Implement CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK for RISC-V. When enabled, the
compiler injects instructions to all non-leaf C functions to
store the return address to the shadow stack and unconditionally
load it again before returning, which makes it harder to corrupt
the return address through a stack overflow, for example.
The active shadow call stack pointer is stored in the gp
register, which makes SCS incompatible with gp relaxation. Use
--no-relax-gp to ensure gp relaxation is disabled and disable
global pointer loading. Add SCS pointers to struct thread_info,
implement SCS initialization, and task switching
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927224757.1154247-12-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Enhance the acpi_os_ioremap() to support opregions in MMIO space. Also,
have strict checks using EFI memory map to allow remapping the RAM similar
to arm64.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018124007.1306159-2-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT is also used for whacky non-standard
non-coherent ops that use different hooks in dma-direct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018052654.50074-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS is also used for the pmem cache maintenance
helpers, which are built into the kernel unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018052654.50074-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
With the help of newly changed function parse_crashkernel() and generic
reserve_crashkernel_generic(), crashkernel reservation can be simplified
by steps:
1) Add a new header file <asm/crash_core.h>, and define CRASH_ALIGN,
CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX and
DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE in <asm/crash_core.h>;
2) Add arch_reserve_crashkernel() to call parse_crashkernel() and
reserve_crashkernel_generic();
3) Add ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION Kconfig in
arch/riscv/Kconfig.
The old reserve_crashkernel_low() and reserve_crashkernel() can be
removed.
[chenjiahao16@huawei.com: fix crashkernel reserving problem on RISC-V]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230925024333.730964-1-chenjiahao16@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-9-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
kernel/dma/mapping.c has its use of pgprot_dmacoherent() inside
an #ifdef CONFIG_MMU block. kernel/dma/pool.c has its use of
pgprot_dmacoherent() inside an #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP block.
So select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP only if MMU is enabled for RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
config.
This avoids users to explicitly select MMU.
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901105111.311200-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
The following KASLR implementation allows to randomize the kernel mapping:
- virtually: we expect the bootloader to provide a seed in the device-tree
- physically: only implemented in the EFI stub, it relies on the firmware to
provide a seed using EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL. arm64 has a similar implementation
hence the patch 3 factorizes KASLR related functions for riscv to take
advantage.
The new virtual kernel location is limited by the early page table that only
has one PUD and with the PMD alignment constraint, the kernel can only take
< 512 positions.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: libstub: Implement KASLR by using generic functions
libstub: Fix compilation warning for rv32
arm64: libstub: Move KASLR handling functions to kaslr.c
riscv: Dump out kernel offset information on panic
riscv: Introduce virtual kernel mapping KASLR
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722123850.634544-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> says:
From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
non-coherent DMA support for AX45MP
====================================
On the Andes AX45MP core, cache coherency is a specification option so it
may not be supported. In this case DMA will fail. To get around with this
issue this patch series does the below:
1] Andes alternative ports is implemented as errata which checks if the
IOCP is missing and only then applies to CMO errata. One vendor specific
SBI EXT (ANDES_SBI_EXT_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND) is implemented as part of
errata.
Below are the configs which Andes port provides (and are selected by
RZ/Five):
- ERRATA_ANDES
- ERRATA_ANDES_CMO
OpenSBI patch supporting ANDES_SBI_EXT_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND SBI is now
part v1.3 release.
2] Andes AX45MP core has a Programmable Physical Memory Attributes (PMA)
block that allows dynamic adjustment of memory attributes in the runtime.
It contains a configurable amount of PMA entries implemented as CSR
registers to control the attributes of memory locations in interest.
OpenSBI configures the PMA regions as required and creates a reserve memory
node and propagates it to the higher boot stack.
Currently OpenSBI (upstream) configures the required PMA region and passes
this a shared DMA pool to Linux.
reserved-memory {
#address-cells = <2>;
#size-cells = <2>;
ranges;
pma_resv0@58000000 {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
reg = <0x0 0x58000000 0x0 0x08000000>;
no-map;
linux,dma-default;
};
};
The above shared DMA pool gets appended to Linux DTB so the DMA memory
requests go through this region.
3] We provide callbacks to synchronize specific content between memory and
cache.
4] RZ/Five SoC selects the below configs
- AX45MP_L2_CACHE
- DMA_GLOBAL_POOL
- ERRATA_ANDES
- ERRATA_ANDES_CMO
----------x---------------------x--------------------x---------------x----
* b4-shazam-merge:
soc: renesas: Kconfig: Select the required configs for RZ/Five SoC
cache: Add L2 cache management for Andes AX45MP RISC-V core
dt-bindings: cache: andestech,ax45mp-cache: Add DT binding documentation for L2 cache controller
riscv: mm: dma-noncoherent: nonstandard cache operations support
riscv: errata: Add Andes alternative ports
riscv: asm: vendorid_list: Add Andes Technology to the vendors list
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818135723.80612-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
KASLR implementation relies on a relocatable kernel so that we can move
the kernel mapping.
The seed needed to virtually move the kernel is taken from the device tree,
so we rely on the bootloader to provide a correct seed. Zkr could be used
unconditionnally instead if implemented, but that's for another patch.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722123850.634544-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Introduce support for nonstandard noncoherent systems in the RISC-V
architecture. It enables function pointer support to handle cache
management in such systems.
This patch adds a new configuration option called
"RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS." This option is a boolean flag that
depends on "RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT" and enables the function pointer
support for cache management in nonstandard noncoherent systems.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> # tyre-kicking on a d1
Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> #
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818135723.80612-4-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base" device
tree interfaces for probing extensions.
* Support for userspace access to the performance counters.
* Support for more instructions in kprobes.
* Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB.
* Support for KCFI.
* Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations.
* ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8.
* mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel).
* Also various fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base"
device tree interfaces for probing extensions
- Support for userspace access to the performance counters
- Support for more instructions in kprobes
- Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB
- Support for KCFI
- Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations
- ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8
- mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel)
- Also various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
lib/Kconfig.debug: Restrict DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for RISC-V
riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys
riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sections
riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as static
riscv: mm: use bitmap_zero() API
riscv: enable DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
riscv: remove redundant mv instructions
RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes
RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation
RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm
RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57
riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent
riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value
riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader
binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems
riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI
riscv: Add CFI error handling
riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph
riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
...
Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says:
Currently, riscv defines ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN as L1_CACHE_BYTES, I.E
64Bytes, if CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT=y. To support unified kernel
Image, usually we have to enable CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT, thus
it brings some bad effects to coherent platforms:
Firstly, it wastes memory, kmalloc-96, kmalloc-32, kmalloc-16 and
kmalloc-8 slab caches don't exist any more, they are replaced with
either kmalloc-128 or kmalloc-64.
Secondly, larger than necessary kmalloc aligned allocations results
in unnecessary cache/TLB pressure.
This issue also exists on arm64 platforms. From last year, Catalin
tried to solve this issue by decoupling ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN from
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, limiting kmalloc() minimum alignment to
dma_get_cache_alignment() and replacing ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN usage
in various drivers with ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN etc.[1]
One fact we can make use of for riscv: if the CPU doesn't support
ZICBOM or T-HEAD CMO, we know the platform is coherent. Based on
Catalin's work and above fact, we can easily solve the kmalloc align
issue for riscv: we can override dma_get_cache_alignment(), then let
it return ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN at the beginning and return 1 once we know
the underlying HW neither supports ZICBOM nor supports T-HEAD CMO.
So what about if the CPU supports ZICBOM or T-HEAD CMO, but all the
devices are dma coherent? Well, we use ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN as the
kmalloc minimum alignment, nothing changed in this case. This case
can be improved in the future once we see such platforms in mainline.
After this patch, a simple test of booting to a small buildroot rootfs
on qemu shows:
kmalloc-96 5041 5041 96 ...
kmalloc-64 9606 9606 64 ...
kmalloc-32 5128 5128 32 ...
kmalloc-16 7682 7682 16 ...
kmalloc-8 10246 10246 8 ...
So we save about 1268KB memory. The saving will be much larger in normal
OS env on real HW platforms.
patch1 allows kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value.
patch2 enables DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC.
After this series:
As for coherent platforms, kmalloc-{8,16,32,96} caches come back on
coherent both RV32 and RV64 platforms, I.E !ZICBOM and !THEAD_CMO.
As for noncoherent RV32 platforms, nothing changed.
As for noncoherent RV64 platforms, I.E either ZICBOM or THEAD_CMO, the
above kmalloc caches also come back if > 4GB memory or users pass
"swiotlb=mmnn,force" to force swiotlb creation if <= 4GB memory. How
much mmnn should be depends on the specific platform, it needs to be
tried and tested all possible usage case on the specific hardware. For
example, I can use the minimal I/O TLB slabs on Sipeed M1S Dock.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent
riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20230524171904.3967031-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718152214.2907-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, each architecture can support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC through
either static calls or static keys. To support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on
riscv, we face three choices:
1. only add static calls support to riscv
As Mark pointed out in commit 99cf983cc8 ("sched/preempt: Add
PREEMPT_DYNAMIC using static keys"), static keys "...should have
slightly lower overhead than non-inline static calls, as this
effectively inlines each trampoline into the start of its callee. This
may avoid redundant work, and may integrate better with CFI schemes."
So even we add static calls(without inline static calls) to riscv,
static keys is still a better choice.
2. add static calls and inline static calls to riscv
Per my understanding, inline static calls requires objtool support
which is not easy.
3. use static keys
While riscv doesn't have static calls support, it supports static keys
perfectly. So this patch selects HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY to enable
support for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on riscv, so that the preemption model can
be chosen at boot time. It also patches asm-generic/preempt.h, mainly
to add __preempt_schedule() and __preempt_schedule_notrace() macros
for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC case. Other architectures which use generic
preempt.h can also benefit from this patch by simply selecting
HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY to enable PREEMPT_DYNAMIC if they supports
static keys.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716164925.1858-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> says:
This series adds KCFI support for RISC-V. KCFI is a fine-grained
forward-edge control-flow integrity scheme supported in Clang >=16,
which ensures indirect calls in instrumented code can only branch to
functions whose type matches the function pointer type, thus making
code reuse attacks more difficult.
Patch 1 implements a pt_regs based syscall wrapper to address
function pointer type mismatches in syscall handling. Patches 2 and 3
annotate indirectly called assembly functions with CFI types. Patch 4
implements error handling for indirect call checks. Patch 5 disables
CFI for arch/riscv/purgatory. Patch 6 finally allows CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
to be enabled for RISC-V.
Note that Clang 16 has a generic architecture-agnostic KCFI
implementation, which does work with the kernel, but doesn't produce
a stable code sequence for indirect call checks, which means
potential failures just trap and won't result in informative error
messages. Clang 17 includes a RISC-V specific back-end implementation
for KCFI, which emits a predictable code sequence for the checks and a
.kcfi_traps section with locations of the traps, which patch 5 uses to
produce more useful errors.
The type mismatch fixes and annotations in the first three patches
also become necessary in future if the kernel decides to support
fine-grained CFI implemented using the hardware landing pad
feature proposed in the in-progress Zicfisslp extension. Once the
specification is ratified and hardware support emerges, implementing
runtime patching support that replaces KCFI instrumentation with
Zicfisslp landing pads might also be feasible (similarly to KCFI to
FineIBT patching on x86_64), allowing distributions to ship a unified
kernel binary for all devices.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI
riscv: Add CFI error handling
riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph
riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
riscv: Implement syscall wrappers
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230710183544.999540-8-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options").
- kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
couple of macros to args.h").
- gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
commands").
- vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions").
- Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel handling,
by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory hot
un/plug").
- Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options")
- kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
couple of macros to args.h")
- gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
commands")
- vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions")
- Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel
handling, by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory
hot un/plug")
- Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (81 commits)
document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread()
drivers/char/mem.c: shrink character device's devlist[] array
x86/crash: optimize CPU changes
crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu()
crash: hotplug support for kexec_load()
x86/crash: add x86 crash hotplug support
crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes
kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest
crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support
crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug
kstrtox: consistently use _tolower()
kill do_each_thread()
nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse
scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes
treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED
lockdep: fix static memory detection even more
lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h
lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends
kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition
...
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
- Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
of mas_store()").
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
- Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
- xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support tracking
KSM-placed zero-pages").
- Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
- David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
- Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with UFFD").
- Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
check").
- Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
- Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
- Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
- Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
- More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
folio").
- page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
- Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the GENERIC_IOREMAP
ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take
GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
- Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
- Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency improvements
("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
- Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation, from
Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
upgrade").
- Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
for arm64").
- Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code ("Two
minor cleanups for compaction").
- Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle most
file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
- Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
optimization for ppc64").
- page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
- Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
cleanups").
- kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
- VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
- DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
- Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
- Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
- ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
("cleanup with helper macro K()").
- Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for memmap
on memory feature on ppc64").
- pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock migratetype").
- Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
"struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
- memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
for vm.memfd_noexec").
- MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
- THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
output").
- kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
- More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
and _folio_order").
- A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
- pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table range
API").
- A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
- Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
- Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM subsystem
documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
add_to_avail_list")
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
- Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
of mas_store()").
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
- Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
- xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").
- Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
- David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
- Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
UFFD").
- Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
check").
- Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
- Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
- Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
- Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
- More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
folio").
- page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
- Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
- Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
- Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
- Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
upgrade").
- Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
for arm64").
- Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
("Two minor cleanups for compaction").
- Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
- Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
optimization for ppc64").
- page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
- Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
cleanups").
- kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
- VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
- DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
- Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
- Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
- ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
("cleanup with helper macro K()").
- Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
memmap on memory feature on ppc64").
- pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
migratetype").
- Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
"struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
- memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
for vm.memfd_noexec").
- MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
- THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
output").
- kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
- More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
and _folio_order").
- A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
- pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
range API").
- A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
- Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
- Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
mm: remove enum page_entry_size
mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
mm: remove checks for pte_index
memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
...
With the DMA bouncing of unaligned kmalloc() buffers now in place,
enable it for riscv when RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT=y to allow the
kmalloc-{8,16,32,96} caches. Since RV32 doesn't enable SWIOTLB
yet, and I didn't see any dma noncoherent RV32 platforms in the
mainline, so skip RV32 now by only enabling
DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC if SWIOTLB is available. Once we see
such requirement on RV32, we can enable it then.
NOTE: we didn't force to create the swiotlb buffer even when the
end of RAM is within the 32-bit physical address range. That's to
say:
For RV64 with > 4GB memory, the feature is enabled.
For RV64 with <= 4GB memory, the feature isn't enabled by default. We
rely on users to pass "swiotlb=mmnn,force" where mmnn is the Number of
I/O TLB slabs, see kernel-parameters.txt for details.
Tested on Sipeed Lichee Pi 4A with 8GB DDR and Sipeed M1S BL808 Dock
board.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718152214.2907-3-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Commit f0bddf5058 ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry") moved
syscall handling to C code, which exposed function pointer type
mismatches that trip fine-grained forward-edge Control-Flow Integrity
(CFI) checks as syscall handlers are all called through the same
syscall_t pointer type. To fix the type mismatches, implement pt_regs
based syscall wrappers similarly to x86 and arm64.
This patch is based on arm64 syscall wrappers added in commit
4378a7d4be ("arm64: implement syscall wrappers"), where the main goal
was to minimize the risk of userspace-controlled values being used
under speculation. This may be a concern for riscv in future as well.
Following other architectures, the syscall wrappers generate three
functions for each syscall; __riscv_<compat_>sys_<name> takes a pt_regs
pointer and extracts arguments from registers, __se_<compat_>sys_<name>
is a sign-extension wrapper that casts the long arguments to the
correct types for the real syscall implementation, which is named
__do_<compat_>sys_<name>.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230710183544.999540-9-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some V configurations implicitly turn on '-fno-omit-frame-pointer',
but leaving FRAME_POINTER disabled. This makes it hard to reason about
the FRAME_POINTER config, and also triggers build failures introduced
in by the commit in the Fixes: tag.
Select FRAME_POINTER explicitly for these configurations.
Fixes: ebc9cb03b2 ("riscv: stack: Fixup independent softirq stack for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823082845.354839-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The Kconfig refactor to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options utilized
option names of the form ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option>. Thus rename the
ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY to ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY to follow
the same.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230712161545.87870-15-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The kexec and crash kernel options are provided in the common
kernel/Kconfig.kexec. Utilize the common options and provide
the ARCH_SUPPORTS_ and ARCH_SELECTS_ entries to recreate the
equivalent set of KEXEC and CRASH options.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230712161545.87870-12-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Arm disabled hugetlb vmemmap optimization [1] because hugetlb vmemmap
optimization includes an update of both the permissions (writeable to
read-only) and the output address (pfn) of the vmemmap ptes. That is not
supported without unmapping of pte(marking it invalid) by some
architectures.
With DAX vmemmap optimization we don't require such pte updates and
architectures can enable DAX vmemmap optimization while having hugetlb
vmemmap optimization disabled. Hence split DAX optimization support into
a different config.
s390, loongarch and riscv don't have devdax support. So the DAX config is
not enabled for them. With this change, arm64 should be able to select
DAX optimization
[1] commit 060a2c92d1 ("arm64: mm: hugetlb: Disable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-8-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As it says on the tin, provide Kconfig option to control parsing the
"riscv,isa" devicetree property. If either option is used, the kernel
will fall back to parsing "riscv,isa", where "riscv,isa-base" and
"riscv,isa-extensions" are not present.
The Kconfig options are set up so that the default kernel configuration
will enable the fallback path, without needing the commandline option.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-aviator-plausibly-a35662485c2c@wendy
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* A bunch of fixes/cleanups from the first part of the merge window,
mostly related to ACPI and vector as those were large.
* Some documentation improvements, mostly related to the new code.
* The "riscv,isa" DT key is deprecated.
* Support for link-time dead code elimination.
* Support for minor fault registration in userfaultd.
* A handful of cleanups around CMO alternatives.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A bunch of fixes/cleanups from the first part of the merge window,
mostly related to ACPI and vector as those were large
- Some documentation improvements, mostly related to the new code
- The "riscv,isa" DT key is deprecated
- Support for link-time dead code elimination
- Support for minor fault registration in userfaultd
- A handful of cleanups around CMO alternatives
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (23 commits)
riscv: mm: mark noncoherent_supported as __ro_after_init
riscv: mm: mark CBO relate initialization funcs as __init
riscv: errata: thead: only set cbom size & noncoherent during boot
riscv: Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
RISC-V: Document the ISA string parsing rules for ACPI
risc-v: Fix order of IPI enablement vs RCU startup
mm: riscv: fix an unsafe pte read in huge_pte_alloc()
dt-bindings: riscv: deprecate riscv,isa
RISC-V: drop error print from riscv_hartid_to_cpuid()
riscv: Discard vector state on syscalls
riscv: move memblock_allow_resize() after linear mapping is ready
riscv: Enable ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE for s2idle
riscv: vdso: include vdso/vsyscall.h for vdso_data
selftests: Test RISC-V Vector's first-use handler
riscv: vector: clear V-reg in the first-use trap
riscv: vector: only enable interrupts in the first-use trap
RISC-V: Fix up some vector state related build failures
RISC-V: Document that V registers are clobbered on syscalls
riscv: disable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for LLD
riscv: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
...
This allocates the VM flag needed to support the userfaultfd minor fault
functionality. Because the flag bit is >= bit 32, it can only be enabled
for 64-bit kernels. See commit 7677f7fd8b ("userfaultfd: add minor
fault registration mode") for more information.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230624060321.3401504-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
With this configuration opened, the basic platform-independent s2idle is
provided by the sole "s2idle" string in `/sys/power/mem_sleep`.
At the end of s2idle, harts will hit the `wfi` instruction or enter the
SUSPENDED state through the sbi_cpuidle driver. The interrupt of possible
wakeup devices will be kept to wake the system up.
And platform-specific sleep states can be provided by future ACPI and
SBI SUSP extension support.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529101524.322076-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says:
When trying to run linux with various opensource riscv core on
resource limited FPGA platforms, for example, those FPGAs with less
than 16MB SDRAM, I want to save mem as much as possible. One of the
major technologies is kernel size optimizations, I found that riscv
does not currently support HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION, which
passes -fdata-sections, -ffunction-sections to CFLAGS and passes the
--gc-sections flag to the linker.
This not only benefits my case on FPGA but also benefits defconfigs.
Here are some notable improvements from enabling this with defconfigs:
nommu_k210_defconfig:
text data bss dec hex
1112009 410288 59837 1582134 182436 before
962838 376656 51285 1390779 1538bb after
rv32_defconfig:
text data bss dec hex
8804455 2816544 290577 11911576 b5c198 before
8692295 2779872 288977 11761144 b375f8 after
defconfig:
text data bss dec hex
9438267 3391332 485333 13314932 cb2b74 before
9285914 3350052 483349 13119315 c82f53 after
patch1 and patch2 are clean ups.
patch3 fixes a typo.
patch4 finally enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for riscv.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: disable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for LLD
riscv: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
vmlinux.lds.h: use correct .init.data.* section name
riscv: vmlinux-xip.lds.S: remove .alternative section
riscv: move options to keep entries sorted
riscv: Fix orphan section warnings caused by kernel/pi
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523165502.2592-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return value.
Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the return
value of a function in the function graph tracer.
- Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and
the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of
the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value.
- Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd
That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer lat
tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find out how
it's being interrupted.
- Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs
that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows
the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives the
address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by BPF to
make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks.
- Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return
value. Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the
return value of a function in the function graph tracer.
- Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and
the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of
the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value.
- Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd
That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer
lat tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find
out how it's being interrupted.
- Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs
that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows
the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives
the address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by
BPF to make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks.
- Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code.
* tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix warnings when building htmldocs for function graph retval
riscv: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
tracing/boot: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface
tracing/osnoise: Skip running osnoise if all instances are off
tracing/osnoise: Switch from PF_NO_SETAFFINITY to migrate_disable
ftrace: Show all functions with addresses in available_filter_functions_addrs
selftests/ftrace: Add funcgraph-retval test case
LoongArch: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
x86/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
arm64: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
tracing: Add documentation for funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex
function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function
fgraph: Add declaration of "struct fgraph_ret_regs"
* Support for ACPI.
* Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
case-insensitive
* Support for the vector extension.
* Support for independent irq/softirq stacks.
* Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for ACPI
- Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
case-insensitive
- Support for the vector extension
- Support for independent irq/softirq stacks
- Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (78 commits)
riscv: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: switch to unevaluatedProperties: false
dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: add a ref the common cpu schema
riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA
dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support
RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser
RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser
RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing
RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping
RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing
perf: RISC-V: Limit the number of counters returned from SBI
riscv: replace deprecated scall with ecall
riscv: uprobes: Restore thread.bad_cause
riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first
riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for vmalloc/modules area
RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs
RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart
...
This modifies our user mode stack expansion code to always take the
mmap_lock for writing before modifying the VM layout.
It's actually something we always technically should have done, but
because we didn't strictly need it, we were being lazy ("opportunistic"
sounds so much better, doesn't it?) about things, and had this hack in
place where we would extend the stack vma in-place without doing the
proper locking.
And it worked fine. We just needed to change vm_start (or, in the case
of grow-up stacks, vm_end) and together with some special ad-hoc locking
using the anon_vma lock and the mm->page_table_lock, it all was fairly
straightforward.
That is, it was all fine until Ruihan Li pointed out that now that the
vma layout uses the maple tree code, we *really* don't just change
vm_start and vm_end any more, and the locking really is broken. Oops.
It's not actually all _that_ horrible to fix this once and for all, and
do proper locking, but it's a bit painful. We have basically three
different cases of stack expansion, and they all work just a bit
differently:
- the common and obvious case is the page fault handling. It's actually
fairly simple and straightforward, except for the fact that we have
something like 24 different versions of it, and you end up in a maze
of twisty little passages, all alike.
- the simplest case is the execve() code that creates a new stack.
There are no real locking concerns because it's all in a private new
VM that hasn't been exposed to anybody, but lockdep still can end up
unhappy if you get it wrong.
- and finally, we have GUP and page pinning, which shouldn't really be
expanding the stack in the first place, but in addition to execve()
we also use it for ptrace(). And debuggers do want to possibly access
memory under the stack pointer and thus need to be able to expand the
stack as a special case.
None of these cases are exactly complicated, but the page fault case in
particular is just repeated slightly differently many many times. And
ia64 in particular has a fairly complicated situation where you can have
both a regular grow-down stack _and_ a special grow-up stack for the
register backing store.
So to make this slightly more manageable, the bulk of this series is to
first create a helper function for the most common page fault case, and
convert all the straightforward architectures to it.
Thus the new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' helper function, which ends up
being used by x86, arm, powerpc, mips, riscv, alpha, arc, csky, hexagon,
loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa. So we not only convert more
than half the architectures, we now have more shared code and avoid some
of those twisty little passages.
And largely due to this common helper function, the full diffstat of
this series ends up deleting more lines than it adds.
That still leaves eight architectures (ia64, m68k, microblaze, openrisc,
parisc, s390, sparc64 and um) that end up doing 'expand_stack()'
manually because they are doing something slightly different from the
normal pattern. Along with the couple of special cases in execve() and
GUP.
So there's a couple of patches that first create 'locked' helper
versions of the stack expansion functions, so that there's a obvious
path forward in the conversion. The execve() case is then actually
pretty simple, and is a nice cleanup from our old "grow-up stackls are
special, because at execve time even they grow down".
The #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP in that code just goes away, because
it's just more straightforward to write out the stack expansion there
manually, instead od having get_user_pages_remote() do it for us in some
situations but not others and have to worry about locking rules for GUP.
And the final step is then to just convert the remaining odd cases to a
new world order where 'expand_stack()' is called with the mmap_lock held
for reading, but where it might drop it and upgrade it to a write, only
to return with it held for reading (in the success case) or with it
completely dropped (in the failure case).
In the process, we remove all the stack expansion from GUP (where
dropping the lock wouldn't be ok without special rules anyway), and add
it in manually to __access_remote_vm() for ptrace().
Thanks to Adrian Glaubitz and Frank Scheiner who tested the ia64 cases.
Everything else here felt pretty straightforward, but the ia64 rules for
stack expansion are really quite odd and very different from everything
else. Also thanks to Vegard Nossum who caught me getting one of those
odd conditions entirely the wrong way around.
Anyway, I think I want to actually move all the stack expansion code to
a whole new file of its own, rather than have it split up between
mm/mmap.c and mm/memory.c, but since this will have to be backported to
the initial maple tree vma introduction anyway, I tried to keep the
patches _fairly_ minimal.
Also, while I don't think it's valid to expand the stack from GUP, the
final patch in here is a "warn if some crazy GUP user wants to try to
expand the stack" patch. That one will be reverted before the final
release, but it's left to catch any odd cases during the merge window
and release candidates.
Reported-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
* branch 'expand-stack':
gup: add warning if some caller would seem to want stack expansion
mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held
execve: expand new process stack manually ahead of time
mm: make find_extend_vma() fail if write lock not held
powerpc/mm: convert coprocessor fault to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
arm/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
riscv/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mips/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
powerpc/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable
mm: introduce new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' page fault helper
- Parallel CPU bringup
The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to shorten
the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the downtime of the
VM tenants.
The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP:
1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads)
2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86)
3) Wait for the AP to report alive state
4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup
5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state
There are two significant delays:
#3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary() on
x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms
depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc.
#4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been
measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending on
the microcode patch size to apply.
On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU
spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to come
up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual onlining
procedure.
This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup mechanism
into two parts:
1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP which
needs to be brought up.
The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the low
level kernel startup code including microcode loading in parallel
up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2 above)
2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU
(#3 - #5 above) as it's done today.
Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible in
theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery would be
justified for a pretty small gain.
If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at the
first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the wake-up of
the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that SKL from ~800ms
to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x.
The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU, microcode
patch size and other factors. There are some opportunities to reduce
the overhead further, but that needs some deep surgery in the x86 CPU
bringup code.
For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality
obviously works for all SMP capable architectures.
- Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to locate
the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows to measure
IPI delivery time precisely.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A large update for SMP management:
- Parallel CPU bringup
The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to
shorten the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the
downtime of the VM tenants.
The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP:
1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads)
2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86)
3) Wait for the AP to report alive state
4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup
5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state
There are two significant delays:
#3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary()
on x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms
depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc.
#4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been
measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending
on the microcode patch size to apply.
On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU
spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to
come up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual
onlining procedure.
This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup
mechanism into two parts:
1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP
which needs to be brought up.
The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the
low level kernel startup code including microcode loading in
parallel up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2
above)
2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU
(#3 - #5 above) as it's done today.
Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible
in theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery
would be justified for a pretty small gain.
If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at
the first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the
wake-up of the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that
SKL from ~800ms to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x.
The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU,
microcode patch size and other factors. There are some
opportunities to reduce the overhead further, but that needs some
deep surgery in the x86 CPU bringup code.
For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality
obviously works for all SMP capable architectures.
- Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to
locate the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows
to measure IPI delivery time precisely"
* tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
trace,smp: Add tracepoints for scheduling remotelly called functions
trace,smp: Add tracepoints around remotelly called functions
MAINTAINERS: Add CPU HOTPLUG entry
x86/smpboot: Fix the parallel bringup decision
x86/realmode: Make stack lock work in trampoline_compat()
x86/smp: Initialize cpu_primary_thread_mask late
cpu/hotplug: Fix off by one in cpuhp_bringup_mask()
x86/apic: Fix use of X{,2}APIC_ENABLE in asm with older binutils
x86/smpboot/64: Implement arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup() and enable it
x86/smpboot: Support parallel startup of secondary CPUs
x86/smpboot: Implement a bit spinlock to protect the realmode stack
x86/apic: Save the APIC virtual base address
cpu/hotplug: Allow "parallel" bringup up to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP_STATE
x86/apic: Provide cpu_primary_thread mask
x86/smpboot: Enable split CPU startup
cpu/hotplug: Provide a split up CPUHP_BRINGUP mechanism
cpu/hotplug: Reset task stack state in _cpu_up()
cpu/hotplug: Remove unused state functions
riscv: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
parisc: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
...
Linking allyesconfig with ld.lld-17 with CONFIG_DEAD_CODE_ELIMINATION=y
takes hours. Assuming this is a performance regression that can be
fixed, tentatively disable this for now so that allyesconfig builds
don't start timing out. If and when there's a fix to ld.lld, this can
be converted to a version check instead so that users of older but still
supported versions of ld.lld don't hurt themselves by enabling
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1881
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZJXTwqZIkXLxXaSi@google.com/
Reported-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Select CONFIG_HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for RISC-V, allowing
the user to enable dead code elimination. In order for this to work,
ensure that we keep the alternative table by annotating them with KEEP.
This boots well on qemu with both rv32_defconfig & rv64 defconfig, but
it only shrinks their builds by ~1%, a smaller config is thereforce
customized to test this feature:
| rv32 | rv64
--------|------------------------|---------------------
No DCE | 4460684 | 4893488
DCE | 3986716 | 4376400
Shrink | 473968 (~10.6%) | 517088 (~10.5%)
The config used above only reserves necessary options to boot on qemu
with serial console, more like the size-critical embedded scenes:
- rv64 config: https://pastebin.com/crz82T0s
- rv32 config: rv64 config + 32-bit.config
Here is Jisheng's original commit-msg:
When trying to run linux with various opensource riscv core on
resource limited FPGA platforms, for example, those FPGAs with less
than 16MB SDRAM, I want to save mem as much as possible. One of the
major technologies is kernel size optimizations, I found that riscv
does not currently support HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION, which
passes -fdata-sections, -ffunction-sections to CFLAGS and passes the
--gc-sections flag to the linker.
This not only benefits my case on FPGA but also benefits defconfigs.
Here are some notable improvements from enabling this with defconfigs:
nommu_k210_defconfig:
text data bss dec hex
1112009 410288 59837 1582134 182436 before
962838 376656 51285 1390779 1538bb after
rv32_defconfig:
text data bss dec hex
8804455 2816544 290577 11911576 b5c198 before
8692295 2779872 288977 11761144 b375f8 after
defconfig:
text data bss dec hex
9438267 3391332 485333 13314932 cb2b74 before
9285914 3350052 483349 13119315 c82f53 after
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Co-developed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> # build
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523165502.2592-5-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
guoren@kernel.org <guoren@kernel.org> says:
From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
This patch series adds independent irq/softirq stacks to decrease the
press of the thread stack. Also, add a thread STACK_SIZE config for
users to adjust the proper size during compile time.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614013018.2168426-1-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The commit 0cac21b02b ("riscv: use 16KB kernel stack on 64-bit")
increases the thread size mandatory, but some scenarios, such as D1 with
a small memory footprint, would suffer from that. After independent irq
stack support, let's give users a choice to determine their custom stack
size.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/5f6e6c39-b846-4392-b468-02202404de28@www.fastmail.com/
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614013018.2168426-4-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add the HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK feature for the IRQ_STACKS config, and
the irq and softirq use the same irq_stack of percpu.
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614013018.2168426-3-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The previous patch ("function_graph: Support recording and printing
the return value of function") has laid the groundwork for the for
the funcgraph-retval, and this modification makes it available on
the RISC-V platform.
We introduce a new structure called fgraph_ret_regs for the RISC-V
platform to hold return registers and the frame pointer. We then
fill its content in the return_to_handler and pass its address to
the function ftrace_return_to_handler to record the return value.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/a8d71b12259f90e7e63d0ea654fcac95b0232bbc.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Attempt VMA lock-based page fault handling first, and fall back to the
existing mmap_lock-based handling if that fails.
A simple running the ebizzy benchmark on Lichee Pi 4A shows that
PER_VMA_LOCK can improve the ebizzy benchmark by about 32.68%. In
theory, the more CPUs, the bigger improvement, but I don't have any
HW platform which has more than 4 CPUs.
This is the riscv variant of "x86/mm: try VMA lock-based page fault
handling first".
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523165942.2630-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
On riscv qemu platform, when add kprobe event on do_sys_open() to show
filename string arg, it just print fault as follow:
echo 'p:myprobe do_sys_open dfd=$arg1 filename=+0($arg2):string flags=$arg3
mode=$arg4' > kprobe_events
bash-166 [000] ...1. 360.195367: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84)
dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename=(fault) flags=0x8241 mode=0x1b6
bash-166 [000] ...1. 360.219369: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84)
dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename=(fault) flags=0x8241 mode=0x1b6
bash-191 [000] ...1. 360.378827: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84)
dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename=(fault) flags=0x98800 mode=0x0
As riscv do not select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE,
the +0($arg2) addr is processed as a kernel address though it is a
userspace address, cause the above filename=(fault) print. So select
ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE to avoid the issue, after that the
kprobe trace is ok as below:
bash-166 [000] ...1. 96.767641: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84)
dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename="/dev/null" flags=0x8241 mode=0x1b6
bash-166 [000] ...1. 96.793751: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84)
dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename="/dev/null" flags=0x8241 mode=0x1b6
bash-177 [000] ...1. 96.962354: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84)
dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename="/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/"
flags=0x98800 mode=0x0
Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 0ebeea8ca8 ("bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}() only to archs where they work")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504072910.3742842-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> says:
This is the v21 patch series for adding Vector extension support in
Linux. Please refer to [1] for the introduction of the patchset. The
v21 patch series was aimed to solve build issues from v19, provide usage
guideline for the prctl interface, and address review comments on v20.
Thank every one who has been reviewing, suggesting on the topic. Hope
this get a step closer to the final merge.
* b4-shazam-merge: (27 commits)
selftests: add .gitignore file for RISC-V hwprobe
selftests: Test RISC-V Vector prctl interface
riscv: Add documentation for Vector
riscv: Enable Vector code to be built
riscv: detect assembler support for .option arch
riscv: Add sysctl to set the default vector rule for new processes
riscv: Add prctl controls for userspace vector management
riscv: hwcap: change ELF_HWCAP to a function
riscv: KVM: Add vector lazy save/restore support
riscv: kvm: Add V extension to KVM ISA
riscv: prevent stack corruption by reserving task_pt_regs(p) early
riscv: signal: validate altstack to reflect Vector
riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv
riscv: signal: Add sigcontext save/restore for vector
riscv: signal: check fp-reserved words unconditionally
riscv: Add ptrace vector support
riscv: Allocate user's vector context in the first-use trap
riscv: Add task switch support for vector
riscv: Introduce struct/helpers to save/restore per-task Vector state
riscv: Introduce riscv_v_vsize to record size of Vector context
...
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch adds configs for building Vector code. First it detects the
reqired toolchain support for building the code. Then it provides an
option setting whether Vector is implicitly enabled to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-25-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some extensions use .option arch directive to selectively enable certain
extensions in parts of its assembly code. For example, Zbb uses it to
inform assmebler to emit bit manipulation instructions. However,
supporting of this directive only exist on GNU assembler and has not
landed on clang at the moment, making TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB depend on
AS_IS_GNU.
While it is still under review at https://reviews.llvm.org/D123515, the
upcoming Vector patch also requires this feature in assembler. Thus,
provide Kconfig AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH to detect such feature. Then
TOOLCHAIN_HAS_XXX will be turned on automatically when the feature land.
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-24-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Enable ACPI core for RISC-V after adding architecture-specific
interfaces and header files required to build the ACPI core.
1) Couple of header files are required unconditionally by the ACPI
core. Add empty acenv.h and cpu.h header files.
2) If CONFIG_PCI is enabled, a few PCI related interfaces need to
be provided by the architecture. Define dummy interfaces for now
so that build succeeds. Actual implementation will be added when
PCI support is added for ACPI along with external interrupt
controller support.
3) A few globals and memory mapping related functions specific
to the architecture need to be provided.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515054928.2079268-7-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Hibernation support depends on firmware marking its reserved/PMP
protected regions as not accessible from Linux.
The latest versions of the de-facto SBI implementation (OpenSBI) do
not do this, having dropped the no-map property to enable 1 GiB huge
page mappings by the kernel.
This was exposed by commit 3335068f87 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages
for the linear mapping"), which made the first 2 MiB of DRAM (where SBI
typically resides) accessible by the kernel.
Attempting to hibernate with either OpenSBI, or other implementations
following its lead, will lead to a kernel panic ([1], [2]) as the
hibernation process will attempt to save/restore any mapped regions,
including the PMP protected regions in use by the SBI implementation.
Mark hibernation as depending on "NONPORTABLE", as only a small subset
of systems are capable of supporting it, until such time that an SBI
implementation independent way to communicate what regions are in use
has been agreed on.
As hibernation support landed in v6.4-rc1, disabling it for most
platforms does not constitute a regression. The alternative would have
been reverting commit 3335068f87 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for
the linear mapping").
Doing so would permit hibernation on platforms with these SBI
implementations, but would limit the options we have to solve the
protection of the region without causing a regression in hibernation
support.
Reported-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAAYs2=gQvkhTeioMmqRDVGjdtNF_vhB+vm_1dHJxPNi75YDQ_Q@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Reported-by: JeeHeng Sia <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
Link: https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/g/sw-dev/c/ITXwaKfA6z8 [2]
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526-astride-detonator-9ae120051159@wendy
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for hibernation.
* .rela.dyn has been moved to init.
* A fix for the SBI probing to allow for implementation-defined
behavior.
* Various other fixes and cleanups throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for hibernation
- The .rela.dyn section has been moved to the init area
- A fix for the SBI probing to allow for implementation-defined
behavior
- Various other fixes and cleanups throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: include cpufeature.h in cpufeature.c
riscv: Move .rela.dyn to the init sections
dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicsr & Zifencei support
riscv: compat_syscall_table: Fixup compile warning
RISC-V: fixup in-flight collision with ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP rename
RISC-V: fix sifive and thead section mismatches in errata
RISC-V: Align SBI probe implementation with spec
riscv: mm: remove redundant parameter of create_fdt_early_page_table
riscv: Adjust dependencies of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE selection
RISC-V: Add arch functions to support hibernation/suspend-to-disk
RISC-V: mm: Enable huge page support to kernel_page_present() function
RISC-V: Factor out common code of __cpu_resume_enter()
RISC-V: Change suspend_save_csrs and suspend_restore_csrs to public function
Lukas warned that ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP had been
renamed in the mm tree & that RISC-V would need a fixup as part of the
merge. The warning was missed however, and RISC-V is selecting the
orphaned Kconfig option.
Fixes: 89d77f71f4 ("Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux")
Reported-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAKXUXMyVeg2kQK_edKHtMD3eADrDK_PKhCSVkMrLDdYgTQQ5rg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230429-trilogy-jolly-12bf5c53d62d@spud
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com> says:
This series adds RISC-V Hibernation/suspend to disk support.
Low level Arch functions were created to support hibernation.
swsusp_arch_suspend() relies code from __cpu_suspend_enter() to write
cpu state onto the stack, then calling swsusp_save() to save the memory
image.
Arch specific hibernation header is implemented and is utilized by the
arch_hibernation_header_restore() and arch_hibernation_header_save()
functions. The arch specific hibernation header consists of satp, hartid,
and the cpu_resume address. The kernel built version is also need to be
saved into the hibernation image header to making sure only the same
kernel is restore when resume.
swsusp_arch_resume() creates a temporary page table that covering only
the linear map. It copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then start to
restore the memory image. Once completed, it restores the original
kernel's page table. It then calls into __hibernate_cpu_resume()
to restore the CPU context. Finally, it follows the normal hibernation
path back to the hibernation core.
To enable hibernation/suspend to disk into RISCV, the below config
need to be enabled:
- CONFIG_HIBERNATION
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
At high-level, this series includes the following changes:
1) Change suspend_save_csrs() and suspend_restore_csrs()
to public function as these functions are common to
suspend/hibernation. (patch 1)
2) Refactor the common code in the __cpu_resume_enter() function and
__hibernate_cpu_resume() function. The common code are used by
hibernation and suspend. (patch 2)
3) Enhance kernel_page_present() function to support huge page. (patch 3)
4) Add arch/riscv low level functions to support
hibernation/suspend to disk. (patch 4)
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Add arch functions to support hibernation/suspend-to-disk
RISC-V: mm: Enable huge page support to kernel_page_present() function
RISC-V: Factor out common code of __cpu_resume_enter()
RISC-V: Change suspend_save_csrs and suspend_restore_csrs to public function
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330064321.1008373-1-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When building allmodconfig with clang and its integrated assembler and
linking with a version of GNU ld prior to 2.36, the following link error
occurs:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: .init.data has both ordered [`__patchable_function_entries' in init/main.o] and unordered [`.init_array.0' in kernel/trace/trace_benchmark.o] sections
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: final link failed: bad value
This is the same error addressed by commit 45bd895180 ("arm64: Improve
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS selection for clang") for arm64. See that
changelog for a full description of why this error occurs with this
combination of tools.
In a similar manner as that change, restrict the
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE selection to combinations of tools known to
work so that there are no errors.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1817
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404-riscv-dynamic-ftrace-checks-clang-v1-1-0ce296b7d423@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Low level Arch functions were created to support hibernation.
swsusp_arch_suspend() relies code from __cpu_suspend_enter() to write
cpu state onto the stack, then calling swsusp_save() to save the memory
image.
Arch specific hibernation header is implemented and is utilized by the
arch_hibernation_header_restore() and arch_hibernation_header_save()
functions. The arch specific hibernation header consists of satp, hartid,
and the cpu_resume address. The kernel built version is also need to be
saved into the hibernation image header to making sure only the same
kernel is restore when resume.
swsusp_arch_resume() creates a temporary page table that covering only
the linear map. It copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then start
to restore the memory image. Once completed, it restores the original
kernel's page table. It then calls into __hibernate_cpu_resume()
to restore the CPU context. Finally, it follows the normal hibernation
path back to the hibernation core.
To enable hibernation/suspend to disk into RISCV, the below config
need to be enabled:
- CONFIG_HIBERNATION
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
Signed-off-by: Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Ley Foon Tan <leyfoon.tan@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Mason Huo <mason.huo@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330064321.1008373-5-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- fix a PageHighMem check in dma-coherent initialization (Doug Berger)
- clean up the coherency defaul initialiation (Jiaxun Yang)
- add cacheline to user/kernel dma-debug space dump messages
(Desnes Nunes, Geert Uytterhoeve)
- swiotlb statistics improvements (Michael Kelley)
- misc cleanups (Petr Tesarik)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.4-2023-04-28' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix a PageHighMem check in dma-coherent initialization (Doug Berger)
- clean up the coherency defaul initialiation (Jiaxun Yang)
- add cacheline to user/kernel dma-debug space dump messages (Desnes
Nunes, Geert Uytterhoeve)
- swiotlb statistics improvements (Michael Kelley)
- misc cleanups (Petr Tesarik)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.4-2023-04-28' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: Omit total_used and used_hiwater if !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
swiotlb: track and report io_tlb_used high water marks in debugfs
swiotlb: fix debugfs reporting of reserved memory pools
swiotlb: relocate PageHighMem test away from rmem_swiotlb_setup
of: address: always use dma_default_coherent for default coherency
dma-mapping: provide CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_DEFAULT_COHERENT
dma-mapping: provide a fallback dma_default_coherent
dma-debug: Use %pa to format phys_addr_t
dma-debug: add cacheline to user/kernel space dump messages
dma-debug: small dma_debug_entry's comment and variable name updates
dma-direct: cleanup parameters to dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask
* Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension.
* Support for Zicboz when clearing pages.
* We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY.
* Support for !MMU on rv32 systems.
* The linear region is now mapped via huge pages.
* Support for building relocatable kernels.
* Support for the hwprobe interface.
* Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension
- Support for Zicboz when clearing pages
- We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY
- Support for !MMU on rv32 systems
- The linear region is now mapped via huge pages
- Support for building relocatable kernels
- Support for the hwprobe interface
- Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits)
RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init
RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first
riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type
RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features()
riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
riscv: Check relocations at compile time
powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
riscv: Rework kasan population functions
riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping
riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable
...
These are various cleanups, fixing a number of uapi header files to no
longer reference CONFIG_* symbols, and one patch that introduces the
new CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT symbol for architectures that provide working
inb()/outb() macros, as a preparation for adding driver dependencies
on those in the following release.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are various cleanups, fixing a number of uapi header files to no
longer reference CONFIG_* symbols, and one patch that introduces the
new CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT symbol for architectures that provide working
inb()/outb() macros, as a preparation for adding driver dependencies
on those in the following release"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
Kconfig: introduce HAS_IOPORT option and select it as necessary
scripts: Update the CONFIG_* ignore list in headers_install.sh
pktcdvd: Remove CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE from uapi header
Move bp_type_idx to include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
Move ep_take_care_of_epollwakeup() to fs/eventpoll.c
Move COMPAT_ATM_ADDPARTY to net/atm/svc.c
- Large RISC-V IPI rework to make way for a new interrupt
architecture
- More Loongarch fixes from Lianmin Lv, fixing issues in the so
called "dual-bridge" systems.
- Workaround for the nvidia T241 chip that gets confused in
3 and 4 socket configurations, leading to the GIC
malfunctionning in some contexts
- Drop support for non-firmware driven GIC configurarations
now that the old ARM11MP Cavium board is gone
- Workaround for the Rockchip 3588 chip that doesn't
correctly deal with the shareability attributes.
- Replace uses of of_find_property() with the more appropriate
of_property_read_bool()
- Make bcm-6345-l1 request its MMIO region
- Add suspend support to the SiFive PLIC
- Drop support for stih415, stih416 and stid127 platforms
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Merge tag 'irqchip-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip changes from Marc Zyngier:
- Large RISC-V IPI rework to make way for a new interrupt
architecture
- More Loongarch fixes from Lianmin Lv, fixing issues in the so
called "dual-bridge" systems.
- Workaround for the nvidia T241 chip that gets confused in
3 and 4 socket configurations, leading to the GIC
malfunctionning in some contexts
- Drop support for non-firmware driven GIC configurarations
now that the old ARM11MP Cavium board is gone
- Workaround for the Rockchip 3588 chip that doesn't
correctly deal with the shareability attributes.
- Replace uses of of_find_property() with the more appropriate
of_property_read_bool()
- Make bcm-6345-l1 request its MMIO region
- Add suspend support to the SiFive PLIC
- Drop support for stih415, stih416 and stid127 platforms
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230421132104.3021536-1-maz@kernel.org
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
After multiple attempts, this patchset is now based on the fact that the
64b kernel mapping was moved outside the linear mapping.
The first patch allows to build relocatable kernels but is not selected
by default. That patch is a requirement for KASLR.
The second and third patches take advantage of an already existing powerpc
script that checks relocations at compile-time, and uses it for riscv.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
riscv: Check relocations at compile time
powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This config allows to compile 64b kernel as PIE and to relocate it at
any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR.
Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into
the kernel.
Note that relocating at runtime introduces an overhead even if the
kernel is loaded at the same address it was linked at and that the compiler
options are those used in arm64 which uses the same RELA relocation
format.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
As described in patch 2, our current kasan implementation is intricate,
so I tried to simplify the implementation and mimic what arm64/x86 are
doing.
In addition it fixes UEFI bootflow with a kasan kernel and kasan inline
instrumentation: all kasan configurations were tested on a large ubuntu
kernel with success with KASAN_KUNIT_TEST and KASAN_MODULE_TEST.
inline ubuntu config + uefi:
sv39: OK
sv48: OK
sv57: OK
outline ubuntu config + uefi:
sv39: OK
sv48: OK
sv57: OK
Actually 1 test always fails with KASAN_KUNIT_TEST that I have to check:
KASAN failure expected in "set_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurrred
Note that Palmer recently proposed to remove COMMAND_LINE_SIZE from the
userspace abi
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221211061358.28035-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/
so that we can finally increase the command line to fit all kasan kernel
parameters.
All of this should hopefully fix the syzkaller riscv build that has been
failing for a few months now, any test is appreciated and if I can help
in any way, please ask.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
riscv: Rework kasan population functions
riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
If KASAN is enabled, VMAP_STACK depends on KASAN_VMALLOC so enable
KASAN_VMALLOC with KASAN so that we can enable VMAP_STACK by default.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-7-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Other extensions only capitalise the first letter in the text visible
in Kconfig menus, and provide a short comment about the extension's
meaning. Do the same for Svnapot & Svpbmt.
The precedent for capitalisation in the Kconfig text was set by Zicbom
& sorta followed for Zicboz. The RVI styling used for multi-letter
extensions only capitalises the first letter, so do the same here.
If nothing else, my OCD likes it when the extensions follow a consistent
pattern.
While editing one of the lines, reformat the "spelling" of 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405-pucker-cogwheel-3a999a94a2f2@wendy
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
RISC-V now builds the sched domain based on the simple possible map.
Enable SCHED_MC to make the building based on cpu_coregroup_mask()
which also takes care of the NUMA and cores with LLC.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310110336.970985-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> says:
There's been a bunch of off-list discussions about this, including at
Plumbers. The original plan was to do something involving providing an
ISA string to userspace, but ISA strings just aren't sufficient for a
stable ABI any more: in order to parse an ISA string users need the
version of the specifications that the string is written to, the version
of each extension (sometimes at a finer granularity than the RISC-V
releases/versions encode), and the expected use case for the ISA string
(ie, is it a U-mode or M-mode string). That's a lot of complexity to
try and keep ABI compatible and it's probably going to continue to grow,
as even if there's no more complexity in the specifications we'll have
to deal with the various ISA string parsing oddities that end up all
over userspace.
Instead this patch set takes a very different approach and provides a set
of key/value pairs that encode various bits about the system. The big
advantage here is that we can clearly define what these mean so we can
ensure ABI stability, but it also allows us to encode information that's
unlikely to ever appear in an ISA string (see the misaligned access
performance, for example). The resulting interface looks a lot like
what arm64 and x86 do, and will hopefully fit well into something like
ACPI in the future.
The actual user interface is a syscall, with a vDSO function in front of
it. The vDSO function can answer some queries without a syscall at all,
and falls back to the syscall for cases it doesn't have answers to.
Currently we prepopulate it with an array of answers for all keys and
a CPU set of "all CPUs". This can be adjusted as necessary to provide
fast answers to the most common queries.
An example series in glibc exposing this syscall and using it in an
ifunc selector for memcpy can be found at [1].
I was asked about the performance delta between this and something like
sysfs. I created a small test program and ran it on a Nezha D1
Allwinner board. Doing each operation 100000 times and dividing, these
operations take the following amount of time:
- open()+read()+close() of /sys/kernel/cpu_byteorder: 3.8us
- access("/sys/kernel/cpu_byteorder", R_OK): 1.3us
- riscv_hwprobe() vDSO and syscall: .0094us
- riscv_hwprobe() vDSO with no syscall: 0.0091us
These numbers get farther apart if we query multiple keys, as sysfs will
scale linearly with the number of keys, where the dedicated syscall
stays the same. To frame these numbers, I also did a tight
fork/exec/wait loop, which I measured as 4.8ms. So doing 4
open/read/close operations is a delta of about 0.3%, versus a single vDSO
call is a delta of essentially zero.
[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/glibc/list/?series=343050
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Add hwprobe vDSO function and data
selftests: Test the new RISC-V hwprobe interface
RISC-V: hwprobe: Support probing of misaligned access performance
RISC-V: hwprobe: Add support for RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA
RISC-V: Add a syscall for HW probing
RISC-V: Move struct riscv_cpuinfo to new header
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-1-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add a vDSO function __vdso_riscv_hwprobe, which can sit in front of the
riscv_hwprobe syscall and answer common queries. We stash a copy of
static answers for the "all CPUs" case in the vDSO data page. This data
is private to the vDSO, so we can decide later to change what's stored
there or under what conditions we defer to the syscall. Currently all
data can be discovered at boot, so the vDSO function answers all queries
when the cpumask is set to the "all CPUs" hint.
There's also a boolean in the data that lets the vDSO function know that
all CPUs are the same. In that case, the vDSO will also answer queries
for arbitrary CPU masks in addition to the "all CPUs" hint.
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-7-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, the RISC-V kernel provides arch specific hooks (i.e.
struct riscv_ipi_ops) to register IPI handling methods. The stats
gathering of IPIs is also arch specific in the RISC-V kernel.
Other architectures (such as ARM, ARM64, and MIPS) have moved away
from custom arch specific IPI handling methods. Currently, these
architectures have Linux irqchip drivers providing a range of Linux
IRQ numbers to be used as IPIs and IPI triggering is done using
generic IPI APIs. This approach allows architectures to treat IPIs
as normal Linux IRQs and IPI stats gathering is done by the generic
Linux IRQ subsystem.
We extend the RISC-V IPI handling as-per above approach so that arch
specific IPI handling methods (struct riscv_ipi_ops) can be removed
and the IPI handling is done through the Linux IRQ subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328035223.1480939-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com
As for now all arches have dma_default_coherent reflecting default
DMA coherency for of devices, so there is no need to have a standalone
config option.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We introduce a new HAS_IOPORT Kconfig option to indicate support for I/O
Port access. In a future patch HAS_IOPORT=n will disable compilation of
the I/O accessor functions inb()/outb() and friends on architectures
which can not meaningfully support legacy I/O spaces such as s390.
The following architectures do not select HAS_IOPORT:
* ARC
* C-SKY
* Hexagon
* Nios II
* OpenRISC
* s390
* User-Mode Linux
* Xtensa
All other architectures select HAS_IOPORT at least conditionally.
The "depends on" relations on HAS_IOPORT in drivers as well as ifdefs
for HAS_IOPORT specific sections will be added in subsequent patches on
a per subsystem basis.
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> # for ARCH=um
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
for-next contains two additional extensions that select
RISCV_ALTERNATIVE. RISCV_ALTERNATIVE no longer needs to be selected by
individual config options as it is now selected for !XIP_KERNEL builds
by the top level RISCV option.
These extensions rely on the alternative framework, so convert the
"select"s to "depends on"s instead.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324121240.3594777-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> says:
Here's my attempt at fixing both the use of an FPU on XIP kernels and
the issue that Jason ran into where CONFIG_FPU, which needs the
alternatives frame work for has_fpu() checks, could be enabled without
the alternatives actually being present.
For the former, a "slow" fallback that does not use alternatives is
added to riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() that can be used with XIP.
Obviously, we want to make use of Jisheng's alternatives based approach
where possible, so any users of riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() will
want to make sure that they select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE.
If they don't however, they'll hit the fallback path which (should,
sparing a silly mistake from me!) behave in the same way, thus
succeeding silently. Sounds like a
To prevent "depends on !XIP_KERNEL; select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE" spreading
like the plague through the various places that want to check for the
presence of extensions, and sidestep the potential silent "success"
mentioned above, all users RISCV_ALTERNATIVE are converted from selects
to dependencies, with the option being selected for all !XIP_KERNEL
builds.
I know that the VDSO was a key place that Jisheng wanted to use the new
helper rather than static branches, and I think the fallback path
should not cause issues there.
See the thread at [1] for the prior discussion.
1 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230128172856.3814-1-jszhang@kernel.org/T/#m21390d570997145d31dd8bb95002fd61f99c6573
[Palmer: these were also merged into fixes, but there's a cleanup that
depends on the merge so I'm taking it into for-next as well.]
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: always select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE for non-xip kernels
RISC-V: add non-alternative fallback for riscv_has_extension_[un]likely()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324100538.3514663-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* commit '1ee7fc3f4d0a93831a20d5566f203d5ad6d44de8':
RISC-V: always select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE for non-xip kernels
RISC-V: add non-alternative fallback for riscv_has_extension_[un]likely()
Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> says:
Here's my attempt at fixing both the use of an FPU on XIP kernels and
the issue that Jason ran into where CONFIG_FPU, which needs the
alternatives frame work for has_fpu() checks, could be enabled without
the alternatives actually being present.
For the former, a "slow" fallback that does not use alternatives is
added to riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() that can be used with XIP.
Obviously, we want to make use of Jisheng's alternatives based approach
where possible, so any users of riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() will
want to make sure that they select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE.
If they don't however, they'll hit the fallback path which (should,
sparing a silly mistake from me!) behave in the same way, thus
succeeding silently. Sounds like a
To prevent "depends on !XIP_KERNEL; select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE" spreading
like the plague through the various places that want to check for the
presence of extensions, and sidestep the potential silent "success"
mentioned above, all users RISCV_ALTERNATIVE are converted from selects
to dependencies, with the option being selected for all !XIP_KERNEL
builds.
I know that the VDSO was a key place that Jisheng wanted to use the new
helper rather than static branches, and I think the fallback path
should not cause issues there.
See the thread at [1] for the prior discussion.
1 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230128172856.3814-1-jszhang@kernel.org/T/#m21390d570997145d31dd8bb95002fd61f99c6573
[Palmer: merging in the fixes as a branch as there's some features that
depend on it.]
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: always select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE for non-xip kernels
RISC-V: add non-alternative fallback for riscv_has_extension_[un]likely()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324100538.3514663-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When moving switch_to's has_fpu() over to using
riscv_has_extension_likely() rather than static branches, the FPU code
gained a dependency on the alternatives framework.
That dependency has now been removed, as riscv_has_extension_ikely() now
contains a fallback path, using __riscv_isa_extension_available(), but
if CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE isn't selected when CONFIG_FPU is, has_fpu()
checks will not benefit from the "fast path" that the alternatives
framework provides.
We want to ensure that alternatives are available whenever
riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() is used, rather than silently falling
back to the slow path, but rather than rely on selecting
RISCV_ALTERNATIVE in the myriad of locations that may use
riscv_has_extension_[un]likely(), select it (almost) always instead by
adding it to the main RISCV config entry.
xip kernels cannot make use of the alternatives framework, so it is not
enabled for those configurations, although this is the status quo.
All current sites that select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE are converted to
dependencies on the option instead. The explicit dependencies on
!XIP_KERNEL can be dropped, as RISCV_ALTERNATIVE is not user selectable.
Fixes: 702e64550b ("riscv: fpu: switch has_fpu() to riscv_has_extension_likely()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZBruFRwt3rUVngPu@zx2c4.com/
Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324100538.3514663-3-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Jesse Taube <mr.bossman075@gmail.com> says:
This patch-set aims to add NOMMU support to RV32.
Many people want to build simple emulators or HDL
models of RISC-V this patch makes it possible to
run linux on them.
Yimin Gu is the original author of this set.
Submitted here:
https://lists.buildroot.org/pipermail/buildroot/2022-November/656134.html
Though Jesse T rewrote the Dconf.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: configs: Add nommu PHONY defconfig for RV32
riscv: Kconfig: Allow RV32 to build with no MMU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301002657.352637-1-Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some RISC-V 32bit cores do not have an MMU, and the kernel should be
able to build for them. This patch enables the RV32 to be built with
no MMU support.
Signed-off-by: Yimin Gu <ustcymgu@gmail.com>
CC: Jesse Taube <Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301002657.352637-3-Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
guoren@kernel.org <guoren@kernel.org> says:
From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
The patches convert riscv to use the generic entry infrastructure from
kernel/entry/*. Some optimization for entry.S with new .macro and merge
ret_from_kernel_thread into ret_from_fork.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: entry: Consolidate general regs saving/restoring
riscv: entry: Consolidate ret_from_kernel_thread into ret_from_fork
riscv: entry: Remove extra level wrappers of trace_hardirqs_{on,off}
riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry
riscv: entry: Add noinstr to prevent instrumentation inserted
riscv: ptrace: Remove duplicate operation
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222033021.983168-1-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There are two related issues that appear in certain combinations with
clang and GNU binutils.
The first occurs when a version of clang that supports zicsr or zifencei
via '-march=' [1] (i.e, >= 17.x) is used in combination with a version
of GNU binutils that do not recognize zicsr and zifencei in the
'-march=' value (i.e., < 2.36):
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei'
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/file.o
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei'
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/super.o
The second occurs when a version of clang that does not support zicsr or
zifencei via '-march=' (i.e., <= 16.x) is used in combination with a
version of GNU as that defaults to a newer ISA base spec, which requires
specifying zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value explicitly (i.e, >=
2.38):
../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S: Assembler messages:
../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S:147: Error: unrecognized opcode `fence.i', extension `zifencei' required
clang-12: error: assembler command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
This is the same issue addressed by commit 6df2a016c0 ("riscv: fix
build with binutils 2.38") (see [2] for additional information) but
older versions of clang miss out on it because the cc-option check
fails:
clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr'
clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr'
To resolve the first issue, only attempt to add zicsr and zifencei to
the march string when using the GNU assembler 2.38 or newer, which is
when the default ISA spec was updated, requiring these extensions to be
specified explicitly. LLVM implements an older version of the base
specification for all currently released versions, so these instructions
are available as part of the 'i' extension. If LLVM's implementation is
updated in the future, a CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM condition can be added to
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI.
To resolve the second issue, use version 2.2 of the base ISA spec when
using an older version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei
via '-march=', as that is the spec version most compatible with the one
clang/LLVM implements and avoids the need to specify zicsr and zifencei
explicitly due to still being a part of 'i'.
[1]: 22e199e6af
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/ZAxT7T9Xy1Fo3d5W@aurel32.net/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1808
Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313-riscv-zicsr-zifencei-fiasco-v1-1-dd1b7840a551@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch converts riscv to use the generic entry infrastructure from
kernel/entry/*. The generic entry makes maintainers' work easier and
codes more elegant. Here are the changes:
- More clear entry.S with handle_exception and ret_from_exception
- Get rid of complex custom signal implementation
- Move syscall procedure from assembly to C, which is much more
readable.
- Connect ret_from_fork & ret_from_kernel_thread to generic entry.
- Wrap with irqentry_enter/exit and syscall_enter/exit_from_user_mode
- Use the standard preemption code instead of custom
Suggested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222033021.983168-5-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:
When the Zicboz extension is available we can more rapidly zero naturally
aligned Zicboz block sized chunks of memory. As pages are always page
aligned and are larger than any Zicboz block size will be, then
clear_page() appears to be a good candidate for the extension. While cycle
count and energy consumption should also be considered, we can be pretty
certain that implementing clear_page() with the Zicboz extension is a win
by comparing the new dynamic instruction count with its current count[1].
Doing so we see that the new count is just over a quarter of the old count
(see patch6's commit message for more details).
For those of you who reviewed v1[2], you may be looking for the memset()
patches. As pointed out in v1, and a couple follow-up emails, it's not
clear that patching memset() is a win yet. When I get a chance to test
on real hardware with a comprehensive benchmark collection then I can
post the memset() patches separately (assuming the benchmarks show it's
worthwhile).
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicboz to the guest
RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicboz block size
RISC-V: Use Zicboz in clear_page when available
RISC-V: cpufeatures: Put the upper 16 bits of patch ID to work
RISC-V: Add Zicboz detection and block size parsing
dt-bindings: riscv: Document cboz-block-size
RISC-V: Factor out body of riscv_init_cbom_blocksize loop
RISC-V: alternatives: Support patching multiple insns in assembly
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224162631.405473-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Using memset() to zero a 4K page takes 563 total instructions, where
20 are branches. clear_page(), with Zicboz and a 64 byte block size,
takes 169 total instructions, where 4 are branches and 33 are nops.
Even though the block size is a variable, thanks to alternatives, we
can still implement a Duff device without having to do any preliminary
calculations. This is achieved by using the alternatives' cpufeature
value (the upper 16 bits of patch_id). The value used is the maximum
zicboz block size order accepted at the patch site. This enables us
to stop patching / unrolling when 4K bytes have been zeroed (we would
loop and continue after 4K if the page size would be larger)
For 4K pages, unrolling 16 times allows block sizes of 64 and 128 to
only loop a few times and larger block sizes to not loop at all. Since
cbo.zero doesn't take an offset, we also need an 'add' after each
instruction, making the loop body 112 to 160 bytes. Hopefully this
is small enough to not cause icache misses.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224162631.405473-7-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:
This series has no intended functional change. These cleanups were
found while renaming errata_id to patch_id in order to better
convey that its purpose is larger than errata (it's also for
cpufeatures).
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: cpufeature: Drop errata_list.h and other unused includes
riscv: lib: Include hwcap.h directly
riscv: alternatives: Rename errata_id to patch_id
riscv: alternatives: Remove unnecessary define and unused struct
riscv: Rename Kconfig.erratas to Kconfig.errata
riscv: Clarify RISCV_ALTERNATIVE help text
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224154601.88163-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alternatives are used for both errata and cpufeatures. Use a more
generic name, 'patch_id', as in "ID of code patching site", to
avoid confusion when alternatives are used for cpufeatures.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224154601.88163-5-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Errata is already plural for erratum. Rename it to make the
grammar gooder.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224154601.88163-3-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Clarify RISCV_ALTERNATIVE's help text by pointing out that code
patching is not only done at boot time, but also module load time.
Also point out that this is the minimal possible overhead.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224154601.88163-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com> says:
Svnapot is a RISC-V extension for marking contiguous 4K pages as a non-4K
page. This patch set is for using Svnapot in hugetlb fs and huge vmap.
This patchset adds a Kconfig item for using Svnapot in
"Platform type"->"SVNAPOT extension support". Its default value is on,
and people can set it off if they don't allow kernel to detect Svnapot
hardware support and leverage it.
Tested on:
- qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" off and svnapot=true.
- qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" on and svnapot=true.
- qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" off and svnapot=false.
- qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" on and svnapot=false.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: mm: support Svnapot in huge vmap
riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page
riscv: mm: modify pte format for Svnapot
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209131647.17245-1-panqinglin00@gmail.com
[Palmer: fix up the feature ordering in the merge]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Svnapot can be used to support 64KB hugetlb page, so it can become a new
option when using hugetlbfs. Add a basic implementation of hugetlb page,
and support 64KB as a size in it by using Svnapot.
For test, boot kernel with command line contains "default_hugepagesz=64K
hugepagesz=64K hugepages=20" and run a simple test like this:
tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb 1 16
And it should be passed.
Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209131647.17245-3-panqinglin00@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add one alternative to enable/disable svnapot support, enable this static
key when "svnapot" is in the "riscv,isa" field of fdt and SVNAPOT compile
option is set. It will influence the behavior of has_svnapot. All code
dependent on svnapot should make sure that has_svnapot return true firstly.
Modify PTE definition for Svnapot, and creates some functions in pgtable.h
to mark a PTE as napot and check if it is a Svnapot PTE. Until now, only
64KB napot size is supported in spec, so some macros has only 64KB version.
Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209131647.17245-2-panqinglin00@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There's a bunch of fixes/cleanups throughout the tree as usual, but we
also have a handful of new features.
* Various improvements to the extension detection and alternative
patching infrastructure.
* Zbb-optimized string routines.
* Support for cpu-capacity in the RISC-V DT bindings.
* Zicbom no longer depends on toolchain support.
* Some performance and code size improvements to ftrace.
* Support for ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN.
* Oops now contain the faulting instruction.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"There's a bunch of fixes/cleanups throughout the tree as usual, but we
also have a handful of new features:
- Various improvements to the extension detection and alternative
patching infrastructure
- Zbb-optimized string routines
- Support for cpu-capacity in the RISC-V DT bindings
- Zicbom no longer depends on toolchain support
- Some performance and code size improvements to ftrace
- Support for ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
- Oops now contain the faulting instruction"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (67 commits)
RISC-V: add a spin_shadow_stack declaration
riscv: mm: hugetlb: Enable ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
riscv: Add header include guards to insn.h
riscv: alternative: proceed one more instruction for auipc/jalr pair
riscv: Avoid enabling interrupts in die()
riscv, mm: Perform BPF exhandler fixup on page fault
RISC-V: take text_mutex during alternative patching
riscv: hwcap: Don't alphabetize ISA extension IDs
RISC-V: fix ordering of Zbb extension
riscv: jump_label: Fixup unaligned arch_static_branch function
RISC-V: Only provide the single-letter extensions in HWCAP
riscv: mm: fix regression due to update_mmu_cache change
scripts/decodecode: Add support for RISC-V
riscv: Add instruction dump to RISC-V splats
riscv: select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN for !XIP_KERNEL
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .init.bss sections from EFI stub
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .riscv.attributes sections
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .rela.dyn symbols
riscv: lds: define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
RISC-V: move some stray __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS definitions from kprobes
...
Add HVO support for RISC-V; see commit 6be24bed9d ("mm: hugetlb:
introduce a new config HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP"). This patch is
similar to commit 1e63ac088f ("arm64: mm: hugetlb: enable
HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP for arm64"), and riscv's motivation is the
same as arm64. The current riscv was ready to enable HVO after fixup,
ref commit d33deda095 ("riscv/mm: hugepage's PG_dcache_clean flag
is only set in head page").
See Documentation/mm/vmemmap_dedup.rst for more details.
The HugeTLB VmemmapvOptimization (HVO) defaults to off in Kconfig.
Here is the riscv test log:
cat /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap
echo 8 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
mount -t hugetlbfs none test/ -o pagesize=2048k
<Try some simple hugetlb test in test dir, no problem found.>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/1F5AF29D-708A-483B-A29F-CAEE6F554866@linux.dev/
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201015259.3222524-1-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says:
This series tries to improve link time handling of riscv:
patch1 adds the missing RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT as suggested by Masahiro.
Similar as other architectures such as x86, arm64 and so on, enable
ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN to enable linker orphan warnings to prevent
from missing any new sections in future. So the following two patches
are preparation ones, and the last patch finally selects
ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN for !XIP_KERNEL
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .init.bss sections from EFI stub
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .riscv.attributes sections
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .rela.dyn symbols
riscv: lds: define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119155417.2600-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Now, after that all the sections are explicitly described and
declared in vmlinux.lds.S, we can enable ld orphan warnings for
!XIP_KERNEL to prevent from missing any new sections in future.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119155417.2600-6-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
guoren@kernel.org <guoren@kernel.org> says:
From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
The previous ftrace detour implementation fc76b8b8011 ("riscv: Using
PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT") contain three problems.
- The most horrible bug is preemption panic which found by Andy [1].
Let's disable preemption for ftrace first, and Andy could continue
the ftrace preemption work.
- The "-fpatchable-function-entry= CFLAG" wasted code size
!RISCV_ISA_C.
- The ftrace detour implementation wasted code size.
- When livepatching, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not
return to <func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function.
So, "REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return
address would not be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash
as a result. (Found by Evgenii Shatokhin [4])
[Palmer: The first three patches in this series are pretty concrete
fixes, so I'm pulling them ahead of the rest of the series.]
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half
riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_C
riscv: ftrace: Fixup panic by disabling preemption
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-1-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
In RISCV, we must use an AUIPC + JALR pair to encode an immediate,
forming a jump that jumps to an address over 4K. This may cause errors
if we want to enable kernel preemption and remove dependency from
patching code with stop_machine(). For example, if a task was switched
out on auipc. And, if we changed the ftrace function before it was
switched back, then it would jump to an address that has updated 11:0
bits mixing with previous XLEN:12 part.
p: patched area performed by dynamic ftrace
ftrace_prologue:
p| REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp)
p| auipc ra, 0x? ------------> preempted
...
change ftrace function
...
p| jalr -?(ra) <------------- switched back
p| REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)
func:
xxx
ret
Fixes: afc76b8b80 ("riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-2-guoren@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:
From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
I've yoinked patch 1 from Drew's series adding support for Zicboz &
attached two more patches here that remove the need for, and then drop
the toolchain support checks for Zicbom. The goal is to remove the need
for checking the presence of toolchain Zicbom support in the work being
done to support non instruction based CMOs [1].
I've tested compliation on a number of different configurations with
the Zicbom config option enabled. The important ones to call out I
guess are:
- clang/llvm 14 w/ LLVM=1 which doesn't support Zicbom atm.
- gcc 11 w/ binutils 2.37 which doesn't support Zicbom atm either.
- clang/llvm 15 w/ LLVM=1 BUT with binutils 2.37's ld. This is the
configuration that prompted adding the LD checks as cc/as supports
Zicbom, but ld doesn't [2].
- gcc 12 w/ binutils 2.39 & clang 15 w/ LLVM=1, both of these supported
Zicbom before and still do.
I also checked building the THEAD errata etc with
CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM disabled, and there were no build issues there
either.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: remove toolchain version checks for Zicbom
RISC-V: replace cbom instructions with an insn-def
RISC-V: insn-def: Add I-type insn-def
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108163356.3063839-1-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Commit b8c86872d1 ("riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom
support") fixed building on systems where Zicbom was supported by the
compiler/assembler but not by the linker in an easily backportable
manner.
Now that the we have insn-defs for the 3 instructions, toolchain support
is no longer required for Zicbom.
Stop emitting "_zicbom" in -march when Zicbom is enabled & drop the
version checks entirely.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108163356.3063839-4-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Selects should be sorted alphanumerically, and were tidied up originally
by Palmer in commit e8c7ef7d58 ("RISC-V: Sort select statements
alphanumerically") since then, things have gotten out of order again.
Fish RMK's original script out of commit b1b3f49ce4 ("ARM: config:
sort select statements alphanumerically") and do some spring cleaning.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219172836.134709-1-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Having a clocksource_arch_init() callback always sets vdso_clock_mode to
VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER if GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY is enabled, this is
required for the riscv-timer.
This works for platforms where just riscv-timer clocksource is present.
On platforms where other clock sources are available we want them to
register with vdso_clock_mode set to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE.
On the Renesas RZ/Five SoC OSTM block can be used as clocksource [0], to
avoid multiple clock sources being registered as VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER
move setting of vdso_clock_mode in the riscv-timer driver instead of doing
this in clocksource_arch_init() callback as done similarly for ARM/64
architecture.
[0] drivers/clocksource/renesas-ostm.c
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221229224601.103851-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Add handling for ZBB extension and add support for using it as a
variant for optimized string functions.
Support for the Zbb-str-variants is limited to the GNU-assembler
for now, as LLVM has not yet acquired the functionality to
selectively change the arch option in assembler code.
This is still under review at
https://reviews.llvm.org/D123515
Co-developed-by: Christoph Muellner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Muellner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113212301.3534711-3-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for the T-Head PMU via the perf subsystem.
* ftrace support for rv32.
* Support for non-volatile memory devices.
* Various fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the T-Head PMU via the perf subsystem
- ftrace support for rv32
- Support for non-volatile memory devices
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits)
Documentation: RISC-V: patch-acceptance: s/implementor/implementer
Documentation: RISC-V: Mention the UEFI Standards
Documentation: RISC-V: Allow patches for non-standard behavior
Documentation: RISC-V: Fix a typo in patch-acceptance
riscv: Fixup compile error with !MMU
riscv: Fix P4D_SHIFT definition for 3-level page table mode
riscv: Apply a static assert to riscv_isa_ext_id
RISC-V: Add some comments about the shadow and overflow stacks
RISC-V: Align the shadow stack
RISC-V: Ensure Zicbom has a valid block size
RISC-V: Introduce riscv_isa_extension_check
RISC-V: Improve use of isa2hwcap[]
riscv: Don't duplicate _ALTERNATIVE_CFG* macros
riscv: alternatives: Drop the underscores from the assembly macro names
riscv: alternatives: Don't name unused macro parameters
riscv: Don't duplicate __ALTERNATIVE_CFG in __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2
riscv: mm: call best_map_size many times during linear-mapping
riscv: Move cast inside kernel_mapping_[pv]a_to_[vp]a
riscv: Fix crash during early errata patching
riscv: boot: add zstd support
...
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:
From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Submitted a patch yesterday defaulting the SiFive PLIC driver to
enabled [0], and in the ensuing conversation Marc suggested just doing a
select at the arch level and dropping the user selectability completely.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: stop selecting SIFIVE_PLIC at the SoC level
irqchip/riscv-intc: remove user selectability of RISCV_INTC
irqchip/sifive-plic: remove user selectability of SIFIVE_PLIC
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118104300.85016-1-conor@kernel.org
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87zgceszp8.wl-maz@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The SIFIVE_PLIC driver is used by all current RISC-V SoCs & will be,
where possible, used for future implementations. Rather than having each
driver select the option on a case-by-case basis, do so at the arch
level.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118104300.85016-4-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> says:
The Linux NVDIMM PEM drivers require arch support to map and access the
persistent memory device. This series adds RISC-V PMEM support using
recently added Svpbmt and Zicbom support.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Enable PMEM drivers
RISC-V: Implement arch specific PMEM APIs
RISC-V: Fix MEMREMAP_WB for systems with Svpbmt
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114090536.1662624-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The NVDIMM PMEM driver expects arch specific APIs for cache maintenance
and if arch does not provide these APIs then NVDIMM PMEM driver will
always use MEMREMAP_WT to map persistent memory which in-turn maps as
UC memory type defined by the RISC-V Svpbmt specification.
Now that the Svpbmt and Zicbom support is available in RISC-V kernel,
we implement PMEM APIs using ALT_CMO_OP() macros so that the NVDIMM
PMEM driver can use MEMREMAP_WB to map persistent memory.
Co-developed-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114090536.1662624-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Implement the kretprobes on riscv arch by using rethook machenism
which abstracts general kretprobe info into a struct rethook_node
to be embedded in the struct kretprobe_instance.
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Binglei Wang <l3b2w1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025151831.1097417-1-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> says:
This series enables dynamic ftrace support for RV32I bringing it to
parity with RV64I. Most of the work is already there, this is largely
just assembly fixes to handle register sizes, correct handling of the
psABI calling convention and Kconfig change.
Validated with all ftrace boot time self test with qemu for RV32I and
RV64I in addition to real tracing on an RV32I FPGA design.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: enable dynamic ftrace for RV32I
RISC-V: preserve a1 in mcount
RISC-V: reduce mcount save space on RV32
RISC-V: use REG_S/REG_L for mcount
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115200832.706370-1-jamie@jamieiles.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V mcount function is now capable of supporting RV32I so make it
available in the kernel config.
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115200832.706370-5-jamie@jamieiles.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The conditions reference the symbol SBI_V01, which does not exist. The
correct symbol is RISCV_SBI_V01.
Fixes: e623715f3d ("RISC-V: Increase range and default value of NR_CPUS")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221126061557.3541-1-samuel@sholland.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
After we support HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP, we can now enable
HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC too. This feature has been used in kvmalloc and
alloc_large_system_hash for now. This feature can be disabled by kernel
parameters "nohugevmalloc".
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012120038.1034354-3-liushixin2@huawei.com
[Palmer: minor formatting]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This sets the HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP option, and defines the required page
table functions. With this feature, ioremap area will be mapped with
huge page granularity according to its actual size. This feature can be
disabled by kernel parameter "nohugeiomap".
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012120038.1034354-2-liushixin2@huawei.com
[Palmer: minor formatting]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:
From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
This came up due to a report from Kevin @ kernel-ci, who had been
running a mixed configuration of GNU binutils and clang. Their compiler
was relatively recent & supports Zicbom but binutils @ 2.35.2 did not.
Our current checks for extension support only cover the compiler, but it
appears to me that we need to check both the compiler & linker support
in case of "pot-luck" configurations that mix different versions of
LD,AS,CC etc.
Linker support does not seem possible to actually check, since the ISA
string is emitted into the object files - so I put in version checks for
that. The checks have gotten a bit ugly since 32 & 64 bit support need
to be checked independently but ahh well.
As I was going, I fell into the trap of there being duplicated checks
for CC support in both the Makefile and Kconfig, so as part of renaming
the Kconfig symbol to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO, I dropped the extra checks in
the Makefile. This has the added advantage of the TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO
symbol for Zihintpause appearing in .config.
I pushed out a version of this that specificly checked for assember
support for LKP to test & it looked /okay/ - but I did some more testing
today and realised that this is redudant & have since dropped the as
check.
I tested locally with a fair few different combinations, to try and
cover each of AS, LD, CC missing support for the extension.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-1-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular
extension without checking if the linker supports that extension
too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zihintpause but GNU bintutils
2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zihintpause'
Add a TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE which checks if each of the compiler,
assembler and linker support the extension. Replace the ifdef in the
vdso with one depending on this new symbol.
Fixes: 8eb060e101 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-3-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular
extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too.
For example, Clang 15 supports Zicbom but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does
not, leading build errors like so:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicbom1p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zicbom'
Convert CC_HAS_ZICBOM to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZICBOM & check if the linker
also supports Zicbom.
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1714
Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/next/master/next-20220920/riscv/defconfig+CONFIG_EFI=n/clang-16/logs/kernel.log
Fixes: 1631ba1259 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-2-conor@kernel.org
[Palmer: Check for ld-2.38, not 2.39, as 2.38 no longer errors.]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* A handful of DT updates for the PolarFire SOC.
* A fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings.
* m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo
* The SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also
support L3 caches.
There's also a handful of fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout
the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- DT updates for the PolarFire SOC
- a fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings
- m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo
- the SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also
support L3 caches
- misc fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add RISC-V's patchwork
RISC-V: Make port I/O string accessors actually work
riscv: enable software resend of irqs
RISC-V: Re-enable counter access from userspace
riscv: vdso: fix NULL deference in vdso_join_timens() when vfork
riscv: Add cache information in AUX vector
soc: sifive: ccache: define the macro for the register shifts
soc: sifive: ccache: use pr_fmt() to remove CCACHE: prefixes
soc: sifive: ccache: reduce printing on init
soc: sifive: ccache: determine the cache level from dts
soc: sifive: ccache: Rename SiFive L2 cache to Composable cache.
dt-bindings: sifive-ccache: change Sifive L2 cache to Composable cache
riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0
RISC-V: Avoid dereferening NULL regs in die()
dt-bindings: riscv: add new riscv,isa strings for emulators
...
The PLIC specification does not describe the interrupt pendings bits as
read-write, only that they "can be read". To allow for retriggering of
interrupts (and the use of the irq debugfs interface) enable
HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND for RISC-V.
Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-plic-spec/blob/master/riscv-plic.adoc#interrupt-pending-bits
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> # on QEMU
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729111116.259146-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
* Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
* Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
* Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
* Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
* Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for
instructions not yet supported by binutils
* Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
* Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
* Zicbom support for KVM Guest
* Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
* Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
* Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
* selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
* selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
* selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The main batch of ARM + RISC-V changes, and a few fixes and cleanups
for x86 (PMU virtualization and selftests).
ARM:
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as
well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures
with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for instructions not
yet supported by binutils
- Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
- Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
- Zicbom support for KVM Guest
- Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
- Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
- Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
- selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
- selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
- selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (57 commits)
riscv: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
RISC-V: KVM: Use generic guest entry infrastructure
RISC-V: KVM: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat
RISC-V: KVM: add __init annotation to riscv_kvm_init()
RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicbom to the guest
RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbom block size
RISC-V: KVM: Make ISA ext mappings explicit
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Zihintpause extension
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Svinval extension
RISC-V: KVM: Use Svinval for local TLB maintenance when available
RISC-V: Probe Svinval extension form ISA string
RISC-V: KVM: Change the SBI specification version to v1.0
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hlv encodings
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hfence encodings
riscv: Introduce support for defining instructions
riscv: Add X register names to gpr-nums
KVM: arm64: Advertise new kvmarm mailing list
kvm: vmx: keep constant definition format consistent
kvm: mmu: fix typos in struct kvm_arch
KVM: selftests: Fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
...
* Improvements to the CPU topology subsystem, which fix some issues
where RISC-V would report bad topology information.
* The default NR_CPUS has increased to XLEN, and the maximum
configurable value is 512.
* The CD-ROM filesystems have been enabled in the defconfig.
* Support for THP_SWAP has been added for rv64 systems.
There are also a handful of cleanups and fixes throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Improvements to the CPU topology subsystem, which fix some issues
where RISC-V would report bad topology information.
- The default NR_CPUS has increased to XLEN, and the maximum
configurable value is 512.
- The CD-ROM filesystems have been enabled in the defconfig.
- Support for THP_SWAP has been added for rv64 systems.
There are also a handful of cleanups and fixes throughout the tree.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: enable THP_SWAP for RV64
RISC-V: Print SSTC in canonical order
riscv: compat: s/failed/unsupported if compat mode isn't supported
RISC-V: Increase range and default value of NR_CPUS
cpuidle: riscv-sbi: Fix CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER_xyz() macro usage
perf: RISC-V: throttle perf events
perf: RISC-V: exclude invalid pmu counters from SBI calls
riscv: enable CD-ROM file systems in defconfig
riscv: topology: fix default topology reporting
arm64: topology: move store_cpu_topology() to shared code
I have a Sipeed Lichee RV dock board which only has 512MB DDR, so
memory optimizations such as swap on zram are helpful. As is seen
in commit d0637c505f ("arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64") and
commit bd4c82c22c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after
swapped out"), THP_SWAP can improve the swap throughput significantly.
Enable THP_SWAP for RV64, testing the micro-benchmark which is
introduced by commit d0637c505f ("arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64")
shows below numbers on the Lichee RV dock board:
swp out bandwidth w/o patch: 66908 bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests)
swp out bandwidth w/ patch: 322638 bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests)
Improved by 382%!
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829145742.3139-1-jszhang@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, the range and default value of NR_CPUS is too restrictive
for high-end RISC-V systems with large number of HARTs. The latest
QEMU virt machine supports upto 512 CPUs so the current NR_CPUS is
restrictive for QEMU as well. Other major architectures (such as
ARM64, x86_64, MIPS, etc) have a much higher range and default
value of NR_CPUS.
This patch increases NR_CPUS range to 2-512 and default value to
XLEN (i.e. 32 for RV32 and 64 for RV64).
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420112408.155561-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Move POSIX CPU timer expiry and signal delivery into task context to
allow PREEMPT_RT setups to coexist with KVM.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When compiling with toolchains that haven't yet been taught about
new instructions we need to encode them ourselves. Create a new file
where support for instruction definitions will evolve. We initiate
the file with a macro called INSN_R(), which implements the R-type
instruction encoding. INSN_R() will use the assembler's .insn
directive when available, which should give the assembler a chance
to do some validation. When .insn is not available we fall back to
manual encoding.
Not only should using instruction encoding macros improve readability
and maintainability of code over the alternative of inserting
instructions directly (e.g. '.word 0xc0de'), but we should also gain
potential for more optimized code after compilation because the
compiler will have control over the input and output registers used.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
RISC-V has no sane defaults to fall back on where there is no cpu-map
in the devicetree.
Without sane defaults, the package, core and thread IDs are all set to
-1. This causes user-visible inaccuracies for tools like hwloc/lstopo
which rely on the sysfs cpu topology files to detect a system's
topology.
On a PolarFire SoC, which should have 4 harts with a thread each,
lstopo currently reports:
Machine (793MB total)
Package L#0
NUMANode L#0 (P#0 793MB)
Core L#0
L1d L#0 (32KB) + L1i L#0 (32KB) + PU L#0 (P#0)
L1d L#1 (32KB) + L1i L#1 (32KB) + PU L#1 (P#1)
L1d L#2 (32KB) + L1i L#2 (32KB) + PU L#2 (P#2)
L1d L#3 (32KB) + L1i L#3 (32KB) + PU L#3 (P#3)
Adding calls to store_cpu_topology() in {boot,smp} hart bringup code
results in the correct topolgy being reported:
Machine (793MB total)
Package L#0
NUMANode L#0 (P#0 793MB)
L1d L#0 (32KB) + L1i L#0 (32KB) + Core L#0 + PU L#0 (P#0)
L1d L#1 (32KB) + L1i L#1 (32KB) + Core L#1 + PU L#1 (P#1)
L1d L#2 (32KB) + L1i L#2 (32KB) + Core L#2 + PU L#2 (P#2)
L1d L#3 (32KB) + L1i L#3 (32KB) + Core L#3 + PU L#3 (P#3)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 456797da79: arm64: topology: move store_cpu_topology() to shared code
Fixes: 03f11f03db ("RISC-V: Parse cpu topology during boot.")
Reported-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Link: https://github.com/open-mpi/hwloc/issues/536
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
The .incbin assembler directive is much faster than bin2c + $(CC).
Do similar refactoring as in commit 4c0f032d49 ("s390/purgatory:
Omit use of bin2c").
Please note the .quad directive matches to size_t in C (both 8 byte)
because the purgatory is compiled only for the 64-bit kernel.
(KEXEC_FILE depends on 64BIT).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220625223438.835408-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This series is based on the alternatives changes done in my svpbmt
series and thus also depends on Atish's isa-extension parsing series.
It implements using the cache-management instructions from the Zicbom-
extension to handle cache flush, etc actions on platforms needing them.
SoCs using cpu cores from T-Head like the Allwinne D1 implement a
different set of cache instructions. But while they are different,
instructions they provide the same functionality, so a variant can easly
hook into the existing alternatives mechanism on those.
[Palmer: Some minor fixups, including a RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM dependency on
MMU that's probably not strictly necessary. The Zicbom support will
trip up sparse for users that have new toolchains, I just sent a patch.]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220706231536.2041855-1-heiko@sntech.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20220811033138.20676-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/#u
* palmer/riscv-zicbom:
riscv: implement cache-management errata for T-Head SoCs
riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension
dt-bindings: riscv: document cbom-block-size
of: also handle dma-noncoherent in of_dma_is_coherent()
* Enabling the FPU is now a static_key.
* Improvements to the Svpbmt support.
* CPU topology bindings for a handful of systems.
* Support for systems with 64-bit hart IDs.
* Many settings have been enabled in the defconfig, including both
support for the StarFive systems and many of the Docker requirements.
There are also a handful of cleanups and improvements, like usual.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.20-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Enabling the FPU is now a static_key
- Improvements to the Svpbmt support
- CPU topology bindings for a handful of systems
- Support for systems with 64-bit hart IDs
- Many settings have been enabled in the defconfig, including both
support for the StarFive systems and many of the Docker requirements
There are also a handful of cleanups and improvements, as usual.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.20-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (28 commits)
riscv: enable Docker requirements in defconfig
riscv: convert the t-head pbmt errata to use the __nops macro
riscv: introduce nops and __nops macros for NOP sequences
RISC-V: Add fast call path of crash_kexec()
riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is invalid
riscv/efi_stub: Add 64bit boot-hartid support on RV64
riscv: cpu: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64
riscv: smp: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64
riscv: spinwait: Fix hartid variable type
riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64
riscv: dts: sifive: "fix" pmic watchdog node name
riscv: dts: canaan: Add k210 topology information
riscv: dts: sifive: Add fu740 topology information
riscv: dts: sifive: Add fu540 topology information
riscv: dts: starfive: Add JH7100 CPU topology
RISC-V: Add CONFIG_{NON,}PORTABLE
riscv: config: enable SOC_STARFIVE in defconfig
riscv: dts: microchip: Add mpfs' topology information
riscv: Kconfig.socs: Add comments
riscv: Kconfig.erratas: Add comments
...
This pull request contains the following branches:
doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to
be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS
and Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel
boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering
with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms.
poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably
making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace
periods.
rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing
the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than
a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks. The reduction
is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems
reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might
see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead.
torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into
context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to
kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution
for kernels that track context independently of RCU. This is
expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms
- Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
account for both normal and expedited grace periods
- Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
system with 15,000 tasks.
The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead
- Torture-test updates
- Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
context independently of RCU.
This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y
* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
...
The Zicbom ISA-extension was ratified in november 2021
and introduces instructions for dcache invalidate, clean
and flush operations.
Implement cache management operations for non-coherent devices
based on them.
Of course not all cores will support this, so implement an
alternative-based mechanism that replaces empty instructions
with ones done around Zicbom instructions.
As discussed in previous versions, assume the platform
being coherent by default so that non-coherent devices need
to get marked accordingly by firmware.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706231536.2041855-4-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V port has collected a handful of options that are
fundamentally non-portable. To prevent users from shooting themselves
in the foot, hide them all behind a config entry that explicitly calls
out that non-portable binaries may be produced.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220521193356.26562-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
mm/page_table_check.c: In function `__page_table_check_pte_clear':
mm/page_table_check.c:148:6: error: implicit declaration of function `pte_user_accessible_page'; did you mean `user_access_save'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
if (pte_user_accessible_page(pte)) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
user_access_save
ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK should only enabled with MMU.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220624085236.18544-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Fixes: 3fee229a8e ("riscv/mm: enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The majority of the Kconfig files use a single tab for basic indentation
and a single tab followed by two whitespaces for help text indentation.
Fix the lines that don't follow this convention.
While at it, add trailing comments to endif/endmenu statements for
better readability.
* 'riscv-kconfig_cleanups' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux:
riscv: Kconfig.socs: Add comments
riscv: Kconfig.erratas: Add comments
riscv: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
The convention for indentation seems to be a single tab. Help text is
further indented by an additional two whitespaces. Fix the lines that
violate these rules.
While add it, add trailing comments to endmenu statements for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520120232.148310-2-juergh@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Context tracking is going to be used not only to track user transitions
but also idle/IRQs/NMIs. The user tracking part will then become a
separate feature. Prepare Kconfig for that.
[ frederic: Apply Max Filippov feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
This improves the symbol's description to make it easier for
people to understand what it is about.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526205646.258337-3-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The spinwait boot method has been superseded by the SBI HSM extension
for some time now, but it still enabled by default. This causes some
issues on large hart count systems, which will hang if a physical hart
exists that is larger than NR_CPUS.
Users on modern SBI implementation don't need spinwait, and while it's
probably possible to deal with some of the spinwait issues let's just
restrict the default to systems that are likely to actually use it.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421170354.10555-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be
encoded in pages.
* Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes.
* Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem.
* Support for kexec_file().
* Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to
also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through the
asm-geneic tree as well.
* A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
be encoded in pages
- Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes
- Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem
- Support for kexec_file()
- Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
the asm-geneic tree as well
- A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
...
file-backed transparent hugepages.
Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also
easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
compound devmaps.
Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary
million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
The asm-generic tree contains three separate changes for linux-5.19:
- The h8300 architecture is retired after it has been effectively
unmaintained for a number of years. This is the last architecture we
supported that has no MMU implementation, but there are still a few
architectures (arm, m68k, riscv, sh and xtensa) that support CPUs with
and without an MMU.
- A series to add a generic ticket spinlock that can be shared by most
architectures with a working cmpxchg or ll/sc type atomic, including
the conversion of riscv, csky and openrisc. This series is also a
prerequisite for the loongarch64 architecture port that will come as
a separate pull request.
- A cleanup of some exported uapi header files to ensure they can be
included from user space without relying on other kernel headers.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"The asm-generic tree contains three separate changes for linux-5.19:
- The h8300 architecture is retired after it has been effectively
unmaintained for a number of years. This is the last architecture
we supported that has no MMU implementation, but there are still a
few architectures (arm, m68k, riscv, sh and xtensa) that support
CPUs with and without an MMU.
- A series to add a generic ticket spinlock that can be shared by
most architectures with a working cmpxchg or ll/sc type atomic,
including the conversion of riscv, csky and openrisc. This series
is also a prerequisite for the loongarch64 architecture port that
will come as a separate pull request.
- A cleanup of some exported uapi header files to ensure they can be
included from user space without relying on other kernel headers"
* tag 'asm-generic-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
h8300: remove stale bindings and symlink
sparc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
powerpc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
mips: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
riscv: add linux/bpf_perf_event.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
kbuild: prevent exported headers from including <stdlib.h>, <stdbool.h>
agpgart.h: do not include <stdlib.h> from exported header
csky: Move to generic ticket-spinlock
RISC-V: Move to queued RW locks
RISC-V: Move to generic spinlocks
openrisc: Move to ticket-spinlock
asm-generic: qrwlock: Document the spinlock fairness requirements
asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics
asm-generic: ticket-lock: New generic ticket-based spinlock
remove the h8300 architecture
This contains a new ticket-based spinlock that uses only generic
atomics and doesn't require as much from the memory system as qspinlock
does in order to be fair. It also includes a bit of documentation about
the qspinlock and qrwlock fairness requirements.
This will soon be used by a handful of architectures that don't meet the
qspinlock requirements.
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Merge tag 'generic-ticket-spinlocks-v6' into for-next
asm-generic: New generic ticket-based spinlock
This contains a new ticket-based spinlock that uses only generic
atomics and doesn't require as much from the memory system as qspinlock
does in order to be fair. It also includes a bit of documentation about
the qspinlock and qrwlock fairness requirements.
This will soon be used by a handful of architectures that don't meet the
qspinlock requirements.
* tag 'generic-ticket-spinlocks-v6':
csky: Move to generic ticket-spinlock
RISC-V: Move to queued RW locks
RISC-V: Move to generic spinlocks
openrisc: Move to ticket-spinlock
asm-generic: qrwlock: Document the spinlock fairness requirements
asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics
asm-generic: ticket-lock: New generic ticket-based spinlock
This patch set implements kexec_file_load() for RISC-V, which is
currently only allowed on rv64 due to some minor build issues on 32-bit
platforms in the generic code. This allows users to kexec() using an FD
as opposed to a buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220408100914.150110-1-lizhengyu3@huawei.com/
* palmer/riscv-kexec_file:
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
This patch adds purgatory, the name and concept have been taken
from kexec-tools. Purgatory runs between two kernels, and do
verify sha256 hash to ensure the kernel to jump to is fine and
has not been corrupted after loading. Makefile is modified based
on x86 platform.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhengyu <lizhengyu3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-6-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch adds support for kexec_file on RISC-V. I tested it on riscv64
QEMU with busybear-linux and single core along with the OpenSBI firmware
fw_jump.bin for generic platform.
On SMP system, it depends on CONFIG_{HOTPLUG_CPU, RISCV_SBI} to
resume/stop hart through OpenSBI firmware, it also needs a OpenSBI that
support the HSM extension.
Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhengyu <lizhengyu3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-4-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
[Palmer: Make 64-bit only]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V port supports the rv32i and rv64i base ISAs, but provides no
mechanism to run 32-bit userspace on 64-bit systems. This adds that
support, via the COMPAT framework. As the RISC-V ISAs (and uABIs) were
developed concurrently, the resulting compat support is mostly generic.
This includes a handful of cleanups to the generic compat infrastructure
to more cleanly support RISC-V, followed by the RISC-V implementation.
* palmer/riscv-compat:
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation
riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf
riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation
riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread
riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation
riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation
riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode
riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation
riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig
syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT
asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions
fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT
arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures
compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition
uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h
uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little
Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.
Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
replace the affected instructions.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-13-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Svpbmt (the S should be capitalized) is the
"Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types" extension
that specifies attributes for cacheability, idempotency
and ordering.
The relevant settings are done in special bits in PTEs:
Here is the svpbmt PTE format:
| 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
N MT RSW D A G U X W R V
^
Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the high bit is already
allocated (as the N bit), so bits [62:61] are used as the MT (aka
MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory types that
are close equivalents (or equivalent in effect) to the three main x86
and ARMv8 memory types - as shown in the following table.
RISC-V
Encoding &
MemType RISC-V Description
---------- ------------------------------------------------
00 - PMA Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type
01 - NC Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory
10 - IO Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory
11 - Rsvd Reserved for future standard use
As the extension will not be present on all implementations,
implement a method to handle cpufeatures via alternatives
to not incur runtime penalties on cpu variants not supporting
specific extensions and patch relevant code parts at runtime.
Co-developed-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com>
Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
[moved to use the alternatives mechanism]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-10-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and
erratas are limited to SiFive ones.
We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas,
but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending
on the existence of future extensions.
So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory
and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol
which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select
if needed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Now that we have fair spinlocks we can use the generic queued rwlocks,
so we might as well do so.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
In preparation for Clang supporting randstruct, reorganize the Kconfigs,
move the attribute macros, and generalize the feature to be named
CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT for on/off, CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_FULL for the full
randomization mode, and CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE for the cache-line
sized mode.
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-4-keescook@chromium.org
This series adds RISC-V CPU Idle support using SBI HSM suspend function.
The RISC-V SBI CPU idle driver added by this series is highly inspired
from the ARM PSCI CPU idle driver.
Special thanks Sandeep Tripathy for providing early feeback on SBI HSM
support in all above projects (RISC-V SBI specification, OpenSBI, and
Linux RISC-V).
* palmer/riscv-idle:
RISC-V: Enable RISC-V SBI CPU Idle driver for QEMU virt machine
dt-bindings: Add common bindings for ARM and RISC-V idle states
cpuidle: Add RISC-V SBI CPU idle driver
cpuidle: Factor-out power domain related code from PSCI domain driver
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: Add arch functions for non-retentive suspend entry/exit
RISC-V: Rename relocate() and make it global
RISC-V: Enable CPU_IDLE drivers
To follow the existing per-arch conventions, rename "sp_in_global" to
"current_stack_pointer". This will let it be used in non-arch places
(like HARDENED_USERCOPY).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for Sv57-based virtual memory.
* Various improvements for the MicroChip PolarFire SOC and the
associated Icicle dev board, which should allow upstream kernels to
boot without any additional modifications.
* An improved memmove() implementation.
* Support for the new Ssconfpmf and SBI PMU extensions, which allows for
a much more useful perf implementation on RISC-V systems.
* Support for restartable sequences.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for Sv57-based virtual memory.
- Various improvements for the MicroChip PolarFire SOC and the
associated Icicle dev board, which should allow upstream kernels to
boot without any additional modifications.
- An improved memmove() implementation.
- Support for the new Ssconfpmf and SBI PMU extensions, which allows
for a much more useful perf implementation on RISC-V systems.
- Support for restartable sequences.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits)
rseq/selftests: Add support for RISC-V
RISC-V: Add support for restartable sequence
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for RISC-V PMU drivers
Documentation: riscv: Remove the old documentation
RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension support
RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension
RISC-V: Add RISC-V SBI PMU extension definitions
RISC-V: Add a simple platform driver for RISC-V legacy perf
RISC-V: Add a perf core library for pmu drivers
RISC-V: Add CSR encodings for all HPMCOUNTERS
RISC-V: Remove the current perf implementation
RISC-V: Improve /proc/cpuinfo output for ISA extensions
RISC-V: Do no continue isa string parsing without correct XLEN
RISC-V: Implement multi-letter ISA extension probing framework
RISC-V: Extract multi-letter extension names from "riscv, isa"
RISC-V: Minimal parser for "riscv, isa" strings
RISC-V: Correctly print supported extensions
riscv: Fixed misaligned memory access. Fixed pointer comparison.
MAINTAINERS: update riscv/microchip entry
riscv: dts: microchip: add new peripherals to icicle kit device tree
...
Add support for RSEQ, restartable sequences, for RISC-V. This also adds
support for the related selftests.
Note: the selftests require a linker with 3e7bd7f2414 ("RISC-V: Fix
linker problems with tls copy relocs."), which was first released in
2.33 (from 2019).
* palmer/riscv-rseq:
rseq/selftests: Add support for RISC-V
RISC-V: Add support for restartable sequence
ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB config has duplicate definitions on platforms
that subscribe it. Instead make it a generic config option which can be
selected on applicable platforms when required.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1643718465-4324-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add calls to rseq_signal_deliver() and rseq_syscall() to introduce RSEQ
support.
1. Call the rseq_signal_deliver() function to fixup on the pre-signal
frame when a signal is delivered on top of a restartable sequence
critical section.
2. Check that system calls are not invoked from within rseq critical
sections by invoking rseq_signal() from ret_from_syscall(). With
CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ, such behavior results in termination of the
process with SIGSEGV.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This series improves perf support for RISC-V based system using SBI PMU
and Sscofpmf extensions, by adding a new generic RISC-V perf framework
along with a pair of drivers: one that usese the new
performance-monitoring extensions and one that keeps support for the
existing systems that only have the legacy counters.
Tested-by: Nikita Shubin <n.shubin@yadro.com>
* palmer/riscv-pmu:
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for RISC-V PMU drivers
Documentation: riscv: Remove the old documentation
RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension support
RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension
RISC-V: Add RISC-V SBI PMU extension definitions
RISC-V: Add a simple platform driver for RISC-V legacy perf
RISC-V: Add a perf core library for pmu drivers
RISC-V: Add CSR encodings for all HPMCOUNTERS
RISC-V: Remove the current perf implementation
The current perf implementation in RISC-V is not very useful as it can not
count any events other than cycle/instructions. Moreover, perf record
can not be used or the events can not be started or stopped.
Remove the implementation now for a better platform driver in future
that will implement most of the missing functionality.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
We force select CPU_PM and provide asm/cpuidle.h so that we can
use CPU IDLE drivers for Linux RISC-V kernel.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@vetanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch sets sv57 on defaultly if CONFIG_64BIT. And do fallback to try
to set sv48 on boot time if sv57 is not supported in current hardware.
Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for sv48 paging.
* Hart ID mappings are now sparse, which enables more CPUs to come up on
systems with sparse hart IDs.
* A handful of cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.17-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for sv48 paging
- Hart ID mappings are now sparse, which enables more CPUs to come up
on systems with sparse hart IDs
- A handful of cleanups and fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.17-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (27 commits)
RISC-V: nommu_virt: Drop unused SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
RISC-V: Remove redundant err variable
riscv: dts: sifive unmatched: Add gpio poweroff
riscv: canaan: remove useless select of non-existing config SYSCON
RISC-V: Do not use cpumask data structure for hartid bitmap
RISC-V: Move spinwait booting method to its own config
RISC-V: Move the entire hart selection via lottery to SMP
RISC-V: Use __cpu_up_stack/task_pointer only for spinwait method
RISC-V: Do not print the SBI version during HSM extension boot print
RISC-V: Avoid using per cpu array for ordered booting
riscv: default to CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01=n
riscv: fix boolconv.cocci warnings
riscv: Explicit comment about user virtual address space size
riscv: Use pgtable_l4_enabled to output mmu_type in cpuinfo
riscv: Implement sv48 support
asm-generic: Prepare for riscv use of pud_alloc_one and pud_free
riscv: Allow to dynamically define VA_BITS
riscv: Introduce functions to switch pt_ops
riscv: Split early kasan mapping to prepare sv48 introduction
riscv: Move KASAN mapping next to the kernel mapping
...
The spinwait booting method should only be used for platforms with older
firmware without SBI HSM extension or M-mode firmware because spinwait
method can't support cpu hotplug, kexec or sparse hartid. It is better
to move the entire spinwait implementation to its own config which can
be disabled if required. It is enabled by default to maintain backward
compatibility and M-mode Linux.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The SBI 0.1 specification is obsolete. The current version is 0.3.
Hence we should not rely by default on SBI 0.1 being implemented.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"55 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl,
misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2,
hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits)
lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit
arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup
delayacct: track delays from memory compact
Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact
delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it
delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable
delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio
panic: remove oops_id
panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner
FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait()
hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region
nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs
fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE
const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs
...
Patch series "mm: percpu: Cleanup percpu first chunk function".
When supporting page mapping percpu first chunk allocator on arm64, we
found there are lots of duplicated codes in percpu embed/page first chunk
allocator. This patchset is aimed to cleanup them and should no function
change.
The currently supported status about 'embed' and 'page' in Archs shows
below,
embed: NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
page: NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
embed page
------------------------
arm64 Y Y
mips Y N
powerpc Y Y
riscv Y N
sparc Y Y
x86 Y Y
------------------------
There are two interfaces about percpu first chunk allocator,
extern int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size,
size_t atom_size,
pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t cpu_distance_fn,
- pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
- pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn);
+ pcpu_fc_cpu_to_node_fn_t cpu_to_nd_fn);
extern int __init pcpu_page_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size,
- pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
- pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
- pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn);
+ pcpu_fc_cpu_to_node_fn_t cpu_to_nd_fn);
The pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t/pcpu_fc_free_fn_t is killed, we provide generic
pcpu_fc_alloc() and pcpu_fc_free() function, which are called in the
pcpu_embed/page_first_chunk().
1) For pcpu_embed_first_chunk(), pcpu_fc_cpu_to_node_fn_t is needed to be
provided when archs supported NUMA.
2) For pcpu_page_first_chunk(), the pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t is killed too,
a generic pcpu_populate_pte() which marked '__weak' is provided, if you
need a different function to populate pte on the arch(like x86), please
provide its own implementation.
[1] https://github.com/kevin78/linux.git percpu-cleanup
This patch (of 4):
The HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA/NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK/
NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK/USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID configs, which have
duplicate definitions on platforms that subscribe it.
Move them into mm, drop these redundant definitions and instead just
select it on applicable platforms.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211216112359.103822-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211216112359.103822-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patchset allows to have a single kernel for sv39 and sv48 without
being relocatable.
The idea comes from Arnd Bergmann who suggested to do the same as x86,
that is mapping the kernel to the end of the address space, which allows
the kernel to be linked at the same address for both sv39 and sv48 and
then does not require to be relocated at runtime.
This implements sv48 support at runtime. The kernel will try to boot
with 4-level page table and will fallback to 3-level if the HW does not
support it. Folding the 4th level into a 3-level page table has almost
no cost at runtime.
Note that kasan region had to be moved to the end of the address space
since its location must be known at compile-time and then be valid for
both sv39 and sv48 (and sv57 that is coming).
* riscv-sv48-v3:
riscv: Explicit comment about user virtual address space size
riscv: Use pgtable_l4_enabled to output mmu_type in cpuinfo
riscv: Implement sv48 support
asm-generic: Prepare for riscv use of pud_alloc_one and pud_free
riscv: Allow to dynamically define VA_BITS
riscv: Introduce functions to switch pt_ops
riscv: Split early kasan mapping to prepare sv48 introduction
riscv: Move KASAN mapping next to the kernel mapping
riscv: Get rid of MAXPHYSMEM configs
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
By adding a new 4th level of page table, give the possibility to 64bit
kernel to address 2^48 bytes of virtual address: in practice, that offers
128TB of virtual address space to userspace and allows up to 64TB of
physical memory.
If the underlying hardware does not support sv48, we will automatically
fallback to a standard 3-level page table by folding the new PUD level into
PGDIR level. In order to detect HW capabilities at runtime, we
use SATP feature that ignores writes with an unsupported mode.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
With 4-level page table folding at runtime, we don't know at compile time
the size of the virtual address space so we must set VA_BITS dynamically
so that sparsemem reserves the right amount of memory for struct pages.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Now that KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is defined at compile time as a config,
this value must remain constant whatever the size of the virtual address
space, which is only possible by pushing this region at the end of the
address space next to the kernel mapping.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
CONFIG_MAXPHYSMEM_* are actually never used, even the nommu defconfigs
selecting the MAXPHYSMEM_2GB had no effects on PAGE_OFFSET since it was
preempted by !MMU case right before.
In addition, the move of the kernel mapping at the end of the address
space broke the use of MAXPHYSMEM_2G with MMU since it defines PAGE_OFFSET
at the same address as the kernel mapping.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Fixes: 2bfc6cd81b ("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <Conor.Dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for the DA9063 as used on the HiFive Unmatched.
* Support for relative extables, which puts us in line with other
architectures and save some space in vmlinux.
* A handful of kexec fixes/improvements, including the ability to run
crash kernels from PCI-addressable memory on the HiFive Unmatched.
* Support for the SBI SRST extension, which allows systems that do not
have an explicit driver in Linux to reboot.
* A handful of fixes and cleanups, including to the defconfigs and
device trees.
---
This time I do expect to have a part 2, as there's still some smaller
patches on the list. I was hoping to get through more of that over the
weekend, but I got distracted with the ABI issues. Figured it's better
to send this sooner rather than waiting.
Included are my merge resolutions against a master from this morning, if
that helps any:
diff --cc arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
index 289621da4a2a,9c46dd3ff4a2..000000000000
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
@@@ -27,7 -27,14 +27,15 @@@ enum sbi_ext_id
SBI_EXT_IPI = 0x735049,
SBI_EXT_RFENCE = 0x52464E43,
SBI_EXT_HSM = 0x48534D,
+ SBI_EXT_SRST = 0x53525354,
+
+ /* Experimentals extensions must lie within this range */
+ SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL_START = 0x08000000,
+ SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL_END = 0x08FFFFFF,
+
+ /* Vendor extensions must lie within this range */
+ SBI_EXT_VENDOR_START = 0x09000000,
+ SBI_EXT_VENDOR_END = 0x09FFFFFF,
};
enum sbi_ext_base_fid {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/sifive/hifive-unmatched-a00.dts b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/sifive/hifive-unmatched-a00.dts
index e03a4c94cf3f..6bfa1f24d3de 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/sifive/hifive-unmatched-a00.dts
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/sifive/hifive-unmatched-a00.dts
@@ -188,14 +188,6 @@ vdd_ldo11: ldo11 {
regulator-always-on;
};
};
-
- rtc {
- compatible = "dlg,da9063-rtc";
- };
-
- wdt {
- compatible = "dlg,da9063-watchdog";
- };
};
};
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.17-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the DA9063 as used on the HiFive Unmatched.
- Support for relative extables, which puts us in line with other
architectures and save some space in vmlinux.
- A handful of kexec fixes/improvements, including the ability to run
crash kernels from PCI-addressable memory on the HiFive Unmatched.
- Support for the SBI SRST extension, which allows systems that do not
have an explicit driver in Linux to reboot.
- A handful of fixes and cleanups, including to the defconfigs and
device trees.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.17-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits)
RISC-V: Use SBI SRST extension when available
riscv: mm: fix wrong phys_ram_base value for RV64
RISC-V: Use common riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask() for both SMP=y and SMP=n
riscv: head: remove useless __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS and .balign
riscv: errata: alternative: mark vendor_patch_func __initdata
riscv: head: make secondary_start_common() static
riscv: remove cpu_stop()
riscv: try to allocate crashkern region from 32bit addressible memory
riscv: use hart id instead of cpu id on machine_kexec
riscv: Don't use va_pa_offset on kdump
riscv: dts: sifive: fu540-c000: Fix PLIC node
riscv: dts: sifive: fu540-c000: Drop bogus soc node compatible values
riscv: dts: sifive: Group tuples in register properties
riscv: dts: sifive: Group tuples in interrupt properties
riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs: Group tuples in interrupt properties
riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs: Fix clock controller node
riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs: Fix reference clock node
riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs: Fix PLIC node
riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs: Drop empty chosen node
riscv: dts: canaan: Group tuples in interrupt properties
...
Add two THP helpers required to create PMD migration swap entries,
and enable THP migration via ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION. This can
reduce time of THP migration without splitting and guarantee the
migrated pages are still contiguous.
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
It's been a while since cleaning up the defconfigs, so I manually
checked up on each change. This found a handful of minor issues, which
have been fixed in-line.
For non-relocatable kernels we need to be able to link the kernel at
approximately PAGE_OFFSET, thus requiring medany (as medlow requires the
code to be linked within 2GiB of 0). The inverse doesn't apply, though:
since medany code can be linked anywhere it's fine to link it close to
0, so we can support the smaller memory config.
Fixes: de5f4b8f63 ("RISC-V: Define MAXPHYSMEM_1GB only for RV32")
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
After commit 1355c31eeb ("asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic
pmd_alloc_one() and pmd_free_one()"), the main part to support
PMD split page table lock is in asm-generic/pgalloc.h.
The only change is add pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() into alloc_pmd_late(),
then we could enable ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK for RV64.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Now that all architectures have a working futex implementation in any
configuration, remove the runtime detection code.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026100432.1730393-2-arnd@kernel.org
* Support for time namespaces in the VDSO, along with some associated
cleanups.
* Support for building rv32 randconfigs.
* Improvements to the XIP port that allow larger kernels to function
* Various device tree cleanups for both the SiFive and Microchip boards
* A handful of defconfig updates, including enabling Nouveau.
There are also various small cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for time namespaces in the VDSO, along with some associated
cleanups.
- Support for building rv32 randconfigs.
- Improvements to the XIP port that allow larger kernels to function
- Various device tree cleanups for both the SiFive and Microchip boards
- A handful of defconfig updates, including enabling Nouveau.
There are also various small cleanups.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: defconfig: enable DRM_NOUVEAU
riscv/vdso: Drop unneeded part due to merge issue
riscv: remove .text section size limitation for XIP
riscv: dts: sifive: add missing compatible for plic
riscv: dts: microchip: add missing compatibles for clint and plic
riscv: dts: sifive: drop duplicated nodes and properties in sifive
riscv: dts: sifive: fix Unleashed board compatible
riscv: dts: sifive: use only generic JEDEC SPI NOR flash compatible
riscv: dts: microchip: use vendor compatible for Cadence SD4HC
riscv: dts: microchip: drop unused pinctrl-names
riscv: dts: microchip: drop duplicated MMC/SDHC node
riscv: dts: microchip: fix board compatible
riscv: dts: microchip: drop duplicated nodes
dt-bindings: mmc: cdns: document Microchip MPFS MMC/SDHCI controller
riscv: add rv32 and rv64 randconfig build targets
riscv: mm: don't advertise 1 num_asid for 0 asid bits
riscv: set default pm_power_off to NULL
riscv/vdso: Add support for time namespaces
* More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
* Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
* Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
* More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
* Timer and vgic selftests
* Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
* KConfig cleanups
* New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
* New KVM port.
x86:
* New API to control TSC offset from userspace
* TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
* Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
* Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
* Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
* Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
* Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
* Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915
KVM-GT functionality is not compiled in)
* Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
* SIGP Fixes
* initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
* storage key improvements/fixes
* Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from
Michael Ellerman's PPC tree.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
- New KVM port.
x86:
- New API to control TSC offset from userspace
- TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
- Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
- Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
- Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
- Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
- Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
- Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
functionality is not compiled in)
- Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
- SIGP Fixes
- initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
- storage key improvements/fixes
- Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
Ellerman's PPC tree"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
...
Core changes:
- Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
newly created interrupt thread. A recent change to plug a race between
cpuset and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency
which is now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the
priority assignment to the thread function.
- A couple of small updates to make the irq core RT safe.
- Confine the irq_cpu_online/offline() API to the only left unfixable
user Cavium Octeon so that it does not grow new usage.
- A small documentation update
Driver changes:
- A large cross architecture rework to move irq_enter/exit() into the
architecture code to make addressing the NOHZ_FULL/RCU issues simpler.
- The obligatory new irq chip driver for Microchip EIC
- Modularize a few irq chip drivers
- Expand usage of devm_*() helpers throughout the driver code
- The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core changes:
- Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
newly created interrupt thread. A recent change to plug a race
between cpuset and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock
dependency which is now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain
by moving the priority assignment to the thread function.
- A couple of small updates to make the irq core RT safe.
- Confine the irq_cpu_online/offline() API to the only left unfixable
user Cavium Octeon so that it does not grow new usage.
- A small documentation update
Driver changes:
- A large cross architecture rework to move irq_enter/exit() into the
architecture code to make addressing the NOHZ_FULL/RCU issues
simpler.
- The obligatory new irq chip driver for Microchip EIC
- Modularize a few irq chip drivers
- Expand usage of devm_*() helpers throughout the driver code
- The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
h8300: Fix linux/irqchip.h include mess
dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a774e1 bindings
MIPS: irq: Avoid an unused-variable error
genirq: Hide irq_cpu_{on,off}line() behind a deprecated option
irqchip/mips-gic: Get rid of the reliance on irq_cpu_online()
MIPS: loongson64: Drop call to irq_cpu_offline()
irq: remove handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()
irq: remove CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY
irq: riscv: perform irqentry in entry code
irq: openrisc: perform irqentry in entry code
irq: csky: perform irqentry in entry code
irq: arm64: perform irqentry in entry code
irq: arm: perform irqentry in entry code
irq: add a (temporary) CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY
irq: nds32: avoid CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
irq: arc: avoid CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
irq: add generic_handle_arch_irq()
irq: unexport handle_irq_desc()
irq: simplify handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()
irq: mips: simplify do_domain_IRQ()
...
* A fix to ensure the trap vector's address is aligned.
* A fix to avoid re-populating the KASAN shadow memory.
* A fix to allow kasan to build without warnings, which have recently
become errors.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
"These are pretty late, but they do fix concrete issues.
- ensure the trap vector's address is aligned.
- avoid re-populating the KASAN shadow memory.
- allow kasan to build without warnings, which have recently become
errors"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix asan-stack clang build
riscv: Do not re-populate shadow memory with kasan_populate_early_shadow
riscv: fix misalgned trap vector base address
Nathan reported that because KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET was not defined in
Kconfig, it prevents asan-stack from getting disabled with clang even
when CONFIG_KASAN_STACK is disabled: fix this by defining the
corresponding config.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Fixes: 8ad8b72721 ("riscv: Add KASAN support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Now that entry code handles IRQ entry (including setting the IRQ regs)
before calling irqchip code, irqchip code can safely call
generic_handle_domain_irq(), and there's no functional reason for it to
call handle_domain_irq().
Let's cement this split of responsibility and remove handle_domain_irq()
entirely, updating irqchip drivers to call generic_handle_domain_irq().
For consistency, handle_domain_nmi() is similarly removed and replaced
with a generic_handle_domain_nmi() function which also does not perform
any entry logic.
Previously handle_domain_{irq,nmi}() had a WARN_ON() which would fire
when they were called in an inappropriate context. So that we can
identify similar issues going forward, similar WARN_ON_ONCE() logic is
added to the generic_handle_*() functions, and comments are updated for
clarity and consistency.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
In preparation for removing HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY, have arch/riscv
perform all the irqentry accounting in its entry code. As arch/riscv
uses GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER, we can use generic_handle_arch_irq() to
do so.
Since generic_handle_arch_irq() handles the irq entry and setting the
irq regs, and happens before the irqchip code calls handle_IPI(), we can
remove the redundant irq entry and irq regs manipulation from
handle_IPI().
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Going forward we want architecture/entry code to perform all the
necessary work to enter/exit IRQ context, with irqchip code merely
handling the mapping of the interrupt to any handler(s). Among other
reasons, this is necessary to consistently fix some longstanding issues
with the ordering of lockdep/RCU/tracing instrumentation which many
architectures get wrong today in their entry code.
Importantly, rcu_irq_{enter,exit}() must be called precisely once per
IRQ exception, so that rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() can correctly
identify when an interrupt was taken from an idle context which must be
explicitly preempted. Currently handle_domain_irq() calls
rcu_irq_{enter,exit}() via irq_{enter,exit}(), but entry code needs to
be able to call rcu_irq_{enter,exit}() earlier for correct ordering
across lockdep/RCU/tracing updates for sequences such as:
lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
rcu_irq_enter();
trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
To permit each architecture to be converted to the new style in turn,
this patch adds a new CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY selected by all
current users of HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ, which gates the existing behaviour.
When CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY is not selected,
handle_domain_irq() requires entry code to perform the
irq_{enter,exit}() work, with an explicit check for this matching the
style of handle_domain_nmi().
Subsequent patches will:
1) Add the necessary IRQ entry accounting to each architecture in turn,
dropping CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY from that architecture's
Kconfig.
2) Remove CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY once it is no longer
selected.
3) Convert irqchip drivers to consistently use
generic_handle_domain_irq() rather than handle_domain_irq().
4) Remove handle_domain_irq() and CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ.
... which should leave us with a clear split of responsiblity across the
entry and irqchip code, making it possible to perform additional
cleanups and fixes for the aforementioned longstanding issues with entry
code.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
There is one build fix for Arm platforms that ended up impacting most
architectures because of the way the drivers/firmware Kconfig file is
wired up:
The CONFIG_QCOM_SCM dependency have caused a number of randconfig
regressions over time, and some still remain in v5.15-rc4. The
fix we agreed on in the end is to make this symbol selected by any
driver using it, and then building it even for non-Arm platforms with
CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST.
To make this work on all architectures, the drivers/firmware/Kconfig
file needs to be included for all architectures to make the symbol
itself visible.
In a separate discussion, we found that a sound driver patch that is
pending for v5.16 needs the same change to include this Kconfig file,
so the easiest solution seems to have my Kconfig rework included in v5.15.
There is a small merge conflict against an earlier partial fix for the
QCOM_SCM dependency problems.
Finally, the branch also includes a small unrelated build fix for NOMMU
architectures.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210928153508.101208f8@canb.auug.org.au/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210928075216.4193128-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211007151010.333516-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-fixes-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"There is one build fix for Arm platforms that ended up impacting most
architectures because of the way the drivers/firmware Kconfig file is
wired up:
The CONFIG_QCOM_SCM dependency have caused a number of randconfig
regressions over time, and some still remain in v5.15-rc4. The fix we
agreed on in the end is to make this symbol selected by any driver
using it, and then building it even for non-Arm platforms with
CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST.
To make this work on all architectures, the drivers/firmware/Kconfig
file needs to be included for all architectures to make the symbol
itself visible.
In a separate discussion, we found that a sound driver patch that is
pending for v5.16 needs the same change to include this Kconfig file,
so the easiest solution seems to have my Kconfig rework included in
v5.15.
Finally, the branch also includes a small unrelated build fix for
NOMMU architectures"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210928153508.101208f8@canb.auug.org.au/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210928075216.4193128-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211007151010.333516-1-arnd@kernel.org/
* tag 'asm-generic-fixes-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic/io.h: give stub iounmap() on !MMU same prototype as elsewhere
qcom_scm: hide Kconfig symbol
firmware: include drivers/firmware/Kconfig unconditionally
Compile-testing drivers that require access to a firmware layer
fails when that firmware symbol is unavailable. This happened
twice this week:
- My proposed to change to rework the QCOM_SCM firmware symbol
broke on ppc64 and others.
- The cs_dsp firmware patch added device specific firmware loader
into drivers/firmware, which broke on the same set of
architectures.
We should probably do the same thing for other subsystems as well,
but fix this one first as this is a dependency for other patches
getting merged.
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Cc: Simon Trimmer <simont@opensource.cirrus.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'for-riscv' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git into for-next
H extension definitions, shared by the KVM and RISC-V trees.
* tag 'for-riscv' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (301 commits)
RISC-V: Add hypervisor extension related CSR defines
KVM: selftests: Ensure all migrations are performed when test is affined
KVM: x86: Swap order of CPUID entry "index" vs. "significant flag" checks
ptp: Fix ptp_kvm_getcrosststamp issue for x86 ptp_kvm
x86/kvmclock: Move this_cpu_pvti into kvmclock.h
KVM: s390: Function documentation fixes
selftests: KVM: Don't clobber XMM register when read
KVM: VMX: Fix a TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR field mask issue
selftests: KVM: Explicitly use movq to read xmm registers
selftests: KVM: Call ucall_init when setting up in rseq_test
KVM: Remove tlbs_dirty
KVM: X86: Synchronize the shadow pagetable before link it
KVM: X86: Fix missed remote tlb flush in rmap_write_protect()
KVM: x86: nSVM: don't copy virt_ext from vmcb12
KVM: x86: nSVM: test eax for 4K alignment for GP errata workaround
KVM: x86: selftests: test simultaneous uses of V_IRQ from L1 and L0
KVM: x86: nSVM: restore int_vector in svm_clear_vintr
kvm: x86: Add AMD PMU MSRs to msrs_to_save_all[]
KVM: x86: nVMX: re-evaluate emulation_required on nested VM exit
KVM: x86: nVMX: don't fail nested VM entry on invalid guest state if !from_vmentry
...
Implement generic vdso time namespace support which also enables time
namespaces for riscv. This is quite similar to what arm64 does.
selftest/timens test result:
1..10
ok 1 Passed for CLOCK_BOOTTIME (syscall)
ok 2 Passed for CLOCK_BOOTTIME (vdso)
ok 3 # SKIP CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM isn't supported
ok 4 # SKIP CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM isn't supported
ok 5 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC (syscall)
ok 6 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC (vdso)
ok 7 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE (syscall)
ok 8 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE (vdso)
ok 9 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW (syscall)
ok 10 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW (vdso)
# Totals: pass:8 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:2 error:0
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch adds initial skeletal KVM RISC-V support which has:
1. A simple implementation of arch specific VM functions
except kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() which will implemeted
in-future as part of stage2 page loging.
2. Stubs of required arch specific VCPU functions except
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() which is semi-complete and
extended by subsequent patches.
3. Stubs for required arch specific stage2 MMU functions.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Merge patch series from Nick Desaulniers to update the minimum gcc
version to 5.1.
This is some of the left-overs from the merge window that I didn't want
to deal with yesterday, so it comes in after -rc1 but was sent before.
Gcc-4.9 support has been an annoyance for some time, and with -Werror I
had the choice of applying a fairly big patch from Kees Cook to remove a
fair number of initializer warnings (still leaving some), or this patch
series from Nick that just removes the source of the problem.
The initializer cleanups might still be worth it regardless, but
honestly, I preferred just tackling the problem with gcc-4.9 head-on.
We've been more aggressiuve about no longer having to care about
compilers that were released a long time ago, and I think it's been a
good thing.
I added a couple of patches on top to sort out a few left-overs now that
we no longer support gcc-4.x.
As noted by Arnd, as a result of this minimum compiler version upgrade
we can probably change our use of '--std=gnu89' to '--std=gnu11', and
finally start using local loop declarations etc. But this series does
_not_ yet do that.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210909182525.372ee687@canb.auug.org.au/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNASs6dvU6D3jL2GG3jW58fXfaj6VNOe55NJnTB8UPuk2pA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1438
* emailed patches from Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>:
Drop some straggling mentions of gcc-4.9 as being stale
compiler_attributes.h: drop __has_attribute() support for gcc4
vmlinux.lds.h: remove old check for GCC 4.9
compiler-gcc.h: drop checks for older GCC versions
Makefile: drop GCC < 5 -fno-var-tracking-assignments workaround
arm64: remove GCC version check for ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
powerpc: remove GCC version check for UPD_CONSTR
riscv: remove Kconfig check for GCC version for ARCH_RV64I
Kconfig.debug: drop GCC 5+ version check for DWARF5
mm/ksm: remove old GCC 4.9+ check
compiler.h: drop fallback overflow checkers
Documentation: raise minimum supported version of GCC to 5.1
The minimum supported version of GCC is now 5.1. The check wasn't
correct as written anyways since GCC_VERSION is 0 when CC=clang.
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* A pair of defconfig additions, for NVMe and the EFI filesystem
localization options.
* A larger address space for stack randomization.
* A cleanup to our install rules.
* A DTS update for the Microchip Icicle board, to fix the serial
console.
* Support for build-time table sorting, which allows us to have
__ex_table read-only.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A pair of defconfig additions, for NVMe and the EFI filesystem
localization options.
- A larger address space for stack randomization.
- A cleanup to our install rules.
- A DTS update for the Microchip Icicle board, to fix the serial
console.
- Support for build-time table sorting, which allows us to have
__ex_table read-only.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
riscv: Enable BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs-icicle: Fix serial console
riscv: move the (z)install rules to arch/riscv/Makefile
riscv: Improve stack randomisation on RV64
riscv: defconfig: enable NLS_CODEPAGE_437, NLS_ISO8859_1
riscv: defconfig: enable BLK_DEV_NVME
Enable BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT to sort the exception table at build time
rather than during boot.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
selftests, ipc, and scripts"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
trap: cleanup trap_init()
init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
...
nommu ioremap is an inline stub in asm-generic/io.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210825072036.GA29161@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Simplifying the Kconfig use of FTRACE and TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
- bootconfig now can start histograms
- bootconfig supports group/all enabling
- histograms now can put values in linear size buckets
- execnames can be passed to synthetic events
- Introduction of "event probes" that attach to other events and
can retrieve data from pointers of fields, or record fields
as different types (a pointer to a string as a string instead
of just a hex number)
- Various fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- simplify the Kconfig use of FTRACE and TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
- bootconfig can now start histograms
- bootconfig supports group/all enabling
- histograms now can put values in linear size buckets
- execnames can be passed to synthetic events
- introduce "event probes" that attach to other events and can retrieve
data from pointers of fields, or record fields as different types (a
pointer to a string as a string instead of just a hex number)
- various fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (35 commits)
tracing/doc: Fix table format in histogram code
selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing duplicate eprobes and kprobes
selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing eprobe events on synthetic events
selftests/ftrace: Add test case to test adding and removing of event probe
selftests/ftrace: Fix requirement check of README file
selftests/ftrace: Add clear_dynamic_events() to test cases
tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events
tracing/probes: Reject events which have the same name of existing one
tracing/probes: Have process_fetch_insn() take a void * instead of pt_regs
tracing/probe: Change traceprobe_set_print_fmt() to take a type
tracing/probes: Use struct_size() instead of defining custom macros
tracing/probes: Allow for dot delimiter as well as slash for system names
tracing/probe: Have traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() take a const arg
tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter
tracing: Add DYNAMIC flag for dynamic events
tracing: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for os noise/latency
tracepoint: Fix kerneldoc comments
bootconfig/tracing/ktest: Update ktest example for boot-time tracing
tools/bootconfig: Use per-group/all enable option in ftrace2bconf script
...
* Support for PC-relative instructions (auipc and branches) in kprobes.
* Support for forced IRQ threading.
* Support for the hlt/nohlt kernel command line options, via the generic
idle loop.
* Support for showing the edge/level triggered behavior of interrupts in
/proc/interrupts.
* A handful of cleanups to our address mapping mechanisms.
* Support for allocating gigantic hugepages via CMA.
* Support for the undefined behavior sanitizer.
* A handful of cleanups to the VDSO that allow the kernel to build with
LLD.
* Support for hugepage migration.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- support PC-relative instructions (auipc and branches) in kprobes
- support for forced IRQ threading
- support for the hlt/nohlt kernel command line options, via the
generic idle loop
- show the edge/level triggered behavior of interrupts
in /proc/interrupts
- a handful of cleanups to our address mapping mechanisms
- support for allocating gigantic hugepages via CMA
- support for the undefined behavior sanitizer (UBSAN)
- a handful of cleanups to the VDSO that allow the kernel to build with
LLD.
- support for hugepage migration
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits)
riscv: add support for hugepage migration
RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU
riscv: use strscpy to replace strlcpy
riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO
riscv: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer UBSAN
riscv: Keep the riscv Kconfig selects sorted
riscv: Support allocating gigantic hugepages using CMA
riscv: fix the global name pfn_base confliction error
riscv: Move early fdt mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Simplify BUILTIN_DTB device tree mapping handling
riscv: Use __maybe_unused instead of #ifdefs around variable declarations
riscv: Get rid of map_size parameter to create_kernel_page_table
riscv: Introduce va_kernel_pa_offset for 32-bit kernel
riscv: Optimize kernel virtual address conversion macro
dt-bindings: riscv: add starfive jh7100 bindings
riscv: Enable GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop
riscv: Allow forced irq threading
riscv: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
riscv: kprobes: implement the branch instructions
...
The main content for 5.15 is a series that cleans up the handling of
strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user(), removing a lot of slightly
incorrect versions of these in favor of the lib/strn*.c helpers
that implement these correctly and more efficiently.
The only architectures that retain a private version now are
mips, ia64, um and parisc. I had offered to convert those at all,
but Thomas Bogendoerfer wanted to keep the mips version for the
moment until he had a chance to do regression testing.
The branch also contains two patches for bitops and for ffs().
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"The main content for 5.15 is a series that cleans up the handling of
strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user(), removing a lot of slightly
incorrect versions of these in favor of the lib/strn*.c helpers that
implement these correctly and more efficiently.
The only architectures that retain a private version now are mips,
ia64, um and parisc. I had offered to convert those at all, but Thomas
Bogendoerfer wanted to keep the mips version for the moment until he
had a chance to do regression testing.
The branch also contains two patches for bitops and for ffs()"
* tag 'asm-generic-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
bitops/non-atomic: make @nr unsigned to avoid any DIV
asm-generic: ffs: Drop bogus reference to ffz location
asm-generic: reverse GENERIC_{STRNCPY_FROM,STRNLEN}_USER symbols
asm-generic: remove extra strn{cpy_from,len}_user declarations
asm-generic: uaccess: remove inline strncpy_from_user/strnlen_user
s390: use generic strncpy/strnlen from_user
microblaze: use generic strncpy/strnlen from_user
csky: use generic strncpy/strnlen from_user
arc: use generic strncpy/strnlen from_user
hexagon: use generic strncpy/strnlen from_user
h8300: remove stale strncpy_from_user
asm-generic/uaccess.h: remove __strncpy_from_user/__strnlen_user
Generic arch_hugetlb_migration_supported can provide appropriate
support for hugepage migration when enable ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION,
so enable it for hugepage migration in riscv.
Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL in order to allow the user to
enable CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL and instrument the entire kernel for
ubsan checks.
VDSO is excluded because its build doesn't include the
__ubsan_handle_*() functions from lib/ubsan.c, and the VDSO has no
sane way to report errors even if it has definitions of these functions.
Passed lib/test_ubsan.c test.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Move three Kconfig selects: ARCH_STACKWALK, ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
and ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC to the right place.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This reverts commit 9b79878ced.
The removal of this config exposes CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE for all kernel
types: this value being implementation-specific, this breaks the
genericity of the RISC-V kernel so revert it.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The interrupt controllers on riscv support both edge and level triggered
interrupts, it's useful to provide that information in /proc/interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Enable generic idle loop to support for hlt/nohlt command line options
to override default idle loop behavior.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The timer interrupt and the perf interrupt on riscv are with
IRQF_PERCPU, so it's safe to allow forced interrupt threading.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
riscv uses the value of TSK_STACK_CANARY to set
stack-protector-guard-offset. With GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT enabled, that
value is non-deterministic, and with riscv:allmodconfig often results
in build errors such as
cc1: error: '8120' is not a valid offset in '-mstack-protector-guard-offset='
Enable STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK only if GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT is disabled
to fix the problem.
Fixes: fea2fed201 ("riscv: Enable per-task stack canaries")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This whitelists the FPU register state portion of the thread_struct for
copying to userspace, instead of the default entire struct.
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Most architectures do not need a custom implementation, and in most
cases the generic implementation is preferred, so change the polariy
on these Kconfig symbols to require architectures to select them when
they provide their own version.
The new name is CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_{STRNCPY_FROM,STRNLEN}_USER.
The remaining architectures at the moment are: ia64, mips, parisc,
um and xtensa. We should probably convert these as well, but
I was not sure how far to take this series. Thomas Bogendoerfer
had some concerns about converting mips but may still do some
more detailed measurements to see which version is better.
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The inline version is used on three NOMMU architectures and is
particularly inefficient when it scans the string one byte at a time
twice. It also lacks a check for user_addr_max(), but this is
probably ok on NOMMU targets.
Consolidate the asm-generic implementation with the library version
that is used everywhere else. This version is generalized enough to
work efficiently on both MMU and NOMMU targets, and using the
same code everywhere reduces the potential for subtle bugs.
Mark the prototypes as __must_check in the process.
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
In addition to We have a handful of new features for 5.14:
* Support for transparent huge pages.
* Support for generic PCI resources mapping.
* Support for the mem= kernel parameter.
* Support for KFENCE.
* A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.
* Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.
* An optimized copy_{to,from}_user.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new features for 5.14:
- Support for transparent huge pages.
- Support for generic PCI resources mapping.
- Support for the mem= kernel parameter.
- Support for KFENCE.
- A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.
- Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.
- An optimized copy_{to,from}_user"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (37 commits)
riscv: xip: Fix duplicate included asm/pgtable.h
riscv: Fix PTDUMP output now BPF region moved back to module region
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall
riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax
riscv: mm: fix build errors caused by mk_pmd()
riscv: Introduce structure that group all variables regarding kernel mapping
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64
RISC-V: Use asm-generic for {in,out}{bwlq}
riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods
riscv: pass the mm_struct to __sbi_tlb_flush_range
riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: Only initialize swiotlb when necessary
riscv: fix typo in init.c
riscv: Cleanup unused functions
riscv: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc()
...
ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP and ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY configuration options have
no meaning when CONFIG_MMU is disabled and there is no point to enable
them for the nommu case.
Add an explicit dependency on MMU for these options.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This enables ftrace kprobe events to access kernel function
arguments via $argN syntax.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xie <huan.xie@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This contains both the short-term fix for the W+X boot mappings and the
larger cleanup.
* riscv-wx-mappings:
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: mm: Fix W+X mappings at boot
Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable
KFENCE for the riscv64 architecture. In particular, this implements the
required interface in <asm/kfence.h>.
KFENCE requires that attributes for pages from its memory pool can
individually be set. Therefore, force the kfence pool to be mapped at
page granularity.
Testing this patch using the testcases in kfence_test.c and all passed.
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
ZONE_[DMA|DMA32] configs have duplicate definitions on platforms that
subscribe to them. Instead, just make them generic options which can be
selected on applicable platforms.
Also only x86/arm64 architectures could enable both ZONE_DMA and
ZONE_DMA32 if EXPERT, add ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET to make dma zone
configurable and visible on the two architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528074557.17768-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [RISC-V]
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> [microblaze]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After removal of DISCINTIGMEM the NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and NUMA
configuration options are equivalent.
Drop CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and use CONFIG_NUMA instead.
Done with
$ sed -i 's/CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/CONFIG_NUMA/' \
$(git grep -wl CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)
$ sed -i 's/NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/NUMA/' \
$(git grep -wl NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)
with manual tweaks afterwards.
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix arm boot crash]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMj9vHhHOiCVN4BF@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make the physical RAM base address available for all kernels, not only
XIP kernels as it will allow to simplify address conversions macros.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Some features which need code patching such as KPROBES, DYNAMIC_FTRACE
KGDB can only work on !XIP_KERNEL. Add dependencies for these features
that rely on code patching.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Fix a Kconfig warning and many build errors:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for COMPACTION
Depends on [n]: MMU [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE [=y] && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE [=y]
and the subseqent thousands of build errors and warnings.
Fixes: e88b333142 ("riscv: mm: add THP support on 64-bit")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
HAVE_MOVE_PUD enables remapping pages at the PUD level if both the source
and destination addresses are PUD-aligned.
HAVE_MOVE_PMD does similar speedup on the PMD level.
With HAVE_MOVE_PUD enabled, there is about a 143x improvement on qemu
With HAVE_MOVE_PMD enabled, there is about a 5x improvement on qemu
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
As of commit dce4456619 ("mm/memtest: add ARCH_USE_MEMTEST"),
architectures must select ARCH_USE_MEMTESET to enable CONFIG_MEMTEST.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Fixes: f6e5aedf47 ("riscv: Add support for memtest")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Bring Transparent HugePage support to riscv. A
transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd.
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.
* Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.
* Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.
* Support for the buildtar build target.
* Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.
* Support for kprobes.
* A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
systems.
* Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash kernels.
* An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
(including the HiFive Unmatched).
* Support for XIP.
* A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
dev board.
Along with a bunch of cleanups. There are already a handful of fixes
on the list so there will likely be a part 2.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.
- Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.
- Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.
- Support for the buildtar build target.
- Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.
- Support for kprobes.
- A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
systems.
- Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash
kernels.
- An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
(including the HiFive Unmatched).
- Support for XIP.
- A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
dev board.
... along with a bunch of cleanups. There are already a handful of fixes
on the list so there will likely be a part 2.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (45 commits)
RISC-V: Always define XIP_FIXUP
riscv: Remove 32b kernel mapping from page table dump
riscv: Fix 32b kernel build with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y
RISC-V: Fix error code returned by riscv_hartid_to_cpuid()
RISC-V: Enable Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC
RISC-V: Initial DTS for Microchip ICICLE board
dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: Add YAML documentation for the PolarFire SoC
RISC-V: Add Microchip PolarFire SoC kconfig option
RISC-V: enable XIP
RISC-V: Add crash kernel support
RISC-V: Add kdump support
RISC-V: Improve init_resources()
RISC-V: Add kexec support
RISC-V: Add EM_RISCV to kexec UAPI header
riscv: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile
riscv/mm: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
riscv/kprobe: fix kernel panic when invoking sys_read traced by kprobe
riscv: Set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU
riscv: module: Create module allocations without exec permissions
riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"The remainder of the main mm/ queue.
143 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series (all mm): pagecache, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, migration, cma, ksm, vmstat, mmap,
kconfig, util, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, highmem, cleanups, and
kfence"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (143 commits)
kfence: use power-efficient work queue to run delayed work
kfence: maximize allocation wait timeout duration
kfence: await for allocation using wait_event
kfence: zero guard page after out-of-bounds access
mm/process_vm_access.c: remove duplicate include
mm/mempool: minor coding style tweaks
mm/highmem.c: fix coding style issue
btrfs: use memzero_page() instead of open coded kmap pattern
iov_iter: lift memzero_page() to highmem.h
mm/zsmalloc: use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
mm/zswap.c: switch from strlcpy to strscpy
arm64/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
x86/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
mm,memory_hotplug: add kernel boot option to enable memmap_on_memory
acpi,memhotplug: enable MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY when supported
mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range
mm,memory_hotplug: factor out adjusting present pages into adjust_present_page_count()
mm,memory_hotplug: relax fully spanned sections check
drivers/base/memory: introduce memory_block_{online,offline}
mm/memory_hotplug: remove broken locking of zone PCP structures during hot remove
...
SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS config has duplicate definitions on platforms
that subscribe it. Instead, just make it a generic option which can be
selected on applicable platforms.
Also rename it as ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS instead. This reduces code
duplication and makes it cleaner.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617259448-22529-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [riscv]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms.
It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage
directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can
be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant
optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed
since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more
space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used
to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known
at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option.
XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled
kernels.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
[Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
[Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch allows Linux to act as a crash kernel for use with
kdump. Userspace will let the crash kernel know about the
memory region it can use through linux,usable-memory property
on the /memory node (overriding its reg property), and about the
memory region where the elf core header of the previous kernel
is saved, through a reserved-memory node with a compatible string
of "linux,elfcorehdr". This approach is the least invasive and
re-uses functionality already present.
I tested this on riscv64 qemu and it works as expected, you
may test it by retrieving the dmesg of the previous kernel
through /proc/vmcore, using the vmcore-dmesg utility from
kexec-tools.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch adds support for kexec on RISC-V. On SMP systems it depends
on HOTPLUG_CPU in order to be able to bring up all harts after kexec.
It also needs a recent OpenSBI version that supports the HSM extension.
I tested it on riscv64 QEMU on both an smp and a non-smp system.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Now we can set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX for MMU riscv platforms, this
is good from security perspective.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
clang prior to 13.0.0 does not support -fpatchable-function-entry for
RISC-V.
clang: error: unsupported option '-fpatchable-function-entry=8' for target 'riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu'
To avoid this error, only select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE when this option is
not available.
Fixes: afc76b8b80 ("riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1268
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 to apply the CPU
vendors' errata solution at runtime. The main purpose of this patch is
to provide a framework. Therefore, the implementation is quite basic for
now so that some scenarios could not use this schemei, such as patching
code to a module, relocating the patching code and heterogeneous CPU
topology.
Users could use the macro ALTERNATIVE to apply an errata to the existing
code flow. In the macro ALTERNATIVE, users need to specify the manufacturer
information(vendorid, archid, and impid) for this errata. Therefore, kernel
will know this errata is suitable for which CPU core. During the booting
procedure, kernel will select the errata required by the CPU core and then
patch it. It means that the kernel only applies the errata to the specified
CPU core. In this case, the vendor's errata does not affect each other at
runtime. The above patching procedure only occurs during the booting phase,
so we only take the overhead of the "alternative" mechanism once.
This "alternative" mechanism is enabled by default to ensure that all
required errata will be applied. However, users can disable this feature by
the Kconfig "CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE".
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
uclibc/gcc combined with elf2flt riscv linker file fully resolve the
PC relative __global_pointer$ value at compile time and do not generate
a relocation entry to set a correct value of the gp register at runtime.
As a result, if the flatbin loader offsets the start of the data
section, the relative position change between the text and data sections
compared to the compile time positions results in an incorrect gp value
being used. This causes flatbin executables to crash.
Avoid this problem by enabling CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET
automatically when CONFIG_RISCV is enabled and CONFIG_MMU is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
There is a spelling mistake when SPARSEMEM Kconfig copy.
Fixes: a5406a7ff5 ("riscv: Correct SPARSEMEM configuration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
NUMA is useless when NOMMU, and it leads some build error,
make it depend on MMU.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
There are two issues for RV32,
1) if use FLATMEM, it is useless to enable SPARSEMEM_STATIC.
2) if use SPARSMEM, both SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP and SPARSEMEM_STATIC is enabled.
Fixes: d95f1a542c ("RISC-V: Implement sparsemem")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
When percpu-timers are stopped by deep power saving mode, we
need system timer help to broadcast IPI_TIMER.
This is first introduced by broken x86 hardware, where the local apic
timer stops in C3 state. But many other architectures(powerpc, mips,
arm, hexagon, openrisc, sh) have supported the infrastructure to
deal with Power Management issues.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
FORTIFY_SOURCE could detect various overflows at compile and run time.
ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE means that the architecture can be built and
run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. Select it in RISCV.
See more about this feature from commit 6974f0c455
("include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions").
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
In theory these are orthogonal, but in practice all NUMA systems are
SMP. NUMA && !SMP doesn't build, everyone else is coupling them, and I
don't really see any value in supporting that configuration.
Fixes: 4f0e8eef77 ("riscv: Add numa support for riscv64 platform")
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
I have a handful of new RISC-V related patches for this merge window:
* A check to ensure drivers are properly using uaccess. This isn't
manifesting with any of the drivers I'm currently using, but may catch
errors in new drivers.
* Some preliminary support for the FU740, along with the HiFive
Unleashed it will appear on.
* NUMA support for RISC-V, which involves making the arm64 code generic.
* Support for kasan on the vmalloc region.
* A handful of new drivers for the Kendryte K210, along with the DT
plumbing required to boot on a handful of K210-based boards.
* Support for allocating ASIDs.
* Preliminary support for kernels larger than 128MiB.
* Various other improvements to our KASAN support, including the
utilization of huge pages when allocating the KASAN regions.
We may have already found a bug with the KASAN_VMALLOC code, but it's
passing my tests. There's a fix in the works, but that will probably
miss the merge window.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"A handful of new RISC-V related patches for this merge window:
- A check to ensure drivers are properly using uaccess. This isn't
manifesting with any of the drivers I'm currently using, but may
catch errors in new drivers.
- Some preliminary support for the FU740, along with the HiFive
Unleashed it will appear on.
- NUMA support for RISC-V, which involves making the arm64 code
generic.
- Support for kasan on the vmalloc region.
- A handful of new drivers for the Kendryte K210, along with the DT
plumbing required to boot on a handful of K210-based boards.
- Support for allocating ASIDs.
- Preliminary support for kernels larger than 128MiB.
- Various other improvements to our KASAN support, including the
utilization of huge pages when allocating the KASAN regions.
We may have already found a bug with the KASAN_VMALLOC code, but it's
passing my tests. There's a fix in the works, but that will probably
miss the merge window.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (75 commits)
riscv: Improve kasan population by using hugepages when possible
riscv: Improve kasan population function
riscv: Use KASAN_SHADOW_INIT define for kasan memory initialization
riscv: Improve kasan definitions
riscv: Get rid of MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE
soc: canaan: Sort the Makefile alphabetically
riscv: Disable KSAN_SANITIZE for vDSO
riscv: Remove unnecessary declaration
riscv: Add Canaan Kendryte K210 SD card defconfig
riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 defconfig
riscv: Add Kendryte KD233 board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIXDUINO board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX GO board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX DOCK board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX BiT board device tree
riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 device tree
dt-bindings: add resets property to dw-apb-timer
dt-bindings: fix sifive gpio properties
dt-bindings: update sifive uart compatible string
dt-bindings: update sifive clint compatible string
...
It references to x86/s390 architecture.
So, it doesn't map the early shadow page to cover VMALLOC space.
Prepopulate top level page table for the range that would otherwise be
empty.
lower levels are filled dynamically upon memory allocation while
booting.
Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon7@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Sometimes, especially in a production system we may not want to
use a "smart bootloader" like u-boot to load kernel, ramdisk and
device tree from a filesystem on eMMC, but rather load the kernel
from a NAND partition and just run it as soon as we can, and in
this case it is convenient to have device tree compiled into the
kernel binary. Since this case is not limited to MMU-less systems,
let's support it for these which have MMU enabled too.
While at it, provide __dtb_start as a parameter to setup_vm() in
BUILTIN_DTB case, so we don't have to duplicate BUILTIN_DTB specific
processing in MMU-enabled and MMU-disabled versions of setup_vm().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
MAXPHYSMEM_1GB option was added for RV32 because RV32 only supports 1GB
of maximum physical memory. This lead to few compilation errors reported
by kernel test robot which created the following configuration combination
which are not useful but can be configured.
1. MAXPHYSMEM_1GB & RV64
2, MAXPHYSMEM_2GB & RV32
Fix this by restricting MAXPHYSMEM_1GB for RV32 and MAXPHYSMEM_2GB only for
RV64.
Fixes: e557793799 ("RISC-V: Fix maximum allowed phsyical memory for RV32")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Linux kernel can only map 1GB of address space for RV32 as the page offset
is set to 0xC0000000. The current description in the Kconfig is confusing
as it indicates that RV32 can support 2GB of physical memory. That is
simply not true for current kernel. In future, a 2GB split support can be
added to allow 2GB physical address space.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has
support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the
value of tp, which holds the task struct pointer in the riscv
kernel.
After compare arm64 and x86 implementations, seems arm64's is more
flexible and readable. The key point is how gcc get the offset of
stack_canary from gs/el0_sp.
x86: Use a fix offset from gs, not flexible.
struct fixed_percpu_data {
/*
* GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
* irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
* 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
*/
char gs_base[40]; // :(
unsigned long stack_canary;
};
arm64: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg
gcc options:
-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx
riscv: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg
gcc options:
-mstack-protector-guard=tls
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx
GCC's implementation has been merged:
commit c931e8d5a96463427040b0d11f9c4352ac22b2b0
Author: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Mon Jul 13 16:15:08 2020 +0800
RISC-V: Add support for TLS stack protector canary access
In the end, these codes are inserted by gcc before return:
* 0xffffffe00020b396 <+120>: ld a5,1008(tp) # 0x3f0
* 0xffffffe00020b39a <+124>: xor a5,a5,a4
* 0xffffffe00020b39c <+126>: mv a0,s5
* 0xffffffe00020b39e <+128>: bnez a5,0xffffffe00020b61c <_do_fork+766>
0xffffffe00020b3a2 <+132>: ld ra,136(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3a4 <+134>: ld s0,128(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3a6 <+136>: ld s1,120(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3a8 <+138>: ld s2,112(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3aa <+140>: ld s3,104(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3ac <+142>: ld s4,96(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3ae <+144>: ld s5,88(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3b0 <+146>: ld s6,80(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3b2 <+148>: ld s7,72(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3b4 <+150>: addi sp,sp,144
0xffffffe00020b3b6 <+152>: ret
...
* 0xffffffe00020b61c <+766>: auipc ra,0x7f8
* 0xffffffe00020b620 <+770>: jalr -1764(ra) # 0xffffffe000a02f38 <__stack_chk_fail>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
