernel CR3 and kernel GS_BASE
which means it can be in any regular percpu variable.
The reason why it is in TSS is historical (pre PTI) because TSS is also
used as scratch space in SYSCALL_64 and therefore cache hot.
A syscall also needs the per CPU variable current_task and eventually
__preempt_count, so placing cpu_current_top_of_stack next to them makes it
likely that they end up in the same cache line which should avoid
performance regressions. This is not enforced as the compiler is free to
place these variables, so these entry relevant variables should move into
a data structure to make this enforceable.
The seccomp_benchmark doesn't show any performance loss in the "getpid
native" test result. Actually, the result changes from 93ns before to 92ns
with this change when KPTI is disabled. The test is very stable and
although the test doesn't show a higher degree of precision it gives enough
confidence that moving cpu_current_top_of_stack does not cause a
regression.
[ tglx: Removed unneeded export. Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125173444.22696-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
The pfn variable contains the page frame number as returned by the
pXX_pfn() functions, shifted to the right by PAGE_SHIFT to remove the
page bits. After page protection computations are done to it, it gets
shifted back to the physical address using page_level_shift().
That is wrong, of course, because that function determines the shift
length based on the level of the page in the page table but in all the
cases, it was shifted by PAGE_SHIFT before.
Therefore, shift it back using PAGE_SHIFT to get the correct physical
address.
[ bp: Rewrite commit message. ]
Fixes: dfaaec9033 ("x86: Add support for changing memory encryption attribute in early boot")
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/81abbae1657053eccc535c16151f63cd049dcb97.1616098294.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com
Fix another ~42 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments,
missed a few in the first pass, in particular in .S files.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
A malicious hypervisor could disable the CPUID intercept for an SEV or
SEV-ES guest and trick it into the no-SEV boot path, where it could
potentially reveal secrets. This is not an issue for SEV-SNP guests,
as the CPUID intercept can't be disabled for those.
Remove the Hypervisor CPUID bit check from the SEV detection code to
protect against this kind of attack and add a Hypervisor bit equals zero
check to the SME detection path to prevent non-encrypted guests from
trying to enable SME.
This handles the following cases:
1) SEV(-ES) guest where CPUID intercept is disabled. The guest
will still see leaf 0x8000001f and the SEV bit. It can
retrieve the C-bit and boot normally.
2) Non-encrypted guests with intercepted CPUID will check
the SEV_STATUS MSR and find it 0 and will try to enable SME.
This will fail when the guest finds MSR_K8_SYSCFG to be zero,
as it is emulated by KVM. But we can't rely on that, as there
might be other hypervisors which return this MSR with bit
23 set. The Hypervisor bit check will prevent that the guest
tries to enable SME in this case.
3) Non-encrypted guests on SEV capable hosts with CPUID intercept
disabled (by a malicious hypervisor) will try to boot into
the SME path. This will fail, but it is also not considered
a problem because non-encrypted guests have no protection
against the hypervisor anyway.
[ bp: s/non-SEV/non-encrypted/g ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312123824.306-3-joro@8bytes.org
Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.
Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
An SEV guest requires that virtio devices use the DMA API to allow the
hypervisor to successfully access guest memory as needed.
The VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 and VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM features tell virtio
to use the DMA API. Add arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access() for
x86, to fail the device probe if these features have not been set for the
device when running as an SEV guest.
[ bp: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warning
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b46e0211f77ca1831f11132f969d470a6ffc9267.1614897610.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
The compiler is smart enough without these hints.
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-9-namit@vmware.com
Blindly writing to is_lazy for no reason, when the written value is
identical to the old value, makes the cacheline dirty for no reason.
Avoid making such writes to prevent cache coherency traffic for no
reason.
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-7-namit@vmware.com
cpu_tlbstate is mostly private and only the variable is_lazy is shared.
This causes some false-sharing when TLB flushes are performed.
Break cpu_tlbstate intro cpu_tlbstate and cpu_tlbstate_shared, and mark
each one accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-6-namit@vmware.com
To improve TLB shootdown performance, flush the remote and local TLBs
concurrently. Introduce flush_tlb_multi() that does so. Introduce
paravirtual versions of flush_tlb_multi() for KVM, Xen and hyper-v (Xen
and hyper-v are only compile-tested).
While the updated smp infrastructure is capable of running a function on
a single local core, it is not optimized for this case. The multiple
function calls and the indirect branch introduce some overhead, and
might make local TLB flushes slower than they were before the recent
changes.
Before calling the SMP infrastructure, check if only a local TLB flush
is needed to restore the lost performance in this common case. This
requires to check mm_cpumask() one more time, but unless this mask is
updated very frequently, this should impact performance negatively.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> # Hyper-v parts
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen and paravirt parts
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-5-namit@vmware.com
Open-code on_each_cpu_cond_mask() in native_flush_tlb_others() to
optimize the code. Open-coding eliminates the need for the indirect branch
that is used to call is_lazy(), and in CPUs that are vulnerable to
Spectre v2, it eliminates the retpoline. In addition, it allows to use a
preallocated cpumask to compute the CPUs that should be.
This would later allow us not to adapt on_each_cpu_cond_mask() to
support local and remote functions.
Note that calling tlb_is_not_lazy() for every CPU that needs to be
flushed, as done in native_flush_tlb_multi() might look ugly, but it is
equivalent to what is currently done in on_each_cpu_cond_mask().
Actually, native_flush_tlb_multi() does it more efficiently since it
avoids using an indirect branch for the matter.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-4-namit@vmware.com
The unification of these two functions allows to use them in the updated
SMP infrastrucutre.
To do so, remove the reason argument from flush_tlb_func_local(), add
a member to struct tlb_flush_info that says which CPU initiated the
flush and act accordingly. Optimize the size of flush_tlb_info while we
are at it.
Unfortunately, this prevents us from using a constant tlb_flush_info for
arch_tlbbatch_flush(), but in a later stage we may be able to inline
tlb_flush_info into the IPI data, so it should not have an impact
eventually.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-3-namit@vmware.com
The memtype seq_file iterator allocates a buffer in the ->start and ->next
functions and frees it in the ->show function. The preferred handling for
such resources is to free them in the subsequent ->next or ->stop function
call.
Since Commit 1f4aace60b ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration
code and interface") there is no guarantee that ->show will be called
after ->next, so this function can now leak memory.
So move the freeing of the buffer to ->next and ->stop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161248539022.21478.13874455485854739066.stgit@noble1
Fixes: 1f4aace60b ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code and interface")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add KFENCE test suite, testing various error detection scenarios. Makes
use of KUnit for test organization. Since KFENCE's interface to obtain
error reports is via the console, the test verifies that KFENCE outputs
expected reports to the console.
[elver@google.com: fix typo in test]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/X9lHQExmHGvETxY4@elver.google.com
[elver@google.com: show access type in report]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111091544.3287013-2-elver@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-9-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of removing the fault handling portion of the stack trace based on
the fault handler's name, just use struct pt_regs directly.
Change kfence_handle_page_fault() to take a struct pt_regs, and plumb it
through to kfence_report_error() for out-of-bounds, use-after-free, or
invalid access errors, where pt_regs is used to generate the stack trace.
If the kernel is a DEBUG_KERNEL, also show registers for more information.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201105092133.2075331-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable
KFENCE for the x86 architecture. In particular, this implements the
required interface in <asm/kfence.h> for setting up the pool and
providing helper functions for protecting and unprotecting pages.
For x86, we need to ensure that the pool uses 4K pages, which is done
using the set_memory_4k() helper function.
[elver@google.com: add missing copyright and description header]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-2-elver@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-3-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Another initial cleanup - more to follow - to the fault handling code.
- Other minor cleanups and corrections.
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
- PTRACE_GETREGS/PTRACE_PUTREGS regset selection cleanup
- Another initial cleanup - more to follow - to the fault handling
code.
- Other minor cleanups and corrections.
* tag 'x86_mm_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86/{fault,efi}: Fix and rename efi_recover_from_page_fault()
x86/fault: Don't run fixups for SMAP violations
x86/fault: Don't look for extable entries for SMEP violations
x86/fault: Rename no_context() to kernelmode_fixup_or_oops()
x86/fault: Bypass no_context() for implicit kernel faults from usermode
x86/fault: Split the OOPS code out from no_context()
x86/fault: Improve kernel-executing-user-memory handling
x86/fault: Correct a few user vs kernel checks wrt WRUSS
x86/fault: Document the locking in the fault_signal_pending() path
x86/fault/32: Move is_f00f_bug() to do_kern_addr_fault()
x86/fault: Fold mm_fault_error() into do_user_addr_fault()
x86/fault: Skip the AMD erratum #91 workaround on unaffected CPUs
x86/fault: Fix AMD erratum #91 errata fixup for user code
x86/Kconfig: Remove HPET_EMULATE_RTC depends on RTC
x86/asm: Fixup TASK_SIZE_MAX comment
x86/ptrace: Clean up PTRACE_GETREGS/PTRACE_PUTREGS regset selection
x86/vm86/32: Remove VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP support
x86: Remove definition of DEBUG
x86/entry: Remove now unused do_IRQ() declaration
x86/mm: Remove duplicate definition of _PAGE_PAT_LARGE
...
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Merge tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV-ES fix from Borislav Petkov:
"Do not unroll string I/O for SEV-ES guests because they support it"
* tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev-es: Do not unroll string I/O for SEV-ES guests
efi_recover_from_page_fault() doesn't recover -- it does a special EFI
mini-oops. Rename it to make it clear that it crashes.
While renaming it, I noticed a blatant bug: a page fault oops in a
different thread happening concurrently with an EFI runtime service call
would be misinterpreted as an EFI page fault. Fix that.
This isn't quite exact. The situation could be improved by using a
special CS for calls into EFI.
[ bp: Massage commit message and simplify in interrupt check. ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f43b1e80830dc78ed60ed8b0826f4f189254570c.1612924255.git.luto@kernel.org
A SMAP-violating kernel access is not a recoverable condition. Imagine
kernel code that, outside of a uaccess region, dereferences a pointer to
the user range by accident. If SMAP is on, this will reliably generate
as an intentional user access. This makes it easy for bugs to be
overlooked if code is inadequately tested both with and without SMAP.
This was discovered because BPF can generate invalid accesses to user
memory, but those warnings only got printed if SMAP was off. Make it so
that this type of error will be discovered with SMAP on as well.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/66a02343624b1ff46f02a838c497fc05c1a871b3.1612924255.git.luto@kernel.org
Right now, the case of the kernel trying to execute from user memory
is treated more or less just like the kernel getting a page fault on a
user access. In the failure path, it checks for erratum #93, tries to
otherwise fix up the error, and then oopses.
If it manages to jump to the user address space, with or without SMEP,
it should not try to resolve the page fault. This is an error, pure and
simple. Rearrange the code so that this case is caught early, check for
erratum #93, and bail out.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab8719c7afb8bd501c4eee0e36493150fbbe5f6a.1612924255.git.luto@kernel.org
In general, page fault errors for WRUSS should be just like get_user(),
etc. Fix three bugs in this area:
There is a comment that says that, if the kernel can't handle a page fault
on a user address due to OOM, the OOM-kill-and-retry logic would be
skipped. The code checked kernel *privilege*, not kernel mode, so it
missed WRUSS. This means that the kernel would malfunction if it got OOM
on a WRUSS fault -- this would be a kernel-mode, user-privilege fault, and
the OOM killer would be invoked and the handler would retry the faulting
instruction.
A failed user access from kernel while a fatal signal is pending should
fail even if the instruction in question was WRUSS.
do_sigbus() should not send SIGBUS for WRUSS -- it should handle it like
any other kernel mode failure.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a7b7bcea730bd4069e6b7e629236bb2cf526c2fb.1612924255.git.luto@kernel.org
bad_area() and its relatives are called from many places in fault.c, and
exactly one of them wants the F00F workaround.
__bad_area_nosemaphore() no longer contains any kernel fault code, which
prepares for further cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e9668729a48ce6754022b0a4415631e8ebdd00e7.1612924255.git.luto@kernel.org
mm_fault_error() is logically just the end of do_user_addr_fault().
Combine the functions. This makes the code easier to read.
Most of the churn here is from renaming hw_error_code to error_code in
do_user_addr_fault().
This makes no difference at all to the generated code (objdump -dr) as
compared to changing noinline to __always_inline in the definition of
mm_fault_error().
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dedc4d9c9b047e51ce38b991bd23971a28af4e7b.1612924255.git.luto@kernel.org
According to the Revision Guide for AMD Athlon™ 64 and AMD Opteron™
Processors, only early revisions of family 0xF are affected. This will
avoid unnecessarily fetching instruction bytes before sending SIGSEGV to
user programs.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/477173b7784bc28afb3e53d76ae5ef143917e8dd.1612924255.git.luto@kernel.org
The recent rework of probe_kernel_address() and its conversion to
get_kernel_nofault() inadvertently broke is_prefetch(). Before this
change, probe_kernel_address() was used as a sloppy "read user or
kernel memory" helper, but it doesn't do that any more. The new
get_kernel_nofault() reads *kernel* memory only, which completely broke
is_prefetch() for user access.
Adjust the code to the correct accessor based on access mode. The
manual address bounds check is no longer necessary, since the accessor
helpers (get_user() / get_kernel_nofault()) do the right thing all by
themselves. As a bonus, by using the correct accessor, the open-coded
address bounds check is not needed anymore.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: eab0c6089b ("maccess: unify the probe kernel arch hooks")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b91f7f92f3367d2d3a88eec3b09c6aab1b2dc8ef.1612924255.git.luto@kernel.org
Don't let KVM load when running as an SEV guest, regardless of what
CPUID says. Memory is encrypted with a key that is not accessible to
the host (L0), thus it's impossible for L0 to emulate SVM, e.g. it'll
see garbage when reading the VMCB.
Technically, KVM could decrypt all memory that needs to be accessible to
the L0 and use shadow paging so that L0 does not need to shadow NPT, but
exposing such information to L0 largely defeats the purpose of running as
an SEV guest. This can always be revisited if someone comes up with a
use case for running VMs inside SEV guests.
Note, VMLOAD, VMRUN, etc... will also #GP on GPAs with C-bit set, i.e. KVM
is doomed even if the SEV guest is debuggable and the hypervisor is willing
to decrypt the VMCB. This may or may not be fixed on CPUs that have the
SVME_ADDR_CHK fix.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202212017.2486595-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Under the GHCB specification, SEV-ES guests can support string I/O.
The current #VC handler contains this support, so remove the need to
unroll kernel string I/O operations. This will reduce the number of #VC
exceptions generated as well as the number VM exits for the guest.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3de04b5b638546ac75d42ba52307fe1a922173d3.1612203987.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
The implementation was rather buggy. It unconditionally marked PTEs
read-only, even for VM_SHARED mappings. I'm not sure whether this is
actually a problem, but it certainly seems unwise. More importantly, it
released the mmap lock before flushing the TLB, which could allow a racing
CoW operation to falsely believe that the underlying memory was not
writable.
I can't find any users at all of this mechanism, so just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp2@yandex.ru>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f3086de0babcab36f69949b5780bde851f719bc8.1611078018.git.luto@kernel.org
Defining DEBUG should only be done in development. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210114212827.47584-1-trix@redhat.com
Commit
28ee90fe60 ("x86/mm: implement free pmd/pte page interfaces")
introduced a new location where a pmd was released, but neglected to
run the pmd page destructor. In fact, this happened previously for a
different pmd release path and was fixed by commit:
c283610e44 ("x86, mm: do not leak page->ptl for pmd page tables").
This issue was hidden until recently because the failure mode is silent,
but commit:
b2b29d6d01 ("mm: account PMD tables like PTE tables")
turns the failure mode into this signature:
BUG: Bad page state in process lt-pmem-ns pfn:15943d
page:000000007262ed7b refcount:0 mapcount:-1024 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x15943d
flags: 0xaffff800000000()
raw: 00affff800000000 dead000000000100 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff913a029bcc08 00000000fffffbff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
[..]
dump_stack+0x8b/0xb0
bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
free_pcp_prepare+0x224/0x270
free_unref_page+0x18/0xd0
pud_free_pmd_page+0x146/0x160
ioremap_pud_range+0xe3/0x350
ioremap_page_range+0x108/0x160
__ioremap_caller.constprop.0+0x174/0x2b0
? memremap+0x7a/0x110
memremap+0x7a/0x110
devm_memremap+0x53/0xa0
pmem_attach_disk+0x4ed/0x530 [nd_pmem]
? __devm_release_region+0x52/0x80
nvdimm_bus_probe+0x85/0x210 [libnvdimm]
Given this is a repeat occurrence it seemed prudent to look for other
places where this destructor might be missing and whether a better
helper is needed. try_to_free_pmd_page() looks like a candidate, but
testing with setting up and tearing down pmd mappings via the dax unit
tests is thus far not triggering the failure.
As for a better helper pmd_free() is close, but it is a messy fit
due to requiring an @mm arg. Also, ___pmd_free_tlb() wants to call
paravirt_tlb_remove_table() instead of free_page(), so open-coded
pgtable_pmd_page_dtor() seems the best way forward for now.
Debugged together with Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>.
Fixes: 28ee90fe60 ("x86/mm: implement free pmd/pte page interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160697689204.605323.17629854984697045602.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
pgt_buf is used to allocate page tables on initial direct page mapping
which bootstraps the kernel into being able to allocate these before the
direct mapping makes further pages available.
INIT_PGD_PAGE_COUNT is set to 6 pages (doubled for KASLR) - 3 (PUD, PMD,
PTE) for the 1 MiB ISA mapping and 3 more for the first direct mapping
assignment in each case providing 2 MiB of address space.
This has not been updated for 5-level page tables which has an
additional P4D page table level above PUD.
In most instances, this will not have a material impact as the first
4 page levels allocated for the ISA mapping will provide sufficient
address space to encompass all further address mappings.
If the first direct mapping is within 512 GiB of the ISA mapping, only
a PMD and PTE needs to be added in the instance the kernel is using 4
KiB page tables (e.g. CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is enabled) and only a PMD
if the kernel can use 2 MiB pages (the first allocation is limited to
PMD_SIZE so a GiB page cannot be used there).
However, if the machine has more than 512 GiB of RAM and the kernel is
allocating 4 KiB page size, 3 further page tables are required.
If the machine has more than 256 TiB of RAM at 4 KiB or 2 MiB page size,
further 3 or 4 page tables are required respectively.
Update INIT_PGD_PAGE_COUNT to reflect this.
[ bp: Sanitize text into passive voice without ambiguous personal pronouns. ]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201215205641.34096-1-lstoakes@gmail.com
Pull swiotlb update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"A generic (but for right now engaged only with AMD SEV) mechanism to
adjust a larger size SWIOTLB based on the total memory of the SEV
guests which right now require the bounce buffer for interacting with
the outside world.
Normal knobs (swiotlb=XYZ) still work"
* 'stable/for-linus-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
x86,swiotlb: Adjust SWIOTLB bounce buffer size for SEV guests
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few random little subsystems
- almost all of the MM patches which are staged ahead of linux-next
material. I'll trickle to post-linux-next work in as the dependents
get merged up.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, kbuild, ide, ntfs,
ocfs2, arch, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, dax, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, hmm, vmalloc, documentation,
kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction,
oom-kill, migration, cma, page-poison, userfaultfd, zswap, zsmalloc,
uaccess, zram, and cleanups).
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (200 commits)
mm: cleanup kstrto*() usage
mm: fix fall-through warnings for Clang
mm: slub: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at
mm: shmem: convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at
mm:backing-dev: use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions
mm: huge_memory: convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and neatening
mm: use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses
mm: fix kernel-doc markups
zram: break the strict dependency from lzo
zram: add stat to gather incompressible pages since zram set up
zram: support page writeback
mm/process_vm_access: remove redundant initialization of iov_r
mm/zsmalloc.c: rework the list_add code in insert_zspage()
mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration
mm/zswap: fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
mm/zswap: make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const
userfaultfd/selftests: hint the test runner on required privilege
userfaultfd/selftests: fix retval check for userfaultfd_open()
userfaultfd/selftests: always dump something in modes
userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable
...
For architectures that enable ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY having the ability to
verify that a page is mapped in the kernel direct map can be useful
regardless of hibernation.
Add RISC-V implementation of kernel_page_present(), update its forward
declarations and stubs to be a part of set_memory API and remove ugly
ifdefery in inlcude/linux/mm.h around current declarations of
kernel_page_present().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109192128.960-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The design of DEBUG_PAGEALLOC presumes that __kernel_map_pages() must
never fail. With this assumption is wouldn't be safe to allow general
usage of this function.
Moreover, some architectures that implement __kernel_map_pages() have this
function guarded by #ifdef DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and some refuse to map/unmap
pages when page allocation debugging is disabled at runtime.
As all the users of __kernel_map_pages() were converted to use
debug_pagealloc_map_pages() it is safe to make it available only when
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109192128.960-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Consolidate all kmap_atomic() internals into a generic implementation
which builds the base for the kmap_local() API and make the
kmap_atomic() interface wrappers which handle the disabling/enabling of
preemption and pagefaults.
- Switch the storage from per-CPU to per task and provide scheduler
support for clearing mapping when scheduling out and restoring them
when scheduling back in.
- Merge the migrate_disable/enable() code, which is also part of the
scheduler pull request. This was required to make the kmap_local()
interface available which does not disable preemption when a mapping
is established. It has to disable migration instead to guarantee that
the virtual address of the mapped slot is the same accross preemption.
- Provide better debug facilities: guard pages and enforced utilization
of the mapping mechanics on 64bit systems when the architecture allows
it.
- Provide the new kmap_local() API which can now be used to cleanup the
kmap_atomic() usage sites all over the place. Most of the usage sites
do not require the implicit disabling of preemption and pagefaults so
the penalty on 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems is removed and quite
some of the code can be simplified. A wholesale conversion is not
possible because some usage depends on the implicit side effects and
some need to be cleaned up because they work around these side effects.
The migrate disable side effect is only effective on highmem systems
and when enforced debugging is enabled. On 64bit and 32bit non-highmem
systems the overhead is completely avoided.
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Merge tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull kmap updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The new preemtible kmap_local() implementation:
- Consolidate all kmap_atomic() internals into a generic
implementation which builds the base for the kmap_local() API and
make the kmap_atomic() interface wrappers which handle the
disabling/enabling of preemption and pagefaults.
- Switch the storage from per-CPU to per task and provide scheduler
support for clearing mapping when scheduling out and restoring them
when scheduling back in.
- Merge the migrate_disable/enable() code, which is also part of the
scheduler pull request. This was required to make the kmap_local()
interface available which does not disable preemption when a
mapping is established. It has to disable migration instead to
guarantee that the virtual address of the mapped slot is the same
across preemption.
- Provide better debug facilities: guard pages and enforced
utilization of the mapping mechanics on 64bit systems when the
architecture allows it.
- Provide the new kmap_local() API which can now be used to cleanup
the kmap_atomic() usage sites all over the place. Most of the usage
sites do not require the implicit disabling of preemption and
pagefaults so the penalty on 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems is
removed and quite some of the code can be simplified. A wholesale
conversion is not possible because some usage depends on the
implicit side effects and some need to be cleaned up because they
work around these side effects.
The migrate disable side effect is only effective on highmem
systems and when enforced debugging is enabled. On 64bit and 32bit
non-highmem systems the overhead is completely avoided"
* tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
ARM: highmem: Fix cache_is_vivt() reference
x86/crashdump/32: Simplify copy_oldmem_page()
io-mapping: Provide iomap_local variant
mm/highmem: Provide kmap_local*
sched: highmem: Store local kmaps in task struct
x86: Support kmap_local() forced debugging
mm/highmem: Provide CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
mm/highmem: Provide and use CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
microblaze/mm/highmem: Add dropped #ifdef back
xtensa/mm/highmem: Make generic kmap_atomic() work correctly
mm/highmem: Take kmap_high_get() properly into account
highmem: High implementation details and document API
Documentation/io-mapping: Remove outdated blurb
io-mapping: Cleanup atomic iomap
mm/highmem: Remove the old kmap_atomic cruft
highmem: Get rid of kmap_types.h
xtensa/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
sparc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
powerpc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
nds32/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
...
(Gabriel Krisman Bertazi)
- All kinds of minor cleanups all over the tree.
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
"Another branch with a nicely negative diffstat, just the way I
like 'em:
- Remove all uses of TIF_IA32 and TIF_X32 and reclaim the two bits in
the end (Gabriel Krisman Bertazi)
- All kinds of minor cleanups all over the tree"
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
x86/ia32_signal: Propagate __user annotation properly
x86/alternative: Update text_poke_bp() kernel-doc comment
x86/PCI: Make a kernel-doc comment a normal one
x86/asm: Drop unused RDPID macro
x86/boot/compressed/64: Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
x86/head64: Remove duplicate include
x86/mm: Declare 'start' variable where it is used
x86/head/64: Remove unused GET_CR2_INTO() macro
x86/boot: Remove unused finalize_identity_maps()
x86/uaccess: Document copy_from_user_nmi()
x86/dumpstack: Make show_trace_log_lvl() static
x86/mtrr: Fix a kernel-doc markup
x86/setup: Remove unused MCA variables
x86, libnvdimm/test: Remove COPY_MC_TEST
x86: Reclaim TIF_IA32 and TIF_X32
x86/mm: Convert mmu context ia32_compat into a proper flags field
x86/elf: Use e_machine to check for x32/ia32 in setup_additional_pages()
elf: Expose ELF header on arch_setup_additional_pages()
x86/elf: Use e_machine to select start_thread for x32
elf: Expose ELF header in compat_start_thread()
...
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm update from Borislav Petkov:
"A single improvement to check ident_pud_init()'s return value (Arvind
Sankar)"
* tag 'x86_mm_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/ident_map: Check for errors from ident_pud_init()
applications to populate protected regions of user code and data called
enclaves. Once activated, the new hardware protects enclave code and
data from outside access and modification.
Enclaves provide a place to store secrets and process data with those
secrets. SGX has been used, for example, to decrypt video without
exposing the decryption keys to nosy debuggers that might be used to
subvert DRM. Software has generally been rewritten specifically to
run in enclaves, but there are also projects that try to run limited
unmodified software in enclaves."
Most of the functionality is concentrated into arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/
except the addition of a new mprotect() hook to control enclave page
permissions and support for vDSO exceptions fixup which will is used by
SGX enclaves.
All this work by Sean Christopherson, Jarkko Sakkinen and many others.
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Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SGC support from Borislav Petkov:
"Intel Software Guard eXtensions enablement. This has been long in the
making, we were one revision number short of 42. :)
Intel SGX is new hardware functionality that can be used by
applications to populate protected regions of user code and data
called enclaves. Once activated, the new hardware protects enclave
code and data from outside access and modification.
Enclaves provide a place to store secrets and process data with those
secrets. SGX has been used, for example, to decrypt video without
exposing the decryption keys to nosy debuggers that might be used to
subvert DRM. Software has generally been rewritten specifically to run
in enclaves, but there are also projects that try to run limited
unmodified software in enclaves.
Most of the functionality is concentrated into arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/
except the addition of a new mprotect() hook to control enclave page
permissions and support for vDSO exceptions fixup which will is used
by SGX enclaves.
All this work by Sean Christopherson, Jarkko Sakkinen and many others"
* tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
x86/sgx: Return -EINVAL on a zero length buffer in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages()
x86/sgx: Fix a typo in kernel-doc markup
x86/sgx: Fix sgx_ioc_enclave_provision() kernel-doc comment
x86/sgx: Return -ERESTARTSYS in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages()
selftests/sgx: Use a statically generated 3072-bit RSA key
x86/sgx: Clarify 'laundry_list' locking
x86/sgx: Update MAINTAINERS
Documentation/x86: Document SGX kernel architecture
x86/sgx: Add ptrace() support for the SGX driver
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer
selftests/x86: Add a selftest for SGX
x86/vdso: Implement a vDSO for Intel SGX enclave call
x86/traps: Attempt to fixup exceptions in vDSO before signaling
x86/fault: Add a helper function to sanitize error code
x86/vdso: Add support for exception fixup in vDSO functions
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_PROVISION
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE
x86/sgx: Add an SGX misc driver interface
...
For SEV, all DMA to and from guest has to use shared (un-encrypted) pages.
SEV uses SWIOTLB to make this happen without requiring changes to device
drivers. However, depending on the workload being run, the default 64MB
of it might not be enough and it may run out of buffers to use for DMA,
resulting in I/O errors and/or performance degradation for high
I/O workloads.
Adjust the default size of SWIOTLB for SEV guests using a
percentage of the total memory available to guest for the SWIOTLB buffers.
Adds a new sev_setup_arch() function which is invoked from setup_arch()
and it calls into a new swiotlb generic code function swiotlb_adjust_size()
to do the SWIOTLB buffer adjustment.
v5 fixed build errors and warnings as
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The PAT bit is in different locations for 4k and 2M/1G page table
entries.
Add a definition for _PAGE_LARGE_CACHE_MASK to represent the three
caching bits (PWT, PCD, PAT), similar to _PAGE_CACHE_MASK for 4k pages,
and use it in the definition of PMD_FLAGS_DEC_WP to get the correct PAT
index for write-protected pages.
Fixes: 6ebcb06071 ("x86/mm: Add support to encrypt the kernel in-place")
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201111160946.147341-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
sync_core_before_usermode() had an incorrect optimization. If the kernel
returns from an interrupt, it can get to usermode without IRET. It just has
to schedule to a different task in the same mm and do SYSRET. Fortunately,
there were no callers of sync_core_before_usermode() that could have had
in_irq() or in_nmi() equal to true, because it's only ever called from the
scheduler.
While at it, clarify a related comment.
Fixes: 70216e18e5 ("membarrier: Provide core serializing command, *_SYNC_CORE")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5afc7632be1422f91eaf7611aaaa1b5b8580a086.1607058304.git.luto@kernel.org
The core-mm has a default __weak implementation of phys_to_target_node()
to mirror the weak definition of memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(). That
symbol is exported for modules. However, while the export in
mm/memory_hotplug.c exported the symbol in the configuration cases of:
CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
...and:
CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=n
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
...it failed to export the symbol in the case of:
CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n
Not only is that broken, but Christoph points out that the kernel should
not be exporting any __weak symbol, which means that
memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() example that phys_to_target_node() copied
is broken too.
Rework the definition of phys_to_target_node() and
memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() to not require weak symbols. Move to the
common arch override design-pattern of an asm header defining a symbol
to replace the default implementation.
The only common header that all memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() producing
architectures implement is asm/sparsemem.h. In fact, powerpc already
defines its memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() helper in sparsemem.h.
Double-down on that observation and define phys_to_target_node() where
necessary in asm/sparsemem.h. An alternate consideration that was
discarded was to put this override in asm/numa.h, but that entangles
with the definition of MAX_NUMNODES relative to the inclusion of
linux/nodemask.h, and requires powerpc to grow a new header.
The dependency on NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO for DEV_DAX_HMEM_DEVICES is invalid
now that the symbol is properly exported / stubbed in all combinations
of CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO and CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
[dan.j.williams@intel.com: v4]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160461461867.1505359.5301571728749534585.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
[dan.j.williams@intel.com: powerpc: fix create_section_mapping compile warning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160558386174.2948926.2740149041249041764.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: a035b6bf86 ("mm/memory_hotplug: introduce default phys_to_target_node() implementation")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160447639846.1133764.7044090803980177548.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is not required to initialize the local variable start in
memory_map_top_down(), as the variable will be initialized in any path
before it is used.
make clang-analyzer on x86_64 tinyconfig reports:
arch/x86/mm/init.c:612:15: warning: Although the value stored to 'start' \
is used in the enclosing expression, the value is never actually read \
from 'start' [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]
Move the variable declaration into the loop, where it is used.
No code changed:
# arch/x86/mm/init.o:
text data bss dec hex filename
7105 1424 26768 35297 89e1 init.o.before
7105 1424 26768 35297 89e1 init.o.after
md5:
a8d76c1bb5fce9cae251780a7ee7730f init.o.before.asm
a8d76c1bb5fce9cae251780a7ee7730f init.o.after.asm
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928100004.25674-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
vDSO functions can now leverage an exception fixup mechanism similar to
kernel exception fixup. For vDSO exception fixup, the initial user is
Intel's Software Guard Extensions (SGX), which will wrap the low-level
transitions to/from the enclave, i.e. EENTER and ERESUME instructions,
in a vDSO function and leverage fixup to intercept exceptions that would
otherwise generate a signal. This allows the vDSO wrapper to return the
fault information directly to its caller, obviating the need for SGX
applications and libraries to juggle signal handlers.
Attempt to fixup vDSO exceptions immediately prior to populating and
sending signal information. Except for the delivery mechanism, an
exception in a vDSO function should be treated like any other exception
in userspace, e.g. any fault that is successfully handled by the kernel
should not be directly visible to userspace.
Although it's debatable whether or not all exceptions are of interest to
enclaves, defer to the vDSO fixup to decide whether to do fixup or
generate a signal. Future users of vDSO fixup, if there ever are any,
will undoubtedly have different requirements than SGX enclaves, e.g. the
fixup vs. signal logic can be made function specific if/when necessary.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-19-jarkko@kernel.org
vDSO exception fixup is a replacement for signals in limited situations.
Signals and vDSO exception fixup need to provide similar information to
userspace, including the hardware error code.
That hardware error code needs to be sanitized. For instance, if userspace
accesses a kernel address, the error code could indicate to userspace
whether the address had a Present=1 PTE. That can leak information about
the kernel layout to userspace, which is bad.
The existing signal code does this sanitization, but fairly late in the
signal process. The vDSO exception code runs before the sanitization
happens.
Move error code sanitization out of the signal code and into a helper.
Call the helper in the signal code.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-18-jarkko@kernel.org
The x86 architecture has a set of page fault error codes. These indicate
things like whether the fault occurred from a write, or whether it
originated in userspace.
The SGX hardware architecture has its own per-page memory management
metadata (EPCM) [*] and hardware which is separate from the normal x86 MMU.
The architecture has a new page fault error code: PF_SGX. This new error
code bit is set whenever a page fault occurs as the result of the SGX MMU.
These faults occur for a variety of reasons. For instance, an access
attempt to enclave memory from outside the enclave causes a PF_SGX fault.
PF_SGX would also be set for permission conflicts, such as if a write to an
enclave page occurs and the page is marked read-write in the x86 page
tables but is read-only in the EPCM.
These faults do not always indicate errors, though. SGX pages are
encrypted with a key that is destroyed at hardware reset, including
suspend. Throwing a SIGSEGV allows user space software to react and recover
when these events occur.
Include PF_SGX in the PF error codes list and throw SIGSEGV when it is
encountered.
[*] Intel SDM: 36.5.1 Enclave Page Cache Map (EPCM)
[ bp: Add bit 15 to the comment above enum x86_pf_error_code too. ]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-7-jarkko@kernel.org
Switch the atomic iomap implementation over to kmap_local and stick the
preempt/pagefault mechanics into the generic code similar to the
kmap_atomic variants.
Rename the x86 map function in preparation for a non-atomic variant.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103095858.625310005@linutronix.de
When SEV is enabled, the kernel requests the C-bit position again from
the hypervisor to build its own page-table. Since the hypervisor is an
untrusted source, the C-bit position needs to be verified before the
kernel page-table is used.
Call sev_verify_cbit() before writing the CR3.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201028164659.27002-5-joro@8bytes.org
Commit
ea3b5e60ce ("x86/mm/ident_map: Add 5-level paging support")
added ident_p4d_init() to support 5-level paging, but this function
doesn't check and return errors from ident_pud_init().
For example, the decompressor stub uses this code to create an identity
mapping. If it runs out of pages while trying to allocate a PMD
pagetable, the error will be currently ignored.
Fix this to propagate errors.
[ bp: Space out statements for better readability. ]
Fixes: ea3b5e60ce ("x86/mm/ident_map: Add 5-level paging support")
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027230648.1885111-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.
Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.
Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.
Conversion done using the script at:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2
- Introduction of a new EL2-private host context
- Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables
- Support of PMU event filtering
- Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation
PPC:
- Fix for running nested guests with in-kernel IRQ chip
- Fix race condition causing occasional host hard lockup
- Minor cleanups and bugfixes
x86:
- allow trapping unknown MSRs to userspace
- allow userspace to force #GP on specific MSRs
- INVPCID support on AMD
- nested AMD cleanup, on demand allocation of nested SVM state
- hide PV MSRs and hypercalls for features not enabled in CPUID
- new test for MSR_IA32_TSC writes from host and guest
- cleanups: MMU, CPUID, shared MSRs
- LAPIC latency optimizations ad bugfixes
For x86, also included in this pull request is a new alternative and
(in the future) more scalable implementation of extended page tables
that does not need a reverse map from guest physical addresses to
host physical addresses. For now it is disabled by default because
it is still lacking a few of the existing MMU's bells and whistles.
However it is a very solid piece of work and it is already available
for people to hammer on it.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"For x86, there is a new alternative and (in the future) more scalable
implementation of extended page tables that does not need a reverse
map from guest physical addresses to host physical addresses.
For now it is disabled by default because it is still lacking a few of
the existing MMU's bells and whistles. However it is a very solid
piece of work and it is already available for people to hammer on it.
Other updates:
ARM:
- New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2
- Introduction of a new EL2-private host context
- Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables
- Support of PMU event filtering
- Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation
PPC:
- Fix for running nested guests with in-kernel IRQ chip
- Fix race condition causing occasional host hard lockup
- Minor cleanups and bugfixes
x86:
- allow trapping unknown MSRs to userspace
- allow userspace to force #GP on specific MSRs
- INVPCID support on AMD
- nested AMD cleanup, on demand allocation of nested SVM state
- hide PV MSRs and hypercalls for features not enabled in CPUID
- new test for MSR_IA32_TSC writes from host and guest
- cleanups: MMU, CPUID, shared MSRs
- LAPIC latency optimizations ad bugfixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (232 commits)
kvm: x86/mmu: NX largepage recovery for TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Don't clear write flooding count for direct roots
kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support write protection for nesting in tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support disabling dirty logging for the tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support changed pte notifier in tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Add access tracking for tdp_mmu
kvm: x86/mmu: Support invalidate range MMU notifier for TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate struct kvm_mmu_pages for all pages in TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Add TDP MMU PF handler
kvm: x86/mmu: Remove disallowed_hugepage_adjust shadow_walk_iterator arg
kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU
KVM: Cache as_id in kvm_memory_slot
kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs
kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate and free TDP MMU roots
kvm: x86/mmu: Init / Uninit the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Introduce tdp_iter
KVM: mmu: extract spte.h and spte.c
KVM: mmu: Separate updating a PTE from kvm_set_pte_rmapp
...
KVM was switched to interrupt-based mechanism for 'page ready' event
delivery in Linux-5.8 (see commit 2635b5c4a0 ("KVM: x86: interrupt based
APF 'page ready' event delivery")) and #PF (ab)use for 'page ready' event
delivery was removed. Linux guest switched to this new mechanism
exclusively in 5.9 (see commit b1d405751c ("KVM: x86: Switch KVM guest to
using interrupts for page ready APF delivery")) so it is not possible to
get #PF for a 'page ready' event even when the guest is running on top
of an older KVM (APF mechanism won't be enabled). Update the comment in
exc_page_fault() to reflect the new reality.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201002154313.1505327-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Add support for generic initiator-only proximity domains to
the ACPI NUMA code and the architectures using it (Jonathan
Cameron).
- Clean up some non-ACPICA code referring to debug facilities from
ACPICA that are not actually used in there (Hanjun Guo).
- Add new DPTF driver for the PCH FIVR participant (Srinivas
Pandruvada).
- Reduce overhead related to accessing GPE registers in ACPICA and
the OS interface layer and make it possible to access GPE registers
using logical addresses if they are memory-mapped (Rafael Wysocki).
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20200925
including changes as follows:
* Add predefined names from the SMBus sepcification (Bob Moore).
* Update acpi_help UUID list (Bob Moore).
* Return exceptions for string-to-integer conversions in iASL (Bob
Moore).
* Add a new "ALL <NameSeg>" debugger command (Bob Moore).
* Add support for 64 bit risc-v compilation (Colin Ian King).
* Do assorted cleanups (Bob Moore, Colin Ian King, Randy Dunlap).
- Add new ACPI backlight whitelist entry for HP 635 Notebook (Alex
Hung).
- Move TPS68470 OpRegion driver to drivers/acpi/pmic/ and split out
Kconfig and Makefile specific for ACPI PMIC (Andy Shevchenko).
- Clean up the ACPI SoC driver for AMD SoCs (Hanjun Guo).
- Add missing config_item_put() to fix refcount leak (Hanjun Guo).
- Drop lefrover field from struct acpi_memory_device (Hanjun Guo).
- Make the ACPI extlog driver check for RDMSR failures (Ben
Hutchings).
- Fix handling of lid state changes in the ACPI button driver when
input device is closed (Dmitry Torokhov).
- Fix several assorted build issues (Barnabás Pőcze, John Garry,
Nathan Chancellor, Tian Tao).
- Drop unused inline functions and reduce code duplication by using
kobj_to_dev() in the NFIT parsing code (YueHaibing, Wang Qing).
- Serialize tools/power/acpi Makefile (Thomas Renninger).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add support for generic initiator-only proximity domains to the
ACPI NUMA code and the architectures using it, clean up some
non-ACPICA code referring to debug facilities from ACPICA, reduce the
overhead related to accessing GPE registers, add a new DPTF (Dynamic
Power and Thermal Framework) participant driver, update the ACPICA
code in the kernel to upstream revision 20200925, add a new ACPI
backlight whitelist entry, fix a few assorted issues and clean up some
code.
Specifics:
- Add support for generic initiator-only proximity domains to the
ACPI NUMA code and the architectures using it (Jonathan Cameron)
- Clean up some non-ACPICA code referring to debug facilities from
ACPICA that are not actually used in there (Hanjun Guo)
- Add new DPTF driver for the PCH FIVR participant (Srinivas
Pandruvada)
- Reduce overhead related to accessing GPE registers in ACPICA and
the OS interface layer and make it possible to access GPE registers
using logical addresses if they are memory-mapped (Rafael Wysocki)
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20200925
including changes as follows:
+ Add predefined names from the SMBus sepcification (Bob Moore)
+ Update acpi_help UUID list (Bob Moore)
+ Return exceptions for string-to-integer conversions in iASL (Bob
Moore)
+ Add a new "ALL <NameSeg>" debugger command (Bob Moore)
+ Add support for 64 bit risc-v compilation (Colin Ian King)
+ Do assorted cleanups (Bob Moore, Colin Ian King, Randy Dunlap)
- Add new ACPI backlight whitelist entry for HP 635 Notebook (Alex
Hung)
- Move TPS68470 OpRegion driver to drivers/acpi/pmic/ and split out
Kconfig and Makefile specific for ACPI PMIC (Andy Shevchenko)
- Clean up the ACPI SoC driver for AMD SoCs (Hanjun Guo)
- Add missing config_item_put() to fix refcount leak (Hanjun Guo)
- Drop lefrover field from struct acpi_memory_device (Hanjun Guo)
- Make the ACPI extlog driver check for RDMSR failures (Ben
Hutchings)
- Fix handling of lid state changes in the ACPI button driver when
input device is closed (Dmitry Torokhov)
- Fix several assorted build issues (Barnabás Pőcze, John Garry,
Nathan Chancellor, Tian Tao)
- Drop unused inline functions and reduce code duplication by using
kobj_to_dev() in the NFIT parsing code (YueHaibing, Wang Qing)
- Serialize tools/power/acpi Makefile (Thomas Renninger)"
* tag 'acpi-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (64 commits)
ACPICA: Update version to 20200925 Version 20200925
ACPICA: Remove unnecessary semicolon
ACPICA: Debugger: Add a new command: "ALL <NameSeg>"
ACPICA: iASL: Return exceptions for string-to-integer conversions
ACPICA: acpi_help: Update UUID list
ACPICA: Add predefined names found in the SMBus sepcification
ACPICA: Tree-wide: fix various typos and spelling mistakes
ACPICA: Drop the repeated word "an" in a comment
ACPICA: Add support for 64 bit risc-v compilation
ACPI: button: fix handling lid state changes when input device closed
tools/power/acpi: Serialize Makefile
ACPI: scan: Replace ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() with pr_debug()
ACPI: memhotplug: Remove 'state' from struct acpi_memory_device
ACPI / extlog: Check for RDMSR failure
ACPI: Make acpi_evaluate_dsm() prototype consistent
docs: mm: numaperf.rst Add brief description for access class 1.
node: Add access1 class to represent CPU to memory characteristics
ACPI: HMAT: Fix handling of changes from ACPI 6.2 to ACPI 6.3
ACPI: Let ACPI know we support Generic Initiator Affinity Structures
x86: Support Generic Initiator only proximity domains
...
called SEV by also encrypting the guest register state, making the
registers inaccessible to the hypervisor by en-/decrypting them on world
switches. Thus, it adds additional protection to Linux guests against
exfiltration, control flow and rollback attacks.
With SEV-ES, the guest is in full control of what registers the
hypervisor can access. This is provided by a guest-host exchange
mechanism based on a new exception vector called VMM Communication
Exception (#VC), a new instruction called VMGEXIT and a shared
Guest-Host Communication Block which is a decrypted page shared between
the guest and the hypervisor.
Intercepts to the hypervisor become #VC exceptions in an SEV-ES guest so
in order for that exception mechanism to work, the early x86 init code
needed to be made able to handle exceptions, which, in itself, brings
a bunch of very nice cleanups and improvements to the early boot code
like an early page fault handler, allowing for on-demand building of the
identity mapping. With that, !KASLR configurations do not use the EFI
page table anymore but switch to a kernel-controlled one.
The main part of this series adds the support for that new exchange
mechanism. The goal has been to keep this as much as possibly
separate from the core x86 code by concentrating the machinery in two
SEV-ES-specific files:
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
Other interaction with core x86 code has been kept at minimum and behind
static keys to minimize the performance impact on !SEV-ES setups.
Work by Joerg Roedel and Thomas Lendacky and others.
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Merge tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV-ES support from Borislav Petkov:
"SEV-ES enhances the current guest memory encryption support called SEV
by also encrypting the guest register state, making the registers
inaccessible to the hypervisor by en-/decrypting them on world
switches. Thus, it adds additional protection to Linux guests against
exfiltration, control flow and rollback attacks.
With SEV-ES, the guest is in full control of what registers the
hypervisor can access. This is provided by a guest-host exchange
mechanism based on a new exception vector called VMM Communication
Exception (#VC), a new instruction called VMGEXIT and a shared
Guest-Host Communication Block which is a decrypted page shared
between the guest and the hypervisor.
Intercepts to the hypervisor become #VC exceptions in an SEV-ES guest
so in order for that exception mechanism to work, the early x86 init
code needed to be made able to handle exceptions, which, in itself,
brings a bunch of very nice cleanups and improvements to the early
boot code like an early page fault handler, allowing for on-demand
building of the identity mapping. With that, !KASLR configurations do
not use the EFI page table anymore but switch to a kernel-controlled
one.
The main part of this series adds the support for that new exchange
mechanism. The goal has been to keep this as much as possibly separate
from the core x86 code by concentrating the machinery in two
SEV-ES-specific files:
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
Other interaction with core x86 code has been kept at minimum and
behind static keys to minimize the performance impact on !SEV-ES
setups.
Work by Joerg Roedel and Thomas Lendacky and others"
* tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
x86/sev-es: Use GHCB accessor for setting the MMIO scratch buffer
x86/sev-es: Check required CPU features for SEV-ES
x86/efi: Add GHCB mappings when SEV-ES is active
x86/sev-es: Handle NMI State
x86/sev-es: Support CPU offline/online
x86/head/64: Don't call verify_cpu() on starting APs
x86/smpboot: Load TSS and getcpu GDT entry before loading IDT
x86/realmode: Setup AP jump table
x86/realmode: Add SEV-ES specific trampoline entry point
x86/vmware: Add VMware-specific handling for VMMCALL under SEV-ES
x86/kvm: Add KVM-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES
x86/paravirt: Allow hypervisor-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES
x86/sev-es: Handle #DB Events
x86/sev-es: Handle #AC Events
x86/sev-es: Handle VMMCALL Events
x86/sev-es: Handle MWAIT/MWAITX Events
x86/sev-es: Handle MONITOR/MONITORX Events
x86/sev-es: Handle INVD Events
x86/sev-es: Handle RDPMC Events
x86/sev-es: Handle RDTSC(P) Events
...
for_each_memblock() is used to iterate over memblock.memory in a few
places that use data from memblock_region rather than the memory ranges.
Introduce separate for_each_mem_region() and
for_each_reserved_mem_region() to improve encapsulation of memblock
internals from its users.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86]
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> [MIPS]
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [.clang-format]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-18-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In preparation to set a fallback value for dev_dax->target_node, introduce
generic fallback helpers for phys_to_target_node()
A generic implementation based on node-data or memblock was proposed, but
as noted by Mike:
"Here again, I would prefer to add a weak default for
phys_to_target_node() because the "generic" implementation is not really
generic.
The fallback to reserved ranges is x86 specfic because on x86 most of
the reserved areas is not in memblock.memory. AFAIK, no other
architecture does this."
The info message in the generic memory_add_physaddr_to_nid()
implementation is fixed up to properly reflect that
memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() communicates "online" node info and
phys_to_target_node() indicates "target / to-be-onlined" node info.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202008252130.7YrHIyMI%25lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643097768.4062302.3135192588966888630.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Disable parsing of the HMAT for debug, to workaround broken platform
instances, or cases where it is otherwise not wanted.
[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix build when CONFIG_ACPI is not set]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/70e5ee34-9809-a997-7b49-499e4be61307@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643095540.4062302.732962081968036212.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "device-dax: Support sub-dividing soft-reserved ranges", v5.
The device-dax facility allows an address range to be directly mapped
through a chardev, or optionally hotplugged to the core kernel page
allocator as System-RAM. It is the mechanism for converting persistent
memory (pmem) to be used as another volatile memory pool i.e. the current
Memory Tiering hot topic on linux-mm.
In the case of pmem the nvdimm-namespace-label mechanism can sub-divide
it, but that labeling mechanism is not available / applicable to
soft-reserved ("EFI specific purpose") memory [3]. This series provides a
sysfs-mechanism for the daxctl utility to enable provisioning of
volatile-soft-reserved memory ranges.
The motivations for this facility are:
1/ Allow performance differentiated memory ranges to be split between
kernel-managed and directly-accessed use cases.
2/ Allow physical memory to be provisioned along performance relevant
address boundaries. For example, divide a memory-side cache [4] along
cache-color boundaries.
3/ Parcel out soft-reserved memory to VMs using device-dax as a security
/ permissions boundary [5]. Specifically I have seen people (ab)using
memmap=nn!ss (mark System-RAM as Persistent Memory) just to get the
device-dax interface on custom address ranges. A follow-on for the VM
use case is to teach device-dax to dynamically allocate 'struct page' at
runtime to reduce the duplication of 'struct page' space in both the
guest and the host kernel for the same physical pages.
[2]: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713160837.13774-11-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
[3]: http://lore.kernel.org/r/157309097008.1579826.12818463304589384434.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
[4]: http://lore.kernel.org/r/154899811738.3165233.12325692939590944259.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
[5]: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110190313.17144-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
This patch (of 23):
In preparation for adding a new numa= option clean up the existing ones to
avoid ifdefs in numa_setup(), and provide feedback when the option is
numa=fake= option is invalid due to kernel config. The same does not need
to be done for numa=noacpi, since the capability is already hard disabled
at compile-time.
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160106109960.30709.7379926726669669398.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643094279.4062302.17779410714418721328.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643094925.4062302.14979872973043772305.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hopefully now without the bugs!
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap mappings on x86-64 kernels.
Hopefully now without the bugs!"
* tag 'x86-mm-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/64: Update comment in preallocate_vmalloc_pages()
x86/mm/64: Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap mappings
the new UV5 class of systems, by Mike Travis.
* Use a flexible array for a dynamically sized struct uv_rtc_timer_head,
by Gustavo A. R. Silva.
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Merge tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Cleanup different aspects of the UV code and start adding support for
the new UV5 class of systems (Mike Travis)
- Use a flexible array for a dynamically sized struct uv_rtc_timer_head
(Gustavo A. R. Silva)
* tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/uv: Update Copyrights to conform to HPE standards
x86/platform/uv: Update for UV5 NMI MMR changes
x86/platform/uv: Update UV5 TSC checking
x86/platform/uv: Update node present counting
x86/platform/uv: Update UV5 MMR references in UV GRU
x86/platform/uv: Adjust GAM MMR references affected by UV5 updates
x86/platform/uv: Update MMIOH references based on new UV5 MMRs
x86/platform/uv: Add and decode Arch Type in UVsystab
x86/platform/uv: Add UV5 direct references
x86/platform/uv: Update UV MMRs for UV5
drivers/misc/sgi-xp: Adjust references in UV kernel modules
x86/platform/uv: Remove SCIR MMR references for UV systems
x86/platform/uv: Remove UV BAU TLB Shootdown Handler
x86/uv/time: Use a flexible array in struct uv_rtc_timer_head
obviates the need to flush cachelines before changing the PTE encryption
bit, by Krish Sadhukhan.
* Add Centaur initialization support for families >= 7, by Tony W
Wang-oc.
* Add a feature flag for, and expose TSX suspend load tracking feature
to KVM, by Cathy Zhang.
* Emulate SLDT and STR so that windows programs don't crash on UMIP
machines, by Brendan Shanks and Ricardo Neri.
* Use the new SERIALIZE insn on Intel hardware which supports it, by
Ricardo Neri.
* Misc cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add support for hardware-enforced cache coherency on AMD which
obviates the need to flush cachelines before changing the PTE
encryption bit (Krish Sadhukhan)
- Add Centaur initialization support for families >= 7 (Tony W Wang-oc)
- Add a feature flag for, and expose TSX suspend load tracking feature
to KVM (Cathy Zhang)
- Emulate SLDT and STR so that windows programs don't crash on UMIP
machines (Brendan Shanks and Ricardo Neri)
- Use the new SERIALIZE insn on Intel hardware which supports it
(Ricardo Neri)
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
KVM: SVM: Don't flush cache if hardware enforces cache coherency across encryption domains
x86/mm/pat: Don't flush cache if hardware enforces cache coherency across encryption domnains
x86/cpu: Add hardware-enforced cache coherency as a CPUID feature
x86/cpu/centaur: Add Centaur family >=7 CPUs initialization support
x86/cpu/centaur: Replace two-condition switch-case with an if statement
x86/kvm: Expose TSX Suspend Load Tracking feature
x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate TSX suspend load address tracking instructions
x86/umip: Add emulation/spoofing for SLDT and STR instructions
x86/cpu: Fix typos and improve the comments in sync_core()
x86/cpu: Use XGETBV and XSETBV mnemonics in fpu/internal.h
x86/cpu: Use SERIALIZE in sync_core() when available
encounter an MCE in kernel space but while copying from user memory by
sending them a SIGBUS on return to user space and umapping the faulty
memory, by Tony Luck and Youquan Song.
* memcpy_mcsafe() rework by splitting the functionality into
copy_mc_to_user() and copy_mc_to_kernel(). This, as a result, enables
support for new hardware which can recover from a machine check
encountered during a fast string copy and makes that the default and
lets the older hardware which does not support that advance recovery,
opt in to use the old, fragile, slow variant, by Dan Williams.
* New AMD hw enablement, by Yazen Ghannam and Akshay Gupta.
* Do not use MSR-tracing accessors in #MC context and flag any fault
while accessing MCA architectural MSRs as an architectural violation
with the hope that such hw/fw misdesigns are caught early during the hw
eval phase and they don't make it into production.
* Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups, as always.
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Merge tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Extend the recovery from MCE in kernel space also to processes which
encounter an MCE in kernel space but while copying from user memory
by sending them a SIGBUS on return to user space and umapping the
faulty memory, by Tony Luck and Youquan Song.
- memcpy_mcsafe() rework by splitting the functionality into
copy_mc_to_user() and copy_mc_to_kernel(). This, as a result, enables
support for new hardware which can recover from a machine check
encountered during a fast string copy and makes that the default and
lets the older hardware which does not support that advance recovery,
opt in to use the old, fragile, slow variant, by Dan Williams.
- New AMD hw enablement, by Yazen Ghannam and Akshay Gupta.
- Do not use MSR-tracing accessors in #MC context and flag any fault
while accessing MCA architectural MSRs as an architectural violation
with the hope that such hw/fw misdesigns are caught early during the
hw eval phase and they don't make it into production.
- Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups, as always.
* tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Allow for copy_mc_fragile symbol checksum to be generated
x86/mce: Decode a kernel instruction to determine if it is copying from user
x86/mce: Recover from poison found while copying from user space
x86/mce: Avoid tail copy when machine check terminated a copy from user
x86/mce: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY for copy user access
x86/mce: Provide method to find out the type of an exception handler
x86/mce: Pass pointer to saved pt_regs to severity calculation routines
x86/copy_mc: Introduce copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string()
x86, powerpc: Rename memcpy_mcsafe() to copy_mc_to_{user, kernel}()
x86/mce: Drop AMD-specific "DEFERRED" case from Intel severity rule list
x86/mce: Add Skylake quirk for patrol scrub reported errors
RAS/CEC: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE()
x86/mce: Annotate mce_rd/wrmsrl() with noinstr
x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Do not update kflags on AMD systems
x86/mce: Stop mce_reign() from re-computing severity for every CPU
x86/mce: Make mce_rdmsrl() panic on an inaccessible MSR
x86/mce: Increase maximum number of banks to 64
x86/mce: Delay clearing IA32_MCG_STATUS to the end of do_machine_check()
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Remove struct smca_hwid.xec_bitmap
RAS/CEC: Fix cec_init() prototype
All instructions copying data between kernel and user memory
are tagged with either _ASM_EXTABLE_UA or _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY
entries in the exception table. ex_fault_handler_type() returns
EX_HANDLER_UACCESS for both of these.
Recovery is only possible when the machine check was triggered
on a read from user memory. In this case the same strategy for
recovery applies as if the user had made the access in ring3. If
the fault was in kernel memory while copying to user there is no
current recovery plan.
For MOV and MOVZ instructions a full decode of the instruction
is done to find the source address. For MOVS instructions
the source address is in the %rsi register. The function
fault_in_kernel_space() determines whether the source address is
kernel or user, upgrade it from "static" so it can be used here.
Co-developed-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-7-tony.luck@intel.com
_ASM_EXTABLE_UA is a general exception entry to record the exception fixup
for all exception spots between kernel and user space access.
To enable recovery from machine checks while coping data from user
addresses it is necessary to be able to distinguish the places that are
looping copying data from those that copy a single byte/word/etc.
Add a new macro _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY and use it in place of _ASM_EXTABLE_UA
in the copy functions.
Record the exception reason number to regs->ax at
ex_handler_uaccess which is used to check MCE triggered.
The new fixup routine ex_handler_copy() is almost an exact copy of
ex_handler_uaccess() The difference is that it sets regs->ax to the trap
number. Following patches use this to avoid trying to copy remaining
bytes from the tail of the copy and possibly hitting the poison again.
New mce.kflags bit MCE_IN_KERNEL_COPYIN will be used by mce_severity()
calculation to indicate that a machine check is recoverable because the
kernel was copying from user space.
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-4-tony.luck@intel.com
Avoid a proliferation of ex_has_*_handler() functions by having just
one function that returns the type of the handler (if any).
Drop the __visible attribute for this function. It is not called
from assembler so the attribute is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-3-tony.luck@intel.com
The Broadcast Assist Unit (BAU) TLB shootdown handler is being rewritten
to become the UV BAU APIC driver. It is designed to speed up sending
IPIs to selective CPUs within the system. Remove the current TLB
shutdown handler (tlb_uv.c) file and a couple of kernel hooks in the
interim.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201005203929.148656-2-mike.travis@hpe.com
In common with memoryless domains only register GI domains
if the proximity node is not online. If a domain is already
a memory containing domain, or a memoryless domain there is
nothing to do just because it also contains a Generic Initiator.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In some hardware implementations, coherency between the encrypted and
unencrypted mappings of the same physical page is enforced. In such a
system, it is not required for software to flush the page from all CPU
caches in the system prior to changing the value of the C-bit for the
page. So check that bit before flushing the cache.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200917212038.5090-3-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com
The get_stack_info() functionality is needed in the entry code for the
#VC exception handler. Provide a version of it in the .text.noinstr
section which can be called safely from there.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-45-joro@8bytes.org
Add the infrastructure to handle #VC exceptions when the kernel runs on
virtual addresses and has mapped a GHCB. This handler will be used until
the runtime #VC handler takes over.
Since the handler runs very early, disable instrumentation for sev-es.c.
[ bp: Make vc_ghcb_invalidate() __always_inline so that it can be
inlined in noinstr functions like __sev_es_nmi_complete(). ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908123816.GB3764@8bytes.org
Refactor the message printed to the kernel log which indicates whether
SEV or SME, etc is active. This will scale better in the future when
more memory encryption features might be added. Also add SEV-ES to the
list of features.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-38-joro@8bytes.org
Add a sev_es_active() function for checking whether SEV-ES is enabled.
Also cache the value of MSR_AMD64_SEV at boot to speed up the feature
checking in the running code.
[ bp: Remove "!!" in sev_active() too. ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-37-joro@8bytes.org
One can not simply remove vmalloc faulting on x86-32. Upstream
commit: 7f0a002b5a ("x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting")
removed it on x86 alltogether because previously the
arch_sync_kernel_mappings() interface was introduced. This interface
added synchronization of vmalloc/ioremap page-table updates to all
page-tables in the system at creation time and was thought to make
vmalloc faulting obsolete.
But that assumption was incredibly naive.
It turned out that there is a race window between the time the vmalloc
or ioremap code establishes a mapping and the time it synchronizes
this change to other page-tables in the system.
During this race window another CPU or thread can establish a vmalloc
mapping which uses the same intermediate page-table entries (e.g. PMD
or PUD) and does no synchronization in the end, because it found all
necessary mappings already present in the kernel reference page-table.
But when these intermediate page-table entries are not yet
synchronized, the other CPU or thread will continue with a vmalloc
address that is not yet mapped in the page-table it currently uses,
causing an unhandled page fault and oops like below:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fe80c000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
*pde = 33183067 *pte = a8648163
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 13514 Comm: cve-2017-17053 Tainted: G
...
Call Trace:
ldt_dup_context+0x66/0x80
dup_mm+0x2b3/0x480
copy_process+0x133b/0x15c0
_do_fork+0x94/0x3e0
__ia32_sys_clone+0x67/0x80
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x3f/0x70
do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x60
do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x20
entry_SYSENTER_32+0x9f/0xf2
EIP: 0xb7eef549
So the arch_sync_kernel_mappings() interface is racy, but removing it
would mean to re-introduce the vmalloc_sync_all() interface, which is
even more awful. Keep arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in place and catch
the race condition in the page-fault handler instead.
Do a partial revert of above commit to get vmalloc faulting on x86-32
back in place.
Fixes: 7f0a002b5a ("x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902155904.17544-1-joro@8bytes.org
- Prevent recursion by using raw_cpu_* operations
- Fixup the interrupt state in the cpu idle code to be consistent
- Push rcu_idle_enter/exit() invocations deeper into the idle path so
that the lock operations are inside the RCU watching sections
- Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code so it's called before RCU goes
idle.
- Handle raw_local_irq* vs. local_irq* operations correctly
- Move the tracepoints out from under the lockdep recursion handling
which turned out to be fragile and inconsistent.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for lockdep, tracing and RCU:
- Prevent recursion by using raw_cpu_* operations
- Fixup the interrupt state in the cpu idle code to be consistent
- Push rcu_idle_enter/exit() invocations deeper into the idle path so
that the lock operations are inside the RCU watching sections
- Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code so it's called before RCU
goes idle.
- Handle raw_local_irq* vs. local_irq* operations correctly
- Move the tracepoints out from under the lockdep recursion handling
which turned out to be fragile and inconsistent"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lockdep,trace: Expose tracepoints
lockdep: Only trace IRQ edges
mips: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
arm64: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
nds32: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
locking/lockdep: Cleanup
x86/entry: Remove unused THUNKs
cpuidle: Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code
cpuidle: Make CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED generic
sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the idle path
cpuidle: Fixup IRQ state
lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables
This allows moving the leave_mm() call into generic code before
rcu_idle_enter(). Gets rid of more trace_*_rcuidle() users.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.369441600@infradead.org
The comment explaining why 4-level systems only need to allocate on
the P4D level caused some confustion. Update it to better explain why
on 4-level systems the allocation on PUD level is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814151947.26229-3-joro@8bytes.org
Remove the code to sync the vmalloc and ioremap ranges for x86-64. The
page-table pages are all pre-allocated so that synchronization is
no longer necessary.
This is a patch that already went into the kernel as:
commit 8bb9bf242d ("x86/mm/64: Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap mappings")
But it had to be reverted later because it unveiled a bug from:
commit 6eb82f9940 ("x86/mm: Pre-allocate P4D/PUD pages for vmalloc area")
The bug in that commit causes the P4D/PUD pages not to be correctly
allocated, making the synchronization still necessary. That issue got
fixed meanwhile upstream:
commit 995909a4e2 ("x86/mm/64: Do not dereference non-present PGD entries")
With that fix it is safe again to remove the page-table synchronization
for vmalloc/ioremap ranges on x86-64.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814151947.26229-2-joro@8bytes.org
Use the general page fault accounting by passing regs into
handle_mm_fault().
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-23-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: Page fault accounting cleanups", v5.
This is v5 of the pf accounting cleanup series. It originates from Gerald
Schaefer's report on an issue a week ago regarding to incorrect page fault
accountings for retried page fault after commit 4064b98270 ("mm: allow
VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times"):
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200610174811.44b94525@thinkpad/
What this series did:
- Correct page fault accounting: we do accounting for a page fault
(no matter whether it's from #PF handling, or gup, or anything else)
only with the one that completed the fault. For example, page fault
retries should not be counted in page fault counters. Same to the
perf events.
- Unify definition of PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS: currently this perf
event is used in an adhoc way across different archs.
Case (1): for many archs it's done at the entry of a page fault
handler, so that it will also cover e.g. errornous faults.
Case (2): for some other archs, it is only accounted when the page
fault is resolved successfully.
Case (3): there're still quite some archs that have not enabled
this perf event.
Since this series will touch merely all the archs, we unify this
perf event to always follow case (1), which is the one that makes most
sense. And since we moved the accounting into handle_mm_fault, the
other two MAJ/MIN perf events are well taken care of naturally.
- Unify definition of "major faults": the definition of "major
fault" is slightly changed when used in accounting (not
VM_FAULT_MAJOR). More information in patch 1.
- Always account the page fault onto the one that triggered the page
fault. This does not matter much for #PF handlings, but mostly for
gup. More information on this in patch 25.
Patchset layout:
Patch 1: Introduced the accounting in handle_mm_fault(), not enabled.
Patch 2-23: Enable the new accounting for arch #PF handlers one by one.
Patch 24: Enable the new accounting for the rest outliers (gup, iommu, etc.)
Patch 25: Cleanup GUP task_struct pointer since it's not needed any more
This patch (of 25):
This is a preparation patch to move page fault accountings into the
general code in handle_mm_fault(). This includes both the per task
flt_maj/flt_min counters, and the major/minor page fault perf events. To
do this, the pt_regs pointer is passed into handle_mm_fault().
PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS should still be kept in per-arch page fault
handlers.
So far, all the pt_regs pointer that passed into handle_mm_fault() is
NULL, which means this patch should have no intented functional change.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is to introduce a general dummy helper. memory_add_physaddr_to_nid()
is a fallback option to get the nid in case NUMA_NO_NID is detected.
After this patch, arm64/sh/s390 can simply use the general dummy version.
PowerPC/x86/ia64 will still use their specific version.
This is the preparation to set a fallback value for dev_dax->target_node.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com>
Cc: Kaly Xin <Kaly.Xin@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710031619.18762-2-justin.he@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some of our servers spend significant time at kernel boot initializing
memory block sysfs directories and then creating symlinks between them and
the corresponding nodes. The slowness happens because the machines get
stuck with the smallest supported memory block size on x86 (128M), which
results in 16,288 directories to cover the 2T of installed RAM. The
search for each memory block is noticeable even with commit 4fb6eabf10
("drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate
lookup").
Commit 078eb6aa50 ("x86/mm/memory_hotplug: determine block size based on
the end of boot memory") chooses the block size based on alignment with
memory end. That addresses hotplug failures in qemu guests, but for bare
metal systems whose memory end isn't aligned to even the smallest size, it
leaves them at 128M.
Make kernels that aren't running on a hypervisor use the largest supported
size (2G) to minimize overhead on big machines. Kernel boot goes 7%
faster on the aforementioned servers, shaving off half a second.
[daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714205450.945834-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609225451.3542648-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in various
situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to validate that
the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict per
CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep cannot
validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored and
write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that the
lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API is
unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help of
_Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has been
moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs which
have been addressed already independent of this.
While generaly useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if the
writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to the well
known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by storing the
associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the seqcount and
changing the reader side to block on the lock when a reader detects
that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and initializers.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of locking fixes and updates:
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in
various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to
validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict
per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep
cannot validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored
and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that
the lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API
is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help
of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has
been moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs
which have been addressed already independent of this.
While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if
the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to
the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by
storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the
seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a
reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and
initializers"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster
locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h>
seqcount: More consistent seqprop names
seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition
seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g
hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock
netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
...
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
- remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
- fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
- introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
- allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
- introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
- various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
- remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
- fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
- introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
- allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
- introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
- various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
kbuild: always create directories of targets
powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets'
kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB"
kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few MM hotfixes
- kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2
- some of MM
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan,
debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore,
sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan).
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill
mm/vmscan.c: fix typo
khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()
khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit
khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock
khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range
mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs
mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt
mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements
mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive
mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask()
mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access
mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx()
mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits
mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration
mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant
mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages()
mm: remove vm_total_pages
...
After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP we have two equivalent
functions that call memory_present() for each region in memblock.memory:
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() and membocks_present().
Moreover, all architectures have a call to either of these functions
preceding the call to sparse_init() and in the most cases they are called
one after the other.
Mark the regions from memblock.memory as present during sparce_init() by
making sparse_init() call memblocks_present(), make memblocks_present()
and memory_present() functions static and remove redundant
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() function.
Also remove no longer required HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT configuration option.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712083130.22919-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are many instances where vmemap allocation is often switched between
regular memory and device memory just based on whether altmap is available
or not. vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() is used in various platforms to
allocate vmemmap mappings. Lets also enable it to handle altmap based
device memory allocation along with existing regular memory allocations.
This will help in avoiding the altmap based allocation switch in many
places. To summarize there are two different methods to call
vmemmap_alloc_block_buf().
vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(size, node, NULL) /* Allocate from system RAM */
vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(size, node, altmap) /* Allocate from altmap */
This converts altmap_alloc_block_buf() into a static function, drops it's
entry from the header and updates Documentation/vm/memory-model.rst.
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "arm64: Enable vmemmap mapping from device memory", v4.
This series enables vmemmap backing memory allocation from device memory
ranges on arm64. But before that, it enables vmemmap_populate_basepages()
and vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() to accommodate struct vmem_altmap based
alocation requests.
This patch (of 3):
vmemmap_populate_basepages() is used across platforms to allocate backing
memory for vmemmap mapping. This is used as a standard default choice or
as a fallback when intended huge pages allocation fails. This just
creates entire vmemmap mapping with base pages (PAGE_SIZE).
On arm64 platforms, vmemmap_populate_basepages() is called instead of the
platform specific vmemmap_populate() when ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
is not enabled as in case for ARM64_16K_PAGES and ARM64_64K_PAGES configs.
At present vmemmap_populate_basepages() does not support allocating from
driver defined struct vmem_altmap while trying to create vmemmap mapping
for a device memory range. It prevents ARM64_16K_PAGES and
ARM64_64K_PAGES configs on arm64 from supporting device memory with
vmemap_altmap request.
This enables vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_populate_basepages() unlocking
device memory allocation for vmemap mapping on arm64 platforms with 16K or
64K base page configs.
Each architecture should evaluate and decide on subscribing device memory
based base page allocation through vmemmap_populate_basepages(). Hence
lets keep it disabled on all archs in order to preserve the existing
semantics. A subsequent patch enables it on arm64.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of <asm/pgalloc.h>"
Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and
pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table. These patches add
generic versions of these functions in <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> and enable
use of the generic functions where appropriate.
In addition, functions declared and defined in <asm/pgalloc.h> headers are
used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no
actual reason to have the <asm/pgalloc.h> included all over the place.
The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of
<asm/pgalloc.h>
In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving
pXd_alloc_track() definitions to <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> would require
unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so
I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local
to mm/.
This patch (of 8):
In most cases <asm/pgalloc.h> header is required only for allocations of
page table memory. Most of the .c files that include that header do not
use symbols declared in <asm/pgalloc.h> and do not require that header.
As for the other header files that used to include <asm/pgalloc.h>, it is
possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols
from <asm/pgalloc.h> and drop the include from the header file.
The process was somewhat automated using
sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \
$(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \
$(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h'))
where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in
arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h.
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The code for preallocate_vmalloc_pages() was written under the
assumption that the p4d_offset() and pud_offset() functions will perform
present checks before dereferencing the parent entries.
This assumption is wrong an leads to a bug in the code which causes the
physical address found in the PGD be used as a page-table page, even if
the PGD is not present.
So the code flow currently is:
pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
if (p4d_none(*p4d))
p4d = p4d_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
This lacks a check for pgd_none() at least, the correct flow would be:
pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
if (pgd_none(*pgd))
p4d = p4d_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
else
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
But this is the same flow that the p4d_alloc() and the pud_alloc()
functions use internally, so there is no need to duplicate them.
Remove the p?d_none() checks from the function and just call into
p4d_alloc() and pud_alloc() to correctly pre-allocate the PGD entries.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 6eb82f9940 ("x86/mm: Pre-allocate P4D/PUD pages for vmalloc area")
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 8bb9bf242d.
It seems the vmalloc page tables aren't always preallocated in all
situations, because Jason Donenfeld reports an oops with this commit:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe8ffffd00608
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 22 Comm: kworker/2:0 Not tainted 5.8.0+ #154
RIP: process_one_work+0x2c/0x2d0
Code: 41 56 41 55 41 54 55 48 89 f5 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 06 4c 8b 67 40 49 89 c6 45 30 f6 a8 04 b8 00 00 00 00 4c 0f 44 f0 <49> 8b 46 08 44 8b a8 00 01 05
Call Trace:
worker_thread+0x4b/0x3b0
? rescuer_thread+0x360/0x360
kthread+0x116/0x140
? __kthread_create_worker+0x110/0x110
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
CR2: ffffe8ffffd00608
and that page fault address is right in that vmalloc space, and we
clearly don't have a PGD/P4D entry for it.
Looking at the "Code:" line, the actual fault seems to come from the
'pwq->wq' dereference at the top of the process_one_work() function:
struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work);
struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
bool cpu_intensive = pwq->wq->flags & WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE;
so 'struct pool_workqueue *pwq' is the allocation that hasn't been
synchronized across CPUs.
Just revert for now, while Joerg figures out the cause.
Reported-and-bisected-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
to the generic code. Pretty much a straight forward 1:1 conversion plus the
consolidation of the KVM handling of pending work before entering guest
mode.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 conversion to generic entry code from Thomas Gleixner:
"The conversion of X86 syscall, interrupt and exception entry/exit
handling to the generic code.
Pretty much a straight-forward 1:1 conversion plus the consolidation
of the KVM handling of pending work before entering guest mode"
* tag 'x86-entry-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kvm: Use __xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending() in kvm_run_vcpu()
x86/kvm: Use generic xfer to guest work function
x86/entry: Cleanup idtentry_enter/exit
x86/entry: Use generic interrupt entry/exit code
x86/entry: Cleanup idtentry_entry/exit_user
x86/entry: Use generic syscall exit functionality
x86/entry: Use generic syscall entry function
x86/ptrace: Provide pt_regs helper for entry/exit
x86/entry: Move user return notifier out of loop
x86/entry: Consolidate 32/64 bit syscall entry
x86/entry: Consolidate check_user_regs()
x86: Correct noinstr qualifiers
x86/idtentry: Remove stale comment
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mmm update from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change is to not sync the vmalloc and ioremap ranges for
x86-64 anymore"
* tag 'x86-mm-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/64: Make sync_global_pgds() static
x86/mm/64: Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap mappings
x86/mm: Pre-allocate P4D/PUD pages for vmalloc area
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups all around the place"
* tag 'x86-cleanups-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ioperm: Initialize pointer bitmap with NULL rather than 0
x86: uv: uv_hub.h: Delete duplicated word
x86: cmpxchg_32.h: Delete duplicated word
x86: bootparam.h: Delete duplicated word
x86/mm: Remove the unused mk_kernel_pgd() #define
x86/tsc: Remove unused "US_SCALE" and "NS_SCALE" leftover macros
x86/ioapic: Remove unused "IOAPIC_AUTO" define
x86/mm: Drop unused MAX_PHYSADDR_BITS
x86/msr: Move the F15h MSRs where they belong
x86/idt: Make idt_descr static
initrd: Remove erroneous comment
x86/mm/32: Fix -Wmissing prototypes warnings for init.c
cpu/speculation: Add prototype for cpu_show_srbds()
x86/mm: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for arch/x86/mm/init.c
x86/asm: Unify __ASSEMBLY__ blocks
x86/cpufeatures: Mark two free bits in word 3
x86/msr: Lift AMD family 0x15 power-specific MSRs
Pull v5.9 KCSAN bits from Paul E. McKenney.
Perhaps the most important change is that GCC 11 now has all fixes in place
to support KCSAN, so GCC support can be enabled again.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The function is only called from within init_64.c and can be static.
Also remove it from pgtable_64.h.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721095953.6218-4-joro@8bytes.org
Remove the code to sync the vmalloc and ioremap ranges for x86-64. The
page-table pages are all pre-allocated now so that synchronization is
no longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721095953.6218-3-joro@8bytes.org
Pre-allocate the page-table pages for the vmalloc area at the level
which needs synchronization on x86-64, which is P4D for 5-level and
PUD for 4-level paging.
Doing this at boot makes sure no synchronization of that area is
necessary at runtime. The synchronization takes the pgd_lock and
iterates over all page-tables in the system, so it can take quite long
and is better avoided.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721095953.6218-2-joro@8bytes.org
Some Makefiles already pass -fno-stack-protector unconditionally.
For example, arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile, arch/x86/xen/Makefile.
No problem report so far about hard-coding this option. So, we can
assume all supported compilers know -fno-stack-protector.
GCC 4.8 and Clang support this option (https://godbolt.org/z/_HDGzN)
Get rid of cc-option from -fno-stack-protector.
Remove CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, which is always 'y'.
Note:
arch/mips/vdso/Makefile adds -fno-stack-protector twice, first
unconditionally, and second conditionally. I removed the second one.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
They were originally called _cond_rcu because they were special versions
with conditional RCU handling. Now they're the standard entry and exit
path, so the _cond_rcu part is just confusing. Drop it.
Also change the signature to make them more extensible and more foolproof.
No functional change -- it's pure refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/247fc67685263e0b673e1d7f808182d28ff80359.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
cpa_4k_install could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,
read to 0xffffffffaa59a000 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 7:
cpa_inc_4k_install arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:131 [inline]
__change_page_attr+0x10cf/0x1840 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1514
__change_page_attr_set_clr+0xce/0x490 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1636
__set_pages_np+0xc4/0xf0 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2148
__kernel_map_pages+0xb0/0xc8 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2178
kernel_map_pages include/linux/mm.h:2719 [inline] <snip>
write to 0xffffffffaa59a000 of 8 bytes by task 1 on cpu 6:
cpa_inc_4k_install arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:131 [inline]
__change_page_attr+0x10ea/0x1840 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1514
__change_page_attr_set_clr+0xce/0x490 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1636
__set_pages_p+0xc4/0xf0 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2129
__kernel_map_pages+0x2e/0xc8 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2176
kernel_map_pages include/linux/mm.h:2719 [inline] <snip>
Both accesses are due to the same "cpa_4k_install++" in
cpa_inc_4k_install. A data race here could be potentially undesirable:
depending on compiler optimizations or how x86 executes a non-LOCK'd
increment, it may lose increments, corrupt the counter, etc. Since this
counter only seems to be used for printing some stats, this data race
itself is unlikely to cause harm to the system though. Thus, mark this
intentional data race using the data_race() marco.
Suggested-by: Macro Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of
copy_from_kernel_nofault.
Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks
like get_user().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings:
arch/x86/mm/init.c:81:6:
warning: no previous prototype for ‘x86_has_pat_wp’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
bool x86_has_pat_wp(void)
arch/x86/mm/init.c:86:22:
warning: no previous prototype for ‘pgprot2cachemode’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
enum page_cache_mode pgprot2cachemode(pgprot_t pgprot)
by including the respective header containing prototypes. Also fix:
arch/x86/mm/init.c:893:13:
warning: no previous prototype for ‘mem_encrypt_free_decrypted_mem’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void __weak mem_encrypt_free_decrypted_mem(void) { }
by making it static inline for the !CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT case. This
warning happens when CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is not enabled (defconfig
for example):
./arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h:80:27:
warning: inline function ‘mem_encrypt_free_decrypted_mem’ declared weak [-Wattributes]
static inline void __weak mem_encrypt_free_decrypted_mem(void) { }
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It's ok to convert to static inline because the function is used only in
x86. Is not shared with other architectures so drop the __weak too.
[ bp: Massage and adjust __weak comments while at it. ]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thiel <b.thiel@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200606122629.2720-1-b.thiel@posteo.de
This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix CPU
timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have lockless
quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.
This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and the
review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
architectures can share.
Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.
Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some inconsistencies
vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke handling in particular
was completely unprotected and with the batched update of trace events even
more likely to expose to endless int3 recursion.
In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code came
up in several discussions.
The conclusion of the X86 maintainer team was to go all the way and make
the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and dangerous
code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.
A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit d5f744f9a2.
The (almost) full solution introduced a new code section '.noinstr.text'
into which all code which needs to be protected from instrumentation of all
sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable code out of this section has
to be annotated. objtool has support to validate this. Kprobes now excludes
this section fully which also prevents BPF from fiddling with it and all
'noinstr' annotated functions also keep ftrace off. The section, kprobes
and objtool changes are already merged.
The major changes coming with this are:
- Preparatory cleanups
- Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the noinstr.text
section or enforcing inlining by marking them __always_inline so the
compiler cannot misplace or instrument them.
- Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is now
clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
handling vs. CR3 and GS.
- Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:
- enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now calls
into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and the return
path goes back out without bells and whistels in ASM.
- exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment
- move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
appropriate which is especially important for the int3 recursion
issue.
- Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between 32
and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.
- Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the regular
exception entry code.
- All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared header
file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit entry ASM.
- The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central point
that all corresponding entry points share the same semantics. The
actual function body for most entry points is in an instrumentable
and sane state.
There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points,
e.g. INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
approach.
- The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required other
isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.
- Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and disable
it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the nested #DB IST
stack shifting hackery.
- A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made possible
through this and already merged changes, e.g. consolidating and
further restricting the IDT code so the IDT table becomes RO after
init which removes yet another popular attack vector
- About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.
There are a few open issues:
- An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this was
not high on the priority list.
- Paravirtualization
When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
more pressing than parawitz.
- KVM
KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they have
not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.
- IDLE
Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle code
especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was beyond the
scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is on the todo
list.
The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the evolved
code base into something which can be validated and understood is that once
again the violation of the most important engineering principle
"correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend valuable time on
problems which could have been avoided in the first place. The "features
first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.
With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to this
effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical order):
Alexandre Chartre
Andy Lutomirski
Borislav Petkov
Brian Gerst
Frederic Weisbecker
Josh Poimboeuf
Juergen Gross
Lai Jiangshan
Macro Elver
Paolo Bonzini
Paul McKenney
Peter Zijlstra
Vitaly Kuznetsov
Will Deacon
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The x86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework
This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix
CPU timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have
lockless quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.
This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and
the review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
architectures can share.
Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.
Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some
inconsistencies vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke
handling in particular was completely unprotected and with the batched
update of trace events even more likely to expose to endless int3
recursion.
In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code
came up in several discussions.
The conclusion of the x86 maintainer team was to go all the way and
make the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and
dangerous code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.
A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit
d5f744f9a2 ("Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner")
That (almost) full solution introduced a new code section
'.noinstr.text' into which all code which needs to be protected from
instrumentation of all sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable
code out of this section has to be annotated. objtool has support to
validate this.
Kprobes now excludes this section fully which also prevents BPF from
fiddling with it and all 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep
ftrace off. The section, kprobes and objtool changes are already
merged.
The major changes coming with this are:
- Preparatory cleanups
- Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the
noinstr.text section or enforcing inlining by marking them
__always_inline so the compiler cannot misplace or instrument
them.
- Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is
now clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
handling vs. CR3 and GS.
- Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:
- enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now
calls into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and
the return path goes back out without bells and whistels in
ASM.
- exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment
- move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
appropriate which is especially important for the int3
recursion issue.
- Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between
32 and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.
- Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the
regular exception entry code.
- All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared
header file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit
entry ASM.
- The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central
point that all corresponding entry points share the same
semantics. The actual function body for most entry points is in an
instrumentable and sane state.
There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points, e.g.
INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
approach.
- The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required
other isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.
- Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and
disable it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the
nested #DB IST stack shifting hackery.
- A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made
possible through this and already merged changes, e.g.
consolidating and further restricting the IDT code so the IDT
table becomes RO after init which removes yet another popular
attack vector
- About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.
There are a few open issues:
- An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this
was not high on the priority list.
- Paravirtualization
When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
more pressing than parawitz.
- KVM
KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they
have not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.
- IDLE
Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle
code especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was
beyond the scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is
on the todo list.
The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the
evolved code base into something which can be validated and understood
is that once again the violation of the most important engineering
principle "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend
valuable time on problems which could have been avoided in the first
place. The "features first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.
With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to
this effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical
order): Alexandre Chartre, Andy Lutomirski, Borislav Petkov, Brian
Gerst, Frederic Weisbecker, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Lai
Jiangshan, Macro Elver, Paolo Bonzin,i Paul McKenney, Peter Zijlstra,
Vitaly Kuznetsov, and Will Deacon"
* tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (142 commits)
x86/entry: Force rcu_irq_enter() when in idle task
x86/entry: Make NMI use IDTENTRY_RAW
x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries
x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magic
x86/entry: __always_inline CR2 for noinstr
lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr
x86/entry: Re-order #DB handler to avoid *SAN instrumentation
x86/entry: __always_inline arch_atomic_* for noinstr
x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr
x86/entry: __always_inline debugreg for noinstr
x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionality
x86/idt: Cleanup trap_init()
x86/idt: Use proper constants for table size
x86/idt: Add comments about early #PF handling
x86/idt: Mark init only functions __init
x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()
x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu()
x86/entry: Remove DBn stacks
x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing
x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt
...
BUG/WARN are cleverly optimized using UD2 to handle the BUG/WARN out of
line in an exception fixup.
But if BUG or WARN is issued in a funny RCU context, then the
idtentry_enter...() path might helpfully WARN that the RCU context is
invalid, which results in infinite recursion.
Split the BUG/WARN handling into an nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() path in
exc_invalid_op() to increase the chance to survive the experience.
[ tglx: Make the declaration match the implementation ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8fe40e0088749734b4435b554f73eee53dcf7a8.1591932307.git.luto@kernel.org
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.
Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The entry rework moved interrupt entry code from the irqentry to the
noinstr section which made the irqentry section empty.
This breaks boundary checks which rely on the __irqentry_text_start/end
markers to find out whether a function in a stack trace is
interrupt/exception entry code. This affects the function graph tracer and
filter_irq_stacks().
As the IDT entry points are all sequentialy emitted this is rather simple
to unbreak by injecting __irqentry_text_start/end as global labels.
To make this work correctly:
- Remove the IRQENTRY_TEXT section from the x86 linker script
- Define __irqentry so it breaks the build if it's used
- Adjust the entry mirroring in PTI
- Remove the redundant kprobes and unwinder bound checks
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
- Move load_current_idt() out of line and replace the hideous comment with
a lockdep assert. This allows to make idt_table and idt_descr static.
- Mark idt_table read only after the IDT initialization is complete.
- Shuffle code around to consolidate the #ifdef sections into one.
- Adapt the F00F bug code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528145523.084915381@linutronix.de
Both #DB itself, as all other IST users (NMI, #MC) now clear DR7 on
entry. Combined with not allowing breakpoints on entry/noinstr/NOKPROBE
text and no single step (EFLAGS.TF) inside the #DB handler should guarantee
no nested #DB.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.303027161@infradead.org
Convert page fault exceptions to IDTENTRY_RAW:
- Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW
- Add the CR2 read into the exception handler
- Add the idtentry_enter/exit_cond_rcu() invocations in
in the regular page fault handler and in the async PF
part.
- Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW
- Remove the ASM idtentry in 64-bit
- Remove the CR2 read from 64-bit
- Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32-bit
- Fix up the XEN/PV code
- Remove the old prototypes
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202118.238455120@linutronix.de
Convert #UD to IDTENTRY:
- Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY
- Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY
- Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit
- Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit
- Fixup the XEN/PV code
- Fixup the FOOF bug call in fault.c
- Remove the old prototypes
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134904.955511913@linutronix.de
Traps enable interrupts conditionally but rely on the ASM return code to
disable them again. That results in redundant interrupt disable and trace
calls.
Make the trap handlers disable interrupts before returning to avoid that,
which allows simplification of the ASM entry code in follow up changes.
Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134903.622702796@linutronix.de
Except for historical confusion in the kprobes/uprobes and bpf tracers,
which has been fixed now, there is no good reason to ever allow user
memory accesses from probe_kernel_read. Switch probe_kernel_read to only
read from kernel memory.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update it for "mm, dump_page(): do not crash with invalid mapping pointer"]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently architectures have to override every routine that probes
kernel memory, which includes a pure read and strcpy, both in strict
and not strict variants. Just provide a single arch hooks instead to
make sure all architectures cover all the cases.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix !CONFIG_X86_64 build]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This matches the naming of strncpy_from_user_nofault, and also makes it
more clear what the function is supposed to do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rename the mmap_sem field to mmap_lock. Any new uses of this lock should
now go through the new mmap locking api. The mmap_lock is still
implemented as a rwsem, though this could change in the future.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for mm-gup-might_lock_readmmap_sem-in-get_user_pages_fast.patch]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-11-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The powerpc 32-bit implementation of pgtable has nice shortcuts for
accessing kernel PMD and PTE for a given virtual address. Make these
helpers available for all architectures.
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: microblaze: fix page table traversal in setup_rt_frame()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200518191511.GD1118872@kernel.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/pmd_ptr_k/pmd_off_k/ in various powerpc places]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are three cases for the trampoline initialization:
* 32-bit does nothing
* 64-bit with kaslr disabled simply copies a PGD entry from the direct map
to the trampoline PGD
* 64-bit with kaslr enabled maps the real mode trampoline at PUD level
These cases are currently differentiated by a bunch of ifdefs inside
asm/include/pgtable.h and the case of 64-bits with kaslr on uses
pgd_index() helper.
Replacing the ifdefs with a static function in arch/x86/mm/init.c gives
clearer code and allows moving pgd_index() to the generic implementation
in include/linux/pgtable.h
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: take CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY into account in kaslr_enabled()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200525104045.GB13212@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include
of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of
the below script and manual adjustments here and there.
import sys
import re
if len(sys.argv) is not 3:
print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2]
moved = False
in_hdrs = False
with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for _line in lines:
line = _line.rstrip('
')
if line == hdr_to_move:
continue
if line.startswith("#include <linux/"):
in_hdrs = True
elif not moved and in_hdrs:
moved = True
print hdr_to_move
print line
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table
manipulation functions.
Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and
make the latter include asm/pgtable.h.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.
The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.
Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.
static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}
static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}
These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.
For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.
These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.
This patch (of 12):
The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.
The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:
for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
done
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Unexport various PAT primitives
- Unexport per-CPU tlbstate
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2020-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc changes:
- Unexport various PAT primitives
- Unexport per-CPU tlbstate and uninline TLB helpers"
* tag 'x86-mm-2020-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86/tlb/uv: Add a forward declaration for struct flush_tlb_info
x86/cpu: Export native_write_cr4() only when CONFIG_LKTDM=m
x86/tlb: Restrict access to tlbstate
xen/privcmd: Remove unneeded asm/tlb.h include
x86/tlb: Move PCID helpers where they are used
x86/tlb: Uninline nmi_uaccess_okay()
x86/tlb: Move cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() to the usage site
x86/tlb: Move paravirt_tlb_remove_table() to the usage site
x86/tlb: Move __flush_tlb_all() out of line
x86/tlb: Move flush_tlb_others() out of line
x86/tlb: Move __flush_tlb_one_kernel() out of line
x86/tlb: Move __flush_tlb_one_user() out of line
x86/tlb: Move __flush_tlb_global() out of line
x86/tlb: Move __flush_tlb() out of line
x86/alternatives: Move temporary_mm helpers into C
x86/cr4: Sanitize CR4.PCE update
x86/cpu: Uninline CR4 accessors
x86/tlb: Uninline __get_current_cr3_fast()
x86/mm: Use pgprotval_t in protval_4k_2_large() and protval_large_2_4k()
x86/mm: Unexport __cachemode2pte_tbl
...
Every single architecture (including !CONFIG_HIGHMEM) calls...
pagefault_enable();
preempt_enable();
... before returning from __kunmap_atomic(). Lift this code into the
kunmap_atomic() macro.
While we are at it rename __kunmap_atomic() to kunmap_atomic_high() to
be consistent.
[ira.weiny@intel.com: don't enable pagefault/preempt twice]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200518184843.3029640-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507150004.1423069-8-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Every arch has the same code to ensure atomic operations and a check for
!HIGHMEM page.
Remove the duplicate code by defining a core kmap_atomic() which only
calls the arch specific kmap_atomic_high() when the page is high memory.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507150004.1423069-7-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
During this kmap() conversion series we must maintain bisect-ability. To
do this, kmap_atomic_prot() in x86, powerpc, and microblaze need to remain
functional.
Create a temporary inline version of kmap_atomic_prot within these
architectures so we can rework their kmap_atomic() calls and then lift
kmap_atomic_prot() to the core.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507150004.1423069-6-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All architectures do exactly the same thing for kunmap(); remove all the
duplicate definitions and lift the call to the core.
This also has the benefit of changing kmap_unmap() on a number of
architectures to be an inline call rather than an actual function.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n build on various architectures]
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507150004.1423069-5-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kmap code for all the architectures is almost 100% identical.
Lift the common code to the core. Use ARCH_HAS_KMAP_FLUSH_TLB to indicate
if an arch defines kmap_flush_tlb() and call if if needed.
This also has the benefit of changing kmap() on a number of architectures
to be an inline call rather than an actual function.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507150004.1423069-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Remove duplicated kmap code", v3.
The kmap infrastructure has been copied almost verbatim to every
architecture. This series consolidates obvious duplicated code by
defining core functions which call into the architectures only when
needed.
Some of the k[un]map_atomic() implementations have some similarities but
the similarities were not sufficient to warrant further changes.
In addition we remove a duplicate implementation of kmap() in DRM.
This patch (of 15):
Replace the use of BUG_ON(in_interrupt()) in the kmap() and kunmap() in
favor of might_sleep().
Besides the benefits of might_sleep(), this normalizes the implementations
such that they can be made generic in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507150004.1423069-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507150004.1423069-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"More mm/ work, plenty more to come
Subsystems affected by this patch series: slub, memcg, gup, kasan,
pagealloc, hugetlb, vmscan, tools, mempolicy, memblock, hugetlbfs,
thp, mmap, kconfig"
* akpm: (131 commits)
arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
riscv: support DEBUG_WX
mm: add DEBUG_WX support
drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup
mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid()
powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent()
mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP
hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs
sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory
include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment
mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node
tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line
mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages
mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages
mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing
mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost
mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root
mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing
mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost
...
pmd_present() is expected to test positive after pmdp_mknotpresent() as
the PMD entry still points to a valid huge page in memory.
pmdp_mknotpresent() implies that given PMD entry is just invalidated from
MMU perspective while still holding on to pmd_page() referred valid huge
page thus also clearing pmd_present() test. This creates the following
situation which is counter intuitive.
[pmd_present(pmd_mknotpresent(pmd)) = true]
This renames pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid() reflecting the helper's
functionality more accurately while changing the above mentioned situation
as follows. This does not create any functional change.
[pmd_present(pmd_mkinvalid(pmd)) = true]
This is not applicable for platforms that define own pmdp_invalidate() via
__HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE. Suggestion for renaming came during a
previous discussion here.
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11019637/
[anshuman.khandual@arm.com: change pmd_mknotvalid() to pmd_mkinvalid() per Will]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587520326-10099-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584680057-13753-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
hugetlb_add_hstate() prints a warning if the hstate already exists. This
was originally done as part of kernel command line parsing. If
'hugepagesz=' was specified more than once, the warning
pr_warn("hugepagesz= specified twice, ignoring\n");
would be printed.
Some architectures want to enable all huge page sizes. They would call
hugetlb_add_hstate for all supported sizes. However, this was done after
command line processing and as a result hstates could have already been
created for some sizes. To make sure no warning were printed, there would
often be code like:
if (!size_to_hstate(size)
hugetlb_add_hstate(ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT)
The only time we want to print the warning is as the result of command
line processing. So, remove the warning from hugetlb_add_hstate and add
it to the single arch independent routine processing "hugepagesz=". After
this, calls to size_to_hstate() in arch specific code can be removed and
hugetlb_add_hstate can be called without worrying about warning messages.
[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: fix hugetlb initialization]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c36c6ce-3774-78fa-abc4-b7346bf24348@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that architectures provide arch_hugetlb_valid_size(), parsing of
"hugepagesz=" can be done in architecture independent code. Create a
single routine to handle hugepagesz= parsing and remove all arch specific
routines. We can also remove the interface hugetlb_bad_size() as this is
no longer used outside arch independent code.
This also provides consistent behavior of hugetlbfs command line options.
The hugepagesz= option should only be specified once for a specific size,
but some architectures allow multiple instances. This appears to be more
of an oversight when code was added by some architectures to set up ALL
huge pages sizes.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Clean up hugetlb boot command line processing", v4.
Longpeng(Mike) reported a weird message from hugetlb command line
processing and proposed a solution [1]. While the proposed patch does
address the specific issue, there are other related issues in command line
processing. As hugetlbfs evolved, updates to command line processing have
been made to meet immediate needs and not necessarily in a coordinated
manner. The result is that some processing is done in arch specific code,
some is done in arch independent code and coordination is problematic.
Semantics can vary between architectures.
The patch series does the following:
- Define arch specific arch_hugetlb_valid_size routine used to validate
passed huge page sizes.
- Move hugepagesz= command line parsing out of arch specific code and into
an arch independent routine.
- Clean up command line processing to follow desired semantics and
document those semantics.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200305033014.1152-1-longpeng2@huawei.com
This patch (of 3):
The architecture independent routine hugetlb_default_setup sets up the
default huge pages size. It has no way to verify if the passed value is
valid, so it accepts it and attempts to validate at a later time. This
requires undocumented cooperation between the arch specific and arch
independent code.
For architectures that support more than one huge page size, provide a
routine arch_hugetlb_valid_size to validate a huge page size.
hugetlb_default_setup can use this to validate passed values.
arch_hugetlb_valid_size will also be used in a subsequent patch to move
processing of the "hugepagesz=" in arch specific code to a common routine
in arch independent code.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Using padata during deferred init has only been tested on x86, so for now
limit it to this architecture.
If another arch wants this, it can find the max thread limit that's best
for it and override deferred_page_init_max_threads().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527173608.2885243-8-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
free_area_init_node() is only used by x86 to initialize a memory-less
nodes. Make its name reflect this and drop all the function parameters
except node ID as they are anyway zero.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Hoan Tran <hoan@os.amperecomputing.com> [arm64]
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200412194859.12663-19-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
free_area_init() has effectively became a wrapper for
free_area_init_nodes() and there is no point of keeping it. Still
free_area_init() name is shorter and more general as it does not imply
necessity to initialize multiple nodes.
Rename free_area_init_nodes() to free_area_init(), update the callers and
drop old version of free_area_init().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Hoan Tran <hoan@os.amperecomputing.com> [arm64]
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200412194859.12663-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: rework free_area_init*() funcitons".
After the discussion [1] about removal of CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
and CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP options, I took it a bit further and
updated the node/zone initialization.
Since all architectures have memblock, it is possible to use only the
newer version of free_area_init_node() that calculates the zone and node
boundaries based on memblock node mapping and architectural limits on
possible zone PFNs.
The architectures that still determined zone and hole sizes can be
switched to the generic code and the old code that took those zone and
hole sizes can be simply removed.
And, since it all started from the removal of
CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES, the memmap_init() is now updated to iterate
over memblocks and so it does not need to perform early_pfn_to_nid() query
for every PFN.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1585420282-25630-1-git-send-email-Hoan@os.amperecomputing.com
This patch (of 21):
There are several places in the code that directly dereference
memblock_region.nid despite this field being defined only when
CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP=y.
Replace these with calls to memblock_get_region_nid() to improve code
robustness and to avoid possible breakage when
CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Hoan Tran <hoan@os.amperecomputing.com> [arm64]
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200412194859.12663-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200412194859.12663-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
x86:
- Rework of TLB flushing
- Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested virtualization
- Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of generic code
and fixing a lot of corner cases
- Nested AMD live migration support
- Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
- Various cleanups
- Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch with tip tree)
- Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host side)
- Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
- VMX preemption timer fixes
s390:
- Cleanups
Generic:
- switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page fault
work, will come next week.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
x86:
- Rework of TLB flushing
- Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested
virtualization
- Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of
generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases
- Nested AMD live migration support
- Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
- Various cleanups
- Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch
with tip tree)
- Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host
side)
- Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
- VMX preemption timer fixes
s390:
- Cleanups
Generic:
- switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page
fault work, will come next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits)
KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test
KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots
KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls
x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface
x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions
KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test
KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit
KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting
KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in
KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications
KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery
KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached()
KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present()
KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info
Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously"
KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
...
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few little subsystems and a start of a lot of MM patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: squashfs, ocfs2, parisc,
vfs. With mm subsystems: slab-generic, slub, debug, pagecache, gup,
swap, memcg, pagemap, memory-failure, vmalloc, kasan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (128 commits)
kasan: move kasan_report() into report.c
mm/mm_init.c: report kasan-tag information stored in page->flags
ubsan: entirely disable alignment checks under UBSAN_TRAP
kasan: fix clang compilation warning due to stack protector
x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting
mm: remove vmalloc_sync_(un)mappings()
x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
x86/mm/64: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
mm/ioremap: track which page-table levels were modified
mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified
mm: add functions to track page directory modifications
s390: use __vmalloc_node in stack_alloc
powerpc: use __vmalloc_node in alloc_vm_stack
arm64: use __vmalloc_node in arch_alloc_vmap_stack
mm: remove vmalloc_user_node_flags
mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node
mm: remove __vmalloc_node_flags_caller
mm: remove both instances of __vmalloc_node_flags
mm: remove the prot argument to __vmalloc_node
mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc
...
Remove fault handling on vmalloc areas, as the vmalloc code now takes
care of synchronizing changes to all page-tables in the system.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515140023.25469-8-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These functions are not needed anymore because the vmalloc and ioremap
mappings are now synchronized when they are created or torn down.
Remove all callers and function definitions.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515140023.25469-7-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement the function to sync changes in vmalloc and ioremap ranges to
all page-tables.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515140023.25469-6-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement the function to sync changes in vmalloc and ioremap ranges to
all page-tables.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515140023.25469-5-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The page table entry is passed in the 'val' argument to note_page(),
however this was previously an "unsigned long" which is fine on 64-bit
platforms. But for 32 bit x86 it is not always big enough to contain a
page table entry which may be 64 bits.
Change the type to u64 to ensure that it is always big enough.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix riscv]
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152308.33096-3-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix W+X debug feature on x86"
Jan alerted me[1] that the W+X detection debug feature was broken in x86
by my change[2] to switch x86 to use the generic ptdump infrastructure.
Fundamentally the approach of trying to move the calculation of
effective permissions into note_page() was broken because note_page() is
only called for 'leaf' entries and the effective permissions are passed
down via the internal nodes of the page tree. The solution I've taken
here is to create a new (optional) callback which is called for all
nodes of the page tree and therefore can calculate the effective
permissions.
Secondly on some configurations (32 bit with PAE) "unsigned long" is not
large enough to store the table entries. The fix here is simple - let's
just use a u64.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d573dc7e-e742-84de-473d-f971142fa319@suse.com/
[2] 2ae27137b2 ("x86: mm: convert dump_pagetables to use walk_page_range")
This patch (of 2):
By switching the x86 page table dump code to use the generic code the
effective permissions are no longer calculated correctly because the
note_page() function is only called for *leaf* entries. To calculate
the actual effective permissions it is necessary to observe the full
hierarchy of the page tree.
Introduce a new callback for ptdump which is called for every entry and
can therefore update the prot_levels array correctly. note_page() can
then simply access the appropriate element in the array.
[steven.price@arm.com: make the assignment conditional on val != 0]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/430c8ab4-e7cd-6933-dde6-087fac6db872@arm.com
Fixes: 2ae27137b2 ("x86: mm: convert dump_pagetables to use walk_page_range")
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152308.33096-1-steven.price@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152308.33096-2-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Branch Target Identification (BTI)
* Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This
allows branch targets to limit the types of branch from which
they can be called and additionally prevents branching to
arbitrary code, although kernel support requires a very recent
toolchain.
* Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly
functions are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad"
instructions.
* BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.
* Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to
userspace via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader
support for the BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.
* Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
trampoline.
- Shadow Call Stack (SCS)
* Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each
task that holds only return addresses. This protects function
return control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.
* Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).
* Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
too.
* SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.
- CPU feature detection
* Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a
concern for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on
such a system.
* Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
been extended.
- Perf and PMU drivers
* Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.
- Hardware errata
* Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.
* Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.
- Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC)
* Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).
* Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.
- Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI)
* Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.
* Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.
- Pointer authentication
* Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so
that the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.
* Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.
- BPF backend
* Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub
instructions.
- vDSO
- Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.
- Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.
- ACPI
- Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating
to the "num_ids" field.
- Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only
PCIe root complexes.
- Minor other IORT-related fixes.
- Miscellaneous
* Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
deadlock.
* Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).
* Refactoring and cleanup
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"A sizeable pile of arm64 updates for 5.8.
Summary below, but the big two features are support for Branch Target
Identification and Clang's Shadow Call stack. The latter is currently
arm64-only, but the high-level parts are all in core code so it could
easily be adopted by other architectures pending toolchain support
Branch Target Identification (BTI):
- Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This allows
branch targets to limit the types of branch from which they can be
called and additionally prevents branching to arbitrary code,
although kernel support requires a very recent toolchain.
- Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly functions
are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad" instructions.
- BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.
- Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to userspace
via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader support for the
BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.
- Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
trampoline.
Shadow Call Stack (SCS):
- Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each task
that holds only return addresses. This protects function return
control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.
- Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).
- Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
too.
- SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.
CPU feature detection:
- Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a concern
for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on such a system.
- Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
been extended.
Perf and PMU drivers:
- Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.
Hardware errata:
- Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.
- Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.
Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC):
- Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).
- Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.
Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI):
- Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.
- Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.
Pointer authentication:
- Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so that
the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.
- Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.
BPF backend:
- Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub instructions.
vDSO:
- Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.
- Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.
ACPI:
- Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating to
the "num_ids" field.
- Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only PCIe
root complexes.
- Minor other IORT-related fixes.
Miscellaneous:
- Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
deadlock.
- Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).
- Refactoring and cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits)
KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h
KVM: arm64: Check advertised Stage-2 page size capability
arm64/cpufeature: Add get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn()
ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused __get_pci_rid()
arm64/cpuinfo: Add ID_MMFR4_EL1 into the cpuinfo_arm64 context
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR1 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64ISAR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_MMFR4 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_PFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_MMFR5 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_DFR1 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_PFR2 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Make doublelock a signed feature in ID_AA64DFR0
arm64/cpufeature: Drop TraceFilt feature exposure from ID_DFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add explicit ftr_id_isar0[] for ID_ISAR0 register
arm64: mm: Add asid_gen_match() helper
firmware: smccc: Fix missing prototype warning for arm_smccc_version_init
arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline
arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction
...
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups, with an emphasis on removing obsolete/dead code"
* tag 'x86-cleanups-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/spinlock: Remove obsolete ticket spinlock macros and types
x86/mm: Drop deprecated DISCONTIGMEM support for 32-bit
x86/apb_timer: Drop unused declaration and macro
x86/apb_timer: Drop unused TSC calibration
x86/io_apic: Remove unused function mp_init_irq_at_boot()
x86/mm: Stop printing BRK addresses
x86/audit: Fix a -Wmissing-prototypes warning for ia32_classify_syscall()
x86/nmi: Remove edac.h include leftover
mm: Remove MPX leftovers
x86/mm/mmap: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
x86/early_printk: Remove unused includes
crash_dump: Remove no longer used saved_max_pfn
x86/smpboot: Remove the last ICPU() macro
The DISCONTIGMEM support was marked as deprecated in v5.2 and since there
were no complaints about it for almost 5 releases it can be completely
removed.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200223094322.15206-1-rppt@kernel.org
When building with Clang + -Wtautological-compare and
CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK unset:
arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c:375:6: warning: comparison of array 'downed_cpus'
equal to a null pointer is always false [-Wtautological-pointer-compare]
if (downed_cpus == NULL &&
^~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~
arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c:405:6: warning: comparison of array 'downed_cpus'
equal to a null pointer is always false [-Wtautological-pointer-compare]
if (downed_cpus == NULL || cpumask_weight(downed_cpus) == 0)
^~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~
2 warnings generated.
Commit
f7e30f01a9 ("cpumask: Add helper cpumask_available()")
added cpumask_available() to fix warnings of this nature. Use that here
so that clang does not warn regardless of CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK's
value.
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/982
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200408205323.44490-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
KVM overloads #PF to indicate two types of not-actually-page-fault
events. Right now, the KVM guest code intercepts them by modifying
the IDT and hooking the #PF vector. This makes the already fragile
fault code even harder to understand, and it also pollutes call
traces with async_page_fault and do_async_page_fault for normal page
faults.
Clean it up by moving the logic into do_page_fault() using a static
branch. This gets rid of the platform trap_init override mechanism
completely.
[ tglx: Fixed up 32bit, removed error code from the async functions and
massaged coding style ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134059.169270470@linutronix.de
- Fix a crash when having function tracing and function stack tracing on
the command line. The ftrace trampolines are created as executable and
read only. But the stack tracer tries to modify them with text_poke()
which expects all kernel text to still be writable at boot.
Keep the trampolines writable at boot, and convert them to read-only
with the rest of the kernel.
- A selftest was triggering in the ring buffer iterator code, that
is no longer valid with the update of keeping the ring buffer
writable while a iterator is reading. Just bail after three failed
attempts to get an event and remove the warning and disabling of the
ring buffer.
- While modifying the ring buffer code, decided to remove all the
unnecessary BUG() calls.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull more tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Various tracing fixes:
- Fix a crash when having function tracing and function stack tracing
on the command line.
The ftrace trampolines are created as executable and read only. But
the stack tracer tries to modify them with text_poke() which
expects all kernel text to still be writable at boot. Keep the
trampolines writable at boot, and convert them to read-only with
the rest of the kernel.
- A selftest was triggering in the ring buffer iterator code, that is
no longer valid with the update of keeping the ring buffer writable
while a iterator is reading.
Just bail after three failed attempts to get an event and remove
the warning and disabling of the ring buffer.
- While modifying the ring buffer code, decided to remove all the
unnecessary BUG() calls"
* tag 'trace-v5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Remove all BUG() calls
ring-buffer: Don't deactivate the ring buffer on failed iterator reads
x86/ftrace: Have ftrace trampolines turn read-only at the end of system boot up
Booting one of my machines, it triggered the following crash:
Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled
ftrace: allocating 36577 entries in 143 pages
Starting tracer 'function'
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa000005c
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
PGD 2014067 P4D 2014067 PUD 2015063 PMD 7b253067 PTE 7b252061
Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.4.0-test+ #24
Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007
RIP: 0010:text_poke_early+0x4a/0x58
Code: 34 24 48 89 54 24 08 e8 bf 72 0b 00 48 8b 34 24 48 8b 4c 24 08 84 c0 74 0b 48 89 df f3 a4 48 83 c4 10 5b c3 9c 58 fa 48 89 df <f3> a4 50 9d 48 83 c4 10 5b e9 d6 f9 ff ff
0 41 57 49
RSP: 0000:ffffffff82003d38 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffffffffa000005c RCX: 0000000000000005
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffffff825b9a90 RDI: ffffffffa000005c
RBP: ffffffffa000005c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8206e6e0
R10: ffff88807b01f4c0 R11: ffffffff8176c106 R12: ffffffff8206e6e0
R13: ffffffff824f2440 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffff8206eac0
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffa000005c CR3: 0000000002012000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
Call Trace:
text_poke_bp+0x27/0x64
? mutex_lock+0x36/0x5d
arch_ftrace_update_trampoline+0x287/0x2d5
? ftrace_replace_code+0x14b/0x160
? ftrace_update_ftrace_func+0x65/0x6c
__register_ftrace_function+0x6d/0x81
ftrace_startup+0x23/0xc1
register_ftrace_function+0x20/0x37
func_set_flag+0x59/0x77
__set_tracer_option.isra.19+0x20/0x3e
trace_set_options+0xd6/0x13e
apply_trace_boot_options+0x44/0x6d
register_tracer+0x19e/0x1ac
early_trace_init+0x21b/0x2c9
start_kernel+0x241/0x518
? load_ucode_intel_bsp+0x21/0x52
secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
I was able to trigger it on other machines, when I added to the kernel
command line of both "ftrace=function" and "trace_options=func_stack_trace".
The cause is the "ftrace=function" would register the function tracer
and create a trampoline, and it will set it as executable and
read-only. Then the "trace_options=func_stack_trace" would then update
the same trampoline to include the stack tracer version of the function
tracer. But since the trampoline already exists, it updates it with
text_poke_bp(). The problem is that text_poke_bp() called while
system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING, it will simply do a memcpy() and not
the page mapping, as it would think that the text is still read-write.
But in this case it is not, and we take a fault and crash.
Instead, lets keep the ftrace trampolines read-write during boot up,
and then when the kernel executable text is set to read-only, the
ftrace trampolines get set to read-only as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430202147.4dc6e2de@oasis.local.home
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 768ae4406a ("x86/ftrace: Use text_poke()")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
As an optimization, cpa_flush() was changed to optionally only flush
the range in @cpa if it was small enough. However, this range does
not include any direct map aliases changed in cpa_process_alias(). So
small set_memory_() calls that touch that alias don't get the direct
map changes flushed. This situation can happen when the virtual
address taking variants are passed an address in vmalloc or modules
space.
In these cases, force a full TLB flush.
Note this issue does not extend to cases where the set_memory_() calls are
passed a direct map address, or page array, etc, as the primary target. In
those cases the direct map would be flushed.
Fixes: 935f583982 ("x86/mm/cpa: Optimize cpa_flush_array() TLB invalidation")
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200424105343.GA20730@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Hide tlbstate, flush_tlb_info and related helpers when tlbflush.h is
included from a module. Modules have absolutely no business with these
internals.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092600.328438734@linutronix.de
Aside of the fact that they are used only in the TLB code, especially
having the comment close to the actual implementation makes a lot of
sense.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092600.145772183@linutronix.de
cpu_tlbstate is exported because various TLB-related functions need
access to it, but cpu_tlbstate is sensitive information which should
only be accessed by well-contained kernel functions and not be directly
exposed to modules.
nmi_access_ok() is the last inline function which requires access to
cpu_tlbstate. Move it into the TLB code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092600.052543007@linutronix.de
No point in having this exposed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092559.940978251@linutronix.de
Move it where the only user is.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092559.849801011@linutronix.de
Reduce the number of required exports to one and make flush_tlb_global()
static to the TLB code.
flush_tlb_local() cannot be confined to the TLB code as the MTRR
handling requires a PGE-less flush.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092559.740388137@linutronix.de
cpu_tlbstate is exported because various TLB-related functions need
access to it, but cpu_tlbstate is sensitive information which should
only be accessed by well-contained kernel functions and not be directly
exposed to modules.
As a last step, move __flush_tlb_others() out of line and hide the
native function. The latter can be static when CONFIG_PARAVIRT is
disabled.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092559.641957686@linutronix.de
cpu_tlbstate is exported because various TLB-related functions need
access to it, but cpu_tlbstate is sensitive information which should
only be accessed by well-contained kernel functions and not be directly
exposed to modules.
As a fourth step, move __flush_tlb_one_kernel() out of line and hide
the native function. The latter can be static when CONFIG_PARAVIRT is
disabled.
Consolidate the name space while at it and remove the pointless extra
wrapper in the paravirt code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092559.535159540@linutronix.de
cpu_tlbstate is exported because various TLB-related functions need access
to it, but cpu_tlbstate is sensitive information which should only be
accessed by well-contained kernel functions and not be directly exposed to
modules.
As a third step, move _flush_tlb_one_user() out of line and hide the
native function. The latter can be static when CONFIG_PARAVIRT is
disabled.
Consolidate the name space while at it and remove the pointless extra
wrapper in the paravirt code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092559.428213098@linutronix.de
cpu_tlbstate is exported because various TLB-related functions need
access to it, but cpu_tlbstate is sensitive information which should
only be accessed by well-contained kernel functions and not be directly
exposed to modules.
As a second step, move __flush_tlb_global() out of line and hide the
native function. The latter can be static when CONFIG_PARAVIRT is
disabled.
Consolidate the namespace while at it and remove the pointless extra
wrapper in the paravirt code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092559.336916818@linutronix.de
cpu_tlbstate is exported because various TLB-related functions need
access to it, but cpu_tlbstate is sensitive information which should
only be accessed by well-contained kernel functions and not be directly
exposed to modules.
As a first step, move __flush_tlb() out of line and hide the native
function. The latter can be static when CONFIG_PARAVIRT is disabled.
Consolidate the namespace while at it and remove the pointless extra
wrapper in the paravirt code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092559.246130908@linutronix.de
load_mm_cr4_irqsoff() is really a strange name for a function which has
only one purpose: Update the CR4.PCE bit depending on the perf state.
Rename it to update_cr4_pce_mm(), move it into the tlb code and provide a
function which can be invoked by the perf smp function calls.
Another step to remove exposure of cpu_tlbstate.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092559.049499158@linutronix.de
cpu_tlbstate is exported because various TLB-related functions need
access to it, but cpu_tlbstate is sensitive information which should
only be accessed by well-contained kernel functions and not be directly
exposed to modules.
In preparation for unexporting cpu_tlbstate move __get_current_cr3_fast()
into the x86 TLB management code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092558.848064318@linutronix.de
Exporting the raw data for a table is generally a bad idea. Move
cachemode2protval() out of line given that it isn't really used in the
fast path, and then mark __cachemode2pte_tbl static.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200408152745.1565832-5-hch@lst.de
Make use of lower level helpers that operate on the raw protection
values to make the code a little easier to understand, and to also
avoid extra conversions in a few callers.
[ Qian: Fix a wrongly placed bracket in the original submission.
Reported and fixed by Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>. Details in second
Link: below. ]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200408152745.1565832-4-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1ED37D02-125F-4919-861A-371981581D9E@lca.pw
Add includes for the prototypes of valid_phys_addr_range(),
arch_mmap_rnd() and valid_mmap_phys_addr_range() in order to fix
-Wmissing-prototypes warnings.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thiel <b.thiel@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200402124307.10857-1-b.thiel@posteo.de
This helper is only used by x86 low-level MM code. Also remove the
entirely pointless __pte2cachemode_tbl export as that symbol can be
marked static now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200408152745.1565832-3-hch@lst.de
Abstract the ioremap code away from the caching mode internals.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200408152745.1565832-2-hch@lst.de
Make the doublefault exception handler unconditional on 32-bit. Yes,
it is important to be able to catch #DF exceptions instead of silent
reboots. Yes, the code size increase is worth every byte. And one less
CONFIG symbol is just the cherry on top.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404083646.8897-1-bp@alien8.de
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Merge tag 'v5.7-rc1' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts and refresh
Resolve these conflicts:
arch/x86/Kconfig
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
Do a minor "evil merge" to move the KCSAN entry up a bit by a few lines
in the Kconfig to reduce the probability of future conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
devm_memremap_pages() is currently used by the PCI P2PDMA code to create
struct page mappings for IO memory. At present, these mappings are
created with PAGE_KERNEL which implies setting the PAT bits to be WB.
However, on x86, an mtrr register will typically override this and force
the cache type to be UC-. In the case firmware doesn't set this
register it is effectively WB and will typically result in a machine
check exception when it's accessed.
Other arches are not currently likely to function correctly seeing they
don't have any MTRR registers to fall back on.
To solve this, provide a way to specify the pgprot value explicitly to
arch_add_memory().
Of the arches that support MEMORY_HOTPLUG: x86_64, and arm64 need a
simple change to pass the pgprot_t down to their respective functions
which set up the page tables. For x86_32, set the page tables
explicitly using _set_memory_prot() (seeing they are already mapped).
For ia64, s390 and sh, reject anything but PAGE_KERNEL settings -- this
should be fine, for now, seeing these architectures don't support
ZONE_DEVICE.
A check in __add_pages() is also added to ensure the pgprot parameter
was set for all arches.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-7-logang@deltatee.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For use in the 32bit arch_add_memory() to set the pgprot type of the
memory to add.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-5-logang@deltatee.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In preparation to support a pgprot_t argument for arch_add_memory().
It's required to move the prototype of init_memory_mapping() seeing the
original location came before the definition of pgprot_t.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-4-logang@deltatee.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The mhp_restrictions struct really doesn't specify anything resembling a
restriction anymore so rename it to be mhp_params as it is a list of
extended parameters.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-3-logang@deltatee.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are many places where all basic VMA access flags (read, write,
exec) are initialized or checked against as a group. One such example
is during page fault. Existing vma_is_accessible() wrapper already
creates the notion of VMA accessibility as a group access permissions.
Hence lets just create VM_ACCESS_FLAGS (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC) which
will not only reduce code duplication but also extend the VMA
accessibility concept in general.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rob Springer <rspringer@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1583391014-8170-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Add support for region alignment configuration and enforcement to
fix compatibility across architectures and PowerPC page size
configurations.
- Introduce 'zero_page_range' as a dax operation. This facilitates
filesystem-dax operation without a block-device.
- Introduce phys_to_target_node() to facilitate drivers that want to
know resulting numa node if a given reserved address range was
onlined.
- Advertise a persistence-domain for of_pmem and papr_scm. The
persistence domain indicates where cpu-store cycles need to reach in
the platform-memory subsystem before the platform will consider them
power-fail protected.
- Promote numa_map_to_online_node() to a cross-kernel generic facility.
- Save x86 numa information to allow for node-id lookups for reserved
memory ranges, deploy that capability for the e820-pmem driver.
- Pick up some miscellaneous minor fixes, that missed v5.6-final,
including a some smatch reports in the ioctl path and some unit test
compilation fixups.
- Fixup some flexible-array declarations.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams:
"There were multiple touches outside of drivers/nvdimm/ this round to
add cross arch compatibility to the devm_memremap_pages() interface,
enhance numa information for persistent memory ranges, and add a
zero_page_range() dax operation.
This cycle I switched from the patchwork api to Konstantin's b4 script
for collecting tags (from x86, PowerPC, filesystem, and device-mapper
folks), and everything looks to have gone ok there. This has all
appeared in -next with no reported issues.
Summary:
- Add support for region alignment configuration and enforcement to
fix compatibility across architectures and PowerPC page size
configurations.
- Introduce 'zero_page_range' as a dax operation. This facilitates
filesystem-dax operation without a block-device.
- Introduce phys_to_target_node() to facilitate drivers that want to
know resulting numa node if a given reserved address range was
onlined.
- Advertise a persistence-domain for of_pmem and papr_scm. The
persistence domain indicates where cpu-store cycles need to reach
in the platform-memory subsystem before the platform will consider
them power-fail protected.
- Promote numa_map_to_online_node() to a cross-kernel generic
facility.
- Save x86 numa information to allow for node-id lookups for reserved
memory ranges, deploy that capability for the e820-pmem driver.
- Pick up some miscellaneous minor fixes, that missed v5.6-final,
including a some smatch reports in the ioctl path and some unit
test compilation fixups.
- Fixup some flexible-array declarations"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (29 commits)
dax: Move mandatory ->zero_page_range() check in alloc_dax()
dax,iomap: Add helper dax_iomap_zero() to zero a range
dax: Use new dax zero page method for zeroing a page
dm,dax: Add dax zero_page_range operation
s390,dcssblk,dax: Add dax zero_page_range operation to dcssblk driver
dax, pmem: Add a dax operation zero_page_range
pmem: Add functions for reading/writing page to/from pmem
libnvdimm: Update persistence domain value for of_pmem and papr_scm device
tools/test/nvdimm: Fix out of tree build
libnvdimm/region: Fix build error
libnvdimm/region: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
libnvdimm/label: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
ACPI: NFIT: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
libnvdimm/region: Introduce an 'align' attribute
libnvdimm/region: Introduce NDD_LABELING
libnvdimm/namespace: Enforce memremap_compat_align()
libnvdimm/pfn: Prevent raw mode fallback if pfn-infoblock valid
libnvdimm: Out of bounds read in __nd_ioctl()
acpi/nfit: improve bounds checking for 'func'
mm/memremap_pages: Introduce memremap_compat_align()
...
The idea comes from a discussion between Linus and Andrea [1].
Before this patch we only allow a page fault to retry once. We achieved
this by clearing the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY flag when doing
handle_mm_fault() the second time. This was majorly used to avoid
unexpected starvation of the system by looping over forever to handle the
page fault on a single page. However that should hardly happen, and after
all for each code path to return a VM_FAULT_RETRY we'll first wait for a
condition (during which time we should possibly yield the cpu) to happen
before VM_FAULT_RETRY is really returned.
This patch removes the restriction by keeping the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY
flag when we receive VM_FAULT_RETRY. It means that the page fault handler
now can retry the page fault for multiple times if necessary without the
need to generate another page fault event. Meanwhile we still keep the
FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag so page fault handler can still identify whether a
page fault is the first attempt or not.
Then we'll have these combinations of fault flags (only considering
ALLOW_RETRY flag and TRIED flag):
- ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault allows to
retry, and this is the first try
- ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED: this means the page fault allows to
retry, and this is not the first try
- !ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault does not allow
to retry at all
- !ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED: this is forbidden and should never be used
In existing code we have multiple places that has taken special care of
the first condition above by checking against (fault_flags &
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY). This patch introduces a simple helper to detect
the first retry of a page fault by checking against both (fault_flags &
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) and !(fault_flag & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED) because now
even the 2nd try will have the ALLOW_RETRY set, then use that helper in
all existing special paths. One example is in __lock_page_or_retry(), now
we'll drop the mmap_sem only in the first attempt of page fault and we'll
keep it in follow up retries, so old locking behavior will be retained.
This will be a nice enhancement for current code [2] at the same time a
supporting material for the future userfaultfd-writeprotect work, since in
that work there will always be an explicit userfault writeprotect retry
for protected pages, and if that cannot resolve the page fault (e.g., when
userfaultfd-writeprotect is used in conjunction with swapped pages) then
we'll possibly need a 3rd retry of the page fault. It might also benefit
other potential users who will have similar requirement like userfault
write-protection.
GUP code is not touched yet and will be covered in follow up patch.
Please read the thread below for more information.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20171102193644.GB22686@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181230154648.GB9832@redhat.com/
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160246.9790-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Although there're tons of arch-specific page fault handlers, most of them
are still sharing the same initial value of the page fault flags. Say,
merely all of the page fault handlers would allow the fault to be retried,
and they also allow the fault to respond to SIGKILL.
Let's define a default value for the fault flags to replace those initial
page fault flags that were copied over. With this, it'll be far easier to
introduce new fault flag that can be used by all the architectures instead
of touching all the archs.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160238.9694-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's move the fatal signal check even earlier so that we can directly use
the new fault_signal_pending() in x86 mm code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155353.8676-5-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Fix the iwlwifi regression, from Johannes Berg.
2) Support BSS coloring and 802.11 encapsulation offloading in
hardware, from John Crispin.
3) Fix some potential Spectre issues in qtnfmac, from Sergey
Matyukevich.
4) Add TTL decrement action to openvswitch, from Matteo Croce.
5) Allow paralleization through flow_action setup by not taking the
RTNL mutex, from Vlad Buslov.
6) A lot of zero-length array to flexible-array conversions, from
Gustavo A. R. Silva.
7) Align XDP statistics names across several drivers for consistency,
from Lorenzo Bianconi.
8) Add various pieces of infrastructure for offloading conntrack, and
make use of it in mlx5 driver, from Paul Blakey.
9) Allow using listening sockets in BPF sockmap, from Jakub Sitnicki.
10) Lots of parallelization improvements during configuration changes
in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel.
11) Add support to devlink for generic packet traps, which report
packets dropped during ACL processing. And use them in mlxsw
driver. From Jiri Pirko.
12) Support bcmgenet on ACPI, from Jeremy Linton.
13) Make BPF compatible with RT, from Thomas Gleixnet, Alexei
Starovoitov, and your's truly.
14) Support XDP meta-data in virtio_net, from Yuya Kusakabe.
15) Fix sysfs permissions when network devices change namespaces, from
Christian Brauner.
16) Add a flags element to ethtool_ops so that drivers can more simply
indicate which coalescing parameters they actually support, and
therefore the generic layer can validate the user's ethtool
request. Use this in all drivers, from Jakub Kicinski.
17) Offload FIFO qdisc in mlxsw, from Petr Machata.
18) Support UDP sockets in sockmap, from Lorenz Bauer.
19) Fix stretch ACK bugs in several TCP congestion control modules,
from Pengcheng Yang.
20) Support virtual functiosn in octeontx2 driver, from Tomasz
Duszynski.
21) Add region operations for devlink and use it in ice driver to dump
NVM contents, from Jacob Keller.
22) Add support for hw offload of MACSEC, from Antoine Tenart.
23) Add support for BPF programs that can be attached to LSM hooks,
from KP Singh.
24) Support for multiple paths, path managers, and counters in MPTCP.
From Peter Krystad, Paolo Abeni, Florian Westphal, Davide Caratti,
and others.
25) More progress on adding the netlink interface to ethtool, from
Michal Kubecek"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2121 commits)
net: ipv6: rpl_iptunnel: Fix potential memory leak in rpl_do_srh_inline
cxgb4/chcr: nic-tls stats in ethtool
net: dsa: fix oops while probing Marvell DSA switches
net/bpfilter: remove superfluous testing message
net: macb: Fix handling of fixed-link node
net: dsa: ksz: Select KSZ protocol tag
netdevsim: dev: Fix memory leak in nsim_dev_take_snapshot_write
net: stmmac: add EHL 2.5Gbps PCI info and PCI ID
net: stmmac: add EHL PSE0 & PSE1 1Gbps PCI info and PCI ID
net: stmmac: create dwmac-intel.c to contain all Intel platform
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Support specifying VLAN tag egress rule
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Add support for matching VLAN TCI
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Move writing of CFP_DATA(5) into slicing functions
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Check earlier for FLOW_EXT and FLOW_MAC_EXT
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Disable learning for ASP port
net: dsa: b53: Deny enslaving port 7 for 7278 into a bridge
net: dsa: b53: Prevent tagged VLAN on port 7 for 7278
net: dsa: b53: Restore VLAN entries upon (re)configuration
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Fix overflow checks
hv_netvsc: Remove unnecessary round_up for recv_completion_cnt
...
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"A handful of changes:
- two memory encryption related fixes
- don't display the kernel's virtual memory layout plaintext on
32-bit kernels either
- two simplifications"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Remove the now redundant N_MEMORY check
dma-mapping: Fix dma_pgprot() for unencrypted coherent pages
x86: Don't let pgprot_modify() change the page encryption bit
x86/mm/kmmio: Use this_cpu_ptr() instead get_cpu_var() for kmmio_ctx
x86/mm/init/32: Stop printing the virtual memory layout
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"This topic tree contains more commits than usual:
- most of it are uaccess cleanups/reorganization by Al
- there's a bunch of prototype declaration (--Wmissing-prototypes)
cleanups
- misc other cleanups all around the map"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
x86/mm/set_memory: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
x86/efi: Add a prototype for efi_arch_mem_reserve()
x86/mm: Mark setup_emu2phys_nid() static
x86/jump_label: Move 'inline' keyword placement
x86/platform/uv: Add a missing prototype for uv_bau_message_interrupt()
kill uaccess_try()
x86: unsafe_put-style macro for sigmask
x86: x32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
x86: __setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
x86: __setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
x86: setup_sigcontext(): list user_access_{begin,end}() into callers
x86: get rid of put_user_try in __setup_rt_frame() (both 32bit and 64bit)
x86: ia32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
x86: ia32_setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
x86: ia32_setup_sigcontext(): lift user_access_{begin,end}() into the callers
x86/alternatives: Mark text_poke_loc_init() static
x86/cpu: Fix a -Wmissing-prototypes warning for init_ia32_feat_ctl()
x86/mm: Drop pud_mknotpresent()
x86: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
x86/configs: Slightly reduce defconfigs
...
- Support for locked CSD objects in smp_call_function_single_async()
which allows to simplify callsites in the scheduler core and MIPS
- Treewide consolidation of CPU hotplug functions which ensures the
consistency between the sysfs interface and kernel state. The low level
functions cpu_up/down() are now confined to the core code and not
longer accessible from random code.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"CPU (hotplug) updates:
- Support for locked CSD objects in smp_call_function_single_async()
which allows to simplify callsites in the scheduler core and MIPS
- Treewide consolidation of CPU hotplug functions which ensures the
consistency between the sysfs interface and kernel state. The low
level functions cpu_up/down() are now confined to the core code and
not longer accessible from random code"
* tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
cpu/hotplug: Ignore pm_wakeup_pending() for disable_nonboot_cpus()
cpu/hotplug: Hide cpu_up/down()
cpu/hotplug: Move bringup of secondary CPUs out of smp_init()
torture: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
firmware: psci: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
xen/cpuhotplug: Replace cpu_up/down() with device_online/offline()
parisc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
sparc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
powerpc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
x86/smp: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
arm64: hibernate: Use bringup_hibernate_cpu()
cpu/hotplug: Provide bringup_hibernate_cpu()
arm64: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardconding it to 0
arm64: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
ARM: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardcoding it to 0
ARM: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
ia64: Replace cpu_down() with smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus()
cpu/hotplug: Create a new function to shutdown nonboot cpus
cpu/hotplug: Add new {add,remove}_cpu() functions
sched/core: Remove rq.hrtick_csd_pending
...
Add missing includes and move prototypes into the header set_memory.h in
order to fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings.
[ bp: Add ifdeffery around arch_invalidate_pmem() ]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thiel <b.thiel@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320145028.6013-1-b.thiel@posteo.de
Overlapping header include additions in macsec.c
A bug fix in 'net' overlapping with the removal of 'version'
string in ena_netdev.c
Overlapping test additions in selftests Makefile
Overlapping PCI ID table adjustments in iwlwifi driver.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The core device API performs extra housekeeping bits that are missing
from directly calling cpu_up/down().
See commit a6717c01dd ("powerpc/rtas: use device model APIs and
serialization during LPM") for an example description of what might go
wrong.
This also prepares to make cpu_up/down() a private interface of the CPU
subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-10-qais.yousef@arm.com
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A build fix with certain Kconfig combinations"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ioremap: Fix CONFIG_EFI=n build
Commit 3f8fd02b1b ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in
__purge_vmap_area_lazy()") introduced a call to vmalloc_sync_all() in
the vunmap() code-path. While this change was necessary to maintain
correctness on x86-32-pae kernels, it also adds additional cycles for
architectures that don't need it.
Specifically on x86-64 with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y some people reported
severe performance regressions in micro-benchmarks because it now also
calls the x86-64 implementation of vmalloc_sync_all() on vunmap(). But
the vmalloc_sync_all() implementation on x86-64 is only needed for newly
created mappings.
To avoid the unnecessary work on x86-64 and to gain the performance
back, split up vmalloc_sync_all() into two functions:
* vmalloc_sync_mappings(), and
* vmalloc_sync_unmappings()
Most call-sites to vmalloc_sync_all() only care about new mappings being
synchronized. The only exception is the new call-site added in the
above mentioned commit.
Shile Zhang directed us to a report of an 80% regression in reaim
throughput.
Fixes: 3f8fd02b1b ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [GHES]
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009124418.8286-1-joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/lkp@lists.01.org/thread/4D3JPPHBNOSPFK2KEPC6KGKS6J25AIDB/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113095530.228959-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to use efi_mem_type(), one needs CONFIG_EFI enabled. Otherwise
that function is undefined. Use IS_ENABLED() to check and avoid the
ifdeffery as the compiler optimizes away the following unreachable code
then.
Fixes: 985e537a40 ("x86/ioremap: Map EFI runtime services data as encrypted for SEV")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7561e981-0d9b-d62c-0ef2-ce6007aff1ab@infradead.org
In commit
f70029bbaa ("mm, memory_hotplug: drop CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE")
the dependency on CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE was removed for N_MEMORY.
Before, CONFIG_HIGHMEM && !CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE could make (N_MEMORY ==
N_NORMAL_MEMORY) be true.
After that commit, N_MEMORY cannot be equal to N_NORMAL_MEMORY. So the
conditional check in paging_init() is not needed anymore, remove it.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311011823.27740-1-bhe@redhat.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-03-13
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 86 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 107 files changed, 5771 insertions(+), 1700 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add modify_return attach type which allows to attach to a function via
BPF trampoline and is run after the fentry and before the fexit programs
and can pass a return code to the original caller, from KP Singh.
2) Generalize BPF's kallsyms handling and add BPF trampoline and dispatcher
objects to be visible in /proc/kallsyms so they can be annotated in
stack traces, from Jiri Olsa.
3) Extend BPF sockmap to allow for UDP next to existing TCP support in order
in order to enable this for BPF based socket dispatch, from Lorenz Bauer.
4) Introduce a new bpftool 'prog profile' command which attaches to existing
BPF programs via fentry and fexit hooks and reads out hardware counters
during that period, from Song Liu. Example usage:
bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 3 cycles instructions llc_misses
4228 run_cnt
3403698 cycles (84.08%)
3525294 instructions # 1.04 insn per cycle (84.05%)
13 llc_misses # 3.69 LLC misses per million isns (83.50%)
5) Batch of improvements to libbpf, bpftool and BPF selftests. Also addition
of a new bpf_link abstraction to keep in particular BPF tracing programs
attached even when the applicaion owning them exits, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) New bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() helper for tracing to perform PID filtering
and which returns the PID as seen by the init namespace, from Carlos Neira.
7) Refactor of RISC-V JIT code to move out common pieces and addition of a
new RV32G BPF JIT compiler, from Luke Nelson.
8) Add gso_size context member to __sk_buff in order to be able to know whether
a given skb is GSO or not, from Willem de Bruijn.
9) Add a new bpf_xdp_output() helper which reuses XDP's existing perf RB output
implementation but can be called from tracepoint programs, from Eelco Chaudron.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The kbuild test robot reported compile issue on x86 in one of
the following patches that adds <linux/kallsyms.h> include into
<linux/bpf.h>, which is picked up by init_32.c object.
The problem is that <linux/kallsyms.h> defines global function
is_kernel_text which colides with the static function of the
same name defined in init_32.c:
$ make ARCH=i386
...
>> arch/x86/mm/init_32.c:241:19: error: redefinition of 'is_kernel_text'
static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from include/linux/bpf.h:21:0,
from include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h:5,
from include/linux/cgroup-defs.h:22,
from include/linux/cgroup.h:28,
from include/linux/hugetlb.h:9,
from arch/x86/mm/init_32.c:18:
include/linux/kallsyms.h:31:19: note: previous definition of 'is_kernel_text' was here
static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
Renaming the init_32.c is_kernel_text function to __is_kernel_text.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312195610.346362-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Both call sites that access kmmio_ctx, access kmmio_ctx with interrupts
disabled. There is no need to use get_cpu_var() which additionally
disables preemption.
Use this_cpu_ptr() to access the kmmio_ctx variable of the current CPU.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200205143426.2592512-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The dmidecode program fails to properly decode the SMBIOS data supplied
by OVMF/UEFI when running in an SEV guest. The SMBIOS area, under SEV, is
encrypted and resides in reserved memory that is marked as EFI runtime
services data.
As a result, when memremap() is attempted for the SMBIOS data, it
can't be mapped as regular RAM (through try_ram_remap()) and, since
the address isn't part of the iomem resources list, it isn't mapped
encrypted through the fallback ioremap().
Add a new __ioremap_check_other() to deal with memory types like
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA which are not covered by the resource ranges.
This allows any runtime services data which has been created encrypted,
to be mapped encrypted too.
[ bp: Move functionality to a separate function. ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d9e16eb5b53dc82665c95c6764b7407719df7a0.1582645327.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
For security reasons, don't display the kernel's virtual memory layout.
Kees Cook points out:
"These have been entirely removed on other architectures, so let's
just do the same for ia32 and remove it unconditionally."
071929dbdd ("arm64: Stop printing the virtual memory layout")
1c31d4e96b ("ARM: 8820/1: mm: Stop printing the virtual memory layout")
31833332f7 ("m68k/mm: Stop printing the virtual memory layout")
fd8d0ca256 ("parisc: Hide virtual kernel memory layout")
adb1fe9ae2 ("mm/page_alloc: Remove kernel address exposure in free_reserved_area()")
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200305150152.831697-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Commit 2ae27137b2 ("x86: mm: convert dump_pagetables to use
walk_page_range") broke Xen PV guests as the hypervisor reserved hole in
the memory map was not taken into account.
Fix that by starting the kernel range only at GUARD_HOLE_END_ADDR.
Fixes: 2ae27137b2 ("x86: mm: convert dump_pagetables to use walk_page_range")
Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200221103851.7855-1-jgross@suse.com
The DEV_DAX_KMEM facility is a generic mechanism to allow device-dax
instances, fronting performance-differentiated-memory like pmem, to be
added to the System RAM pool. The NUMA node for that hot-added memory is
derived from the device-dax instance's 'target_node' attribute.
Recall that the 'target_node' is the ACPI-PXM-to-node translation for
memory when it comes online whereas the 'numa_node' attribute of the
device represents the closest online cpu node.
Presently useful target_node information from the ACPI SRAT is discarded
with the expectation that "Reserved" memory will never be onlined. Now,
DEV_DAX_KMEM violates that assumption, there is a need to retain the
translation. Move, rather than discard, numa_memblk data to a secondary
array that memory_add_physaddr_to_target_node() may consider at a later
point in time.
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Currently x86 numa_meminfo is marked __initdata in the
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n case. In support of a new facility to allow
drivers to map reserved memory to a 'target_node'
(phys_to_target_node()), add support for removing the __initdata
designation for those users. Both memory hotplug and
phys_to_target_node() users select CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO to tell the
arch to maintain its physical address to NUMA mapping infrastructure
post init.
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158188326422.894464.15742054998046628934.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
struct mm_struct is quite large (~1664 bytes) and so allocating on the
stack may cause problems as the kernel stack size is small.
Since ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core() was only allocating the structure so
that it could modify the pgd argument we can instead introduce a pgd
override in struct mm_walk and pass this down the call stack to where it
is needed.
Since the correct mm_struct is now being passed down, it is now also
unnecessary to take the mmap_sem semaphore because ptdump_walk_pgd() will
now take the semaphore on the real mm.
[steven.price@arm.com: restore missed arm64 changes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108145710.34314-1-steven.price@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108145710.34314-1-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rather than having to increment the 'depth' number by 1 in ptdump_hole(),
let's change the meaning of 'level' in note_page() since that makes the
code simplier.
Note that for x86, the level numbers were previously increased by 1 in
commit 45dcd20913 ("x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Fix printout of p4d level")
and the comment "Bit 7 has a different meaning" was not updated, so this
change also makes the code match the comment again.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-24-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make use of the new functionality in walk_page_range to remove the arch
page walking code and use the generic code to walk the page tables.
The effective permissions are passed down the chain using new fields in
struct pg_state.
The KASAN optimisation is implemented by setting action=CONTINUE in the
callbacks to skip an entire tree of entries.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-21-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To enable x86 to use the generic walk_page_range() function, the callers
of ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs() need to pass in the mm_struct.
This means that ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core() is now always passed a valid
pgd, so drop the support for pgd==NULL.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-19-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To enable x86 to use the generic walk_page_range() function, the callers
of ptdump_walk_pgd_level() need to pass an mm_struct rather than the raw
pgd_t pointer. Luckily since commit 7e904a91bf ("efi: Use efi_mm in x86
as well as ARM") we now have an mm_struct for EFI on x86.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-18-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/dump_pagetables.c passes both struct seq_file and struct pg_state down
the chain of walk_*_level() functions to be passed to note_page().
Instead place the struct seq_file in struct pg_state and access it from
struct pg_state (which is private to this file) in note_page().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-17-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PPC: Bugfixes
x86:
* Support for mapping DAX areas with large nested page table entries.
* Cleanups and bugfixes here too. A particularly important one is
a fix for FPU load when the thread has TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD. There is
also a race condition which could be used in guest userspace to exploit
the guest kernel, for which the embargo expired today.
* Fast path for IPI delivery vmexits, shaving about 200 clock cycles
from IPI latency.
* Protect against "Spectre-v1/L1TF" (bring data in the cache via
speculative out of bound accesses, use L1TF on the sibling hyperthread
to read it), which unfortunately is an even bigger whack-a-mole game
than SpectreV1.
Sean continues his mission to rewrite KVM. In addition to a sizable
number of x86 patches, this time he contributed a pretty large refactoring
of vCPU creation that affects all architectures but should not have any
visible effect.
s390 will come next week together with some more x86 patches.
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Merge tag 'kvm-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is the first batch of KVM changes.
ARM:
- cleanups and corner case fixes.
PPC:
- Bugfixes
x86:
- Support for mapping DAX areas with large nested page table entries.
- Cleanups and bugfixes here too. A particularly important one is a
fix for FPU load when the thread has TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD. There is
also a race condition which could be used in guest userspace to
exploit the guest kernel, for which the embargo expired today.
- Fast path for IPI delivery vmexits, shaving about 200 clock cycles
from IPI latency.
- Protect against "Spectre-v1/L1TF" (bring data in the cache via
speculative out of bound accesses, use L1TF on the sibling
hyperthread to read it), which unfortunately is an even bigger
whack-a-mole game than SpectreV1.
Sean continues his mission to rewrite KVM. In addition to a sizable
number of x86 patches, this time he contributed a pretty large
refactoring of vCPU creation that affects all architectures but should
not have any visible effect.
s390 will come next week together with some more x86 patches"
* tag 'kvm-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits)
x86/KVM: Clean up host's steal time structure
x86/KVM: Make sure KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB flag is not missed
x86/kvm: Cache gfn to pfn translation
x86/kvm: Introduce kvm_(un)map_gfn()
x86/kvm: Be careful not to clear KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB bit
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix -Werror=return-type build failure
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Release lock on page-out failure path
KVM: arm64: Treat emulated TVAL TimerValue as a signed 32-bit integer
KVM: arm64: pmu: Only handle supported event counters
KVM: arm64: pmu: Fix chained SW_INCR counters
KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't mark a counter as chained if the odd one is disabled
KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't increment SW_INCR if PMCR.E is unset
KVM: x86: Use a typedef for fastop functions
KVM: X86: Add 'else' to unify fastop and execute call path
KVM: x86: inline memslot_valid_for_gpte
KVM: x86/mmu: Use huge pages for DAX-backed files
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove lpage_is_disallowed() check from set_spte()
KVM: x86/mmu: Fold max_mapping_level() into kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust()
KVM: x86/mmu: Zap any compound page when collapsing sptes
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove obsolete gfn restoration in FNAME(fetch)
...
Unfortunately, GCC 9.1 is expected to be be released without support for
MPX. This means that there was only a relatively small window where
folks could have ever used MPX. It failed to gain wide adoption in the
industry, and Linux was the only mainstream OS to ever support it widely.
Support for the feature may also disappear on future processors.
This set completes the process that we started during the 5.4 merge window.
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Merge tag 'mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daveh/x86-mpx
Pull x86 MPX removal from Dave Hansen:
"MPX requires recompiling applications, which requires compiler
support. Unfortunately, GCC 9.1 is expected to be be released without
support for MPX. This means that there was only a relatively small
window where folks could have ever used MPX. It failed to gain wide
adoption in the industry, and Linux was the only mainstream OS to ever
support it widely.
Support for the feature may also disappear on future processors.
This set completes the process that we started during the 5.4 merge
window when the MPX prctl()s were removed. XSAVE support is left in
place, which allows MPX-using KVM guests to continue to function"
* tag 'mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daveh/x86-mpx:
x86/mpx: remove MPX from arch/x86
mm: remove arch_bprm_mm_init() hook
x86/mpx: remove bounds exception code
x86/mpx: remove build infrastructure
x86/alternatives: add missing insn.h include
Pull misc x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc changes:
- Enhance #GP fault printouts by distinguishing between canonical and
non-canonical address faults, and also add KASAN fault decoding.
- Fix/enhance the x86 NMI handler by putting the duration check into
a direct function call instead of an irq_work which we know to be
broken in some cases.
- Clean up do_general_protection() a bit"
* 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/nmi: Remove irq_work from the long duration NMI handler
x86/traps: Cleanup do_general_protection()
x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP
x86/dumpstack: Introduce die_addr() for die() with #GP fault address
x86/traps: Print address on #GP
x86/insn-eval: Add support for 64-bit kernel mode
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc updates:
- Remove last remaining calls to exception_enter/exception_exit() and
simplify the entry code some more.
- Remove force_iret()
- Add support for "Fast Short Rep Mov", which is available starting
with Ice Lake Intel CPUs - and make the x86 assembly version of
memmove() use REP MOV for all sizes when FSRM is available.
- Micro-optimize/simplify the 32-bit boot code a bit.
- Use a more future-proof SYSRET instruction mnemonic"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Simplify calculation of output address
x86/entry/64: Add instruction suffix to SYSRET
x86: Remove force_iret()
x86/cpufeatures: Add support for fast short REP; MOVSB
x86/context-tracking: Remove exception_enter/exit() from KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT async page fault
x86/context-tracking: Remove exception_enter/exit() from do_page_fault()
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side changes:
- Ftrace is one of the last W^X violators (after this only KLP is
left). These patches move it over to the generic text_poke()
interface and thereby get rid of this oddity. This requires a
surprising amount of surgery, by Peter Zijlstra.
- x86/AMD PMUs: add support for 'Large Increment per Cycle Events' to
count certain types of events that have a special, quirky hw ABI
(by Kim Phillips)
- kprobes fixes by Masami Hiramatsu
Lots of tooling updates as well, the following subcommands were
updated: annotate/report/top, c2c, clang, record, report/top TUI,
sched timehist, tests; plus updates were done to the gtk ui, libperf,
headers and the parser"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
perf/x86/amd: Add support for Large Increment per Cycle Events
perf/x86/amd: Constrain Large Increment per Cycle events
perf/x86/intel/rapl: Add Comet Lake support
tracing: Initialize ret in syscall_enter_define_fields()
perf header: Use last modification time for timestamp
perf c2c: Fix return type for histogram sorting comparision functions
perf beauty sockaddr: Fix augmented syscall format warning
perf/ui/gtk: Fix gtk2 build
perf ui gtk: Add missing zalloc object
perf tools: Use %define api.pure full instead of %pure-parser
libperf: Setup initial evlist::all_cpus value
perf report: Fix no libunwind compiled warning break s390 issue
perf tools: Support --prefix/--prefix-strip
perf report: Clarify in help that --children is default
tools build: Fix test-clang.cpp with Clang 8+
perf clang: Fix build with Clang 9
kprobes: Fix optimize_kprobe()/unoptimize_kprobe() cancellation logic
tools lib: Fix builds when glibc contains strlcpy()
perf report/top: Make 'e' visible in the help and make it toggle showing callchains
perf report/top: Do not offer annotation for symbols without samples
...
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Cleanup of the GOP [graphics output] handling code in the EFI stub
- Complete refactoring of the mixed mode handling in the x86 EFI stub
- Overhaul of the x86 EFI boot/runtime code
- Increase robustness for mixed mode code
- Add the ability to disable DMA at the root port level in the EFI
stub
- Get rid of RWX mappings in the EFI memory map and page tables,
where possible
- Move the support code for the old EFI memory mapping style into its
only user, the SGI UV1+ support code.
- plus misc fixes, updates, smaller cleanups.
... and due to interactions with the RWX changes, another round of PAT
cleanups make a guest appearance via the EFI tree - with no side
effects intended"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
efi/x86: Disable instrumentation in the EFI runtime handling code
efi/libstub/x86: Fix EFI server boot failure
efi/x86: Disallow efi=old_map in mixed mode
x86/boot/compressed: Relax sed symbol type regex for LLVM ld.lld
efi/x86: avoid KASAN false positives when accessing the 1: 1 mapping
efi: Fix handling of multiple efi_fake_mem= entries
efi: Fix efi_memmap_alloc() leaks
efi: Add tracking for dynamically allocated memmaps
efi: Add a flags parameter to efi_memory_map
efi: Fix comment for efi_mem_type() wrt absent physical addresses
efi/arm: Defer probe of PCIe backed efifb on DT systems
efi/x86: Limit EFI old memory map to SGI UV machines
efi/x86: Avoid RWX mappings for all of DRAM
efi/x86: Don't map the entire kernel text RW for mixed mode
x86/mm: Fix NX bit clearing issue in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd
efi/libstub/x86: Fix unused-variable warning
efi/libstub/x86: Use mandatory 16-byte stack alignment in mixed mode
efi/libstub/x86: Use const attribute for efi_is_64bit()
efi: Allow disabling PCI busmastering on bridges during boot
efi/x86: Allow translating 64-bit arguments for mixed mode calls
...
- Rework the smp function call core code to avoid the allocation of an
additional cpumask.
- Remove the not longer required GFP argument from on_each_cpu_cond() and
on_each_cpu_cond_mask() and fixup the callers.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of SMP core code changes:
- Rework the smp function call core code to avoid the allocation of
an additional cpumask
- Remove the not longer required GFP argument from on_each_cpu_cond()
and on_each_cpu_cond_mask() and fixup the callers"
* tag 'smp-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
smp: Remove allocation mask from on_each_cpu_cond.*()
smp: Add a smp_cond_func_t argument to smp_call_function_many()
smp: Use smp_cond_func_t as type for the conditional function
Add a helper, lookup_address_in_mm(), to traverse the page tables of a
given mm struct. KVM will use the helper to retrieve the host mapping
level, e.g. 4k vs. 2mb vs. 1gb, of a compound (or DAX-backed) page
without having to resort to implementation specific metadata. E.g. KVM
currently uses different logic for HugeTLB vs. THP, and would add a
third variant for DAX-backed files.
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The allocation mask is no longer used by on_each_cpu_cond() and
on_each_cpu_cond_mask() and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200117090137.1205765-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
MPX is being removed from the kernel due to a lack of support
in the toolchain going forward (gcc).
This removes all the remaining (dead at this point) MPX handling
code remaining in the tree. The only remaining code is the XSAVE
support for MPX state which is currently needd for KVM to handle
VMs which might use MPX.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
MPX is being removed from the kernel due to a lack of support
in the toolchain going forward (gcc).
Remove the Kconfig option and the Makefile line. This makes
arch/x86/mm/mpx.c and anything under an #ifdef for
X86_INTEL_MPX dead code.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
The following commit:
15f003d207 ("x86/mm/pat: Don't implicitly allow _PAGE_RW in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd()")
modified kernel_map_pages_in_pgd() to manage writable permissions
of memory mappings in the EFI page table in a different way, but
in the process, it removed the ability to clear NX attributes from
read-only mappings, by clobbering the clear mask if _PAGE_RW is not
being requested.
Failure to remove the NX attribute from read-only mappings is
unlikely to be a security issue, but it does prevent us from
tightening the permissions in the EFI page tables going forward,
so let's fix it now.
Fixes: 15f003d207 ("x86/mm/pat: Don't implicitly allow _PAGE_RW in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd()
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113172245.27925-5-ardb@kernel.org
do_page_fault(), like other exceptions, is already covered by
user_enter() and user_exit() when the exception triggers in userspace.
As explained in:
8c84014f3b ("x86/entry: Remove exception_enter() from most trap handlers")
exception_enter/exit() only remained to handle possible page fault from
kernel mode while context tracking is in CONTEXT_USER mode, ie: on
kernel entry before we manage to call user_exit(). The only known
offender was do_fast_syscall_32() fetching EBP register from where
vDSO stashed it.
Meanwhile this got fixed in:
9999c8c01f ("x86/entry: Call enter_from_user_mode() with IRQs off")
that moved enter_from_user_mode() before the call to get_user().
So we can safely remove it now.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191227163612.10039-2-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
We currently try to shrink a single zone when removing memory. We use
the zone of the first page of the memory we are removing. If that
memmap was never initialized (e.g., memory was never onlined), we will
read garbage and can trigger kernel BUGs (due to a stale pointer):
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000000000353d
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc5-next-20190820+ #317
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.4
Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
RIP: 0010:clear_zone_contiguous+0x5/0x10
Code: 48 89 c6 48 89 c3 e8 2a fe ff ff 48 85 c0 75 cf 5b 5d c3 c6 85 fd 05 00 00 01 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 840
RSP: 0018:ffffad2400043c98 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000200000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000200000 RSI: 0000000000140000 RDI: 0000000000002f40
RBP: 0000000140000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000140000
R13: 0000000000140000 R14: 0000000000002f40 R15: ffff9e3e7aff3680
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e3e7bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000000353d CR3: 0000000058610000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
__remove_pages+0x4b/0x640
arch_remove_memory+0x63/0x8d
try_remove_memory+0xdb/0x130
__remove_memory+0xa/0x11
acpi_memory_device_remove+0x70/0x100
acpi_bus_trim+0x55/0x90
acpi_device_hotplug+0x227/0x3a0
acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
process_one_work+0x221/0x550
worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
kthread+0x105/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Modules linked in:
CR2: 000000000000353d
Instead, shrink the zones when offlining memory or when onlining failed.
Introduce and use remove_pfn_range_from_zone(() for that. We now
properly shrink the zones, even if we have DIMMs whereby
- Some memory blocks fall into no zone (never onlined)
- Some memory blocks fall into multiple zones (offlined+re-onlined)
- Multiple memory blocks that fall into different zones
Drop the zone parameter (with a potential dubious value) from
__remove_pages() and __remove_section().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-6-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e86b]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make #GP exceptions caused by out-of-bounds KASAN shadow accesses easier
to understand by computing the address of the original access and
printing that. More details are in the comments in the patch.
This turns an error like this:
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xe017577ddf75b7dd: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
into this:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xe017577ddf75b7dd: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range
[0x00badbeefbadbee8-0x00badbeefbadbeef]
The hook is placed in architecture-independent code, but is currently
only wired up to the X86 exception handler because I'm not sufficiently
familiar with the address space layout and exception handling mechanisms
on other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218231150.12139-4-jannh@google.com
- Untangle the somewhat incestous way of how VMALLOC_START is used all across the
kernel, but is, on x86, defined deep inside one of the lowest level page table headers.
It doesn't help that vmalloc.h only includes a single asm header:
#include <asm/page.h> /* pgprot_t */
So there was no existing cross-arch way to decouple address layout
definitions from page.h details. I used this:
#ifndef VMALLOC_START
# include <asm/vmalloc.h>
#endif
This way every architecture that wants to simplify page.h can do so.
- Also on x86 we had a couple of LDT related inline functions that used
the late-stage address space layout positions - but these could be
uninlined without real trouble - the end result is cleaner this way as
well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
pat.h is a file whose main purpose is to provide the memtype_*() APIs.
PAT is the low level hardware mechanism - but the high level abstraction
is memtype.
So name the header <memtype.h> as well - this goes hand in hand with memtype.c
and memtype_interval.c.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- pat.c offers, dominantly, the memtype APIs - so rename it to memtype.c.
- pageattr.c is offering, primarily, the set_memory*() page attribute APIs,
which is offered via the <asm/set_memory.h> header: name the .c file
along the same pattern.
I.e. perform these renames, and move them all next to each other in arch/x86/mm/pat/:
pat.c => memtype.c
pat_internal.h => memtype.h
pat_interval.c => memtype_interval.c
pageattr.c => set_memory.c
pageattr-test.c => cpa-test.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Right now we have these variables that impact the PAT initialization sequence:
pat_disabled
boot_cpu_done
pat_initialized
init_cm_done
Some have a pat_ prefix, some not, and the naming is random,
which makes their purpose rather opaque.
Name them consistently and according to their role:
pat_disabled
pat_bp_initialized
pat_bp_enabled
pat_cm_initialized
Also rename pat_bsp_init() => pat_bp_init(), to use the canonical
abbreviation.
Also add a warning for double calls of init_cache_modes(), the call chains
leading to this are complex and I couldn't convince myself that we never
call this function twice - so utilize the flag for a debug check.
No change in functionality intended.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We have quite a zoo of 'struct memtype' variable nomenclature:
new
entry
print_entry
data
match
out
memtype
Beyond the randomness, some of these are outright confusing, especially
when used in larger functions.
Standardize them:
entry
entry_new
entry_old
entry_print
entry_match
entry_out
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Simplify/streamline the quirky handling of the pat_pagerange_is_ram() logic,
and get rid of the 'err' local variable.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Right now we have these four types of PAT-disabled boot messages:
x86/PAT: PAT support disabled.
x86/PAT: PAT MSR is 0, disabled.
x86/PAT: MTRRs disabled, skipping PAT initialization too.
x86/PAT: PAT not supported by CPU.
The first message is ambiguous in that it doesn't signal that PAT is off
due to a boot option.
The second message doesn't really make it clear that this is the MSR value
during early bootup and it's the firmware environment that disabled PAT
support.
The fourth message doesn't really make it clear that we disable PAT support
because CONFIG_MTRR is off in the kernel.
Clarify, harmonize and fix the spelling in these user-visible messages:
x86/PAT: PAT support disabled via boot option.
x86/PAT: PAT support disabled by the firmware.
x86/PAT: PAT support disabled because CONFIG_MTRR is disabled in the kernel.
x86/PAT: PAT not supported by the CPU.
Also add a fifth message, in case PAT support is disabled at build time:
x86/PAT: PAT support disabled because CONFIG_X86_PAT is disabled in the kernel.
Previously we'd just silently return from pat_init() without giving any indication
that PAT support is off.
Finally, clarify/extend some of the comments related to PAT initialization.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tidy up the code:
- add comments explaining the PAT code, the role of the functions and the logic
- fix various typos and grammar while at it
- simplify the file-scope memtype_interval_*() namespace to interval_*()
- simplify stylistic complications such as unnecessary linebreaks
or convoluted control flow
- use the simpler '#ifdef CONFIG_*' pattern instead of '#if defined(CONFIG_*)' pattern
- remove the non-idiomatic newline between late_initcall() and its function definition
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
"Incoming:
- a small number of updates to scripts/, ocfs2 and fs/buffer.c
- most of MM
I still have quite a lot of material (mostly not MM) staged after
linux-next due to -next dependencies. I'll send those across next week
as the preprequisites get merged up"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (135 commits)
mm/page_io.c: annotate refault stalls from swap_readpage
mm/Kconfig: fix trivial help text punctuation
mm/Kconfig: fix indentation
mm/memory_hotplug.c: remove __online_page_set_limits()
mm: fix typos in comments when calling __SetPageUptodate()
mm: fix struct member name in function comments
mm/shmem.c: cast the type of unmap_start to u64
mm: shmem: use proper gfp flags for shmem_writepage()
mm/shmem.c: make array 'values' static const, makes object smaller
userfaultfd: require CAP_SYS_PTRACE for UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK
fs/userfaultfd.c: wp: clear VM_UFFD_MISSING or VM_UFFD_WP during userfaultfd_register()
userfaultfd: wrap the common dst_vma check into an inlined function
userfaultfd: remove unnecessary WARN_ON() in __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb()
userfaultfd: use vma_pagesize for all huge page size calculation
mm/madvise.c: use PAGE_ALIGN[ED] for range checking
mm/madvise.c: replace with page_size() in madvise_inject_error()
mm/mmap.c: make vma_merge() comment more easy to understand
mm/hwpoison-inject: use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs fops
autonuma: reduce cache footprint when scanning page tables
autonuma: fix watermark checking in migrate_balanced_pgdat()
...
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Various fixes:
- Fix the PAT performance regression that downgraded write-combining
device memory regions to uncached.
- There's been a number of bugs in 32-bit double fault handling -
hopefully all fixed now.
- Fix an LDT crash
- Fix an FPU over-optimization that broke with GCC9 code
optimizations.
- Misc cleanups"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/pat: Fix off-by-one bugs in interval tree search
x86/ioperm: Save an indentation level in tss_update_io_bitmap()
x86/fpu: Don't cache access to fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx
x86/entry/32: Remove unused 'restore_all_notrace' local label
x86/ptrace: Document FSBASE and GSBASE ABI oddities
x86/ptrace: Remove set_segment_reg() implementations for current
x86/traps: die() instead of panicking on a double fault
x86/doublefault/32: Rewrite the x86_32 #DF handler and unify with 64-bit
x86/doublefault/32: Move #DF stack and TSS to cpu_entry_area
x86/doublefault/32: Rename doublefault.c to doublefault_32.c
x86/traps: Disentangle the 32-bit and 64-bit doublefault code
lkdtm: Add a DOUBLE_FAULT crash type on x86
selftests/x86/single_step_syscall: Check SYSENTER directly
x86/mm/32: Sync only to VMALLOC_END in vmalloc_sync_all()
In the case where KASAN directly allocates memory to back vmalloc space,
don't map the early shadow page over it.
We prepopulate pgds/p4ds for the range that would otherwise be empty.
This is required to get it synced to hardware on boot, allowing the
lower levels of the page tables to be filled dynamically.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031093909.9228-5-dja@axtens.net
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's a bug in the new PAT code, the conversion of memtype_check_conflict()
is buggy:
8d04a5f97a: ("x86/mm/pat: Convert the PAT tree to a generic interval tree")
dprintk("Overlap at 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n", match->start, match->end);
found_type = match->type;
- node = rb_next(&match->rb);
- while (node) {
- match = rb_entry(node, struct memtype, rb);
-
- if (match->start >= end) /* Checked all possible matches */
- goto success;
-
- if (is_node_overlap(match, start, end) &&
- match->type != found_type) {
+ match = memtype_interval_iter_next(match, start, end);
+ while (match) {
+ if (match->type != found_type)
goto failure;
- }
- node = rb_next(&match->rb);
+ match = memtype_interval_iter_next(match, start, end);
}
Note how the '>= end' condition to end the interval check, got converted
into:
+ match = memtype_interval_iter_next(match, start, end);
This is subtly off by one, because the interval trees interfaces require
closed interval parameters:
include/linux/interval_tree_generic.h
/* \
* Iterate over intervals intersecting [start;last] \
* \
* Note that a node's interval intersects [start;last] iff: \
* Cond1: ITSTART(node) <= last \
* and \
* Cond2: start <= ITLAST(node) \
*/ \
...
if (ITSTART(node) <= last) { /* Cond1 */ \
if (start <= ITLAST(node)) /* Cond2 */ \
return node; /* node is leftmost match */ \
[start;last] is a closed interval (note that '<= last' check) - while the
PAT 'end' parameter is 1 byte beyond the end of the range, because
ioremap() and the other mapping APIs usually use the [start,end)
half-open interval, derived from 'size'.
This is what ioremap() does for example:
/*
* Mappings have to be page-aligned
*/
offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
phys_addr &= PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK;
size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
retval = reserve_memtype(phys_addr, (u64)phys_addr + size,
pcm, &new_pcm);
phys_addr+size will be on a page boundary, after the last byte of the
mapped interval.
So the correct parameter to use in the interval tree searches is not
'end' but 'end-1'.
This could have relevance if conflicting PAT ranges are exactly adjacent,
for example a future WC region is followed immediately by an already
mapped UC- region - in this case memtype_check_conflict() would
incorrectly deny the WC memtype region and downgrade the memtype to UC-.
BTW., rather annoyingly this downgrading is done silently in
memtype_check_insert():
int memtype_check_insert(struct memtype *new,
enum page_cache_mode *ret_type)
{
int err = 0;
err = memtype_check_conflict(new->start, new->end, new->type, ret_type);
if (err)
return err;
if (ret_type)
new->type = *ret_type;
memtype_interval_insert(new, &memtype_rbroot);
return 0;
}
So on such a conflict we'd just silently get UC- in *ret_type, and write
it into the new region, never the wiser ...
So assuming that the patch below fixes the primary bug the diagnostics
side of ioremap() cache attribute downgrades would be another thing to
fix.
Anyway, I checked all the interval-tree iterations, and most of them are
off by one - but I think the one related to memtype_check_conflict() is
the one causing this particular performance regression.
The only correct interval-tree searches were these two:
arch/x86/mm/pat_interval.c: match = memtype_interval_iter_first(&memtype_rbroot, 0, ULONG_MAX);
arch/x86/mm/pat_interval.c: match = memtype_interval_iter_next(match, 0, ULONG_MAX);
The ULONG_MAX was hiding the off-by-one in plain sight. :-)
Note that the bug was probably benign in the sense of implementing a too
strict cache attribute conflict policy and downgrading cache attributes,
so AFAICS the worst outcome of this bug would be a performance regression,
not any instabilities.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Reported-by: Mariusz Ceier <mceier+kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mariusz Ceier <mceier@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191201144947.GA4167@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- improve dma-debug scalability (Eric Dumazet)
- tiny dma-debug cleanup (Dan Carpenter)
- check for vmap memory in dma_map_single (Kees Cook)
- check for dma_addr_t overflows in dma-direct when using
DMA offsets (Nicolas Saenz Julienne)
- switch the x86 sta2x11 SOC to use more generic DMA code
(Nicolas Saenz Julienne)
- fix arm-nommu dma-ranges handling (Vladimir Murzin)
- use __initdata in CMA (Shyam Saini)
- replace the bus dma mask with a limit (Nicolas Saenz Julienne)
- merge the remapping helpers into the main dma-direct flow (me)
- switch xtensa to the generic dma remap handling (me)
- various cleanups around dma_capable (me)
- remove unused dev arguments to various dma-noncoherent helpers (me)
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Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux; tag 'dma-mapping-5.5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- improve dma-debug scalability (Eric Dumazet)
- tiny dma-debug cleanup (Dan Carpenter)
- check for vmap memory in dma_map_single (Kees Cook)
- check for dma_addr_t overflows in dma-direct when using DMA offsets
(Nicolas Saenz Julienne)
- switch the x86 sta2x11 SOC to use more generic DMA code (Nicolas
Saenz Julienne)
- fix arm-nommu dma-ranges handling (Vladimir Murzin)
- use __initdata in CMA (Shyam Saini)
- replace the bus dma mask with a limit (Nicolas Saenz Julienne)
- merge the remapping helpers into the main dma-direct flow (me)
- switch xtensa to the generic dma remap handling (me)
- various cleanups around dma_capable (me)
- remove unused dev arguments to various dma-noncoherent helpers (me)
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux:
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (22 commits)
dma-mapping: treat dev->bus_dma_mask as a DMA limit
dma-direct: exclude dma_direct_map_resource from the min_low_pfn check
dma-direct: don't check swiotlb=force in dma_direct_map_resource
dma-debug: clean up put_hash_bucket()
powerpc: remove support for NULL dev in __phys_to_dma / __dma_to_phys
dma-direct: avoid a forward declaration for phys_to_dma
dma-direct: unify the dma_capable definitions
dma-mapping: drop the dev argument to arch_sync_dma_for_*
x86/PCI: sta2x11: use default DMA address translation
dma-direct: check for overflows on 32 bit DMA addresses
dma-debug: increase HASH_SIZE
dma-debug: reorder struct dma_debug_entry fields
xtensa: use the generic uncached segment support
dma-mapping: merge the generic remapping helpers into dma-direct
dma-direct: provide mmap and get_sgtable method overrides
dma-direct: remove the dma_handle argument to __dma_direct_alloc_pages
dma-direct: remove __dma_direct_free_pages
usb: core: Remove redundant vmap checks
kernel: dma-contiguous: mark CMA parameters __initdata/__initconst
dma-debug: add a schedule point in debug_dma_dump_mappings()
...
- clean up various obsolete ioremap and iounmap variants
- add a new generic ioremap implementation and switch csky, nds32 and
riscv over to it
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Merge tag 'ioremap-5.5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap
Pull generic ioremap support from Christoph Hellwig:
"This adds the remaining bits for an entirely generic ioremap and
iounmap to lib/ioremap.c. To facilitate that, it cleans up the giant
mess of weird ioremap variants we had with no users outside the arch
code.
For now just the three newest ports use the code, but there is more
than a handful others that can be converted without too much work.
Summary:
- clean up various obsolete ioremap and iounmap variants
- add a new generic ioremap implementation and switch csky, nds32 and
riscv over to it"
* tag 'ioremap-5.5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap: (21 commits)
nds32: use generic ioremap
csky: use generic ioremap
csky: remove ioremap_cache
riscv: use the generic ioremap code
lib: provide a simple generic ioremap implementation
sh: remove __iounmap
nios2: remove __iounmap
hexagon: remove __iounmap
m68k: rename __iounmap and mark it static
arch: rely on asm-generic/io.h for default ioremap_* definitions
asm-generic: don't provide ioremap for CONFIG_MMU
asm-generic: ioremap_uc should behave the same with and without MMU
xtensa: clean up ioremap
x86: Clean up ioremap()
parisc: remove __ioremap
nios2: remove __ioremap
alpha: remove the unused __ioremap wrapper
hexagon: clean up ioremap
ia64: rename ioremap_nocache to ioremap_uc
unicore32: remove ioremap_cached
...
With the last and only user of these functions gone (ftrace) remove
them as well to avoid ever growing new users.
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.819095320@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling
to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al)
- Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using
atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the
cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations.
With these performance improvements the generic implementation of
refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got
confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and
REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled
unconditionally. (Will Deacon)
- Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function
locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t
locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions
locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line
locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code
locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header
locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants
locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed
locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
futex: Prevent exit livelock
futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
futex: Add mutex around futex exit
futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
futex: Sanitize exit state handling
futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
...
There are three problems with the current layout of the doublefault
stack and TSS. First, the TSS is only cacheline-aligned, which is
not enough -- if the hardware portion of the TSS (struct x86_hw_tss)
crosses a page boundary, horrible things happen [0]. Second, the
stack and TSS are global, so simultaneous double faults on different
CPUs will cause massive corruption. Third, the whole mechanism
won't work if user CR3 is loaded, resulting in a triple fault [1].
Let the doublefault stack and TSS share a page (which prevents the
TSS from spanning a page boundary), make it percpu, and move it into
cpu_entry_area. Teach the stack dump code about the doublefault
stack.
[0] Real hardware will read past the end of the page onto the next
*physical* page if a task switch happens. Virtual machines may
have any number of bugs, and I would consider it reasonable for
a VM to summarily kill the guest if it tries to task-switch to
a page-spanning TSS.
[1] Real hardware triple faults. At least some VMs seem to hang.
I'm not sure what's going on.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The job of vmalloc_sync_all() is to help the lazy freeing of vmalloc()
ranges: before such vmap ranges are reused we make sure that they are
unmapped from every task's page tables.
This is really easy on pagetable setups where the kernel page tables
are shared between all tasks - this is the case on 32-bit kernels
with SHARED_KERNEL_PMD = 1.
But on !SHARED_KERNEL_PMD 32-bit kernels this involves iterating
over the pgd_list and clearing all pmd entries in the pgds that
are cleared in the init_mm.pgd, which is the reference pagetable
that the vmalloc() code uses.
In that context the current practice of vmalloc_sync_all() iterating
until FIX_ADDR_TOP is buggy:
for (address = VMALLOC_START & PMD_MASK;
address >= TASK_SIZE_MAX && address < FIXADDR_TOP;
address += PMD_SIZE) {
struct page *page;
Because iterating up to FIXADDR_TOP will involve a lot of non-vmalloc
address ranges:
VMALLOC -> PKMAP -> LDT -> CPU_ENTRY_AREA -> FIX_ADDR
This is mostly harmless for the FIX_ADDR and CPU_ENTRY_AREA ranges
that don't clear their pmds, but it's lethal for the LDT range,
which relies on having different mappings in different processes,
and 'synchronizing' them in the vmalloc sense corrupts those
pagetable entries (clearing them).
This got particularly prominent with PTI, which turns SHARED_KERNEL_PMD
off and makes this the dominant mapping mode on 32-bit.
To make LDT working again vmalloc_sync_all() must only iterate over
the volatile parts of the kernel address range that are identical
between all processes.
So the correct check in vmalloc_sync_all() is "address < VMALLOC_END"
to make sure the VMALLOC areas are synchronized and the LDT
mapping is not falsely overwritten.
The CPU_ENTRY_AREA and the FIXMAP area are no longer synced either,
but this is not really a proplem since their PMDs get established
during bootup and never change.
This change fixes the ldt_gdt selftest in my setup.
[ mingo: Fixed up the changelog to explain the logic and modified the
copying to only happen up until VMALLOC_END. ]
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Fixes: 7757d607c6: ("x86/pti: Allow CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION for x86_32")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126111119.GA110513@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 iopl updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This implements a nice simplification of the iopl and ioperm code that
Thomas Gleixner discovered: we can implement the IO privilege features
of the iopl system call by using the IO permission bitmap in
permissive mode, while trapping CLI/STI/POPF/PUSHF uses in user-space
if they change the interrupt flag.
This implements that feature, with testing facilities and related
cleanups"
[ "Simplification" may be an over-statement. The main goal is to avoid
the cli/sti of iopl by effectively implementing the IO port access
parts of iopl in terms of ioperm.
This may end up not workign well in case people actually depend on
cli/sti being available, or if there are mixed uses of iopl and
ioperm. We will see.. - Linus ]
* 'x86-iopl-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
x86/ioperm: Fix use of deprecated config option
x86/entry/32: Clarify register saving in __switch_to_asm()
selftests/x86/iopl: Extend test to cover IOPL emulation
x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well
x86/iopl: Remove legacy IOPL option
x86/iopl: Restrict iopl() permission scope
x86/iopl: Fixup misleading comment
selftests/x86/ioperm: Extend testing so the shared bitmap is exercised
x86/ioperm: Share I/O bitmap if identical
x86/ioperm: Remove bitmap if all permissions dropped
x86/ioperm: Move TSS bitmap update to exit to user work
x86/ioperm: Add bitmap sequence number
x86/ioperm: Move iobitmap data into a struct
x86/tss: Move I/O bitmap data into a seperate struct
x86/io: Speedup schedule out of I/O bitmap user
x86/ioperm: Avoid bitmap allocation if no permissions are set
x86/ioperm: Simplify first ioperm() invocation logic
x86/iopl: Cleanup include maze
x86/tss: Fix and move VMX BUILD_BUG_ON()
x86/cpu: Unify cpu_init()
...
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Cross-arch changes to move the linker sections for NOTES and
EXCEPTION_TABLE into the RO_DATA area, where they belong on most
architectures. (Kees Cook)
- Switch the x86 linker fill byte from x90 (NOP) to 0xcc (INT3), to
trap jumps into the middle of those padding areas instead of
sliding execution. (Kees Cook)
- A thorough cleanup of symbol definitions within x86 assembler code.
The rather randomly named macros got streamlined around a
(hopefully) straightforward naming scheme:
SYM_START(name, linkage, align...)
SYM_END(name, sym_type)
SYM_FUNC_START(name)
SYM_FUNC_END(name)
SYM_CODE_START(name)
SYM_CODE_END(name)
SYM_DATA_START(name)
SYM_DATA_END(name)
etc - with about three times of these basic primitives with some
label, local symbol or attribute variant, expressed via postfixes.
No change in functionality intended. (Jiri Slaby)
- Misc other changes, cleanups and smaller fixes"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
x86/entry/64: Remove pointless jump in paranoid_exit
x86/entry/32: Remove unused resume_userspace label
x86/build/vdso: Remove meaningless CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.o
m68k: Convert missed RODATA to RO_DATA
x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes
x86/mm: Report actual image regions in /proc/iomem
x86/mm: Report which part of kernel image is freed
x86/mm: Remove redundant address-of operators on addresses
xtensa: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
powerpc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
parisc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
microblaze: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
ia64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
h8300: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
c6x: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
arm64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
alpha: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
x86/vmlinux: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
x86/vmlinux: Actually use _etext for the end of the text segment
vmlinux.lds.h: Allow EXCEPTION_TABLE to live in RO_DATA
...
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"These are the fixes left over from the v5.4 cycle:
- Various low level 32-bit entry code fixes and improvements by Andy
Lutomirski, Peter Zijlstra and Thomas Gleixner.
- Fix 32-bit Xen PV breakage, by Jan Beulich"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry/32: Fix FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK with user CR3
x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise
selftests/x86/sigreturn/32: Invalidate DS and ES when abusing the kernel
selftests/x86/mov_ss_trap: Fix the SYSENTER test
x86/entry/32: Fix NMI vs ESPFIX
x86/entry/32: Unwind the ESPFIX stack earlier on exception entry
x86/entry/32: Move FIXUP_FRAME after pushing %fs in SAVE_ALL
x86/entry/32: Use %ss segment where required
x86/entry/32: Fix IRET exception
x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit
x86/pti/32: Size initial_page_table correctly
x86/doublefault/32: Fix stack canaries in the double fault handler
x86/xen/32: Simplify ring check in xen_iret_crit_fixup()
x86/xen/32: Make xen_iret_crit_fixup() independent of frame layout
x86/stackframe/32: Repair 32-bit Xen PV
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- A PAT series from Davidlohr Bueso, which simplifies the memtype
rbtree by using the interval tree helpers. (There's more cleanups
in this area queued up, but they didn't make the merge window.)
- Also flip over CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL to default-y. This might draw in a
few more testers, as all the major distros are going to have
5-level paging enabled by default in their next iterations.
- Misc cleanups"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/pat: Rename pat_rbtree.c to pat_interval.c
x86/mm/pat: Drop the rbt_ prefix from external memtype calls
x86/mm/pat: Do not pass 'rb_root' down the memtype tree helper functions
x86/mm/pat: Convert the PAT tree to a generic interval tree
x86/mm: Clean up the pmd_read_atomic() comments
x86/mm: Fix function name typo in pmd_read_atomic() comment
x86/cpu: Clean up intel_tlb_table[]
x86/mm: Enable 5-level paging support by default
Pull x86 syscall entry updates from Ingo Molnar:
"These changes relate to the preparatory cleanup of syscall function
type signatures - to fix indirect call mismatches with Control-Flow
Integrity (CFI) checking.
No change in behavior intended"
* 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Use the correct function type for native_set_fixmap()
syscalls/x86: Fix function types in COND_SYSCALL
syscalls/x86: Use the correct function type for sys_ni_syscall
syscalls/x86: Use COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0 for IA32 (rt_)sigreturn
syscalls/x86: Wire up COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0
syscalls/x86: Use the correct function type in SYSCALL_DEFINE0
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes were:
- Extend the boot protocol to allow future extensions without hitting
the setup_header size limit.
- Add quirk to devicetree systems to disable the RTC unless it's
listed as a supported device.
- Fix ld.lld linker pedantry"
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect
x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info.setup_type_max
x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info
x86/init: Allow DT configured systems to disable RTC at boot time
x86/realmode: Explicitly set entry point via ENTRY in linker script
Pull x86 objtool, cleanup, and apic updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Objtool:
- Fix a gawk 5.0 incompatibility in gen-insn-attr-x86.awk. Most
distros are still on gawk 4.2.x.
Cleanup:
- Misc cleanups, plus the removal of obsolete code such as Calgary
IOMMU support, which code hasn't seen any real testing in a long
time and there's no known users left.
apic:
- Two changes: a cleanup and a fix for an (old) race for oneshot
threaded IRQ handlers"
* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/insn: Fix awk regexp warnings
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Remove unused asm/rio.h
x86: Fix typos in comments
x86/pci: Remove #ifdef __KERNEL__ guard from <asm/pci.h>
x86/pci: Remove pci_64.h
x86: Remove the calgary IOMMU driver
x86/apic, x86/uprobes: Correct parameter names in kernel-doc comments
x86/kdump: Remove the unused crash_copy_backup_region()
x86/nmi: Remove stale EDAC include leftover
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ioapic: Rename misnamed functions
x86/ioapic: Prevent inconsistent state when moving an interrupt
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Another merge window, another pull full of stuff:
1) Support alternative names for network devices, from Jiri Pirko.
2) Introduce per-netns netdev notifiers, also from Jiri Pirko.
3) Support MSG_PEEK in vsock/virtio, from Matias Ezequiel Vara
Larsen.
4) Allow compiling out the TLS TOE code, from Jakub Kicinski.
5) Add several new tracepoints to the kTLS code, also from Jakub.
6) Support set channels ethtool callback in ena driver, from Sameeh
Jubran.
7) New SCTP events SCTP_ADDR_ADDED, SCTP_ADDR_REMOVED,
SCTP_ADDR_MADE_PRIM, and SCTP_SEND_FAILED_EVENT. From Xin Long.
8) Add XDP support to mvneta driver, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
9) Lots of netfilter hw offload fixes, cleanups and enhancements,
from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
10) PTP support for aquantia chips, from Egor Pomozov.
11) Add UDP segmentation offload support to igb, ixgbe, and i40e. From
Josh Hunt.
12) Add smart nagle to tipc, from Jon Maloy.
13) Support L2 field rewrite by TC offloads in bnxt_en, from Venkat
Duvvuru.
14) Add a flow mask cache to OVS, from Tonghao Zhang.
15) Add XDP support to ice driver, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
16) Add AF_XDP support to ice driver, from Krzysztof Kazimierczak.
17) Support UDP GSO offload in atlantic driver, from Igor Russkikh.
18) Support it in stmmac driver too, from Jose Abreu.
19) Support TIPC encryption and auth, from Tuong Lien.
20) Introduce BPF trampolines, from Alexei Starovoitov.
21) Make page_pool API more numa friendly, from Saeed Mahameed.
22) Introduce route hints to ipv4 and ipv6, from Paolo Abeni.
23) Add UDP segmentation offload to cxgb4, Rahul Lakkireddy"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1857 commits)
libbpf: Fix usage of u32 in userspace code
mm: Implement no-MMU variant of vmalloc_user_node_flags
slip: Fix use-after-free Read in slip_open
net: dsa: sja1105: fix sja1105_parse_rgmii_delays()
macvlan: schedule bc_work even if error
enetc: add support Credit Based Shaper(CBS) for hardware offload
net: phy: add helpers phy_(un)lock_mdio_bus
mdio_bus: don't use managed reset-controller
ax88179_178a: add ethtool_op_get_ts_info()
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use of uninitialized adjacency index
mlxsw: spectrum_router: After underlay moves, demote conflicting tunnels
bpf: Simplify __bpf_arch_text_poke poke type handling
bpf: Introduce BPF_TRACE_x helper for the tracing tests
bpf: Add bpf_jit_blinding_enabled for !CONFIG_BPF_JIT
bpf, testing: Add various tail call test cases
bpf, x86: Emit patchable direct jump as tail call
bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes
bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps
bpf: Add initial poke descriptor table for jit images
bpf: Move owner type, jited info into array auxiliary data
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow to print symbolic error names via new %pe modifier.
- Use pr_warn() instead of the remaining pr_warning() calls. Fix
formatting of the related lines.
- Add VSPRINTF entry to MAINTAINERS.
* tag 'printk-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (32 commits)
checkpatch: don't warn about new vsprintf pointer extension '%pe'
MAINTAINERS: Add VSPRINTF
tools lib api: Renaming pr_warning to pr_warn
ASoC: samsung: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
lib: cpu_rmap: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
trace: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
dma-debug: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
vgacon: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
fs: afs: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
sh/intc: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
scsi: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: intel_oaktrail: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: asus-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: eeepc-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
oprofile: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
of: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
macintosh: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
idsn: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
ide: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
crypto: n2: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
...
The generic implementation of refcount_t should be good enough for
everybody, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and REFCOUNT_FULL entirely,
leaving the generic implementation enabled unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-9-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When two recent commits that increased the size of the 'struct cpu_entry_area'
were merged in -tip, the 32-bit defconfig build started failing on the following
build time assert:
./include/linux/compiler.h:391:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_189’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE
arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c:189:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON’
In function ‘setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes’,
Which corresponds to the following build time assert:
BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
The purpose of this assert is to sanity check the fixed-value definition of
CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h:
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 41)
The '41' is supposed to match sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area)/PAGE_SIZE, which value
we didn't want to define in such a low level header, because it would cause
dependency hell.
Every time the size of cpu_entry_area is changed, we have to adjust CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES
accordingly - and this assert is checking that constraint.
But the assert is both imprecise and buggy, primarily because it doesn't
include the single readonly IDT page that is mapped at CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE
(which begins at a PMD boundary).
This bug was hidden by the fact that by accident CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES is defined
too large upstream (v5.4-rc8):
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 40)
While 'struct cpu_entry_area' is 155648 bytes, or 38 pages. So we had two extra
pages, which hid the bug.
The following commit (not yet upstream) increased the size to 40 pages:
x86/iopl: ("Restrict iopl() permission scope")
... but increased CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES only 41 - i.e. shortening the gap
to just 1 extra page.
Then another not-yet-upstream commit changed the size again:
880a98c339: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit")
Which increased the cpu_entry_area size from 38 to 39 pages, but
didn't change CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (kept it at 40). This worked
fine, because we still had a page left from the accidental 'reserve'.
But when these two commits were merged into the same tree, the
combined size of cpu_entry_area grew from 38 to 40 pages, while
CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES finally caught up to 40 as well.
Which is fine in terms of functionality, but the assert broke:
BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
because CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE is the total size of the area,
which is 1 page larger due to the IDT page.
To fix all this, change the assert to two precise asserts:
BUILD_BUG_ON((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
This takes the IDT page into account, and also connects the size-based
define of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE with the address-subtraction based
define of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE.
Also clean up some of the names which made it rather confusing:
- 'CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOT_SIZE' wasn't actually the 'total' size of
the cpu-entry-area, but the per-cpu array size, so rename this
to CPU_ENTRY_AREA_ARRAY_SIZE.
- Introduce CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE that _is_ the total mapping
size, with the IDT included.
- Add comments where '+1' denotes the IDT mapping - it wasn't
obvious and took me about 3 hours to decode...
Finally, because this particular commit is actually applied after
this patch:
880a98c339: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit")
Fix the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES value from 40 pages to the correct 39 pages.
All future commits that change cpu_entry_area will have to adjust
this value precisely.
As a side note, we should probably attempt to remove CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES
and derive its value directly from the structure, without causing
header hell - but that is an adventure for another day! :-)
Fixes: 880a98c339: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit")
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Drop the rbt_memtype_*() call rbt_ prefix, as we no longer use
an rbtree directly.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121011601.20611-4-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Get rid of the passing the rb_root down the helper calls; there
is only one: &memtype_rbroot.
No change in functionality.
[ mingo: Fixed the changelog which described a different version of the patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121011601.20611-3-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
With some considerations, the custom pat_rbtree implementation can be
simplified to use most of the generic interval_tree machinery:
- The tree inorder traversal can slightly differ when there are key
('start') collisions in the tree due to one going left and another right.
This, however, only affects the output of debugfs' pat_memtype_list file.
- Generic interval trees are now fully closed [a, b], for which we need
to adjust the last endpoint (ie: end - 1).
- Erasing logic must remain untouched as well.
- In order for the types to remain u64, the 'memtype_interval' calls are
introduced, as opposed to simply using struct interval_tree.
In addition, the PAT tree might potentially also benefit by the fast overlap
detection for the insertion case when looking up the first overlapping node
in the tree.
No change in behavior is intended.
Finally, I've tested this on various servers, via sanity warnings, running
side by side with the current version and so far see no differences in the
returned pointer node when doing memtype_rb_lowest_match() lookups.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121011601.20611-2-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Using a mask to represent bus DMA constraints has a set of limitations.
The biggest one being it can only hold a power of two (minus one). The
DMA mapping code is already aware of this and treats dev->bus_dma_mask
as a limit. This quirk is already used by some architectures although
still rare.
With the introduction of the Raspberry Pi 4 we've found a new contender
for the use of bus DMA limits, as its PCIe bus can only address the
lower 3GB of memory (of a total of 4GB). This is impossible to represent
with a mask. To make things worse the device-tree code rounds non power
of two bus DMA limits to the next power of two, which is unacceptable in
this case.
In the light of this, rename dev->bus_dma_mask to dev->bus_dma_limit all
over the tree and treat it as such. Note that dev->bus_dma_limit should
contain the higher accessible DMA address.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
BIOSen -> BIOSes; paing -> paging. Append to 640 its proper unit "Kb".
encomapssing -> encompassing.
[ bp: Merge into a single patch, fix one more typo, massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191118070012.27850-1-caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
This patch enables KCSAN for x86, with updates to build rules to not use
KCSAN for several incompatible compilation units.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The BUILD_BUG_ON(IO_BITMAP_OFFSET - 1 == 0x67) in the VMX code is bogus in
two aspects:
1) This wants to be in generic x86 code simply to catch issues even when
VMX is disabled in Kconfig.
2) The IO_BITMAP_OFFSET is not the right thing to check because it makes
asssumptions about the layout of tss_struct. Nothing requires that the
I/O bitmap is placed right after x86_tss, which is the hardware mandated
tss structure. It pointlessly makes restrictions on the struct
tss_struct layout.
The proper thing to check is:
- Offset of x86_tss in tss_struct is 0
- Size of x86_tss == 0x68
Move it to the other build time TSS checks and make it do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
The setup_data is a bit awkward to use for extremely large data objects,
both because the setup_data header has to be adjacent to the data object
and because it has a 32-bit length field. However, it is important that
intermediate stages of the boot process have a way to identify which
chunks of memory are occupied by kernel data. Thus introduce an uniform
way to specify such indirect data as setup_indirect struct and
SETUP_INDIRECT type.
And finally bump setup_header version in arch/x86/boot/header.S.
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: eric.snowberg@oracle.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: kanth.ghatraju@oracle.com
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: ross.philipson@oracle.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112134640.16035-4-daniel.kiper@oracle.com
Use ioremap() as the main implemented function, and defines
ioremap_nocache() as a deprecated alias of ioremap() in
preparation of removing ioremap_nocache() entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The &s on addresses are redundant. Remove them to match all the other
similar functions.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-27-keescook@chromium.org
Various calculations are using the end of the exception table (which
does not need to be executable) as the end of the text segment. Instead,
in preparation for moving the exception table into RO_DATA, move _etext
after the exception table and update the calculations.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@chromium.org>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-16-keescook@chromium.org
Add two new probe_kernel_read_strict() and strncpy_from_unsafe_strict()
helpers which by default alias to the __probe_kernel_read() and the
__strncpy_from_unsafe(), respectively, but can be overridden by archs
which have non-overlapping address ranges for kernel space and user
space in order to bail out with -EFAULT when attempting to probe user
memory including non-canonical user access addresses [0]:
4-level page tables:
user-space mem: 0x0000000000000000 - 0x00007fffffffffff
non-canonical: 0x0000800000000000 - 0xffff7fffffffffff
5-level page tables:
user-space mem: 0x0000000000000000 - 0x00ffffffffffffff
non-canonical: 0x0100000000000000 - 0xfeffffffffffffff
The idea is that these helpers are complementary to the probe_user_read()
and strncpy_from_unsafe_user() which probe user-only memory. Both added
helpers here do the same, but for kernel-only addresses.
Both set of helpers are going to be used for BPF tracing. They also
explicitly avoid throwing the splat for non-canonical user addresses from
00c42373d3 ("x86-64: add warning for non-canonical user access address
dereferences").
For compat, the current probe_kernel_read() and strncpy_from_unsafe() are
left as-is.
[0] Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/eefeefd769aa5a013531f491a71f0936779e916b.1572649915.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
As said in commit f2c2cbcc35 ("powerpc: Use pr_warn instead of
pr_warning"), removing pr_warning so all logging messages use a
consistent <prefix>_warn style. Let's do it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191018031850.48498-7-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
These are all functions which are invoked from elsewhere, so annotate
them as global using the new SYM_FUNC_START and their ENDPROC's by
SYM_FUNC_END.
Make sure ENTRY/ENDPROC is not defined on X86_64, given these were the
last users.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [hibernate]
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [xen bits]
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [crypto]
Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Cc: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011115108.12392-25-jslaby@suse.cz
We call native_set_fixmap indirectly through the function pointer
struct pv_mmu_ops::set_fixmap, which expects the first parameter to be
'unsigned' instead of 'enum fixed_addresses'. This patch changes the
function type for native_set_fixmap to match the pointer, which fixes
indirect call mismatches with Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H . Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190913211402.193018-1-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris:
"This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from
Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others.
From the original description:
This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature,
intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel.
When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted.
Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the
kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be
enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand.
The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants
of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a
doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer
to not requiring external patches.
There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline:
- Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is
covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/
- Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM
module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven,
rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism.
The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a
policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow
tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be
permitted.
The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple
policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse
level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line:
lockdown={integrity|confidentiality}
Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features
that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to
confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract
confidential information from the kernel are also disabled.
This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and
overriden by kernel configuration.
New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the
lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in
include/linux/security.h for details.
The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review
across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some
weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way.
Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf ("bpf: Restrict bpf
when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a
Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing
this under category (c) of the DCO"
* 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits)
kexec: Fix file verification on S390
security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down
tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down
lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down
acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down
ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
...
The naming of pgtable_page_{ctor,dtor}() seems to have confused a few
people, and until recently arm64 used these erroneously/pointlessly for
other levels of page table.
To make it incredibly clear that these only apply to the PTE level, and to
align with the naming of pgtable_pmd_page_{ctor,dtor}(), let's rename them
to pgtable_pte_page_{ctor,dtor}().
These changes were generated with the following shell script:
----
git grep -lw 'pgtable_page_.tor' | while read FILE; do
sed -i '{s/pgtable_page_ctor/pgtable_pte_page_ctor/}' $FILE;
sed -i '{s/pgtable_page_dtor/pgtable_pte_page_dtor/}' $FILE;
done
----
... with the documentation re-flowed to remain under 80 columns, and
whitespace fixed up in macros to keep backslashes aligned.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722141133.3116-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX, which generates augmented rbtree callbacks
for the case where the augmented value is a scalar whose definition
follows a max(f(node)) pattern. This actually covers all present uses of
RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS, and saves some (source) code duplication in the
various RBCOMPUTE function definitions.
[walken@google.com: fix mm/vmalloc.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CANN689FXgK13wDYNh1zKxdipeTuALG4eKvKpsdZqKFJ-rvtGiQ@mail.gmail.com
[walken@google.com: re-add check to check_augmented()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190727022027.GA86863@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190703040156.56953-3-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Both pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init() are used to initialize kmem
cache for page table allocations on several architectures that do not use
PAGE_SIZE tables for one or more levels of the page table hierarchy.
Most architectures do not implement these functions and use __weak default
NOP implementation of pgd_cache_init(). Since there is no such default
for pgtable_cache_init(), its empty stub is duplicated among most
architectures.
Rename the definitions of pgd_cache_init() to pgtable_cache_init() and
drop empty stubs of pgtable_cache_init().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566457046-22637-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [arm64]
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Initial support for running on a system with an Ultravisor, which is software
that runs below the hypervisor and protects guests against some attacks by
the hypervisor.
- Support for building the kernel to run as a "Secure Virtual Machine", ie. as
a guest capable of running on a system with an Ultravisor.
- Some changes to our DMA code on bare metal, to allow devices with medium
sized DMA masks (> 32 && < 59 bits) to use more than 2GB of DMA space.
- Support for firmware assisted crash dumps on bare metal (powernv).
- Two series fixing bugs in and refactoring our PCI EEH code.
- A large series refactoring our exception entry code to use gas macros, both
to make it more readable and also enable some future optimisations.
As well as many cleanups and other minor features & fixups.
Thanks to:
Adam Zerella, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh
Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman Khandual, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy,
Christopher M. Riedl, Christoph Hellwig, Claudio Carvalho, Daniel Axtens,
David Gibson, David Hildenbrand, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Ganesh Goudar,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Guerney Hunt, Gustavo Romero, Halil Pasic, Hari
Bathini, Joakim Tjernlund, Jonathan Neuschafer, Jordan Niethe, Leonardo Bras,
Lianbo Jiang, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Masahiro Yamada, Maxiwell S. Garcia, Michael Anderson, Nathan Chancellor,
Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ram
Pai, Ravi Bangoria, Reza Arbab, Ryan Grimm, Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj,
Segher Boessenkool, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Bauermann, Thiago Jung
Bauermann, Thomas Gleixner, Tom Lendacky, Vasant Hegde.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"This is a bit late, partly due to me travelling, and partly due to a
power outage knocking out some of my test systems *while* I was
travelling.
- Initial support for running on a system with an Ultravisor, which
is software that runs below the hypervisor and protects guests
against some attacks by the hypervisor.
- Support for building the kernel to run as a "Secure Virtual
Machine", ie. as a guest capable of running on a system with an
Ultravisor.
- Some changes to our DMA code on bare metal, to allow devices with
medium sized DMA masks (> 32 && < 59 bits) to use more than 2GB of
DMA space.
- Support for firmware assisted crash dumps on bare metal (powernv).
- Two series fixing bugs in and refactoring our PCI EEH code.
- A large series refactoring our exception entry code to use gas
macros, both to make it more readable and also enable some future
optimisations.
As well as many cleanups and other minor features & fixups.
Thanks to: Adam Zerella, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew
Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman Khandual,
Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe
JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Christoph Hellwig,
Claudio Carvalho, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, David Hildenbrand,
Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg
Kurz, Guerney Hunt, Gustavo Romero, Halil Pasic, Hari Bathini, Joakim
Tjernlund, Jonathan Neuschafer, Jordan Niethe, Leonardo Bras, Lianbo
Jiang, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Masahiro Yamada, Maxiwell S. Garcia, Michael Anderson, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Ravi Bangoria, Reza Arbab, Ryan Grimm,
Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj, Segher Boessenkool, Sukadev Bhattiprolu,
Thiago Bauermann, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Thomas Gleixner, Tom
Lendacky, Vasant Hegde"
* tag 'powerpc-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (264 commits)
powerpc/mm/mce: Keep irqs disabled during lockless page table walk
powerpc: Use ftrace_graph_ret_addr() when unwinding
powerpc/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
ftrace: Look up the address of return_to_handler() using helpers
powerpc: dump kernel log before carrying out fadump or kdump
docs: powerpc: Add missing documentation reference
powerpc/xmon: Fix output of XIVE IPI
powerpc/xmon: Improve output of XIVE interrupts
powerpc/mm/radix: remove useless kernel messages
powerpc/fadump: support holes in kernel boot memory area
powerpc/fadump: remove RMA_START and RMA_END macros
powerpc/fadump: update documentation about option to release opalcore
powerpc/fadump: consider f/w load area
powerpc/opalcore: provide an option to invalidate /sys/firmware/opal/core file
powerpc/opalcore: export /sys/firmware/opal/core for analysing opal crashes
powerpc/fadump: update documentation about CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP
powerpc/fadump: add support to preserve crash data on FADUMP disabled kernel
powerpc/fadump: improve how crashed kernel's memory is reserved
powerpc/fadump: consider reserved ranges while releasing memory
powerpc/fadump: make crash memory ranges array allocation generic
...
Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two small PTI updates:
- Handle unaligned addresses gracefully in pti_clone_pagetable(). Not
an issue with current callers, but a correctness problem. Adds a
warning so any caller which hands in an unaligned address gets
pointed out clearly.
- Prevent PTI functions from being invoked when PTI is disabled at
boottime. While this does not cause any harm today, it's pointless
code executed and prone to cause subtle issues if the PTI
implementation changes internally over time"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/pti: Do not invoke PTI functions when PTI is disabled
x86/mm/pti: Handle unaligned address gracefully in pti_clone_pagetable()
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Make cpumask_of_node() more robust against invalid node IDs
- Simplify and speed up load_mm_cr4()
- Unexport and remove various unused set_memory_*() APIs
- Misc cleanups
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix cpumask_of_node() error condition
x86/mm: Remove the unused set_memory_wt() function
x86/mm: Remove set_pages_x() and set_pages_nx()
x86/mm: Remove the unused set_memory_array_*() functions
x86/mm: Unexport set_memory_x() and set_memory_nx()
x86/fixmap: Cleanup outdated comments
x86/kconfig: Remove X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES dependency on !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
x86/mm: Avoid redundant interrupt disable in load_mm_cr4()
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
- refactor the EFI config table handling across architectures
- add support for the Dell EMC OEM config table
- include AER diagnostic output to CPER handling of fatal PCIe errors
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: cper: print AER info of PCIe fatal error
efi: Export Runtime Configuration Interface table to sysfs
efi: ia64: move SAL systab handling out of generic EFI code
efi/x86: move UV_SYSTAB handling into arch/x86
efi: x86: move efi_is_table_address() into arch/x86
When CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS=y we validate that the @node argument of
cpumask_of_node() is a valid node_id. It however forgets to check for
negative numbers. Fix this by explicitly casting to unsigned int.
(unsigned)node >= nr_node_ids
verifies: 0 <= node < nr_node_ids
Also ammend the error message to match the condition.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190903075352.GY2369@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
These wrappers don't provide a real benefit over just using
set_memory_x() and set_memory_nx().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826075558.8125-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
No module currently messed with clearing or setting the execute
permission of kernel memory, and none really should.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826075558.8125-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When PTI is disabled at boot time either because the CPU is not affected or
PTI has been disabled on the command line, the boot code still calls into
pti_finalize() which then unconditionally invokes:
pti_clone_entry_text()
pti_clone_kernel_text()
pti_clone_kernel_text() was called unconditionally before the 32bit support
was added and 32bit added the call to pti_clone_entry_text().
The call has no side effects as cloning the page tables into the available
second one, which was allocated for PTI does not create damage. But it does
not make sense either and in case that this functionality would be extended
later this might actually lead to hard to diagnose issues.
Neither function should be called when PTI is runtime disabled. Make the
invocation conditional.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190828143124.063353972@linutronix.de
pti_clone_pmds() assumes that the supplied address is either:
- properly PUD/PMD aligned
or
- the address is actually mapped which means that independently
of the mapping level (PUD/PMD/PTE) the next higher mapping
exists.
If that's not the case the unaligned address can be incremented by PUD or
PMD size incorrectly. All callers supply mapped and/or aligned addresses,
but for the sake of robustness it's better to handle that case properly and
to emit a warning.
[ tglx: Rewrote changelog and added WARN_ON_ONCE() ]
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1908282352470.1938@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
ftrace does not use text_poke() for enabling trace functionality. It uses
its own mechanism and flips the whole kernel text to RW and back to RO.
The CPA rework removed a loop based check of 4k pages which tried to
preserve a large page by checking each 4k page whether the change would
actually cover all pages in the large page.
This resulted in endless loops for nothing as in testing it turned out that
it actually never preserved anything. Of course testing missed to include
ftrace, which is the one and only case which benefitted from the 4k loop.
As a consequence enabling function tracing or ftrace based kprobes results
in a full 4k split of the kernel text, which affects iTLB performance.
The kernel RO protection is the only valid case where this can actually
preserve large pages.
All other static protections (RO data, data NX, PCI, BIOS) are truly
static. So a conflict with those protections which results in a split
should only ever happen when a change of memory next to a protected region
is attempted. But these conflicts are rightfully splitting the large page
to preserve the protected regions. In fact a change to the protected
regions itself is a bug and is warned about.
Add an exception for the static protection check for kernel text RO when
the to be changed region spawns a full large page which allows to preserve
the large mappings. This also prevents the syslog to be spammed about CPA
violations when ftrace is used.
The exception needs to be removed once ftrace switched over to text_poke()
which avoids the whole issue.
Fixes: 585948f4f6 ("x86/mm/cpa: Avoid the 4k pages check completely")
Reported-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1908282355340.1938@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
The testmmiotrace module shouldn't be permitted when the kernel is locked
down as it can be used to arbitrarily read and write MMIO space. This is
a runtime check rather than buildtime in order to allow configurations
where the same kernel may be run in both locked down or permissive modes
depending on local policy.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Secure Encrypted Virtualization is an x86-specific feature, so it shouldn't
appear in generic kernel code because it forces non-x86 architectures to
define the sev_active() function, which doesn't make a lot of sense.
To solve this problem, add an x86 elfcorehdr_read() function to override
the generic weak implementation. To do that, it's necessary to make
read_from_oldmem() public so that it can be used outside of vmcore.c.
Also, remove the export for sev_active() since it's only used in files that
won't be built as modules.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190806044919.10622-6-bauerman@linux.ibm.com
Now that generic code doesn't reference them, move sme_active() and
sme_me_mask to x86's <asm/mem_encrypt.h>.
Also remove the export for sme_active() since it's only used in files that
won't be built as modules. sme_me_mask on the other hand is used in
arch/x86/kvm/svm.c (via __sme_set() and __psp_pa()) which can be built as a
module so its export needs to stay.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190806044919.10622-5-bauerman@linux.ibm.com
The function efi_is_table_address() and the associated array of table
pointers is specific to x86. Since we will be adding some more x86
specific tables, let's move this code out of the generic code first.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
load_mm_cr4() is always called with interrupts disabled from:
- switch_mm_irqs_off()
- refresh_pce(), which is a on_each_cpu() callback
Thus, disabling interrupts in cr4_set/clear_bits() is redundant.
Implement cr4_set/clear_bits_irqsoff() helpers, rename load_mm_cr4() to
load_mm_cr4_irqsoff() and use the new helpers. The new helpers do not need
a lockdep assert as __cr4_set() has one already.
The renaming in combination with the checks in __cr4_set() ensure that any
changes in the boundary conditions at the call sites will be detected.
[ tglx: Massaged change log ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0fbbcb64-5f26-4ffb-1bb9-4f5f48426893@siemens.com
With huge-page ioremap areas the unmappings also need to be synced between
all page-tables. Otherwise it can cause data corruption when a region is
unmapped and later re-used.
Make the vmalloc_sync_one() function ready to sync unmappings and make sure
vmalloc_sync_all() iterates over all page-tables even when an unmapped PMD
is found.
Fixes: 5d72b4fba4 ('x86, mm: support huge I/O mapping capability I/F')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719184652.11391-3-joro@8bytes.org
Do not require a struct page for the mapped memory location because it
might not exist. This can happen when an ioremapped region is mapped with
2MB pages.
Fixes: 5d72b4fba4 ('x86, mm: support huge I/O mapping capability I/F')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719184652.11391-2-joro@8bytes.org
Fix various regressions:
- force unencrypted dma-coherent buffers if encryption bit can't fit
into the dma coherent mask (Tom Lendacky)
- avoid limiting request size if swiotlb is not used (me)
- fix swiotlb handling in dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu/device
(Fugang Duan)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.3-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
"Fix various regressions:
- force unencrypted dma-coherent buffers if encryption bit can't fit
into the dma coherent mask (Tom Lendacky)
- avoid limiting request size if swiotlb is not used (me)
- fix swiotlb handling in dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu/device (Fugang
Duan)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.3-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-direct: correct the physical addr in dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu/device
dma-direct: only limit the mapping size if swiotlb could be used
dma-mapping: add a dma_addressing_limited helper
dma-direct: Force unencrypted DMA under SME for certain DMA masks
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 specific fixes and updates:
- The CR2 corruption fixes which store CR2 early in the entry code
and hand the stored address to the fault handlers.
- Revert a forgotten leftover of the dropped FSGSBASE series.
- Plug a memory leak in the boot code.
- Make the Hyper-V assist functionality robust by zeroing the shadow
page.
- Remove a useless check for dead processes with LDT
- Update paravirt and VMware maintainers entries.
- A few cleanup patches addressing various compiler warnings"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry/64: Prevent clobbering of saved CR2 value
x86/hyper-v: Zero out the VP ASSIST PAGE on allocation
x86, boot: Remove multiple copy of static function sanitize_boot_params()
x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove unused variable
x86/boot/efi: Remove unused variables
x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption
x86/entry/64: Update comments and sanity tests for create_gap
x86/entry/64: Simplify idtentry a little
x86/entry/32: Simplify common_exception
x86/paravirt: Make read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE
MAINTAINERS: Update PARAVIRT_OPS_INTERFACE and VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_INTERFACE
x86/process: Delete useless check for dead process with LDT
x86: math-emu: Hide clang warnings for 16-bit overflow
x86/e820: Use proper booleans instead of 0/1
x86/apic: Silence -Wtype-limits compiler warnings
x86/mm: Free sme_early_buffer after init
x86/boot: Fix memory leak in default_get_smp_config()
Revert "x86/ptrace: Prevent ptrace from clearing the FS/GS selector" and fix the test
Allow sub-section sized ranges to be added to the memmap.
populate_section_memmap() takes an explict pfn range rather than
assuming a full section, and those parameters are plumbed all the way
through to vmmemap_populate(). There should be no sub-section usage in
current deployments. New warnings are added to clarify which memmap
allocation paths are sub-section capable.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156092352058.979959.6551283472062305149.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> [ppc64]
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We want to improve error handling while adding memory by allowing to use
arch_remove_memory() and __remove_pages() even if
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE is not set to e.g., implement something like:
arch_add_memory()
rc = do_something();
if (rc) {
arch_remove_memory();
}
We won't get rid of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE for now, as it will require
quite some dependencies for memory offlining.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527111152.16324-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: "mike.travis@hpe.com" <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com>
Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Despite the current efforts to read CR2 before tracing happens there still
exist a number of possible holes:
idtentry page_fault do_page_fault has_error_code=1
call error_entry
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
call trace_hardirqs_off*
#PF // modifies CR2
CALL_enter_from_user_mode
__context_tracking_exit()
trace_user_exit(0)
#PF // modifies CR2
call do_page_fault
address = read_cr2(); /* whoopsie */
And similar for i386.
Fix it by pulling the CR2 read into the entry code, before any of that
stuff gets a chance to run and ruin things.
Reported-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Reported-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190711114336.116812491@infradead.org
Debugged-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Architectures which support kprobes have very similar boilerplate around
calling kprobe_fault_handler(). Use a helper function in kprobes.h to
unify them, based on the x86 code.
This changes the behaviour for other architectures when preemption is
enabled. Previously, they would have disabled preemption while calling
the kprobe handler. However, preemption would be disabled if this fault
was due to a kprobe, so we know the fault was not due to a kprobe
handler and can simply return failure.
This behaviour was introduced in commit a980c0ef9f ("x86/kprobes:
Refactor kprobes_fault() like kprobe_exceptions_notify()")
[anshuman.khandual@arm.com: export kprobe_fault_handler()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561133358-8876-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560420444-25737-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Finish up what commit c2febafc67 ("mm: convert generic code to 5-level
paging") started while levelling up P4D huge mapping support at par with
PUD and PMD. A new arch call back arch_ioremap_p4d_supported() is added
which just maintains status quo (P4D huge map not supported) on x86,
arm64 and powerpc.
When HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is enabled its just a simple check from the
arch about the support, hence runtime effects are minimal.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561699231-20991-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The contents of sme_early_buffer should be cleared after
__sme_early_enc_dec() because it is used to move encrypted and decrypted
data, but since __sme_early_enc_dec() is __init this buffer simply can be
freed after init.
This saves a page that is otherwise unreferenced after init.
Reported-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907101318170.197432@chino.kir.corp.google.com
If a device doesn't support DMA to a physical address that includes the
encryption bit (currently bit 47, so 48-bit DMA), then the DMA must
occur to unencrypted memory. SWIOTLB is used to satisfy that requirement
if an IOMMU is not active (enabled or configured in passthrough mode).
However, commit fafadcd165 ("swiotlb: don't dip into swiotlb pool for
coherent allocations") modified the coherent allocation support in
SWIOTLB to use the DMA direct coherent allocation support. When an IOMMU
is not active, this resulted in dma_alloc_coherent() failing for devices
that didn't support DMA addresses that included the encryption bit.
Addressing this requires changes to the force_dma_unencrypted() function
in kernel/dma/direct.c. Since the function is now non-trivial and
SME/SEV specific, update the DMA direct support to add an arch override
for the force_dma_unencrypted() function. The arch override is selected
when CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is set. The arch override function resides in
the arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c file and forces unencrypted DMA when either
SEV is active or SME is active and the device does not support DMA to
physical addresses that include the encryption bit.
Fixes: fafadcd165 ("swiotlb: don't dip into swiotlb pool for coherent allocations")
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[hch: moved the force_dma_unencrypted declaration to dma-mapping.h,
fold the s390 fix from Halil Pasic]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel:
- Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror' feature
merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and nouveau to be
using this API.
- Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the past
with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree conflicts.
There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't make the merge
window cut off.
- Improve some core mm APIs:
* export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use
* refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage
DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations
* refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap
struct
- Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers use
the simplified API directly
- Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC
- Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull HMM updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel:
- Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror'
feature merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and
nouveau to be using this API.
- Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the
past with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree
conflicts. There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't
make the merge window cut off.
- Improve some core mm APIs:
- export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use
- refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage
DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations
- refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap
struct
- Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers
use the simplified API directly
- Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC
- Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code"
* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (42 commits)
mm: don't select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER from HMM_MIRROR
mm: remove the HMM config option
mm: sort out the DEVICE_PRIVATE Kconfig mess
mm: simplify ZONE_DEVICE page private data
mm: remove hmm_devmem_add
mm: remove hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page
nouveau: use devm_memremap_pages directly
nouveau: use alloc_page_vma directly
PCI/P2PDMA: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount
device-dax: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount
memremap: provide an optional internal refcount in struct dev_pagemap
memremap: replace the altmap_valid field with a PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID flag
memremap: remove the data field in struct dev_pagemap
memremap: add a migrate_to_ram method to struct dev_pagemap_ops
memremap: lift the devmap_enable manipulation into devm_memremap_pages
memremap: pass a struct dev_pagemap to ->kill and ->cleanup
memremap: move dev_pagemap callbacks into a separate structure
memremap: validate the pagemap type passed to devm_memremap_pages
mm: factor out a devm_request_free_mem_region helper
mm: export alloc_pages_vma
...
Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1
It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api
changes and lots of debugfs cleanups. Because of this, there is going
to be some merge issues with your tree at the moment, I'll follow up
with the expected resolutions to make it easier for you.
Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have:
- bus iteration function cleanups (will cause build warnings
with s390 and coresight drivers in your tree)
- scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI
entries in a simple way
- cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse
easier due to typos and other minor things
- default_attrs use for some ktype users
- driver model documentation file conversions to .rst
- compressed firmware file loading
- deferred probe fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of merge
issues that Stephen has been patient with me for. Other than the merge
issues, functionality is working properly in linux-next :)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1
It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api
changes and lots of debugfs cleanups.
Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have:
- bus iteration function cleanups
- scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI
entries in a simple way
- cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse easier
due to typos and other minor things
- default_attrs use for some ktype users
- driver model documentation file conversions to .rst
- compressed firmware file loading
- deferred probe fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of
merge issues that Stephen has been patient with me for"
* tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (102 commits)
debugfs: make error message a bit more verbose
orangefs: fix build warning from debugfs cleanup patch
ubifs: fix build warning after debugfs cleanup patch
driver: core: Allow subsystems to continue deferring probe
drivers: base: cacheinfo: Ensure cpu hotplug work is done before Intel RDT
arch_topology: Remove error messages on out-of-memory conditions
lib: notifier-error-inject: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
swiotlb: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
ceph: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
sunrpc: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
ubifs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
orangefs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
nfsd: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
lib: 842: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
debugfs: provide pr_fmt() macro
debugfs: log errors when something goes wrong
drivers: s390/cio: Fix compilation warning about const qualifiers
drivers: Add generic helper to match by of_node
driver_find_device: Unify the match function with class_find_device()
bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device
...
Most architectures have identical or very similar implementation of
pte_alloc_one_kernel(), pte_alloc_one(), pte_free_kernel() and
pte_free().
Add a generic implementation that can be reused across architectures and
enable its use on x86.
The generic implementation uses
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO
for the kernel page tables and
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_ACCOUNT
for the user page tables.
The "base" functions for PTE allocation, namely __pte_alloc_one_kernel()
and __pte_alloc_one() are intended for the architectures that require
additional actions after actual memory allocation or must use non-default
GFP flags.
x86 is switched to use generic pte_alloc_one_kernel(), pte_free_kernel() and
pte_free().
x86 still implements pte_alloc_one() to allow run-time control of GFP
flags required for "userpte" command line option.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557296232-15361-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more
than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with other
trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on the wings
that, I think, will go to you directly later on.
- A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos, and one
on Spectre vulnerabilities.
- Various improvements to the build system, including automatic markup of
function() references because some people, for reasons I will never
understand, were of the opinion that :c:func:``function()`` is
unattractive and not fun to type.
- We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.
- Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:
- A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more
than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with
other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on
the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on.
- A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos,
and one on Spectre vulnerabilities.
- Various improvements to the build system, including automatic
markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I
will never understand, were of the opinion that
:c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type.
- We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.
- Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits)
docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs
docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide
Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output
doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq
docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code
Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo
platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document
Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual
Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks
Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST
docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables
scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build
docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/
Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices
Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre
Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt
docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used
...
Pull x865 kdump updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet more kexec/kdump updates:
- Properly support kexec when AMD's memory encryption (SME) is
enabled
- Pass reserved e820 ranges to the kexec kernel so both PCI and SME
can work"
* 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
fs/proc/vmcore: Enable dumping of encrypted memory when SEV was active
x86/kexec: Set the C-bit in the identity map page table when SEV is active
x86/kexec: Do not map kexec area as decrypted when SEV is active
x86/crash: Add e820 reserved ranges to kdump kernel's e820 table
x86/mm: Rework ioremap resource mapping determination
x86/e820, ioport: Add a new I/O resource descriptor IORES_DESC_RESERVED
x86/mm: Create a workarea in the kernel for SME early encryption
x86/mm: Identify the end of the kernel area to be reserved
Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman:
"A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a
task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current
task.
The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals
such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous
fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal.
Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the
force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been
abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those
have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down.
This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and
carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends
making this kind of error almost impossible in the future"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits)
signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus
signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info
signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info
signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig
signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it.
signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal
signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault
signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current
signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current
signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break
signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap
signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap
signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault
signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv
...
Pull x86 vsyscall updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Further hardening of the legacy vsyscall by providing support for
execute only mode and switching the default to it.
This prevents a certain class of attacks which rely on the vsyscall
page being accessible at a fixed address in the canonical kernel
address space"
* 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/x86: Add a test for process_vm_readv() on the vsyscall page
x86/vsyscall: Add __ro_after_init to global variables
x86/vsyscall: Change the default vsyscall mode to xonly
selftests/x86/vsyscall: Verify that vsyscall=none blocks execution
x86/vsyscall: Document odd SIGSEGV error code for vsyscalls
x86/vsyscall: Show something useful on a read fault
x86/vsyscall: Add a new vsyscall=xonly mode
Documentation/admin: Remove the vsyscall=native documentation
Add a flags field to struct dev_pagemap to replace the altmap_valid
boolean to be a little more extensible. Also add a pgmap_altmap() helper
to find the optional altmap and clean up the code using the altmap using
it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes all over the place:
- might_sleep() atomicity fix in the microcode loader
- resctrl boundary condition fix
- APIC arithmethics bug fix for frequencies >= 4.2 GHz
- three 5-level paging crash fixes
- two speculation fixes
- a perf/stacktrace fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/unwind/orc: Fall back to using frame pointers for generated code
perf/x86: Always store regs->ip in perf_callchain_kernel()
x86/speculation: Allow guests to use SSBD even if host does not
x86/mm: Handle physical-virtual alignment mismatch in phys_p4d_init()
x86/boot/64: Add missing fixup_pointer() for next_early_pgt access
x86/boot/64: Fix crash if kernel image crosses page table boundary
x86/apic: Fix integer overflow on 10 bit left shift of cpu_khz
x86/resctrl: Prevent possible overrun during bitmap operations
x86/microcode: Fix the microcode load on CPU hotplug for real
Even if vsyscall=none, user page faults on the vsyscall page are reported
as though the PROT bit in the error code was set. Add a comment explaining
why this is probably okay and display the value in the test case.
While at it, explain why the behavior is correct with respect to PKRU.
Modify also the selftest to print the odd error code so that there is a
way to demonstrate the odd behaviour.
If anyone really cares about more accurate emulation, the behaviour could
be changed. But that needs a real good justification.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/75c91855fd850649ace162eec5495a1354221aaa.1561610354.git.luto@kernel.org
Just segfaulting the application when it tries to read the vsyscall page in
xonly mode is not helpful for those who need to debug it.
Emit a hint.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8016afffe0eab497be32017ad7f6f7030dc3ba66.1561610354.git.luto@kernel.org
Kyle has reported occasional crashes when booting a kernel in 5-level
paging mode with KASLR enabled:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:87 phys_p4d_init+0x1d4/0x1ea
RIP: 0010:phys_p4d_init+0x1d4/0x1ea
Call Trace:
__kernel_physical_mapping_init+0x10a/0x35c
kernel_physical_mapping_init+0xe/0x10
init_memory_mapping+0x1aa/0x3b0
init_range_memory_mapping+0xc8/0x116
init_mem_mapping+0x225/0x2eb
setup_arch+0x6ff/0xcf5
start_kernel+0x64/0x53b
? copy_bootdata+0x1f/0xce
x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
x86_64_start_kernel+0x8a/0x8d
secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0
which causes later:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff484d019580eff8
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
BAD
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:fill_pud+0x13/0x130
Call Trace:
set_pte_vaddr_p4d+0x2e/0x50
set_pte_vaddr+0x6f/0xb0
__native_set_fixmap+0x28/0x40
native_set_fixmap+0x39/0x70
register_lapic_address+0x49/0xb6
early_acpi_boot_init+0xa5/0xde
setup_arch+0x944/0xcf5
start_kernel+0x64/0x53b
Kyle bisected the issue to commit b569c18434 ("x86/mm/KASLR: Reduce
randomization granularity for 5-level paging to 1GB")
Before this commit PAGE_OFFSET was always aligned to P4D_SIZE when booting
5-level paging mode. But now only PUD_SIZE alignment is guaranteed.
In the case I was able to reproduce the following vaddr/paddr values were
observed in phys_p4d_init():
Iteration vaddr paddr
1 0xff4228027fe00000 0x033fe00000
2 0xff42287f40000000 0x8000000000
'vaddr' in both cases belongs to the same p4d entry.
But due to the original assumption that PAGE_OFFSET is aligned to P4D_SIZE
this overlap cannot be handled correctly. The code assumes strictly aligned
entries and unconditionally increments the index into the P4D table, which
creates false duplicate entries. Once the index reaches the end, the last
entry in the page table is missing.
Aside of that the 'paddr >= paddr_end' condition can evaluate wrong which
causes an P4D entry to be cleared incorrectly.
Change the loop in phys_p4d_init() to walk purely based on virtual
addresses like __kernel_physical_mapping_init() does. This makes it work
correctly with unaligned virtual addresses.
Fixes: b569c18434 ("x86/mm/KASLR: Reduce randomization granularity for 5-level paging to 1GB")
Reported-by: Kyle Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kyle Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624123150.920-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
On ioremap(), __ioremap_check_mem() does a couple of checks on the
supplied memory range to determine how the range should be mapped and in
particular what protection flags should be used.
Generalize the procedure by introducing IORES_MAP_* flags which control
different aspects of the ioremapping and use them in the respective
helpers which determine which descriptor flags should be set per range.
[ bp:
- Rewrite commit message.
- Add/improve comments.
- Reflow __ioremap_caller()'s args.
- s/__ioremap_check_desc/__ioremap_check_encrypted/g;
- s/__ioremap_res_check/__ioremap_collect_map_flags/g;
- clarify __ioremap_check_ram()'s purpose. ]
Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dyoung@redhat.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423013007.17838-3-lijiang@redhat.com
In order for the kernel to be encrypted "in place" during boot, a workarea
outside of the kernel must be used. This SME workarea used during early
encryption of the kernel is situated on a 2MB boundary after the end of
the kernel text, data, etc. sections (_end).
This works well during initial boot of a compressed kernel because of
the relocation used for decompression of the kernel. But when performing
a kexec boot, there's a chance that the SME workarea may not be mapped
by the kexec pagetables or that some of the other data used by kexec
could exist in this range.
Create a section for SME in vmlinux.lds.S. Position it after "_end", which
is after "__end_of_kernel_reserve", so that the memory will be reclaimed
during boot and since this area is all zeroes, it compresses well. This
new section will be part of the kernel image, so kexec will account for it
in pagetable mappings and placement of data after the kernel.
Here's an example of a kernel size without and with the SME section:
without:
vmlinux: 36,501,616
bzImage: 6,497,344
100000000-47f37ffff : System RAM
1e4000000-1e47677d4 : Kernel code (0x7677d4)
1e47677d5-1e4e2e0bf : Kernel data (0x6c68ea)
1e5074000-1e5372fff : Kernel bss (0x2fefff)
with:
vmlinux: 44,419,408
bzImage: 6,503,136
880000000-c7ff7ffff : System RAM
8cf000000-8cf7677d4 : Kernel code (0x7677d4)
8cf7677d5-8cfe2e0bf : Kernel data (0x6c68ea)
8d0074000-8d0372fff : Kernel bss (0x2fefff)
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael Ávila de Espíndola" <rafael@espindo.la>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c483262eb4077b1654b2052bd14a8d011bffde3.1560969363.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"The accumulated fixes from this and last week:
- Fix vmalloc TLB flush and map range calculations which lead to
stale TLBs, spurious faults and other hard to diagnose issues.
- Use fault_in_pages_writable() for prefaulting the user stack in the
FPU code as it's less fragile than the current solution
- Use the PF_KTHREAD flag when checking for a kernel thread instead
of current->mm as the latter can give the wrong answer due to
use_mm()
- Compute the vmemmap size correctly for KASLR and 5-Level paging.
Otherwise this can end up with a way too small vmemmap area.
- Make KASAN and 5-level paging work again by making sure that all
invalid bits are masked out when computing the P4D offset. This
worked before but got broken recently when the LDT remap area was
moved.
- Prevent a NULL pointer dereference in the resource control code
which can be triggered with certain mount options when the
requested resource is not available.
- Enforce ordering of microcode loading vs. perf initialization on
secondary CPUs. Otherwise perf tries to access a non-existing MSR
as the boot CPU marked it as available.
- Don't stop the resource control group walk early otherwise the
control bitmaps are not updated correctly and become inconsistent.
- Unbreak kgdb by returning 0 on success from
kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint() instead of an error code.
- Add more Icelake CPU model defines so depending changes can be
queued in other trees"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode, cpuhotplug: Add a microcode loader CPU hotplug callback
x86/kasan: Fix boot with 5-level paging and KASAN
x86/fpu: Don't use current->mm to check for a kthread
x86/kgdb: Return 0 from kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint()
x86/resctrl: Prevent NULL pointer dereference when local MBM is disabled
x86/resctrl: Don't stop walking closids when a locksetup group is found
x86/fpu: Update kernel's FPU state before using for the fsave header
x86/mm/KASLR: Compute the size of the vmemmap section properly
x86/fpu: Use fault_in_pages_writeable() for pre-faulting
x86/CPU: Add more Icelake model numbers
mm/vmalloc: Avoid rare case of flushing TLB with weird arguments
mm/vmalloc: Fix calculation of direct map addr range
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Merge tag 'v5.2-rc4' into mauro
We need to pick up post-rc1 changes to various document files so they don't
get lost in Mauro's massive RST conversion push.
Since commit d52888aa27 ("x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on
5-level paging") kernel doesn't boot with KASAN on 5-level paging machines.
The bug is actually in early_p4d_offset() and introduced by commit
12a8cc7fcf ("x86/kasan: Use the same shadow offset for 4- and 5-level paging")
early_p4d_offset() tries to convert pgd_val(*pgd) value to a physical
address. This doesn't make sense because pgd_val() already contains the
physical address.
It did work prior to commit d52888aa27 because the result of
"__pa_nodebug(pgd_val(*pgd)) & PTE_PFN_MASK" was the same as "pgd_val(*pgd)
& PTE_PFN_MASK". __pa_nodebug() just set some high bits which were masked
out by applying PTE_PFN_MASK.
After the change of the PAGE_OFFSET offset in commit d52888aa27
__pa_nodebug(pgd_val(*pgd)) started to return a value with more high bits
set and PTE_PFN_MASK wasn't enough to mask out all of them. So it returns a
wrong not even canonical address and crashes on the attempt to dereference
it.
Switch back to pgd_val() & PTE_PFN_MASK to cure the issue.
Fixes: 12a8cc7fcf ("x86/kasan: Use the same shadow offset for 4- and 5-level paging")
Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614143149.2227-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Mostly due to x86 and acpi conversion, several documentation
links are still pointing to the old file. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Reviewed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The size of the vmemmap section is hardcoded to 1 TB to support the
maximum amount of system RAM in 4-level paging mode - 64 TB.
However, 1 TB is not enough for vmemmap in 5-level paging mode. Assuming
the size of struct page is 64 Bytes, to support 4 PB system RAM in 5-level,
64 TB of vmemmap area is needed:
4 * 1000^5 PB / 4096 bytes page size * 64 bytes per page struct / 1000^4 TB = 62.5 TB.
This hardcoding may cause vmemmap to corrupt the following
cpu_entry_area section, if KASLR puts vmemmap very close to it and the
actual vmemmap size is bigger than 1 TB.
So calculate the actual size of the vmemmap region needed and then align
it up to 1 TB boundary.
In 4-level paging mode it is always 1 TB. In 5-level it's adjusted on
demand. The current code reserves 0.5 PB for vmemmap on 5-level. With
this change, the space can be saved and thus used to increase entropy
for the randomization.
[ bp: Spell out how the 64 TB needed for vmemmap is computed and massage commit
message. ]
Fixes: eedb92abb9 ("x86/mm: Make virtual memory layout dynamic for CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523025744.3756-1-bhe@redhat.com
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation version 2 of the license
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 263 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.208660670@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> reported:
> After merging the userns tree, today's linux-next build (i386 defconfig)
> produced this warning:
>
> arch/x86/mm/fault.c: In function 'do_sigbus':
> arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1017:22: warning: unused variable 'tsk' [-Wunused-variable]
> struct task_struct *tsk = current;
> ^~~
>
> Introduced by commit
>
> 351b6825b3 ("signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current")
>
> The remaining used of "tsk" are protected by CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE.
So do the obvious thing and move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
to prevent introducing new warnings into the build.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As synchronous exceptions really only make sense against the current
task (otherwise how are you synchronous) remove the task parameter
from from force_sig_fault to make it explicit that is what is going
on.
The two known exceptions that deliver a synchronous exception to a
stopped ptraced task have already been changed to
force_sig_fault_to_task.
The callers have been changed with the following emacs regular expression
(with obvious variations on the architectures that take more arguments)
to avoid typos:
force_sig_fault[(]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\W+current[)]
->
force_sig_fault(\1,\2,\3)
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Update the calls of force_sig_fault that pass in a variable that is
set to current earlier to explicitly use current.
This is to make the next change that removes the task parameter
from force_sig_fault easier to verify.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
All of the callers pass current into force_sig_mceer so remove the
task parameter to make this obvious.
This also makes it clear that force_sig_mceerr passes current
into force_sig_info.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
All of the remaining callers pass current into force_sig so
remove the task parameter to make this obvious and to make
misuse more difficult in the future.
This also makes it clear force_sig passes current into force_sig_info.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:
- Have no license information of any form
- Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial
scan/conversion to ignore the file
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:
- Have no license information of any form
- Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
initial scan/conversion to ignore the file
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- remove unneeded use of cc-option, cc-disable-warning, cc-ldoption
- exclude tracked files from .gitignore
- re-enable -Wint-in-bool-context warning
- refactor samples/Makefile
- stop building immediately if syncconfig fails
- do not sprinkle error messages when $(CC) does not exist
- move arch/alpha/defconfig to the configs subdirectory
- remove crappy header search path manipulation
- add comment lines to .config to clarify the end of menu blocks
- check uniqueness of module names (adding new warnings intentionally)
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- remove unneeded use of cc-option, cc-disable-warning, cc-ldoption
- exclude tracked files from .gitignore
- re-enable -Wint-in-bool-context warning
- refactor samples/Makefile
- stop building immediately if syncconfig fails
- do not sprinkle error messages when $(CC) does not exist
- move arch/alpha/defconfig to the configs subdirectory
- remove crappy header search path manipulation
- add comment lines to .config to clarify the end of menu blocks
- check uniqueness of module names (adding new warnings intentionally)
* tag 'kbuild-v5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (24 commits)
kconfig: use 'else ifneq' for Makefile to improve readability
kbuild: check uniqueness of module names
kconfig: Terminate menu blocks with a comment in the generated config
kbuild: add LICENSES to KBUILD_ALLDIRS
kbuild: remove 'addtree' and 'flags' magic for header search paths
treewide: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
media: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
media: remove unneeded header search paths
alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
kbuild: terminate Kconfig when $(CC) or $(LD) is missing
kbuild: turn auto.conf.cmd into a mandatory include file
.gitignore: exclude .get_maintainer.ignore and .gitattributes
kbuild: add all Clang-specific flags unconditionally
kbuild: Don't try to add '-fcatch-undefined-behavior' flag
kbuild: add some extra warning flags unconditionally
kbuild: add -Wvla flag unconditionally
arch: remove dangling asm-generic wrappers
samples: guard sub-directories with CONFIG options
kbuild: re-enable int-in-bool-context warning
MAINTAINERS: kbuild: Add pattern for scripts/*vmlinux*
...
Pull core fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This fixes a particularly thorny munmap() bug with MPX, plus fixes a
host build environment assumption in objtool"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Allow AR to be overridden with HOSTAR
x86/mpx, mm/core: Fix recursive munmap() corruption
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].
To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.
Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5b
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").
[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
All callers of arch_remove_memory() ignore errors. And we should really
try to remove any errors from the memory removal path. No more errors are
reported from __remove_pages(). BUG() in s390x code in case
arch_remove_memory() is triggered. We may implement that properly later.
WARN in case powerpc code failed to remove the section mapping, which is
better than ignoring the error completely right now.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190409100148.24703-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
arch_add_memory, __add_pages take a want_memblock which controls whether
the newly added memory should get the sysfs memblock user API (e.g.
ZONE_DEVICE users do not want/need this interface). Some callers even
want to control where do we allocate the memmap from by configuring
altmap.
Add a more generic hotplug context for arch_add_memory and __add_pages.
struct mhp_restrictions contains flags which contains additional features
to be enabled by the memory hotplug (MHP_MEMBLOCK_API currently) and
altmap for alternative memmap allocator.
This patch shouldn't introduce any functional change.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190408082633.2864-3-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This condition allows to define alloc_contig_range, so simplify it into a
more accurate naming.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327063626.18421-4-alex@ghiti.fr
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a bit of a mess, to put it mildly. But, it's a bug
that only seems to have showed up in 4.20 but wasn't noticed
until now, because nobody uses MPX.
MPX has the arch_unmap() hook inside of munmap() because MPX
uses bounds tables that protect other areas of memory. When
memory is unmapped, there is also a need to unmap the MPX
bounds tables. Barring this, unused bounds tables can eat 80%
of the address space.
But, the recursive do_munmap() that gets called vi arch_unmap()
wreaks havoc with __do_munmap()'s state. It can result in
freeing populated page tables, accessing bogus VMA state,
double-freed VMAs and more.
See the "long story" further below for the gory details.
To fix this, call arch_unmap() before __do_unmap() has a chance
to do anything meaningful. Also, remove the 'vma' argument
and force the MPX code to do its own, independent VMA lookup.
== UML / unicore32 impact ==
Remove unused 'vma' argument to arch_unmap(). No functional
change.
I compile tested this on UML but not unicore32.
== powerpc impact ==
powerpc uses arch_unmap() well to watch for munmap() on the
VDSO and zeroes out 'current->mm->context.vdso_base'. Moving
arch_unmap() makes this happen earlier in __do_munmap(). But,
'vdso_base' seems to only be used in perf and in the signal
delivery that happens near the return to userspace. I can not
find any likely impact to powerpc, other than the zeroing
happening a little earlier.
powerpc does not use the 'vma' argument and is unaffected by
its removal.
I compile-tested a 64-bit powerpc defconfig.
== x86 impact ==
For the common success case this is functionally identical to
what was there before. For the munmap() failure case, it's
possible that some MPX tables will be zapped for memory that
continues to be in use. But, this is an extraordinarily
unlikely scenario and the harm would be that MPX provides no
protection since the bounds table got reset (zeroed).
I can't imagine anyone doing this:
ptr = mmap();
// use ptr
ret = munmap(ptr);
if (ret)
// oh, there was an error, I'll
// keep using ptr.
Because if you're doing munmap(), you are *done* with the
memory. There's probably no good data in there _anyway_.
This passes the original reproducer from Richard Biener as
well as the existing mpx selftests/.
The long story:
munmap() has a couple of pieces:
1. Find the affected VMA(s)
2. Split the start/end one(s) if neceesary
3. Pull the VMAs out of the rbtree
4. Actually zap the memory via unmap_region(), including
freeing page tables (or queueing them to be freed).
5. Fix up some of the accounting (like fput()) and actually
free the VMA itself.
This specific ordering was actually introduced by:
dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
during the 4.20 merge window. The previous __do_munmap() code
was actually safe because the only thing after arch_unmap() was
remove_vma_list(). arch_unmap() could not see 'vma' in the
rbtree because it was detached, so it is not even capable of
doing operations unsafe for remove_vma_list()'s use of 'vma'.
Richard Biener reported a test that shows this in dmesg:
[1216548.787498] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:0000000017ce560b idx:1 val:551
[1216548.787500] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 24576
What triggered this was the recursive do_munmap() called via
arch_unmap(). It was freeing page tables that has not been
properly zapped.
But, the problem was bigger than this. For one, arch_unmap()
can free VMAs. But, the calling __do_munmap() has variables
that *point* to VMAs and obviously can't handle them just
getting freed while the pointer is still in use.
I tried a couple of things here. First, I tried to fix the page
table freeing problem in isolation, but I then found the VMA
issue. I also tried having the MPX code return a flag if it
modified the rbtree which would force __do_munmap() to re-walk
to restart. That spiralled out of control in complexity pretty
fast.
Just moving arch_unmap() and accepting that the bonkers failure
case might eat some bounds tables seems like the simplest viable
fix.
This was also reported in the following kernel bugzilla entry:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203123
There are some reports that this commit triggered this bug:
dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
While that commit certainly made the issues easier to hit, I believe
the fundamental issue has been with us as long as MPX itself, thus
the Fixes: tag below is for one of the original MPX commits.
[ mingo: Minor edits to the changelog and the patch. ]
Reported-by: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
Reported-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419194747.5E1AD6DC@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The commit
0a9fe8ca84 ("x86/mm: Validate kernel_physical_mapping_init() PTE population")
triggers this warning in SEV guests:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h:87 phys_pmd_init+0x30d/0x386
Call Trace:
kernel_physical_mapping_init+0xce/0x259
early_set_memory_enc_dec+0x10f/0x160
kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x71/0x9d
start_kernel+0x1c9/0x50b
secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
A SEV guest calls kernel_physical_mapping_init() to clear the encryption
mask from an existing mapping. While doing so, it also splits large
pages into smaller.
To split a page, kernel_physical_mapping_init() allocates a new page and
updates the existing entry. The set_{pud,pmd}_safe() helpers trigger a
warning when updating an entry with a page in the present state.
Add a new kernel_physical_mapping_change() helper which uses the
non-safe variants of set_{pmd,pud,p4d}() and {pmd,pud,p4d}_populate()
routines when updating the entry.
Since kernel_physical_mapping_change() may replace an existing
entry with a new entry, the caller is responsible to flush
the TLB at the end. Change early_set_memory_enc_dec() to use
kernel_physical_mapping_change() when it wants to clear the memory
encryption mask from the page table entry.
[ bp:
- massage commit message.
- flesh out comment according to dhansen's request.
- align function arguments at opening brace. ]
Fixes: 0a9fe8ca84 ("x86/mm: Validate kernel_physical_mapping_init() PTE population")
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417154102.22613-1-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Pull x86 FPU state handling updates from Borislav Petkov:
"This contains work started by Rik van Riel and brought to fruition by
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior with the main goal to optimize when to load
FPU registers: only when returning to userspace and not on every
context switch (while the task remains in the kernel).
In addition, this optimization makes kernel_fpu_begin() cheaper by
requiring registers saving only on the first invocation and skipping
that in following ones.
What is more, this series cleans up and streamlines many aspects of
the already complex FPU code, hopefully making it more palatable for
future improvements and simplifications.
Finally, there's a __user annotations fix from Jann Horn"
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
x86/fpu: Fault-in user stack if copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() fails
x86/pkeys: Add PKRU value to init_fpstate
x86/fpu: Restore regs in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() in order to use the fastpath
x86/fpu: Add a fastpath to copy_fpstate_to_sigframe()
x86/fpu: Add a fastpath to __fpu__restore_sig()
x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace
x86/fpu: Merge the two code paths in __fpu__restore_sig()
x86/fpu: Restore from kernel memory on the 64-bit path too
x86/fpu: Inline copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing()
x86/fpu: Update xstate's PKRU value on write_pkru()
x86/fpu: Prepare copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() for TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD
x86/fpu: Always store the registers in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe()
x86/entry: Add TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD
x86/fpu: Eager switch PKRU state
x86/pkeys: Don't check if PKRU is zero before writing it
x86/fpu: Only write PKRU if it is different from current
x86/pkeys: Provide *pkru() helpers
x86/fpu: Use a feature number instead of mask in two more helpers
x86/fpu: Make __raw_xsave_addr() use a feature number instead of mask
x86/fpu: Add an __fpregs_load_activate() internal helper
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow state reset of printk_once() calls.
- Prevent crashes when dereferencing invalid pointers in vsprintf().
Only the first byte is checked for simplicity.
- Make vsprintf warnings consistent and inlined.
- Treewide conversion of obsolete %pf, %pF to %ps, %pF printf
modifiers.
- Some clean up of vsprintf and test_printf code.
* tag 'printk-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
lib/vsprintf: Make function pointer_string static
vsprintf: Limit the length of inlined error messages
vsprintf: Avoid confusion between invalid address and value
vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers
vsprintf: Consolidate handling of unknown pointer specifiers
vsprintf: Factor out %pO handler as kobject_string()
vsprintf: Factor out %pV handler as va_format()
vsprintf: Factor out %p[iI] handler as ip_addr_string()
vsprintf: Do not check address of well-known strings
vsprintf: Consistent %pK handling for kptr_restrict == 0
vsprintf: Shuffle restricted_pointer()
printk: Tie printk_once / printk_deferred_once into .data.once for reset
treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively
lib/test_printf: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The changes in here are:
- text_poke() fixes and an extensive set of executability lockdowns,
to (hopefully) eliminate the last residual circumstances under
which we are using W|X mappings even temporarily on x86 kernels.
This required a broad range of surgery in text patching facilities,
module loading, trampoline handling and other bits.
- tweak page fault messages to be more informative and more
structured.
- remove DISCONTIGMEM support on x86-32 and make SPARSEMEM the
default.
- reduce KASLR granularity on 5-level paging kernels from 512 GB to
1 GB.
- misc other changes and updates"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
x86/mm: Initialize PGD cache during mm initialization
x86/alternatives: Add comment about module removal races
x86/kprobes: Use vmalloc special flag
x86/ftrace: Use vmalloc special flag
bpf: Use vmalloc special flag
modules: Use vmalloc special flag
mm/vmalloc: Add flag for freeing of special permsissions
mm/hibernation: Make hibernation handle unmapped pages
x86/mm/cpa: Add set_direct_map_*() functions
x86/alternatives: Remove the return value of text_poke_*()
x86/jump-label: Remove support for custom text poker
x86/modules: Avoid breaking W^X while loading modules
x86/kprobes: Set instruction page as executable
x86/ftrace: Set trampoline pages as executable
x86/kgdb: Avoid redundant comparison of patched code
x86/alternatives: Use temporary mm for text poking
x86/alternatives: Initialize temporary mm for patching
fork: Provide a function for copying init_mm
uprobes: Initialize uprobes earlier
x86/mm: Save debug registers when loading a temporary mm
...
Pull x86 irq updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Here are the main changes in this tree:
- Introduce x86-64 IRQ/exception/debug stack guard pages to detect
stack overflows immediately and deterministically.
- Clean up over a decade worth of cruft accumulated.
The outcome of this should be more clear-cut faults/crashes when any
of the low level x86 CPU stacks overflow, instead of silent memory
corruption and sporadic failures much later on"
* 'x86-irq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
x86/irq: Fix outdated comments
x86/irq/64: Remove stack overflow debug code
x86/irq/64: Remap the IRQ stack with guard pages
x86/irq/64: Split the IRQ stack into its own pages
x86/irq/64: Init hardirq_stack_ptr during CPU hotplug
x86/irq/32: Handle irq stack allocation failure proper
x86/irq/32: Invoke irq_ctx_init() from init_IRQ()
x86/irq/64: Rename irq_stack_ptr to hardirq_stack_ptr
x86/irq/32: Rename hard/softirq_stack to hard/softirq_stack_ptr
x86/irq/32: Make irq stack a character array
x86/irq/32: Define IRQ_STACK_SIZE
x86/dumpstack/64: Speedup in_exception_stack()
x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack
x86/exceptions: Enable IST guard pages
x86/exceptions: Disconnect IST index and stack order
x86/cpu: Remove orig_ist array
x86/cpu: Prepare TSS.IST setup for guard pages
x86/dumpstack/64: Use cpu_entry_area instead of orig_ist
x86/irq/64: Use cpu entry area instead of orig_ist
x86/traps: Use cpu_entry_area instead of orig_ist
...
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This includes the following changes:
- cpu_has() cleanups
- sync_bitops.h modernization to the rmwcc.h facility, similarly to
bitops.h
- continued LTO annotations/fixes
- misc cleanups and smaller cleanups"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/um/vdso: Drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
x86/vdso: Rename variable to fix -Wshadow warning
x86/cpu/amd: Exclude 32bit only assembler from 64bit build
x86/asm: Mark all top level asm statements as .text
x86/build/vdso: Add FORCE to the build rule of %.so
x86/asm: Modernize sync_bitops.h
x86/mm: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has()
x86: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has()
x86/asm: Clarify static_cpu_has()'s intended use
x86/uaccess: Fix implicit cast of __user pointer
x86/cpufeature: Remove __pure attribute to _static_cpu_has()
Pull speculation mitigation update from Ingo Molnar:
"This adds the "mitigations=" bootline option, which offers a
cross-arch set of options that will work on x86, PowerPC and s390 that
will map to the arch specific option internally"
* 'core-speculation-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
s390/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
powerpc/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
x86/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
cpu/speculation: Add 'mitigations=' cmdline option
Poking-mm initialization might require to duplicate the PGD in early
stage. Initialize the PGD cache earlier to prevent boot failures.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 4fc19708b1 ("x86/alternatives: Initialize temporary mm for patching")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190505011124.39692-1-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make hibernate handle unmapped pages on the direct map when
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_ALIAS=y is set. These functions allow for setting pages
to invalid configurations, so now hibernate should check if the pages have
valid mappings and handle if they are unmapped when doing a hibernate
save operation.
Previously this checking was already done when CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y
was configured. It does not appear to have a big hibernating performance
impact. The speed of the saving operation before this change was measured
as 819.02 MB/s, and after was measured at 813.32 MB/s.
Before:
[ 4.670938] PM: Wrote 171996 kbytes in 0.21 seconds (819.02 MB/s)
After:
[ 4.504714] PM: Wrote 178932 kbytes in 0.22 seconds (813.32 MB/s)
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: <deneen.t.dock@intel.com>
Cc: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux_dti@icloud.com>
Cc: <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426001143.4983-16-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add two new functions set_direct_map_default_noflush() and
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() for setting the direct map alias for the
page to its default valid permissions and to an invalid state that cannot
be cached in a TLB, respectively. These functions do not flush the TLB.
Note, __kernel_map_pages() does something similar but flushes the TLB and
doesn't reset the permission bits to default on all architectures.
Also add an ARCH config ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP for specifying whether
these have an actual implementation or a default empty one.
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: <deneen.t.dock@intel.com>
Cc: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux_dti@icloud.com>
Cc: <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426001143.4983-15-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To prevent improper use of the PTEs that are used for text patching, the
next patches will use a temporary mm struct. Initailize it by copying
the init mm.
The address that will be used for patching is taken from the lower area
that is usually used for the task memory. Doing so prevents the need to
frequently synchronize the temporary-mm (e.g., when BPF programs are
installed), since different PGDs are used for the task memory.
Finally, randomize the address of the PTEs to harden against exploits
that use these PTEs.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: deneen.t.dock@intel.com
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: kristen@linux.intel.com
Cc: linux_dti@icloud.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426232303.28381-8-nadav.amit@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Move flush_tlb_info variables off the stack. This allows to align
flush_tlb_info to cache-line and avoid potentially unnecessary cache
line movements. It also allows to have a fixed virtual-to-physical
translation of the variables, which reduces TLB misses.
Use per-CPU struct for flush_tlb_mm_range() and
flush_tlb_kernel_range(). Add debug assertions to ensure there are
no nested TLB flushes that might overwrite the per-CPU data. For
arch_tlbbatch_flush() use a const struct.
Results when running a microbenchmarks that performs 10^6 MADV_DONTEED
operations and touching a page, in which 3 additional threads run a
busy-wait loop (5 runs, PTI and retpolines are turned off):
base off-stack
---- ---------
avg (usec/op) 1.629 1.570 (-3%)
stddev 0.014 0.009
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425230143.7008-1-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In-NMI warnings have been added to vmalloc_fault() via:
ebc8827f75 ("x86: Barf when vmalloc and kmemcheck faults happen in NMI")
back in the time when our NMI entry code could not cope with nested NMIs.
These days, it's perfectly fine to take a fault in NMI context and we
don't have to care about the fact that IRET from the fault handler might
cause NMI nesting.
This warning has already been removed from 32-bit implementation of
vmalloc_fault() in:
6863ea0cda ("x86/mm: Remove in_nmi() warning from vmalloc_fault()")
but the 64-bit version was omitted.
Remove the bogus warning also from 64-bit implementation of vmalloc_fault().
Reported-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 6863ea0cda ("x86/mm: Remove in_nmi() warning from vmalloc_fault()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1904240902280.9803@cbobk.fhfr.pm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The first kmemleak_scan() call after boot would trigger the crash below
because this callpath:
kernel_init
free_initmem
mem_encrypt_free_decrypted_mem
free_init_pages
unmaps memory inside the .bss when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y.
kmemleak_init() will register the .data/.bss sections and then
kmemleak_scan() will scan those addresses and dereference them looking
for pointer references. If free_init_pages() frees and unmaps pages in
those sections, kmemleak_scan() will crash if referencing one of those
addresses:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffbd402000
CPU: 12 PID: 325 Comm: kmemleak Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4+ #4
RIP: 0010:scan_block
Call Trace:
scan_gray_list
kmemleak_scan
kmemleak_scan_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
Since kmemleak_free_part() is tolerant to unknown objects (not tracked
by kmemleak), it is fine to call it from free_init_pages() even if not
all address ranges passed to this function are known to kmemleak.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Fixes: b3f0907c71 ("x86/mm: Add .bss..decrypted section to hold shared variables")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423165811.36699-1-cai@lca.pw
So we are going to be staring at those in the next years, let's make
them more succinct. In particular:
- change "address = " to "address: "
- "-privileged" reads funny. It should be simply "kernel" or "user"
- "from kernel code" reads funny too. "kernel mode" or "user mode" is
more natural.
An actual example says more than 1000 words, of course:
[ 0.248370] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000005b8
[ 0.249120] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[ 0.249717] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: riel@surriel.com
Cc: sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
Cc: yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190421183524.GC6048@zn.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Linus pointed out that deciphering the raw #PF error code and printing
a more human readable message are two different things, and also that
printing the negative cases is mostly just noise[1]. For example, the
USER bit doesn't mean the fault originated in user code and stating
that an oops wasn't due to a protection keys violation isn't interesting
since an oops on a keys violation is a one-in-a-million scenario.
Remove the per-bit decoding of the error code and instead print:
- the raw error code
- why the fault occurred
- the effective privilege level of the access
- the type of access
- whether the fault originated in user code or kernel code
This provides the user with the information needed to triage 99.9% of
oopses without polluting the log with useless information or conflating
the error_code with the CPL.
Sample output:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address = 0000000000000008
#PF: supervisor-privileged instruction fetch from kernel code
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address = ffffbeef00000000
#PF: supervisor-privileged instruction fetch from kernel code
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address = ffffc90000230000
#PF: supervisor-privileged write access from kernel code
#PF: error_code(0x000b) - reserved bit violation
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whk_fsnxVMvF1T2fFCaP2WrvSybABrLQCWLJyCvHw6NKA@mail.gmail.com
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221213657.27628-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reword the NULL pointer dereference case to simply state that a NULL
pointer was dereferenced, i.e. drop "unable to handle" as that implies
that there are instances where the kernel actual does handle NULL
pointer dereferences, which is not true barring funky exception fixup.
For the non-NULL case, replace "kernel paging request" with "page fault"
as the kernel can technically oops on faults that originated in user
code. Dropping "kernel" also allows future patches to provide detailed
information on where the fault occurred, e.g. user vs. kernel, without
conflicting with the initial BUG message.
In both cases, replace "at address=" with wording more appropriate to
the oops, as "at" may be interpreted as stating that the address is the
RIP of the instruction that faulted.
Last, and probably least, further qualify the NULL-pointer path by
checking that the fault actually originated in kernel code. It's
technically possible for userspace to map address 0, and not printing
a super specific message is the least of our worries if the kernel does
manage to oops on an actual NULL pointer dereference from userspace.
Before:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at ffffbeef00000000
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffbeef00000000
After:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address = 0000000000000008
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address = ffffbeef00000000
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221213657.27628-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
kernel_randomize_memory() uses __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT to calculate
the maximum amount of system RAM supported. The size of the direct
mapping section is obtained from the smaller one of the below two
values:
(actual system RAM size + padding size) vs (max system RAM size supported)
This calculation is wrong since commit
b83ce5ee91 ("x86/mm/64: Make __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT always 52").
In it, __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT was changed to be 52, regardless of whether
the kernel is using 4-level or 5-level page tables. Thus, it will always
use 4 PB as the maximum amount of system RAM, even in 4-level paging
mode where it should actually be 64 TB.
Thus, the size of the direct mapping section will always
be the sum of the actual system RAM size plus the padding size.
Even when the amount of system RAM is 64 TB, the following layout will
still be used. Obviously KALSR will be weakened significantly.
|____|_______actual RAM_______|_padding_|______the rest_______|
0 64TB ~120TB
Instead, it should be like this:
|____|_______actual RAM_______|_________the rest______________|
0 64TB ~120TB
The size of padding region is controlled by
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING, which is 10 TB by default.
The above issue only exists when
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING is set to a non-zero value,
which is the case when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG is enabled. Otherwise,
using __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT doesn't affect KASLR.
Fix it by replacing __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: b83ce5ee91 ("x86/mm/64: Make __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT always 52")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: frank.ramsay@hpe.com
Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au
Cc: kirill@shutemov.name
Cc: mike.travis@hpe.com
Cc: thgarnie@google.com
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417083536.GE7065@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
The debug IST stack is actually two separate debug stacks to handle #DB
recursion. This is required because the CPU starts always at top of stack
on exception entry, which means on #DB recursion the second #DB would
overwrite the stack of the first.
The low level entry code therefore adjusts the top of stack on entry so a
secondary #DB starts from a different stack page. But the stack pages are
adjacent without a guard page between them.
Split the debug stack into 3 stacks which are separated by guard pages. The
3rd stack is never mapped into the cpu_entry_area and is only there to
catch triple #DB nesting:
--- top of DB_stack <- Initial stack
--- end of DB_stack
guard page
--- top of DB1_stack <- Top of stack after entering first #DB
--- end of DB1_stack
guard page
--- top of DB2_stack <- Top of stack after entering second #DB
--- end of DB2_stack
guard page
If DB2 would not act as the final guard hole, a second #DB would point the
top of #DB stack to the stack below #DB1 which would be valid and not catch
the not so desired triple nesting.
The backing store does not allocate any memory for DB2 and its guard page
as it is not going to be mapped into the cpu_entry_area.
- Adjust the low level entry code so it adjusts top of #DB with the offset
between the stacks instead of exception stack size.
- Make the dumpstack code aware of the new stacks.
- Adjust the in_debug_stack() implementation and move it into the NMI code
where it belongs. As this is NMI hotpath code, it just checks the full
area between top of DB_stack and bottom of DB1_stack without checking
for the guard page. That's correct because the NMI cannot hit a
stackpointer pointing to the guard page between DB and DB1 stack. Even
if it would, then the NMI operation still is unaffected, but the resume
of the debug exception on the topmost DB stack will crash by touching
the guard page.
[ bp: Make exception_stack_names static const char * const ]
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.439944544@linutronix.de
The orig_ist[] array is a shadow copy of the IST array in the TSS. The
reason why it exists is that older kernels used two TSS variants with
different pointers into the debug stack. orig_ist[] contains the real
starting points.
There is no point anymore to do so because the same information can be
retrieved using the base address of the cpu entry area mapping and the
offsets of the various exception stacks.
No functional change. Preparation for removing orig_ist.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160144.784487230@linutronix.de
Store a pointer to the per cpu entry area exception stack mappings to allow
fast retrieval.
Required for converting various places from using the shadow IST array to
directly doing address calculations on the actual mapping address.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160144.680960459@linutronix.de
To allow guard pages between the IST stacks each stack needs to be
mapped individually.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160144.592691557@linutronix.de
At the moment everything assumes a full linear mapping of the various
exception stacks. Adding guard pages to the cpu entry area mapping of the
exception stacks will break that assumption.
As a preparatory step convert both the real storage and the effective
mapping in the cpu entry area from character arrays to structures.
To ensure that both arrays have the same ordering and the same size of the
individual stacks fill the members with a macro. The guard size is the only
difference between the two resulting structures. For now both have guard
size 0 until the preparation of all usage sites is done.
Provide a couple of helper macros which are used in the following
conversions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160144.506807893@linutronix.de
No point in retrieving the entry area pointer over and over. Do it once
and use unsigned int for 'cpu' everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160144.419653165@linutronix.de
The defines for the exception stack (IST) array in the TSS are using the
SDM convention IST1 - IST7. That causes all sorts of code to subtract 1 for
array indices related to IST. That's confusing at best and does not provide
any value.
Make the indices zero based and fixup the usage sites. The only code which
needs to adjust the 0 based index is the interrupt descriptor setup which
needs to add 1 now.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160144.331772825@linutronix.de
Revert the following commit:
515ab7c413: ("x86/mm: Align TLB invalidation info")
I found out (the hard way) that under some .config options (notably L1_CACHE_SHIFT=7)
and compiler combinations this on-stack alignment leads to a 320 byte
stack usage, which then triggers a KASAN stack warning elsewhere.
Using 320 bytes of stack space for a 40 byte structure is ludicrous and
clearly not right.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 515ab7c413 ("x86/mm: Align TLB invalidation info")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190416080335.GM7905@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
[ Minor changelog edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Xose Vazquez Perez reported boot warnings when NX is disabled on the kernel command line.
__early_set_fixmap() triggers this warning:
attempted to set unsupported pgprot: 8000000000000163
bits: 8000000000000000
supported: 7fffffffffffffff
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:537
__early_set_fixmap+0xa2/0xff
because it uses __default_kernel_pte_mask to mask out unsupported bits.
Use __supported_pte_mask instead.
Disabling NX on the command line also triggers the NX warning in the page
table mapping check:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c:262 note_page+0x2ae/0x650
....
Make the warning depend on NX set in __supported_pte_mask.
Reported-by: Xose Vazquez Perez <xose.vazquez@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Xose Vazquez Perez <xose.vazquez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904151037530.1729@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The task's initial PKRU value is set partly for fpu__clear()/
copy_init_pkru_to_fpregs(). It is not part of init_fpstate.xsave and
instead it is set explicitly.
If the user removes the PKRU state from XSAVE in the signal handler then
__fpu__restore_sig() will restore the missing bits from `init_fpstate'
and initialize the PKRU value to 0.
Add the `init_pkru_value' to `init_fpstate' so it is set to the init
value in such a case.
In theory copy_init_pkru_to_fpregs() could be removed because restoring
the PKRU at return-to-userland should be enough.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-28-bigeasy@linutronix.de
While most of a task's FPU state is only needed in user space, the
protection keys need to be in place immediately after a context switch.
The reason is that any access to userspace memory while running in
kernel mode also needs to abide by the memory permissions specified in
the protection keys.
The "eager switch" is a preparation for loading the FPU state on return
to userland. Instead of decoupling PKRU state from xstate, update PKRU
within xstate on write operations by the kernel.
For user tasks the PKRU should be always read from the xsave area and it
should not change anything because the PKRU value was loaded as part of
FPU restore.
For kernel threads the default "init_pkru_value" will be written. Before
this commit, the kernel thread would end up with a random value which it
inherited from the previous user task.
[ bigeasy: save pkru to xstate, no cache, don't use __raw_xsave_addr() ]
[ bp: update commit message, sort headers properly in asm/fpu/xstate.h ]
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-16-bigeasy@linutronix.de
write_pkru() checks if the current value is the same as the expected
value. So instead of just checking if the current and new value is zero
(and skip the write in such a case) we can benefit from that.
Remove the zero check of PKRU, __write_pkru() provides such a check now.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-15-bigeasy@linutronix.de
After changing the argument of __raw_xsave_addr() from a mask to
number Dave suggested to check if it makes sense to do the same for
get_xsave_addr(). As it turns out it does.
Only get_xsave_addr() needs the mask to check if the requested feature
is part of what is supported/saved and then uses the number again. The
shift operation is cheaper compared to fls64() (find last bit set).
Also, the feature number uses less opcode space compared to the mask. :)
Make the get_xsave_addr() argument a xfeature number instead of a mask
and fix up its callers.
Furthermore, use xfeature_nr and xfeature_mask consistently.
This results in the following changes to the kvm code:
feature -> xfeature_mask
index -> xfeature_nr
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Siarhei Liakh <Siarhei.Liakh@concurrent-rt.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-12-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The struct fpu.initialized member is always set to one for user tasks
and zero for kernel tasks. This avoids saving/restoring the FPU
registers for kernel threads.
The ->initialized = 0 case for user tasks has been removed in previous
changes, for instance, by doing an explicit unconditional init at fork()
time for FPU-less systems which was otherwise delayed until the emulated
opcode.
The context switch code (switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish())
can't unconditionally save/restore registers for kernel threads. Not
only would it slow down the switch but also load a zeroed xcomp_bv for
XSAVES.
For kernel_fpu_begin() (+end) the situation is similar: EFI with runtime
services uses this before alternatives_patched is true. Which means that
this function is used too early and it wasn't the case before.
For those two cases, use current->mm to distinguish between user and
kernel thread. For kernel_fpu_begin() skip save/restore of the FPU
registers.
During the context switch into a kernel thread don't do anything. There
is no reason to save the FPU state of a kernel thread.
The reordering in __switch_to() is important because the current()
pointer needs to be valid before switch_fpu_finish() is invoked so ->mm
is seen of the new task instead the old one.
N.B.: fpu__save() doesn't need to check ->mm because it is called by
user tasks only.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Using static_cpu_has() is pointless on those paths, convert them to the
boot_cpu_has() variant.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330112022.28888-5-bp@alien8.de
The current code builds identity mapping for the real mode trampoline by
borrowing page tables from the direct mapping section if KASLR is
enabled. It copies present entries of the first PUD table in 4-level paging
mode, or the first P4D table in 5-level paging mode.
However, there's only a very small area under low 1 MB reserved for the
real mode trampoline in reserve_real_mode() so it makes no sense to build
up a really large mapping for it.
Reduce it to one PUD (1GB) entry. This matches the randomization
granularity in 4-level paging mode and allows to change the randomization
granularity in 5-level paging mode from 512GB to 1GB later.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and comments ]
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: thgarnie@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308025616.21440-2-bhe@redhat.com
valid_phys_addr_range() is used to sanity check the physical address range
of an operation, e.g., access to /dev/mem. It uses __pa(high_memory)
internally.
If memory is populated at the end of the physical address space, then
__pa(high_memory) is outside of the physical address space because:
high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
For the comparison in valid_phys_addr_range() this is not an issue, but if
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled, __pa() maps to __phys_addr(), which
verifies that the resulting physical address is within the valid physical
address space of the CPU. So in the case that memory is populated at the
end of the physical address space, this is not true and triggers a
VIRTUAL_BUG_ON().
Use __pa(high_memory - 1) to prevent the conversion from going beyond
the end of valid physical addresses.
Fixes: be62a32044 ("x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses")
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Craig Bergstrom <craigb@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326001817.15413-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com
With 'make C=2 W=1', sparse and gcc both complain:
CHECK arch/x86/mm/pti.c
arch/x86/mm/pti.c:84:3: warning: symbol 'pti_mode' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/mm/pti.c:605:6: warning: symbol 'pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal' was not declared. Should it be static?
CC arch/x86/mm/pti.o
arch/x86/mm/pti.c:605:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
605 | void pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal() is only used locally. 'pti_mode' exists in
drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/pti.c as well, but it's a completely unrelated
local (static) symbol.
Make both static.
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/27680.1552376873@turing-police
As all the memblock allocation functions return NULL in case of error
rather than panic(), the duplicates with _nopanic suffix can be removed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-22-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [printk]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen]
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The __memblock_alloc_base() function tries to allocate a memory up to
the limit specified by its max_addr parameter. Depending on the value
of this parameter, the __memblock_alloc_base() can is replaced with the
appropriate memblock_phys_alloc*() variant.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-9-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen]
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for x86:
- Make the unwinder more robust when it encounters a NULL pointer
call, so the backtrace becomes more useful
- Fix the bogus ORC unwind table alignment
- Prevent kernel panic during kexec on HyperV caused by a cleared but
not disabled hypercall page.
- Remove the now pointless stacksize increase for KASAN_EXTRA, as
KASAN_EXTRA is gone.
- Remove unused variables from the x86 memory management code"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hyperv: Fix kernel panic when kexec on HyperV
x86/mm: Remove unused variable 'old_pte'
x86/mm: Remove unused variable 'cpu'
Revert "x86_64: Increase stack size for KASAN_EXTRA"
x86/unwind: Add hardcoded ORC entry for NULL
x86/unwind: Handle NULL pointer calls better in frame unwinder
x86/unwind/orc: Fix ORC unwind table alignment
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- some of the rest of MM
- various misc things
- dynamic-debug updates
- checkpatch
- some epoll speedups
- autofs
- rapidio
- lib/, lib/lzo/ updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits)
samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h: remove duplicate header
kernel/fork.c: remove duplicated include
include/linux/relay.h: fix percpu annotation in struct rchan
arch/nios2/mm/fault.c: remove duplicate include
unicore32: stop printing the virtual memory layout
MAINTAINERS: fix GTA02 entry and mark as orphan
mm: create the new vm_fault_t type
arm, s390, unicore32: remove oneliner wrappers for memblock_alloc()
arch: simplify several early memory allocations
openrisc: simplify pte_alloc_one_kernel()
sh: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
microblaze: prefer memblock API returning virtual address
powerpc: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
lib/lzo: separate lzo-rle from lzo
lib/lzo: implement run-length encoding
lib/lzo: fast 8-byte copy on arm64
lib/lzo: 64-bit CTZ on arm64
lib/lzo: tidy-up ifdefs
ipc/sem.c: replace kvmalloc/memset with kvzalloc and use struct_size
ipc: annotate implicit fall through
...
Page fault handlers are supposed to return VM_FAULT codes, but some
drivers/file systems mistakenly return error numbers. Now that all
drivers/file systems have been converted to use the vm_fault_t return
type, change the type definition to no longer be compatible with 'int'.
By making it an unsigned int, the function prototype becomes
incompatible with a function which returns int. Sparse will detect any
attempts to return a value which is not a VM_FAULT code.
VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX and VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX values are changed to avoid
conflict with other VM_FAULT codes.
[jrdr.linux@gmail.com: fix warnings]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190109183742.GA24326@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190108183041.GA12137@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Various cleanups and simplifications, none of them really stands out,
they are all over the place"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/uaccess: Remove unused __addr_ok() macro
x86/smpboot: Remove unused phys_id variable
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Remove the unused prev_pud variable
x86/fpu: Move init_xstate_size() to __init section
x86/cpu_entry_area: Move percpu_setup_debug_store() to __init section
x86/mtrr: Remove unused variable
x86/boot/compressed/64: Explain paging_prepare()'s return value
x86/resctrl: Remove duplicate MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL definition
x86/asm/suspend: Drop ENTRY from local data
x86/hw_breakpoints, kprobes: Remove kprobes ifdeffery
x86/boot: Save several bytes in decompressor
x86/trap: Remove useless declaration
x86/mm/tlb: Remove unused cpu variable
x86/events: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughs
x86/asm-prototypes: Remove duplicate include <asm/page.h>
x86/kernel: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughs
x86/insn-eval: Mark expected switch-case fall-through
x86/platform/UV: Replace kmalloc() and memset() with k[cz]alloc() calls
x86/e820: Replace kmalloc() + memcpy() with kmemdup()
The commit 3a19109efb ("x86/mm: Fix try_preserve_large_page() to
handle large PAT bit") fixed try_preserve_large_page() by using the
corresponding pud/pmd prot/pfn interfaces, but left a variable unused
because it no longer used pte_pfn().
Later, the commit 8679de0959 ("x86/mm/cpa: Split, rename and clean up
try_preserve_large_page()") renamed try_preserve_large_page() to
__should_split_large_page(), but the unused variable remains.
arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c: In function '__should_split_large_page':
arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c:741:17: warning: variable 'old_pte' set but not
used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Fixes: 3a19109efb ("x86/mm: Fix try_preserve_large_page() to handle large PAT bit")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: toshi.kani@hpe.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301152924.94762-1-cai@lca.pw
The commit a2055abe9c ("x86/mm: Pass flush_tlb_info to
flush_tlb_others() etc") removed the unnecessary cpu parameter from
uv_flush_tlb_others() but left an unused variable.
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c: In function 'native_flush_tlb_others':
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:688:16: warning: variable 'cpu' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
unsigned int cpu;
^~~
Fixes: a2055abe9c ("x86/mm: Pass flush_tlb_info to flush_tlb_others() etc")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Andyt Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228220155.88124-1-cai@lca.pw
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (159 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-syscall.c: remove duplicate include
proc: more robust bulk read test
proc: test /proc/*/maps, smaps, smaps_rollup, statm
proc: use seq_puts() everywhere
proc: read kernel cpu stat pointer once
proc: remove unused argument in proc_pid_lookup()
fs/proc/thread_self.c: code cleanup for proc_setup_thread_self()
fs/proc/self.c: code cleanup for proc_setup_self()
proc: return exit code 4 for skipped tests
mm,mremap: bail out earlier in mremap_to under map pressure
mm/sparse: fix a bad comparison
mm/memory.c: do_fault: avoid usage of stale vm_area_struct
writeback: fix inode cgroup switching comment
mm/huge_memory.c: fix "orig_pud" set but not used
mm/hotplug: fix an imbalance with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
mm/memcontrol.c: fix bad line in comment
mm/cma.c: cma_declare_contiguous: correct err handling
mm/page_ext.c: fix an imbalance with kmemleak
mm/compaction: pass pgdat to too_many_isolated() instead of zone
mm: remove zone_lru_lock() function, access ->lru_lock directly
...
Only a few small changes this time:
- Michael S. Tsirkin cleans up linux/mman.h
- Mike Rapoport found a typo
I had originally merged another cleanup series for I/O accessors from
Hugo Lefeuvre as well, but dropped it after the discussion of the barrier
semantics and some conflicts. I expect this series to get merged for a
later release though.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Only a few small changes this time:
- Michael S. Tsirkin cleans up linux/mman.h
- Mike Rapoport found a typo
I had originally merged another cleanup series for I/O accessors from
Hugo Lefeuvre as well, but dropped it after the discussion of the
barrier semantics and some conflicts. I expect this series to get
merged for a later release though"
* tag 'asm-generic-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic/page.h: fix typo in #error text requiring a real asm/page.h
arch: move common mmap flags to linux/mman.h
drm: tweak header name
x86/mpx: tweak header name
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main EFI changes in this cycle were:
- Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t
- Allow the SetVirtualAddressMap() call to be omitted
- Implement earlycon=efifb based on existing earlyprintk code
- Various minor fixes and code cleanups from Sai, Ard and me"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: Fix build error due to enum collision between efi.h and ima.h
efi/x86: Convert x86 EFI earlyprintk into generic earlycon implementation
x86: Make ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT a generic Kconfig symbol
efi/arm/arm64: Allow SetVirtualAddressMap() to be omitted
efi: Replace GPL license boilerplate with SPDX headers
efi/fdt: Apply more cleanups
efi: Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t
efi/memattr: Don't bail on zero VA if it equals the region's PA
x86/efi: Mark can_free_region() as an __init function
This adds a warning (once) for any kernel dereference that has a user
exception handler, but accesses a non-canonical address. It basically
is a simpler - and more limited - version of commit 9da3f2b740
("x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses") that
got reverted.
Note that unlike that original commit, this only causes a warning,
because there are real situations where we currently can do this
(notably speculative argument fetching for uprobes etc). Also, unlike
that original commit, this _only_ triggers for #GP accesses, so the
cases of valid kernel pointers that cross into a non-mapped page aren't
affected.
The intent of this is two-fold:
- the uprobe/tracing accesses really do need to be more careful. In
particular, from a portability standpoint it's just wrong to think
that "a pointer is a pointer", and use the same logic for any random
pointer value you find on the stack. It may _work_ on x86-64, but it
doesn't necessarily work on other architectures (where the same
pointer value can be either a kernel pointer _or_ a user pointer, and
you really need to be much more careful in how you try to access it)
The warning can hopefully end up being a reminder that just any
random pointer access won't do.
- Kees in particular wanted a way to actually report invalid uses of
wild pointers to user space accessors, instead of just silently
failing them. Automated fuzzers want a way to get reports if the
kernel ever uses invalid values that the fuzzer fed it.
The non-canonical address range is a fair chunk of the address space,
and with this you can teach syzkaller to feed in invalid pointer
values and find cases where we do not properly validate user
addresses (possibly due to bad uses of "set_fs()").
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 9da3f2b740.
It was well-intentioned, but wrong. Overriding the exception tables for
instructions for random reasons is just wrong, and that is what the new
code did.
It caused problems for tracing, and it caused problems for strncpy_from_user(),
because the new checks made perfectly valid use cases break, rather than
catch things that did bad things.
Unchecked user space accesses are a problem, but that's not a reason to
add invalid checks that then people have to work around with silly flags
(in this case, that 'kernel_uaccess_faults_ok' flag, which is just an
odd way to say "this commit was wrong" and was sprinked into random
places to hide the wrongness).
The real fix to unchecked user space accesses is to get rid of the
special "let's not check __get_user() and __put_user() at all" logic.
Make __{get|put}_user() be just aliases to the regular {get|put}_user()
functions, and make it impossible to access user space without having
the proper checks in places.
The raison d'être of the special double-underscore versions used to be
that the range check was expensive, and if you did multiple user
accesses, you'd do the range check up front (like the signal frame
handling code, for example). But SMAP (on x86) and PAN (on ARM) have
made that optimization pointless, because the _real_ expense is the "set
CPU flag to allow user space access".
Do let's not break the valid cases to catch invalid cases that shouldn't
even exist.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use linux/mman.h to make sure we get all mmap flags we need.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x498d): Section mismatch in reference
from the function percpu_setup_debug_store() to the function
.init.text:cea_map_percpu_pages()
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190108130225.5066-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
The recent commit fe0937b24f ("x86/mm/cpa: Fold cpa_flush_range() and
cpa_flush_array() into a single cpa_flush() function") accidentally made
the call to make_addr_canonical_again() go away, which breaks
set_mce_nospec().
Re-instate the call to convert the address back into canonical form right
before invoking either CLFLUSH or INVLPG. Rename the function while at it
to be shorter (and less MAGA).
Fixes: fe0937b24f ("x86/mm/cpa: Fold cpa_flush_range() and cpa_flush_array() into a single cpa_flush() function")
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190208120859.GH32511@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Turn ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT into a generic Kconfig symbol, and fix the
dependency expression to reflect that AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT depends on it,
instead of the other way around. This will permit ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
to be selected by other architectures.
Note that the encryption related early memremap routines in
arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c cannot be built for 32-bit x86 without triggering
the following warning:
arch/x86//mm/ioremap.c: In function 'early_memremap_encrypted':
>> arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h:193:27: warning: conversion from
'long long unsigned int' to 'long unsigned int' changes
value from '9223372036854776163' to '355' [-Woverflow]
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_ENC (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_ENC)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/x86//mm/ioremap.c:713:46: note: in expansion of macro '__PAGE_KERNEL_ENC'
return early_memremap_prot(phys_addr, size, __PAGE_KERNEL_ENC);
which essentially means they are 64-bit only anyway. However, we cannot
make them dependent on CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT, since that is always
defined, even for i386 (and changing that results in a slew of build errors)
So instead, build those routines only if CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is
defined.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190202094119.13230-9-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
show_ldttss() shifts desc.base2 by 24 bit, but base2 is 8 bits of a
bitfield in a u16.
Due to the really great idea of integer promotion in C99 base2 is promoted
to an int, because that's the standard defined behaviour when all values
which can be represented by base2 fit into an int.
Now if bit 7 is set in desc.base2 the result of the shift left by 24 makes
the resulting integer negative and the following conversion to unsigned
long legitmately sign extends first causing the upper bits 32 bits to be
set in the result.
Fix this by casting desc.base2 to unsigned long before the shift.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1475635 ("Unintended sign extension")
[ tglx: Reworded the changelog a bit as I actually had to lookup
the standard (again) to decode the original one. ]
Fixes: a1a371c468 ("x86/fault: Decode page fault OOPSes better")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181222191116.21831-1-colin.king@canonical.com
The "cpu" local variable became unused after
a2055abe9c ("x86/mm: Pass flush_tlb_info to flush_tlb_others() etc").
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548747417-33551-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
Using sizeof(pointer) for determining the size of a memset() only works
when the size of the pointer and the size of type to which it points are
the same. For pte_t this is only true for 64bit and 32bit-NONPAE. On 32bit
PAE systems this is wrong as the pointer size is 4 byte but the PTE entry
is 8 bytes. It's actually not a real world issue as this code depends on
64bit, but it's wrong nevertheless.
Use sizeof(*p) for correctness sake.
Fixes: aad983913d ("x86/mm/encrypt: Simplify sme_populate_pgd() and sme_populate_pgd_large()")
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1546065252-97996-1-git-send-email-peng.hao2@zte.com.cn
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- procfs updates
- various misc bits
- lib/ updates
- epoll updates
- autofs
- fatfs
- a few more MM bits
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (58 commits)
mm/page_io.c: fix polled swap page in
checkpatch: add Co-developed-by to signature tags
docs: fix Co-Developed-by docs
drivers/base/platform.c: kmemleak ignore a known leak
fs: don't open code lru_to_page()
fs/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
mm/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
arch/arc/mm/fault.c: remove caller signal_pending_branch predictions
kernel/sched/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
kernel/locking/mutex.c: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
mm: select HAVE_MOVE_PMD on x86 for faster mremap
mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions
mm: treewide: remove unused address argument from pte_alloc functions
initramfs: cleanup incomplete rootfs
scripts/gdb: fix lx-version string output
kernel/kcov.c: mark write_comp_data() as notrace
kernel/sysctl: add panic_print into sysctl
panic: add options to print system info when panic happens
bfs: extra sanity checking and static inode bitmap
exec: separate MM_ANONPAGES and RLIMIT_STACK accounting
...
Patch series "Add support for fast mremap".
This series speeds up the mremap(2) syscall by copying page tables at
the PMD level even for non-THP systems. There is concern that the extra
'address' argument that mremap passes to pte_alloc may do something
subtle architecture related in the future that may make the scheme not
work. Also we find that there is no point in passing the 'address' to
pte_alloc since its unused. This patch therefore removes this argument
tree-wide resulting in a nice negative diff as well. Also ensuring
along the way that the enabled architectures do not do anything funky
with the 'address' argument that goes unnoticed by the optimization.
Build and boot tested on x86-64. Build tested on arm64. The config
enablement patch for arm64 will be posted in the future after more
testing.
The changes were obtained by applying the following Coccinelle script.
(thanks Julia for answering all Coccinelle questions!).
Following fix ups were done manually:
* Removal of address argument from pte_fragment_alloc
* Removal of pte_alloc_one_fast definitions from m68k and microblaze.
// Options: --include-headers --no-includes
// Note: I split the 'identifier fn' line, so if you are manually
// running it, please unsplit it so it runs for you.
virtual patch
@pte_alloc_func_def depends on patch exists@
identifier E2;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
type T2;
@@
fn(...
- , T2 E2
)
{ ... }
@pte_alloc_func_proto_noarg depends on patch exists@
type T1, T2, T3, T4;
identifier fn =~ "^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@
(
- T3 fn(T1, T2);
+ T3 fn(T1);
|
- T3 fn(T1, T2, T4);
+ T3 fn(T1, T2);
)
@pte_alloc_func_proto depends on patch exists@
identifier E1, E2, E4;
type T1, T2, T3, T4;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@
(
- T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2);
+ T3 fn(T1 E1);
|
- T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2, T4 E4);
+ T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2);
)
@pte_alloc_func_call depends on patch exists@
expression E2;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@
fn(...
-, E2
)
@pte_alloc_macro depends on patch exists@
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
identifier a, b, c;
expression e;
position p;
@@
(
- #define fn(a, b, c) e
+ #define fn(a, b) e
|
- #define fn(a, b) e
+ #define fn(a) e
)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108181201.88826-2-joelaf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.
It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.
A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.
This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.
There were a couple of notable cases:
- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.
- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)
- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout
but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.
I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- large KASAN update to use arm's "software tag-based mode"
- a few misc things
- sh updates
- ocfs2 updates
- just about all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (167 commits)
kernel/fork.c: mark 'stack_vm_area' with __maybe_unused
memcg, oom: notify on oom killer invocation from the charge path
mm, swap: fix swapoff with KSM pages
include/linux/gfp.h: fix typo
mm/hmm: fix memremap.h, move dev_page_fault_t callback to hmm
hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to fix page fault/truncate race
hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization
memory_hotplug: add missing newlines to debugging output
mm: remove __hugepage_set_anon_rmap()
include/linux/vmstat.h: remove unused page state adjustment macro
mm/page_alloc.c: allow error injection
mm: migrate: drop unused argument of migrate_page_move_mapping()
blkdev: avoid migration stalls for blkdev pages
mm: migrate: provide buffer_migrate_page_norefs()
mm: migrate: move migrate_page_lock_buffers()
mm: migrate: lock buffers before migrate_page_move_mapping()
mm: migration: factor out code to compute expected number of page references
mm, page_alloc: enable pcpu_drain with zone capability
kmemleak: add config to select auto scan
mm/page_alloc.c: don't call kasan_free_pages() at deferred mem init
...
A huge update this time, but a lot of that is just consolidating or
removing code:
- provide a common DMA_MAPPING_ERROR definition and avoid indirect
calls for dma_map_* error checking
- use direct calls for the DMA direct mapping case, avoiding huge
retpoline overhead for high performance workloads
- merge the swiotlb dma_map_ops into dma-direct
- provide a generic remapping DMA consistent allocator for architectures
that have devices that perform DMA that is not cache coherent. Based
on the existing arm64 implementation and also used for csky now.
- improve the dma-debug infrastructure, including dynamic allocation
of entries (Robin Murphy)
- default to providing chaining scatterlist everywhere, with opt-outs
for the few architectures (alpha, parisc, most arm32 variants) that
can't cope with it
- misc sparc32 dma-related cleanups
- remove the dma_mark_clean arch hook used by swiotlb on ia64 and
replace it with the generic noncoherent infrastructure
- fix the return type of dma_set_max_seg_size (Niklas Söderlund)
- move the dummy dma ops for not DMA capable devices from arm64 to
common code (Robin Murphy)
- ensure dma_alloc_coherent returns zeroed memory to avoid kernel data
leaks through userspace. We already did this for most common
architectures, but this ensures we do it everywhere.
dma_zalloc_coherent has been deprecated and can hopefully be
removed after -rc1 with a coccinelle script.
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.21' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull DMA mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"A huge update this time, but a lot of that is just consolidating or
removing code:
- provide a common DMA_MAPPING_ERROR definition and avoid indirect
calls for dma_map_* error checking
- use direct calls for the DMA direct mapping case, avoiding huge
retpoline overhead for high performance workloads
- merge the swiotlb dma_map_ops into dma-direct
- provide a generic remapping DMA consistent allocator for
architectures that have devices that perform DMA that is not cache
coherent. Based on the existing arm64 implementation and also used
for csky now.
- improve the dma-debug infrastructure, including dynamic allocation
of entries (Robin Murphy)
- default to providing chaining scatterlist everywhere, with opt-outs
for the few architectures (alpha, parisc, most arm32 variants) that
can't cope with it
- misc sparc32 dma-related cleanups
- remove the dma_mark_clean arch hook used by swiotlb on ia64 and
replace it with the generic noncoherent infrastructure
- fix the return type of dma_set_max_seg_size (Niklas Söderlund)
- move the dummy dma ops for not DMA capable devices from arm64 to
common code (Robin Murphy)
- ensure dma_alloc_coherent returns zeroed memory to avoid kernel
data leaks through userspace. We already did this for most common
architectures, but this ensures we do it everywhere.
dma_zalloc_coherent has been deprecated and can hopefully be
removed after -rc1 with a coccinelle script"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.21' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (73 commits)
dma-mapping: fix inverted logic in dma_supported
dma-mapping: deprecate dma_zalloc_coherent
dma-mapping: zero memory returned from dma_alloc_*
sparc/iommu: fix ->map_sg return value
sparc/io-unit: fix ->map_sg return value
arm64: default to the direct mapping in get_arch_dma_ops
PCI: Remove unused attr variable in pci_dma_configure
ia64: only select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN if swiotlb is enabled
dma-mapping: bypass indirect calls for dma-direct
vmd: use the proper dma_* APIs instead of direct methods calls
dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code
dma-direct: use dma_direct_map_page to implement dma_direct_map_sg
dma-direct: improve addressability error reporting
swiotlb: remove dma_mark_clean
swiotlb: remove SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR
ACPI / scan: Refactor _CCA enforcement
dma-mapping: factor out dummy DMA ops
dma-mapping: always build the direct mapping code
dma-mapping: move dma_cache_sync out of line
dma-mapping: move various slow path functions out of line
...
Whilst no architectures actually enable support for huge p4d mappings in
the vmap area, the code that is implemented should be using
break-before-make, as we do for pud and pmd huge entries.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544120495-17438-6-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The core code already has a check for pXd_none(), so remove it from the
architecture implementation.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544120495-17438-4-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Do not touch pages in hot-remove path", v2.
This patchset aims for two things:
1) A better definition about offline and hot-remove stage
2) Solving bugs where we can access non-initialized pages
during hot-remove operations [2] [3].
This is achieved by moving all page/zone handling to the offline
stage, so we do not need to access pages when hot-removing memory.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10691415/
[2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10547445/
[3] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg161316.html
This patch (of 5):
This is a preparation for the following-up patches. The idea of passing
the nid is that it will allow us to get rid of the zone parameter
afterwards.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127162005.15833-2-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
and propagate through down the call stack.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181124091411.GC10969@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With tag based KASAN mode the early shadow value is 0xff and not 0x00, so
this patch renames kasan_zero_(page|pte|pmd|pud|p4d) to
kasan_early_shadow_(page|pte|pmd|pud|p4d) to avoid confusion.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3fed313280ebf4f88645f5b89ccbc066d320e177.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Update and clean up x86 fault handling, by Andy Lutomirski.
- Drop usage of __flush_tlb_all() in kernel_physical_mapping_init()
and related fallout, by Dan Williams.
- CPA cleanups and reorganization by Peter Zijlstra: simplify the
flow and remove a few warts.
- Other misc cleanups"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE()
x86/mm/cpa: Rename @addrinarray to @numpages
x86/mm/cpa: Better use CLFLUSHOPT
x86/mm/cpa: Fold cpa_flush_range() and cpa_flush_array() into a single cpa_flush() function
x86/mm/cpa: Make cpa_data::numpages invariant
x86/mm/cpa: Optimize cpa_flush_array() TLB invalidation
x86/mm/cpa: Simplify the code after making cpa->vaddr invariant
x86/mm/cpa: Make cpa_data::vaddr invariant
x86/mm/cpa: Add __cpa_addr() helper
x86/mm/cpa: Add ARRAY and PAGES_ARRAY selftests
x86/mm: Drop usage of __flush_tlb_all() in kernel_physical_mapping_init()
x86/mm: Validate kernel_physical_mapping_init() PTE population
generic/pgtable: Introduce set_pte_safe()
generic/pgtable: Introduce {p4d,pgd}_same()
generic/pgtable: Make {pmd, pud}_same() unconditionally available
x86/fault: Clean up the page fault oops decoder a bit
x86/fault: Decode page fault OOPSes better
x86/vsyscall/64: Use X86_PF constants in the simulated #PF error code
x86/oops: Show the correct CS value in show_regs()
x86/fault: Don't try to recover from an implicit supervisor access
...
Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc preparatory changes for an upcoming FPU optimization that will
delay the loading of FPU registers to return-to-userspace"
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu: Don't export __kernel_fpu_{begin,end}()
x86/fpu: Update comment for __raw_xsave_addr()
x86/fpu: Add might_fault() to user_insn()
x86/pkeys: Make init_pkru_value static
x86/thread_info: Remove _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK
x86/process/32: Remove asm/math_emu.h include
x86/fpu: Use unsigned long long shift in xfeature_uncompacted_offset()
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Allocate the E820 buffer before doing the
GetMemoryMap/ExitBootServices dance so we don't run out of space
- Clear EFI boot services mappings when freeing the memory
- Harden efivars against callers that invoke it on non-EFI boots
- Reduce the number of memblock reservations resulting from extensive
use of the new efi_mem_reserve_persistent() API
- Other assorted fixes and cleanups"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/efi: Don't unmap EFI boot services code/data regions for EFI_OLD_MEMMAP and EFI_MIXED_MODE
efi: Reduce the amount of memblock reservations for persistent allocations
efi: Permit multiple entries in persistent memreserve data structure
efi/libstub: Disable some warnings for x86{,_64}
x86/efi: Move efi_<reserve/free>_boot_services() to arch/x86
x86/efi: Unmap EFI boot services code/data regions from efi_pgd
x86/mm/pageattr: Introduce helper function to unmap EFI boot services
efi/fdt: Simplify the get_fdt() flow
efi/fdt: Indentation fix
firmware/efi: Add NULL pointer checks in efivars API functions
Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"No point in speculating what's in this parcel:
- Drop the swap storage limit when L1TF is disabled so the full space
is available
- Add support for the new AMD STIBP always on mitigation mode
- Fix a bunch of STIPB typos"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Add support for STIBP always-on preferred mode
x86/speculation/l1tf: Drop the swap storage limit restriction when l1tf=off
x86/speculation: Change misspelled STIPB to STIBP
The CPA_ARRAY interface works in single pages, and everything, except
in these 'few' locations is this variable called 'numpages'.
Remove this 'addrinarray' abberation and use 'numpages' consistently.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom.StDenis@amd.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203171043.695039210@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently we issue an MFENCE before and after flushing a range. This
means that if we flush a bunch of single page ranges -- like with the
cpa array, we issue a whole bunch of superfluous MFENCEs.
Reorgainze the code a little to avoid this.
[ mingo: capitalize instructions, tweak changelog and comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom.StDenis@amd.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203171043.626999883@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Note that the cache flush loop in cpa_flush_*() is identical when we
use __cpa_addr(); further observe that flush_tlb_kernel_range() is a
special case of to the cpa_flush_array() TLB invalidation code.
This then means the two functions are virtually identical. Fold these
two functions into a single cpa_flush() call.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom.StDenis@amd.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203171043.559855600@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Instead of punting and doing tlb_flush_all(), do the same as
flush_tlb_kernel_range() does and use single page invalidations.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom.StDenis@amd.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203171043.430001980@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since cpa->vaddr is invariant, this means we can remove all
workarounds that deal with it changing.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom.StDenis@amd.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203171043.366619025@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently __change_page_attr_set_clr() will modify cpa->vaddr when
!(CPA_ARRAY | CPA_PAGES_ARRAY), whereas in the array cases it will
increment cpa->curpage.
Change __cpa_addr() such that its @idx argument also works in the
!array case and use cpa->curpage increments for all cases.
NOTE: since cpa_data::numpages is 'unsigned long' so should cpa_data::curpage be.
NOTE: after this only cpa->numpages is still modified.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom.StDenis@amd.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203171043.295174892@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The code to compute the virtual address of a cpa_data is duplicated;
introduce a helper before more copies happen.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom.StDenis@amd.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203171043.229119497@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The current pageattr-test code only uses the regular range interface,
add code that also tests the array and pages interface.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom.StDenis@amd.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203171043.162771364@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In commit:
a7295fd53c ("x86/mm/cpa: Use flush_tlb_kernel_range()")
I misread the CAP array code and incorrectly used
tlb_flush_kernel_range(), resulting in missing TLB flushes and
consequent failures.
Instead do a full invalidate in this case -- for now.
Reported-by: StDenis, Tom <Tom.StDenis@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Fixes: a7295fd53c ("x86/mm/cpa: Use flush_tlb_kernel_range()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203171043.089868285@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
While the dma-direct code is (relatively) clean and simple we actually
have to use the swiotlb ops for the mapping on many architectures due
to devices with addressing limits. Instead of keeping two
implementations around this commit allows the dma-direct
implementation to call the swiotlb bounce buffering functions and
thus share the guts of the mapping implementation. This also
simplified the dma-mapping setup on a few architectures where we
don't have to differenciate which implementation to use.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
A decoy address is used by set_mce_nospec() to update the cache attributes
for a page that may contain poison (multi-bit ECC error) while attempting
to minimize the possibility of triggering a speculative access to that
page.
When reserve_memtype() is handling a decoy address it needs to convert it
to its real physical alias. The conversion, AND'ing with __PHYSICAL_MASK,
is broken for a 32-bit physical mask and reserve_memtype() is passed the
last physical page. Gert reports triggering the:
BUG_ON(start >= end);
...assertion when running a 32-bit non-PAE build on a platform that has
a driver resource at the top of physical memory:
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
Given that the decoy address scheme is only targeted at 64-bit builds and
assumes that the top of physical address space is free for use as a decoy
address range, simply bypass address sanitization in the 32-bit case.
Lastly, there was no need to crash the system when this failure occurred,
and no need to crash future systems if the assumptions of decoy addresses
are ever violated. Change the BUG_ON() to a WARN() with an error return.
Fixes: 510ee090ab ("x86/mm/pat: Prepare {reserve, free}_memtype() for...")
Reported-by: Gert Robben <t2@gert.gr>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Gert Robben <t2@gert.gr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/154454337985.789277.12133288391664677775.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Swap storage is restricted to max_swapfile_size (~16TB on x86_64) whenever
the system is deemed affected by L1TF vulnerability. Even though the limit
is quite high for most deployments it seems to be too restrictive for
deployments which are willing to live with the mitigation disabled.
We have a customer to deploy 8x 6,4TB PCIe/NVMe SSD swap devices which is
clearly out of the limit.
Drop the swap restriction when l1tf=off is specified. It also doesn't make
much sense to warn about too much memory for the l1tf mitigation when it is
forcefully disabled by the administrator.
[ tglx: Folded the documentation delta change ]
Fixes: 377eeaa8e1 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Limit swap file size to MAX_PA/2")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181113184910.26697-1-mhocko@kernel.org
There is a guard hole at the beginning of the kernel address space, also
used by hypervisors. It occupies 16 PGD entries.
This reserved range is not defined explicitely, it is calculated relative
to other entities: direct mapping and user space ranges.
The calculation got broken by recent changes of the kernel memory layout:
LDT remap range is now mapped before direct mapping and makes the
calculation invalid.
The breakage leads to crash on Xen dom0 boot[1].
Define the reserved range explicitely. It's part of kernel ABI (hypervisors
expect it to be stable) and must not depend on changes in the rest of
kernel memory layout.
[1] https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2018-11/msg03313.html
Fixes: d52888aa27 ("x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on 5-level paging")
Reported-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181130202328.65359-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Commit:
f77084d963 "x86/mm/pat: Disable preemption around __flush_tlb_all()"
addressed a case where __flush_tlb_all() is called without preemption
being disabled. It also left a warning to catch other cases where
preemption is not disabled.
That warning triggers for the memory hotplug path which is also used for
persistent memory enabling:
WARNING: CPU: 35 PID: 911 at ./arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h:460
RIP: 0010:__flush_tlb_all+0x1b/0x3a
[..]
Call Trace:
phys_pud_init+0x29c/0x2bb
kernel_physical_mapping_init+0xfc/0x219
init_memory_mapping+0x1a5/0x3b0
arch_add_memory+0x2c/0x50
devm_memremap_pages+0x3aa/0x610
pmem_attach_disk+0x585/0x700 [nd_pmem]
Andy wondered why a path that can sleep was using __flush_tlb_all() [1]
and Dave confirmed the expectation for TLB flush is for modifying /
invalidating existing PTE entries, but not initial population [2]. Drop
the usage of __flush_tlb_all() in phys_{p4d,pud,pmd}_init() on the
expectation that this path is only ever populating empty entries for the
linear map. Note, at linear map teardown time there is a call to the
all-cpu flush_tlb_all() to invalidate the removed mappings.
[1]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9DFD717D-857D-493D-A606-B635D72BAC21@amacapital.net
[2]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/749919a4-cdb1-48a3-adb4-adb81a5fa0b5@intel.com
[ mingo: Minor readability edits. ]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Fixes: f77084d963 ("x86/mm/pat: Disable preemption around __flush_tlb_all()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154395944713.32119.15611079023837132638.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The usage of __flush_tlb_all() in the kernel_physical_mapping_init()
path is not necessary. In general flushing the TLB is not required when
updating an entry from the !present state. However, to give confidence
in the future removal of TLB flushing in this path, use the new
set_pte_safe() family of helpers to assert that the !present assumption
is true in this path.
[ mingo: Minor readability edits. ]
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154395944177.32119.8524957429632012270.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The variable init_pkru_value isn't used outside of this file.
Make it static.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181128222035.2996-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Go over arch/x86/ and fix common typos in comments,
and a typo in an actual function argument name.
No change in functionality intended.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Ideally, after kernel assumes control of the platform, firmware
shouldn't access EFI boot services code/data regions. But, it's noticed
that this is not so true in many x86 platforms. Hence, during boot,
kernel reserves EFI boot services code/data regions [1] and maps [2]
them to efi_pgd so that call to set_virtual_address_map() doesn't fail.
After returning from set_virtual_address_map(), kernel frees the
reserved regions [3] but they still remain mapped. Hence, introduce
kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd() which will later be used to unmap EFI boot
services code/data regions.
While at it modify kernel_map_pages_in_pgd() by:
1. Adding __init modifier because it's always used *only* during boot.
2. Add a warning if it's used after SMP is initialized because it uses
__flush_tlb_all() which flushes mappings only on current CPU.
Unmapping EFI boot services code/data regions will result in clearing
PAGE_PRESENT bit and it shouldn't bother L1TF cases because it's already
handled by protnone_mask() at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-invert.h.
[1] efi_reserve_boot_services()
[2] efi_map_region() -> __map_region() -> kernel_map_pages_in_pgd()
[3] efi_free_boot_services()
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129171230.18699-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The IBPB speculation barrier is issued from switch_mm() when the kernel
switches to a user space task with a different mm than the user space task
which ran last on the same CPU.
An additional optimization is to avoid IBPB when the incoming task can be
ptraced by the outgoing task. This optimization only works when switching
directly between two user space tasks. When switching from a kernel task to
a user space task the optimization fails because the previous task cannot
be accessed anymore. So for quite some scenarios the optimization is just
adding overhead.
The upcoming conditional IBPB support will issue IBPB only for user space
tasks which have the TIF_SPEC_IB bit set. This requires to handle the
following cases:
1) Switch from a user space task (potential attacker) which has
TIF_SPEC_IB set to a user space task (potential victim) which has
TIF_SPEC_IB not set.
2) Switch from a user space task (potential attacker) which has
TIF_SPEC_IB not set to a user space task (potential victim) which has
TIF_SPEC_IB set.
This needs to be optimized for the case where the IBPB can be avoided when
only kernel threads ran in between user space tasks which belong to the
same process.
The current check whether two tasks belong to the same context is using the
tasks context id. While correct, it's simpler to use the mm pointer because
it allows to mangle the TIF_SPEC_IB bit into it. The context id based
mechanism requires extra storage, which creates worse code.
When a task is scheduled out its TIF_SPEC_IB bit is mangled as bit 0 into
the per CPU storage which is used to track the last user space mm which was
running on a CPU. This bit can be used together with the TIF_SPEC_IB bit of
the incoming task to make the decision whether IBPB needs to be issued or
not to cover the two cases above.
As conditional IBPB is going to be the default, remove the dubious ptrace
check for the IBPB always case and simply issue IBPB always when the
process changes.
Move the storage to a different place in the struct as the original one
created a hole.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.466447057@linutronix.de
- Make the oops messages a bit less scary (don't mention 'HW errors')
- Turn 'PROT USER' (which is visually easily confused with PROT_USER)
into individual bit descriptors: "[PROT] [USER]".
This also makes "[normal kernel read fault]" more apparent.
- De-abbreviate variables to make the code easier to read
- Use vertical alignment where appropriate.
- Add comment about string size limits and the helper function.
- Remove unnecessary line breaks.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
One of Linus' favorite hobbies seems to be looking at OOPSes and
decoding the error code in his head. This is not one of my favorite
hobbies :)
Teach the page fault OOPS hander to decode the error code. If it's
a !USER fault from user mode, print an explicit note to that effect
and print out the addresses of various tables that might cause such
an error.
With this patch applied, if I intentionally point the LDT at 0x0 and
run the x86 selftests, I get:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
HW error: normal kernel read fault
This was a system access from user code
IDT: 0xfffffe0000000000 (limit=0xfff) GDT: 0xfffffe0000001000 (limit=0x7f)
LDTR: 0x50 -- base=0x0 limit=0xfff7
TR: 0x40 -- base=0xfffffe0000003000 limit=0x206f
PGD 800000000456e067 P4D 800000000456e067 PUD 4623067 PMD 0
SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 153 Comm: ldt_gdt_64 Not tainted 4.19.0+ #1317
Hardware name: ...
RIP: 0033:0x401454
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/11212acb25980cd1b3030875cd9502414fbb214d.1542841400.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This avoids a situation in which we attempt to apply various fixups
that are not intended to handle implicit supervisor accesses from
user mode if we screw up in a way that causes this type of fault.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9999f151d72ff352265f3274c5ab3a4105090f49.1542841400.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
All of the fault handling code now corrently checks user_mode(regs)
as needed, and nothing depends on the X86_PF_USER bit being munged.
Get rid of the sw_error code and use hw_error_code everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/078f5b8ae6e8c79ff8ee7345b5c476c45003e5ac.1542841400.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The fault handling code sets the cr2, trap_nr, and error_code fields
in thread_struct before OOPSing. No one reads those fields during
an OOPS, so remove the code to set them.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d418022aa0fad9cb40467aa7acaf4e95be50ee96.1542667307.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The error code in a page fault on a kernel address indicates
whether that address is mapped, which should not be revealed in a signal.
The normal code path for a page fault on a kernel address sanitizes the bit,
but the paths for vsyscall emulation and SIGBUS do not. Both are
harmless, but for subtle reasons. SIGBUS is never sent for a kernel
address, and vsyscall emulation will never fault on a kernel address
per se because it will fail an access_ok() check instead.
Make the code more robust by adding a helper that sets the relevant
fields and sanitizing the error code in the helper. This also
cleans up the code -- we had three copies of roughly the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b31159bd55bd0c4fa061a20dfd6c429c094bebaa.1542667307.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
__bad_area_nosemaphore() currently checks the X86_PF_USER bit in the
error code to decide whether to send a signal or to treat the fault
as a kernel error. This can cause somewhat erratic behavior. The
straightforward cases where the CPL agrees with the hardware USER
bit are all correct, but the other cases are confusing.
- A user instruction accessing a kernel address with supervisor
privilege (e.g. a descriptor table access failed). The USER bit
will be clear, and we OOPS. This is correct, because it indicates
a kernel bug, not a user error.
- A user instruction accessing a user address with supervisor
privilege (e.g. a descriptor table was incorrectly pointing at
user memory). __bad_area_nosemaphore() will be passed a modified
error code with the user bit set, and we will send a signal.
Sending the signal will work (because the regs and the entry
frame genuinely come from user mode), but we really ought to
OOPS, as this event indicates a severe kernel bug.
- A kernel instruction with user privilege (i.e. WRUSS). This
should OOPS or get fixed up. The current code would instead try
send a signal and malfunction.
Change the logic: a signal should be sent if the faulting context is
user mode *and* the access has user privilege. Otherwise it's
either a kernel mode fault or a failed implicit access, either of
which should end up in no_context().
Note to -stable maintainers: don't backport this unless you backport
CET. The bug it fixes is unobservable in current kernels unless
something is extremely wrong.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/10e509c43893170e262e82027ea399130ae81159.1542667307.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently, if a user program somehow triggers an implicit supervisor
access to a user address (e.g. if the kernel somehow sets LDTR to a
user address), it will be incorrectly detected as a SMAP violation
if AC is clear and SMAP is enabled. This is incorrect -- the error
has nothing to do with SMAP. Fix the condition so that only
accesses with the hardware USER bit set are diagnosed as SMAP
violations.
With the logic fixed, an implicit supervisor access to a user address
will hit the code lower in the function that is intended to handle it
even if SMAP is enabled. That logic is still a bit buggy, and later
patches will clean it up.
I *think* this code is still correct for WRUSS, and I've added a
comment to that effect.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d1d1b2e66ef31f884dba172084486ea9423ddcdb.1542667307.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
smap_violation() has a single caller, and the contents are a bit
nonsensical. I'm going to fix it, but first let's fold it into its
caller for ease of comprehension.
In this particular case, the user_mode(regs) check is incorrect --
it will cause false positives in the case of a user-initiated
kernel-privileged access.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/806c366f6ca861152398ce2c01744d59d9aceb6d.1542667307.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add X86_FEATURE_SMAP to the disabled features mask as appropriate
and use cpu_feature_enabled() in the fault code. This lets us get
rid of a redundant IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_SMAP).
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fe93332eded3d702f0b0b4cf83928d6830739ba3.1542667307.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The fault-handling code that takes mmap_sem needs to avoid a
deadlock that could occur if the kernel took a bad (OOPS-worthy)
page fault on a user address while holding mmap_sem. This can only
happen if the faulting instruction was in the kernel
(i.e. user_mode(regs)). Rather than checking the sw_error_code
(which will have the USER bit set if the fault was a USER-permission
access *or* if user_mode(regs)), just check user_mode(regs)
directly.
The old code would have malfunctioned if the kernel executed a bogus
WRUSS instruction while holding mmap_sem. Fortunately, that is
extremely unlikely in current kernels, which don't use WRUSS.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4b89b542e8ceba9bd6abde2f386afed6d99244a9.1542667307.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The current x86 page fault handler allows stack access below the stack
pointer if it is no more than 64k+256 bytes. Any access beyond the 64k+
limit will cause a segmentation fault.
The gcc -fstack-check option generates code to probe the stack for
large stack allocation to see if the stack is accessible. The newer gcc
does that while updating the %rsp simultaneously. Older gcc's like gcc4
doesn't do that. As a result, an application compiled with an old gcc
and the -fstack-check option may fail to start at all:
$ cat test.c
int main() {
char tmp[1024*128];
printf("### ok\n");
return 0;
}
$ gcc -fstack-check -g -o test test.c
$ ./test
Segmentation fault
The old binary was working in older kernels where expand_stack() was
somehow called before the check. But it is not working in newer kernels.
Besides, the 64k+ limit check is kind of crude and will not catch a
lot of mistakes that userspace applications may be misbehaving anyway.
I think the kernel isn't the right place for this kind of tests. We
should leave it to userspace instrumentation tools to perform them.
The 64k+ limit check is now removed to just let expand_stack() decide
if a segmentation fault should happen, when the RLIMIT_STACK limit is
exceeded, for example.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541535149-31963-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The result of in_compat_syscall() can be pictured as:
x86 platform:
---------------------------------------------------
| Arch\syscall | 64-bit | ia32 | x32 |
|-------------------------------------------------|
| x86_64 | false | true | true |
|-------------------------------------------------|
| i686 | | <true> | |
---------------------------------------------------
Other platforms:
-------------------------------------------
| Arch\syscall | 64-bit | compat |
|-----------------------------------------|
| 64-bit | false | true |
|-----------------------------------------|
| 32-bit(?) | | <false> |
-------------------------------------------
As seen, the result of in_compat_syscall() on generic 32-bit platform
differs from i686.
There is no reason for in_compat_syscall() == true on native i686. It also
easy to misread code if the result on native 32-bit platform differs
between arches.
Because of that non arch-specific code has many places with:
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) && in_compat_syscall())
in different variations.
It looks-like the only non-x86 code which uses in_compat_syscall() not
under CONFIG_COMPAT guard is in amd/amdkfd. But according to the commit
a18069c132 ("amdkfd: Disable support for 32-bit user processes"), it
actually should be disabled on native i686.
Rename in_compat_syscall() to in_32bit_syscall() for x86-specific code
and make in_compat_syscall() false under !CONFIG_COMPAT.
A follow on patch will clean up generic users which were forced to check
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) with in_compat_syscall().
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181012134253.23266-2-dima@arista.com
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h
into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.
The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then
semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h>
@@
@@
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+ #include <linux/memblock.h>
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The alloc_bootmem_pages() function allocates PAGE_SIZE aligned memory.
memblock_alloc() with alignment set to PAGE_SIZE does exactly the same
thing.
The conversion is done using the following semantic patch:
@@
expression e;
@@
- alloc_bootmem_pages(e)
+ memblock_alloc(e, PAGE_SIZE)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make it explicit that the caller gets a physical address rather than a
virtual one.
This will also allow using meblock_alloc prefix for memblock allocations
returning virtual address, which is done in the following patches.
The conversion is done using the following semantic patch:
@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
(
- memblock_alloc(e1, e2)
+ memblock_phys_alloc(e1, e2)
|
- memblock_alloc_nid(e1, e2, e3)
+ memblock_phys_alloc_nid(e1, e2, e3)
|
- memblock_alloc_try_nid(e1, e2, e3)
+ memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid(e1, e2, e3)
)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-7-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The numa_emulation() routine in the 'uniform' case walks through all the
physical 'memblk' instances and divides them into N emulated nodes with
split_nodes_size_interleave_uniform(). As each physical node is consumed it
is removed from the physical memblk array in the numa_remove_memblk_from()
helper.
Since split_nodes_size_interleave_uniform() handles advancing the array as
the 'memblk' is consumed it is expected that the base of the array is
always specified as the argument.
Otherwise, on multi-socket (> 2) configurations the uniform-split
capability can generate an invalid numa configuration leading to boot
failures with signatures like the following:
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 2:
NMI backtrace for cpu 2
CPU: 2 PID: 1332 Comm: pgdatinit0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc8-next-20181019-baseline #59
RIP: 0010:__init_single_page.isra.74+0x81/0x90
[..]
Call Trace:
deferred_init_pages+0xaa/0xe3
deferred_init_memmap+0x18f/0x318
kthread+0xf8/0x130
? deferred_free_pages.isra.105+0xc9/0xc9
? kthread_stop+0x110/0x110
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
Fixes: 1f6a2c6d9f121 ("x86/numa_emulation: Introduce uniform split capability")
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/154049911459.2685845.9210186007479774286.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
The WARN_ON_ONCE(__read_cr3() != build_cr3()) in switch_mm_irqs_off()
triggers every once in a while during a snapshotted system upgrade.
The warning triggers since commit decab0888e ("x86/mm: Remove
preempt_disable/enable() from __native_flush_tlb()"). The callchain is:
get_page_from_freelist() -> post_alloc_hook() -> __kernel_map_pages()
with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC enabled.
Disable preemption during CR3 reset / __flush_tlb_all() and add a comment
why preemption has to be disabled so it won't be removed accidentaly.
Add another preemptible() check in __flush_tlb_all() to catch callers with
enabled preemption when PGE is enabled, because PGE enabled does not
trigger the warning in __native_flush_tlb(). Suggested by Andy Lutomirski.
Fixes: decab0888e ("x86/mm: Remove preempt_disable/enable() from __native_flush_tlb()")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181017103432.zgv46nlu3hc7k4rq@linutronix.de
Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
"I have been slowly sorting out siginfo and this is the culmination of
that work.
The primary result is in several ways the signal infrastructure has
been made less error prone. The code has been updated so that manually
specifying SEND_SIG_FORCED is never necessary. The conversion to the
new siginfo sending functions is now complete, which makes it
difficult to send a signal without filling in the proper siginfo
fields.
At the tail end of the patchset comes the optimization of decreasing
the size of struct siginfo in the kernel from 128 bytes to about 48
bytes on 64bit. The fundamental observation that enables this is by
definition none of the known ways to use struct siginfo uses the extra
bytes.
This comes at the cost of a small user space observable difference.
For the rare case of siginfo being injected into the kernel only what
can be copied into kernel_siginfo is delivered to the destination, the
rest of the bytes are set to 0. For cases where the signal and the
si_code are known this is safe, because we know those bytes are not
used. For cases where the signal and si_code combination is unknown
the bits that won't fit into struct kernel_siginfo are tested to
verify they are zero, and the send fails if they are not.
I made an extensive search through userspace code and I could not find
anything that would break because of the above change. If it turns out
I did break something it will take just the revert of a single change
to restore kernel_siginfo to the same size as userspace siginfo.
Testing did reveal dependencies on preferring the signo passed to
sigqueueinfo over si->signo, so bit the bullet and added the
complexity necessary to handle that case.
Testing also revealed bad things can happen if a negative signal
number is passed into the system calls. Something no sane application
will do but something a malicious program or a fuzzer might do. So I
have fixed the code that performs the bounds checks to ensure negative
signal numbers are handled"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (80 commits)
signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user32
signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user
signal: In sigqueueinfo prefer sig not si_signo
signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel
signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfo
signal: Introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it's return value
signal: Remove the need for __ARCH_SI_PREABLE_SIZE and SI_PAD_SIZE
signal: Fail sigqueueinfo if si_signo != sig
signal/sparc: Move EMT_TAGOVF into the generic siginfo.h
signal/unicore32: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/unicore32: Generate siginfo in ucs32_notify_die
signal/unicore32: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/arc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/arc: Push siginfo generation into unhandled_exception
signal/ia64: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/ia64: Use the force_sig(SIGSEGV,...) in ia64_rt_sigreturn
signal/ia64: Use the generic force_sigsegv in setup_frame
signal/arm/kvm: Use send_sig_mceerr
signal/arm: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/arm: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
...
Pull x86 pti updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes:
- Make the IBPB barrier more strict and add STIBP support (Jiri
Kosina)
- Micro-optimize and clean up the entry code (Andy Lutomirski)
- ... plus misc other fixes"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Propagate information about RSB filling mitigation to sysfs
x86/speculation: Enable cross-hyperthread spectre v2 STIBP mitigation
x86/speculation: Apply IBPB more strictly to avoid cross-process data leak
x86/speculation: Add RETPOLINE_AMD support to the inline asm CALL_NOSPEC variant
x86/CPU: Fix unused variable warning when !CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
x86/pti/64: Remove the SYSCALL64 entry trampoline
x86/entry/64: Use the TSS sp2 slot for SYSCALL/SYSRET scratch space
x86/entry/64: Document idtentry
Pull x86 paravirt updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Two main changes:
- Remove no longer used parts of the paravirt infrastructure and put
large quantities of paravirt ops under a new config option
PARAVIRT_XXL=y, which is selected by XEN_PV only. (Joergen Gross)
- Enable PV spinlocks on Hyperv (Yi Sun)"
* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hyperv: Enable PV qspinlock for Hyper-V
x86/hyperv: Add GUEST_IDLE_MSR support
x86/paravirt: Clean up native_patch()
x86/paravirt: Prevent redefinition of SAVE_FLAGS macro
x86/xen: Make xen_reservation_lock static
x86/paravirt: Remove unneeded mmu related paravirt ops bits
x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_mmu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
x86/paravirt: Move the pv_irq_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_cpu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
x86/paravirt: Move items in pv_info under PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
x86/paravirt: Introduce new config option PARAVIRT_XXL
x86/paravirt: Remove unused paravirt bits
x86/paravirt: Use a single ops structure
x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers from struct paravirt_patch_site
x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers parameter from paravirt patch functions
x86/paravirt: Make paravirt_patch_call() and paravirt_patch_jmp() static
x86/xen: Add SPDX identifier in arch/x86/xen files
x86/xen: Link platform-pci-unplug.o only if CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
x86/xen: Move pv specific parts of arch/x86/xen/mmu.c to mmu_pv.c
x86/xen: Move pv irq related functions under CONFIG_XEN_PV umbrella
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of changes in this cycle:
- Lots of CPA (change page attribute) optimizations and related
cleanups (Thomas Gleixner, Peter Zijstra)
- Make lazy TLB mode even lazier (Rik van Riel)
- Fault handler cleanups and improvements (Dave Hansen)
- kdump, vmcore: Enable kdumping encrypted memory with AMD SME
enabled (Lianbo Jiang)
- Clean up VM layout documentation (Baoquan He, Ingo Molnar)
- ... plus misc other fixes and enhancements"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
x86/stackprotector: Remove the call to boot_init_stack_canary() from cpu_startup_entry()
x86/mm: Kill stray kernel fault handling comment
x86/mm: Do not warn about PCI BIOS W+X mappings
resource: Clean it up a bit
resource: Fix find_next_iomem_res() iteration issue
resource: Include resource end in walk_*() interfaces
x86/kexec: Correct KEXEC_BACKUP_SRC_END off-by-one error
x86/mm: Remove spurious fault pkey check
x86/mm/vsyscall: Consider vsyscall page part of user address space
x86/mm: Add vsyscall address helper
x86/mm: Fix exception table comments
x86/mm: Add clarifying comments for user addr space
x86/mm: Break out user address space handling
x86/mm: Break out kernel address space handling
x86/mm: Clarify hardware vs. software "error_code"
x86/mm/tlb: Make lazy TLB mode lazier
x86/mm/tlb: Add freed_tables element to flush_tlb_info
x86/mm/tlb: Add freed_tables argument to flush_tlb_mm_range
smp,cpumask: introduce on_each_cpu_cond_mask
smp: use __cpumask_set_cpu in on_each_cpu_cond
...
Pull locking and misc x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of changes in this cycle - in part because locking/core attracted
a number of related x86 low level work which was easier to handle in a
single tree:
- Linux Kernel Memory Consistency Model updates (Alan Stern, Paul E.
McKenney, Andrea Parri)
- lockdep scalability improvements and micro-optimizations (Waiman
Long)
- rwsem improvements (Waiman Long)
- spinlock micro-optimization (Matthew Wilcox)
- qspinlocks: Provide a liveness guarantee (more fairness) on x86.
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Add support for relative references in jump tables on arm64, x86
and s390 to optimize jump labels (Ard Biesheuvel, Heiko Carstens)
- Be a lot less permissive on weird (kernel address) uaccess faults
on x86: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses (Jann
Horn)
- macrofy x86 asm statements to un-confuse the GCC inliner. (Nadav
Amit)
- ... and a handful of other smaller changes as well"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
locking/lockdep: Make global debug_locks* variables read-mostly
locking/lockdep: Fix debug_locks off performance problem
locking/pvqspinlock: Extend node size when pvqspinlock is configured
locking/qspinlock_stat: Count instances of nested lock slowpaths
locking/qspinlock, x86: Provide liveness guarantee
x86/asm: 'Simplify' GEN_*_RMWcc() macros
locking/qspinlock: Rework some comments
locking/qspinlock: Re-order code
locking/lockdep: Remove duplicated 'lock_class_ops' percpu array
x86/defconfig: Enable CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD=y
futex: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep
locking/lockdep: Make class->ops a percpu counter and move it under CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y
x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/cpufeature: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/extable: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/paravirt: Work around GCC inlining bugs when compiling paravirt ops
x86/bug: Macrofy the BUG table section handling, to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/alternatives: Macrofy lock prefixes to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/refcount: Work around GCC inlining bug
x86/objtool: Use asm macros to work around GCC inlining bugs
...
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes are:
- Add support for enlisting the help of the EFI firmware to create
memory reservations that persist across kexec.
- Add page fault handling to the runtime services support code on x86
so we can more gracefully recover from buggy EFI firmware.
- Fix command line handling on x86 for the boot path that omits the
stub's PE/COFF entry point.
- Other assorted fixes and updates"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: boot: Fix EFI stub alignment
efi/x86: Call efi_parse_options() from efi_main()
efi/x86: earlyprintk - Add 64bit efi fb address support
efi/x86: drop task_lock() from efi_switch_mm()
efi/x86: Handle page faults occurring while running EFI runtime services
efi: Make efi_rts_work accessible to efi page fault handler
efi/efi_test: add exporting ResetSystem runtime service
efi/libstub: arm: support building with clang
efi: add API to reserve memory persistently across kexec reboot
efi/arm: libstub: add a root memreserve config table
efi: honour memory reservations passed via a linux specific config table
I originally had matching user and kernel comments, but the kernel
one got improved. Some errant conflict resolution kicked the commment
somewhere wrong. Kill it.
Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: aa37c51b94 ("x86/mm: Break out user address space handling")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181019140842.12F929FA@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
PCI BIOS requires the BIOS area 0x0A0000-0x0FFFFFF to be mapped W+X for
various legacy reasons. When CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is enabled, this triggers the
WX warning, but this is misleading because the mapping is required and is
not a result of an accidental oversight.
Prevent the full warning when PCI BIOS is enabled and the detected WX
mapping is in the BIOS area. Just emit a pr_warn() which denotes the
fact. This is partially duplicating the info which the PCI BIOS code emits
when it maps the area as executable, but that info is not in the context of
the WX checking output.
Remove the extra %p printout in the WARN_ONCE() while at it. %pS is enough.
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1810082151160.2455@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Spurious faults only ever occur in the kernel's address space. They
are also constrained specifically to faults with one of these error codes:
X86_PF_WRITE | X86_PF_PROT
X86_PF_INSTR | X86_PF_PROT
So, it's never even possible to reach spurious_kernel_fault_check() with
X86_PF_PK set.
In addition, the kernel's address space never has pages with user-mode
protections. Protection Keys are only enforced on pages with user-mode
protection.
This gives us lots of reasons to not check for protection keys in our
sprurious kernel fault handling.
But, let's also add some warnings to ensure that these assumptions about
protection keys hold true.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180928160231.243A0D6A@viggo.jf.intel.com
The vsyscall page is weird. It is in what is traditionally part of
the kernel address space. But, it has user permissions and we handle
faults on it like we would on a user page: interrupts on.
Right now, we handle vsyscall emulation in the "bad_area" code, which
is used for both user-address-space and kernel-address-space faults.
Move the handling to the user-address-space code *only* and ensure we
get there by "excluding" the vsyscall page from the kernel address
space via a check in fault_in_kernel_space().
Since the fault_in_kernel_space() check is used on 32-bit, also add a
64-bit check to make it clear we only use this path on 64-bit. Also
move the unlikely() to be in is_vsyscall_vaddr() itself.
This helps clean up the kernel fault handling path by removing a case
that can happen in normal[1] operation. (Yeah, yeah, we can argue
about the vsyscall page being "normal" or not.) This also makes
sanity checks easier, like the "we never take pkey faults in the
kernel address space" check in the next patch.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180928160230.6E9336EE@viggo.jf.intel.com
We will shortly be using this check in two locations. Put it in
a helper before we do so.
Let's also insert PAGE_MASK instead of the open-coded ~0xfff.
It is easier to read and also more obviously correct considering
the implicit type conversion that has to happen when it is not
an implicit 'unsigned long'.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180928160228.C593509B@viggo.jf.intel.com
The comments here are wrong. They are too absolute about where
faults can occur when running in the kernel. The comments are
also a bit hard to match up with the code.
Trim down the comments, and make them more precise.
Also add a comment explaining why we are doing the
bad_area_nosemaphore() path here.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180928160227.077DDD7A@viggo.jf.intel.com
The SMAP and Reserved checking do not have nice comments. Add
some to clarify and make it match everything else.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180928160225.FFD44B8D@viggo.jf.intel.com
The last patch broke out kernel address space handing into its own
helper. Now, do the same for user address space handling.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180928160223.9C4F6440@viggo.jf.intel.com
The page fault handler (__do_page_fault()) basically has two sections:
one for handling faults in the kernel portion of the address space
and another for faults in the user portion of the address space.
But, these two parts don't stick out that well. Let's make that more
clear from code separation and naming. Pull kernel fault
handling into its own helper, and reflect that naming by renaming
spurious_fault() -> spurious_kernel_fault().
Also, rewrite the vmalloc() handling comment a bit. It was a bit
stale and also glossed over the reserved bit handling.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180928160222.401F4E10@viggo.jf.intel.com
We pass around a variable called "error_code" all around the page
fault code. Sounds simple enough, especially since "error_code" looks
like it exactly matches the values that the hardware gives us on the
stack to report the page fault error code (PFEC in SDM parlance).
But, that's not how it works.
For part of the page fault handler, "error_code" does exactly match
PFEC. But, during later parts, it diverges and starts to mean
something a bit different.
Give it two names for its two jobs.
The place it diverges is also really screwy. It's only in a spot
where the hardware tells us we have kernel-mode access that occurred
while we were in usermode accessing user-controlled address space.
Add a warning in there.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180928160220.4A2272C9@viggo.jf.intel.com
Lazy TLB mode can result in an idle CPU being woken up by a TLB flush,
when all it really needs to do is reload %CR3 at the next context switch,
assuming no page table pages got freed.
Memory ordering is used to prevent race conditions between switch_mm_irqs_off,
which checks whether .tlb_gen changed, and the TLB invalidation code, which
increments .tlb_gen whenever page table entries get invalidated.
The atomic increment in inc_mm_tlb_gen is its own barrier; the context
switch code adds an explicit barrier between reading tlbstate.is_lazy and
next->context.tlb_gen.
CPUs in lazy TLB mode remain part of the mm_cpumask(mm), both because
that allows TLB flush IPIs to be sent at page table freeing time, and
because the cache line bouncing on the mm_cpumask(mm) was responsible
for about half the CPU use in switch_mm_irqs_off().
We can change native_flush_tlb_others() without touching other
(paravirt) implementations of flush_tlb_others() because we'll be
flushing less. The existing implementations flush more and are
therefore still correct.
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: mingo@kernel.org
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180926035844.1420-8-riel@surriel.com
Move some code that will be needed for the lazy -> !lazy state
transition when a lazy TLB CPU has gotten out of date.
No functional changes, since the if (real_prev == next) branch
always returns.
(cherry picked from commit 61d0beb579)
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: songliubraving@fb.com
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-4-riel@surriel.com
On most workloads, the number of context switches far exceeds the
number of TLB flushes sent. Optimizing the context switches, by always
using lazy TLB mode, speeds up those workloads.
This patch results in about a 1% reduction in CPU use on a two socket
Broadwell system running a memcache like workload.
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 95b0e6357d)
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-7-riel@surriel.com
Use the new tlb_get_unmap_shift() to determine the stride of the
INVLPG loop.
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Arnd Bergmann reported that turning on -Wvla found a new (unintended) VLA usage:
arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c: In function 'pgd_alloc':
include/linux/build_bug.h:29:45: error: ISO C90 forbids variable length array 'u_pmds' [-Werror=vla]
arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:190:34: note: in expansion of macro 'static_cpu_has'
#define PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) ? \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:431:16: note: in expansion of macro 'PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS'
pmd_t *u_pmds[PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS];
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use the actual size of the array that is used for X86_FEATURE_PTI,
which is known at build time, instead of the variable size.
[ mingo: Squashed original fix with followup fix to avoid bisection breakage, wrote new changelog. ]
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Original-written-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Fixes: 1be3f247c288 ("x86/mm: Avoid VLA in pgd_alloc()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008235434.GA35035@beast
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When SME is enabled, the memory is encrypted in the first kernel. In
this case, SME also needs to be enabled in the kdump kernel, and we have
to remap the old memory with the memory encryption mask.
The case of concern here is if SME is active in the first kernel,
and it is active too in the kdump kernel. There are four cases to be
considered:
a. dump vmcore
It is encrypted in the first kernel, and needs be read out in the
kdump kernel.
b. crash notes
When dumping vmcore, the people usually need to read useful
information from notes, and the notes is also encrypted.
c. iommu device table
It's encrypted in the first kernel, kdump kernel needs to access its
content to analyze and get information it needs.
d. mmio of AMD iommu
not encrypted in both kernels
Add a new bool parameter @encrypted to __ioremap_caller(). If set,
memory will be remapped with the SME mask.
Add a new function ioremap_encrypted() to explicitly pass in a true
value for @encrypted. Use ioremap_encrypted() for the above a, b, c
cases.
[ bp: cleanup commit message, extern defs in io.h and drop forgotten
include. ]
Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Cc: baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: brijesh.singh@amd.com
Cc: dyoung@redhat.com
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: jroedel@suse.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180927071954.29615-2-lijiang@redhat.com
If we IPI for WBINDV, then we might as well kill the entire TLB too.
But if we don't have to invalidate cache, there is no reason not to
use a range TLB flush.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919085948.195633798@infradead.org
The start of cpa_flush_range() and cpa_flush_array() is the same, use
a common function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919085948.138859183@infradead.org
Rather than guarding cpa_flush_array() users with a CLFLUSH test, put
it inside.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919085948.087848187@infradead.org
Rather than guarding all cpa_flush_range() uses with a CLFLUSH test,
put it inside.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919085948.036195503@infradead.org
Both cpa_flush_range() and cpa_flush_array() have a well specified
range, use that to do a range based TLB invalidate.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919085947.985193217@infradead.org
CAT has happened, WBINDV is bad (even before CAT blowing away the
entire cache on a multi-core platform wasn't nice), try not to use it
ever.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919085947.933674526@infradead.org
There is an atom errata, where we do a local TLB invalidate right
before we return and then do a global TLB invalidate.
Move the global invalidate up a little bit and avoid the local
invalidate entirely.
This does put the global invalidate under pgd_lock, but that shouldn't
matter.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919085947.882287392@infradead.org
Instead of open-coding it..
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919085947.831102058@infradead.org
The extra loop which tries hard to preserve large pages in case of conflicts
with static protection regions turns out to be not preserving anything, at
least not in the experiments which have been conducted.
There might be corner cases in which the code would be able to preserve a
large page oaccsionally, but it's really not worth the extra code and the
cycles wasted in the common case.
Before:
1G pages checked: 2
1G pages sameprot: 0
1G pages preserved: 0
2M pages checked: 541
2M pages sameprot: 466
2M pages preserved: 47
4K pages checked: 514
4K pages set-checked: 7668
After:
1G pages checked: 2
1G pages sameprot: 0
1G pages preserved: 0
2M pages checked: 538
2M pages sameprot: 466
2M pages preserved: 47
4K pages set-checked: 7668
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917143546.589642503@linutronix.de
To avoid excessive 4k wise checks in the common case do a quick check first
whether the requested new page protections conflict with a static
protection area in the large page. If there is no conflict then the
decision whether to preserve or to split the page can be made immediately.
If the requested range covers the full large page, preserve it. Otherwise
split it up. No point in doing a slow crawl in 4k steps.
Before:
1G pages checked: 2
1G pages sameprot: 0
1G pages preserved: 0
2M pages checked: 538
2M pages sameprot: 466
2M pages preserved: 47
4K pages checked: 560642
4K pages set-checked: 7668
After:
1G pages checked: 2
1G pages sameprot: 0
1G pages preserved: 0
2M pages checked: 541
2M pages sameprot: 466
2M pages preserved: 47
4K pages checked: 514
4K pages set-checked: 7668
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917143546.507259989@linutronix.de
When the existing mapping is correct and the new requested page protections
are the same as the existing ones, then further checks can be omitted and the
large page can be preserved. The slow path 4k wise check will not come up with
a different result.
Before:
1G pages checked: 2
1G pages sameprot: 0
1G pages preserved: 0
2M pages checked: 540
2M pages sameprot: 466
2M pages preserved: 47
4K pages checked: 800709
4K pages set-checked: 7668
After:
1G pages checked: 2
1G pages sameprot: 0
1G pages preserved: 0
2M pages checked: 538
2M pages sameprot: 466
2M pages preserved: 47
4K pages checked: 560642
4K pages set-checked: 7668
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917143546.424477581@linutronix.de
With the range check it is possible to do a quick verification that the
current mapping is correct vs. the static protection areas.
In case a incorrect mapping is detected a warning is emitted and the large
page is split up. If the large page is a 2M page, then the split code is
forced to check the static protections for the PTE entries to fix up the
incorrectness. For 1G pages this can't be done easily because that would
require to either find the offending 2M areas before the split or
afterwards. For now just warn about that case and revisit it when reported.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917143546.331408643@linutronix.de
The large page preservation mechanism is just magic and provides no
information at all. Add optional statistic output in debugfs so the magic can
be evaluated. Defaults is off.
Output:
1G pages checked: 2
1G pages sameprot: 0
1G pages preserved: 0
2M pages checked: 540
2M pages sameprot: 466
2M pages preserved: 47
4K pages checked: 800770
4K pages set-checked: 7668
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917143546.160867778@linutronix.de
The whole static protection magic is silently fixing up anything which is
handed in. That's just wrong. The offending call sites need to be fixed.
Add a debug mechanism which emits a warning if a requested mapping needs to be
fixed up. The DETECT debug mechanism is really not meant to be enabled except
for developers, so limit the output hard to the protection fixups.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917143546.078998733@linutronix.de
Checking static protections only page by page is slow especially for huge
pages. To allow quick checks over a complete range, add the ability to do
that.
Make the checks inclusive so the ranges can be directly used for debug output
later.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917143545.995734490@linutronix.de
static_protections() is pretty unreadable. Split it up into separate checks
for each protection area.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917143545.913005317@linutronix.de
Avoid the extra variable and gotos by splitting the function into the
actual algorithm and a callable function which contains the lock
protection.
Rename it to should_split_large_page() while at it so the return values make
actually sense.
Clean up the code flow, comments and general whitespace damage while at it. No
functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917143545.830507216@linutronix.de
The sequence of marking text and rodata read-only in 32bit init is:
set_ro(text);
kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
set_ro(rodata);
When kernel_set_to_readonly is 1 it enables the protection mechanism in CPA
for the read only regions. With the upcoming checks for existing mappings
this consequently triggers the warning about an existing mapping being
incorrect vs. static protections because rodata has not been converted yet.
There is no technical reason to split the two, so just combine the RO
protection to convert text and rodata in one go.
Convert the printks to pr_info while at it.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917143545.731701535@linutronix.de
- Add support for enlisting the help of the EFI firmware to create memory
reservations that persist across kexec.
- Add page fault handling to the runtime services support code on x86 so
we can gracefully recover from buggy EFI firmware.
- Fix command line handling on x86 for the boot path that omits the stub's
PE/COFF entry point.
- Other assorted fixes.
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Merge tag 'efi-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi into efi/core
Pull EFI updates for v4.20 from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Add support for enlisting the help of the EFI firmware to create memory
reservations that persist across kexec.
- Add page fault handling to the runtime services support code on x86 so
we can gracefully recover from buggy EFI firmware.
- Fix command line handling on x86 for the boot path that omits the stub's
PE/COFF entry point.
- Other assorted fixes.
Currently, IBPB is only issued in cases when switching into a non-dumpable
process, the rationale being to protect such 'important and security
sensitive' processess (such as GPG) from data leaking into a different
userspace process via spectre v2.
This is however completely insufficient to provide proper userspace-to-userpace
spectrev2 protection, as any process can poison branch buffers before being
scheduled out, and the newly scheduled process immediately becomes spectrev2
victim.
In order to minimize the performance impact (for usecases that do require
spectrev2 protection), issue the barrier only in cases when switching between
processess where the victim can't be ptraced by the potential attacker (as in
such cases, the attacker doesn't have to bother with branch buffers at all).
[ tglx: Split up PTRACE_MODE_NOACCESS_CHK into PTRACE_MODE_SCHED and
PTRACE_MODE_IBPB to be able to do ptrace() context tracking reasonably
fine-grained ]
Fixes: 18bf3c3ea8 ("x86/speculation: Use Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier in context switch")
Originally-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "WoodhouseDavid" <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "SchauflerCasey" <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1809251437340.15880@cbobk.fhfr.pm
Memory accesses performed by UEFI runtime services should be limited to:
- reading/executing from EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE memory regions
- reading/writing from/to EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA memory regions
- reading/writing by-ref arguments
- reading/writing from/to the stack.
Accesses outside these regions may cause the kernel to hang because the
memory region requested by the firmware isn't mapped in efi_pgd, which
causes a page fault in ring 0 and the kernel fails to handle it, leading
to die(). To save kernel from hanging, add an EFI specific page fault
handler which recovers from such faults by
1. If the efi runtime service is efi_reset_system(), reboot the machine
through BIOS.
2. If the efi runtime service is _not_ efi_reset_system(), then freeze
efi_rts_wq and schedule a new process.
The EFI page fault handler offers us two advantages:
1. Avoid potential hangs caused by buggy firmware.
2. Shout loud that the firmware is buggy and hence is not a kernel bug.
Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Based-on-code-from: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[ardb: clarify commit log]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Now that si_code == SEGV_PKUERR is the flag indicating that a pkey
is present there is no longer a need to pass a pointer to a local
pkey value, instead pkey can be passed more efficiently by value.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Now that the pkey handling has been removed force_sig_info_fault and
force_sig_fault perform identical work. Just the type of the address
paramter is different. So replace calls to force_sig_info_fault with
calls to force_sig_fault, and remove force_sig_info_fault.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
There is only one code path that can generate a pkuerr signal. That
code path calls __bad_area_nosemaphore and can be dectected by testing
if si_code == SEGV_PKUERR. It can be seen from inspection that all of
the other tests in fill_sig_info_pkey are unnecessary.
Therefore call force_sig_pkuerr directly from __bad_area_semaphore and
remove fill_sig_info_pkey.
At the same time move the comment above force_sig_info_pkey into
bad_area_access_error, so that the documentation about pkey generation
races is not lost.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
There is only one caller of __bad_area that passes in PKUERR and thus
will generate a siginfo with si_pkey set. Therefore simplify the
logic and hoist reading of vma_pkey up into that caller, and just
pass *pkey into __bad_area.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
There are no more users of the computed pkey value in __do_page_fault
so stop computing the value.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
After the previous cleanups to do_sigbus and and bad_area_nosemaphore
mm_fault_error no now longer uses it's pkey parameter. Therefore
remove the unused parameter.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The function do_sigbus never sets si_code to PKUERR so it can never
return a pkey to userspace. Therefore remove the unusable pkey
parameter from do_sigbus.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The function bad_area_nosemaphore always sets si_code to SEGV_MAPERR
and as such can never return a pkey parameter. Therefore remove the
unusable pkey parameter from bad_area_nosemaphore.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
We met a kernel panic when enabling earlycon, which is due to the fixmap
address of earlycon is not statically setup.
Currently the static fixmap setup in head_64.S only covers 2M virtual
address space, while it actually could be in 4M space with different
kernel configurations, e.g. when VSYSCALL emulation is disabled.
So increase the static space to 4M for now by defining FIXMAP_PMD_NUM to 2,
and add a build time check to ensure that the fixmap is covered by the
initial static page tables.
Fixes: 1ad83c858c ("x86_64,vsyscall: Make vsyscall emulation configurable")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (Xen parts)
Cc: H Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180920025828.23699-1-feng.tang@intel.com
This separates the logic of generating the signal from the logic of
gathering the information about the bounds violation.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Only the call from do_sigbus will send SIGBUS due to a memory machine
check error. Consolidate all of the machine check signal generation
code in do_sigbus and remove the now unnecessary fault parameter from
force_sig_info_fault.
Explicitly use the now constant si_code BUS_ADRERR in the call
to force_sig_info_fault from do_sigbus.
This makes the code in arch/x86/mm/fault.c easier to follower and
simpler to maintain.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
kvmclock defines few static variables which are shared with the
hypervisor during the kvmclock initialization.
When SEV is active, memory is encrypted with a guest-specific key, and
if the guest OS wants to share the memory region with the hypervisor
then it must clear the C-bit before sharing it.
Currently, we use kernel_physical_mapping_init() to split large pages
before clearing the C-bit on shared pages. But it fails when called from
the kvmclock initialization (mainly because the memblock allocator is
not ready that early during boot).
Add a __bss_decrypted section attribute which can be used when defining
such shared variable. The so-defined variables will be placed in the
.bss..decrypted section. This section will be mapped with C=0 early
during boot.
The .bss..decrypted section has a big chunk of memory that may be unused
when memory encryption is not active, free it when memory encryption is
not active.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář<rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536932759-12905-2-git-send-email-brijesh.singh@amd.com
The SYSCALL64 trampoline has a couple of nice properties:
- The usual sequence of SWAPGS followed by two GS-relative accesses to
set up RSP is somewhat slow because the GS-relative accesses need
to wait for SWAPGS to finish. The trampoline approach allows
RIP-relative accesses to set up RSP, which avoids the stall.
- The trampoline avoids any percpu access before CR3 is set up,
which means that no percpu memory needs to be mapped in the user
page tables. This prevents using Meltdown to read any percpu memory
outside the cpu_entry_area and prevents using timing leaks
to directly locate the percpu areas.
The downsides of using a trampoline may outweigh the upsides, however.
It adds an extra non-contiguous I$ cache line to system calls, and it
forces an indirect jump to transfer control back to the normal kernel
text after CR3 is set up. The latter is because x86 lacks a 64-bit
direct jump instruction that could jump from the trampoline to the entry
text. With retpolines enabled, the indirect jump is extremely slow.
Change the code to map the percpu TSS into the user page tables to allow
the non-trampoline SYSCALL64 path to work under PTI. This does not add a
new direct information leak, since the TSS is readable by Meltdown from the
cpu_entry_area alias regardless. It does allow a timing attack to locate
the percpu area, but KASLR is more or less a lost cause against local
attack on CPUs vulnerable to Meltdown regardless. As far as I'm concerned,
on current hardware, KASLR is only useful to mitigate remote attacks that
try to attack the kernel without first gaining RCE against a vulnerable
user process.
On Skylake, with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y and KPTI on, this reduces syscall
overhead from ~237ns to ~228ns.
There is a possible alternative approach: Move the trampoline within 2G of
the entry text and make a separate copy for each CPU. This would allow a
direct jump to rejoin the normal entry path. There are pro's and con's for
this approach:
+ It avoids a pipeline stall
- It executes from an extra page and read from another extra page during
the syscall. The latter is because it needs to use a relative
addressing mode to find sp1 -- it's the same *cacheline*, but accessed
using an alias, so it's an extra TLB entry.
- Slightly more memory. This would be one page per CPU for a simple
implementation and 64-ish bytes per CPU or one page per node for a more
complex implementation.
- More code complexity.
The current approach is chosen for simplicity and because the alternative
does not provide a significant benefit, which makes it worth.
[ tglx: Added the alternative discussion to the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c7c6e483612c3e4e10ca89495dc160b1aa66878.1536015544.git.luto@kernel.org
When page-table entries are set, the compiler might optimize their
assignment by using multiple instructions to set the PTE. This might
turn into a security hazard if the user somehow manages to use the
interim PTE. L1TF does not make our lives easier, making even an interim
non-present PTE a security hazard.
Using WRITE_ONCE() to set PTEs and friends should prevent this potential
security hazard.
I skimmed the differences in the binary with and without this patch. The
differences are (obviously) greater when CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n as more
code optimizations are possible. For better and worse, the impact on the
binary with this patch is pretty small. Skimming the code did not cause
anything to jump out as a security hazard, but it seems that at least
move_soft_dirty_pte() caused set_pte_at() to use multiple writes.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180902181451.80520-1-namit@vmware.com
There have been multiple kernel vulnerabilities that permitted userspace to
pass completely unchecked pointers through to userspace accessors:
- the waitid() bug - commit 96ca579a1e ("waitid(): Add missing
access_ok() checks")
- the sg/bsg read/write APIs
- the infiniband read/write APIs
These don't happen all that often, but when they do happen, it is hard to
test for them properly; and it is probably also hard to discover them with
fuzzing. Even when an unmapped kernel address is supplied to such buggy
code, it just returns -EFAULT instead of doing a proper BUG() or at least
WARN().
Try to make such misbehaving code a bit more visible by refusing to do a
fixup in the pagefault handler code when a userspace accessor causes a #PF
on a kernel address and the current context isn't whitelisted.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828201421.157735-7-jannh@google.com
This is preparation for looking at trap number and fault address in the
handlers for uaccess errors. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828201421.157735-6-jannh@google.com
Currently, most fixups for attempting to access userspace memory are
handled using _ASM_EXTABLE, which is also used for various other types of
fixups (e.g. safe MSR access, IRET failures, and a bunch of other things).
In order to make it possible to add special safety checks to uaccess fixups
(in particular, checking whether the fault address is actually in
userspace), introduce a new exception table handler ex_handler_uaccess()
and wire it up to all the user access fixups (excluding ones that
already use _ASM_EXTABLE_EX).
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828201421.157735-5-jannh@google.com
This is an extension of commit b506a9d08b ("x86: code clarification patch
to Kprobes arch code"). As that commit explains, even though
kprobe_running() can't be called with preemption enabled, preemption does
not need to be disabled. If preemption is enabled, then this can't be
originate from a kprobe.
Also, use X86_TRAP_PF instead of 14.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828201421.157735-2-jannh@google.com
Fix the section mismatch warning in arch/x86/mm/pti.c:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x6972a): Section mismatch in reference from the function pti_clone_pgtable() to the function .init.text:pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte()
The function pti_clone_pgtable() references
the function __init pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte().
This is often because pti_clone_pgtable lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte is wrong.
FATAL: modpost: Section mismatches detected.
Fixes: 85900ea515 ("x86/pti: Map the vsyscall page if needed")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/43a6d6a3-d69d-5eda-da09-0b1c88215a2a@infradead.org
The trick with flipping bit 63 to avoid loading the address of the 1:1
mapping of the poisoned page while the 1:1 map is updated used to work when
unmapping the page. But it falls down horribly when attempting to directly
set the page as uncacheable.
The problem is that when the cache mode is changed to uncachable, the pages
needs to be flushed from the cache first. But the decoy address is
non-canonical due to bit 63 flipped, and the CLFLUSH instruction throws a
#GP fault.
Add code to change_page_attr_set_clr() to fix the address before calling
flush.
Fixes: 284ce4011b ("x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180831165506.GA9605@agluck-desk
A NMI can hit in the middle of context switching or in the middle of
switch_mm_irqs_off(). In either case, CR3 might not match current->mm,
which could cause copy_from_user_nmi() and friends to read the wrong
memory.
Fix it by adding a new nmi_uaccess_okay() helper and checking it in
copy_from_user_nmi() and in __copy_from_user_nmi()'s callers.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd956eba16646fd0b15c3c0741269dfd84452dac.1535557289.git.luto@kernel.org
show_opcodes() is used both for dumping kernel instructions and for dumping
user instructions. If userspace causes #PF by jumping to a kernel address,
show_opcodes() can be reached with regs->ip controlled by the user,
pointing to kernel code. Make sure that userspace can't trick us into
dumping kernel memory into dmesg.
Fixes: 7cccf0725c ("x86/dumpstack: Add a show_ip() function")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: security@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828154901.112726-1-jannh@google.com
Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Kernel:
- Improve kallsyms coverage
- Add x86 entry trampolines to kcore
- Fix ARM SPE handling
- Correct PPC event post processing
Tools:
- Make the build system more robust
- Small fixes and enhancements all over the place
- Update kernel ABI header copies
- Preparatory work for converting libtraceevnt to a shared library
- License cleanups"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits)
tools arch: Update arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S copy used in 'perf bench mem memcpy'
tools arch x86: Update tools's copy of cpufeatures.h
perf python: Fix pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu() interface
perf mmap: Store real cpu number in 'struct perf_mmap'
perf tools: Remove ext from struct kmod_path
perf tools: Add gzip_is_compressed function
perf tools: Add lzma_is_compressed function
perf tools: Add is_compressed callback to compressions array
perf tools: Move the temp file processing into decompress_kmodule
perf tools: Use compression id in decompress_kmodule()
perf tools: Store compression id into struct dso
perf tools: Add compression id into 'struct kmod_path'
perf tools: Make is_supported_compression() static
perf tools: Make decompress_to_file() function static
perf tools: Get rid of dso__needs_decompress() call in __open_dso()
perf tools: Get rid of dso__needs_decompress() call in symbol__disassemble()
perf tools: Get rid of dso__needs_decompress() call in read_object_code()
tools lib traceevent: Change to SPDX License format
perf llvm: Allow passing options to llc in addition to clang
perf parser: Improve error message for PMU address filters
...
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Correct the L1TF fallout on 32bit and the off by one in the 'too much
RAM for protection' calculation.
- Add a helpful kernel message for the 'too much RAM' case
- Unbreak the VDSO in case that the compiler desides to use indirect
jumps/calls and emits retpolines which cannot be resolved because the
kernel uses its own thunks, which does not work for the VDSO. Make it
use the builtin thunks.
- Re-export start_thread() which was unexported when the 32/64bit
implementation was unified. start_thread() is required by modular
binfmt handlers.
- Trivial cleanups
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation/l1tf: Suggest what to do on systems with too much RAM
x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix off-by-one error when warning that system has too much RAM
x86/kvm/vmx: Remove duplicate l1d flush definitions
x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix overflow in l1tf_pfn_limit() on 32bit
x86/process: Re-export start_thread()
x86/mce: Add notifier_block forward declaration
x86/vdso: Fix vDSO build if a retpoline is emitted
* memory_failure() gets confused by dev_pagemap backed mappings. The
recovery code has specific enabling for several possible page states
that needs new enabling to handle poison in dax mappings. Teach
memory_failure() about ZONE_DEVICE pages.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm memory-failure update from Dave Jiang:
"As it stands, memory_failure() gets thoroughly confused by dev_pagemap
backed mappings. The recovery code has specific enabling for several
possible page states and needs new enabling to handle poison in dax
mappings.
In order to support reliable reverse mapping of user space addresses:
1/ Add new locking in the memory_failure() rmap path to prevent races
that would typically be handled by the page lock.
2/ Since dev_pagemap pages are hidden from the page allocator and the
"compound page" accounting machinery, add a mechanism to determine
the size of the mapping that encompasses a given poisoned pfn.
3/ Given pmem errors can be repaired, change the speculatively
accessed poison protection, mce_unmap_kpfn(), to be reversible and
otherwise allow ongoing access from the kernel.
A side effect of this enabling is that MADV_HWPOISON becomes usable
for dax mappings, however the primary motivation is to allow the
system to survive userspace consumption of hardware-poison via dax.
Specifically the current behavior is:
mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at af34214200
{1}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and requires no further action
mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
{1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
Memory failure: 0xaf34214: reserved kernel page still referenced by 1 users
[..]
Memory failure: 0xaf34214: recovery action for reserved kernel page: Failed
mce: Memory error not recovered
<reboot>
...and with these changes:
Injecting memory failure for pfn 0x20cb00 at process virtual address 0x7f763dd00000
Memory failure: 0x20cb00: Killing dax-pmd:5421 due to hardware memory corruption
Memory failure: 0x20cb00: recovery action for dax page: Recovered
Given all the cross dependencies I propose taking this through
nvdimm.git with acks from Naoya, x86/core, x86/RAS, and of course dax
folks"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm, pmem: Restore page attributes when clearing errors
x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()
x86/mm/pat: Prepare {reserve, free}_memtype() for "decoy" addresses
mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages
filesystem-dax: Introduce dax_lock_mapping_entry()
mm, memory_failure: Collect mapping size in collect_procs()
mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference
mm, dev_pagemap: Do not clear ->mapping on final put
mm, madvise_inject_error: Disable MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE for ZONE_DEVICE pages
filesystem-dax: Set page->index
device-dax: Set page->index
device-dax: Enable page_mapping()
device-dax: Convert to vmf_insert_mixed and vm_fault_t
Two users have reported [1] that they have an "extremely unlikely" system
with more than MAX_PA/2 memory and L1TF mitigation is not effective. In
fact it's a CPU with 36bits phys limit (64GB) and 32GB memory, but due to
holes in the e820 map, the main region is almost 500MB over the 32GB limit:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000081effffff] usable
Suggestions to use 'mem=32G' to enable the L1TF mitigation while losing the
500MB revealed, that there's an off-by-one error in the check in
l1tf_select_mitigation().
l1tf_pfn_limit() returns the last usable pfn (inclusive) and the range
check in the mitigation path does not take this into account.
Instead of amending the range check, make l1tf_pfn_limit() return the first
PFN which is over the limit which is less error prone. Adjust the other
users accordingly.
[1] https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1105536
Fixes: 17dbca1193 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Add sysfs reporting for l1tf")
Reported-by: George Anchev <studio@anchev.net>
Reported-by: Christopher Snowhill <kode54@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180823134418.17008-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Merge fixes for missing TLB shootdowns.
This fixes a couple of cases that involved us possibly freeing page
table structures before the required TLB shootdown had been done.
There are a few cleanup patches to make the code easier to follow, and
to avoid some of the more problematic cases entirely when not necessary.
To make this easier for backports, it undoes the recent lazy TLB
patches, because the cleanups and fixes are more important, and Rik is
ok with re-doing them later when things have calmed down.
The missing TLB flush was only delayed, and the wrong ordering only
happened under memory pressure (and in theory under a couple of other
fairly theoretical situations), so this may have been all very unlikely
to have hit people in practice.
But getting the TLB shootdown wrong is _so_ hard to debug and see that I
consider this a crticial fix.
Many thanks to Jann Horn for having debugged this.
* tlb-fixes:
x86/mm: Only use tlb_remove_table() for paravirt
mm: mmu_notifier fix for tlb_end_vma
mm/tlb, x86/mm: Support invalidating TLB caches for RCU_TABLE_FREE
mm/tlb: Remove tlb_remove_table() non-concurrent condition
mm: move tlb_table_flush to tlb_flush_mmu_free
x86/mm/tlb: Revert the recent lazy TLB patches
If we don't use paravirt; don't play unnecessary and complicated games
to free page-tables.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Revert commits:
95b0e6357d x86/mm/tlb: Always use lazy TLB mode
64482aafe5 x86/mm/tlb: Only send page table free TLB flush to lazy TLB CPUs
ac03158969 x86/mm/tlb: Make lazy TLB mode lazier
61d0beb579 x86/mm/tlb: Restructure switch_mm_irqs_off()
2ff6ddf19c x86/mm/tlb: Leave lazy TLB mode at page table free time
In order to simplify the TLB invalidate fixes for x86 and unify the
parts that need backporting. We'll try again later.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 7b25b9cb0d ("x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in
init_hypervisor_platform()") moved the mapping of the shared info area
before pagetable_init(). This breaks booting as 32-bit PV guest as the
use of set_fixmap isn't possible at this time on 32-bit.
This can be worked around by populating the needed PMD on 32-bit
kernel earlier.
In order not to reimplement populate_extra_pte() using extend_brk()
for allocating new page tables extend alloc_low_pages() to do that in
case the early page table pool is not yet available.
Fixes: 7b25b9cb0d ("x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in init_hypervisor_platform()")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
In preparation for using set_memory_uc() instead set_memory_np() for
isolating poison from speculation, teach the memtype code to sanitize
physical addresses vs __PHYSICAL_MASK.
The motivation for using set_memory_uc() for this case is to allow
ongoing access to persistent memory pages via the pmem-driver +
memcpy_mcsafe() until the poison is repaired.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
On 32bit PAE kernels on 64bit hardware with enough physical bits,
l1tf_pfn_limit() will overflow unsigned long. This in turn affects
max_swapfile_size() and can lead to swapon returning -EINVAL. This has been
observed in a 32bit guest with 42 bits physical address size, where
max_swapfile_size() overflows exactly to 1 << 32, thus zero, and produces
the following warning to dmesg:
[ 6.396845] Truncating oversized swap area, only using 0k out of 2047996k
Fix this by using unsigned long long instead.
Fixes: 17dbca1193 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Add sysfs reporting for l1tf")
Fixes: 377eeaa8e1 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Limit swap file size to MAX_PA/2")
Reported-by: Dominique Leuenberger <dimstar@suse.de>
Reported-by: Adrian Schroeter <adrian@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820095835.5298-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
Ref-> commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
In this patch all the caller of handle_mm_fault() are changed to return
vm_fault_t type.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617084810.GA6730@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)" <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Without program headers for PTI entry trampoline pages, the trampoline
virtual addresses do not map to anything.
Example before:
sudo gdb --quiet vmlinux /proc/kcore
Reading symbols from vmlinux...done.
[New process 1]
Core was generated by `BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.16.0 root=UUID=a6096b83-b763-4101-807e-f33daff63233'.
#0 0x0000000000000000 in irq_stack_union ()
(gdb) x /21ib 0xfffffe0000006000
0xfffffe0000006000: Cannot access memory at address 0xfffffe0000006000
(gdb) quit
After:
sudo gdb --quiet vmlinux /proc/kcore
[sudo] password for ahunter:
Reading symbols from vmlinux...done.
[New process 1]
Core was generated by `BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.16.0-fix-4-00005-gd6e65a8b4072 root=UUID=a6096b83-b7'.
#0 0x0000000000000000 in irq_stack_union ()
(gdb) x /21ib 0xfffffe0000006000
0xfffffe0000006000: swapgs
0xfffffe0000006003: mov %rsp,-0x3e12(%rip) # 0xfffffe00000021f8
0xfffffe000000600a: xchg %ax,%ax
0xfffffe000000600c: mov %cr3,%rsp
0xfffffe000000600f: bts $0x3f,%rsp
0xfffffe0000006014: and $0xffffffffffffe7ff,%rsp
0xfffffe000000601b: mov %rsp,%cr3
0xfffffe000000601e: mov -0x3019(%rip),%rsp # 0xfffffe000000300c
0xfffffe0000006025: pushq $0x2b
0xfffffe0000006027: pushq -0x3e35(%rip) # 0xfffffe00000021f8
0xfffffe000000602d: push %r11
0xfffffe000000602f: pushq $0x33
0xfffffe0000006031: push %rcx
0xfffffe0000006032: push %rdi
0xfffffe0000006033: mov $0xffffffff91a00010,%rdi
0xfffffe000000603a: callq 0xfffffe0000006046
0xfffffe000000603f: pause
0xfffffe0000006041: lfence
0xfffffe0000006044: jmp 0xfffffe000000603f
0xfffffe0000006046: mov %rdi,(%rsp)
0xfffffe000000604a: retq
(gdb) quit
In addition, entry trampolines all map to the same page. Represent that
by giving the corresponding program headers in kcore the same offset.
This has the benefit that, when perf tools uses /proc/kcore as a source
for kernel object code, samples from different CPU trampolines are
aggregated together. Note, such aggregation is normal for profiling
i.e. people want to profile the object code, not every different virtual
address the object code might be mapped to (across different processes
for example).
Notes by PeterZ:
This also adds the KCORE_REMAP functionality.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1528289651-4113-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Currently, the addresses of PTI entry trampolines are not exported to
user space. Kernel profiling tools need these addresses to identify the
kernel code, so add a symbol and address for each CPU's PTI entry
trampoline.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1528289651-4113-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The introduction of generic_max_swapfile_size and arch-specific versions has
broken linking on x86 with CONFIG_SWAP=n due to undefined reference to
'generic_max_swapfile_size'. Fix it by compiling the x86-specific
max_swapfile_size() only with CONFIG_SWAP=y.
Reported-by: Tomas Pruzina <pruzinat@gmail.com>
Fixes: 377eeaa8e1 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Limit swap file size to MAX_PA/2")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge L1 Terminal Fault fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"L1TF, aka L1 Terminal Fault, is yet another speculative hardware
engineering trainwreck. It's a hardware vulnerability which allows
unprivileged speculative access to data which is available in the
Level 1 Data Cache when the page table entry controlling the virtual
address, which is used for the access, has the Present bit cleared or
other reserved bits set.
If an instruction accesses a virtual address for which the relevant
page table entry (PTE) has the Present bit cleared or other reserved
bits set, then speculative execution ignores the invalid PTE and loads
the referenced data if it is present in the Level 1 Data Cache, as if
the page referenced by the address bits in the PTE was still present
and accessible.
While this is a purely speculative mechanism and the instruction will
raise a page fault when it is retired eventually, the pure act of
loading the data and making it available to other speculative
instructions opens up the opportunity for side channel attacks to
unprivileged malicious code, similar to the Meltdown attack.
While Meltdown breaks the user space to kernel space protection, L1TF
allows to attack any physical memory address in the system and the
attack works across all protection domains. It allows an attack of SGX
and also works from inside virtual machines because the speculation
bypasses the extended page table (EPT) protection mechanism.
The assoicated CVEs are: CVE-2018-3615, CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646
The mitigations provided by this pull request include:
- Host side protection by inverting the upper address bits of a non
present page table entry so the entry points to uncacheable memory.
- Hypervisor protection by flushing L1 Data Cache on VMENTER.
- SMT (HyperThreading) control knobs, which allow to 'turn off' SMT
by offlining the sibling CPU threads. The knobs are available on
the kernel command line and at runtime via sysfs
- Control knobs for the hypervisor mitigation, related to L1D flush
and SMT control. The knobs are available on the kernel command line
and at runtime via sysfs
- Extensive documentation about L1TF including various degrees of
mitigations.
Thanks to all people who have contributed to this in various ways -
patches, review, testing, backporting - and the fruitful, sometimes
heated, but at the end constructive discussions.
There is work in progress to provide other forms of mitigations, which
might be less horrible performance wise for a particular kind of
workloads, but this is not yet ready for consumption due to their
complexity and limitations"
* 'l1tf-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
x86/microcode: Allow late microcode loading with SMT disabled
tools headers: Synchronise x86 cpufeatures.h for L1TF additions
x86/mm/kmmio: Make the tracer robust against L1TF
x86/mm/pat: Make set_memory_np() L1TF safe
x86/speculation/l1tf: Make pmd/pud_mknotpresent() invert
x86/speculation/l1tf: Invert all not present mappings
cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation
KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry
x86/speculation: Use ARCH_CAPABILITIES to skip L1D flush on vmentry
x86/speculation: Simplify sysfs report of VMX L1TF vulnerability
Documentation/l1tf: Remove Yonah processors from not vulnerable list
x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr()
x86/irq: Let interrupt handlers set kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d
x86: Don't include linux/irq.h from asm/hardirq.h
x86/KVM/VMX: Introduce per-host-cpu analogue of l1tf_flush_l1d
x86/irq: Demote irq_cpustat_t::__softirq_pending to u16
x86/KVM/VMX: Move the l1tf_flush_l1d test to vmx_l1d_flush()
x86/KVM/VMX: Replace 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' with 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond'
x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d to true from vmx_l1d_flush()
cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS
...
Pull x86 PTI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The Speck brigade sadly provides yet another large set of patches
destroying the perfomance which we carefully built and preserved
- PTI support for 32bit PAE. The missing counter part to the 64bit
PTI code implemented by Joerg.
- A set of fixes for the Global Bit mechanics for non PCID CPUs which
were setting the Global Bit too widely and therefore possibly
exposing interesting memory needlessly.
- Protection against userspace-userspace SpectreRSB
- Support for the upcoming Enhanced IBRS mode, which is preferred
over IBRS. Unfortunately we dont know the performance impact of
this, but it's expected to be less horrible than the IBRS
hammering.
- Cleanups and simplifications"
* 'x86/pti' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
x86/mm/pti: Move user W+X check into pti_finalize()
x86/relocs: Add __end_rodata_aligned to S_REL
x86/mm/pti: Clone kernel-image on PTE level for 32 bit
x86/mm/pti: Don't clear permissions in pti_clone_pmd()
x86/mm/pti: Fix 32 bit PCID check
x86/mm/init: Remove freed kernel image areas from alias mapping
x86/mm/init: Add helper for freeing kernel image pages
x86/mm/init: Pass unconverted symbol addresses to free_init_pages()
mm: Allow non-direct-map arguments to free_reserved_area()
x86/mm/pti: Clear Global bit more aggressively
x86/speculation: Support Enhanced IBRS on future CPUs
x86/speculation: Protect against userspace-userspace spectreRSB
x86/kexec: Allocate 8k PGDs for PTI
Revert "perf/core: Make sure the ring-buffer is mapped in all page-tables"
x86/mm: Remove in_nmi() warning from vmalloc_fault()
x86/entry/32: Check for VM86 mode in slow-path check
perf/core: Make sure the ring-buffer is mapped in all page-tables
x86/pti: Check the return value of pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd()
x86/pti: Check the return value of pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d()
x86/entry/32: Add debug code to check entry/exit CR3
...
Pull x86 mm updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Make lazy TLB mode even lazier to avoid pointless switch_mm()
operations, which reduces CPU load by 1-2% for memcache workloads
- Small cleanups and improvements all over the place
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Remove redundant check for kmem_cache_create()
arm/asm/tlb.h: Fix build error implicit func declaration
x86/mm/tlb: Make clear_asid_other() static
x86/mm/tlb: Skip atomic operations for 'init_mm' in switch_mm_irqs_off()
x86/mm/tlb: Always use lazy TLB mode
x86/mm/tlb: Only send page table free TLB flush to lazy TLB CPUs
x86/mm/tlb: Make lazy TLB mode lazier
x86/mm/tlb: Restructure switch_mm_irqs_off()
x86/mm/tlb: Leave lazy TLB mode at page table free time
mm: Allocate the mm_cpumask (mm->cpu_bitmap[]) dynamically based on nr_cpu_ids
x86/mm: Add TLB purge to free pmd/pte page interfaces
ioremap: Update pgtable free interfaces with addr
x86/mm: Disable ioremap free page handling on x86-PAE
The user page-table gets the updated kernel mappings in pti_finalize(),
which runs after the RO+X permissions got applied to the kernel page-table
in mark_readonly().
But with CONFIG_DEBUG_WX enabled, the user page-table is already checked in
mark_readonly() for insecure mappings. This causes false-positive
warnings, because the user page-table did not get the updated mappings yet.
Move the W+X check for the user page-table into pti_finalize() after it
updated all required mappings.
[ tglx: Folded !NX supported fix ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533727000-9172-1-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
The mmio tracer sets io mapping PTEs and PMDs to non present when enabled
without inverting the address bits, which makes the PTE entry vulnerable
for L1TF.
Make it use the right low level macros to actually invert the address bits
to protect against L1TF.
In principle this could be avoided because MMIO tracing is not likely to be
enabled on production machines, but the fix is straigt forward and for
consistency sake it's better to get rid of the open coded PTE manipulation.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
set_memory_np() is used to mark kernel mappings not present, but it has
it's own open coded mechanism which does not have the L1TF protection of
inverting the address bits.
Replace the open coded PTE manipulation with the L1TF protecting low level
PTE routines.
Passes the CPA self test.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
On 32 bit the kernel sections are not huge-page aligned. When we clone
them on PMD-level we unevitably map some areas that are normal kernel
memory and may contain secrets to user-space. To prevent that we need to
clone the kernel-image on PTE-level for 32 bit.
Also make the page-table cloning code more general so that it can handle
PMD and PTE level cloning. This can be generalized further in the future to
also handle clones on the P4D-level.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533637471-30953-4-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
The function sets the global-bit on cloned PMD entries, which only makes
sense when the permissions are identical between the user and the kernel
page-table. Further, only write-permissions are cleared for entry-text and
kernel-text sections, which are not writeable at the end of the boot
process.
The reason why this RW clearing exists is that in the early PTI
implementations the cloned kernel areas were set up during early boot
before the kernel text is set to read only and not touched afterwards.
This is not longer true. The cloned areas are still set up early to get the
entry code working for interrupts and other things, but after the kernel
text has been set RO the clone is repeated which copies the RO PMD/PTEs
over to the user visible clone. That means the initial clearing of the
writable bit can be avoided.
[ tglx: Amended changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533637471-30953-3-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
The kernel image is mapped into two places in the virtual address space
(addresses without KASLR, of course):
1. The kernel direct map (0xffff880000000000)
2. The "high kernel map" (0xffffffff81000000)
We actually execute out of #2. If we get the address of a kernel symbol,
it points to #2, but almost all physical-to-virtual translations point to
Parts of the "high kernel map" alias are mapped in the userspace page
tables with the Global bit for performance reasons. The parts that we map
to userspace do not (er, should not) have secrets. When PTI is enabled then
the global bit is usually not set in the high mapping and just used to
compensate for poor performance on systems which lack PCID.
This is fine, except that some areas in the kernel image that are adjacent
to the non-secret-containing areas are unused holes. We free these holes
back into the normal page allocator and reuse them as normal kernel memory.
The memory will, of course, get *used* via the normal map, but the alias
mapping is kept.
This otherwise unused alias mapping of the holes will, by default keep the
Global bit, be mapped out to userspace, and be vulnerable to Meltdown.
Remove the alias mapping of these pages entirely. This is likely to
fracture the 2M page mapping the kernel image near these areas, but this
should affect a minority of the area.
The pageattr code changes *all* aliases mapping the physical pages that it
operates on (by default). We only want to modify a single alias, so we
need to tweak its behavior.
This unmapping behavior is currently dependent on PTI being in place.
Going forward, we should at least consider doing this for all
configurations. Having an extra read-write alias for memory is not exactly
ideal for debugging things like random memory corruption and this does
undercut features like DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or future work like eXclusive Page
Frame Ownership (XPFO).
Before this patch:
current_kernel:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_kernel-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K RW NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82600000 6M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffff82c00000 6M RW PSE NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82e00000 2M RW NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffff83200000 4M RW PSE NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff83200000-0xffffffffa0000000 462M pmd
current_user:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_user-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_user-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K RW NX pte
current_user-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82600000 6M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_user-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffffa0000000 474M pmd
After this patch:
current_kernel:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_kernel-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82400000 4M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82400000-0xffffffff82488000 544K ro NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82488000-0xffffffff82600000 1504K pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffff82c00000 6M RW PSE NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82c0d000 52K RW NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82c0d000-0xffffffff82dc0000 1740K pte
current_user:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_user-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_user-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K pte
current_user-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82400000 4M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_user-0xffffffff82400000-0xffffffff82488000 544K ro NX pte
current_user-0xffffffff82488000-0xffffffff82600000 1504K pte
current_user-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffffa0000000 474M pmd
[ tglx: Do not unmap on 32bit as there is only one mapping ]
Fixes: 0f561fce4d ("x86/pti: Enable global pages for shared areas")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802225831.5F6A2BFC@viggo.jf.intel.com
When chunks of the kernel image are freed, free_init_pages() is used
directly. Consolidate the three sites that do this. Also update the
string to give an incrementally better description of that memory versus
what was there before.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: aarcange@redhat.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802225829.FE0E32EA@viggo.jf.intel.com
The x86 code has several places where it frees parts of kernel image:
1. Unused SMP alternative
2. __init code
3. The hole between text and rodata
4. The hole between rodata and data
We call free_init_pages() to do this. Strangely, we convert the symbol
addresses to kernel direct map addresses in some cases (#3, #4) but not
others (#1, #2).
The virt_to_page() and the other code in free_reserved_area() now works
fine for for symbol addresses on x86, so don't bother converting the
addresses to direct map addresses before freeing them.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: aarcange@redhat.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802225828.89B2D0E2@viggo.jf.intel.com
The kernel image starts out with the Global bit set across the entire
kernel image. The bit is cleared with set_memory_nonglobal() in the
configurations with PCIDs where the performance benefits of the Global bit
are not needed.
However, this is fragile. It means that we are stuck opting *out* of the
less-secure (Global bit set) configuration, which seems backwards. Let's
start more secure (Global bit clear) and then let things opt back in if
they want performance, or are truly mapping common data between kernel and
userspace.
This fixes a bug. Before this patch, there are areas that are unmapped
from the user page tables (like like everything above 0xffffffff82600000 in
the example below). These have the hallmark of being a wrong Global area:
they are not identical in the 'current_kernel' and 'current_user' page
table dumps. They are also read-write, which means they're much more
likely to contain secrets.
Before this patch:
current_kernel:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_kernel-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K RW GLB NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82600000 6M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffff82c00000 6M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82e00000 2M RW GLB NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffff83200000 4M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff83200000-0xffffffffa0000000 462M pmd
current_user:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_user-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_user-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K RW GLB NX pte
current_user-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82600000 6M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_user-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffffa0000000 474M pmd
After this patch:
current_kernel:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_kernel-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K RW NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82600000 6M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffff82c00000 6M RW PSE NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82e00000 2M RW NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffff83200000 4M RW PSE NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff83200000-0xffffffffa0000000 462M pmd
current_user:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_user-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_user-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K RW NX pte
current_user-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82600000 6M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_user-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffffa0000000 474M pmd
Fixes: 0f561fce4d ("x86/pti: Enable global pages for shared areas")
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: aarcange@redhat.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802225825.A100C071@viggo.jf.intel.com
The next patch in this series will have to make the definition of
irq_cpustat_t available to entering_irq().
Inclusion of asm/hardirq.h into asm/apic.h would cause circular header
dependencies like
asm/smp.h
asm/apic.h
asm/hardirq.h
linux/irq.h
linux/topology.h
linux/smp.h
asm/smp.h
or
linux/gfp.h
linux/mmzone.h
asm/mmzone.h
asm/mmzone_64.h
asm/smp.h
asm/apic.h
asm/hardirq.h
linux/irq.h
linux/irqdesc.h
linux/kobject.h
linux/sysfs.h
linux/kernfs.h
linux/idr.h
linux/gfp.h
and others.
This causes compilation errors because of the header guards becoming
effective in the second inclusion: symbols/macros that had been defined
before wouldn't be available to intermediate headers in the #include chain
anymore.
A possible workaround would be to move the definition of irq_cpustat_t
into its own header and include that from both, asm/hardirq.h and
asm/apic.h.
However, this wouldn't solve the real problem, namely asm/harirq.h
unnecessarily pulling in all the linux/irq.h cruft: nothing in
asm/hardirq.h itself requires it. Also, note that there are some other
archs, like e.g. arm64, which don't have that #include in their
asm/hardirq.h.
Remove the linux/irq.h #include from x86' asm/hardirq.h.
Fix resulting compilation errors by adding appropriate #includes to *.c
files as needed.
Note that some of these *.c files could be cleaned up a bit wrt. to their
set of #includes, but that should better be done from separate patches, if
at all.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
It is perfectly okay to take page-faults, especially on the
vmalloc area while executing an NMI handler. Remove the
warning.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: David H. Gutteridge <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532533683-5988-2-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
Define INIT_PGD to point to the correct initial page-table for 32 and 64
bit and use it where needed. This fixes the build on 32 bit with
CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION enabled.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-32-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
The mapping for entry-text might have changed in the kernel after it was
cloned to the user page-table. Clone again to update the user page-table to
bring the mapping in sync with the kernel again.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-31-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
Introduce a new function to finalize the kernel mappings for the userspace
page-table after all ro/nx protections have been applied to the kernel
mappings.
Also move the call to pti_clone_kernel_text() to that function so that it
will run on 32 bit kernels too.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-30-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
Mapping the kernel text area to user-space makes only sense if it has the
same permissions as in the kernel page-table. If permissions are different
this will cause a TLB reload when using the kernel page-table, which is as
good as not mapping it at all.
On 64-bit kernels this patch makes no difference, as the whole range cloned
by pti_clone_kernel_text() is mapped RO anyway. On 32 bit there are
writeable mappings in the range, so just keep the permissions as they are.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-29-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
The pti_clone_kernel_text() function references __end_rodata_hpage_align,
which is only present on x86-64. This makes sense as the end of the rodata
section is not huge-page aligned on 32 bit.
Nevertheless a symbol is required for the function that points at the right
address for both 32 and 64 bit. Introduce __end_rodata_aligned for that
purpose and use it in pti_clone_kernel_text().
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-28-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
The addr counter will overflow if the last PMD of the address space is
cloned, resulting in an endless loop.
Check for that and bail out of the loop when it happens.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-25-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
Allocate a kernel and a user page-table root when PTI is enabled. Also
allocate a full page per root for PAE because otherwise the bit to flip in
CR3 to switch between them would be non-constant, which creates a lot of
hassle. Keep that for a later optimization.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-18-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
The way page-table folding is implemented on 32 bit, these functions are
not only setting, but also PUDs and even PMDs. Give the function a more
generic name to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-16-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
Song Liu noticed switch_mm_irqs_off() taking a lot of CPU time in recent
kernels,using 1.8% of a 48 CPU system during a netperf to localhost run.
Digging into the profile, we noticed that cpumask_clear_cpu and
cpumask_set_cpu together take about half of the CPU time taken by
switch_mm_irqs_off().
However, the CPUs running netperf end up switching back and forth
between netperf and the idle task, which does not require changes
to the mm_cpumask. Furthermore, the init_mm cpumask ends up being
the most heavily contended one in the system.
Simply skipping changes to mm_cpumask(&init_mm) reduces overhead.
Reported-and-tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-8-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that CPUs in lazy TLB mode no longer receive TLB shootdown IPIs, except
at page table freeing time, and idle CPUs will no longer get shootdown IPIs
for things like mprotect and madvise, we can always use lazy TLB mode.
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-7-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CPUs in !is_lazy have either received TLB flush IPIs earlier on during
the munmap (when the user memory was unmapped), or have context switched
and reloaded during that stage of the munmap.
Page table free TLB flushes only need to be sent to CPUs in lazy TLB
mode, which TLB contents might not yet be up to date yet.
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-6-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Lazy TLB mode can result in an idle CPU being woken up by a TLB flush,
when all it really needs to do is reload %CR3 at the next context switch,
assuming no page table pages got freed.
Memory ordering is used to prevent race conditions between switch_mm_irqs_off,
which checks whether .tlb_gen changed, and the TLB invalidation code, which
increments .tlb_gen whenever page table entries get invalidated.
The atomic increment in inc_mm_tlb_gen is its own barrier; the context
switch code adds an explicit barrier between reading tlbstate.is_lazy and
next->context.tlb_gen.
Unlike the 2016 version of this patch, CPUs with cpu_tlbstate.is_lazy set
are not removed from the mm_cpumask(mm), since that would prevent the TLB
flush IPIs at page table free time from being sent to all the CPUs
that need them.
This patch reduces total CPU use in the system by about 1-2% for a
memcache workload on two socket systems, and by about 1% for a heavily
multi-process netperf between two systems.
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-5-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Move some code that will be needed for the lazy -> !lazy state
transition when a lazy TLB CPU has gotten out of date.
No functional changes, since the if (real_prev == next) branch
always returns.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-4-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy discovered that speculative memory accesses while in lazy
TLB mode can crash a system, when a CPU tries to dereference a
speculative access using memory contents that used to be valid
page table memory, but have since been reused for something else
and point into la-la land.
The latter problem can be prevented in two ways. The first is to
always send a TLB shootdown IPI to CPUs in lazy TLB mode, while
the second one is to only send the TLB shootdown at page table
freeing time.
The second should result in fewer IPIs, since operationgs like
mprotect and madvise are very common with some workloads, but
do not involve page table freeing. Also, on munmap, batching
of page table freeing covers much larger ranges of virtual
memory than the batching of unmapped user pages.
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-3-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Without this change the distance table calculation for emulated nodes
may use the wrong numa node and report an incorrect distance.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153089328103.27680.14778434392225818887.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
ioremap() calls pud_free_pmd_page() / pmd_free_pte_page() when it creates
a pud / pmd map. The following preconditions are met at their entry.
- All pte entries for a target pud/pmd address range have been cleared.
- System-wide TLB purges have been peformed for a target pud/pmd address
range.
The preconditions assure that there is no stale TLB entry for the range.
Speculation may not cache TLB entries since it requires all levels of page
entries, including ptes, to have P & A-bits set for an associated address.
However, speculation may cache pud/pmd entries (paging-structure caches)
when they have P-bit set.
Add a system-wide TLB purge (INVLPG) to a single page after clearing
pud/pmd entry's P-bit.
SDM 4.10.4.1, Operation that Invalidate TLBs and Paging-Structure Caches,
states that:
INVLPG invalidates all paging-structure caches associated with the
current PCID regardless of the liner addresses to which they correspond.
Fixes: 28ee90fe60 ("x86/mm: implement free pmd/pte page interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: mhocko@suse.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: cpandya@codeaurora.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627141348.21777-4-toshi.kani@hpe.com
The following kernel panic was observed on ARM64 platform due to a stale
TLB entry.
1. ioremap with 4K size, a valid pte page table is set.
2. iounmap it, its pte entry is set to 0.
3. ioremap the same address with 2M size, update its pmd entry with
a new value.
4. CPU may hit an exception because the old pmd entry is still in TLB,
which leads to a kernel panic.
Commit b6bdb7517c ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page
table") has addressed this panic by falling to pte mappings in the above
case on ARM64.
To support pmd mappings in all cases, TLB purge needs to be performed
in this case on ARM64.
Add a new arg, 'addr', to pud_free_pmd_page() and pmd_free_pte_page()
so that TLB purge can be added later in seprate patches.
[toshi.kani@hpe.com: merge changes, rewrite patch description]
Fixes: 28ee90fe60 ("x86/mm: implement free pmd/pte page interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: mhocko@suse.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627141348.21777-3-toshi.kani@hpe.com
ioremap() supports pmd mappings on x86-PAE. However, kernel's pmd
tables are not shared among processes on x86-PAE. Therefore, any
update to sync'd pmd entries need re-syncing. Freeing a pte page
also leads to a vmalloc fault and hits the BUG_ON in vmalloc_sync_one().
Disable free page handling on x86-PAE. pud_free_pmd_page() and
pmd_free_pte_page() simply return 0 if a given pud/pmd entry is present.
This assures that ioremap() does not update sync'd pmd entries at the
cost of falling back to pte mappings.
Fixes: 28ee90fe60 ("x86/mm: implement free pmd/pte page interfaces")
Reported-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: mhocko@suse.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: cpandya@codeaurora.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627141348.21777-2-toshi.kani@hpe.com
- Remove 'nx_warning' and 'smep_warning', which are just pointless obfuscation.
- Also convert to pr_crit().
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627090715.28076-1-dvyukov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The PAE 3-level paging code currently doesn't mitigate L1TF by flipping the
offset bits, and uses the high PTE word, thus bits 32-36 for type, 37-63 for
offset. The lower word is zeroed, thus systems with less than 4GB memory are
safe. With 4GB to 128GB the swap type selects the memory locations vulnerable
to L1TF; with even more memory, also the swap offfset influences the address.
This might be a problem with 32bit PAE guests running on large 64bit hosts.
By continuing to keep the whole swap entry in either high or low 32bit word of
PTE we would limit the swap size too much. Thus this patch uses the whole PAE
PTE with the same layout as the 64bit version does. The macros just become a
bit tricky since they assume the arch-dependent swp_entry_t to be 32bit.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
KERN_CONT leads to split lines in kernel output
and complicates useful changes to printk like
printing context before each line.
Only acceptable use of continuations is basically
boot-time testing.
Get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180625123808.227417-1-dvyukov@gmail.com
[ Removed unnecessary parentheses and prettified the printk statement. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The previous patch has limited swap file size so that large offsets cannot
clear bits above MAX_PA/2 in the pte and interfere with L1TF mitigation.
It assumed that offsets are encoded starting with bit 12, same as pfn. But
on x86_64, offsets are encoded starting with bit 9.
Thus the limit can be raised by 3 bits. That means 16TB with 42bit MAX_PA
and 256TB with 46bit MAX_PA.
Fixes: 377eeaa8e1 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Limit swap file size to MAX_PA/2")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Add a new function to "adjust" the current fixed UV memory block size
of 2GB so it can be changed to a different physical boundary. This is
out of necessity so arch dependent code can accommodate specific BIOS
requirements which can align these new PMEM modules at less than the
default boundaries.
A "set order" type of function was used to insure that the memory block
size will be a power of two value without requiring a validity check.
64GB was chosen as the upper limit for memory block size values to
accommodate upcoming 4PB systems which have 6 more bits of physical
address space (46 becoming 52).
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: mhocko@suse.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20180524201711.609546602@stormcage.americas.sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
For the L1TF workaround its necessary to limit the swap file size to below
MAX_PA/2, so that the higher bits of the swap offset inverted never point
to valid memory.
Add a mechanism for the architecture to override the swap file size check
in swapfile.c and add a x86 specific max swapfile check function that
enforces that limit.
The check is only enabled if the CPU is vulnerable to L1TF.
In VMs with 42bit MAX_PA the typical limit is 2TB now, on a native system
with 46bit PA it is 32TB. The limit is only per individual swap file, so
it's always possible to exceed these limits with multiple swap files or
partitions.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
For L1TF PROT_NONE mappings are protected by inverting the PFN in the page
table entry. This sets the high bits in the CPU's address space, thus
making sure to point to not point an unmapped entry to valid cached memory.
Some server system BIOSes put the MMIO mappings high up in the physical
address space. If such an high mapping was mapped to unprivileged users
they could attack low memory by setting such a mapping to PROT_NONE. This
could happen through a special device driver which is not access
protected. Normal /dev/mem is of course access protected.
To avoid this forbid PROT_NONE mappings or mprotect for high MMIO mappings.
Valid page mappings are allowed because the system is then unsafe anyways.
It's not expected that users commonly use PROT_NONE on MMIO. But to
minimize any impact this is only enforced if the mapping actually refers to
a high MMIO address (defined as the MAX_PA-1 bit being set), and also skip
the check for root.
For mmaps this is straight forward and can be handled in vm_insert_pfn and
in remap_pfn_range().
For mprotect it's a bit trickier. At the point where the actual PTEs are
accessed a lot of state has been changed and it would be difficult to undo
on an error. Since this is a uncommon case use a separate early page talk
walk pass for MMIO PROT_NONE mappings that checks for this condition
early. For non MMIO and non PROT_NONE there are no changes.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
With PHYS_ADDR_MAX there is now a type safe variant for all bits set.
Make use of it.
Patch created using a semantic patch as follows:
// <smpl>
@@
typedef phys_addr_t;
@@
-(phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX
+PHYS_ADDR_MAX
// </smpl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419214204.19322-1-stefan@agner.ch
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hussam reports:
I was poking around and for no real reason, I did cat /dev/mem and
strings /dev/mem. Then I saw the following warning in dmesg. I saved it
and rebooted immediately.
memremap attempted on mixed range 0x000000000009c000 size: 0x1000
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11810 at kernel/memremap.c:98 memremap+0x104/0x170
[..]
Call Trace:
xlate_dev_mem_ptr+0x25/0x40
read_mem+0x89/0x1a0
__vfs_read+0x36/0x170
The memremap() implementation checks for attempts to remap System RAM
with MEMREMAP_WB and instead redirects those mapping attempts to the
linear map. However, that only works if the physical address range
being remapped is page aligned. In low memory we have situations like
the following:
00000000-00000fff : Reserved
00001000-0009fbff : System RAM
0009fc00-0009ffff : Reserved
...where System RAM intersects Reserved ranges on a sub-page page
granularity.
Given that devmem_is_allowed() special cases any attempt to map System
RAM in the first 1MB of memory, replace page_is_ram() with the more
precise region_intersects() to trap attempts to map disallowed ranges.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199999
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152856436164.18127.2847888121707136898.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: 92281dee82 ("arch: introduce memremap()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Hussam Al-Tayeb <me@hussam.eu.org>
Tested-by: Hussam Al-Tayeb <me@hussam.eu.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 updates and fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Fix the (late) fallout from the vector management rework causing
hlist corruption and irq descriptor reference leaks caused by a
missing sanity check.
The straight forward fix triggered another long standing issue to
surface. The pre rework code hid the issue due to being way slower,
but now the chance that user space sees an EBUSY error return when
updating irq affinities is way higher, though quite a bunch of
userspace tools do not handle it properly despite the fact that EBUSY
could be returned for at least 10 years.
It turned out that the EBUSY return can be avoided completely by
utilizing the existing delayed affinity update mechanism for irq
remapped scenarios as well. That's a bit more error handling in the
kernel, but avoids fruitless fingerpointing discussions with tool
developers.
- Decouple PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME as its going to be required for
the upcoming Intel memory encryption support as well.
- Handle legacy device ACPI detection properly for newer platforms
- Fix the wrong argument ordering in the vector allocation tracepoint
- Simplify the IDT setup code for the APIC=n case
- Use the proper string helpers in the MTRR code
- Remove a stale unused VDSO source file
- Convert the microcode update lock to a raw spinlock as its used in
atomic context.
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/intel_rdt: Enable CMT and MBM on new Skylake stepping
x86/apic/vector: Print APIC control bits in debugfs
genirq/affinity: Defer affinity setting if irq chip is busy
x86/platform/uv: Use apic_ack_irq()
x86/ioapic: Use apic_ack_irq()
irq_remapping: Use apic_ack_irq()
x86/apic: Provide apic_ack_irq()
genirq/migration: Avoid out of line call if pending is not set
genirq/generic_pending: Do not lose pending affinity update
x86/apic/vector: Prevent hlist corruption and leaks
x86/vector: Fix the args of vector_alloc tracepoint
x86/idt: Simplify the idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates()
x86/platform/uv: Remove extra parentheses
x86/mm: Decouple dynamic __PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME
x86: Mark native_set_p4d() as __always_inline
x86/microcode: Make the late update update_lock a raw lock for RT
x86/mtrr: Convert to use strncpy_from_user() helper
x86/mtrr: Convert to use match_string() helper
x86/vdso: Remove unused file
x86/i8237: Register device based on FADT legacy boot flag
For pgd page table pages, x86 overloads the page->index field to store a
pointer to the mm_struct. Rename this to pt_mm so it's visible to other
users.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-13-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
AMD SME claims one bit from physical address to indicate whether the
page is encrypted or not. To achieve that we clear out the bit from
__PHYSICAL_MASK.
The capability to adjust __PHYSICAL_MASK is required beyond AMD SME.
For instance for upcoming Intel Multi-Key Total Memory Encryption.
Factor it out into a separate feature with own Kconfig handle.
It also helps with overhead of AMD SME. It saves more than 3k in .text
on defconfig + AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT:
add/remove: 3/2 grow/shrink: 5/110 up/down: 189/-3753 (-3564)
We would need to return to this once we have infrastructure to patch
constants in code. That's good candidate for it.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518113028.79825-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Pull x86 debug updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains the x86 oops code printing reorganization and cleanups
from Borislav Betkov, with a particular focus in enhancing opcode
dumping all around"
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/dumpstack: Explain the reasoning for the prologue and buffer size
x86/dumpstack: Save first regs set for the executive summary
x86/dumpstack: Add a show_ip() function
x86/fault: Dump user opcode bytes on fatal faults
x86/dumpstack: Add loglevel argument to show_opcodes()
x86/dumpstack: Improve opcodes dumping in the code section
x86/dumpstack: Carve out code-dumping into a function
x86/dumpstack: Unexport oops_begin()
x86/dumpstack: Remove code_bytes
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apm: Fix spelling mistake: "caculate" -> "calculate"
x86/mtrr: Rename main.c to mtrr.c and remove duplicate prefixes
x86: Remove pr_fmt duplicate logging prefixes
x86/early-quirks: Rename duplicate define of dev_err
x86/bpf: Clean up non-standard comments, to make the code more readable
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Centaur CPU updates (David Wang)
- AMD and other CPU topology enumeration improvements and fixes
(Borislav Petkov, Thomas Gleixner, Suravee Suthikulpanit)
- Continued 5-level paging work (Kirill A. Shutemov)
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Mark __pgtable_l5_enabled __initdata
x86/mm: Mark p4d_offset() __always_inline
x86/mm: Introduce the 'no5lvl' kernel parameter
x86/mm: Stop pretending pgtable_l5_enabled is a variable
x86/mm: Unify pgtable_l5_enabled usage in early boot code
x86/boot/compressed/64: Fix trampoline page table address calculation
x86/CPU: Move x86_cpuinfo::x86_max_cores assignment to detect_num_cpu_cores()
x86/Centaur: Report correct CPU/cache topology
x86/CPU: Move cpu_detect_cache_sizes() into init_intel_cacheinfo()
x86/CPU: Make intel_num_cpu_cores() generic
x86/CPU: Move cpu local function declarations to local header
x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available
x86/CPU: Modify detect_extended_topology() to return result
x86/CPU/AMD: Calculate last level cache ID from number of sharing threads
x86/CPU: Rename intel_cacheinfo.c to cacheinfo.c
perf/events/amd/uncore: Fix amd_uncore_llc ID to use pre-defined cpu_llc_id
x86/CPU/AMD: Have smp_num_siblings and cpu_llc_id always be present
x86/Centaur: Initialize supported CPU features properly
Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes close the known issues with setting si_code to an
invalid value, and with not fully initializing struct siginfo. There
remains work to do on nds32, arc, unicore32, powerpc, arm, arm64, ia64
and x86 to get the code that generates siginfo into a simpler and more
maintainable state. Most of that work involves refactoring the signal
handling code and thus careful code review.
Also not included is the work to shrink the in kernel version of
struct siginfo. That depends on getting the number of places that
directly manipulate struct siginfo under control, as it requires the
introduction of struct kernel_siginfo for the in kernel things.
Overall this set of changes looks like it is making good progress, and
with a little luck I will be wrapping up the siginfo work next
development cycle"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (46 commits)
signal/sh: Stop gcc warning about an impossible case in do_divide_error
signal/mips: Report FPE_FLTUNK for undiagnosed floating point exceptions
signal/um: More carefully relay signals in relay_signal.
signal: Extend siginfo_layout with SIL_FAULT_{MCEERR|BNDERR|PKUERR}
signal: Remove unncessary #ifdef SEGV_PKUERR in 32bit compat code
signal/signalfd: Add support for SIGSYS
signal/signalfd: Remove __put_user from signalfd_copyinfo
signal/xtensa: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/xtensa: Consistenly use SIGBUS in do_unaligned_user
signal/um: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sh: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/s390: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/riscv: Replace do_trap_siginfo with force_sig_fault
signal/riscv: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_mceerr where appropriate
signal/openrisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/nios2: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
...
pgtable_l5_enabled is defined using cpu_feature_enabled() but we refer
to it as a variable. This is misleading.
Make pgtable_l5_enabled() a function.
We cannot literally define it as a function due to circular dependencies
between header files. Function-alike macros is close enough.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518103528.59260-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Usually pgtable_l5_enabled is defined using cpu_feature_enabled().
cpu_feature_enabled() is not available in early boot code. We use
several different preprocessor tricks to get around it. It's messy.
Unify them all.
If cpu_feature_enabled() is not yet available, USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5 can
be defined before all includes. It makes pgtable_l5_enabled rely on
__pgtable_l5_enabled variable instead. This approach fits all early
users.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518103528.59260-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
I got a bug report that the following code (roughly) was
causing a SIGSEGV:
mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_EXEC);
mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_NONE);
mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_READ);
*ptr = 100;
The problem is hit when the mprotect(PROT_EXEC)
is implicitly assigned a protection key to the VMA, and made
that key ACCESS_DENY|WRITE_DENY. The PROT_NONE mprotect()
failed to remove the protection key, and the PROT_NONE->
PROT_READ left the PTE usable, but the pkey still in place
and left the memory inaccessible.
To fix this, we ensure that we always "override" the pkee
at mprotect() if the VMA does not have execute-only
permissions, but the VMA has the execute-only pkey.
We had a check for PROT_READ/WRITE, but it did not work
for PROT_NONE. This entirely removes the PROT_* checks,
which ensures that PROT_NONE now works.
Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 62b5f7d013 ("mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509171351.084C5A71@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Sometimes it is useful to see which user opcode bytes RIP points to
when a fault happens: be it to rule out RIP corruption, to dump info
early during boot, when doing core dumps is impossible due to not having
a writable filesystem yet.
Sometimes it is useful if debugging an issue and one doesn't have access
to the executable which caused the fault in order to disassemble it.
That last aspect might have some security implications so
show_unhandled_signals could be revisited for that or a new config option
added.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180417161124.5294-7-bp@alien8.de
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.
Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.
The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.
In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.
Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
commit 26d35ca6c3776784f8156e1d6f80cc60d9a2a915
RANDSTRUCT derives its hardening benefits from the attacker's lack of
knowledge about the layout of kernel data structures. Keep the kernel
image non-global in cases where RANDSTRUCT is in use to help keep the
layout a secret.
Fixes: 8c06c7740 (x86/pti: Leave kernel text global for !PCID)
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420222026.D0B4AAC9@viggo.jf.intel.com
commit abb67605203687c8b7943d760638d0301787f8d9
Kees reported to me that I made too much of the kernel image global.
It was far more than just text:
I think this is too much set global: _end is after data,
bss, and brk, and all kinds of other stuff that could
hold secrets. I think this should match what
mark_rodata_ro() is doing.
This does exactly that. We use __end_rodata_hpage_align as our
marker both because it is huge-page-aligned and it does not contain
any sections we expect to hold secrets.
Kees's logic was that r/o data is in the kernel image anyway and,
in the case of traditional distributions, can be freely downloaded
from the web, so there's no reason to hide it.
Fixes: 8c06c7740 (x86/pti: Leave kernel text global for !PCID)
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420222023.1C8B2B20@viggo.jf.intel.com
commit 231df823c4f04176f607afc4576c989895cff40e
The pageattr.c code attempts to process "faults" when it goes looking
for PTEs to change and finds non-present entries. It allows these
faults in the linear map which is "expected to have holes", but
WARN()s about them elsewhere, like when called on the kernel image.
However, change_page_attr_clear() is now called on the kernel image in the
process of trying to clear the Global bit.
This trips the warning in __cpa_process_fault() if a non-present PTE is
encountered in the kernel image. The "holes" in the kernel image result
from free_init_pages()'s use of set_memory_np(). These holes are totally
fine, and result from normal operation, just as they would be in the kernel
linear map.
Just silence the warning when holes in the kernel image are encountered.
Fixes: 39114b7a7 (x86/pti: Never implicitly clear _PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel image)
Reported-by: Mariusz Ceier <mceier@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420222021.1C7D2B3F@viggo.jf.intel.com
commit 16dce603adc9de4237b7bf2ff5c5290f34373e7b
Part of the global bit _setting_ patches also includes clearing the
Global bit when it should not be enabled. That is done with
set_memory_nonglobal(), which uses change_page_attr_clear() in
pageattr.c under the covers.
The TLB flushing code inside pageattr.c has has checks like
BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()), looking for interrupt disabling that might
cause deadlocks. But, these also trip in early boot on certain
preempt configurations. Just copy the existing BUG_ON() sequence from
cpa_flush_range() to the other two sites and check for early boot.
Fixes: 39114b7a7 (x86/pti: Never implicitly clear _PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel image)
Reported-by: Mariusz Ceier <mceier@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420222019.20C4A410@viggo.jf.intel.com
Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another series of PTI related changes:
- Remove the manual stack switch for user entries from the idtentry
code. This debloats entry by 5k+ bytes of text.
- Use the proper types for the asm/bootparam.h defines to prevent
user space compile errors.
- Use PAGE_GLOBAL for !PCID systems to gain back performance
- Prevent setting of huge PUD/PMD entries when the entries are not
leaf entries otherwise the entries to which the PUD/PMD points to
and are populated get lost"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pgtable: Don't set huge PUD/PMD on non-leaf entries
x86/pti: Leave kernel text global for !PCID
x86/pti: Never implicitly clear _PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel image
x86/pti: Enable global pages for shared areas
x86/mm: Do not forbid _PAGE_RW before init for __ro_after_init
x86/mm: Comment _PAGE_GLOBAL mystery
x86/mm: Remove extra filtering in pageattr code
x86/mm: Do not auto-massage page protections
x86/espfix: Document use of _PAGE_GLOBAL
x86/mm: Introduce "default" kernel PTE mask
x86/mm: Undo double _PAGE_PSE clearing
x86/mm: Factor out pageattr _PAGE_GLOBAL setting
x86/entry/64: Drop idtentry's manual stack switch for user entries
x86/uapi: Fix asm/bootparam.h userspace compilation errors
The pmd_set_huge() and pud_set_huge() functions are used from
the generic ioremap() code to establish large mappings where this
is possible.
But the generic ioremap() code does not check whether the
PMD/PUD entries are already populated with a non-leaf entry,
so that any page-table pages these entries point to will be
lost.
Further, on x86-32 with SHARED_KERNEL_PMD=0, this causes a
BUG_ON() in vmalloc_sync_one() when PMD entries are synced
from swapper_pg_dir to the current page-table. This happens
because the PMD entry from swapper_pg_dir was promoted to a
huge-page entry while the current PGD still contains the
non-leaf entry. Because both entries are present and point
to a different page, the BUG_ON() triggers.
This was actually triggered with pti-x32 enabled in a KVM
virtual machine by the graphics driver.
A real and better fix for that would be to improve the
page-table handling in the generic ioremap() code. But that is
out-of-scope for this patch-set and left for later work.
Reported-by: David H. Gutteridge <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180411152437.GC15462@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Global pages are bad for hardening because they potentially let an
exploit read the kernel image via a Meltdown-style attack which
makes it easier to find gadgets.
But, global pages are good for performance because they reduce TLB
misses when making user/kernel transitions, especially when PCIDs
are not available, such as on older hardware, or where a hypervisor
has disabled them for some reason.
This patch implements a basic, sane policy: If you have PCIDs, you
only map a minimal amount of kernel text global. If you do not have
PCIDs, you map all kernel text global.
This policy effectively makes PCIDs something that not only adds
performance but a little bit of hardening as well.
I ran a simple "lseek" microbenchmark[1] to test the benefit on
a modern Atom microserver. Most of the benefit comes from applying
the series before this patch ("entry only"), but there is still a
signifiant benefit from this patch.
No Global Lines (baseline ): 6077741 lseeks/sec
88 Global Lines (entry only): 7528609 lseeks/sec (+23.9%)
94 Global Lines (this patch): 8433111 lseeks/sec (+38.8%)
[1.] https://github.com/antonblanchard/will-it-scale/blob/master/tests/lseek1.c
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205518.E3D989EB@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Summary:
In current kernels, with PTI enabled, no pages are marked Global. This
potentially increases TLB misses. But, the mechanism by which the Global
bit is set and cleared is rather haphazard. This patch makes the process
more explicit. In the end, it leaves us with Global entries in the page
tables for the areas truly shared by userspace and kernel and increases
TLB hit rates.
The place this patch really shines in on systems without PCIDs. In this
case, we are using an lseek microbenchmark[1] to see how a reasonably
non-trivial syscall behaves. Higher is better:
No Global pages (baseline): 6077741 lseeks/sec
88 Global Pages (this set): 7528609 lseeks/sec (+23.9%)
On a modern Skylake desktop with PCIDs, the benefits are tangible, but not
huge for a kernel compile (lower is better):
No Global pages (baseline): 186.951 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.35% )
28 Global pages (this set): 185.756 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.09% )
-1.195 seconds (-0.64%)
I also re-checked everything using the lseek1 test[1]:
No Global pages (baseline): 15783951 lseeks/sec
28 Global pages (this set): 16054688 lseeks/sec
+270737 lseeks/sec (+1.71%)
The effect is more visible, but still modest.
Details:
The kernel page tables are inherited from head_64.S which rudely marks
them as _PAGE_GLOBAL. For PTI, we have been relying on the grace of
$DEITY and some insane behavior in pageattr.c to clear _PAGE_GLOBAL.
This patch tries to do better.
First, stop filtering out "unsupported" bits from being cleared in the
pageattr code. It's fine to filter out *setting* these bits but it
is insane to keep us from clearing them.
Then, *explicitly* go clear _PAGE_GLOBAL from the kernel identity map.
Do not rely on pageattr to do it magically.
After this patch, we can see that "GLB" shows up in each copy of the
page tables, that we have the same number of global entries in each
and that they are the *same* entries.
/sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/current_kernel:11
/sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/current_user:11
/sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/kernel:11
9caae8ad6a1fb53aca2407ec037f612d current_kernel.GLB
9caae8ad6a1fb53aca2407ec037f612d current_user.GLB
9caae8ad6a1fb53aca2407ec037f612d kernel.GLB
A quick visual audit also shows that all the entries make sense.
0xfffffe0000000000 is the cpu_entry_area and 0xffffffff81c00000
is the entry/exit text:
0xfffffe0000000000-0xfffffe0000002000 8K ro GLB NX pte
0xfffffe0000002000-0xfffffe0000003000 4K RW GLB NX pte
0xfffffe0000003000-0xfffffe0000006000 12K ro GLB NX pte
0xfffffe0000006000-0xfffffe0000007000 4K ro GLB x pte
0xfffffe0000007000-0xfffffe000000d000 24K RW GLB NX pte
0xfffffe000002d000-0xfffffe000002e000 4K ro GLB NX pte
0xfffffe000002e000-0xfffffe000002f000 4K RW GLB NX pte
0xfffffe000002f000-0xfffffe0000032000 12K ro GLB NX pte
0xfffffe0000032000-0xfffffe0000033000 4K ro GLB x pte
0xfffffe0000033000-0xfffffe0000039000 24K RW GLB NX pte
0xffffffff81c00000-0xffffffff81e00000 2M ro PSE GLB x pmd
[1.] https://github.com/antonblanchard/will-it-scale/blob/master/tests/lseek1.c
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205517.C80FBE05@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The entry/exit text and cpu_entry_area are mapped into userspace and
the kernel. But, they are not _PAGE_GLOBAL. This creates unnecessary
TLB misses.
Add the _PAGE_GLOBAL flag for these areas.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205515.2977EE7D@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
__ro_after_init data gets stuck in the .rodata section. That's normally
fine because the kernel itself manages the R/W properties.
But, if we run __change_page_attr() on an area which is __ro_after_init,
the .rodata checks will trigger and force the area to be immediately
read-only, even if it is early-ish in boot. This caused problems when
trying to clear the _PAGE_GLOBAL bit for these area in the PTI code:
it cleared _PAGE_GLOBAL like I asked, but also took it up on itself
to clear _PAGE_RW. The kernel then oopses the next time it wrote to
a __ro_after_init data structure.
To fix this, add the kernel_set_to_readonly check, just like we have
for kernel text, just a few lines below in this function.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205514.8D898241@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The pageattr code has a mode where it can set or clear PTE bits in
existing PTEs, so the page protections of the *new* PTEs come from
one of two places:
1. The set/clear masks: cpa->mask_clr / cpa->mask_set
2. The existing PTE
We filter ->mask_set/clr for supported PTE bits at entry to
__change_page_attr() so we never need to filter them again.
The only other place permissions can come from is an existing PTE
and those already presumably have good bits. We do not need to filter
them again.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205511.BC072352@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
A PTE is constructed from a physical address and a pgprotval_t.
__PAGE_KERNEL, for instance, is a pgprot_t and must be converted
into a pgprotval_t before it can be used to create a PTE. This is
done implicitly within functions like pfn_pte() by massage_pgprot().
However, this makes it very challenging to set bits (and keep them
set) if your bit is being filtered out by massage_pgprot().
This moves the bit filtering out of pfn_pte() and friends. For
users of PAGE_KERNEL*, filtering will be done automatically inside
those macros but for users of __PAGE_KERNEL*, they need to do their
own filtering now.
Note that we also just move pfn_pte/pmd/pud() over to check_pgprot()
instead of massage_pgprot(). This way, we still *look* for
unsupported bits and properly warn about them if we find them. This
might happen if an unfiltered __PAGE_KERNEL* value was passed in,
for instance.
- printk format warning fix from: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
- boot crash fix from: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
- crash bisected by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-fixed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Bisected-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205509.77E1D7F6@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Juergen Gross noticed that commit f7f99100d8 ("mm: stop zeroing memory
during allocation in vmemmap") broke XEN PV domains when deferred struct
page initialization is enabled.
This is because the xen's PagePinned() flag is getting erased from
struct pages when they are initialized later in boot.
Juergen fixed this problem by disabling deferred pages on xen pv
domains. It is desirable, however, to have this feature available as it
reduces boot time. This fix re-enables the feature for pv-dmains, and
fixes the problem the following way:
The fix is to delay setting PagePinned flag until struct pages for all
allocated memory are initialized, i.e. until after free_all_bootmem().
A new x86_init.hyper op init_after_bootmem() is called to let xen know
that boot allocator is done, and hence struct pages for all the
allocated memory are now initialized. If deferred page initialization
is enabled, the rest of struct pages are going to be initialized later
in boot once page_alloc_init_late() is called.
xen_after_bootmem() walks page table's pages and marks them pinned.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226160112.24724-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "exec: Pin stack limit during exec".
Attempts to solve problems with the stack limit changing during exec
continue to be frustrated[1][2]. In addition to the specific issues
around the Stack Clash family of flaws, Andy Lutomirski pointed out[3]
other places during exec where the stack limit is used and is assumed to
be unchanging. Given the many places it gets used and the fact that it
can be manipulated/raced via setrlimit() and prlimit(), I think the only
way to handle this is to move away from the "current" view of the stack
limit and instead attach it to the bprm, and plumb this down into the
functions that need to know the stack limits. This series implements
the approach.
[1] 04e35f4495 ("exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()")
[2] 779f4e1c6c ("Revert "exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()"")
[3] to security@kernel.org, "Subject: existing rlimit races?"
This patch (of 3):
Since it is possible that the stack rlimit can change externally during
exec (either via another thread calling setrlimit() or another process
calling prlimit()), provide a way to pass the rlimit down into the
per-architecture mm layout functions so that the rlimit can stay in the
bprm structure instead of sitting in the signal structure until exec is
finalized.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The __PAGE_KERNEL_* page permissions are "raw". They contain bits
that may or may not be supported on the current processor. They need
to be filtered by a mask (currently __supported_pte_mask) to turn them
into a value that we can actually set in a PTE.
These __PAGE_KERNEL_* values all contain _PAGE_GLOBAL. But, with PTI,
we want to be able to support _PAGE_GLOBAL (have the bit set in
__supported_pte_mask) but not have it appear in any of these masks by
default.
This patch creates a new mask, __default_kernel_pte_mask, and applies
it when creating all of the PAGE_KERNEL_* masks. This makes
PAGE_KERNEL_* safe to use anywhere (they only contain supported bits).
It also ensures that PAGE_KERNEL_* contains _PAGE_GLOBAL on PTI=n
kernels but clears _PAGE_GLOBAL when PTI=y.
We also make __default_kernel_pte_mask a non-GPL exported symbol
because there are plenty of driver-available interfaces that take
PAGE_KERNEL_* permissions.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205506.030DB6B6@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When clearing _PAGE_PRESENT on a huge page, we need to be careful
to also clear _PAGE_PSE, otherwise it might still get confused
for a valid large page table entry.
We do that near the spot where we *set* _PAGE_PSE. That's fine,
but it's unnecessary. pgprot_large_2_4k() already did it.
BTW, I also noticed that pgprot_large_2_4k() and
pgprot_4k_2_large() are not symmetric. pgprot_large_2_4k() clears
_PAGE_PSE (because it is aliased to _PAGE_PAT) but
pgprot_4k_2_large() does not put _PAGE_PSE back. Bummer.
Also, add some comments and change "promote" to "move". "Promote"
seems an odd word to move when we are logically moving a bit to a
lower bit position. Also add an extra line return to make it clear
to which line the comment applies.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205504.9B0F44A9@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The pageattr code has a pattern repeated where it sets _PAGE_GLOBAL
for present PTEs but clears it for non-present PTEs. The intention
is to keep _PAGE_GLOBAL from getting confused with _PAGE_PROTNONE
since _PAGE_GLOBAL is for present PTEs and _PAGE_PROTNONE is for
non-present
But, this pattern makes no sense. Effectively, it says, if you use
the pageattr code, always set _PAGE_GLOBAL when _PAGE_PRESENT.
canon_pgprot() will clear it if unsupported (because it masks the
value with __supported_pte_mask) but we *always* set it. Even if
canon_pgprot() did not filter _PAGE_GLOBAL, it would be OK.
_PAGE_GLOBAL is ignored when CR4.PGE=0 by the hardware.
This unconditional setting of _PAGE_GLOBAL is a problem when we have
PTI and non-PTI and we want some areas to have _PAGE_GLOBAL and some
not.
This updated version of the code says:
1. Clear _PAGE_GLOBAL when !_PAGE_PRESENT
2. Never set _PAGE_GLOBAL implicitly
3. Allow _PAGE_GLOBAL to be in cpa.set_mask
4. Allow _PAGE_GLOBAL to be inherited from previous PTE
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205502.86E199DA@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Memory sections are combined into "memory block" chunks. These chunks
are the units upon which memory can be added and removed.
On x86, the new memory may be added after the end of the boot memory,
therefore, if block size does not align with end of boot memory, memory
hot-plugging/hot-removing can be broken.
Memory sections are combined into "memory block" chunks. These chunks
are the units upon which memory can be added and removed.
On x86 the new memory may be added after the end of the boot memory,
therefore, if block size does not align with end of boot memory, memory
hotplugging/hotremoving can be broken.
Currently, whenever machine is booted with more than 64G the block size
is unconditionally increased to 2G from the base 128M. This is done in
order to reduce number of memory device files in sysfs:
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX
We must use the largest allowed block size that aligns to the next
address to be able to hotplug the next block of memory.
So, when memory is larger or equal to 64G, we check the end address and
find the largest block size that is still power of two but smaller or
equal to 2G.
Before, the fix:
Run qemu with:
-m 64G,slots=2,maxmem=66G -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=2G
(qemu) device_add pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem1
Block size [0x80000000] unaligned hotplug range: start 0x1040000000,
size 0x80000000
acpi PNP0C80:00: add_memory failed
acpi PNP0C80:00: acpi_memory_enable_device() error
acpi PNP0C80:00: Enumeration failure
With the fix memory is added successfully as the block size is set to
1G, and therefore aligns with start address 0x1040000000.
[pasha.tatashin@oracle.com: v4]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215165920.8570-3-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213193159.14606-3-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main EFI changes in this cycle were:
- Fix the apple-properties code (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add WARN() on arm64 if UEFI Runtime Services corrupt the reserved
x18 register (Ard Biesheuvel)
- Use efi_switch_mm() on x86 instead of manipulating %cr3 directly
(Sai Praneeth)
- Fix early memremap leak in ESRT code (Ard Biesheuvel)
- Switch to L"xxx" notation for wide string literals (Ard Biesheuvel)
- ... plus misc other cleanups and bugfixes"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/efi: Use efi_switch_mm() rather than manually twiddling with %cr3
x86/efi: Replace efi_pgd with efi_mm.pgd
efi: Use string literals for efi_char16_t variable initializers
efi/esrt: Fix handling of early ESRT table mapping
efi: Use efi_mm in x86 as well as ARM
efi: Make const array 'apple' static
efi/apple-properties: Use memremap() instead of ioremap()
efi: Reorder pr_notice() with add_device_randomness() call
x86/efi: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in efi_query_variable_store()
efi/arm64: Check whether x18 is preserved by runtime services calls
efi/arm*: Stop printing addresses of virtual mappings
efi/apple-properties: Remove redundant attribute initialization from unmarshal_key_value_pairs()
efi/arm*: Only register page tables when they exist
Pull x86 dma mapping updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree, by Christoph Hellwig, switches over the x86 architecture to
the generic dma-direct and swiotlb code, and also unifies more of the
dma-direct code between architectures. The now unused x86-only
primitives are removed"
* 'x86-dma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
dma-mapping: Don't clear GFP_ZERO in dma_alloc_attrs
swiotlb: Make swiotlb_{alloc,free}_buffer depend on CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS
dma/swiotlb: Remove swiotlb_{alloc,free}_coherent()
dma/direct: Handle force decryption for DMA coherent buffers in common code
dma/direct: Handle the memory encryption bit in common code
dma/swiotlb: Remove swiotlb_set_mem_attributes()
set_memory.h: Provide set_memory_{en,de}crypted() stubs
x86/dma: Remove dma_alloc_coherent_gfp_flags()
iommu/intel-iommu: Enable CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y and clean up intel_{alloc,free}_coherent()
iommu/amd_iommu: Use CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y and dma_direct_{alloc,free}()
x86/dma/amd_gart: Use dma_direct_{alloc,free}()
x86/dma/amd_gart: Look at dev->coherent_dma_mask instead of GFP_DMA
x86/dma: Use generic swiotlb_ops
x86/dma: Use DMA-direct (CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y)
x86/dma: Remove dma_alloc_coherent_mask()
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Extend the memmap= boot parameter syntax to allow the redeclaration
and dropping of existing ranges, and to support all e820 range types
(Jan H. Schönherr)
- Improve the W+X boot time security checks to remove false positive
warnings on Xen (Jan Beulich)
- Support booting as Xen PVH guest (Juergen Gross)
- Improved 5-level paging (LA57) support, in particular it's possible
now to have a single kernel image for both 4-level and 5-level
hardware (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- AMD hardware RAM encryption support (SME/SEV) fixes (Tom Lendacky)
- Preparatory commits for hardware-encrypted RAM support on Intel CPUs.
(Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Improved Intel-MID support (Andy Shevchenko)
- Show EFI page tables in page_tables debug files (Andy Lutomirski)
- ... plus misc fixes and smaller cleanups
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (56 commits)
x86/cpu/tme: Fix spelling: "configuation" -> "configuration"
x86/boot: Fix SEV boot failure from change to __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT
x86/mm: Update comment in detect_tme() regarding x86_phys_bits
x86/mm/32: Remove unused node_memmap_size_bytes() & CONFIG_NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE logic
x86/mm: Remove pointless checks in vmalloc_fault
x86/platform/intel-mid: Add special handling for ACPI HW reduced platforms
ACPI, x86/boot: Introduce the ->reduced_hw_early_init() ACPI callback
ACPI, x86/boot: Split out acpi_generic_reduce_hw_init() and export
x86/pconfig: Provide defines and helper to run MKTME_KEY_PROG leaf
x86/pconfig: Detect PCONFIG targets
x86/tme: Detect if TME and MKTME is activated by BIOS
x86/boot/compressed/64: Handle 5-level paging boot if kernel is above 4G
x86/boot/compressed/64: Use page table in trampoline memory
x86/boot/compressed/64: Use stack from trampoline memory
x86/boot/compressed/64: Make sure we have a 32-bit code segment
x86/mm: Do not use paravirtualized calls in native_set_p4d()
kdump, vmcoreinfo: Export pgtable_l5_enabled value
x86/boot/compressed/64: Prepare new top-level page table for trampoline
x86/boot/compressed/64: Set up trampoline memory
x86/boot/compressed/64: Save and restore trampoline memory
...
Pull x86 cleanups and msr updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main change is a performance/latency improvement to /dev/msr
access. The rest are misc cleanups"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/msr: Make rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu() scheduling safe as well
x86/cpuid: Allow cpuid_read() to schedule
x86/msr: Allow rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() to schedule
x86/rtc: Stop using deprecated functions
x86/dumpstack: Unify show_regs()
x86/fault: Do not print IP in show_fault_oops()
x86/MSR: Move native_* variants to msr.h
node_memmap_size_bytes() has been unused since the v3.9 kernel, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Fixes: f03574f2d5 ("x86-32, mm: Rip out x86_32 NUMA remapping code")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1803262325540.256524@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm, thp: do not cause memcg oom for thp
mm/vmscan: wake up flushers for legacy cgroups too
Revert "mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns where possible"
mm/shmem: do not wait for lock_page() in shmem_unused_huge_shrink()
mm/thp: do not wait for lock_page() in deferred_split_scan()
mm/khugepaged.c: convert VM_BUG_ON() to collapse fail
x86/mm: implement free pmd/pte page interfaces
mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table
h8300: remove extraneous __BIG_ENDIAN definition
hugetlbfs: check for pgoff value overflow
lockdep: fix fs_reclaim warning
MAINTAINERS: update Mark Fasheh's e-mail
mm/mempolicy.c: avoid use uninitialized preferred_node
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"Two regression fixes, two bug fixes for older issues, two fixes for
new functionality added this cycle that have userspace ABI concerns,
and a small cleanup. These have appeared in a linux-next release and
have a build success report from the 0day robot.
* The 4.16 rework of altmap handling led to some configurations
leaking page table allocations due to freeing from the altmap
reservation rather than the page allocator.
The impact without the fix is leaked memory and a WARN() message
when tearing down libnvdimm namespaces. The rework also missed a
place where error handling code needed to be removed that can lead
to a crash if devm_memremap_pages() fails.
* acpi_map_pxm_to_node() had a latent bug whereby it could
misidentify the closest online node to a given proximity domain.
* Block integrity handling was reworked several kernels back to allow
calling add_disk() after setting up the integrity profile.
The nd_btt and nd_blk drivers are just now catching up to fix
automatic partition detection at driver load time.
* The new peristence_domain attribute, a platform indicator of
whether cpu caches are powerfail protected for example, is meant to
be a single value enum and not a set of flags.
This oversight was caught while reviewing new userspace code in
libndctl to communicate the attribute.
Fix this new enabling up so that we are not stuck with an unwanted
userspace ABI"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm, nfit: fix persistence domain reporting
libnvdimm, region: hide persistence_domain when unknown
acpi, numa: fix pxm to online numa node associations
x86, memremap: fix altmap accounting at free
libnvdimm: remove redundant assignment to pointer 'dev'
libnvdimm, {btt, blk}: do integrity setup before add_disk()
kernel/memremap: Remove stale devres_free() call
Implement pud_free_pmd_page() and pmd_free_pte_page() on x86, which
clear a given pud/pmd entry and free up lower level page table(s).
The address range associated with the pud/pmd entry must have been
purged by INVLPG.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314180155.19492-3-toshi.kani@hpe.com
Fixes: e61ce6ade4 ("mm: change ioremap to set up huge I/O mappings")
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reported-by: Lei Li <lious.lilei@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
