The imperative paradigm used to build vmlinux, extract some info from it
or perform some checks on it, and subsequently modify it again goes
against the declarative paradigm that is usually employed for defining
make rules.
In particular, the Makefile.postlink files that consume their input via
an output rule result in some dodgy logic in the decompressor makefiles
for RISC-V and x86, given that the vmlinux.relocs input file needed to
generate the arch-specific relocation tables may not exist or be out of
date, but cannot be constructed using the ordinary Make dependency based
rules, because the info needs to be extracted while vmlinux is in its
ephemeral, non-stripped form.
So instead, for architectures that require the static relocations that
are emitted into vmlinux when passing --emit-relocs to the linker, and
are subsequently stripped out again, introduce an intermediate vmlinux
target called vmlinux.unstripped, and organize the reset of the build
logic accordingly:
- vmlinux.unstripped is created only once, and not updated again
- build rules under arch/*/boot can depend on vmlinux.unstripped without
running the risk of the data disappearing or being out of date
- the final vmlinux generated by the build is not bloated with static
relocations that are never needed again after the build completes.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The Image.* targets existed for other compressors already. Bootloader
support is needed for decompression.
This is for CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=n. With CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y, XZ was already
available.
Comparision with Linux 6.10 RV64GC tinyconfig (in KiB):
1027 Image
594 Image.gz
541 Image.zst
510 Image.lzma
474 Image.xz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-17-lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org>
Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The "targets:" is duplicated in another line, remove the one with less
targets.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613153053.3835-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers.
Remove redundant variables.
Note:
This commit changes the coverage for some objects:
- include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV
I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel
space objects.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
When flashing loader.bin for K210 using kflash:
[ERROR] This is an ELF file and cannot be programmed to flash directly: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
Before, loader.bin relied on "OBJCOPYFLAGS := -O binary" in the main
RISC-V Makefile to create a boot image with the right format. With this
removed, the image is now created in the wrong (ELF) format.
Fix this by adding an explicit rule.
Fixes: 505b02957e ("riscv: Remove duplicate objcopy flag")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1086025809583809538dfecaa899892218f44e7e.1698159066.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
To circumvent an issue where placing the relocations inside the init
sections produces empty relocations, use --emit-relocs. But to avoid
carrying those relocations in vmlinux, use an intermediate
vmlinux.relocs file which is a copy of vmlinux *before* stripping its
relocations.
Suggested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-7-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Support build the zstd compressed Image.zst. Similar as other
compressed formats, the Image.zst is not self-decompressing and
the bootloader still needs to handle decompression before
launching the kernel image.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123150257.3108-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, the (z)install targets in arch/riscv/Makefile descend into
arch/riscv/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no
good reason to do so.
arch/riscv/Makefile can run the shell script directly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms.
It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage
directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can
be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant
optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed
since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more
space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used
to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known
at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option.
XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled
kernels.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
[Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
[Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Let's remove all files under riscv boot dir by using archclean rule.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Add ARCH_HAS_KCOV and HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS to the riscv Kconfig.
Also disable instrumentation of some early boot code and vdso.
Boot-tested on QEMU's riscv64 virt machine.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Create the loader.bin bootable image file that can be loaded into
Kendryte K210 based boards using the kflash.py tool with the command:
kflash.py/kflash.py -t arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The Makefile addition for the flat image loader missed an obj prefix.
For most parallel builds this worked out fine, but with -j1 the dependency
wasn't fulfilled and thus fails:
arch/riscv/boot/loader.S: Assembler messages:
arch/riscv/boot/loader.S:7: Error: file not found: arch/riscv/boot/Image
Fixes: 405fe7aa0d ("riscv: provide a flat image loader")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without
qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file.
Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the
PAGE_OFFSET definition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit
message fix]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Currently, there is only support for .gz compression type
for generating kernel Image.
Add support for other compression methods(lzma, lz4, lzo, bzip2)
that helps in generating a even smaller kernel image. Image.gz
will still be the default compressed image.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install:
Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image
Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image
Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of
booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting
Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command.
The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful
in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door
HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
