Commit Graph

66 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
785cdec46e Core x86 updates for v6.16:
Boot code changes:
 
  - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated
    and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/,
    by Ard Biesheuvel.
 
    Motivation & background:
 
 	| Since commit
 	|
 	|    c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
 	|
 	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
 	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
 	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
 	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
 	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
 	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
 	| without crashing.
 	|
 	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
 	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
 	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
 	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
 
    This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code
    reorganization.
 
 Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
 
  - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
  - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
 
 CPU features enumeration updates:
 
  - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish)
  - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner)
  - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
 
 Memory management changes:
 
  - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
  - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
  - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov)
  - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
  - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik)
  - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
  - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
 
 FPU support and vector computing:
 
  - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
  - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
  - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
  - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y
    (Kees Cook)
  - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov)
  - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson)
 
 Microcode loader changes:
 
  - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
  - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li)
  - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky)
 
 Code patching (alternatives) changes:
 
  - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar)
  - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish()
    (Nikolay Borisov)
  - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Debugging support:
 
  - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse)
  - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam)
  - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
  - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
  - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu)
 
 CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
 
  - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
  - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
  - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
    (David Kaplan)
  - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
 
 MSR API:
 
  - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
  - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
 
 PKEYS:
 
  - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
 
 NMI handling code:
 
  - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
  - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
 
 Paravirt guests interface:
 
  - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
 
 SEV support:
 
  - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
 
 x86 platform changes:
 
  - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
  - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>
    (Mario Limonciello)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
  - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko,
    Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae,
    Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse,
    Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout,
    Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta,
    Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak,
    Xin Li)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Boot code changes:

   - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
     better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
     code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.

     Motivation & background:

  	| Since commit
  	|
  	|    c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
  	|
  	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
  	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
  	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
  	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
  	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
  	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
  	| without crashing.
  	|
  	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
  	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
  	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
  	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.

     This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
     boot code reorganization.

  Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:

   - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)

   - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)

  CPU features enumeration updates:

   - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
     Darwish)

   - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
     Thomas Gleixner)

   - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)

  Memory management changes:

   - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
     Petkov)

   - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)

   - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
     Guzik)

   - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)

   - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)

  FPU support and vector computing:

   - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)

   - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)

   - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)

   - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
     CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)

   - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
     Nesterov)

   - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
     Christopherson)

  Microcode loader changes:

   - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)

   - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
     (Annie Li)

   - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
     Ostrovsky)

  Code patching (alternatives) changes:

   - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
     Molnar)

   - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
     smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)

   - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)

  Debugging support:

   - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
     (David Woodhouse)

   - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
     Ghannam)

   - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
     Hiramatsu)

  CPU bugs and bug mitigations:

   - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)

   - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)

   - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
     (David Kaplan)

   - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)

  MSR API:

   - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)

   - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)

  PKEYS:

   - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)

  NMI handling code:

   - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)

   - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)

  Paravirt guests interface:

   - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)

  SEV support:

   - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)

  x86 platform changes:

   - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)

   - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
     <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
     Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
     Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
     Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
     Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
     Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
     Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"

* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
  x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
  x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
  x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
  x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
  x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
  x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
  x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
  x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
  x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
  x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
  x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
  x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
  x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
  x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
  x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
  x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
  x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
  x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
  ...
2025-05-26 16:04:17 -07:00
Xin Li (Intel)
795ada5287 x86/msr: Convert the rdpmc() macro to an __always_inline function
Functions offer type safety and better readability compared to macros.
Additionally, always inline functions can match the performance of
macros.  Converting the rdpmc() macro into an always inline function
is simple and straightforward, so just make the change.

Moreover, the read result is now the returned value, further enhancing
readability.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250427092027.1598740-6-xin@zytor.com
2025-05-02 10:26:56 +02:00
Xin Li (Intel)
7d9ccde56b x86/msr: Rename rdpmcl() to rdpmc()
Now that rdpmc() is gone, rdpmcl() is the sole PMC read helper,
simply rename rdpmcl() to rdpmc().

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250427092027.1598740-5-xin@zytor.com
2025-05-02 10:25:24 +02:00
Sandipan Das
2492e5aba2 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Prevent UMC counters from saturating
Unlike L3 and DF counters, UMC counters (PERF_CTRs) set the Overflow bit
(bit 48) and saturate on overflow. A subsequent pmu->read() of the event
reports an incorrect accumulated count as there is no difference between
the previous and the current values of the counter.

To avoid this, inspect the current counter value and proactively reset
the corresponding PERF_CTR register on every pmu->read(). Combined with
the periodic reads initiated by the hrtimer, the counters never get a
chance saturate but the resolution reduces to 47 bits.

Fixes: 25e5684782 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add memory controller support")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dee9c8af2c6d66814cf4c6224529c144c620cf2c.1744906694.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2025-04-18 10:35:34 +02:00
Sandipan Das
e1ed37b70f perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add parameter to configure hrtimer
Introduce a module parameter for configuring the hrtimer duration in
milliseconds. The default duration is 60000 milliseconds and the intent
is to allow users to customize it to suit jitter tolerances. It should
be noted that a longer duration will reduce jitter but affect accuracy
if the programmed events cause the counters to overflow multiple times
in a single interval.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6cb0101da74955fa9c8361f168ffdf481ae8a200.1744906694.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2025-04-18 10:35:33 +02:00
Sandipan Das
6d937e044b perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use hrtimer for handling overflows
Uncore counters do not provide mechanisms like interrupts to report
overflows and the accumulated user-visible count is incorrect if there
is more than one overflow between two successive read requests for the
same event because the value of prev_count goes out-of-date for
calculating the correct delta.

To avoid this, start a hrtimer to periodically initiate a pmu->read() of
the active counters for keeping prev_count up-to-date. It should be
noted that the hrtimer duration should be lesser than the shortest time
it takes for a counter to overflow for this approach to be effective.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8ecf5fe20452da1cd19cf3ff4954d3e7c5137468.1744906694.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2025-04-18 10:35:33 +02:00
Sandipan Das
4f81cc2d1b perf/x86/amd/uncore: Remove unused 'struct amd_uncore_ctx::node' member
Fixes: d6389d3ccc ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/30f9254c2de6c4318dd0809ef85a1677f68eef10.1744906694.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2025-04-18 10:35:33 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
78255eb239 x86/msr: Rename 'wrmsrl()' to 'wrmsrq()'
Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-10 11:58:33 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
c435e608cf x86/msr: Rename 'rdmsrl()' to 'rdmsrq()'
Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-10 11:58:27 +02:00
Jean Delvare
2e71e8bc6f perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init
Fix the following warning:
  CC [M]  arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.o
arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c: In function ‘amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init’:
arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c:951:52: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 8 [-Wformat-truncation=]
    snprintf(pmu->name, sizeof(pmu->name), "amd_umc_%d", index);
                                                    ^~
arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c:951:43: note: directive argument in the range [0, 2147483647]
    snprintf(pmu->name, sizeof(pmu->name), "amd_umc_%d", index);
                                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c:951:4: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 10 and 19 bytes into a destination of size 16
    snprintf(pmu->name, sizeof(pmu->name), "amd_umc_%d", index);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

As far as I can see, there can't be more than UNCORE_GROUP_MAX (256)
groups and each group can't have more than 255 PMU, so the number
printed by this %d can't exceed 65279, that's only 5 digits and would
fit into the buffer. So it's a false positive warning. But we can
make the compiler happy by declaring index as a 16-bit number.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105095253.18f34b4d@endymion.delvare
2024-11-11 11:49:47 +01:00
Sandipan Das
57e11990f4 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix DF and UMC domain identification
For uncore PMUs, a single context is shared across all CPUs in a domain.
The domain can be a CCX, like in the case of the L3 PMU, or a socket,
like in the case of DF and UMC PMUs. This information is available via
the PMU's cpumask.

For contexts shared across a socket, the domain is currently determined
from topology_die_id() which is incorrect after the introduction of
commit 63edbaa48a ("x86/cpu/topology: Add support for the AMD
0x80000026 leaf") as it now returns a CCX identifier on Zen 4 and later
systems which support CPUID leaf 0x80000026.

Use topology_logical_package_id() instead as it always returns a socket
identifier irrespective of the availability of CPUID leaf 0x80000026.

Fixes: 63edbaa48a ("x86/cpu/topology: Add support for the AMD 0x80000026 leaf")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626074942.1044818-1-sandipan.das@amd.com
2024-07-04 16:00:41 +02:00
Sandipan Das
f997e208b6 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid PMU registration if counters are unavailable
X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_NB and X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_LLC are derived from
CPUID leaf 0x80000001 ECX bits 24 and 28 respectively and denote the
availability of DF and L3 counters. When these bits are not set, the
corresponding PMUs have no counters and hence, should not be registered.

Fixes: 07888daa05 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Move discovery and registration")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626074404.1044230-1-sandipan.das@amd.com
2024-07-04 16:00:41 +02:00
Uros Bizjak
cd84351c8c perf/x86/amd: Use try_cmpxchg() in events/amd/{un,}core.c
Replace this pattern in events/amd/{un,}core.c:

    cmpxchg(*ptr, old, new) == old

... with the simpler and faster:

    try_cmpxchg(*ptr, &old, new)

The x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in the ZF flag, so this change
saves a compare after the CMPXCHG.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425101708.5025-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
2024-05-18 11:15:13 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
9eae297d5d perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix __percpu annotation
The __percpu annotation in struct amd_uncore is confusing Sparse:

  uncore.c:649:10: sparse: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
  uncore.c:649:10: sparse:    expected void const [noderef] __percpu *__vpp_verify
  uncore.c:649:10: sparse:    got union amd_uncore_info *

The reason is that the __percpu annotation sits between the '*'
dereferencing operator and the member name.

Move it before the dereferencing operator to cure this.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.394845326@linutronix.de
2024-03-04 11:58:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
eb55307e67 X86 core code updates:
- Limit the hardcoded topology quirk for Hygon CPUs to those which have a
     model ID less than 4. The newer models have the topology CPUID leaf 0xB
     correctly implemented and are not affected.
 
   - Make SMT control more robust against enumeration failures
 
     SMT control was added to allow controlling SMT at boottime or
     runtime. The primary purpose was to provide a simple mechanism to
     disable SMT in the light of speculation attack vectors.
 
     It turned out that the code is sensible to enumeration failures and
     worked only by chance for XEN/PV. XEN/PV has no real APIC enumeration
     which means the primary thread mask is not set up correctly. By chance
     a XEN/PV boot ends up with smp_num_siblings == 2, which makes the
     hotplug control stay at its default value "enabled". So the mask is
     never evaluated.
 
     The ongoing rework of the topology evaluation caused XEN/PV to end up
     with smp_num_siblings == 1, which sets the SMT control to "not
     supported" and the empty primary thread mask causes the hotplug core to
     deny the bringup of the APS.
 
     Make the decision logic more robust and take 'not supported' and 'not
     implemented' into account for the decision whether a CPU should be
     booted or not.
 
   - Fake primary thread mask for XEN/PV
 
     Pretend that all XEN/PV vCPUs are primary threads, which makes the
     usage of the primary thread mask valid on XEN/PV. That is consistent
     with because all of the topology information on XEN/PV is fake or even
     non-existent.
 
   - Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
 
     Move the randomly scattered topology data into a separate data
     structure for readability and as a preparatory step for the topology
     evaluation overhaul.
 
   - Consolidate APIC ID data type to u32
 
     It's fixed width hardware data and not randomly u16, int, unsigned long
     or whatever developers decided to use.
 
   - Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical IDs.
 
     Per CPU cpuinfo is used to persist the logical package and die
     IDs. That's really not the right place simply because cpuinfo is
     subject to be reinitialized when a CPU goes through an offline/online
     cycle.
 
     Use separate per CPU data for the persisting to enable the further
     topology management rework. It will be removed once the new topology
     management is in place.
 
   - Provide a debug interface for inspecting topology information
 
     Useful in general and extremly helpful for validating the topology
     management rework in terms of correctness or "bug" compatibility.
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2023-10-29-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Limit the hardcoded topology quirk for Hygon CPUs to those which have
   a model ID less than 4.

   The newer models have the topology CPUID leaf 0xB correctly
   implemented and are not affected.

 - Make SMT control more robust against enumeration failures

   SMT control was added to allow controlling SMT at boottime or
   runtime. The primary purpose was to provide a simple mechanism to
   disable SMT in the light of speculation attack vectors.

   It turned out that the code is sensible to enumeration failures and
   worked only by chance for XEN/PV. XEN/PV has no real APIC enumeration
   which means the primary thread mask is not set up correctly. By
   chance a XEN/PV boot ends up with smp_num_siblings == 2, which makes
   the hotplug control stay at its default value "enabled". So the mask
   is never evaluated.

   The ongoing rework of the topology evaluation caused XEN/PV to end up
   with smp_num_siblings == 1, which sets the SMT control to "not
   supported" and the empty primary thread mask causes the hotplug core
   to deny the bringup of the APS.

   Make the decision logic more robust and take 'not supported' and 'not
   implemented' into account for the decision whether a CPU should be
   booted or not.

 - Fake primary thread mask for XEN/PV

   Pretend that all XEN/PV vCPUs are primary threads, which makes the
   usage of the primary thread mask valid on XEN/PV. That is consistent
   with because all of the topology information on XEN/PV is fake or
   even non-existent.

 - Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86

   Move the randomly scattered topology data into a separate data
   structure for readability and as a preparatory step for the topology
   evaluation overhaul.

 - Consolidate APIC ID data type to u32

   It's fixed width hardware data and not randomly u16, int, unsigned
   long or whatever developers decided to use.

 - Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical IDs.

   Per CPU cpuinfo is used to persist the logical package and die IDs.
   That's really not the right place simply because cpuinfo is subject
   to be reinitialized when a CPU goes through an offline/online cycle.

   Use separate per CPU data for the persisting to enable the further
   topology management rework. It will be removed once the new topology
   management is in place.

 - Provide a debug interface for inspecting topology information

   Useful in general and extremly helpful for validating the topology
   management rework in terms of correctness or "bug" compatibility.

* tag 'x86-core-2023-10-29-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86/apic, x86/hyperv: Use u32 in hv_snp_boot_ap() too
  x86/cpu: Provide debug interface
  x86/cpu/topology: Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical ids
  x86/apic: Use u32 for wakeup_secondary_cpu[_64]()
  x86/apic: Use u32 for [gs]et_apic_id()
  x86/apic: Use u32 for phys_pkg_id()
  x86/apic: Use u32 for cpu_present_to_apicid()
  x86/apic: Use u32 for check_apicid_used()
  x86/apic: Use u32 for APIC IDs in global data
  x86/apic: Use BAD_APICID consistently
  x86/cpu: Move cpu_l[l2]c_id into topology info
  x86/cpu: Move logical package and die IDs into topology info
  x86/cpu: Remove pointless evaluation of x86_coreid_bits
  x86/cpu: Move cu_id into topology info
  x86/cpu: Move cpu_core_id into topology info
  hwmon: (fam15h_power) Use topology_core_id()
  scsi: lpfc: Use topology_core_id()
  x86/cpu: Move cpu_die_id into topology info
  x86/cpu: Move phys_proc_id into topology info
  x86/cpu: Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
  ...
2023-10-30 17:37:47 -10:00
Sandipan Das
744940f192 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Pass through error code for initialization failures, instead of -ENODEV
Pass through the appropriate error code when the registration of hotplug
callbacks fail during initialization, instead of returning a blanket -ENODEV.

[ mingo: Updated the changelog. ]

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016060743.332051-1-sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-16 11:42:01 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
7543365739 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix uninitialized return value in amd_uncore_init()
Some of the error paths in this function return don't initialize the
error code.  Return -ENODEV by default.

Fixes: d6389d3ccc ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cec62eba-c4b8-4cb7-9671-58894dd4b974@moroto.mountain
2023-10-13 09:32:50 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
6e29032340 x86/cpu: Move cpu_l[l2]c_id into topology info
The topology IDs which identify the LLC and L2 domains clearly belong to
the per CPU topology information.

Move them into cpuinfo_x86::cpuinfo_topo and get rid of the extra per CPU
data and the related exports.

This also paves the way to do proper topology evaluation during early boot
because it removes the only per CPU dependency for that.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814085112.803864641@linutronix.de
2023-10-10 14:38:18 +02:00
Sandipan Das
25e5684782 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add memory controller support
Unified Memory Controller (UMC) events were introduced with Zen 4 as a
part of the Performance Monitoring Version 2 (PerfMonV2) enhancements.
An event is specified using the EventSelect bits and the RdWrMask bits
can be used for additional filtering of read and write requests.

As of now, a maximum of 12 channels of DDR5 are available on each socket
and each channel is controlled by a dedicated UMC. Each UMC, in turn,
has its own set of performance monitoring counters.

Since the MSR address space for the UMC PERF_CTL and PERF_CTR registers
are reused across sockets, uncore groups are created on the basis of
socket IDs. Hence, group exclusivity is mandatory while opening events
so that events for an UMC can only be opened on CPUs which are on the
same socket as the corresponding memory channel.

For each socket, the total number of available UMC counters and active
memory channels are determined from CPUID leaf 0x80000022 EBX and ECX
respectively. Usually, on Zen 4, each UMC has four counters.

MSR assignments are determined on the basis of active UMCs. E.g. if
UMCs 1, 4 and 9 are active for a given socket, then

  * UMC 1 gets MSRs 0xc0010800 to 0xc0010807 as PERF_CTLs and PERF_CTRs
  * UMC 4 gets MSRs 0xc0010808 to 0xc001080f as PERF_CTLs and PERF_CTRs
  * UMC 9 gets MSRs 0xc0010810 to 0xc0010817 as PERF_CTLs and PERF_CTRs

If there are sockets without any online CPUs when the amd_uncore driver
is loaded, UMCs for such sockets will not be discoverable since the
mechanism relies on executing the CPUID instruction on an online CPU
from the socket.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b25f391205c22733493abec1ed850b71784edc5f.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-09 16:12:25 +02:00
Sandipan Das
83a43c6221 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add group exclusivity
In some cases, it may be necessary to restrict opening PMU events to a
subset of CPUs. E.g. Unified Memory Controller (UMC) PMUs are specific
to each active memory channel and the MSR address space for the PERF_CTL
and PERF_CTR registers is reused on each socket. Thus, opening events
for a specific UMC PMU should be restricted to CPUs belonging to the
same socket as that of the UMC. The "cpumask" of the PMU should also
reflect this accordingly.

Uncore PMUs which require this can use the new group attribute in struct
amd_uncore_pmu to set a valid group ID during the scan() phase. Later,
during init(), an uncore context for a CPU will be unavailable if the
group ID does not match.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/937d6d71010a48ea4e069f4904b3116a5f99ecdf.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-09 16:12:24 +02:00
Sandipan Das
7ef0343855 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use rdmsr if rdpmc is unavailable
Not all uncore PMUs may support the use of the RDPMC instruction for
reading counters. In such cases, read the count from the corresponding
PERF_CTR register using the RDMSR instruction.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e9d994e32a3fcb39fa59fcf43ab4260d11aba097.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-09 16:12:24 +02:00
Sandipan Das
07888daa05 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Move discovery and registration
Uncore PMUs have traditionally been registered in the module init path.
This is fine for the existing DF and L3 PMUs since the CPUID information
does not vary across CPUs but not for the memory controller (UMC) PMUs
since information like active memory channels can vary for each socket
depending on how the DIMMs have been physically populated.

To overcome this, the discovery of PMU information using CPUID is moved
to the startup of UNCORE_STARTING. This cannot be done in the startup of
UNCORE_PREP since the hotplug callback does not run on the CPU that is
being brought online.

Previously, the startup of UNCORE_PREP was used for allocating uncore
contexts following which, the startup of UNCORE_STARTING was used to
find and reuse an existing sibling context, if possible. Any unused
contexts were added to a list for reclaimation later during the startup
of UNCORE_ONLINE.

Since all required CPUID info is now available only after the startup of
UNCORE_STARTING has completed, context allocation has been moved to the
startup of UNCORE_ONLINE. Before allocating contexts, the first CPU that
comes online has to take up the additional responsibility of registering
the PMUs. This is a one-time process though. Since sibling discovery now
happens prior to deciding whether a new context is required, there is no
longer a need to track and free up unused contexts.

The teardown of UNCORE_ONLINE and UNCORE_PREP functionally remain the
same.

Overall, the flow of control described above is achieved using the
following handlers for managing uncore PMUs. It is mandatory to define
them for each type of uncore PMU.

  * scan() runs during startup of UNCORE_STARTING and collects PMU info
    using CPUID.

  * init() runs during startup of UNCORE_ONLINE, registers PMUs and sets
    up uncore contexts.

  * move() runs during teardown of UNCORE_ONLINE and migrates uncore
    contexts to a shared sibling, if possible.

  * free() runs during teardown of UNCORE_PREP and frees up uncore
    contexts.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6c447e48872fcab8452e0dd81b1c9cb09f39eb4.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-09 16:12:23 +02:00
Sandipan Das
d6389d3ccc perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management
Since struct amd_uncore is used to manage per-cpu contexts, rename it to
amd_uncore_ctx in order to better reflect its purpose. Add a new struct
amd_uncore_pmu to encapsulate all attributes which are shared by per-cpu
contexts for a corresponding PMU. These include the number of counters,
active mask, MSR and RDPMC base addresses, etc. Since the struct pmu is
now embedded, the corresponding amd_uncore_pmu for a given event can be
found by simply using container_of().

Finally, move all PMU-specific code to separate functions. While the
original event management functions continue to provide the base
functionality, all PMU-specific quirks and customizations are applied in
separate functions.

The motivation is to simplify the management of uncore PMUs.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24b38c49a5dae65d8c96e5d75a2b96ae97aaa651.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-09 16:12:23 +02:00
Sandipan Das
bdfe345971 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix memory leak for events array
When a CPU comes online, the per-CPU NB and LLC uncore contexts are
freed but not the events array within the context structure. This
causes a memory leak as identified by the kmemleak detector.

  [...]
  unreferenced object 0xffff8c5944b8e320 (size 32):
    comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294670387 (age 151.072s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    backtrace:
      [<000000000759fb79>] amd_uncore_cpu_up_prepare+0xaf/0x230
      [<00000000ddc9e126>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x2cf/0x470
      [<0000000093e727d4>] cpuhp_issue_call+0x14d/0x170
      [<0000000045464d54>] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x11e/0x330
      [<0000000069f67cbd>] __cpuhp_setup_state+0x6b/0x110
      [<0000000015365e0f>] amd_uncore_init+0x260/0x321
      [<00000000089152d2>] do_one_initcall+0x3f/0x1f0
      [<000000002d0bd18d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1ca/0x212
      [<0000000030be8dde>] kernel_init+0x11/0x120
      [<0000000059709e59>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  unreferenced object 0xffff8c5944b8dd40 (size 64):
    comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294670387 (age 151.072s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    backtrace:
      [<00000000306efe8b>] amd_uncore_cpu_up_prepare+0x183/0x230
      [<00000000ddc9e126>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x2cf/0x470
      [<0000000093e727d4>] cpuhp_issue_call+0x14d/0x170
      [<0000000045464d54>] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x11e/0x330
      [<0000000069f67cbd>] __cpuhp_setup_state+0x6b/0x110
      [<0000000015365e0f>] amd_uncore_init+0x260/0x321
      [<00000000089152d2>] do_one_initcall+0x3f/0x1f0
      [<000000002d0bd18d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1ca/0x212
      [<0000000030be8dde>] kernel_init+0x11/0x120
      [<0000000059709e59>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [...]

Fix the problem by freeing the events array before freeing the uncore
context.

Fixes: 39621c5808 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use dynamic events array")
Reported-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4fa9e5ac6d6e41fa889101e7af7e6ba372cfea52.1662613255.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2022-11-09 12:38:01 +01:00
Sandipan Das
f0fe9f3c7a perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add PerfMonV2 RDPMC assignments
The current RDPMC assignment scheme maps four DF PMCs and
six L3 PMCs from index 6 to 15.

If AMD Performance Monitoring Version 2 (PerfMonV2) is
supported, there may be additional DF counters available
which are mapped starting from index 16 i.e. just after
the L3 counters. Update the RDPMC assignments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1359379ef34da760f108b075ac138ab082caa3ba.1652954372.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2022-06-13 10:15:14 +02:00
Sandipan Das
c390241a93 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add PerfMonV2 DF event format
If AMD Performance Monitoring Version 2 (PerfMonV2) is
supported, use bits 0-7, 32-37 as EventSelect and bits
8-15, 24-27 as UnitMask for Data Fabric (DF) events.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ffc24d5a3375b1d6e457d88e83241114de5c1942.1652954372.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2022-06-13 10:15:14 +02:00
Sandipan Das
16b48c3f5e perf/x86/amd/uncore: Detect available DF counters
If AMD Performance Monitoring Version 2 (PerfMonV2) is
supported, use CPUID leaf 0x80000022 EBX to detect the
number of Data Fabric (DF) PMCs. This offers more
flexibility if the counts change in later processor
families.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bac7b2806561e03f2acc7fdc9db94f102df80e1d.1652954372.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2022-06-13 10:15:13 +02:00
Sandipan Das
847f3268bb perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use attr_update for format attributes
Use the update_attrs attribute group introduced by commit
f3a3a8257e ("perf/core: Add attr_groups_update into struct
pmu") and the is_visible() callback to populate the family
specifc attributes for uncore events.

The changes apply to attributes that are unique to families
such as slicemask for Family 17h and coreid for Family 19h.
The addition of common attributes such as event and umask,
whose formats change across families, remain unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a5e4f4dd5c459199fc497e82b858ba09dc91c064.1652954372.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2022-06-13 10:15:13 +02:00
Sandipan Das
39621c5808 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use dynamic events array
If AMD Performance Monitoring Version 2 (PerfMonV2) is
supported, the number of available counters for a given
uncore PMU may not be fixed across families and models
and has to be determined at runtime.

The per-cpu uncore PMU data currently uses a fixed-sized
array for event information. Make it dynamic based on the
number of available counters.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/21eea0cb6de9d14f78d52d1d62637ae02bc900f5.1652954372.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2022-06-13 10:15:13 +02:00
Kim Phillips
05485745ad perf/amd/uncore: Allow the driver to be built as a module
Add support to build the AMD uncore driver as a module.

This is in order to facilitate development without having
to reboot the kernel in most cases.

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817221048.88063-8-kim.phillips@amd.com
2021-08-26 09:14:36 +02:00
Kim Phillips
9164d9493a x86/cpu: Add get_llc_id() helper function
Factor out a helper function rather than export cpu_llc_id, which is
needed in order to be able to build the AMD uncore driver as a module.

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817221048.88063-7-kim.phillips@amd.com
2021-08-26 09:14:36 +02:00
Kim Phillips
0a0b53e0c3 perf/amd/uncore: Clean up header use, use <linux/ include paths instead of <asm/
Found by checkpatch.

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817221048.88063-6-kim.phillips@amd.com
2021-08-26 09:14:36 +02:00
Kim Phillips
6cf295b216 perf/amd/uncore: Simplify code, use free_percpu()'s built-in check for NULL
free_percpu() has its own check for NULL, no need to open-code it.

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817221048.88063-5-kim.phillips@amd.com
2021-08-26 09:14:36 +02:00
Nathan Chancellor
5deac80d45 perf/amd/uncore: Fix sysfs type mismatch
dev_attr_show() calls the __uncore_*_show() functions via an indirect
call but their type does not currently match the type of the show()
member in 'struct device_attribute', resulting in a Control Flow
Integrity violation.

$ cat /sys/devices/amd_l3/format/umask
config:8-15

$ dmesg | grep "CFI failure"
[ 1258.174653] CFI failure (target: __uncore_umask_show...):

Update the type in the DEFINE_UNCORE_FORMAT_ATTR macro to match
'struct device_attribute' so that there is no more CFI violation.

Fixes: 06f2c24584 ("perf/amd/uncore: Prepare to scale for more attributes that vary per family")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415001112.3024673-2-nathan@kernel.org
2021-04-16 18:58:52 +02:00
Kim Phillips
9ed9647dc0 perf/amd/uncore: Inform the user how many counters each uncore PMU has
Previously, the uncore driver would say "NB counters detected" on F17h
machines, which don't have NorthBridge (NB) counters.  They have Data
Fabric (DF) counters.  Just use the pmu.name to inform users which pmu
to use and its associated counter count.

F17h dmesg BEFORE:

amd_uncore: AMD NB counters detected
amd_uncore: AMD LLC counters detected

F17h dmesg AFTER:

amd_uncore: 4 amd_df counters detected
amd_uncore: 6 amd_l3 counters detected

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921144330.6331-5-kim.phillips@amd.com
2020-09-24 15:55:50 +02:00
Kim Phillips
87a54a1fd5 perf/amd/uncore: Allow F19h user coreid, threadmask, and sliceid specification
On Family 19h, the driver checks for a populated 2-bit threadmask in
order to establish that the user wants to measure individual slices,
individual cores (only one can be measured at a time), and lets
the user also directly specify enallcores and/or enallslices if
desired.

Example F19h invocation to measure L3 accesses (event 4, umask 0xff)
by the first thread (id 0 -> mask 0x1) of the first core (id 0) on the
first slice (id 0):

perf stat -a -e instructions,amd_l3/umask=0xff,event=0x4,coreid=0,threadmask=1,sliceid=0,enallcores=0,enallslices=0/ <workload>

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921144330.6331-4-kim.phillips@amd.com
2020-09-24 15:55:50 +02:00
Kim Phillips
8170f386f1 perf/amd/uncore: Allow F17h user threadmask and slicemask specification
Continue to fully populate either one of threadmask or slicemask if the
user doesn't.

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921144330.6331-3-kim.phillips@amd.com
2020-09-24 15:55:49 +02:00
Kim Phillips
06f2c24584 perf/amd/uncore: Prepare to scale for more attributes that vary per family
Replace AMD_FORMAT_ATTR with the more apropos DEFINE_UNCORE_FORMAT_ATTR
stolen from arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.h.  This way we can clearly
see the bit-variants of each of the attributes that want to have
the same name across families.

Also unroll AMD_ATTRIBUTE because we are going to separately add
new attributes that differ between DF and L3.

Also clean up the if-Family 17h-else logic in amd_uncore_init.

This is basically a rewrite of commit da6adaea2b
("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Update sysfs attributes for Family17h processors").

No functional changes.

Tested F17h+ /sys/bus/event_source/devices/amd_{l3,df}/format/*
content remains unchanged:

/sys/bus/event_source/devices/amd_l3/format/event:config:0-7
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/amd_l3/format/umask:config:8-15
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/amd_df/format/event:config:0-7,32-35,59-60
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/amd_df/format/umask:config:8-15

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921144330.6331-2-kim.phillips@amd.com
2020-09-24 15:55:49 +02:00
Kim Phillips
c8fe99d070 perf/amd/uncore: Set all slices and threads to restore perf stat -a behaviour
Commit 2f217d58a8 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Set the thread mask for
F17h L3 PMCs") inadvertently changed the uncore driver's behaviour
wrt perf tool invocations with or without a CPU list, specified with
-C / --cpu=.

Change the behaviour of the driver to assume the former all-cpu (-a)
case, which is the more commonly desired default.  This fixes
'-a -A' invocations without explicit cpu lists (-C) to not count
L3 events only on behalf of the first thread of the first core
in the L3 domain.

BEFORE:

Activity performed by the first thread of the last core (CPU#43) in
CPU#40's L3 domain is not reported by CPU#40:

sudo perf stat -a -A -e l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses taskset -c 43 perf bench mem memcpy -s 32mb -l 100 -f default
...
CPU36                 21,835      l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses
CPU40                 87,066      l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses
CPU44                 17,360      l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses
...

AFTER:

The L3 domain activity is now reported by CPU#40:

sudo perf stat -a -A -e l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses taskset -c 43 perf bench mem memcpy -s 32mb -l 100 -f default
...
CPU36                354,891      l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses
CPU40              1,780,870      l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses
CPU44                315,062      l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses
...

Fixes: 2f217d58a8 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Set the thread mask for F17h L3 PMCs")
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908214740.18097-2-kim.phillips@amd.com
2020-09-10 11:19:34 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
409e1a3140 Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-03-19 15:01:45 +01:00
Kim Phillips
e48667b865 perf/amd/uncore: Add support for Family 19h L3 PMU
Family 19h introduces change in slice, core and thread specification in
its L3 Performance Event Select (ChL3PmcCfg) h/w register. The change is
incompatible with Family 17h's version of the register.

Introduce a new path in l3_thread_slice_mask() to do things differently
for Family 19h vs. Family 17h, otherwise the new hardware doesn't get
programmed correctly.

Instead of a linear core--thread bitmask, Family 19h takes an encoded
core number, and a separate thread mask. There are new bits that are set
for all cores and all slices, of which only the latter is used, since
the driver counts events for all slices on behalf of the specified CPU.

Also update amd_uncore_init() to base its L2/NB vs. L3/Data Fabric mode
decision based on Family 17h or above, not just 17h and 18h: the Family
19h Data Fabric PMC is compatible with the Family 17h DF PMC.

 [ bp: Touchups. ]

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313231024.17601-3-kim.phillips@amd.com
2020-03-17 13:01:03 +01:00
Kim Phillips
9689dbbeae perf/amd/uncore: Make L3 thread mask code more readable
Convert the l3_thread_slice_mask() function to use the more readable
topology_* helper functions, more intuitive variable names like shift
and thread_mask, and BIT_ULL().

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313231024.17601-2-kim.phillips@amd.com
2020-03-17 13:00:49 +01:00
Kim Phillips
4dcc3df825 perf/amd/uncore: Prepare L3 thread mask code for Family 19h
In order to better accommodate the upcoming Family 19h, given
the 80-char line limit, move the existing code into a new
l3_thread_slice_mask() function.

No functional changes.

 [ bp: Touchups. ]

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313231024.17601-1-kim.phillips@amd.com
2020-03-17 13:00:29 +01:00
Kim Phillips
f967140dfb perf/amd/uncore: Replace manual sampling check with CAP_NO_INTERRUPT flag
Enable the sampling check in kernel/events/core.c::perf_event_open(),
which returns the more appropriate -EOPNOTSUPP.

BEFORE:

  $ sudo perf record -a -e instructions,l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses true
  Error:
  The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses).
  /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.

With nothing relevant in dmesg.

AFTER:

  $ sudo perf record -a -e instructions,l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses true
  Error:
  l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'

Fixes: c43ca5091a ("perf/x86/amd: Add support for AMD NB and L2I "uncore" counters")
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311191323.13124-1-kim.phillips@amd.com
2020-03-12 14:08:50 +01:00
Kim Phillips
2f217d58a8 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Set the thread mask for F17h L3 PMCs
Fill in the L3 performance event select register ThreadMask
bitfield, to enable per hardware thread accounting.

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Gary Hook <Gary.Hook@amd.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628215906.4276-2-kim.phillips@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-13 11:21:27 +02:00
Kim Phillips
16f4641166 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Do not set 'ThreadMask' and 'SliceMask' for non-L3 PMCs
The following commit:

  d7cbbe49a9 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Set ThreadMask and SliceMask for L3 Cache perf events")

enables L3 PMC events for all threads and slices by writing 1's in
'ChL3PmcCfg' (L3 PMC PERF_CTL) register fields.

Those bitfields overlap with high order event select bits in the Data
Fabric PMC control register, however.

So when a user requests raw Data Fabric events (-e amd_df/event=0xYYY/),
the two highest order bits get inadvertently set, changing the counter
select to events that don't exist, and for which no counts are read.

This patch changes the logic to write the L3 masks only when dealing
with L3 PMC counters.

AMD Family 16h and below Northbridge (NB) counters were not affected.

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Gary Hook <Gary.Hook@amd.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: d7cbbe49a9 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Set ThreadMask and SliceMask for L3 Cache perf events")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628215906.4276-1-kim.phillips@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-13 11:21:26 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d2912cb15b treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
Andrew Murray
88dbe3c94e perf/core, arch/x86: Strengthen exclusion checks with PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE
For x86 PMUs that do not support context exclusion let's advertise the
PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE capability. This ensures that perf will
prevent us from handling events where any exclusion flags are set.
Let's also remove the now unnecessary check for exclusion flags.

This change means that amd/iommu and amd/uncore will now also
indicate that they do not support exclude_{hv|idle} and intel/uncore
that it does not support exclude_{guest|host}.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: robin.murphy@arm.com
Cc: suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547128414-50693-12-git-send-email-andrew.murray@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-01-21 11:01:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
fec98069fb Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Add support for the "Dhyana" x86 CPUs by Hygon: these are licensed
     based on the AMD Zen architecture, and are built and sold in China,
     for domestic datacenter use. The code is pretty close to AMD
     support, mostly with a few quirks and enumeration differences. (Pu
     Wen)

   - Enable CPUID support on Cyrix 6x86/6x86L processors"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools/cpupower: Add Hygon Dhyana support
  cpufreq: Add Hygon Dhyana support
  ACPI: Add Hygon Dhyana support
  x86/xen: Add Hygon Dhyana support to Xen
  x86/kvm: Add Hygon Dhyana support to KVM
  x86/mce: Add Hygon Dhyana support to the MCA infrastructure
  x86/bugs: Add Hygon Dhyana to the respective mitigation machinery
  x86/apic: Add Hygon Dhyana support
  x86/pci, x86/amd_nb: Add Hygon Dhyana support to PCI and northbridge
  x86/amd_nb: Check vendor in AMD-only functions
  x86/alternative: Init ideal_nops for Hygon Dhyana
  x86/events: Add Hygon Dhyana support to PMU infrastructure
  x86/smpboot: Do not use BSP INIT delay and MWAIT to idle on Dhyana
  x86/cpu/mtrr: Support TOP_MEM2 and get MTRR number
  x86/cpu: Get cache info and setup cache cpumap for Hygon Dhyana
  x86/cpu: Create Hygon Dhyana architecture support file
  x86/CPU: Change query logic so CPUID is enabled before testing
  x86/CPU: Use correct macros for Cyrix calls
2018-10-23 16:16:40 +01:00
Natarajan, Janakarajan
d7cbbe49a9 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Set ThreadMask and SliceMask for L3 Cache perf events
In Family 17h, some L3 Cache Performance events require the ThreadMask
and SliceMask to be set. For other events, these fields do not affect
the count either way.

Set ThreadMask and SliceMask to 0xFF and 0xF respectively.

Signed-off-by: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H . Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suravee <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/Message-ID:
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-02 09:38:04 +02:00