Commit Graph

327 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Borislav Petkov
631adc7b0b x86/mce: Get rid of the mce_severity function pointer
Turn it into a normal function which calls an AMD- or Intel-specific
variant depending on the CPU it runs on.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922165101.18951-2-bp@alien8.de
2021-09-23 11:03:51 +02:00
Tony Luck
a6e3cf70b7 x86/mce: Change to not send SIGBUS error during copy from user
Sending a SIGBUS for a copy from user is not the correct semantic.
System calls should return -EFAULT (or a short count for write(2)).

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818002942.1607544-3-tony.luck@intel.com
2021-09-20 10:55:41 +02:00
Tony Luck
81065b35e2 x86/mce: Avoid infinite loop for copy from user recovery
There are two cases for machine check recovery:

1) The machine check was triggered by ring3 (application) code.
   This is the simpler case. The machine check handler simply queues
   work to be executed on return to user. That code unmaps the page
   from all users and arranges to send a SIGBUS to the task that
   triggered the poison.

2) The machine check was triggered in kernel code that is covered by
   an exception table entry. In this case the machine check handler
   still queues a work entry to unmap the page, etc. but this will
   not be called right away because the #MC handler returns to the
   fix up code address in the exception table entry.

Problems occur if the kernel triggers another machine check before the
return to user processes the first queued work item.

Specifically, the work is queued using the ->mce_kill_me callback
structure in the task struct for the current thread. Attempting to queue
a second work item using this same callback results in a loop in the
linked list of work functions to call. So when the kernel does return to
user, it enters an infinite loop processing the same entry for ever.

There are some legitimate scenarios where the kernel may take a second
machine check before returning to the user.

1) Some code (e.g. futex) first tries a get_user() with page faults
   disabled. If this fails, the code retries with page faults enabled
   expecting that this will resolve the page fault.

2) Copy from user code retries a copy in byte-at-time mode to check
   whether any additional bytes can be copied.

On the other side of the fence are some bad drivers that do not check
the return value from individual get_user() calls and may access
multiple user addresses without noticing that some/all calls have
failed.

Fix by adding a counter (current->mce_count) to keep track of repeated
machine checks before task_work() is called. First machine check saves
the address information and calls task_work_add(). Subsequent machine
checks before that task_work call back is executed check that the address
is in the same page as the first machine check (since the callback will
offline exactly one page).

Expected worst case is four machine checks before moving on (e.g. one
user access with page faults disabled, then a repeat to the same address
with page faults enabled ... repeat in copy tail bytes). Just in case
there is some code that loops forever enforce a limit of 10.

 [ bp: Massage commit message, drop noinstr, fix typo, extend panic
   messages. ]

Fixes: 5567d11c21 ("x86/mce: Send #MC singal from task work")
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YT/IJ9ziLqmtqEPu@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2021-09-14 10:27:03 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
0c2e62ba04 x86/extable: Remove EX_TYPE_FAULT from MCE safe fixups
Now that the MC safe copy and FPU have been converted to use the MCE safe
fixup types remove EX_TYPE_FAULT from the list of types which MCE considers
to be safe to be recovered in kernel.

This removes the SGX exception handling of ENCLS from the #MC safe
handling, but according to the SGX wizards the current SGX implementations
cannot survive #MC on ENCLS:

  https://lore.kernel.org/r/YS+upEmTfpZub3s9@google.com

The code relies on the trap number being stored if ENCLS raised an
exception. That's still working, but it does no longer trick the MCE code
into assuming that #MC is handled correctly for ENCLS.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.445255957@linutronix.de
2021-09-13 18:23:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2cadf5248b x86/extable: Provide EX_TYPE_DEFAULT_MCE_SAFE and EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFE
Provide exception fixup types which can be used to identify fixups which
allow in kernel #MC recovery and make them invoke the existing handlers.

These will be used at places where #MC recovery is handled correctly by the
caller.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.269689153@linutronix.de
2021-09-13 17:56:56 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
46d28947d9 x86/extable: Rework the exception table mechanics
The exception table entries contain the instruction address, the fixup
address and the handler address. All addresses are relative. Storing the
handler address has a few downsides:

 1) Most handlers need to be exported

 2) Handlers can be defined everywhere and there is no overview about the
    handler types

 3) MCE needs to check the handler type to decide whether an in kernel #MC
    can be recovered. The functionality of the handler itself is not in any
    way special, but for these checks there need to be separate functions
    which in the worst case have to be exported.

    Some of these 'recoverable' exception fixups are pretty obscure and
    just reuse some other handler to spare code. That obfuscates e.g. the
    #MC safe copy functions. Cleaning that up would require more handlers
    and exports

Rework the exception fixup mechanics by storing a fixup type number instead
of the handler address and invoke the proper handler for each fixup
type. Also teach the extable sort to leave the type field alone.

This makes most handlers static except for special cases like the MCE
MSR fixup and the BPF fixup. This allows to add more types for cleaning up
the obscure places without adding more handler code and exports.

There is a marginal code size reduction for a production config and it
removes _eight_ exported symbols.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.211958725@linutronix.de
2021-09-13 17:51:47 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
083b32d6f4 x86/mce: Get rid of stray semicolons
and the random number of tabs.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.154428878@linutronix.de
2021-09-13 17:42:51 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e42404afc4 x86/mce: Deduplicate exception handling
Prepare code for further simplification. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.096452100@linutronix.de
2021-09-13 17:00:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
230bda0873 - The usual round of minor cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
 "The usual round of minor cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kaslr: Have process_mem_region() return a boolean
  x86/power: Fix kernel-doc warnings in cpu.c
  x86/mce/inject: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
  x86/microcode: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
  x86/mtrr: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
  x86/mmiotrace: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
2021-08-30 13:35:36 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
3bff147b18 x86/mce: Defer processing of early errors
When a fatal machine check results in a system reset, Linux does not
clear the error(s) from machine check bank(s) - hardware preserves the
machine check banks across a warm reset.

During initialization of the kernel after the reboot, Linux reads, logs,
and clears all machine check banks.

But there is a problem. In:

  5de97c9f6d ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver")

the call to mce_register_decode_chain() moved later in the boot
sequence. This means that /dev/mcelog doesn't see those early error
logs.

This was partially fixed by:

  cd9c57cad3 ("x86/MCE: Dump MCE to dmesg if no consumers")

which made sure that the logs were not lost completely by printing
to the console. But parsing console logs is error prone. Users of
/dev/mcelog should expect to find any early errors logged to standard
places.

Add a new flag MCP_QUEUE_LOG to machine_check_poll() to be used in early
machine check initialization to indicate that any errors found should
just be queued to genpool. When mcheck_late_init() is called it will
call mce_schedule_work() to actually log and flush any errors queued in
the genpool.

 [ Based on an original patch, commit message by and completely
   productized by Tony Luck. ]

Fixes: 5de97c9f6d ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver")
Reported-by: Sumanth Kamatala <skamatala@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210824003129.GA1642753@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2021-08-24 10:40:58 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
8ae9e3f638 x86/mce/inject: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-10-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-08-10 14:46:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
65090f30ab Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "191 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
  slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
  mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
  pagealloc, and memory-failure)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
  mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
  mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
  mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
  mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
  mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
  mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
  docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
  arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
  mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
  alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
  mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
  mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
  mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
  mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
  mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
  mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
  mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
  ...
2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
Naoya Horiguchi
a3f5d80ea4 mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
Now an action required MCE in already hwpoisoned address surely sends a
SIGBUS to current process, but the SIGBUS doesn't convey error virtual
address.  That's not optimal for hwpoison-aware applications.

To fix the issue, make memory_failure() call kill_accessing_process(),
that does pagetable walk to find the error virtual address.  It could find
multiple virtual addresses for the same error page, and it seems hard to
tell which virtual address is correct one.  But that's rare and sending
incorrect virtual address could be better than no address.  So let's
report the first found virtual address for now.

[naoya.horiguchi@nec.com: fix walk_page_range() return]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603051055.GA244241@hori.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-4-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Tony Luck
40cd0aae59 x86/mce: Include a MCi_MISC value in faked mce logs
When BIOS reports memory errors to Linux using the ACPI/APEI
error reporting method Linux creates a "struct mce" to pass
to the normal reporting code path.

The constructed record doesn't include a value for the "misc"
field of the structure, and so mce_usable_address() says this
record doesn't include a valid address.

Net result is that functions like uc_decode_notifier() will
just ignore this record instead of taking action to offline
a page.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527222846.931851-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2021-05-28 16:57:16 +02:00
Muralidhara M K
94a311ce24 x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new SMCA bank types
Add the (HWID, MCATYPE) tuples and names for new SMCA bank types.

Also, add their respective error descriptions to the MCE decoding module
edac_mce_amd. Also while at it, optimize the string names for some SMCA
banks.

 [ bp: Drop repeated comments, explain why UMC_V2 is a separate entry. ]

Signed-off-by: Muralidhara M K <muralimk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi  <nchatrad@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526164601.66228-1-nchatrad@amd.com
2021-05-27 20:08:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c6536676c7 - turn the stack canary into a normal __percpu variable on 32-bit which
gets rid of the LAZY_GS stuff and a lot of code.
 
 - Add an insn_decode() API which all users of the instruction decoder
 should preferrably use. Its goal is to keep the details of the
 instruction decoder away from its users and simplify and streamline how
 one decodes insns in the kernel. Convert its users to it.
 
 - kprobes improvements and fixes
 
 - Set the maximum DIE per package variable on Hygon
 
 - Rip out the dynamic NOP selection and simplify all the machinery around
 selecting NOPs. Use the simplified NOPs in objtool now too.
 
 - Add Xeon Sapphire Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPIN
 
 - Simplify the retpolines by folding the entire thing into an
 alternative now that objtool can handle alternatives with stack
 ops. Then, have objtool rewrite the call to the retpoline with the
 alternative which then will get patched at boot time.
 
 - Document Intel uarch per models in intel-family.h
 
 - Make Sub-NUMA Clustering topology the default and Cluster-on-Die the
 exception on Intel.
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Turn the stack canary into a normal __percpu variable on 32-bit which
   gets rid of the LAZY_GS stuff and a lot of code.

 - Add an insn_decode() API which all users of the instruction decoder
   should preferrably use. Its goal is to keep the details of the
   instruction decoder away from its users and simplify and streamline
   how one decodes insns in the kernel. Convert its users to it.

 - kprobes improvements and fixes

 - Set the maximum DIE per package variable on Hygon

 - Rip out the dynamic NOP selection and simplify all the machinery
   around selecting NOPs. Use the simplified NOPs in objtool now too.

 - Add Xeon Sapphire Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPIN

 - Simplify the retpolines by folding the entire thing into an
   alternative now that objtool can handle alternatives with stack ops.
   Then, have objtool rewrite the call to the retpoline with the
   alternative which then will get patched at boot time.

 - Document Intel uarch per models in intel-family.h

 - Make Sub-NUMA Clustering topology the default and Cluster-on-Die the
   exception on Intel.

* tag 'x86_core_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  x86, sched: Treat Intel SNC topology as default, COD as exception
  x86/cpu: Comment Skylake server stepping too
  x86/cpu: Resort and comment Intel models
  objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls
  objtool: Skip magical retpoline .altinstr_replacement
  objtool: Cache instruction relocs
  objtool: Keep track of retpoline call sites
  objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol()
  objtool: Extract elf_symbol_add()
  objtool: Extract elf_strtab_concat()
  objtool: Create reloc sections implicitly
  objtool: Add elf_create_reloc() helper
  objtool: Rework the elf_rebuild_reloc_section() logic
  objtool: Fix static_call list generation
  objtool: Handle per arch retpoline naming
  objtool: Correctly handle retpoline thunk calls
  x86/retpoline: Simplify retpolines
  x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops()
  x86: Add insn_decode_kernel()
  x86/kprobes: Move 'inline' to the beginning of the kprobe_is_ss() declaration
  ...
2021-04-27 17:45:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ea5bc7b977 Trivial cleanups and fixes all over the place.
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
 "Trivial cleanups and fixes all over the place"

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Remove me from IDE/ATAPI section
  x86/pat: Do not compile stubbed functions when X86_PAT is off
  x86/asm: Ensure asm/proto.h can be included stand-alone
  x86/platform/intel/quark: Fix incorrect kernel-doc comment syntax in files
  x86/msr: Make locally used functions static
  x86/cacheinfo: Remove unneeded dead-store initialization
  x86/process/64: Move cpu_current_top_of_stack out of TSS
  tools/turbostat: Unmark non-kernel-doc comment
  x86/syscalls: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings from COND_SYSCALL()
  x86/fpu/math-emu: Fix function cast warning
  x86/msr: Fix wr/rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu() prototypes
  x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2
  x86: Remove unusual Unicode characters from comments
  x86/kaslr: Return boolean values from a function returning bool
  x86: Fix various typos in comments
  x86/setup: Remove unused RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY()
  stacktrace: Move documentation for arch_stack_walk_reliable() to header
  x86: Remove duplicate TSC DEADLINE MSR definitions
2021-04-26 09:25:47 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
b1f480bc06 Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into WIP.x86/core, to merge the NOP changes & resolve a semantic conflict
Conflict-merge this main commit in essence:

  a89dfde3dc: ("x86: Remove dynamic NOP selection")

With this upstream commit:

  b908297047: ("bpf: Use NOP_ATOMIC5 instead of emit_nops(&prog, 5) for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG")

Semantic merge conflict:

  arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

  - memcpy(prog, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], X86_PATCH_SIZE);
  + memcpy(prog, x86_nops[5], X86_PATCH_SIZE);

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-04-02 12:36:30 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
52fa82c21f x86: Add insn_decode_kernel()
Add a helper to decode kernel instructions; there's no point in
endlessly repeating those last two arguments.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.379242587@infradead.org
2021-03-31 16:20:22 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
2ffdc2c344 x86/mce/inject: Add IPID for injection too
Add an injection file in order to specify the IPID too when injecting
an error. One use case example is using the machinery to decode MCEs
collected from other machines.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314201806.12798-1-bp@alien8.de
2021-03-24 00:04:45 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
163b099146 x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2
Fix another ~42 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments,
missed a few in the first pass, in particular in .S files.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-21 23:50:28 +01:00
Tony Luck
a331f5fdd3 x86/mce: Add Xeon Sapphire Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPIN
New CPU model, same MSRs to control and read the inventory number.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319173919.291428-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2021-03-20 12:12:10 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
d9f6e12fb0 x86: Fix various typos in comments
Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.

Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-18 15:31:53 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
1580f488ea x86/mce: Convert to insn_decode()
Simplify code, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-11-bp@alien8.de
2021-03-15 11:26:40 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3e89c7ea7a - Move therm_throt.c to the thermal framework, where it belongs.
- Identify CPUs which miss to enter the broadcast handler, as an
   additional debugging aid.
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Merge tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - move therm_throt.c to the thermal framework, where it belongs.

 - identify CPUs which miss to enter the broadcast handler, as an
   additional debugging aid.

* tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  thermal: Move therm_throt there from x86/mce
  x86/mce: Get rid of mcheck_intel_therm_init()
  x86/mce: Make mce_timed_out() identify holdout CPUs
2021-02-20 19:06:34 -08:00
Borislav Petkov
9223d0dccb thermal: Move therm_throt there from x86/mce
This functionality has nothing to do with MCE, move it to the thermal
framework and untangle it from MCE.

Requested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210202121003.GD18075@zn.tnic
2021-02-08 11:43:20 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
4f432e8bb1 x86/mce: Get rid of mcheck_intel_therm_init()
Move the APIC_LVTTHMR read which needs to happen on the BSP, to
intel_init_thermal(). One less boot dependency.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210201142704.12495-2-bp@alien8.de
2021-02-08 11:28:30 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
737495361d x86/mce: Remove explicit/superfluous tracing
There's some explicit tracing left in exc_machine_check_kernel(),
remove it, as it's already implied by irqentry_nmi_enter().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106144017.719310466@infradead.org
2021-01-12 21:10:59 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
7bb39313cd x86/mce: Make mce_timed_out() identify holdout CPUs
The

  "Timeout: Not all CPUs entered broadcast exception handler"

message will appear from time to time given enough systems, but this
message does not identify which CPUs failed to enter the broadcast
exception handler. This information would be valuable if available,
for example, in order to correlate with other hardware-oriented error
messages.

Add a cpumask of CPUs which maintains which CPUs have entered this
handler, and print out which ones failed to enter in the event of a
timeout.

 [ bp: Massage. ]

Reported-by: Jonathan Lemon <bsd@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210106174102.GA23874@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72
2021-01-08 18:00:09 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1ac0884d54 A set of updates for entry/exit handling:
- More generalization of entry/exit functionality
 
  - The consolidation work to reclaim TIF flags on x86 and also for non-x86
    specific TIF flags which are solely relevant for syscall related work
    and have been moved into their own storage space. The x86 specific part
    had to be merged in to avoid a major conflict.
 
  - The TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL work which replaces the inefficient signal
    delivery mode of task work and results in an impressive performance
    improvement for io_uring. The non-x86 consolidation of this is going to
    come seperate via Jens.
 
  - The selective syscall redirection facility which provides a clean and
    efficient way to support the non-Linux syscalls of WINE by catching them
    at syscall entry and redirecting them to the user space emulation. This
    can be utilized for other purposes as well and has been designed
    carefully to avoid overhead for the regular fastpath. This includes the
    core changes and the x86 support code.
 
  - Simplification of the context tracking entry/exit handling for the users
    of the generic entry code which guarantee the proper ordering and
    protection.
 
  - Preparatory changes to make the generic entry code accomodate S390
    specific requirements which are mostly related to their syscall restart
    mechanism.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core entry/exit updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for entry/exit handling:

   - More generalization of entry/exit functionality

   - The consolidation work to reclaim TIF flags on x86 and also for
     non-x86 specific TIF flags which are solely relevant for syscall
     related work and have been moved into their own storage space. The
     x86 specific part had to be merged in to avoid a major conflict.

   - The TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL work which replaces the inefficient signal
     delivery mode of task work and results in an impressive performance
     improvement for io_uring. The non-x86 consolidation of this is
     going to come seperate via Jens.

   - The selective syscall redirection facility which provides a clean
     and efficient way to support the non-Linux syscalls of WINE by
     catching them at syscall entry and redirecting them to the user
     space emulation. This can be utilized for other purposes as well
     and has been designed carefully to avoid overhead for the regular
     fastpath. This includes the core changes and the x86 support code.

   - Simplification of the context tracking entry/exit handling for the
     users of the generic entry code which guarantee the proper ordering
     and protection.

   - Preparatory changes to make the generic entry code accomodate S390
     specific requirements which are mostly related to their syscall
     restart mechanism"

* tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  entry: Add syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work()
  entry: Add exit_to_user_mode() wrapper
  entry_Add_enter_from_user_mode_wrapper
  entry: Rename exit_to_user_mode()
  entry: Rename enter_from_user_mode()
  docs: Document Syscall User Dispatch
  selftests: Add benchmark for syscall user dispatch
  selftests: Add kselftest for syscall user dispatch
  entry: Support Syscall User Dispatch on common syscall entry
  kernel: Implement selective syscall userspace redirection
  signal: Expose SYS_USER_DISPATCH si_code type
  x86: vdso: Expose sigreturn address on vdso to the kernel
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for common entry code
  entry: Fix boot for !CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY
  x86: Support HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
  context_tracking: Only define schedule_user() on !HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK archs
  sched: Detect call to schedule from critical entry code
  context_tracking: Don't implement exception_enter/exit() on CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
  context_tracking: Introduce HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
  x86: Reclaim unused x86 TI flags
  ...
2020-12-14 17:13:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0d712978dc - Save the AMD's physical die ID into cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id and convert all
code to use it (Yazen Ghannam)
 
 - Remove a dead and unused TSEG region remapping workaround on AMD (Arvind Sankar)
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Only AMD-specific changes this time:

   - Save the AMD physical die ID into cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id and
     convert all code to use it (Yazen Ghannam)

   - Remove a dead and unused TSEG region remapping workaround on AMD
     (Arvind Sankar)"

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu/amd: Remove dead code for TSEG region remapping
  x86/topology: Set cpu_die_id only if DIE_TYPE found
  EDAC/mce_amd: Use struct cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id for AMD NodeId
  x86/CPU/AMD: Remove amd_get_nb_id()
  x86/CPU/AMD: Save AMD NodeId as cpu_die_id
2020-12-14 13:21:33 -08:00
Gabriele Paoloni
e1c06d2366 x86/mce: Rename kill_it to kill_current_task
Currently, if an MCE happens in user-mode or while the kernel is copying
data from user space, 'kill_it' is used to check if execution of the
interrupted task can be recovered or not; the flag name however is not
very meaningful, hence rename it to match its goal.

 [ bp: Massage commit message, rename the queue_task_work() arg too. ]

Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161819.3106432-6-gabriele.paoloni@intel.com
2020-12-01 18:58:50 +01:00
Gabriele Paoloni
d5b38e3d0f x86/mce: Remove redundant call to irq_work_queue()
Currently, __mc_scan_banks() in do_machine_check() does the following
callchain:

  __mc_scan_banks()->mce_log()->irq_work_queue(&mce_irq_work).

Hence, the call to irq_work_queue() below after __mc_scan_banks()
seems redundant. Just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161819.3106432-5-gabriele.paoloni@intel.com
2020-12-01 18:54:32 +01:00
Gabriele Paoloni
3a866b16fd x86/mce: Panic for LMCE only if mca_cfg.tolerant < 3
Right now for LMCE, if no_way_out is set, mce_panic() is called
regardless of mca_cfg.tolerant. This is not correct as, if
mca_cfg.tolerant = 3, the code should never panic.

Add that check.

 [ bp: use local ptr 'cfg'. ]

Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161819.3106432-4-gabriele.paoloni@intel.com
2020-12-01 18:49:29 +01:00
Gabriele Paoloni
e273e6e12a x86/mce: Move the mce_panic() call and 'kill_it' assignments to the right places
Right now, for local MCEs the machine calls panic(), if needed, right
after lmce is set. For MCE broadcasting, mce_reign() takes care of
calling mce_panic().

Hence:
- improve readability by moving the conditional evaluation of
tolerant up to when kill_it is set first;
- move the mce_panic() call up into the statement where mce_end()
fails.

 [ bp: Massage, remove comment in the mce_end() failure case because it
   is superfluous; use local ptr 'cfg' in both tests. ]

Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161819.3106432-3-gabriele.paoloni@intel.com
2020-12-01 18:45:56 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
15936ca13d Linux 5.10-rc6
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Merge tag 'v5.10-rc6' into ras/core

Merge the -rc6 tag to pick up dependent changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2020-12-01 18:22:55 +01:00
Gabriele Paoloni
25bc65d8dd x86/mce: Do not overwrite no_way_out if mce_end() fails
Currently, if mce_end() fails, no_way_out - the variable denoting
whether the machine can recover from this MCE - is determined by whether
the worst severity that was found across the MCA banks associated with
the current CPU, is of panic severity.

However, at this point no_way_out could have been already set by
mca_start() after looking at all severities of all CPUs that entered the
MCE handler. If mce_end() fails, check first if no_way_out is already
set and, if so, stick to it, otherwise use the local worst value.

 [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161819.3106432-2-gabriele.paoloni@intel.com
2020-11-27 17:38:36 +01:00
Smita Koralahalli
4a24d80b8c x86/mce, cper: Pass x86 CPER through the MCA handling chain
The kernel uses ACPI Boot Error Record Table (BERT) to report fatal
errors that occurred in a previous boot. The MCA errors in the BERT are
reported using the x86 Processor Error Common Platform Error Record
(CPER) format. Currently, the record prints out the raw MSR values and
AMD relies on the raw record to provide MCA information.

Extract the raw MSR values of MCA registers from the BERT and feed them
into mce_log() to decode them properly.

The implementation is SMCA-specific as the raw MCA register values are
given in the register offset order of the SMCA address space.

 [ bp: Massage. ]

[ Fix a build breakage in patch v1. ]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit1.agrawal@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201119182938.151155-1-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
2020-11-21 12:05:41 +01:00
Yazen Ghannam
db970bd231 x86/CPU/AMD: Remove amd_get_nb_id()
The Last Level Cache ID is returned by amd_get_nb_id(). In practice,
this value is the same as the AMD NodeId for callers of this function.
The NodeId is saved in struct cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id.

Replace calls to amd_get_nb_id() with the logical CPU's cpu_die_id and
remove the function.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109210659.754018-3-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2020-11-19 11:43:17 +01:00
Tony Luck
098416e698 x86/mce: Use "safe" MSR functions when enabling additional error logging
Booting as a guest under KVM results in error messages about
unchecked MSR access:

  unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x17f at rIP: 0xffffffff84483f16 (mce_intel_feature_init+0x156/0x270)

because KVM doesn't provide emulation for random model specific
registers.

Switch to using rdmsrl_safe()/wrmsrl_safe() to avoid the message.

Fixes: 68299a42f8 ("x86/mce: Enable additional error logging on certain Intel CPUs")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201111003954.GA11878@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2020-11-16 17:34:08 +01:00
Zhen Lei
15af36596a x86/mce: Correct the detection of invalid notifier priorities
Commit

  c9c6d216ed ("x86/mce: Rename "first" function as "early"")

changed the enumeration of MCE notifier priorities. Correct the check
for notifier priorities to cover the new range.

 [ bp: Rewrite commit message, remove superfluous brackets in
   conditional. ]

Fixes: c9c6d216ed ("x86/mce: Rename "first" function as "early"")
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106141216.2062-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
2020-11-06 19:02:48 +01:00
Kaixu Xia
77080929d5 x86/mce: Assign boolean values to a bool variable
Fix the following coccinelle warnings:

  ./arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c:1765:3-20: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
  ./arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c:1584:2-9: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Reported-by: Tosk Robot <tencent_os_robot@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604654363-1463-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com
2020-11-06 11:51:04 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
b6be002bcd x86/entry: Move nmi entry/exit into common code
Lockdep state handling on NMI enter and exit is nothing specific to X86. It's
not any different on other architectures. Also the extra state type is not
necessary, irqentry_state_t can carry the necessary information as well.

Move it to common code and extend irqentry_state_t to carry lockdep state.

[ Ira: Make exit_rcu and lockdep a union as they are mutually exclusive
  between the IRQ and NMI exceptions, and add kernel documentation for
  struct irqentry_state_t ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201102205320.1458656-7-ira.weiny@intel.com
2020-11-04 22:55:36 +01:00
Tony Luck
68299a42f8 x86/mce: Enable additional error logging on certain Intel CPUs
The Xeon versions of Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge and Haswell support an
optional additional error logging mode which is enabled by an MSR.

Previously, this mode was enabled from the mcelog(8) tool via /dev/cpu,
but userspace should not be poking at MSRs. So move the enabling into
the kernel.

 [ bp: Correct the explanation why this is done. ]

Suggested-by: Boris Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030190807.GA13884@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2020-11-02 11:15:59 +01:00
Tom Rix
633cdaf29e x86/mce: Remove unneeded break
A break is not needed if it is preceded by a return.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019200803.17619-1-trix@redhat.com
2020-10-26 12:24:35 +01:00
Jens Axboe
91989c7078 task_work: cleanup notification modes
A previous commit changed the notification mode from true/false to an
int, allowing notify-no, notify-yes, or signal-notify. This was
backwards compatible in the sense that any existing true/false user
would translate to either 0 (on notification sent) or 1, the latter
which mapped to TWA_RESUME. TWA_SIGNAL was assigned a value of 2.

Clean this up properly, and define a proper enum for the notification
mode. Now we have:

- TWA_NONE. This is 0, same as before the original change, meaning no
  notification requested.
- TWA_RESUME. This is 1, same as before the original change, meaning
  that we use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME.
- TWA_SIGNAL. This uses TIF_SIGPENDING/JOBCTL_TASK_WORK for the
  notification.

Clean up all the callers, switching their 0/1/false/true to using the
appropriate TWA_* mode for notifications.

Fixes: e91b481623 ("task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-17 15:05:30 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
ca1b66922a * Extend the recovery from MCE in kernel space also to processes which
encounter an MCE in kernel space but while copying from user memory by
 sending them a SIGBUS on return to user space and umapping the faulty
 memory, by Tony Luck and Youquan Song.
 
 * memcpy_mcsafe() rework by splitting the functionality into
 copy_mc_to_user() and copy_mc_to_kernel(). This, as a result, enables
 support for new hardware which can recover from a machine check
 encountered during a fast string copy and makes that the default and
 lets the older hardware which does not support that advance recovery,
 opt in to use the old, fragile, slow variant, by Dan Williams.
 
 * New AMD hw enablement, by Yazen Ghannam and Akshay Gupta.
 
 * Do not use MSR-tracing accessors in #MC context and flag any fault
 while accessing MCA architectural MSRs as an architectural violation
 with the hope that such hw/fw misdesigns are caught early during the hw
 eval phase and they don't make it into production.
 
 * Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups, as always.
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Merge tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Extend the recovery from MCE in kernel space also to processes which
   encounter an MCE in kernel space but while copying from user memory
   by sending them a SIGBUS on return to user space and umapping the
   faulty memory, by Tony Luck and Youquan Song.

 - memcpy_mcsafe() rework by splitting the functionality into
   copy_mc_to_user() and copy_mc_to_kernel(). This, as a result, enables
   support for new hardware which can recover from a machine check
   encountered during a fast string copy and makes that the default and
   lets the older hardware which does not support that advance recovery,
   opt in to use the old, fragile, slow variant, by Dan Williams.

 - New AMD hw enablement, by Yazen Ghannam and Akshay Gupta.

 - Do not use MSR-tracing accessors in #MC context and flag any fault
   while accessing MCA architectural MSRs as an architectural violation
   with the hope that such hw/fw misdesigns are caught early during the
   hw eval phase and they don't make it into production.

 - Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups, as always.

* tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Allow for copy_mc_fragile symbol checksum to be generated
  x86/mce: Decode a kernel instruction to determine if it is copying from user
  x86/mce: Recover from poison found while copying from user space
  x86/mce: Avoid tail copy when machine check terminated a copy from user
  x86/mce: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY for copy user access
  x86/mce: Provide method to find out the type of an exception handler
  x86/mce: Pass pointer to saved pt_regs to severity calculation routines
  x86/copy_mc: Introduce copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string()
  x86, powerpc: Rename memcpy_mcsafe() to copy_mc_to_{user, kernel}()
  x86/mce: Drop AMD-specific "DEFERRED" case from Intel severity rule list
  x86/mce: Add Skylake quirk for patrol scrub reported errors
  RAS/CEC: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE()
  x86/mce: Annotate mce_rd/wrmsrl() with noinstr
  x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Do not update kflags on AMD systems
  x86/mce: Stop mce_reign() from re-computing severity for every CPU
  x86/mce: Make mce_rdmsrl() panic on an inaccessible MSR
  x86/mce: Increase maximum number of banks to 64
  x86/mce: Delay clearing IA32_MCG_STATUS to the end of do_machine_check()
  x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Remove struct smca_hwid.xec_bitmap
  RAS/CEC: Fix cec_init() prototype
2020-10-12 10:14:38 -07:00
Tony Luck
3006381013 x86/mce: Decode a kernel instruction to determine if it is copying from user
All instructions copying data between kernel and user memory
are tagged with either _ASM_EXTABLE_UA or _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY
entries in the exception table. ex_fault_handler_type() returns
EX_HANDLER_UACCESS for both of these.

Recovery is only possible when the machine check was triggered
on a read from user memory. In this case the same strategy for
recovery applies as if the user had made the access in ring3. If
the fault was in kernel memory while copying to user there is no
current recovery plan.

For MOV and MOVZ instructions a full decode of the instruction
is done to find the source address. For MOVS instructions
the source address is in the %rsi register. The function
fault_in_kernel_space() determines whether the source address is
kernel or user, upgrade it from "static" so it can be used here.

Co-developed-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-7-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-10-07 11:32:40 +02:00
Tony Luck
c0ab7ffce2 x86/mce: Recover from poison found while copying from user space
Existing kernel code can only recover from a machine check on code that
is tagged in the exception table with a fault handling recovery path.

Add two new fields in the task structure to pass information from
machine check handler to the "task_work" that is queued to run before
the task returns to user mode:

+ mce_vaddr: will be initialized to the user virtual address of the fault
  in the case where the fault occurred in the kernel copying data from
  a user address.  This is so that kill_me_maybe() can provide that
  information to the user SIGBUS handler.

+ mce_kflags: copy of the struct mce.kflags needed by kill_me_maybe()
  to determine if mce_vaddr is applicable to this error.

Add code to recover from a machine check while copying data from user
space to the kernel. Action for this case is the same as if the user
touched the poison directly; unmap the page and send a SIGBUS to the task.

Use a new helper function to share common code between the "fault
in user mode" case and the "fault while copying from user" case.

New code paths will be activated by the next patch which sets
MCE_IN_KERNEL_COPYIN.

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-6-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-10-07 11:29:41 +02:00
Tony Luck
a05d54c41e x86/mce: Provide method to find out the type of an exception handler
Avoid a proliferation of ex_has_*_handler() functions by having just
one function that returns the type of the handler (if any).

Drop the __visible attribute for this function. It is not called
from assembler so the attribute is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-3-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-10-07 11:08:59 +02:00
Youquan Song
41ce0564bf x86/mce: Pass pointer to saved pt_regs to severity calculation routines
New recovery features require additional information about processor
state when a machine check occurred. Pass pt_regs down to the routines
that need it.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-2-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-10-07 10:51:42 +02:00
Dan Williams
ec6347bb43 x86, powerpc: Rename memcpy_mcsafe() to copy_mc_to_{user, kernel}()
In reaction to a proposal to introduce a memcpy_mcsafe_fast()
implementation Linus points out that memcpy_mcsafe() is poorly named
relative to communicating the scope of the interface. Specifically what
addresses are valid to pass as source, destination, and what faults /
exceptions are handled.

Of particular concern is that even though x86 might be able to handle
the semantics of copy_mc_to_user() with its common copy_user_generic()
implementation other archs likely need / want an explicit path for this
case:

  On Fri, May 1, 2020 at 11:28 AM Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
  >
  > On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 6:21 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
  > >
  > > However now I see that copy_user_generic() works for the wrong reason.
  > > It works because the exception on the source address due to poison
  > > looks no different than a write fault on the user address to the
  > > caller, it's still just a short copy. So it makes copy_to_user() work
  > > for the wrong reason relative to the name.
  >
  > Right.
  >
  > And it won't work that way on other architectures. On x86, we have a
  > generic function that can take faults on either side, and we use it
  > for both cases (and for the "in_user" case too), but that's an
  > artifact of the architecture oddity.
  >
  > In fact, it's probably wrong even on x86 - because it can hide bugs -
  > but writing those things is painful enough that everybody prefers
  > having just one function.

Replace a single top-level memcpy_mcsafe() with either
copy_mc_to_user(), or copy_mc_to_kernel().

Introduce an x86 copy_mc_fragile() name as the rename for the
low-level x86 implementation formerly named memcpy_mcsafe(). It is used
as the slow / careful backend that is supplanted by a fast
copy_mc_generic() in a follow-on patch.

One side-effect of this reorganization is that separating copy_mc_64.S
to its own file means that perf no longer needs to track dependencies
for its memcpy_64.S benchmarks.

 [ bp: Massage a bit. ]

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjSqtXAqfUJxFtWNwmguFASTgB0dz1dT3V-78Quiezqbg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160195561680.2163339.11574962055305783722.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2020-10-06 11:18:04 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
bc21a291fc x86/mce: Use idtentry_nmi_enter/exit()
The recent fix for NMI vs. IRQ state tracking missed to apply the cure
to the MCE handler.

Fixes: ba1f2b2eaa ("x86/entry: Fix NMI vs IRQ state tracking")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mu17ism2.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-09-30 10:41:56 +02:00
Tony Luck
ed9705e4ad x86/mce: Drop AMD-specific "DEFERRED" case from Intel severity rule list
Way back in v3.19 Intel and AMD shared the same machine check severity
grading code. So it made sense to add a case for AMD DEFERRED errors in
commit

  e3480271f5 ("x86, mce, severity: Extend the the mce_severity mechanism to handle UCNA/DEFERRED error")

But later in v4.2 AMD switched to a separate grading function in
commit

  bf80bbd7dc ("x86/mce: Add an AMD severities-grading function")

Belatedly drop the DEFERRED case from the Intel rule list.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200930021313.31810-3-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-09-30 07:49:58 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
fd258dc444 x86/mce: Add Skylake quirk for patrol scrub reported errors
The patrol scrubber in Skylake and Cascade Lake systems can be configured
to report uncorrected errors using a special signature in the machine
check bank and to signal using CMCI instead of machine check.

Update the severity calculation mechanism to allow specifying the model,
minimum stepping and range of machine check bank numbers.

Add a new rule to detect the special signature (on model 0x55, stepping
>=4 in any of the memory controller banks).

 [ bp: Rewrite it.
   aegl: Productize it. ]

Suggested-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Co-developed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200930021313.31810-2-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-09-30 07:43:56 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
e100777016 x86/mce: Annotate mce_rd/wrmsrl() with noinstr
They do get called from the #MC handler which is already marked
"noinstr".

Commit

  e2def7d49d ("x86/mce: Make mce_rdmsrl() panic on an inaccessible MSR")

already got rid of the instrumentation in the MSR accessors, fix the
annotation now too, in order to get rid of:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_machine_check()+0x4a: call to mce_rdmsrl() leaves .noinstr.text section

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915194020.28807-1-bp@alien8.de
2020-09-18 15:21:11 +02:00
Smita Koralahalli
dc0592b737 x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Do not update kflags on AMD systems
The mcelog utility is not commonly used on AMD systems. Therefore,
errors logged only by the dev_mce_log() notifier will be missed. This
may occur if the EDAC modules are not loaded, in which case it's
preferable to print the error record by the default notifier.

However, the mce->kflags set by dev_mce_log() notifier makes the
default notifier skip over the errors assuming they are processed by
dev_mce_log().

Do not update kflags in the dev_mce_log() notifier on AMD systems.

Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903234531.162484-3-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
2020-09-15 10:04:51 +02:00
Tony Luck
13c877f4b4 x86/mce: Stop mce_reign() from re-computing severity for every CPU
Back in commit:

  20d51a426f ("x86/mce: Reuse one of the u16 padding fields in 'struct mce'")

a field was added to "struct mce" to save the computed error severity.

Make use of this in mce_reign() to avoid re-computing the severity
for every CPU.

In the case where the machine panics, one call to mce_severity() is
still needed in order to provide the correct message giving the reason
for the panic.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908175519.14223-2-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-09-14 19:25:23 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
e2def7d49d x86/mce: Make mce_rdmsrl() panic on an inaccessible MSR
If an exception needs to be handled while reading an MSR - which is in
most of the cases caused by a #GP on a non-existent MSR - then this
is most likely the incarnation of a BIOS or a hardware bug. Such bug
violates the architectural guarantee that MCA banks are present with all
MSRs belonging to them.

The proper fix belongs in the hardware/firmware - not in the kernel.

Handling an #MC exception which is raised while an NMI is being handled
would cause the nasty NMI nesting issue because of the shortcoming of
IRET of reenabling NMIs when executed. And the machine is in an #MC
context already so <Deity> be at its side.

Tracing MSR accesses while in #MC is another no-no due to tracing being
inherently a bad idea in atomic context:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_machine_check()+0x4a: call to mce_rdmsrl() leaves .noinstr.text section

so remove all that "additional" functionality from mce_rdmsrl() and
provide it with a special exception handler which panics the machine
when that MSR is not accessible.

The exception handler prints a human-readable message explaining what
the panic reason is but, what is more, it panics while in the #GP
handler and latter won't have executed an IRET, thus opening the NMI
nesting issue in the case when the #MC has happened while handling
an NMI. (#MC itself won't be reenabled until MCG_STATUS hasn't been
cleared).

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
[ Add missing prototypes for ex_handler_* ]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200906212130.GA28456@zn.tnic
2020-09-11 08:25:43 +02:00
Tony Luck
1e36d9c688 x86/mce: Delay clearing IA32_MCG_STATUS to the end of do_machine_check()
A long time ago, Linux cleared IA32_MCG_STATUS at the very end of machine
check processing.

Then, some fancy recovery and IST manipulation was added in:

  d4812e169d ("x86, mce: Get rid of TIF_MCE_NOTIFY and associated mce tricks")

and clearing IA32_MCG_STATUS was pulled earlier in the function.

Next change moved the actual recovery out of do_machine_check() and
just used task_work_add() to schedule it later (before returning to the
user):

  5567d11c21 ("x86/mce: Send #MC singal from task work")

Most recently the fancy IST footwork was removed as no longer needed:

  b052df3da8 ("x86/entry: Get rid of ist_begin/end_non_atomic()")

At this point there is no reason remaining to clear IA32_MCG_STATUS early.
It can move back to the very end of the function.

Also move sync_core(). The comments for this function say that it should
only be called when instructions have been changed/re-mapped. Recovery
for an instruction fetch may change the physical address. But that
doesn't happen until the scheduled work runs (which could be on another
CPU).

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Reported-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200824221237.5397-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-08-26 18:40:18 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Yazen Ghannam
368d188720 x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Remove struct smca_hwid.xec_bitmap
The Extended Error Code Bitmap (xec_bitmap) for a Scalable MCA bank type
was intended to be used by the kernel to filter out invalid error codes
on a system. However, this is unnecessary after a few product releases
because the hardware will only report valid error codes. Thus, there's
no need for it with future systems.

Remove the xec_bitmap field and all references to it.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720145353.43924-1-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2020-08-20 10:34:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
125cfa0d4d The conversion of X86 syscall, interrupt and exception entry/exit handling
to the generic code. Pretty much a straight forward 1:1 conversion plus the
 consolidation of the KVM handling of pending work before entering guest
 mode.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 conversion to generic entry code from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The conversion of X86 syscall, interrupt and exception entry/exit
  handling to the generic code.

  Pretty much a straight-forward 1:1 conversion plus the consolidation
  of the KVM handling of pending work before entering guest mode"

* tag 'x86-entry-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kvm: Use __xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending() in kvm_run_vcpu()
  x86/kvm: Use generic xfer to guest work function
  x86/entry: Cleanup idtentry_enter/exit
  x86/entry: Use generic interrupt entry/exit code
  x86/entry: Cleanup idtentry_entry/exit_user
  x86/entry: Use generic syscall exit functionality
  x86/entry: Use generic syscall entry function
  x86/ptrace: Provide pt_regs helper for entry/exit
  x86/entry: Move user return notifier out of loop
  x86/entry: Consolidate 32/64 bit syscall entry
  x86/entry: Consolidate check_user_regs()
  x86: Correct noinstr qualifiers
  x86/idtentry: Remove stale comment
2020-08-04 21:05:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e53bc3ff99 Boris is on vacation and he asked us to send you the pending RAS bits:
- Print the PPIN field on CPUs that fill them out
  - Fix an MCE injection bug
  - Simplify a kzalloc in dev_mcelog_init_device()
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'ras-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Boris is on vacation and he asked us to send you the pending RAS bits:

   - Print the PPIN field on CPUs that fill them out

   - Fix an MCE injection bug

   - Simplify a kzalloc in dev_mcelog_init_device()"

* tag 'ras-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce, EDAC/mce_amd: Print PPIN in machine check records
  x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Use struct_size() helper in kzalloc()
  x86/mce/inject: Fix a wrong assignment of i_mce.status
2020-08-03 17:42:23 -07:00
Ricardo Neri
9998a9832c x86/cpu: Relocate sync_core() to sync_core.h
Having sync_core() in processor.h is problematic since it is not possible
to check for hardware capabilities via the *cpu_has() family of macros.
The latter needs the definitions in processor.h.

It also looks more intuitive to relocate the function to sync_core.h.

This changeset does not make changes in functionality.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727043132.15082-3-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
2020-07-27 12:42:06 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
517e499227 x86/entry: Cleanup idtentry_entry/exit_user
Cleanup the temporary defines and use irqentry_ instead of idtentry_.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200722220520.602603691@linutronix.de
2020-07-24 15:05:00 +02:00
Ira Weiny
7f6fa101df x86: Correct noinstr qualifiers
The noinstr qualifier is to be specified before the return type in the
same way inline is used.

These 2 cases were missed by previous patches.

Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723161405.852613-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
2020-07-24 09:54:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
72674d4800 A series of fixes for x86:
- Reset MXCSR in kernel_fpu_begin() to prevent using a stale user space
    value.
 
  - Prevent writing MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs which are not explicitly
    whitelisted for split lock detection. Some CPUs which do not support
    it crash even when the MSR is written to 0 which is the default value.
 
  - Fix the XEN PV fallout of the entry code rework
 
  - Fix the 32bit fallout of the entry code rework
 
  - Add more selftests to ensure that these entry problems don't come back.
 
  - Disable 16 bit segments on XEN PV. It's not supported because XEN PV
    does not implement ESPFIX64
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A series of fixes for x86:

   - Reset MXCSR in kernel_fpu_begin() to prevent using a stale user
     space value.

   - Prevent writing MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs which are not explicitly
     whitelisted for split lock detection. Some CPUs which do not
     support it crash even when the MSR is written to 0 which is the
     default value.

   - Fix the XEN PV fallout of the entry code rework

   - Fix the 32bit fallout of the entry code rework

   - Add more selftests to ensure that these entry problems don't come
     back.

   - Disable 16 bit segments on XEN PV. It's not supported because XEN
     PV does not implement ESPFIX64"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ldt: Disable 16-bit segments on Xen PV
  x86/entry/32: Fix #MC and #DB wiring on x86_32
  x86/entry/xen: Route #DB correctly on Xen PV
  x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks
  x86/entry/compat: Clear RAX high bits on Xen PV SYSENTER
  selftests/x86: Consolidate and fix get/set_eflags() helpers
  selftests/x86/syscall_nt: Clear weird flags after each test
  selftests/x86/syscall_nt: Add more flag combinations
  x86/entry/64/compat: Fix Xen PV SYSENTER frame setup
  x86/entry: Move SYSENTER's regs->sp and regs->flags fixups into C
  x86/entry: Assert that syscalls are on the right stack
  x86/split_lock: Don't write MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs that aren't whitelisted
  x86/fpu: Reset MXCSR to default in kernel_fpu_begin()
2020-07-05 12:23:49 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
13cbc0cd4a x86/entry/32: Fix #MC and #DB wiring on x86_32
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_MCE and DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DEBUG were wired up as non-RAW
on x86_32, but the code expected them to be RAW.

Get rid of all the macro indirection for them on 32-bit and just use
DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW and DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW directly.

Also add a warning to make sure that we only hit the _kernel paths
in kernel mode.

Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9e90a7ee8e72fd757db6d92e1e5ff16339c1ecf9.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
2020-07-04 19:47:26 +02:00
Smita Koralahalli
bb2de0adca x86/mce, EDAC/mce_amd: Print PPIN in machine check records
Print the Protected Processor Identification Number (PPIN) on processors
which support it.

 [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623130059.8870-1-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
2020-06-23 17:27:53 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
5ba7821bcf x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Use struct_size() helper in kzalloc()
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes.

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle and, audited and
fixed manually.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617211734.GA9636@embeddedor
2020-06-18 13:24:23 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
14d3b376b6 x86/entry, cpumask: Provide non-instrumented variant of cpu_is_offline()
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: exc_nmi()+0x12: call to cpumask_test_cpu.constprop.0() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: mce_check_crashing_cpu()+0x12: call to cpumask_test_cpu.constprop.0()leaves .noinstr.text section

  cpumask_test_cpu()
    test_bit()
      instrument_atomic_read()
      arch_test_bit()

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2020-06-15 14:10:09 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
5d7f7d1d5e x86/mce/inject: Fix a wrong assignment of i_mce.status
The original code is a nop as i_mce.status is or'ed with part of itself,
fix it.

Fixes: a1300e5052 ("x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Trigger deferred and thresholding errors interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200611023238.3830-1-zhenzhong.duan@gmail.com
2020-06-15 13:38:55 +02:00
Tony Luck
7ccddc4613 x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Fix -Wstringop-truncation warning about strncpy()
The kbuild test robot reported this warning:

  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/dev-mcelog.c: In function 'dev_mcelog_init_device':
  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/dev-mcelog.c:346:2: warning: 'strncpy' output \
    truncated before terminating nul copying 12 bytes from a string of the \
    same length [-Wstringop-truncation]

This is accurate, but I don't care that the trailing NUL character isn't
copied. The string being copied is just a magic number signature so that
crash dump tools can be sure they are decoding the right blob of memory.

Use memcpy() instead of strncpy().

Fixes: d8ecca4043 ("x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Dynamically allocate space for machine check records")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527182808.27737-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-06-11 15:19:17 +02:00
Tony Luck
17fae1294a x86/{mce,mm}: Unmap the entire page if the whole page is affected and poisoned
An interesting thing happened when a guest Linux instance took a machine
check. The VMM unmapped the bad page from guest physical space and
passed the machine check to the guest.

Linux took all the normal actions to offline the page from the process
that was using it. But then guest Linux crashed because it said there
was a second machine check inside the kernel with this stack trace:

do_memory_failure
    set_mce_nospec
         set_memory_uc
              _set_memory_uc
                   change_page_attr_set_clr
                        cpa_flush
                             clflush_cache_range_opt

This was odd, because a CLFLUSH instruction shouldn't raise a machine
check (it isn't consuming the data). Further investigation showed that
the VMM had passed in another machine check because is appeared that the
guest was accessing the bad page.

Fix is to check the scope of the poison by checking the MCi_MISC register.
If the entire page is affected, then unmap the page. If only part of the
page is affected, then mark the page as uncacheable.

This assumes that VMMs will do the logical thing and pass in the "whole
page scope" via the MCi_MISC register (since they unmapped the entire
page).

  [ bp: Adjust to x86/entry changes. ]

Fixes: 284ce4011b ("x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()")
Reported-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520163546.GA7977@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2020-06-11 15:19:17 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
f77d26a9fc Merge branch 'x86/entry' into ras/core
to fixup conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c so MCE specific follow
up patches can be applied without creating a horrible merge conflict
afterwards.
2020-06-11 15:17:57 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
bf2b300844 x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()
The typical pattern for trace_hardirqs_off_prepare() is:

  ENTRY
    lockdep_hardirqs_off(); // because hardware
    ... do entry magic
    instrumentation_begin();
    trace_hardirqs_off_prepare();
    ... do actual work
    trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
    lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare();
    instrumentation_end();
    ... do exit magic
    lockdep_hardirqs_on();

which shows that it's named wrong, rename it to
trace_hardirqs_off_finish(), as it concludes the hardirq_off transition.

Also, given that the above is the only correct order, make the traditional
all-in-one trace_hardirqs_off() follow suit.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.415774872@infradead.org
2020-06-11 15:15:24 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
cd840e424f x86/entry, mce: Disallow #DB during #MC
#MC is fragile as heck, don't tempt fate.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.131187767@infradead.org
2020-06-11 15:15:22 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
3ffdfdcec1 x86/entry: Move paranoid irq tracing out of ASM code
The last step to remove the irq tracing cruft from ASM. Ignore #DF as the
maschine is going to die anyway.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202120.414043330@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:15:19 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
720909a7ab x86/entry: Convert various system vectors
Convert various system vectors to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC:

  - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC
  - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC
  - Remove the ASM idtentries in 64-bit
  - Remove the BUILD_INTERRUPT entries in 32-bit
  - Remove the old prototypes

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202119.464812973@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:15:14 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
fa95d7dc1a x86/idtentry: Switch to conditional RCU handling
Switch all idtentry_enter/exit() users over to the new conditional RCU
handling scheme and make the user mode entries in #DB, #INT3 and #MCE use
the user mode idtentry functions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202117.382387286@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:15:05 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
865d3a9afe x86/mce: Address objtools noinstr complaints
Mark the relevant functions noinstr, use the plain non-instrumented MSR
accessors. The only odd part is the instrumentation_begin()/end() pair around the
indirect machine_check_vector() call as objtool can't figure that out. The
possible invoked functions are annotated correctly.

Also use notrace variant of nmi_enter/exit(). If MCEs happen then hardware
latency tracing is the least of the worries.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135315.476734898@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:15:02 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
4c0dcd8350 x86/entry: Implement user mode C entry points for #DB and #MCE
The MCE entry point uses the same mechanism as the IST entry point for
now. For #DB split the inner workings and just keep the nmi_enter/exit()
magic in the IST variant. Fixup the ASM code to emit the proper
noist_##cfunc call.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135315.177564104@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:15:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
aedbdeab00 x86/mce: Use untraced rd/wrmsr in the MCE offline/crash check
mce_check_crashing_cpu() is called right at the entry of the MCE
handler. It uses mce_rdmsr() and mce_wrmsr() which are wrappers around
rdmsr() and wrmsr() to handle the MCE error injection mechanism, which is
pointless in this context, i.e. when the MCE hits an offline CPU or the
system is already marked crashing.

The MSR access can also be traced, so use the untraceable variants. This
is also safe vs. XEN paravirt as these MSRs are not affected by XEN PV
modifications.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135314.426347351@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:14:57 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
8cd501c1fa x86/entry: Convert Machine Check to IDTENTRY_IST
Convert #MC to IDTENTRY_MCE:
  - Implement the C entry points with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_MCE
  - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_MCE
  - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit
  - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit
  - Fixup the XEN/PV code
  - Remove the old prototypes
  - Remove the error code from *machine_check_vector() as
    it is always 0 and not used by any of the functions
    it can point to. Fixup all the functions as well.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135314.334980426@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:14:57 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
94a46d316f x86/mce: Move nmi_enter/exit() into the entry point
There is no reason to have nmi_enter/exit() in the actual MCE
handlers. Move it to the entry point. This also covers the until now
uncovered initial handler which only prints.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135314.243936614@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:14:56 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
0d00449c7a x86: Replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter()
A few exceptions (like #DB and #BP) can happen at any location in the code,
this then means that tracers should treat events from these exceptions as
NMI-like. The interrupted context could be holding locks with interrupts
disabled for instance.

Similarly, #MC is an actual NMI-like exception.

All of them use ist_enter() which only concerns itself with RCU, but does
not do any of the other setup that NMIs need. This means things like:

	printk()
	  raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
	  <#DB/#BP/#MC>
	     printk()
	       raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);

are entirely possible (well, not really since printk tries hard to
play nice, but the concept stands).

So replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter(). Also observe that any nmi_enter()
caller must be both notrace and NOKPROBE, or in the noinstr text section.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134101.525508608@linutronix.de
2020-05-19 15:51:20 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5567d11c21 x86/mce: Send #MC singal from task work
Convert #MC over to using task_work_add(); it will run the same code
slightly later, on the return to user path of the same exception.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134100.957390899@linutronix.de
2020-05-19 15:51:19 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
b052df3da8 x86/entry: Get rid of ist_begin/end_non_atomic()
This is completely overengineered and definitely not an interface which
should be made available to anything else than this particular MCE case.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134059.462640294@linutronix.de
2020-05-19 15:51:19 +02:00
He Zhe
3b4ff4eb90 x86/mcelog: Add compat_ioctl for 32-bit mcelog support
A 32-bit version of mcelog issuing ioctls on /dev/mcelog causes errors
like the following:

  MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN: Inappropriate ioctl for device

This is due to a missing compat_ioctl callback.

Assign to it compat_ptr_ioctl() as a generic implementation of the
.compat_ioctl file operation to ioctl functions that either ignore the
argument or pass a pointer to a compatible data type.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1583303947-49858-1-git-send-email-zhe.he@windriver.com
2020-05-04 10:07:04 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
1df73b2131 x86/mce: Fixup exception only for the correct MCEs
The severity grading code returns IN_KERNEL_RECOV error context for
errors which have happened in kernel space but from which the kernel can
recover. Whether the recovery can happen is determined by the exception
table entry having as handler ex_handler_fault() and which has been
declared at build time using _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT().

IN_KERNEL_RECOV is used in mce_severity_intel() to lookup the
corresponding error severity in the severities table.

However, the mapping back from error severity to whether the error is
IN_KERNEL_RECOV is ambiguous and in the very paranoid case - which
might not be possible right now - but be better safe than sorry later,
an exception fixup could be attempted for another MCE whose address
is in the exception table and has the proper severity. Which would be
unfortunate, to say the least.

Therefore, mark such MCEs explicitly as MCE_IN_KERNEL_RECOV so that the
recovery attempt is done only for them.

Document the whole handling, while at it, as it is not trivial.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407163414.18058-10-bp@alien8.de
2020-04-14 16:01:49 +02:00
Tony Luck
4350564694 x86/mce: Add mce=print_all option
Sometimes, when logs are getting lost, it's nice to just
have everything dumped to the serial console.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214222720.13168-7-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-04-14 16:00:30 +02:00
Tony Luck
925946cfa7 x86/mce: Change default MCE logger to check mce->kflags
Instead of keeping count of how many handlers are registered on the
MCE notifier chain and printing if below some magic value, look at
mce->kflags to see if anyone claims to have handled/logged this error.

 [ bp: Do not print ->kflags in __print_mce(). ]

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214222720.13168-6-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-04-14 15:59:57 +02:00
Tony Luck
23ba710a08 x86/mce: Fix all mce notifiers to update the mce->kflags bitmask
If the handler took any action to log or deal with the error, set a bit
in mce->kflags so that the default handler on the end of the machine
check chain can see what has been done.

Get rid of NOTIFY_STOP returns. Make the EDAC and dev-mcelog handlers
skip over errors already processed by CEC.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214222720.13168-5-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-04-14 15:59:26 +02:00
Tony Luck
9554bfe403 x86/mce: Convert the CEC to use the MCE notifier
The CEC code has its claws in a couple of routines in mce/core.c.
Convert it to just register itself on the normal MCE notifier chain.

 [ bp: Make cec_add_elem() and cec_init() static. ]

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214222720.13168-3-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-04-14 15:58:08 +02:00
Tony Luck
c9c6d216ed x86/mce: Rename "first" function as "early"
It isn't going to be first on the notifier chain when the CEC is moved
to be a normal user of the notifier chain.

Fix the enum for the MCE_PRIO symbols to list them in reverse order so
that the compiler can give them numbers from low to high priority. Add
an entry for MCE_PRIO_CEC as the highest priority.

 [ bp: Use passive voice, add comments. ]

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214222720.13168-2-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-04-14 15:55:01 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
3e0fdec858 x86/mce/amd, edac: Remove report_gart_errors
... because no one should be interested in spurious MCEs anyway. Make
the filtering unconditional and move it to amd_filter_mce().

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407163414.18058-2-bp@alien8.de
2020-04-14 15:53:46 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a037f3ca0e x86/mce/amd: Make threshold bank setting hotplug robust
Handle the cases when the CPU goes offline before the bank
setting/reading happens.

 [ bp: Write commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403161943.1458-8-bp@alien8.de
2020-04-14 15:50:19 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
f26d2580a7 x86/mce/amd: Cleanup threshold device remove path
Pass in the bank pointer directly to the cleaning up functions,
obviating the need for per-CPU accesses. Make the clean up path
interrupt-safe by cleaning the bank pointer first so that the rest of
the teardown happens safe from the thresholding interrupt.

No functional changes.

 [ bp: Write commit message and reverse bank->shared test to save an
   indentation level in threshold_remove_bank(). ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403161943.1458-7-bp@alien8.de
2020-04-14 15:49:51 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
6458de97fc x86/mce/amd: Straighten CPU hotplug path
mce_threshold_create_device() hotplug callback runs on the plugged in
CPU so:

 - use this_cpu_read() which is faster
 - pass in struct threshold_bank **bp to threshold_create_bank() and
   instead of doing per-CPU accesses
 - Use rdmsr_safe() instead of rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() which avoids an IPI.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403161943.1458-6-bp@alien8.de
2020-04-14 15:49:10 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
6e7a41c63a x86/mce/amd: Sanitize thresholding device creation hotplug path
Drop the stupid threshold_init_device() initcall iterating over all
online CPUs in favor of properly setting up everything on the CPU
hotplug path, when each CPU's callback is invoked.

 [ bp: Write commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403161943.1458-5-bp@alien8.de
2020-04-14 15:48:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
cca9cc05fe x86/mce/amd: Protect a not-fully initialized bank from the thresholding interrupt
Make sure the thresholding bank descriptor is fully initialized when the
thresholding interrupt fires after a hotplug event.

 [ bp: Write commit message and document long-forgotten bank_map. ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403161943.1458-4-bp@alien8.de
2020-04-14 15:47:55 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
c9bf318f77 x86/mce/amd: Init thresholding machinery only on relevant vendors
... and not unconditionally.

 [ bp: Add a new vendor_flags bit for that. ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403161943.1458-3-bp@alien8.de
2020-04-14 15:47:11 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ada018b15c x86/mce/amd: Do proper cleanup on error paths
Drop kobject reference counts properly on error in the banks and blocks
allocation functions.

 [ bp: Write commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403161943.1458-2-bp@alien8.de
2020-04-14 15:31:17 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d5f744f9a2 x86 entry code updates:
- Convert the 32bit syscalls to be pt_regs based which removes the
       requirement to push all 6 potential arguments onto the stack and
       consolidates the interface with the 64bit variant
 
     - The first small portion of the exception and syscall related entry
       code consolidation which aims to address the recently discovered
       issues vs. RCU, int3, NMI and some other exceptions which can
       interrupt any context. The bulk of the changes is still work in
       progress and aimed for 5.8.
 
     - A few lockdep namespace cleanups which have been applied into this
       branch to keep the prerequisites for the ongoing work confined.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Convert the 32bit syscalls to be pt_regs based which removes the
   requirement to push all 6 potential arguments onto the stack and
   consolidates the interface with the 64bit variant

 - The first small portion of the exception and syscall related entry
   code consolidation which aims to address the recently discovered
   issues vs. RCU, int3, NMI and some other exceptions which can
   interrupt any context. The bulk of the changes is still work in
   progress and aimed for 5.8.

 - A few lockdep namespace cleanups which have been applied into this
   branch to keep the prerequisites for the ongoing work confined.

* tag 'x86-entry-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  x86/entry: Fix build error x86 with !CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
  lockdep: Rename trace_{hard,soft}{irq_context,irqs_enabled}()
  lockdep: Rename trace_softirqs_{on,off}()
  lockdep: Rename trace_hardirq_{enter,exit}()
  x86/entry: Rename ___preempt_schedule
  x86: Remove unneeded includes
  x86/entry: Drop asmlinkage from syscalls
  x86/entry/32: Enable pt_regs based syscalls
  x86/entry/32: Use IA32-specific wrappers for syscalls taking 64-bit arguments
  x86/entry/32: Rename 32-bit specific syscalls
  x86/entry/32: Clean up syscall_32.tbl
  x86/entry: Remove ABI prefixes from functions in syscall tables
  x86/entry/64: Add __SYSCALL_COMMON()
  x86/entry: Remove syscall qualifier support
  x86/entry/64: Remove ptregs qualifier from syscall table
  x86/entry: Move max syscall number calculation to syscallhdr.sh
  x86/entry/64: Split X32 syscall table into its own file
  x86/entry/64: Move sys_ni_syscall stub to common.c
  x86/entry/64: Use syscall wrappers for x32_rt_sigreturn
  x86/entry: Refactor SYS_NI macros
  ...
2020-03-30 19:14:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff7b862a4c * Do not report spurious MCEs on some Intel platforms caused by errata;
by Prarit Bhargava.
 
 * Change dev-mcelog's hardcoded limit of 32 error records to a dynamic
 one, controlled by the number of logical CPUs, by Tony Luck.
 
 * Add support for the processor identification number (PPIN) on AMD, by
 Wei Huang.
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Merge tag 'ras_updates_for_5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Do not report spurious MCEs on some Intel platforms caused by errata;
   by Prarit Bhargava.

 - Change dev-mcelog's hardcoded limit of 32 error records to a dynamic
   one, controlled by the number of logical CPUs, by Tony Luck.

 - Add support for the processor identification number (PPIN) on AMD, by
   Wei Huang.

* tag 'ras_updates_for_5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce/amd: Add PPIN support for AMD MCE
  x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Dynamically allocate space for machine check records
  x86/mce: Do not log spurious corrected mce errors
2020-03-30 13:17:50 -07:00
Wei Huang
077168e241 x86/mce/amd: Add PPIN support for AMD MCE
Newer AMD CPUs support a feature called protected processor
identification number (PPIN). This feature can be detected via
CPUID_Fn80000008_EBX[23].

However, CPUID alone is not enough to read the processor identification
number - MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL also needs to be configured properly. If, for
any reason, MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL[PPIN_EN] can not be turned on, such as
disabled in BIOS, the CPU capability bit X86_FEATURE_AMD_PPIN needs to
be cleared.

When the X86_FEATURE_AMD_PPIN capability is available, the
identification number is issued together with the MCE error info in
order to keep track of the source of MCE errors.

 [ bp: Massage. ]

Co-developed-by: Smita Koralahalli Channabasappa <smita.koralahallichannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli Channabasappa <smita.koralahallichannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200321193800.3666964-1-wei.huang2@amd.com
2020-03-22 11:03:47 +01:00
Tony Luck
d8ecca4043 x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Dynamically allocate space for machine check records
We have had a hard coded limit of 32 machine check records since the
dawn of time.  But as numbers of cores increase, it is possible for
more than 32 errors to be reported before a user process reads from
/dev/mcelog. In this case the additional errors are lost.

Keep 32 as the minimum. But tune the maximum value up based on the
number of processors.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218184408.GA23048@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2020-03-10 10:25:14 +01:00
Tony Luck
59b5809655 x86/mce: Fix logic and comments around MSR_PPIN_CTL
There are two implemented bits in the PPIN_CTL MSR:

Bit 0: LockOut (R/WO)
      Set 1 to prevent further writes to MSR_PPIN_CTL.

Bit 1: Enable_PPIN (R/W)
       If 1, enables MSR_PPIN to be accessible using RDMSR.
       If 0, an attempt to read MSR_PPIN will cause #GP.

So there are four defined values:
	0: PPIN is disabled, PPIN_CTL may be updated
	1: PPIN is disabled. PPIN_CTL is locked against updates
	2: PPIN is enabled. PPIN_CTL may be updated
	3: PPIN is enabled. PPIN_CTL is locked against updates

Code would only enable the X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN feature for case "2".
When it should have done so for both case "2" and case "3".

Fix the final test to just check for the enable bit. Also fix some of
the other comments in this function.

Fixes: 3f5a7896a5 ("x86/mce: Include the PPIN in MCE records when available")
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200226011737.9958-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-02-27 21:36:42 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
840371bea1 x86/entry/32: Force MCE through do_mce()
Remove the pointless difference between 32 and 64 bit to make further
unifications simpler.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200225220216.428188397@linutronix.de
2020-02-27 14:48:39 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
55ba18d6ed x86/mce: Disable tracing and kprobes on do_machine_check()
do_machine_check() can be raised in almost any context including the most
fragile ones. Prevent kprobes and tracing.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200225220216.315548935@linutronix.de
2020-02-27 14:48:39 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
d364847eed x86/mce/therm_throt: Undo thermal polling properly on CPU offline
Chris Wilson reported splats from running the thermal throttling
workqueue callback on offlined CPUs. The problem is that that callback
should not even run on offlined CPUs but it happens nevertheless because
the offlining callback thermal_throttle_offline() does not symmetrically
undo the setup work done in its onlining counterpart. IOW,

 1. The thermal interrupt vector should be masked out before ...

 2. ... cancelling any pending work synchronously so that no new work is
 enqueued anymore.

Do those things and fix the issue properly.

 [ bp: Write commit message. ]

Fixes: f6656208f0 ("x86/mce/therm_throt: Optimize notifications of thermal throttle")
Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Tested-by: Pandruvada, Srinivas <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/158120068234.18291.7938335950259651295@skylake-alporthouse-com
2020-02-25 21:21:44 +01:00
Prarit Bhargava
2976908e41 x86/mce: Do not log spurious corrected mce errors
A user has reported that they are seeing spurious corrected errors on
their hardware.

Intel Errata HSD131, HSM142, HSW131, and BDM48 report that "spurious
corrected errors may be logged in the IA32_MC0_STATUS register with
the valid field (bit 63) set, the uncorrected error field (bit 61) not
set, a Model Specific Error Code (bits [31:16]) of 0x000F, and an MCA
Error Code (bits [15:0]) of 0x0005." The Errata PDFs are linked in the
bugzilla below.

Block these spurious errors from the console and logs.

 [ bp: Move the intel_filter_mce() header declarations into the already
   existing CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL ifdeffery. ]

Co-developed-by: Alexander Krupp <centos@akr.yagii.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Krupp <centos@akr.yagii.de>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206587
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219131611.36816-1-prarit@redhat.com
2020-02-19 18:14:49 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
51dede9c05 x86/mce/amd: Fix kobject lifetime
Accessing the MCA thresholding controls in sysfs concurrently with CPU
hotplug can lead to a couple of KASAN-reported issues:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sysfs_file_ops+0x155/0x180
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888367578940 by task grep/4019

and

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in show_error_count+0x15c/0x180
  Read of size 2 at addr ffff888368a05514 by task grep/4454

for example. Both result from the fact that the threshold block
creation/teardown code frees the descriptor memory itself instead of
defining proper ->release function and leaving it to the driver core to
take care of that, after all sysfs accesses have completed.

Do that and get rid of the custom freeing code, fixing the above UAFs in
the process.

  [ bp: write commit message. ]

Fixes: 9526866439 ("[PATCH] x86_64: mce_amd support for family 0x10 processors")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214082801.13836-1-bp@alien8.de
2020-02-14 09:28:31 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
6e5cf31fbe x86/mce/amd: Publish the bank pointer only after setup has succeeded
threshold_create_bank() creates a bank descriptor per MCA error
thresholding counter which can be controlled over sysfs. It publishes
the pointer to that bank in a per-CPU variable and then goes on to
create additional thresholding blocks if the bank has such.

However, that creation of additional blocks in
allocate_threshold_blocks() can fail, leading to a use-after-free
through the per-CPU pointer.

Therefore, publish that pointer only after all blocks have been setup
successfully.

Fixes: 019f34fccf ("x86, MCE, AMD: Move shared bank to node descriptor")
Reported-by: Saar Amar <Saar.Amar@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200128140846.phctkvx5btiexvbx@kili.mountain
2020-02-13 18:58:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c0275ae758 Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu-features updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change in this cycle was a large series from Sean
  Christopherson to clean up the handling of VMX features. This both
  fixes bugs/inconsistencies and makes the code more coherent and
  future-proof.

  There are also two cleanups and a minor TSX syslog messages
  enhancement"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86/cpu: Remove redundant cpu_detect_cache_sizes() call
  x86/cpu: Print "VMX disabled" error message iff KVM is enabled
  KVM: VMX: Allow KVM_INTEL when building for Centaur and/or Zhaoxin CPUs
  perf/x86: Provide stubs of KVM helpers for non-Intel CPUs
  KVM: VMX: Use VMX_FEATURE_* flags to define VMCS control bits
  KVM: VMX: Check for full VMX support when verifying CPU compatibility
  KVM: VMX: Use VMX feature flag to query BIOS enabling
  KVM: VMX: Drop initialization of IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR
  x86/cpufeatures: Add flag to track whether MSR IA32_FEAT_CTL is configured
  x86/cpu: Set synthetic VMX cpufeatures during init_ia32_feat_ctl()
  x86/cpu: Print VMX flags in /proc/cpuinfo using VMX_FEATURES_*
  x86/cpu: Detect VMX features on Intel, Centaur and Zhaoxin CPUs
  x86/vmx: Introduce VMX_FEATURES_*
  x86/cpu: Clear VMX feature flag if VMX is not fully enabled
  x86/zhaoxin: Use common IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR initialization
  x86/centaur: Use common IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR initialization
  x86/mce: WARN once if IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR is left unlocked
  x86/intel: Initialize IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR at boot
  tools/x86: Sync msr-index.h from kernel sources
  selftests, kvm: Replace manual MSR defs with common msr-index.h
  ...
2020-01-28 12:46:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
30f5a75640 Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Misc fixes to the MCE code all over the place, by Jan H. Schönherr.

 - Initial support for AMD F19h and other cleanups to amd64_edac, by
   Yazen Ghannam.

 - Other small cleanups.

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  EDAC/mce_amd: Make fam_ops static global
  EDAC/amd64: Drop some family checks for newer systems
  EDAC/amd64: Add family ops for Family 19h Models 00h-0Fh
  x86/amd_nb: Add Family 19h PCI IDs
  EDAC/mce_amd: Always load on SMCA systems
  x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new Load Store unit McaType
  x86/mce: Fix use of uninitialized MCE message string
  x86/mce: Fix mce=nobootlog
  x86/mce: Take action on UCNA/Deferred errors again
  x86/mce: Remove mce_inject_log() in favor of mce_log()
  x86/mce: Pass MCE message to mce_panic() on failed kernel recovery
  x86/mce/therm_throt: Mark throttle_active_work() as __maybe_unused
2020-01-27 09:19:35 -08:00
Yazen Ghannam
89a76171bf x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new Load Store unit McaType
Add support for a new version of the Load Store unit bank type as
indicated by its McaType value, which will be present in future SMCA
systems.

Add the new (HWID, MCATYPE) tuple. Reuse the same name, since this is
logically the same to the user.

Also, add the new error descriptions to edac_mce_amd.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110015651.14887-2-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2020-01-16 17:09:02 +01:00
Chuansheng Liu
978370956d x86/mce/therm_throt: Do not access uninitialized therm_work
It is relatively easy to trigger the following boot splat on an Ice Lake
client platform. The call stack is like:

  kernel BUG at kernel/timer/timer.c:1152!

  Call Trace:
  __queue_delayed_work
  queue_delayed_work_on
  therm_throt_process
  intel_thermal_interrupt
  ...

The reason is that a CPU's thermal interrupt is enabled prior to
executing its hotplug onlining callback which will initialize the
throttling workqueues.

Such a race can lead to therm_throt_process() accessing an uninitialized
therm_work, leading to the above BUG at a very early bootup stage.

Therefore, unmask the thermal interrupt vector only after having setup
the workqueues completely.

 [ bp: Heavily massage commit message and correct comment formatting. ]

Fixes: f6656208f0 ("x86/mce/therm_throt: Optimize notifications of thermal throttle")
Signed-off-by: Chuansheng Liu <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107004116.59353-1-chuansheng.liu@intel.com
2020-01-15 11:31:33 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
6d527cebfa x86/mce: WARN once if IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR is left unlocked
WARN if the IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR is somehow left unlocked now that CPU
initialization unconditionally locks the MSR.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191221044513.21680-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
2020-01-13 17:47:18 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
32ad73db7f x86/msr-index: Clean up bit defines for IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL MSR
As pointed out by Boris, the defines for bits in IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL
are quite a mouthful, especially the VMX bits which must differentiate
between enabling VMX inside and outside SMX (TXT) operation.  Rename the
MSR and its bit defines to abbreviate FEATURE_CONTROL as FEAT_CTL to
make them a little friendlier on the eyes.

Arguably, the MSR itself should keep the full IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL name
to match Intel's SDM, but a future patch will add a dedicated Kconfig,
file and functions for the MSR. Using the full name for those assets is
rather unwieldy, so bite the bullet and use IA32_FEAT_CTL so that its
nomenclature is consistent throughout the kernel.

Opportunistically, fix a few other annoyances with the defines:

  - Relocate the bit defines so that they immediately follow the MSR
    define, e.g. aren't mistaken as belonging to MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL.
  - Add whitespace around the block of feature control defines to make
    it clear they're all related.
  - Use BIT() instead of manually encoding the bit shift.
  - Use "VMX" instead of "VMXON" to match the SDM.
  - Append "_ENABLED" to the LMCE (Local Machine Check Exception) bit to
    be consistent with the kernel's verbiage used for all other feature
    control bits.  Note, the SDM refers to the LMCE bit as LMCE_ON,
    likely to differentiate it from IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL.LMCE_EN.  Ignore
    the (literal) one-off usage of _ON, the SDM is simply "wrong".

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191221044513.21680-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
2020-01-13 17:23:08 +01:00
Jan H. Schönherr
7a8bc2b046 x86/mce: Fix use of uninitialized MCE message string
The function mce_severity() is not required to update its msg argument.
In fact, mce_severity_amd() does not, which makes mce_no_way_out()
return uninitialized data, which may be used later for printing.

Assuming that implementations of mce_severity() either always or never
update the msg argument (which is currently the case), it is sufficient
to initialize the temporary variable in mce_no_way_out().

While at it, avoid printing a useless "Unknown".

Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103150722.20313-4-jschoenh@amazon.de
2020-01-13 10:07:56 +01:00
Jan H. Schönherr
90454e4959 x86/mce: Fix mce=nobootlog
Since commit

  8b38937b7a ("x86/mce: Do not enter deferred errors into the generic
		 pool twice")

the mce=nobootlog option has become mostly ineffective (after being only
slightly ineffective before), as the code is taking actions on MCEs left
over from boot when they have a usable address.

Move the check for MCP_DONTLOG a bit outward to make it effective again.

Also, since commit

  011d826111 ("RAS: Add a Corrected Errors Collector")

the two branches of the remaining "if" at the bottom of machine_check_poll()
do same. Unify them.

Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103150722.20313-3-jschoenh@amazon.de
2020-01-13 10:07:56 +01:00
Jan H. Schönherr
8438b84ab4 x86/mce: Take action on UCNA/Deferred errors again
Commit

  fa92c58694 ("x86, mce: Support memory error recovery for both UCNA
		and Deferred error in machine_check_poll")

added handling of UCNA and Deferred errors by adding them to the ring
for SRAO errors.

Later, commit

  fd4cf79fcc ("x86/mce: Remove the MCE ring for Action Optional errors")

switched storage from the SRAO ring to the unified pool that is still
in use today. In order to only act on the intended errors, a filter
for MCE_AO_SEVERITY is used -- effectively removing handling of
UCNA/Deferred errors again.

Extend the severity filter to include UCNA/Deferred errors again.
Also, generalize the naming of the notifier from SRAO to UC to capture
the extended scope.

Note, that this change may cause a message like the following to appear,
as the same address may be reported as SRAO and as UCNA:

 Memory failure: 0x5fe3284: already hardware poisoned

Technically, this is a return to previous behavior.

Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103150722.20313-2-jschoenh@amazon.de
2020-01-13 10:07:23 +01:00
Jan H. Schönherr
81736abd55 x86/mce: Remove mce_inject_log() in favor of mce_log()
The mutex in mce_inject_log() became unnecessary with commit

  5de97c9f6d ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver"),

though the original reason for its presence only vanished with commit

  7298f08ea8 ("x86/mcelog: Get rid of RCU remnants").

Drop the mutex. And as that makes mce_inject_log() identical to mce_log(),
get rid of the former in favor of the latter.

Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210000733.17979-7-jschoenh@amazon.de
2019-12-17 10:26:41 +01:00
Jan H. Schönherr
2d806d0723 x86/mce: Pass MCE message to mce_panic() on failed kernel recovery
In commit

  b2f9d678e2 ("x86/mce: Check for faults tagged in EXTABLE_CLASS_FAULT exception table entries")

another call to mce_panic() was introduced. Pass the message of the
handled MCE to that instance of mce_panic() as well, as there doesn't
seem to be a reason not to.

Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210000733.17979-6-jschoenh@amazon.de
2019-12-17 10:26:35 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
db1ae0314f x86/mce/therm_throt: Mark throttle_active_work() as __maybe_unused
throttle_active_work() is only called if CONFIG_SYSFS is set, otherwise
we get a harmless warning:

  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/therm_throt.c:238:13: error: 'throttle_active_work' \
	  defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]

Mark the function as __maybe_unused to avoid the warning.

Fixes: f6656208f0 ("x86/mce/therm_throt: Optimize notifications of thermal throttle")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: bberg@redhat.com
Cc: ckellner@redhat.com
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: hdegoede@redhat.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210203925.3119091-1-arnd@arndb.de
2019-12-17 10:26:28 +01:00
Jan H. Schönherr
a3a57ddad0 x86/mce: Fix possibly incorrect severity calculation on AMD
The function mce_severity_amd_smca() requires m->bank to be initialized
for correct operation. Fix the one case, where mce_severity() is called
without doing so.

Fixes: 6bda529ec4 ("x86/mce: Grade uncorrected errors for SMCA-enabled systems")
Fixes: d28af26faa ("x86/MCE: Initialize mce.bank in the case of a fatal error in mce_no_way_out()")
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210000733.17979-4-jschoenh@amazon.de
2019-12-17 09:39:53 +01:00
Yazen Ghannam
966af20929 x86/MCE/AMD: Allow Reserved types to be overwritten in smca_banks[]
Each logical CPU in Scalable MCA systems controls a unique set of MCA
banks in the system. These banks are not shared between CPUs. The bank
types and ordering will be the same across CPUs on currently available
systems.

However, some CPUs may see a bank as Reserved/Read-as-Zero (RAZ) while
other CPUs do not. In this case, the bank seen as Reserved on one CPU is
assumed to be the same type as the bank seen as a known type on another
CPU.

In general, this occurs when the hardware represented by the MCA bank
is disabled, e.g. disabled memory controllers on certain models, etc.
The MCA bank is disabled in the hardware, so there is no possibility of
getting an MCA/MCE from it even if it is assumed to have a known type.

For example:

Full system:
	Bank  |  Type seen on CPU0  |  Type seen on CPU1
	------------------------------------------------
	 0    |         LS          |          LS
	 1    |         UMC         |          UMC
	 2    |         CS          |          CS

System with hardware disabled:
	Bank  |  Type seen on CPU0  |  Type seen on CPU1
	------------------------------------------------
	 0    |         LS          |          LS
	 1    |         UMC         |          RAZ
	 2    |         CS          |          CS

For this reason, there is a single, global struct smca_banks[] that is
initialized at boot time. This array is initialized on each CPU as it
comes online. However, the array will not be updated if an entry already
exists.

This works as expected when the first CPU (usually CPU0) has all
possible MCA banks enabled. But if the first CPU has a subset, then it
will save a "Reserved" type in smca_banks[]. Successive CPUs will then
not be able to update smca_banks[] even if they encounter a known bank
type.

This may result in unexpected behavior. Depending on the system
configuration, a user may observe issues enumerating the MCA
thresholding sysfs interface. The issues may be as trivial as sysfs
entries not being available, or as severe as system hangs.

For example:

	Bank  |  Type seen on CPU0  |  Type seen on CPU1
	------------------------------------------------
	 0    |         LS          |          LS
	 1    |         RAZ         |          UMC
	 2    |         CS          |          CS

Extend the smca_banks[] entry check to return if the entry is a
non-reserved type. Otherwise, continue so that CPUs that encounter a
known bank type can update smca_banks[].

Fixes: 68627a697c ("x86/mce/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Enumerate Reserved SMCA bank type")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121141508.141273-1-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-12-17 09:39:53 +01:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
246ff09f89 x86/MCE/AMD: Do not use rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() in smca_configure()
... because interrupts are disabled that early and sending IPIs can
deadlock:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/sched/completion.c:99
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
  no locks held by swapper/1/0.
  irq event stamp: 0
  hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8106dda9>] copy_process+0x8b9/0x1ca0
  softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8106dda9>] copy_process+0x8b9/0x1ca0
  softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  Preemption disabled at:
  [<ffffffff8104703b>] start_secondary+0x3b/0x190
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2+ #1
  Hardware name: GIGABYTE MZ01-CE1-00/MZ01-CE1-00, BIOS F02 08/29/2018
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack
   ___might_sleep.cold.92
   wait_for_completion
   ? generic_exec_single
   rdmsr_safe_on_cpu
   ? wrmsr_on_cpus
   mce_amd_feature_init
   mcheck_cpu_init
   identify_cpu
   identify_secondary_cpu
   smp_store_cpu_info
   start_secondary
   secondary_startup_64

The function smca_configure() is called only on the current CPU anyway,
therefore replace rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() with atomic rdmsr_safe() and avoid
the IPI.

 [ bp: Update commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157252708836.3876.4604398213417262402.stgit@buzz
2019-12-17 09:39:33 +01:00
Srinivas Pandruvada
5a43b87b3c x86/mce/therm_throt: Mask out read-only and reserved MSR bits
While writing to MSR IA32_THERM_STATUS/IA32_PKG_THERM_STATUS, avoid
writing 1 to read only and reserved fields because updating some fields
generates exception.

 [ bp: Vertically align for better readability. ]

Fixes: f6656208f0 ("x86/mce/therm_throt: Optimize notifications of thermal throttle")
Reported-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Tested-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191128150824.22413-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
2019-11-29 09:17:52 +01:00
Srinivas Pandruvada
f6656208f0 x86/mce/therm_throt: Optimize notifications of thermal throttle
Some modern systems have very tight thermal tolerances. Because of this
they may cross thermal thresholds when running normal workloads (even
during boot). The CPU hardware will react by limiting power/frequency
and using duty cycles to bring the temperature back into normal range.

Thus users may see a "critical" message about the "temperature above
threshold" which is soon followed by "temperature/speed normal". These
messages are rate-limited, but still may repeat every few minutes.

This issue became worse starting with the Ivy Bridge generation of
CPUs because they include a TCC activation offset in the MSR
IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET. OEMs use this to provide alerts long before
critical temperatures are reached.

A test run on a laptop with Intel 8th Gen i5 core for two hours with a
workload resulted in 20K+ thermal interrupts per CPU for core level and
another 20K+ interrupts at package level. The kernel logs were full of
throttling messages.

The real value of these threshold interrupts, is to debug problems with
the external cooling solutions and performance issues due to excessive
throttling.

So the solution here is the following:

  - In the current thermal_throttle folder, show:
    - the maximum time for one throttling event and,
    - the total amount of time the system was in throttling state.

  - Do not log short excursions.

  - Log only when, in spite of thermal throttling, the temperature is rising.
  On the high threshold interrupt trigger a delayed workqueue that
  monitors the threshold violation log bit (THERM_STATUS_PROCHOT_LOG). When
  the log bit is set, this workqueue callback calculates three point moving
  average and logs a warning message when the temperature trend is rising.

  When this log bit is clear and temperature is below threshold
  temperature, then the workqueue callback logs a "Normal" message. Once a
  high threshold event is logged, the logging is rate-limited.

With this patch on the same test laptop, no warnings are printed in the logs
as the max time the processor could bring the temperature under control is
only 280 ms.

This implementation is done with the inputs from Alan Cox and Tony Luck.

 [ bp: Touchups. ]

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: bberg@redhat.com
Cc: ckellner@redhat.com
Cc: hdegoede@redhat.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111214312.81365-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
2019-11-12 15:56:04 +01:00
Tony Luck
dc6b025de9 x86/mce: Add Xeon Icelake to list of CPUs that support PPIN
New CPU model, same MSRs to control and read the inventory number.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028163719.19708-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2019-11-01 17:29:36 +01:00
Benjamin Berg
9c3bafaa1f x86/mce: Lower throttling MCE messages' priority to warning
On modern CPUs it is quite normal that the temperature limits are
reached and the CPU is throttled. In fact, often the thermal design is
not sufficient to cool the CPU at full load and limits can quickly be
reached when a burst in load happens. This will even happen with
technologies like RAPL limitting the long term power consumption of
the package.

Also, these limits are "softer", as Srinivas explains:

"CPU temperature doesn't have to hit max(TjMax) to get these warnings.
OEMs ha[ve] an ability to program a threshold where a thermal interrupt
can be generated. In some systems the offset is 20C+ (Read only value).

In recent systems, there is another offset on top of it which can be
programmed by OS, once some agent can adjust power limits dynamically.
By default this is set to low by the firmware, which I guess the
prime motivation of Benjamin to submit the patch."

So these messages do not usually indicate a hardware issue (e.g.
insufficient cooling). Log them as warnings to avoid confusion about
their severity.

 [ bp: Massage commit mesage. ]

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <bberg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kellner <ckellner@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009155424.249277-1-bberg@redhat.com
2019-10-17 09:07:09 +02:00
Tony W Wang-oc
70f0c23003 x86/mce: Add Zhaoxin LMCE support
Newer Zhaoxin CPUs support LMCE compatible with Intel. Add support for
that.

 [ bp: Export functions and massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Tony W Wang-oc <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: CooperYan@zhaoxin.com
Cc: DavidWang@zhaoxin.com
Cc: HerryYang@zhaoxin.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: QiyuanWang@zhaoxin.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568787573-1297-5-git-send-email-TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com
2019-10-01 12:33:33 +02:00
Tony W Wang-oc
5a3d56a034 x86/mce: Add Zhaoxin CMCI support
All newer Zhaoxin CPUs support CMCI and are compatible with Intel's
Machine-Check Architecture. Add that support for Zhaoxin CPUs.

 [ bp: Massage comments and export intel_init_cmci(). ]

Signed-off-by: Tony W Wang-oc <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: CooperYan@zhaoxin.com
Cc: DavidWang@zhaoxin.com
Cc: HerryYang@zhaoxin.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: QiyuanWang@zhaoxin.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568787573-1297-4-git-send-email-TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com
2019-10-01 12:33:09 +02:00
Tony W Wang-oc
6e898d2bf6 x86/mce: Add Zhaoxin MCE support
All newer Zhaoxin CPUs are compatible with Intel's Machine-Check
Architecture, so add support for them.

 [ bp: Reflow comment in vendor_disable_error_reporting() and massage
   commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Tony W Wang-oc <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: CooperYan@zhaoxin.com
Cc: DavidWang@zhaoxin.com
Cc: HerryYang@zhaoxin.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: QiyuanWang@zhaoxin.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568787573-1297-2-git-send-email-TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com
2019-10-01 12:32:27 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
47cd84e98f x86/mce/amd: Make disable_err_thresholding() static
No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190928170539.2729-1-bp@alien8.de
2019-10-01 11:42:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
22331f8952 Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu-feature updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Rework the Intel model names symbols/macros, which were decades of
   ad-hoc extensions and added random noise. It's now a coherent, easy
   to follow nomenclature.

 - Add new Intel CPU model IDs:
    - "Tiger Lake" desktop and mobile models
    - "Elkhart Lake" model ID
    - and the "Lightning Mountain" variant of Airmont, plus support code

 - Add the new AVX512_VP2INTERSECT instruction to cpufeatures

 - Remove Intel MPX user-visible APIs and the self-tests, because the
   toolchain (gcc) is not supporting it going forward. This is the
   first, lowest-risk phase of MPX removal.

 - Remove X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC

 - Various smaller cleanups and fixes

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  x86/cpu: Update init data for new Airmont CPU model
  x86/cpu: Add new Airmont variant to Intel family
  x86/cpu: Add Elkhart Lake to Intel family
  x86/cpu: Add Tiger Lake to Intel family
  x86: Correct misc typos
  x86/intel: Add common OPTDIFFs
  x86/intel: Aggregate microserver naming
  x86/intel: Aggregate big core graphics naming
  x86/intel: Aggregate big core mobile naming
  x86/intel: Aggregate big core client naming
  x86/cpufeature: Explain the macro duplication
  x86/ftrace: Remove mcount() declaration
  x86/PCI: Remove superfluous returns from void functions
  x86/msr-index: Move AMD MSRs where they belong
  x86/cpu: Use constant definitions for CPU models
  lib: Remove redundant ftrace flag removal
  x86/crash: Remove unnecessary comparison
  x86/bitops: Use __builtin_constant_p() directly instead of IS_IMMEDIATE()
  x86: Remove X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC
  x86/mpx: Remove MPX APIs
  ...
2019-09-16 18:47:53 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
5ebb34edbe x86/intel: Aggregate microserver naming
Currently big microservers have _XEON_D while small microservers have
_X, Make it uniformly: _D.

for i in `git grep -l "\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*_\(X\|XEON_D\)"`
do
	sed -i -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*ATOM.*\)_X/\1_D/g' \
	       -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*\)_XEON_D/\1_D/g' ${i}
done

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190827195122.677152989@infradead.org
2019-08-28 11:29:32 +02:00
Tony Luck
aaefca8e30 x86/mce: Don't check for the overflow bit on action optional machine checks
We currently do not process SRAO (Software Recoverable Action Optional)
machine checks if they are logged with the overflow bit set to 1 in the
machine check bank status register. This is overly conservative.

There are two cases where we could end up with an SRAO+OVER log based
on the SDM volume 3 overwrite rules in "Table 15-8. Overwrite Rules for
UC, CE, and UCR Errors"

1) First a corrected error is logged, then the SRAO error overwrites.
   The second error overwrites the first because uncorrected errors
   have a higher severity than corrected errors.
2) The SRAO error was logged first, followed by a correcetd error.
   In this case the first error is retained in the bank.

So in either case the machine check bank will contain the address
of the SRAO error. So we can process that even if the overflow bit
was set.

Reported-by: Yongkai Wu <yongkaiwu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190718182920.32621-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2019-08-05 09:34:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5ad18b2e60 Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman:
 "A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a
  task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current
  task.

  The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals
  such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous
  fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal.

  Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the
  force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been
  abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those
  have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down.

  This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and
  carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends
  making this kind of error almost impossible in the future"

* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits)
  signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus
  signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info
  signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info
  signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig
  signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it.
  signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal
  signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault
  signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current
  signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current
  signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
  signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
  signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break
  signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap
  signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault
  signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv
  ...
2019-07-08 21:48:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
090bc5a2a9 Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Boris is on vacation so I'm sending the RAS bits this time. The main
  changes were:

   - Various RAS/CEC improvements and fixes by Borislav Petkov:
       - error insertion fixes
       - offlining latency fix
       - memory leak fix
       - additional sanity checks
       - cleanups
       - debug output improvements

   - More SMCA enhancements by Yazen Ghannam:
       - make banks truly per-CPU which they are in the hardware
       - don't over-cache certain registers
       - make the number of MCA banks per-CPU variable

     The long term goal with these changes is to support future
     heterogenous SMCA extensions.

   - Misc fixes and improvements"

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Do not check return value of debugfs_create functions
  x86/MCE: Determine MCA banks' init state properly
  x86/MCE: Make the number of MCA banks a per-CPU variable
  x86/MCE/AMD: Don't cache block addresses on SMCA systems
  x86/MCE: Make mce_banks a per-CPU array
  x86/MCE: Make struct mce_banks[] static
  RAS/CEC: Add copyright
  RAS/CEC: Add CONFIG_RAS_CEC_DEBUG and move CEC debug features there
  RAS/CEC: Dump the different array element sections
  RAS/CEC: Rename count_threshold to action_threshold
  RAS/CEC: Sanity-check array on every insertion
  RAS/CEC: Fix potential memory leak
  RAS/CEC: Do not set decay value on error
  RAS/CEC: Check count_threshold unconditionally
  RAS/CEC: Fix pfn insertion
2019-07-08 16:31:06 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
6e4f929ea8 x86/mce: Do not check return value of debugfs_create functions
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

The only way this can fail is if:

 * debugfs superblock can not be pinned - something really went wrong with the
 vfs layer.
 * file is created with same name - the caller's fault.
 * new_inode() fails - happens if memory is exhausted.

so failing to clean up debugfs properly is the least of the system's
sproblems in uch a situation.

 [ bp: Extend commit message, remove unused err var in inject_init(). ]

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190612151531.GA16278@kroah.com
2019-06-14 16:04:21 +02:00
Yazen Ghannam
068b053dca x86/MCE: Determine MCA banks' init state properly
The OS is expected to write all bits to MCA_CTL for each bank,
thus enabling error reporting in all banks. However, some banks
may be unused in which case the registers for such banks are
Read-as-Zero/Writes-Ignored. Also, the OS may avoid setting some control
bits because of quirks, etc.

A bank can be considered uninitialized if the MCA_CTL register returns
zero. This is because either the OS did not write anything or because
the hardware is enforcing RAZ/WI for the bank.

Set a bank's init value based on if the control bits are set or not in
hardware. Return an error code in the sysfs interface for uninitialized
banks.

Do a final bank init check in a separate function which is not part of
any user-controlled code flows. This is so a user may enable/disable a
bank during runtime without having to restart their system.

 [ bp: Massage a bit. Discover bank init state at boot. ]

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190607201752.221446-6-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-06-11 15:23:34 +02:00
Yazen Ghannam
c7d314f386 x86/MCE: Make the number of MCA banks a per-CPU variable
The number of MCA banks is provided per logical CPU. Historically, this
number has been the same across all CPUs, but this is not an
architectural guarantee. Future AMD systems may have MCA bank counts
that vary between logical CPUs in a system.

This issue was partially addressed in

  006c077041 ("x86/mce: Handle varying MCA bank counts")

by allocating structures using the maximum number of MCA banks and by
saving the maximum MCA bank count in a system as the global count. This
means that some extra structures are allocated. Also, this means that
CPUs will spend more time in the #MC and other handlers checking extra
MCA banks.

Thus, define the number of MCA banks as a per-CPU variable.

 [ bp: Make mce_num_banks an unsigned int. ]

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190607201752.221446-5-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-06-11 15:23:09 +02:00
Yazen Ghannam
95d057f546 x86/MCE/AMD: Don't cache block addresses on SMCA systems
On legacy systems, the addresses of the MCA_MISC* registers need to be
recursively discovered based on a Block Pointer field in the registers.

On Scalable MCA systems, the register space is fixed, and particular
addresses can be derived by regular offsets for bank and register type.
This fixed address space includes the MCA_MISC* registers.

MCA_MISC0 is always available for each MCA bank. MCA_MISC1 through
MCA_MISC4 are considered available if MCA_MISC0[BlkPtr]=1.

Cache the value of MCA_MISC0[BlkPtr] for each bank and per CPU. This
needs to be done only during init. The values should be saved per CPU
to accommodate heterogeneous SMCA systems.

Redo smca_get_block_address() to directly return the block addresses.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190607201752.221446-4-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-06-11 15:22:41 +02:00
Yazen Ghannam
b4914508f1 x86/MCE: Make mce_banks a per-CPU array
Current AMD systems have unique MCA banks per logical CPU even though
the type of the banks may all align to the same bank number. Each CPU
will have control of a set of MCA banks in the hardware and these are
not shared with other CPUs.

For example, bank 0 may be the Load-Store Unit on every logical CPU, but
each bank 0 is a unique structure in the hardware. In other words, there
isn't a *single* Load-Store Unit at MCA bank 0 that all logical CPUs
share.

This idea extends even to non-core MCA banks. For example, CPU0 and CPU4
may see a Unified Memory Controller at bank 15, but each CPU is actually
seeing a unique hardware structure that is not shared with other CPUs.

Because the MCA banks are all unique hardware structures, it would be
good to control them in a more granular way. For example, if there is a
known issue with the Floating Point Unit on CPU5 and a user wishes to
disable an error type on the Floating Point Unit, then it would be good
to do this only for CPU5 rather than all CPUs.

Also, future AMD systems may have heterogeneous MCA banks. Meaning
the bank numbers may not necessarily represent the same types between
CPUs. For example, bank 20 visible to CPU0 may be a Unified Memory
Controller and bank 20 visible to CPU4 may be a Coherent Slave. So
granular control will be even more necessary should the user wish to
control specific MCA banks.

Split the device attributes from struct mce_bank leaving only the MCA
bank control fields.

Make struct mce_banks[] per_cpu in order to have more granular control
over individual MCA banks in the hardware.

Allocate the device attributes statically based on the maximum number of
MCA banks supported. The sysfs interface will use as many as needed per
CPU. Currently, this is set to mca_cfg.banks, but will be changed to a
per_cpu bank count in a future patch.

Allocate the MCA control bits statically. This is in order to avoid
locking warnings when memory is allocated during secondary CPUs' init
sequences.

Also, remove the now unnecessary return values from
__mcheck_cpu_mce_banks_init() and __mcheck_cpu_cap_init().

Redo the sysfs store/show functions to handle the per_cpu mce_banks[].

 [ bp: s/mce_banks_percpu/mce_banks_array/g ]

[ Locking issue reported by ]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190607201752.221446-3-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-06-11 15:22:13 +02:00
Yazen Ghannam
95fdce6b24 x86/MCE: Make struct mce_banks[] static
The struct mce_banks[] array is only used in mce/core.c so move its
definition there and make it static. Also, change the "init" field to
bool type.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190607201752.221446-2-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-06-11 15:13:51 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
b886d83c5b treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation version 2 of the license

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
82664963ee treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 437
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this file is licensed under gplv2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 22 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.129548190@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
3817d2b8c7 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 347
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
  gnu general public license version 2 see copying or http www gnu org
  licenses gpl html

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000437.701946635@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:08 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
4505153954 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 333
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not write to the free
  software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111
  1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 136 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.384967451@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:06 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
122375508b treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 172
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this file may be distributed under the terms of the gnu general
  public license version 2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 9 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.395589349@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
3cf5d076fb signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig
All of the remaining callers pass current into force_sig so
remove the task parameter to make this obvious and to make
misuse more difficult in the future.

This also makes it clear force_sig passes current into force_sig_info.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-27 09:36:28 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
457c899653 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ffa6f55eb6 Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Support for varying MCA bank numbers per CPU: this is in preparation
   for future CPU enablement (Yazen Ghannam)

 - MCA banks read race fix (Tony Luck)

 - Facility to filter MCEs which should not be logged (Yazen Ghannam)

 - The usual round of cleanups and fixes

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/MCE/AMD: Don't report L1 BTB MCA errors on some family 17h models
  x86/MCE: Add an MCE-record filtering function
  RAS/CEC: Increment cec_entered under the mutex lock
  x86/mce: Fix debugfs_simple_attr.cocci warnings
  x86/mce: Remove mce_report_event()
  x86/mce: Handle varying MCA bank counts
  x86/mce: Fix machine_check_poll() tests for error types
  MAINTAINERS: Fix file pattern for X86 MCE INFRASTRUCTURE
  x86/MCE: Group AMD function prototypes in <asm/mce.h>
2019-05-06 19:54:57 -07:00
Yazen Ghannam
71a84402b9 x86/MCE/AMD: Don't report L1 BTB MCA errors on some family 17h models
AMD family 17h Models 10h-2Fh may report a high number of L1 BTB MCA
errors under certain conditions. The errors are benign and can safely be
ignored. However, the high error rate may cause the MCA threshold
counter to overflow causing a high rate of thresholding interrupts.

In addition, users may see the errors reported through the AMD MCE
decoder module, even with the interrupt disabled, due to MCA polling.

Clear the "Counter Present" bit in the Instruction Fetch bank's
MCA_MISC0 register. This will prevent enabling MCA thresholding on this
bank which will prevent the high interrupt rate due to this error.

Define an AMD-specific function to filter these errors from the MCE
event pool so that they don't get reported during early boot.

Rename filter function in EDAC/mce_amd to avoid a naming conflict, while
at it.

 [ bp: Move function prototype to the internal header and
   massage/cleanup, fix typos. ]

Reported-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "clemej@gmail.com" <clemej@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: Shirish S <Shirish.S@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0.x: c95b323dcd: x86/MCE/AMD: Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding on all family 0x15 models
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0.x: 30aa3d26ed: x86/MCE/AMD: Carve out the MC4_MISC thresholding quirk
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0.x: 9308fd4074: x86/MCE: Group AMD function prototypes in <asm/mce.h>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0.x
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325163410.171021-2-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-04-23 18:16:07 +02:00
Yazen Ghannam
45d4b7b9cb x86/MCE: Add an MCE-record filtering function
Some systems may report spurious MCA errors. In general, spurious MCA
errors may be disabled by clearing a particular bit in MCA_CTL. However,
clearing a bit in MCA_CTL may not be recommended for some errors, so the
only option is to ignore them.

An MCA error is printed and handled after it has been added to the MCE
event pool. So an MCA error can be ignored by not adding it to that pool
in the first place.

Add such a filtering function.

 [ bp: Move function prototype to the internal header and massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "clemej@gmail.com" <clemej@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: "rafal@milecki.pl" <rafal@milecki.pl>
Cc: Shirish S <Shirish.S@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0.x
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325163410.171021-1-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-04-23 18:04:47 +02:00
YueHaibing
28156d7678 x86/mce: Fix debugfs_simple_attr.cocci warnings
Use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() rather than DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE()
for debugfs files.

Semantic patch information:

  Rationale: DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE + debugfs_create_file()
  imposes some significant overhead as compared to
  DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE + debugfs_create_file_unsafe().

Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/debugfs/debugfs_simple_attr.cocci

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545981853-70877-1-git-send-email-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-19 19:25:08 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
67e87d43b7 x86: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has()
Using static_cpu_has() is pointless on those paths, convert them to the
boot_cpu_has() variant.

No functional changes.

Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # for paravirt
Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330112022.28888-3-bp@alien8.de
2019-04-08 12:13:34 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
39f0584ee6 x86/mce: Remove mce_report_event()
Calling this function has been wrong for a while now:

* Can't call schedule_work() in #MC context.

* mce_notify_irq() either.

* None of that noodling is needed anymore - all it needs to do is kick
the IRQ work which would self-IPI so that once the #MC handler is done,
the work queue will run and process queued MCE records.

So remove it.

Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325172121.7926-1-bp@alien8.de
2019-03-29 15:34:03 +01:00
Yazen Ghannam
006c077041 x86/mce: Handle varying MCA bank counts
Linux reads MCG_CAP[Count] to find the number of MCA banks visible to a
CPU. Currently, this number is the same for all CPUs and a warning is
shown if there is a difference. The number of banks is overwritten with
the MCG_CAP[Count] value of each following CPU that boots.

According to the Intel SDM and AMD APM, the MCG_CAP[Count] value gives
the number of banks that are available to a "processor implementation".
The AMD BKDGs/PPRs further clarify that this value is per core. This
value has historically been the same for every core in the system, but
that is not an architectural requirement.

Future AMD systems may have different MCG_CAP[Count] values per core,
so the assumption that all CPUs will have the same MCG_CAP[Count] value
will no longer be valid.

Also, the first CPU to boot will allocate the struct mce_banks[] array
using the number of banks based on its MCG_CAP[Count] value. The machine
check handler and other functions use the global number of banks to
iterate and index into the mce_banks[] array. So it's possible to use an
out-of-bounds index on an asymmetric system where a following CPU sees a
MCG_CAP[Count] value greater than its predecessors.

Thus, allocate the mce_banks[] array to the maximum number of banks.
This will avoid the potential out-of-bounds index since the value of
mca_cfg.banks is capped to MAX_NR_BANKS.

Set the value of mca_cfg.banks equal to the max of the previous value
and the value for the current CPU. This way mca_cfg.banks will always
represent the max number of banks detected on any CPU in the system.

This will ensure that all CPUs will access all the banks that are
visible to them. A CPU that can access fewer than the max number of
banks will find the registers of the extra banks to be read-as-zero.

Furthermore, print the resulting number of MCA banks in use. Do this in
mcheck_late_init() so that the final value is printed after all CPUs
have been initialized.

Finally, get bank count from target CPU when doing injection with mce-inject
module.

 [ bp: Remove out-of-bounds example, passify and cleanup commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180727214009.78289-1-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-03-27 13:12:49 +01:00
Tony Luck
f19501aa07 x86/mce: Fix machine_check_poll() tests for error types
There has been a lurking "TBD" in the machine check poll routine ever
since it was first split out from the machine check handler. The
potential issue is that the poll routine may have just begun a read from
the STATUS register in a machine check bank when the hardware logs an
error in that bank and signals a machine check.

That race used to be pretty small back when machine checks were
broadcast, but the addition of local machine check means that the poll
code could continue running and clear the error from the bank before the
local machine check handler on another CPU gets around to reading it.

Fix the code to be sure to only process errors that need to be processed
in the poll code, leaving other logged errors alone for the machine
check handler to find and process.

 [ bp: Massage a bit and flip the "== 0" check to the usual !(..) test. ]

Fixes: b79109c3bb ("x86, mce: separate correct machine check poller and fatal exception handler")
Fixes: ed7290d0ee ("x86, mce: implement new status bits")
Reported-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312170938.GA23035@agluck-desk
2019-03-27 10:53:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e13284da94 Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "This time around we have in store:

   - Disable MC4_MISC thresholding banks on all AMD family 0x15 models
     (Shirish S)

   - AMD MCE error descriptions update and error decode improvements
     (Yazen Ghannam)

   - The usual smaller conversions and fixes"

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover, p2
  EDAC/mce_amd: Decode MCA_STATUS in bit definition order
  EDAC/mce_amd: Decode MCA_STATUS[Scrub] bit
  EDAC, mce_amd: Print ExtErrorCode and description on a single line
  EDAC, mce_amd: Match error descriptions to latest documentation
  x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new error descriptions for some SMCA bank types
  x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new McaTypes for CS, PSP, and SMU units
  x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new MP5, NBIO, and PCIE SMCA bank types
  RAS: Add a MAINTAINERS entry
  RAS: Use consistent types for UUIDs
  x86/MCE/AMD: Carve out the MC4_MISC thresholding quirk
  x86/MCE/AMD: Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding on all family 0x15 models
  x86/MCE: Switch to use the new generic UUID API
2019-03-08 09:11:39 -08:00
Tony Luck
41f035a86b x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover, p2
In

  c7d606f560 ("x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover")

a case was added for a machine check caused by a DATA access to poison
memory from the kernel. A case should have been added also for an
uncorrectable error during an instruction fetch in the kernel.

Add that extra case so the error message now reads:

  mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check: Instruction fetch error in kernel

Fixes: c7d606f560 ("x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover")
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190225205940.15226-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2019-02-25 23:21:35 +01:00
Tony Luck
d28af26faa x86/MCE: Initialize mce.bank in the case of a fatal error in mce_no_way_out()
Internal injection testing crashed with a console log that said:

  mce: [Hardware Error]: CPU 7: Machine Check Exception: f Bank 0: bd80000000100134

This caused a lot of head scratching because the MCACOD (bits 15:0) of
that status is a signature from an L1 data cache error. But Linux says
that it found it in "Bank 0", which on this model CPU only reports L1
instruction cache errors.

The answer was that Linux doesn't initialize "m->bank" in the case that
it finds a fatal error in the mce_no_way_out() pre-scan of banks. If
this was a local machine check, then this partially initialized struct
mce is being passed to mce_panic().

Fix is simple: just initialize m->bank in the case of a fatal error.

Fixes: 40c36e2741 ("x86/mce: Fix incorrect "Machine check from unknown source" message")
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18 Note pre-v5.0 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c was called arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201003341.10638-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2019-02-03 13:24:24 +01:00
Yazen Ghannam
8a5dd2cd2f x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new error descriptions for some SMCA bank types
Some SMCA bank types on future systems will report new error types even
though the bank type is not treated as a new version. These new error
types will reported by bits that are reserved in past systems.

Add the new error descriptions to the lists in edac_mce_amd.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Shirish S <Shirish.S@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201225534.8177-4-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-02-03 13:05:16 +01:00
Yazen Ghannam
3ad7e748c1 x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new McaTypes for CS, PSP, and SMU units
The existing CS, PSP, and SMU SMCA bank types will see new versions (as
indicated by their McaTypes) in future SMCA systems.

Add the new (HWID, MCATYPE) tuples for these new versions. Reuse the
same names as the older versions, since they are logically the same to
the user. SMCA systems won't mix and match IP blocks with different
McaType versions in the same system, so there isn't a need to
distinguish them. The MCA_IPID register is saved when logging an MCA
error, and that can be used to triage the error.

Also, add the new error descriptions to edac_mce_amd. Some error types
(positions in the list) are overloaded compared to the previous
McaTypes. Therefore, just create new lists of the error descriptions to
keep things simple even if some of the error descriptions are the same
between versions.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: Shirish S <Shirish.S@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201225534.8177-3-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-02-03 13:01:57 +01:00
Yazen Ghannam
cbfa447edd x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new MP5, NBIO, and PCIE SMCA bank types
Add the (HWID, MCATYPE) tuples and names for the new MP5, NBIO, and
PCIE SMCA bank types.

Also, add their respective error descriptions to the MCE decoding module
edac_mce_amd.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: Shirish S <Shirish.S@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201225534.8177-2-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-02-03 13:01:44 +01:00
Shirish S
30aa3d26ed x86/MCE/AMD: Carve out the MC4_MISC thresholding quirk
The MC4_MISC thresholding quirk needs to be applied during S5 -> S0 and
S3 -> S0 state transitions, which follow different code paths. Carve it
out into a separate function and call it mce_amd_feature_init() where
the two code paths of the state transitions converge.

 [ bp: massage commit message and the carved out function. ]

Signed-off-by: Shirish S <shirish.s@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547651417-23583-3-git-send-email-shirish.s@amd.com
2019-01-16 19:42:00 +01:00
Shirish S
c95b323dcd x86/MCE/AMD: Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding on all family 0x15 models
MC4_MISC thresholding is not supported on all family 0x15 processors,
hence skip the x86_model check when applying the quirk.

 [ bp: massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Shirish S <shirish.s@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547106849-3476-2-git-send-email-shirish.s@amd.com
2019-01-15 18:11:38 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
b62928ff55 x86/MCE: Switch to use the new generic UUID API
Switch the code to use the new, generic helpers.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190110153645.40649-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2019-01-14 11:16:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
312a466155 Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kprobes: Remove trampoline_handler() prototype
  x86/kernel: Fix more -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
  x86: Fix various typos in comments
  x86/headers: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warning
  x86/process: Avoid unnecessary NULL check in get_wchan()
  x86/traps: Complete prototype declarations
  x86/mce: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
  x86/gart: Rewrite early_gart_iommu_check() comment
2018-12-26 17:03:51 -08:00
Borislav Petkov
72a8f089c3 x86/mce: Restore MCE injector's module name
It was mce-inject.ko but it turned into inject.ko since the containing
source file got renamed. Restore it.

Fixes: 21afaf1813 ("x86/mce: Streamline MCE subsystem's naming")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218182546.GA21386@zn.tnic
2018-12-19 00:04:36 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
3bfaf95cb1 x86/mce: Unify pr_* prefix
Move the pr_fmt prefix to internal.h and include it everywhere. This
way, all pr_* printed strings will be prepended with "mce: ".

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205200913.GR29510@zn.tnic
2018-12-06 12:04:52 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
21afaf1813 x86/mce: Streamline MCE subsystem's naming
Rename the containing folder to "mce" which is the most widespread name.
Drop the "mce[-_]" filename prefix of some compilation units (while
others don't have it).

This unifies the file naming in the MCE subsystem:

mce/
|-- amd.c
|-- apei.c
|-- core.c
|-- dev-mcelog.c
|-- genpool.c
|-- inject.c
|-- intel.c
|-- internal.h
|-- Makefile
|-- p5.c
|-- severity.c
|-- therm_throt.c
|-- threshold.c
`-- winchip.c

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205141323.14995-1-bp@alien8.de
2018-12-05 18:00:29 +01:00