Commit Graph

7595 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson
b2aba529bf KVM: Drop kvm_arch_sync_events() now that all implementations are nops
Remove kvm_arch_sync_events() now that x86 no longer uses it (no other
arch has ever used it).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250224235542.2562848-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-26 13:17:23 -05:00
Michael Ellerman
76c7d4300d powerpc/io: Rename _insw_ns() etc.
The "_ns" suffix was "historical" in 2006, finally remove it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-17-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:09 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
0305292f17 powerpc/io: Use generic raw accessors
The raw accessors are identical to the generic versions, use the generic
versions.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-16-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:09 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
c051451b7a powerpc/io: Spell-out PCI_IO_ADDR
PCI_IO_ADDR is a ppc-ism, which obscures the fact that some of the
powerpc accessors are identical to the generic ones. So remove it and
spell out the type fully.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-15-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:09 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
8a55941aed powerpc/io: Wrap port calculation in a macro
The calculation of the IO port is repeated several times, wrap it in
a macro, in particular to avoid spelling out the cast multiple times.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-14-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:08 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
41c8992c02 powerpc/io: Remove unnecessary indirection
Some of the __do_xxx() defines do nothing useful, they just existed to
make the previous hooking macros work. So remove them.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-13-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:08 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
15efd61fa7 powerpc/io: Unhook MMIO accessors
Now that PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO is removed, it's not possible/necessary
to hook any of the "memory" accessors, so turn them back into regular
static inlines, and restrict the hooking mechanism to the "pio"
accessors only.

Move the #defines that signal each routine is implemented next to the
implementation, and update the out-of-date comment.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-12-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:08 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
de9cc05822 powerpc/io: Remove PCI_FIX_ADDR
Now that PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO is removed, PCI_FIX_ADDR does nothing, so
remove it.

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-11-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:08 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
6584845b3d powerpc/io: Remove PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO
The Cell blade support was the last user of PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO, so it can
now be removed.

PPC_INDIRECT_PIO is still used by Power8 powernv, so it needs to remain.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-10-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:08 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
478e1709ad powerpc/io: Remove PPC_IO_WORKAROUNDS
The Cell blade support was the last user of PPC_IO_WORKAROUNDS, so they
can now be removed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-9-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:08 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
bd4a83428b powerpc: Remove DCR_MMIO and the DCR generic layer
The Cell blade support was the last user of DCR_MMIO, so it can now
be removed.

That only leaves DCR_NATIVE, meaning the DCR generic layer which allows
using either DCR_NATIVE or DCR_MMIO is also unnecessary, remove it too.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-7-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:08 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
41cc49efff powerpc/xmon: Remove SPU debug and disassembly
Now that the IBM Cell Blade support is removed, the xmon SPU support is
effectively unusable. That is because PS3 doesn't implement udbg_getc
which is required to send input to xmon.

So remove the xmon SPU support.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-6-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:08 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
38efe5a9a7 powerpc: Remove PPC_PMI and driver
CONFIG_PPC_PMI is no longer selectable now that PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE has
been removed, via the dependency on PPC_IBM_CELL_POWERBUTTON.

So remove it and the driver, and the pmi.h header which it was the only
user of.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:07 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
8e4f1a3495 powerpc: Remove some Cell leftovers
Now that CONFIG_PPC_CELL_NATIVE is removed, iommu_fixed_is_weak will
always be false, so remove it entirely.

Also remove a hack/quirk in the HTAB code that was only used on Cell.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:07 +05:30
Michael Ellerman
05bf59fbee powerpc/cell: Remove support for IBM Cell Blades
IBM Cell Blades used the Cell processor and the "blade" server form
factor. They were sold as models QS20, QS21 & QS22 from roughly 2006 to
2012 [1]. They were used in a few supercomputers (eg. Roadrunner) that
have since been dismantled, and were not that widely used otherwise.

Until recently I still had a working QS22, which meant I was able to
keep the platform support working, but unfortunately that machine has
now died.

I'm not aware of any users. If there is a user that wants to keep the
upstream support working, we can look at bringing some of the code back
as appropriate.

See previous discussion at [2].

Remove the top-level config symbol PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE, and then
the dependent symbols PPC_CELL_NATIVE, PPC_CELL_COMMON, CBE_RAS,
PPC_IBM_CELL_RESETBUTTON, PPC_IBM_CELL_POWERBUTTON, CBE_THERM, and
AXON_MSI. Then remove the associated C files and headers, and trim
unused header content (some is shared with PS3).

Note that PPC_CELL_COMMON sounds like it would build code shared with
PS3, but it does not. It's a relic from when code was shared between the
Blade support and QPACE support.

Most of the primary authors already have CREDITS entries, with the
exception of Christian, so add one for him.

[1]: https://www.theregister.com/2011/06/28/ibm_kills_qs22_blade
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/60581044-df82-40ad-b94c-56468007a93e@app.fastmail.com

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:07 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
f50b45626e powerpc/static_call: Implement inline static calls
Implement inline static calls:
- Put a 'bl' to the destination function ('b' if tail call)
- Put a 'nop' when the destination function is NULL ('blr' if tail call)
- Put a 'li r3,0' when the destination is the RET0 function and not
a tail call.

If the destination is too far (over the 32Mb limit), go via the
trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3dbd0b2ba577c942729235d0211d04a406653d81.1733245362.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-02-26 21:09:43 +05:30
Gautam Menghani
65acbd1285 arch/powerpc: Remove unused function icp_native_cause_ipi_rm()
Remove icp_native_cause_ipi_rm() as it has no callers since
commit 53af3ba2e819("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow guest exit path to have
MMU on")

Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250101134251.436679-1-gautam@linux.ibm.com
2025-02-24 12:26:21 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
f17bcb97ed powerpc/time: Define div128_by_32() static and __init
div128_by_32() used to be called from outside time.c in the old days
but since v2.6.15 it hasn't been used outside time.c

$ git grep div128_by_32 v2.6.14
v2.6.14:arch/ppc64/kernel/iSeries_setup.c:	div128_by_32(1024 * 1024, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &divres);
v2.6.14:arch/ppc64/kernel/pmac_time.c:	div128_by_32( 1024*1024, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &divres );
v2.6.14:arch/ppc64/kernel/time.c:				div128_by_32( XSEC_PER_SEC, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &divres );
v2.6.14:arch/ppc64/kernel/time.c:	div128_by_32(1024*1024, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &divres);
v2.6.14:arch/ppc64/kernel/time.c:	div128_by_32(1000000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
v2.6.14:arch/ppc64/kernel/time.c:	div128_by_32( 1024*1024, 0, new_tb_ticks_per_sec, &divres );
v2.6.14:arch/ppc64/kernel/time.c:void div128_by_32( unsigned long dividend_high, unsigned long dividend_low,
v2.6.14:include/asm-ppc64/time.h:void div128_by_32( unsigned long dividend_high, unsigned long dividend_low,

$ git grep div128_by_32 v2.6.15
v2.6.15:arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c:				div128_by_32( XSEC_PER_SEC, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &divres );
v2.6.15:arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c:	div128_by_32(1024*1024, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
v2.6.15:arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c:	div128_by_32(1000000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
v2.6.15:arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c:	div128_by_32(1024*1024, 0, new_tb_ticks_per_sec, &divres);
v2.6.15:arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c:void div128_by_32(u64 dividend_high, u64 dividend_low,
v2.6.15:include/asm-powerpc/time.h:extern void div128_by_32(u64 dividend_high, u64 dividend_low,

Move it above its only caller which is time_init() and define it
static and __init.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/50810349bf1eee378fbeab72a36e4b6553a60c3d.1738749246.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-02-24 12:26:21 +05:30
Thomas Weißschuh
223970df2b powerpc/vdso: Switch to generic storage implementation
The generic storage implementation provides the same features as the
custom one. However it can be shared between architectures, making
maintenance easier.

Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-14-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-21 09:54:02 +01:00
Gaurav Batra
6aa989ab2b powerpc/pseries/iommu: memory notifier incorrectly adds TCEs for pmemory
iommu_mem_notifier() is invoked when RAM is dynamically added/removed. This
notifier call is responsible to add/remove TCEs from the Dynamic DMA Window
(DDW) when TCEs are pre-mapped. TCEs are pre-mapped only for RAM and not
for persistent memory (pmemory). For DMA buffers in pmemory, TCEs are
dynamically mapped when the device driver instructs to do so.

The issue is 'daxctl' command is capable of adding pmemory as "System RAM"
after LPAR boot. The command to do so is -

daxctl reconfigure-device --mode=system-ram dax0.0 --force

This will dynamically add pmemory range to LPAR RAM eventually invoking
iommu_mem_notifier(). The address range of pmemory is way beyond the Max
RAM that the LPAR can have. Which means, this range is beyond the DDW
created for the device, at device initialization time.

As a result when TCEs are pre-mapped for the pmemory range, by
iommu_mem_notifier(), PHYP HCALL returns H_PARAMETER. This failed the
command, daxctl, to add pmemory as RAM.

The solution is to not pre-map TCEs for pmemory.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250130183854.92258-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com
2025-02-11 11:39:10 +05:30
Abhishek Dubey
708220ae50 powerpc/pseries: Macros and wrapper functions for H_HTM call
Define macros and wrapper functions to handle
H_HTM (Hardware Trace Macro) hypervisor call.
H_HTM is new HCALL added to export data from
Hardware Trace Macro (HTM) function.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey <adubey@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113164039.302017-1-adubey@linux.ibm.com
2025-02-11 11:35:45 +05:30
Avnish Chouhan
fdc44538d5 powerpc: increase MIN RMA size for CAS negotiation
Change RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB which will result
in more RMA at boot time for PowerPC. When PowerPC LPAR use/uses vTPM,
Secure Boot or FADump, the 512 MB RMA memory is not sufficient for
booting. With this 512 MB RMA, GRUB2 run out of memory and unable to
load the necessary. Sometimes even usage of CDROM which requires more
memory for installation along with the options mentioned above troubles
the boot memory and result in boot failures. Increasing the RMA size
will resolves multiple out of memory issues observed in PowerPC.

Failure details:

1. GRUB2

kern/ieee1275/init.c:550: mm requested region of size 8513000, flags 1
kern/ieee1275/init.c:563: Cannot satisfy allocation and retain minimum runtime
space
kern/ieee1275/init.c:550: mm requested region of size 8513000, flags 0
kern/ieee1275/init.c:563: Cannot satisfy allocation and retain minimum runtime
space
kern/file.c:215: Closing `/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img' ...
kern/disk.c:297: Closing
`ieee1275//vdevice/v-scsi
@30000067/disk@8300000000000000'...
kern/disk.c:311: Closing
`ieee1275//vdevice/v-scsi
@30000067/disk@8300000000000000' succeeded.
kern/file.c:225: Closing `/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img' failed with 3.
kern/file.c:148: Opening `/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img' succeeded.
error: ../../grub-core/kern/mm.c:552:out of memory.

2. Kernel

[    0.777633] List of all partitions:
[    0.777639] No filesystem could mount root, tried:
[    0.777640]
[    0.777649] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on "" or unknown-block(0,0)
[    0.777658] CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.11.0-0.rc4.20.el10.ppc64le #1
[    0.777669] Hardware name: IBM,9009-22A POWER9 (architected) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW950.B0 (VL950_149) hv:phyp pSeries
[    0.777678] Call Trace:
[    0.777682] [c000000003db7b60] [c000000001119714] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xc4 (unreliable)
[    0.777700] [c000000003db7b90] [c00000000016c274] panic+0x174/0x460
[    0.777711] [c000000003db7c30] [c00000000200631c] mount_root_generic+0x320/0x354
[    0.777724] [c000000003db7d00] [c0000000020066f8] prepare_namespace+0x27c/0x2f4
[    0.777735] [c000000003db7d90] [c000000002005824] kernel_init_freeable+0x254/0x294
[    0.777747] [c000000003db7df0] [c00000000001131c] kernel_init+0x30/0x1c4
[    0.777757] [c000000003db7e50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
[    0.777768] --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0
[    0.784238] pstore: backend (nvram) writing error (-1)
[    0.790447] Rebooting in 10 seconds..

Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250123114254.200527-4-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2025-02-11 10:53:00 +05:30
Sourabh Jain
0bdd7ff5b8 powerpc: export MIN RMA size
Commit 683eab94da ("powerpc/fadump: setup additional parameters for
dump capture kernel") introduced the additional parameter feature in
fadump for HASH MMU with the understanding that GRUB does not use the
memory area between 640MB and 768MB for its operation.

However, the third patch ("powerpc: increase MIN RMA size for CAS
negotiation") in this series is changing the MIN RMA size to 768MB,
allowing GRUB to use memory up to 768MB. This makes the fadump
reservation for the additional parameter feature for HASH MMU
unreliable.

To address this, export the MIN_RMA so that the next patch
("powerpc/fadump: fix additional param memory reservation for HASH MMU")
can identify the correct memory range for the additional parameter
feature in fadump for HASH MMU.

Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250123114254.200527-2-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2025-02-11 10:52:59 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
61bcc752d1 powerpc/64s: Rewrite __real_pte() and __rpte_to_hidx() as static inline
Rewrite __real_pte() and __rpte_to_hidx() as static inline in order to
avoid following warnings/errors when building with 4k page size:

	  CC      arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_tlb.o
	arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_tlb.c: In function 'hpte_need_flush':
	arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_tlb.c:49:16: error: variable 'offset' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
	   49 |         int i, offset;
	      |                ^~~~~~

	  CC      arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_native.o
	arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_native.c: In function 'native_flush_hash_range':
	arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_native.c:782:29: error: variable 'index' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
	  782 |         unsigned long hash, index, hidx, shift, slot;
	      |                             ^~~~~

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501081741.AYFwybsq-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: ff31e10546 ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Store the slot information at the right offset for hugetlb")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e0d340a5b7bd478ecbf245d826e6ab2778b74e06.1736706263.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-02-10 10:01:22 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
9c5968db9e The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
 
 - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
   page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
   zero-refcount pages.  So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
   inc & dec.
 
 - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
   large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
 
 - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
   fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
 
 - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
   the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
   few minor code cleanups.
 
 - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
   test for the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
   mm/vma.c.
 
 - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
   allocator.
 
 - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
   Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.  It
   should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
 
 - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
   addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
   accumulated
   (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
   Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
   within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
 
 - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
   Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
   when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
 
 - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
   Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
 
 - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
   fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
   pkeys tests.
 
 - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
   estimate application working set size.
 
 - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
   provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
 
 - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
   removes the global swap cgroup lock.  A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
   kernel build was demonstrated.
 
 - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
   A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
 
 - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
   cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations.  A rare
   use-after-free race is fixed.
 
 - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
 
 - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
   regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling.  This results in
   improvements in accounting accuracy.
 
 - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
   functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
   file interface logic.
 
 - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
   SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
   response to DAMOS actions.
 
 - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
   DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces.  Thus the migration to sysfs
   is completed.
 
 - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
   Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
 
 - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
   removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
 
 - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
   extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
   also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
 
 - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
   "introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
   overlaps with struct page for now.  This is part of the effort to reduce
   the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
   descriptors."
 
 - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
   simplifies the swap allocator locking.  A speedup of 400% was
   demonstrated for one workload.  As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
   time with swap-on-zram.
 
 - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
   mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
 
 - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
   regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
 
 - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
   updates DAMON documentation.
 
 - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
 
 - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
   provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
   migration.
 
 - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
   RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
   reading and writing.  To permite userspace to address issues with
   massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
 
 - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
   Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
2025-01-26 18:36:23 -08:00
Qi Zheng
2dccdf7076 mm: pgtable: introduce generic __tlb_remove_table()
Several architectures (arm, arm64, riscv and x86) define exactly the same
__tlb_remove_table(), just introduce generic __tlb_remove_table() to
eliminate these duplications.

The s390 __tlb_remove_table() is nearly the same, so also make s390
__tlb_remove_table() version generic.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea372633d94f4d3f9f56a7ec5994bf050bf77e39.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>		[sparc]
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>			[asm-generic]
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2e04247f7c ftrace updates for v6.14:
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
 
   The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
   functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The
   fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function
   graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the
   return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function
   exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the
   original return address.  Fprobes and function graph do this slightly
   differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are
   reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points
   are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add
   many more locations, and this method does not scale.
 
   The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
   kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every
   task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to
   be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple
   users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users.
   This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the
   return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that
   need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going
   toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the
   kernel less complex.
 
 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
 
   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
   error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.
 
 - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
 
   When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
   interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and
   not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also
   interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of
   interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the
   function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its
   performance.
 
 - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel
   command line.
 
   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
   modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
   enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
   is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
   matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
   functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
 
   Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
   (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
   function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
   trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
   kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure

   The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
   functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function.
   The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the
   function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to
   hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace
   when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be
   created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function
   graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has
   slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This
   is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such
   as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this
   method does not scale.

   The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
   kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started,
   every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that
   is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to
   allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be
   one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe
   methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new
   technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of
   hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only
   one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex.

 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers

   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
   the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.

 - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer

   When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
   interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable
   interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs
   and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the
   disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of
   interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This
   greatly improves its performance.

 - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the
   kernel command line.

   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
   traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
   That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
   loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
   module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
   enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
   events do not have that feature.

   Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
   (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
   function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
   trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
   kernel command line function filtering to allow it.

* tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line
  tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c
  bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes
  ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr
  Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer
  selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
  selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
  tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe
  fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature
  fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
  s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
  ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
  bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled
  tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
  tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
  tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
  fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler
  fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler
  fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc
  fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs
  ...
2025-01-21 15:15:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4c551165e7 Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
- Consolidation of the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
     generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
     relevant architectures.
 
   - Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
     shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
     underlying interrupt has been shut down before.
 
   - Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
     unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
     related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
     the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
     behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].
 
   - Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting. Some
     interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the context
     of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions. For x86 this
     was the default, but with interrupt remapping this requirement was
     lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core code that
     affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted affinity
     changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips. RISCV has
     the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's interrupt
     controllers, but with the original implementation this would require to
     add the any context flag to all other RISC-V interrupt chips. That's
     backwards, so reverse the logic and require that chips, which need the
     deferred mode have to be marked accordingly. That avoids chasing the
     'sane' chips and marking them.
 
   - Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
     driver.
 
   - The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
   generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
   relevant architectures.

 - Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
   shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
   underlying interrupt has been shut down before.

 - Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
   unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
   related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
   the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
   behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].

 - Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting.

   Some interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the
   context of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions.
   For x86 this was the default, but with interrupt remapping this
   requirement was lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core
   code that affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted
   affinity changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips.

   RISCV has the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's
   interrupt controllers, but with the original implementation this
   would require to add the any context flag to all other RISC-V
   interrupt chips. That's backwards, so reverse the logic and require
   that chips, which need the deferred mode have to be marked
   accordingly. That avoids chasing the 'sane' chips and marking them.

 - Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
   driver.

 - The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.

* tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/generic_chip: Export irq_gc_mask_disable_and_ack_set()
  genirq/timings: Add kernel-doc for a function parameter
  genirq: Remove IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT and related code
  x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
  genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
  hexagon: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ leftover
  ARC: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  genirq: Remove handle_enforce_irqctx() wrapper
  genirq: Make handle_enforce_irqctx() unconditionally available
  irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add multi-nodes topology support
  irqchip/ts4800: Replace seq_printf() by seq_puts()
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta : Add module build support
  irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add module build support
  irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Replace brcmstb_l2_mask_and_ack() by generic function
  irqchip: keystone: Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args
  genirq/kexec: Prevent redundant IRQ masking by checking state before shutdown
  kexec: Consolidate machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() implementation
  genirq: Reuse irq_thread_fn() for forced thread case
  genirq: Move irq_thread_fn() further up in the code
2025-01-21 13:51:07 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
4346ba1604 fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
Rewrite fprobe implementation on function-graph tracer.
Major API changes are:
 -  'nr_maxactive' field is deprecated.
 -  This depends on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or
    !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and
    CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS. So currently works only
    on x86_64.
 -  Currently the entry size is limited in 15 * sizeof(long).
 -  If there is too many fprobe exit handler set on the same
    function, it will fail to probe.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519003970.391279.14406792285453830996.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-26 10:50:05 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
d5d01b7199 tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() which should be compatible with the
perf_fetch_caller_regs(). In other words, the pt_regs returned from the
ftrace_fill_perf_regs() must satisfy 'user_mode(regs) == false' and can be
used for stack tracing.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518997908.391279.15910334347345106424.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-26 10:50:04 -05:00
Shrikanth Hegde
00199ed6f2 powerpc: Add preempt lazy support
Define preempt lazy bit for Powerpc. Use bit 9 which is free and within
16 bit range of NEED_RESCHED, so compiler can issue single andi.

Since Powerpc doesn't use the generic entry/exit, add lazy check at exit
to user. CONFIG_PREEMPTION is defined for lazy/full/rt so use it for
return to kernel.

Ran a few benchmarks and db workload on Power10. Performance is close to
preempt=none/voluntary.

Since Powerpc systems can have large core count and large memory,
preempt lazy is going to be helpful in avoiding soft lockup issues.

Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241116192306.88217-2-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
2024-12-19 14:21:08 +05:30
Sourabh Jain
d629d7a8ef powerpc/book3s64/hugetlb: Fix disabling hugetlb when fadump is active
Commit 8597538712 ("powerpc/fadump: Do not use hugepages when fadump
is active") disabled hugetlb support when fadump is active by returning
early from hugetlbpage_init():arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c and not
populating hpage_shift/HPAGE_SHIFT.

Later, commit 2354ad252b ("powerpc/mm: Update default hugetlb size
early") moved the allocation of hpage_shift/HPAGE_SHIFT to early boot,
which inadvertently re-enabled hugetlb support when fadump is active.

Fix this by implementing hugepages_supported() on powerpc. This ensures
that disabling hugetlb for the fadump kernel is independent of
hpage_shift/HPAGE_SHIFT.

Fixes: 2354ad252b ("powerpc/mm: Update default hugetlb size early")
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241217074640.1064510-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2024-12-18 13:51:03 +05:30
Eliav Farber
bad6722e47 kexec: Consolidate machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() implementation
Consolidate the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts implementation into a common
function located in a new file: kernel/irq/kexec.c. This removes duplicate
implementations from architecture-specific files in arch/arm, arch/arm64,
arch/powerpc, and arch/riscv, reducing code duplication and improving
maintainability.

The new implementation retains architecture-specific behavior for
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_KEXEC_CLEAR_VM_FORWARD, which was previously implemented
for ARM64. When enabled (currently for ARM64), it clears the active state
of interrupts forwarded to virtual machines (VMs) before handling other
interrupt masking operations.

Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241204142003.32859-2-farbere@amazon.com
2024-12-11 20:32:34 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
2a17a5bebc powerpc/32: Replace mulhdu() by mul_u64_u64_shr()
Using mul_u64_u64_shr() provides similar calculation as mulhdu()
assembly function, but enables inlining by the compiler.

The home-made assembly function had special handling for when one of
the arguments is not a fully populated u64 but time functions use it
to multiply timebase by a calculated scale which is constructed to
have most significant bit set.

On mpc8xx sched_clock() runs 3% faster. On mpc83xx it is 2%.

As you can see below, sched_clock() is not much bigger than before:

	c000cf68 <sched_clock>:
	c000cf68:	7d 2d 42 a6 	mftbu   r9
	c000cf6c:	7d 0c 42 a6 	mftb    r8
	c000cf70:	7d 4d 42 a6 	mftbu   r10
	c000cf74:	7c 09 50 40 	cmplw   r9,r10
	c000cf78:	40 82 ff f0 	bne     c000cf68 <sched_clock>
	c000cf7c:	3d 40 c1 37 	lis     r10,-16073
	c000cf80:	38 8a b3 30 	addi    r4,r10,-19664
	c000cf84:	80 ea b3 30 	lwz     r7,-19664(r10)
	c000cf88:	80 64 00 14 	lwz     r3,20(r4)
	c000cf8c:	39 40 00 00 	li      r10,0
	c000cf90:	80 a4 00 04 	lwz     r5,4(r4)
	c000cf94:	80 c4 00 10 	lwz     r6,16(r4)
	c000cf98:	7c 63 40 10 	subfc   r3,r3,r8
	c000cf9c:	80 84 00 08 	lwz     r4,8(r4)
	c000cfa0:	7d 06 49 10 	subfe   r8,r6,r9
	c000cfa4:	7c c7 19 d6 	mullw   r6,r7,r3
	c000cfa8:	7d 25 18 16 	mulhwu  r9,r5,r3
	c000cfac:	7c 08 29 d6 	mullw   r0,r8,r5
	c000cfb0:	7c 67 18 16 	mulhwu  r3,r7,r3
	c000cfb4:	7d 29 30 14 	addc    r9,r9,r6
	c000cfb8:	7c a8 28 16 	mulhwu  r5,r8,r5
	c000cfbc:	7c ca 51 14 	adde    r6,r10,r10
	c000cfc0:	7d 67 41 d6 	mullw   r11,r7,r8
	c000cfc4:	7d 29 00 14 	addc    r9,r9,r0
	c000cfc8:	7c c6 01 94 	addze   r6,r6
	c000cfcc:	7c 63 28 14 	addc    r3,r3,r5
	c000cfd0:	7d 4a 51 14 	adde    r10,r10,r10
	c000cfd4:	7c e7 40 16 	mulhwu  r7,r7,r8
	c000cfd8:	7c 63 58 14 	addc    r3,r3,r11
	c000cfdc:	7d 4a 01 94 	addze   r10,r10
	c000cfe0:	7c 63 30 14 	addc    r3,r3,r6
	c000cfe4:	7d 4a 39 14 	adde    r10,r10,r7
	c000cfe8:	35 24 ff e0 	addic.  r9,r4,-32
	c000cfec:	41 80 00 10 	blt     c000cffc <sched_clock+0x94>
	c000cff0:	7c 63 48 30 	slw     r3,r3,r9
	c000cff4:	38 80 00 00 	li      r4,0
	c000cff8:	4e 80 00 20 	blr
	c000cffc:	21 04 00 1f 	subfic  r8,r4,31
	c000d000:	54 69 f8 7e 	srwi    r9,r3,1
	c000d004:	7d 4a 20 30 	slw     r10,r10,r4
	c000d008:	7d 29 44 30 	srw     r9,r9,r8
	c000d00c:	7c 64 20 30 	slw     r4,r3,r4
	c000d010:	7d 23 53 78 	or      r3,r9,r10
	c000d014:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

Before this change:

	c000d0bc <sched_clock>:
	c000d0bc:	94 21 ff f0 	stwu    r1,-16(r1)
	c000d0c0:	7c 08 02 a6 	mflr    r0
	c000d0c4:	90 01 00 14 	stw     r0,20(r1)
	c000d0c8:	93 e1 00 0c 	stw     r31,12(r1)
	c000d0cc:	7d 2d 42 a6 	mftbu   r9
	c000d0d0:	7d 0c 42 a6 	mftb    r8
	c000d0d4:	7d 4d 42 a6 	mftbu   r10
	c000d0d8:	7c 09 50 40 	cmplw   r9,r10
	c000d0dc:	40 82 ff f0 	bne     c000d0cc <sched_clock+0x10>
	c000d0e0:	3f e0 c1 37 	lis     r31,-16073
	c000d0e4:	3b ff b3 30 	addi    r31,r31,-19664
	c000d0e8:	80 9f 00 14 	lwz     r4,20(r31)
	c000d0ec:	80 7f 00 10 	lwz     r3,16(r31)
	c000d0f0:	7c 84 40 10 	subfc   r4,r4,r8
	c000d0f4:	80 bf 00 00 	lwz     r5,0(r31)
	c000d0f8:	80 df 00 04 	lwz     r6,4(r31)
	c000d0fc:	7c 63 49 10 	subfe   r3,r3,r9
	c000d100:	48 00 37 85 	bl      c0010884 <mulhdu>
	c000d104:	81 3f 00 08 	lwz     r9,8(r31)
	c000d108:	35 49 ff e0 	addic.  r10,r9,-32
	c000d10c:	41 80 00 20 	blt     c000d12c <sched_clock+0x70>
	c000d110:	80 01 00 14 	lwz     r0,20(r1)
	c000d114:	7c 83 50 30 	slw     r3,r4,r10
	c000d118:	83 e1 00 0c 	lwz     r31,12(r1)
	c000d11c:	38 80 00 00 	li      r4,0
	c000d120:	7c 08 03 a6 	mtlr    r0
	c000d124:	38 21 00 10 	addi    r1,r1,16
	c000d128:	4e 80 00 20 	blr
	c000d12c:	80 01 00 14 	lwz     r0,20(r1)
	c000d130:	54 8a f8 7e 	srwi    r10,r4,1
	c000d134:	21 09 00 1f 	subfic  r8,r9,31
	c000d138:	83 e1 00 0c 	lwz     r31,12(r1)
	c000d13c:	7c 63 48 30 	slw     r3,r3,r9
	c000d140:	7d 4a 44 30 	srw     r10,r10,r8
	c000d144:	7c 84 48 30 	slw     r4,r4,r9
	c000d148:	7d 43 1b 78 	or      r3,r10,r3
	c000d14c:	7c 08 03 a6 	mtlr    r0
	c000d150:	38 21 00 10 	addi    r1,r1,16
	c000d154:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

	c0010884 <mulhdu>:
	c0010884:	2c 06 00 00 	cmpwi   r6,0
	c0010888:	2c 83 00 00 	cmpwi   cr1,r3,0
	c001088c:	7c 8a 23 78 	mr      r10,r4
	c0010890:	7c 84 28 16 	mulhwu  r4,r4,r5
	c0010894:	41 82 00 14 	beq     c00108a8 <mulhdu+0x24>
	c0010898:	7c 0a 30 16 	mulhwu  r0,r10,r6
	c001089c:	7c ea 29 d6 	mullw   r7,r10,r5
	c00108a0:	7c e0 38 14 	addc    r7,r0,r7
	c00108a4:	7c 84 01 94 	addze   r4,r4
	c00108a8:	4d 86 00 20 	beqlr   cr1
	c00108ac:	7d 23 29 d6 	mullw   r9,r3,r5
	c00108b0:	7d 43 28 16 	mulhwu  r10,r3,r5
	c00108b4:	41 82 00 18 	beq     c00108cc <mulhdu+0x48>
	c00108b8:	7c 03 31 d6 	mullw   r0,r3,r6
	c00108bc:	7d 03 30 16 	mulhwu  r8,r3,r6
	c00108c0:	7c e0 38 14 	addc    r7,r0,r7
	c00108c4:	7c 84 41 14 	adde    r4,r4,r8
	c00108c8:	7d 4a 01 94 	addze   r10,r10
	c00108cc:	7c 84 48 14 	addc    r4,r4,r9
	c00108d0:	7c 6a 01 94 	addze   r3,r10
	c00108d4:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f29e473c193c87bdbd36b209dfdee99d2f0c60dc.1733566130.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-12-10 08:15:30 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
f5f4745a7f - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
performs some cleanups in the resource management code.
 
 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of task_struct.comm[].
 
 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest.
 
 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code.
 
 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification.
 
 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds more
   userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity.
 
 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
   performs some cleanups in the resource management code

 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of
   task_struct.comm[]

 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest

 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code

 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification

 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds
   more userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity

 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
  gdb: lx-symbols: do not error out on monolithic build
  kernel/reboot: replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  lib: util_macros_kunit: add kunit test for util_macros.h
  util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macros
  Improve consistency of '#error' directive messages
  ocfs2: fix uninitialized value in ocfs2_file_read_iter()
  hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_count
  hung_task: add detect count for hung tasks
  dma-buf: use atomic64_inc_return() in dma_buf_getfile()
  fs/proc/kcore.c: fix coccinelle reported ERROR instances
  resource: avoid unnecessary resource tree walking in __region_intersects()
  ocfs2: remove unused errmsg function and table
  ocfs2: cluster: fix a typo
  lib/scatterlist: use sg_phys() helper
  checkpatch: always parse orig_commit in fixes tag
  nilfs2: convert metadata aops from writepage to writepages
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_recovery_copy_block() to take a folio
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers() to take a folio
  nilfs2: remove nilfs_writepage
  nilfs2: convert checkpoint file to be folio-based
  ...
2024-11-25 16:09:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9f16d5e6f2 The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had, of
essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages.  The reason to
 do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted pages (for example
 BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP VMAs that contain
 refcounted pages.  However, the result was security issues in the past,
 and more recently the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory
 that _is_ backed by struct page but is not refcounted.  In particular
 this broke virtio-gpu blob resources (which directly map host graphics
 buffers into the guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the
 amdgpu driver, because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages
 and the tail pages could not be mapped into KVM.
 
 This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the per-architecture
 code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible.  The large series that
 did this, from David Stevens and Sean Christopherson, also cleaned up
 substantially the set of functions that provided arch code with the
 pfn for a host virtual addresses.  The previous maze of twisty little
 passages, all different, is replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page,
 __kvm_faultin_pfn, the non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages)
 saving almost 200 lines of code.
 
 ARM:
 
 * Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and
   permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the
   emulated page table walker
 
 * Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call
   was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation,
   similar to the S4 state in ACPI
 
 * Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As
   part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM
   context so KVM can use the corresponding traps
 
 * PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest
   hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a
   nested guest
 
 * Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table
   entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM
 
 * Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous
   external abort injection
 
 * Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and
   selftests
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel.
 
 * Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation.
 
 * Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip.
 
 PPC:
 
 * Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was
   removed 10 years ago.
 
 * Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest
 
 * Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side
 
 s390:
 
 * New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks
 
 * Support for the gen17 CPU model
 
 * List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the documentation
 
 x86:
 
 * Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code, improve
   documentation, harden against unexpected changes.  Even if the hardware
   A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to use the hardware-defined A/D
   bits to track if a PFN is Accessed and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot
   of special cases.
 
 * Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in x86's
   primary MMU for over 10 years.
 
 * Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging is
   toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page is
   re-accessed to create a huge mapping.  This reduces vCPU jitter.
 
 * Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off.  This reduces
   the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x.
 
 * Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow page
   tables in low-memory situations.
 
 * Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE.
 
 * Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest
 
 * Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to
   their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating
   invalid vCPU state.  E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero
   value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM
   from the guest, which in turn can lead to save/restore failures.
 
 * Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57
   to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual
   behavior is poorly documented.  E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor
   table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU
   supports LA57.
 
 * Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as
   filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden the
   cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the
   future.  The issue that triggered this change was already fixed in 6.12,
   but was still kinda latent.
 
 * Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM
   over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs.
 
 * Minor cleanups
 
 * Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task.  These kthreads can
   consume significant amounts of CPU time on behalf of a VM or in response
   to how the VM behaves (for example how it accesses its memory); therefore
   KVM tried to place the thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU
   time consumed by that work to the VM's container.  However the kthreads
   did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore cgroups which had KVM
   instances inside could not complete freezing.  Fix this by replacing the
   kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via the vhost_task abstraction.
   Another 100+ lines removed, with generally better behavior too like
   having these threads properly parented in the process tree.
 
 * Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that didn't
   really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway: the broken
   patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
   MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the erratum.
 
 * Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even
   if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is 'y'.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 * x86 selftests can now use AVX.
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Use rST internal links
 
 * Reorganize the introduction to the API document
 
 Generic:
 
 * Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock instead
   of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't encounter long
   due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent.  In general both reads
   and writes are rare, but userspace that supports confidential computing is
   introducing the use of "helper" vCPUs that may jump from one host processor
   to another.  Those will be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and
   the effect on performance is quite the disaster.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had of
  essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages.

  The reason to do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted
  pages (for example BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP
  VMAs that contain refcounted pages.

  However, the result was security issues in the past, and more recently
  the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory that _is_ backed by
  struct page but is not refcounted. In particular this broke virtio-gpu
  blob resources (which directly map host graphics buffers into the
  guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the amdgpu driver,
  because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages and the tail
  pages could not be mapped into KVM.

  This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the
  per-architecture code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible.
  The large series that did this, from David Stevens and Sean
  Christopherson, also cleaned up substantially the set of functions
  that provided arch code with the pfn for a host virtual addresses.

  The previous maze of twisty little passages, all different, is
  replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page, __kvm_faultin_pfn, the
  non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages) saving almost
  200 lines of code.

  ARM:

   - Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and
     permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the
     emulated page table walker

   - Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This
     call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request
     hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI

   - Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As
     part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM
     context so KVM can use the corresponding traps

   - PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest
     hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a
     nested guest

   - Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table
     entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM

   - Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested
     synchronous external abort injection

   - Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and
     selftests

  LoongArch:

   - Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel.

   - Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation.

   - Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip.

  PPC:

   - Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which
     was removed 10 years ago.

   - Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls

  RISC-V:

   - Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest

   - Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side

  s390:

   - New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks

   - Support for the gen17 CPU model

   - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the
     documentation

  x86:

   - Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code,
     improve documentation, harden against unexpected changes.

     Even if the hardware A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to
     use the hardware-defined A/D bits to track if a PFN is Accessed
     and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot of special cases.

   - Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in
     x86's primary MMU for over 10 years.

   - Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging
     is toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page
     is re-accessed to create a huge mapping. This reduces vCPU jitter.

   - Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off. This
     reduces the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x.

   - Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow
     page tables in low-memory situations.

   - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to
     MSR_IA32_APICBASE.

   - Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest

   - Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs
     to their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM
     creating invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to
     a non-zero value results in the vCPU having invalid state if
     userspace hides PDCM from the guest, which in turn can lead to
     save/restore failures.

   - Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support
     LA57 to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the
     actual behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and
     descriptor table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on
     whether the CPU supports LA57.

   - Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(),
     as filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden
     the cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring
     in the future. The issue that triggered this change was already
     fixed in 6.12, but was still kinda latent.

   - Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where
     KVM over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor
     VMs.

   - Minor cleanups

   - Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task.

     These kthreads can consume significant amounts of CPU time on
     behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example
     how it accesses its memory); therefore KVM tried to place the
     thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU time consumed by that
     work to the VM's container.

     However the kthreads did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore
     cgroups which had KVM instances inside could not complete freezing.

     Fix this by replacing the kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via
     the vhost_task abstraction. Another 100+ lines removed, with
     generally better behavior too like having these threads properly
     parented in the process tree.

   - Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that
     didn't really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway:
     the broken patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the
     PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the
     erratum.

   - Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even
     if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is
     'y'.

  x86 selftests:

   - x86 selftests can now use AVX.

  Documentation:

   - Use rST internal links

   - Reorganize the introduction to the API document

  Generic:

   - Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock
     instead of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't
     encounter long due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent.

     In general both reads and writes are rare, but userspace that
     supports confidential computing is introducing the use of "helper"
     vCPUs that may jump from one host processor to another. Those will
     be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and the effect on
     performance is quite the disaster"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (298 commits)
  KVM: x86: Break CONFIG_KVM_X86's direct dependency on KVM_INTEL || KVM_AMD
  KVM: x86: add back X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency
  Revert "KVM: VMX: Move LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL errata handling out of setup_vmcs_config()"
  KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task
  KVM: x86: expose MSR_PLATFORM_INFO as a feature MSR
  x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest
  Documentation: KVM: fix malformed table
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add virt extension support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC user mode read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI user mode read and write function
  LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI read and write function
  LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel
  KVM: arm64: Pass on SVE mapping failures
  ...
2024-11-23 16:00:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
42d9e8b7cc powerpc updates for 6.13
- Rework kfence support for the HPT MMU to work on systems with >= 16TB of RAM.
 
  - Remove the powerpc "maple" platform, used by the "Yellow Dog Powerstation".
 
  - Add support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS,
    DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS & BPF Trampolines.
 
  - Add support for running KVM nested guests on Power11.
 
  - Other small features, cleanups and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Amit Machhiwal, Arnd Bergmann, Christophe Leroy, Costa Shulyupin,
 David Hunter, David Wang, Disha Goel, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven,
 Hari Bathini, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Keith Packard, Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan
 Srinivasan, Markus Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Ming Lei, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya,
 Nathan Chancellor, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nysal Jan K.A, Paulo Miguel
 Almeida, Pavithra Prakash, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Rob Herring (Arm), Sachin P
 Bappalige, Shen Lichuan, Simon Horman, Sourabh Jain, Thomas Weißschuh, Thorsten
 Blum, Thorsten Leemhuis, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Zhang Zekun,
 zhang jiao.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Rework kfence support for the HPT MMU to work on systems with >= 16TB
   of RAM.

 - Remove the powerpc "maple" platform, used by the "Yellow Dog
   Powerstation".

 - Add support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS,
   DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS & BPF Trampolines.

 - Add support for running KVM nested guests on Power11.

 - Other small features, cleanups and fixes.

Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Arnd Bergmann, Christophe Leroy, Costa
Shulyupin, David Hunter, David Wang, Disha Goel, Gautam Menghani, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Hari Bathini, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Keith Packard,
Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Markus Elfring, Michal Suchanek,
Ming Lei, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya, Nathan Chancellor, Naveen N Rao,
Nicholas Piggin, Nysal Jan K.A, Paulo Miguel Almeida, Pavithra Prakash,
Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Rob Herring (Arm), Sachin P Bappalige, Shen
Lichuan, Simon Horman, Sourabh Jain, Thomas Weißschuh, Thorsten Blum,
Thorsten Leemhuis, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Zhang Zekun, and zhang jiao.

* tag 'powerpc-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (89 commits)
  EDAC/powerpc: Remove PPC_MAPLE drivers
  powerpc/perf: Add per-task/process monitoring to vpa_pmu driver
  powerpc/kvm: Add vpa latency counters to kvm_vcpu_arch
  docs: ABI: sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-vpa-pmu: Document sysfs event format entries for vpa_pmu
  powerpc/perf: Add perf interface to expose vpa counters
  MAINTAINERS: powerpc: Mark Maddy as "M"
  powerpc/Makefile: Allow overriding CPP
  powerpc-km82xx.c: replace of_node_put() with __free
  ps3: Correct some typos in comments
  powerpc/kexec: Fix return of uninitialized variable
  macintosh: Use common error handling code in via_pmu_led_init()
  powerpc/powermac: Use of_property_match_string() in pmac_has_backlight_type()
  powerpc: remove dead config options for MPC85xx platform support
  powerpc/xive: Use cpumask_intersects()
  selftests/powerpc: Remove the path after initialization.
  powerpc/xmon: symbol lookup length fixed
  powerpc/ep8248e: Use %pa to format resource_size_t
  powerpc/ps3: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix kmv -> kvm typo
  powerpc/sstep: make emulate_vsx_load and emulate_vsx_store static
  ...
2024-11-23 10:44:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c00ff742b - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
   This leads to improved memory savings.
 
 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
 
 	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
 	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
 	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
 	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
 	- "refine storing null"
 
 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
 
 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
 
 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
   entries.
 
 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
 
 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
   hugetlb code.
 
 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
   small pages.  Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP.  More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
 
 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
 
 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
 
 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
   rather than as individual pages.  A 20% speedup was observed.
 
 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
 
 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
   removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
 
 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.
 
 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
   Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
   module text.
 
 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.
 
 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/.  A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.
 
 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.
 
 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression.  It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.
 
 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
   over to the KUnit framework.
 
 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
   VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
   Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
 
 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.
 
 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
 
 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
   the kernel boot command line.
 
 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
 
 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
   enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
   algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.

 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
	- "refine storing null"

 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.

 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
   code.

 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
   shadow entries.

 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.

 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
   the hugetlb code.

 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
   into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.

 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.

 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
   do.

 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
   size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.

 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
   splitting.

 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
   Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.

 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.

 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
   from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
   read-only-execute module text.

 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.

 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.

 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.

 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.

 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
   tests over to the KUnit framework.

 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
   single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
   this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
   expected.

 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.

 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.

 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
   from the kernel boot command line.

 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.

 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
   is enabled.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
  cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
  mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
  zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
  memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
  vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
  mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
  zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
  MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
  Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
  mm: define general function pXd_init()
  kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
  mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
  mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
  mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
  mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
  mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
  mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
  kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
  kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
  kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
  ...
2024-11-23 09:58:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
79caa6c88a asm-generic updates for 6.13
These are a number of unrelated cleanups, generally simplifying the
 architecture specific header files:
 
  - A series from Al Viro simplifies asm/vga.h, after it turns out that
    most of it can be generalized.
 
  - A series from Julian Vetter adds a common version of
    memcpy_{to,from}io() and memset_io() and changes most architectures
    to use that instead of their own implementation
 
  - A series from Niklas Schnelle concludes his work to make PC
    style inb()/outb() optional
 
  - Nicolas Pitre contributes improvements for the generic do_div()
    helper
 
  - Christoph Hellwig adds a generic version of page_to_phys()
    and phys_to_page(), replacing the slightly different architecture
    specific definitions.
 
  - Uwe Kleine-Koenig has a minor cleanup for ioctl definitions
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are a number of unrelated cleanups, generally simplifying the
  architecture specific header files:

   - A series from Al Viro simplifies asm/vga.h, after it turns out that
     most of it can be generalized.

   - A series from Julian Vetter adds a common version of
     memcpy_{to,from}io() and memset_io() and changes most architectures
     to use that instead of their own implementation

   - A series from Niklas Schnelle concludes his work to make PC style
     inb()/outb() optional

   - Nicolas Pitre contributes improvements for the generic do_div()
     helper

   - Christoph Hellwig adds a generic version of page_to_phys() and
     phys_to_page(), replacing the slightly different architecture
     specific definitions.

   - Uwe Kleine-Koenig has a minor cleanup for ioctl definitions"

* tag 'asm-generic-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (24 commits)
  empty include/asm-generic/vga.h
  sparc: get rid of asm/vga.h
  asm/vga.h: don't bother with scr_mem{cpy,move}v() unless we need to
  vt_buffer.h: get rid of dead code in default scr_...() instances
  tty: serial: export serial_8250_warn_need_ioport
  lib/iomem_copy: fix kerneldoc format style
  hexagon: simplify asm/io.h for !HAS_IOPORT
  loongarch: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
  csky: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
  arm64: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
  New implementation for IO memcpy and IO memset
  watchdog: Add HAS_IOPORT dependency for SBC8360 and SBC7240
  __arch_xprod64(): make __always_inline when optimizing for performance
  ARM: div64: improve __arch_xprod_64()
  asm-generic/div64: optimize/simplify __div64_const32()
  lib/math/test_div64: add some edge cases relevant to __div64_const32()
  asm-generic: add an optional pfn_valid check to page_to_phys
  asm-generic: provide generic page_to_phys and phys_to_page implementations
  asm-generic/io.h: Remove I/O port accessors for HAS_IOPORT=n
  tty: serial: handle HAS_IOPORT dependencies
  ...
2024-11-20 15:13:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
aad3a0d084 ftrace updates for v6.13:
- Merged tag ftrace-v6.12-rc4
 
   There was a fix to locking in register_ftrace_graph() for shadow stacks
   that was sent upstream. But this code was also being rewritten, and the
   locking fix was needed. Merging this fix was required to continue the
   work.
 
 - Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use with
   kretprobes
 
   With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and
   kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is
   required.
 
   Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph infrastructure and
   store it on the new stack variables that can pass data from the entry
   callback to the exit callback.
 
   Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph shadow
   stacks will be ready by the next merge window.
 
 - Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE.
 
   Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its use for
   shadow stacks waste a lot of memory.
 
 - Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache.
 
   When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a shadow
   stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size. Have it have
   its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will still be
   efficient in allocations.
 
 - Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to fgraph
 
 - Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions
 
 - Add more comments and documentation
 
 - Show function return address in function graph tracer
 
   Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the
   function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does.
 
 - Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs
 
   ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the
   registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and
   return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around pt_regs.
   But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the pt_regs which
   will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an abstract structure that
   requires all access to its fields be through accessor functions.
 
 - Show how long it takes to do function code modifications
 
   When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the time
   recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this value was
   never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new ROX modification
   handling that caused a large slow down in doing the modifications and
   had a significant impact on boot times.
 
   Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was
   created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such to
   implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file to store
   the timings of this modification as well. This will make it easier to see
   the impact of changes to code modification on boot up timings.
 
 - Other clean ups and small fixes
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use
   with kretprobes

   With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and
   kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is
   required.

   Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph
   infrastructure and store it on the new stack variables that can pass
   data from the entry callback to the exit callback.

   Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph
   shadow stacks will be ready by the next merge window.

 - Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE.

   Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its
   use for shadow stacks waste a lot of memory.

 - Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache.

   When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a
   shadow stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size.
   Have it have its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will
   still be efficient in allocations.

 - Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to
   fgraph

 - Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions

 - Add more comments and documentation

 - Show function return address in function graph tracer

   Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the
   function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does.

 - Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs

   ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the
   registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and
   return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around
   pt_regs. But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the
   pt_regs which will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an
   abstract structure that requires all access to its fields be through
   accessor functions.

 - Show how long it takes to do function code modifications

   When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the
   time recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this
   value was never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new
   ROX modification handling that caused a large slow down in doing the
   modifications and had a significant impact on boot times.

   Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was
   created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such
   to implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file
   to store the timings of this modification as well. This will make it
   easier to see the impact of changes to code modification on boot up
   timings.

 - Other clean ups and small fixes

* tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits)
  ftrace: Show timings of how long nop patching took
  ftrace: Use guard to take ftrace_lock in ftrace_graph_set_hash()
  ftrace: Use guard to take the ftrace_lock in release_probe()
  ftrace: Use guard to lock ftrace_lock in cache_mod()
  ftrace: Use guard for match_records()
  fgraph: Use guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock) for unregister_ftrace_graph()
  fgraph: Give ret_stack its own kmem cache
  fgraph: Separate size of ret_stack from PAGE_SIZE
  ftrace: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value
  selftests/ftrace: Fix check of return value in fgraph-retval.tc test
  ftrace: Use arch_ftrace_regs() for ftrace_regs_*() macros
  ftrace: Consolidate ftrace_regs accessor functions for archs using pt_regs
  ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct use
  fgragh: No need to invoke the function call_filter_check_discard()
  fgraph: Simplify return address printing in function graph tracer
  function_graph: Remove unnecessary initialization in ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
  function_graph: Support recording and printing the function return address
  ftrace: Have calltime be saved in the fgraph storage
  ftrace: Use a running sleeptime instead of saving on shadow stack
  fgraph: Use fgraph data to store subtime for profiler
  ...
2024-11-20 11:34:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0352387523 First step of consolidating the VDSO data page handling:
The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
   reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.
 
   Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various mechanisms
   and fail to provide a clear separation of the functionalities.
 
   Clean this up by:
 
     * consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
       specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.
 
     * removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in other
       headers outside of the VDSO namespace.
 
     * seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.
 
   Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
   changes scheduled for the next merge window.
 
   This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
   independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every architecture
   add support seperately.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull vdso data page handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "First steps of consolidating the VDSO data page handling.

  The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
  reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.

  Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various
  mechanisms and fail to provide a clear separation of the
  functionalities.

  Clean this up by:

   - consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
     specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.

   - removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in
     other headers outside of the VDSO namespace.

   - seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.

  Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
  changes scheduled for the next merge window.

  This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
  independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every
  architecture add support seperately"

* tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  x86/vdso: Add missing brackets in switch case
  vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_data
  powerpc: Split systemcfg struct definitions out from vdso
  powerpc: Split systemcfg data out of vdso data page
  powerpc: Add kconfig option for the systemcfg page
  powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Use num_possible_cpus() for potential processors
  powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Fix printing of system_active_processors
  powerpc/procfs: Propagate error of remap_pfn_range()
  powerpc/vdso: Remove offset comment from 32bit vdso_arch_data
  x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping
  x86/vdso: Delete vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Access vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Move the rng offset to vsyscall.h
  x86/vdso: Access rng vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Access timens vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Allocate vvar page from C code
  x86/vdso: Access rng data from kernel without vvar
  x86/vdso: Place vdso_data at beginning of vvar page
  x86/vdso: Use __arch_get_vdso_data() to access vdso data
  x86/mm/mmap: Remove arch_vma_name()
  ...
2024-11-19 16:09:13 -08:00
Kajol Jain
f26f9933e3 powerpc/perf: Add per-task/process monitoring to vpa_pmu driver
Enhance the vpa_pmu driver with a feature to observe context switch
latency event for both per-task (tid) and per-pid (pid) option.
Couple of new helper functions are added to hide the abstraction of
reading the context switch latency counter from kvm_vcpu_arch struct
and these helper functions are defined in the "kvm/book3s_hv.c".

"PERF_ATTACH_TASK" flag is used to decide whether to read the counter
values from lppaca or kvm_vcpu_arch struct.

Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241118114114.208964-4-kjain@linux.ibm.com
2024-11-19 14:11:30 +11:00
Kajol Jain
5f0b48c6a1 powerpc/kvm: Add vpa latency counters to kvm_vcpu_arch
Commit e1f288d2f9 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Add support
for reading VPA counters for pseries guests") introduced support for new
Virtual Process Area(VPA) based software counters. These counters are
useful when observing context switch latency of L1 <-> L2. It also
added access to counters in lppaca, which is good enough to understand
latency details per-cpu level. But to extend and aggregate
per-process level(qemu) or per-pid/tid level(vcpu), these
counters also needs to be added as part of kvm_vcpu_arch struct.
Additional code added to update these new kvm_vcpu_arch variables
in do_trace_nested_cs_time function.

Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241118114114.208964-3-kjain@linux.ibm.com
2024-11-19 14:11:21 +11:00
Kajol Jain
176cda0619 powerpc/perf: Add perf interface to expose vpa counters
To support performance measurement for KVM on PowerVM(KoP)
feature, PowerVM hypervisor has added couple of new software
counters in Virtual Process Area(VPA) of the partition.

Commit e1f288d2f9 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Add
support for reading VPA counters for pseries guests")
have updated the paca fields with corresponding changes.

Proposed perf interface is to expose these new software
counters for monitoring of context switch latencies and
runtime aggregate. Perf interface driver is called
"vpa_pmu" and it has dependency on KVM and perf, hence
added new config called "VPA_PMU" which depends on
"CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV" and "CONFIG_HV_PERF_CTRS".
Since, kvm and kvm_host are currently compiled as built-in
modules, this perf interface takes the same path and
registered as a module.

vpa_pmu perf interface needs access to some of the kvm
functions and structures like kvmhv_get_l2_counters_status(),
hence kvm_book3s_64.h and kvm_ppc.h are included.
Below are the events added to monitor KoP:

  vpa_pmu/l1_to_l2_lat/
  vpa_pmu/l2_to_l1_lat/
  vpa_pmu/l2_runtime_agg/

and vpa_pmu driver supports only per-cpu monitoring with this patch.
Example usage:

[command]# perf stat -e vpa_pmu/l1_to_l2_lat/ -a -I 1000
     1.001017682            727,200      vpa_pmu/l1_to_l2_lat/
     2.003540491          1,118,824      vpa_pmu/l1_to_l2_lat/
     3.005699458          1,919,726      vpa_pmu/l1_to_l2_lat/
     4.007827011          2,364,630      vpa_pmu/l1_to_l2_lat/

Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241118114114.208964-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
2024-11-19 14:11:06 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
ba6d8efb1b Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' into next 2024-11-17 21:42:32 +11:00
Kajol Jain
590d2f9347 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix kmv -> kvm typo
Fix typo in the following kvm function names from:

 kmvhv_counters_tracepoint_regfunc -> kvmhv_counters_tracepoint_regfunc
 kmvhv_counters_tracepoint_unregfunc -> kvmhv_counters_tracepoint_unregfunc

Fixes: e1f288d2f9 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Add support for reading VPA counters for pseries guests")
Reported-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241114085020.1147912-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
2024-11-14 22:22:30 +11:00
Colton Lewis
04782e6391 perf/core: Hoist perf_instruction_pointer() and perf_misc_flags()
For clarity, rename the arch-specific definitions of these functions
to perf_arch_* to denote they are arch-specifc. Define the
generic-named functions in one place where they can call the
arch-specific ones as needed.

Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113190156.2145593-3-coltonlewis@google.com
2024-11-14 10:40:01 +01:00
Michal Suchanek
a26c4dbb3d powerpc/sstep: make emulate_vsx_load and emulate_vsx_store static
These functions are not used outside of sstep.c

Fixes: 350779a29f ("powerpc: Handle most loads and stores in instruction emulation code")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241001130356.14664-1-msuchanek@suse.de
2024-11-14 14:17:36 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
be6b0eb5c4 powerpc/cell: Remove dead extern declaration for spu_priv1_beat_ops
spu_priv1_beat_ops were removed in commit bf4981a006 ("powerpc: Remove
the celleb support"), remove the unneeded extern.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241112114805.453894-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-11-13 12:03:28 +11:00
Nataniel Farzan
a7306f3c28 Improve consistency of '#error' directive messages
Remove the use of contractions and use proper punctuation in #error
directive messages that discourage the direct inclusion of header files.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241105032231.28833-1-natanielfarzan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nataniel Farzan <natanielfarzan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 17:17:04 -08:00
Al Viro
a36498d22c asm/vga.h: don't bother with scr_mem{cpy,move}v() unless we need to
... if they are identical to fallbacks, just leave them alone.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-11-11 21:51:42 +01:00
Hari Bathini
f4892c68ec powerpc/fadump: allocate memory for additional parameters early
Memory for passing additional parameters to fadump capture kernel
is allocated during subsys_initcall level, using memblock. But
as slab is already available by this time, allocation happens via
the buddy allocator. This may work for radix MMU but is likely to
fail in most cases for hash MMU as hash MMU needs this memory in
the first memory block for it to be accessible in real mode in the
capture kernel (second boot). So, allocate memory for additional
parameters area as soon as MMU mode is obvious.

Fixes: 683eab94da ("powerpc/fadump: setup additional parameters for dump capture kernel")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a70e4064-a040-447b-8556-1fd02f19383d@linux.vnet.ibm.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107055817.489795-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2024-11-10 22:33:52 +11:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
0c3beacf68 asm-generic: introduce text-patching.h
Several architectures support text patching, but they name the header
files that declare patching functions differently.

Make all such headers consistently named text-patching.h and add an empty
header in asm-generic for architectures that do not support text patching.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07 14:25:15 -08:00
Christophe Leroy
2abbd6d5fb powerpc: Add __must_check to set_memory_...()
After the following powerpc commits, all calls to set_memory_...()
functions check returned value.
- Commit 8f17bd2f4196 ("powerpc: Handle error in mark_rodata_ro() and
mark_initmem_nx()")
- Commit f7f18e30b4 ("powerpc/kprobes: Handle error returned by
set_memory_rox()")
- Commit 009cf11d4aab ("powerpc: Don't ignore errors from
set_memory_{n}p() in __kernel_map_pages()")
- Commit 9cbacb834b ("powerpc: Don't ignore errors from
set_memory_{n}p() in __kernel_map_pages()")
- Commit 78cb0945f7 ("powerpc: Handle error in mark_rodata_ro() and
mark_initmem_nx()")

All calls in core parts of the kernel also always check returned value,
can be looked at with following query:

  $ git grep -w -e set_memory_ro -e set_memory_rw -e set_memory_x -e set_memory_nx -e set_memory_rox `find . -maxdepth 1 -type d | grep -v arch | grep /`

It is now possible to flag those functions with __must_check to make
sure no new unchecked call it added.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/7
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/775dae48064a661554802ed24ed5bdffe1784724.1725723351.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-11-06 23:46:26 +11:00
Amit Machhiwal
96e266e3bc KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add Power11 capability support for Nested PAPR guests
The Power11 architected and raw mode support in Linux was merged in commit
c2ed087ed3 ("powerpc: Add Power11 architected and raw mode"), and the
corresponding support in QEMU is pending in [1], which is currently in
its V6.

Currently, booting a KVM guest inside a pseries LPAR (Logical Partition)
on a kernel without P11 support results the guest boot in a Power10
compatibility mode (i.e., with logical PVR of Power10). However, booting
a KVM guest on a kernel with P11 support causes the following boot crash.

On a Power11 LPAR, the Power Hypervisor (L0) returns a support for both
Power10 and Power11 capabilities through H_GUEST_GET_CAPABILITIES hcall.
However, KVM currently supports only Power10 capabilities, resulting in
only Power10 capabilities being set as "nested capabilities" via an
H_GUEST_SET_CAPABILITIES hcall.

In the guest entry path, gs_msg_ops_kvmhv_nestedv2_config_fill_info() is
called by kvmhv_nestedv2_flush_vcpu() to fill the GSB (Guest State
Buffer) elements. The arch_compat is set to the logical PVR of Power11,
followed by an H_GUEST_SET_STATE hcall. This hcall returns
H_INVALID_ELEMENT_VALUE as a return code when setting a Power11 logical
PVR, as only Power10 capabilities were communicated as supported between
PHYP and KVM, utimately resulting in the KVM guest boot crash.

  KVM: unknown exit, hardware reason ffffffffffffffea
  NIP 000000007daf97e0   LR 000000007daf1aec CTR 000000007daf1ab4 XER 0000000020040000 CPU#0
  MSR 8000000000103000 HID0 0000000000000000  HF 6c002000 iidx 3 didx 3
  TB 00000000 00000000 DECR 0
  GPR00 8000000000003000 000000007e580e20 000000007db26700 0000000000000000
  GPR04 00000000041a0c80 000000007df7f000 0000000000200000 000000007df7f000
  GPR08 000000007db6d5d8 000000007e65fa90 000000007db6d5d0 0000000000003000
  GPR12 8000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR16 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000007db21a30
  GPR24 000000007db65000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000003
  GPR28 000000007db6d5e0 000000007db22220 000000007daf27ac 000000007db75000
  CR 20000404  [ E  -  -  -  -  G  -  G  ]     RES 000@ffffffffffffffff
   SRR0 000000007daf97e0  SRR1 8000000000102000    PVR 0000000000820200 VRSAVE 0000000000000000
  SPRG0 0000000000000000 SPRG1 000000000000ff20  SPRG2 0000000000000000  SPRG3 0000000000000000
  SPRG4 0000000000000000 SPRG5 0000000000000000  SPRG6 0000000000000000  SPRG7 0000000000000000
   CFAR 0000000000000000
   LPCR 0000000000020400
   PTCR 0000000000000000   DAR 0000000000000000  DSISR 0000000000000000

Fix this by adding the Power11 capability support and the required
plumbing in place.

Note:
  * Booting a Power11 KVM nested PAPR guest requires [1] in QEMU.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240731055022.696051-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com/

Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241028101622.741573-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
2024-11-05 21:07:06 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
f1c774ba91 powerpc/modules: start/end_opd are only needed for ABI v1
The start_opd/end_opd members of struct mod_arch_specific are only
needed for kernels built using ELF ABI v1. Guard them with an ifdef to
save a little bit of space on ELF ABI v2 kernels.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240812063312.730496-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-11-05 20:47:45 +11:00
Thomas Weißschuh
6142be7ed7 powerpc: Split systemcfg struct definitions out from vdso
The systemcfg data has nothing to do anymore with the vdso.
Split it into a dedicated header file.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-27-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02 12:37:36 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1184674d6e powerpc: Split systemcfg data out of vdso data page
The systemcfg data only has minimal overlap with the vdso data.
Splitting the two avoids mapping the implementation-defined vdso data
into /proc/ppc64/systemcfg.
It is also a preparation for the standardization of vdso data storage.

The only field actually used by both systemcfg and vdso is
tb_ticks_per_sec and it is only changed once during time_init().
Initialize it in both structures there.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-26-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02 12:37:36 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e449c83ac5 powerpc/vdso: Remove offset comment from 32bit vdso_arch_data
This offset was copy-pasted from the systemcfg structure.
It has no meaning for the 32bit VDSO.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-21-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02 12:37:35 +01:00
Naveen N Rao
d243b62b7b powerpc64/bpf: Add support for bpf trampolines
Add support for bpf_arch_text_poke() and arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()
for 64-bit powerpc. While the code is generic, BPF trampolines are only
enabled on 64-bit powerpc. 32-bit powerpc will need testing and some
updates.

BPF Trampolines adhere to the existing ftrace ABI utilizing a
two-instruction profiling sequence, as well as the newer ABI utilizing a
three-instruction profiling sequence enabling return with a 'blr'. The
trampoline code itself closely follows x86 implementation.

BPF prog JIT is extended to mimic 64-bit powerpc approach for ftrace
having a single nop at function entry, followed by the function
profiling sequence out-of-line and a separate long branch stub for calls
to trampolines that are out of range. A dummy_tramp is provided to
simplify synchronization similar to arm64.

When attaching a bpf trampoline to a bpf prog, we can patch up to three
things:
- the nop at bpf prog entry to go to the out-of-line stub
- the instruction in the out-of-line stub to either call the bpf trampoline
directly, or to branch to the long_branch stub.
- the trampoline address before the long_branch stub.

We do not need any synchronization here since we always have a valid
branch target regardless of the order in which the above stores are
seen. dummy_tramp ensures that the long_branch stub goes to a valid
destination on other cpus, even when the branch to the long_branch stub
is seen before the updated trampoline address.

However, when detaching a bpf trampoline from a bpf prog, or if changing
the bpf trampoline address, we need synchronization to ensure that other
cpus can no longer branch into the older trampoline so that it can be
safely freed. bpf_tramp_image_put() uses rcu_tasks to ensure all cpus
make forward progress, but we still need to ensure that other cpus
execute isync (or some CSI) so that they don't go back into the
trampoline again. While here, update the stale comment that describes
the redzone usage in ppc64 BPF JIT.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030070850.1361304-18-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2024-10-31 11:00:55 +11:00
Naveen N Rao
a52f6043a2 powerpc/ftrace: Add support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
Add support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS similar to the arm64
implementation.

ftrace direct calls allow custom trampolines to be called into directly
from function ftrace call sites, bypassing the ftrace trampoline
completely. This functionality is currently utilized by BPF trampolines
to hook into kernel function entries.

Since we have limited relative branch range, we support ftrace direct
calls through support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS. In this
approach, ftrace trampoline is not entirely bypassed. Rather, it is
re-purposed into a stub that reads direct_call field from the associated
ftrace_ops structure and branches into that, if it is not NULL. For
this, it is sufficient if we can ensure that the ftrace trampoline is
reachable from all traceable functions.

When multiple ftrace_ops are associated with a call site, we utilize a
call back to set pt_regs->orig_gpr3 that can then be tested on the
return path from the ftrace trampoline to branch into the direct caller.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030070850.1361304-16-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2024-10-31 11:00:55 +11:00
Naveen N Rao
e717754f0b powerpc/ftrace: Add support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
Implement support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS similar to the
arm64 implementation.

This works by patching-in a pointer to an associated ftrace_ops
structure before each traceable function. If multiple ftrace_ops are
associated with a call site, then a special ftrace_list_ops is used to
enable iterating over all the registered ftrace_ops. If no ftrace_ops
are associated with a call site, then a special ftrace_nop_ops structure
is used to render the ftrace call as a no-op. ftrace trampoline can then
read the associated ftrace_ops for a call site by loading from an offset
from the LR, and branch directly to the associated function.

The primary advantage with this approach is that we don't have to
iterate over all the registered ftrace_ops for call sites that have a
single ftrace_ops registered. This is the equivalent of implementing
support for dynamic ftrace trampolines, which set up a special ftrace
trampoline for each registered ftrace_ops and have individual call sites
branch into those directly.

A secondary advantage is that this gives us a way to add support for
direct ftrace callers without having to resort to using stubs. The
address of the direct call trampoline can be loaded from the ftrace_ops
structure.

To support this, we reserve a nop before each function on 32-bit
powerpc. For 64-bit powerpc, two nops are reserved before each
out-of-line stub. During ftrace activation, we update this location with
the associated ftrace_ops pointer. Then, on ftrace entry, we load from
this location and call into ftrace_ops->func().

For 64-bit powerpc, we ensure that the out-of-line stub area is
doubleword aligned so that ftrace_ops address can be updated atomically.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030070850.1361304-15-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2024-10-31 11:00:55 +11:00
Naveen N Rao
cf9bc0efcc powerpc64/ftrace: Support .text larger than 32MB with out-of-line stubs
We are restricted to a .text size of ~32MB when using out-of-line
function profile sequence. Allow this to be extended up to the previous
limit of ~64MB by reserving space in the middle of .text.

A new config option CONFIG_PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE_NUM_RESERVE is
introduced to specify the number of function stubs that are reserved in
.text. On boot, ftrace utilizes stubs from this area first before using
the stub area at the end of .text.

A ppc64le defconfig has ~44k functions that can be traced. A more
conservative value of 32k functions is chosen as the default value of
PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE_NUM_RESERVE so that we do not allot more space
than necessary by default. If building a kernel that only has 32k
trace-able functions, we won't allot any more space at the end of .text
during the pass on vmlinux.o. Otherwise, only the remaining functions
get space for stubs at the end of .text. This default value should help
cover a .text size of ~48MB in total (including space reserved at the
end of .text which can cover up to 32MB), which should be sufficient for
most common builds. For a very small kernel build, this can be set to 0.
Or, this can be bumped up to a larger value to support vmlinux .text
size up to ~64MB.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030070850.1361304-14-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2024-10-31 11:00:55 +11:00
Naveen N Rao
eec37961a5 powerpc64/ftrace: Move ftrace sequence out of line
Function profile sequence on powerpc includes two instructions at the
beginning of each function:
	mflr	r0
	bl	ftrace_caller

The call to ftrace_caller() gets nop'ed out during kernel boot and is
patched in when ftrace is enabled.

Given the sequence, we cannot return from ftrace_caller with 'blr' as we
need to keep LR and r0 intact. This results in link stack (return
address predictor) imbalance when ftrace is enabled. To address that, we
would like to use a three instruction sequence:
	mflr	r0
	bl	ftrace_caller
	mtlr	r0

Further more, to support DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS, we need to
reserve two instruction slots before the function. This results in a
total of five instruction slots to be reserved for ftrace use on each
function that is traced.

Move the function profile sequence out-of-line to minimize its impact.
To do this, we reserve a single nop at function entry using
-fpatchable-function-entry=1 and add a pass on vmlinux.o to determine
the total number of functions that can be traced. This is then used to
generate a .S file reserving the appropriate amount of space for use as
ftrace stubs, which is built and linked into vmlinux.

On bootup, the stub space is split into separate stubs per function and
populated with the proper instruction sequence. A pointer to the
associated stub is maintained in dyn_arch_ftrace.

For modules, space for ftrace stubs is reserved from the generic module
stub space.

This is restricted to and enabled by default only on 64-bit powerpc,
though there are some changes to accommodate 32-bit powerpc. This is
done so that 32-bit powerpc could choose to opt into this based on
further tests and benchmarks.

As an example, after this patch, kernel functions will have a single nop
at function entry:
<kernel_clone>:
	addis	r2,r12,467
	addi	r2,r2,-16028
	nop
	mfocrf	r11,8
	...

When ftrace is enabled, the nop is converted to an unconditional branch
to the stub associated with that function:
<kernel_clone>:
	addis	r2,r12,467
	addi	r2,r2,-16028
	b	ftrace_ool_stub_text_end+0x11b28
	mfocrf	r11,8
	...

The associated stub:
<ftrace_ool_stub_text_end+0x11b28>:
	mflr	r0
	bl	ftrace_caller
	mtlr	r0
	b	kernel_clone+0xc
	...

This change showed an improvement of ~10% in null_syscall benchmark on a
Power 10 system with ftrace enabled.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030070850.1361304-13-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2024-10-31 11:00:54 +11:00
Naveen N Rao
8b0dc1305e powerpc/ftrace: Remove pointer to struct module from dyn_arch_ftrace
Pointer to struct module is only relevant for ftrace records belonging
to kernel modules. Having this field in dyn_arch_ftrace wastes memory
for all ftrace records belonging to the kernel. Remove the same in
favour of looking up the module from the ftrace record address, similar
to other architectures.

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030070850.1361304-7-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2024-10-31 11:00:53 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
62f8f307c8 powerpc/64: Remove maple platform
The maple platform was added in 2004 [1], to support the "Maple" 970FX
evaluation board.

It was later used for IBM JS20/JS21 machines, as well as the Bimini
machine, aka "Yellow Dog Powerstation".

Sadly all those machines have passed into memory, and there's been no
evidence for years that anyone is still using any of them.

Remove the platform and related code. It can always be reinstated if
there's interest.

Note that this has no impact on support for 970FX based Power Macs.

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux-fullhistory.git/commit/?id=f0d068d65c5e555ffcfbc189de32598f6f00770c

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241013102957.548291-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-10-29 23:01:52 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
cadae3a45d powerpc/pseries: Fix dtl_access_lock to be a rw_semaphore
The dtl_access_lock needs to be a rw_sempahore, a sleeping lock, because
the code calls kmalloc() while holding it, which can sleep:

  # echo 1 > /proc/powerpc/vcpudispatch_stats
  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:337
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 199, name: sh
  preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
  3 locks held by sh/199:
   #0: c00000000a0743f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x324/0x438
   #1: c0000000028c7058 (dtl_enable_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vcpudispatch_stats_write+0xd4/0x5f4
   #2: c0000000028c70b8 (dtl_access_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: vcpudispatch_stats_write+0x220/0x5f4
  CPU: 0 PID: 199 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.10.0-rc4 #152
  Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack_lvl+0x130/0x148 (unreliable)
    __might_resched+0x174/0x410
    kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x340/0x3d0
    alloc_dtl_buffers+0x124/0x1ac
    vcpudispatch_stats_write+0x2a8/0x5f4
    proc_reg_write+0xf4/0x150
    vfs_write+0xfc/0x438
    ksys_write+0x88/0x148
    system_call_exception+0x1c4/0x5a0
    system_call_common+0xf4/0x258

Fixes: 06220d78f2 ("powerpc/pseries: Introduce rwlock to gatekeep DTLB usage")
Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nysal Jan K.A <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240819122401.513203-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-10-29 23:01:36 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
b23b9edf64 powerpc/machdep: Drop include of dma-mapping.h
Drop the include of dma-mapping.h in machdep.h, replace it with forward
declarations of struct device and struct pci_dev, and include time64.h
and page.h which are required for time64_t and pgprot_t respectively.

Add direct includes of some other headers to some files that were
getting them via machdep.h.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009051826.132805-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-10-29 23:01:05 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
3c9670df7f powerpc/machdep: Drop include of seq_file.h
Drop the include of seq_file.h in machdep.h, replace it with a forward
declaration of struct seq_file, which is all that's required.

Add direct includes of seq_file.h to some files that were getting
seq_file.h via machdep.h.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009051826.132805-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-10-29 23:01:05 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig
c5c3238d9b
asm-generic: provide generic page_to_phys and phys_to_page implementations
page_to_phys is duplicated by all architectures, and from some strange
reason placed in <asm/io.h> where it doesn't fit at all.

phys_to_page is only provided by a few architectures despite having a lot
of open coded users.

Provide generic versions in <asm-generic/memory_model.h> to make these
helpers more easily usable.

Note with this patch powerpc loses the CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL pfn_valid
check.  It will be added back in a generic version later.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-10-28 21:44:28 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
8b135c7799 KVM: PPC: Use kvm_faultin_pfn() to handle page faults on Book3s PR
Convert Book3S PR to __kvm_faultin_pfn()+kvm_release_faultin_page(), which
are new APIs to consolidate arch code and provide consistent behavior
across all KVM architectures.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-65-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25 13:00:49 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
dac09f61e7 KVM: PPC: Drop unused @kvm_ro param from kvmppc_book3s_instantiate_page()
Drop @kvm_ro from kvmppc_book3s_instantiate_page() as it is now only
written, and never read.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-63-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25 13:00:48 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
b5fbf7e2c6 book3s64/radix: Refactoring common kfence related functions
Both radix and hash on book3s requires to detect if kfence
early init is enabled or not. Hash needs to disable kfence
if early init is not enabled because with kfence the linear map is
mapped using PAGE_SIZE rather than 16M mapping.
We don't support multiple page sizes for slb entry used for kernel
linear map in book3s64.

This patch refactors out the common functions required to detect kfence
early init is enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f4a787224fbe5bb787158ace579780c0257f6602.1729271995.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
2024-10-23 18:53:20 +11:00
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
8fec58f503 book3s64/hash: Add kfence functionality
Now that linear map functionality of debug_pagealloc is made generic,
enable kfence to use this generic infrastructure.

1. Define kfence related linear map variables.
   - u8 *linear_map_kf_hash_slots;
   - unsigned long linear_map_kf_hash_count;
   - DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(linear_map_kf_hash_lock);
2. The linear map size allocated in RMA region is quite small
   (KFENCE_POOL_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT) which is 512 bytes by default.
3. kfence pool memory is reserved using memblock_phys_alloc() which has
   can come from anywhere.
   (default 255 objects => ((1+255) * 2) << PAGE_SHIFT = 32MB)
4. The hash slot information for kfence memory gets added in linear map
   in hash_linear_map_add_slot() (which also adds for debug_pagealloc).

Reported-by: Pavithra Prakash <pavrampu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5c2b61941b344077a2b8654dab46efa0322af3af.1729271995.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
2024-10-23 18:53:20 +11:00
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
47780e7eae book3s64/hash: Remove kfence support temporarily
Kfence on book3s Hash on pseries is anyways broken. It fails to boot
due to RMA size limitation. That is because, kfence with Hash uses
debug_pagealloc infrastructure. debug_pagealloc allocates linear map
for entire dram size instead of just kfence relevant objects.
This means for 16TB of DRAM it will require (16TB >> PAGE_SHIFT)
which is 256MB which is half of RMA region on P8.
crash kernel reserves 256MB and we also need 2048 * 16KB * 3 for
emergency stack and some more for paca allocations.
That means there is not enough memory for reserving the full linear map
in the RMA region, if the DRAM size is too big (>=16TB)
(The issue is seen above 8TB with crash kernel 256 MB reservation).

Now Kfence does not require linear memory map for entire DRAM.
It only needs for kfence objects. So this patch temporarily removes the
kfence functionality since debug_pagealloc code needs some refactoring.
We will bring in kfence on Hash support in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761bc39674473c8878dedca15e0d9a0d3a1b528.1729271995.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
2024-10-23 18:53:18 +11:00
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
05b94cae1c powerpc/fadump: Move fadump_cma_init to setup_arch() after initmem_init()
During early init CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES can be PAGE_SIZE,
since pageblock_order is still zero and it gets initialized
later during initmem_init() e.g.
setup_arch() -> initmem_init() -> sparse_init() -> set_pageblock_order()

One such use case where this causes issue is -
early_setup() -> early_init_devtree() -> fadump_reserve_mem() -> fadump_cma_init()

This causes CMA memory alignment check to be bypassed in
cma_init_reserved_mem(). Then later cma_activate_area() can hit
a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)) if the reserved memory
area was not pageblock_order aligned.

Fix it by moving the fadump_cma_init() after initmem_init(),
where other such cma reservations also gets called.

<stack trace>
==============
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10010
flags: 0x13ffff800000000(node=1|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) CMA
raw: 013ffff800000000 5deadbeef0000100 5deadbeef0000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1))
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:778!

Call Trace:
__free_one_page+0x57c/0x7b0 (unreliable)
free_pcppages_bulk+0x1a8/0x2c8
free_unref_page_commit+0x3d4/0x4e4
free_unref_page+0x458/0x6d0
init_cma_reserved_pageblock+0x114/0x198
cma_init_reserved_areas+0x270/0x3e0
do_one_initcall+0x80/0x2f8
kernel_init_freeable+0x33c/0x530
kernel_init+0x34/0x26c
ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

Fixes: 11ac3e87ce ("mm: cma: use pageblock_order as the single alignment")
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Sachin P Bappalige <sachinpb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3ae208e48c0d9cefe53d2dc4f593388067405b7d.1729146153.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
2024-10-21 15:26:50 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
0161bd38c2 powerpc/vdso: Flag VDSO64 entry points as functions
On powerpc64 as shown below by readelf, vDSO functions symbols have
type NOTYPE.

$ powerpc64-linux-gnu-readelf -a arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
ELF Header:
  Magic:   7f 45 4c 46 02 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  Class:                             ELF64
  Data:                              2's complement, big endian
  Version:                           1 (current)
  OS/ABI:                            UNIX - System V
  ABI Version:                       0
  Type:                              DYN (Shared object file)
  Machine:                           PowerPC64
  Version:                           0x1
...

Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 12 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
...
     1: 0000000000000524    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
...
     4: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS LINUX_2.6.15
     5: 00000000000006c0    48 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15

Symbol table '.symtab' contains 56 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
...
    45: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS LINUX_2.6.15
    46: 00000000000006c0    48 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_getcpu
    47: 0000000000000524    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_clock_getres

To overcome that, commit ba83b3239e ("selftests: vDSO: fix vDSO
symbols lookup for powerpc64") was applied to have selftests also
look for NOTYPE symbols, but the correct fix should be to flag VDSO
entry points as functions.

The original commit that brought VDSO support into powerpc/64 has the
following explanation:

    Note that the symbols exposed by the vDSO aren't "normal" function symbols, apps
    can't be expected to link against them directly, the vDSO's are both seen
    as if they were linked at 0 and the symbols just contain offsets to the
    various functions.  This is done on purpose to avoid a relocation step
    (ppc64 functions normally have descriptors with abs addresses in them).
    When glibc uses those functions, it's expected to use it's own trampolines
    that know how to reach them.

The descriptors it's talking about are the OPD function descriptors
used on ABI v1 (big endian). But it would be more correct for a text
symbol to have type function, even if there's no function descriptor
for it.

glibc has a special case already for handling the VDSO symbols which
creates a fake opd pointing at the kernel symbol. So changing the VDSO
symbol type to function shouldn't affect that.

For ABI v2, there is no function descriptors and VDSO functions can
safely have function type.

So lets flag VDSO entry points as functions and revert the
selftest change.

Link: 5f2dd691b6
Fixes: ba83b3239e ("selftests: vDSO: fix vDSO symbols lookup for powerpc64")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-By: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b6ad2f1ee9887af3ca5ecade2a56f4acda517a85.1728512263.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-10-16 13:37:37 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
4e3fa1aecb powerpc/vdso: Implement __arch_get_vdso_rng_data()
VDSO time functions do not call any other function, so they don't
need to save/restore LR. However, retrieving the address of VDSO data
page requires using LR hence saving then restoring it, which can be
heavy on some CPUs. On the other hand, VDSO functions on powerpc are
not standard functions and require a wrapper function to call C VDSO
functions. And that wrapper has to save and restore LR in order to
call the C VDSO function, so retrieving VDSO data page address in that
wrapper doesn't require additional save/restore of LR.

For random VDSO functions it is a bit different. Because the function
calls __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack(), it saves and restores LR.
Retrieving VDSO data page address can then be done there without
additional save/restore of LR.

So lets implement __arch_get_vdso_rng_data() and simplify the wrapper.

It starts paving the way for the day powerpc will implement a more
standard ABI for VDSO functions.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a1a9bd0df508f1b5c04684b7366940577dfc6262.1727858295.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-10-16 11:14:40 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
c39b1dcf05 powerpc/vdso: Add a page for non-time data
The page containing VDSO time data is swapped with the one containing
TIME namespace data when a process uses a non-root time namespace.
For other data like powerpc specific data and RNG data, it means
tracking whether time namespace is the root one or not to know which
page to use.

Simplify the logic behind by moving time data out of first data page
so that the first data page which contains everything else always
remains the first page. Time data is in the second or third page
depending on selected time namespace.

While we are playing with get_datapage macro, directly take into
account the data offset inside the macro instead of adding that offset
afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0557d3ec898c1d0ea2fc59fa8757618e524c5d94.1727858295.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-10-16 11:08:20 +11:00
Vincenzo Frascino
efe8419ae7 vdso: Introduce vdso/page.h
The VDSO implementation includes headers from outside of the
vdso/ namespace.

Introduce vdso/page.h to make sure that the generic library
uses only the allowed namespace.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014151340.1639555-3-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2024-10-16 00:13:04 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
d93948d3ce powerpc/vdso: Remove timekeeper includes
Since the generic VDSO clock mode storage is used, this header file is
unused and can be removed.

This avoids including a non-VDSO header while building the VDSO,
which can lead to compilation errors.

Also drop the comment which is out of date and in the wrong place.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-arch_update_vsyscall-v1-4-7fe5a3ea4382@linutronix.de
2024-10-15 17:50:29 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
e4cf33ca48 ftrace: Consolidate ftrace_regs accessor functions for archs using pt_regs
Most architectures use pt_regs within ftrace_regs making a lot of the
accessor functions just calls to the pt_regs internally. Instead of
duplication this effort, use a HAVE_ARCH_FTRACE_REGS for architectures
that have their own ftrace_regs that is not based on pt_regs and will
define all the accessor functions, and for the architectures that just use
pt_regs, it will leave it undefined, and the default accessor functions
will be used.

Note, this will also make it easier to add new accessor functions to
ftrace_regs as it will mean having to touch less architectures.

Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241010202114.2289f6fd@gandalf.local.home
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> # powerpc
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-15 11:42:35 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
7888af4166 ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct use
ftrace_regs was created to hold registers that store information to save
function parameters, return value and stack. Since it is a subset of
pt_regs, it should only be used by its accessor functions. But because
pt_regs can easily be taken from ftrace_regs (on most archs), it is
tempting to use it directly. But when running on other architectures, it
may fail to build or worse, build but crash the kernel!

Instead, make struct ftrace_regs an empty structure and have the
architectures define __arch_ftrace_regs and all the accessor functions
will typecast to it to get to the actual fields. This will help avoid
usage of ftrace_regs directly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007171027.629bdafd@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: "linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul  Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas  Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav  Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241008230628.958778821@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-10 20:18:01 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
617a814f14 ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
 
 "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich.  Adds
 consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
 functions.  This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
 
 "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang.  No functional changes - mode
 code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
 
 "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik.  No functional
 changes - code cleanups only.
 
 "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan.  A small fix and a little
 cleanup.
 
 "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao.  Code cleanups and
 simplifications and .text shrinkage.
 
 "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt.  This
 is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
 
     $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
     kstack_1k 3
     kstack_2k 188
     kstack_4k 11391
     kstack_8k 243
     kstack_16k 0
 
 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
 used 16k.  Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
 for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
 
 "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
 Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
 
 "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin.  "3
 independent small optimizations of page counters".
 
 "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
 Hildenbrand.  Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
 correctly by design rather than by accident.
 
 "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.  Some
 folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
 
 "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
 Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
 peak-memory-use detector.
 
 "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
 Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs.  With a
 view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
 userspace-only harness.
 
 "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki.  Fix issues in
 the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
 
 "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao.  Fill in
 some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
 
 "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.  Code
 cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
 the removal of follow_page().
 
 "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham.  Some
 tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker.  Significant reductions in
 swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
 
 "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
 Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
 
 "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu.  Implements mprotect on DAX
 PUDs.  This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
 
 "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
 Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
 code.
 
 "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt.  Move more
 cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
 
 "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.  Adds
 various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
 
 "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
 Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
 
 "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport.  Moves various disparate
 per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
 
 "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song.  Greatly
 improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
 
 "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
 With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
 folios when swapping out shmem.
 
 "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao.  Nice performance
 improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
 
 "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang.  Adds support for
 khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
 
 "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato.  Fixes an mprotect()
 performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
 
 "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
 Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
 
 "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox.  Many legacy page
 flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
 accessors/mutators can be removed.
 
 "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif.  An
 optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
 pages to backing store.
 
 "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett.  Fixes a race window
 which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
 vma tree walk.
 
 "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes.  Major rotorooting of the
 vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
 tested.
 
 "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.  Minor
 fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
 
 "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.  Code
 cleanups and folio conversions.
 
 "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.  Cleanups
 for shmem controls and stats.
 
 "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.  Expose
 additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
 
 "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
 conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
 
 "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
 one" from SeongJae Park.  DAMON histogram rationalization.
 
 "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
 Park.  DAMON documentation updates.
 
 "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
 related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
 __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
 
 "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao.  Improve THP=always policy - this
 was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
 
 "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.  Add
 support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
 
 "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
 Mark Brown.  Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
 to better respect guard areas.
 
 "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho.  Improve the reliability of
 mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
 
 "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu.  Extends the usage of huge
 pfnmap support.
 
 "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
 Huang Ying.  Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
 
 "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang.  Teaches a
 couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
 poisoned memry.
 
 "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song.  Support the
 swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
 single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
  in this pull request are:

   - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
     consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
     functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.

   - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
     mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.

   - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
     functional changes - code cleanups only.

   - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
     little cleanup.

   - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
     simplifications and .text shrinkage.

   - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
     Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as

       $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
       kstack_1k 3
       kstack_2k 188
       kstack_4k 11391
       kstack_8k 243
       kstack_16k 0

     which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
     all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
     partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".

   - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
     Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.

   - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
     independent small optimizations of page counters".

   - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
     David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
     powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.

   - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
     Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
     unneeded.

   - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
     Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
     cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.

   - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
     APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
     even from a userspace-only harness.

   - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
     issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
     performance.

   - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
     in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.

   - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
     Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
     resulting in the removal of follow_page().

   - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
     Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
     reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.

   - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
     Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,

   - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
     DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
     yet.

   - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
     Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
     tree library code.

   - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
     more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.

   - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
     Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
     deprecated.

   - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
     Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
     allocation.

   - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
     disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
     code.

   - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
     improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.

   - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
     Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
     simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.

   - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
     performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.

   - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
     khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.

   - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
     performance regression due to the addition of mseal().

   - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
     Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!

   - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
     page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
     accessors/mutators can be removed.

   - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
     Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
     zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.

   - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
     window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
     an unrelated vma tree walk.

   - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
     the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
     better tested.

   - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
     Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.

   - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
     Code cleanups and folio conversions.

   - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
     Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.

   - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
     Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.

   - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
     folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.

   - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
     per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
     rationalization.

   - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
     SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.

   - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
     improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
     allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.

   - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
     This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.

   - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
     Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.

   - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
     area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
     implementations to better respect guard areas.

   - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
     of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.

   - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
     pfnmap support.

   - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
     from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
     CXL memory.

   - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
     a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
     of poisoned memry.

   - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
     the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
     than into single-page folios"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
  zram: free secondary algorithms names
  uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
  uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
  Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
  mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
  mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
  mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
  set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
  mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
  memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
  mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
  mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
  mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
  resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
  resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
  mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
  vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
  mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
  mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
  ...
2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3a7101e9b2 powerpc updates for 6.12
- Reduce alignment constraints on STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and speed-up TLB misses on
    8xx and 603.
 
  - Replace kretprobe code with rethook and enable fprobe.
 
  - Remove the "fast endian switch" syscall.
 
  - Handle DLPAR device tree updates in kernel, allowing the deprecation of the
    binary /proc/powerpc/ofdt interface.
 
 Thanks to: Abhishek Dubey, Alex Shi, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Gaosheng
 Cui, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Huang
 Xiaojia, Jinjie Ruan, Madhavan Srinivasan, Miguel Ojeda, Mina Almasry, Narayana
 Murty N, Naveen Rao, Rob Herring (Arm), Scott Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool,
 Stephen Rothwell, Thomas Zimmermann, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain, Zhang
 Zekun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Reduce alignment constraints on STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and speed-up TLB
   misses on 8xx and 603

 - Replace kretprobe code with rethook and enable fprobe

 - Remove the "fast endian switch" syscall

 - Handle DLPAR device tree updates in kernel, allowing the deprecation
   of the binary /proc/powerpc/ofdt interface

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Alex Shi, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy,
Gaosheng Cui, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari
Bathini, Huang Xiaojia, Jinjie Ruan, Madhavan Srinivasan, Miguel Ojeda,
Mina Almasry, Narayana Murty N, Naveen Rao, Rob Herring (Arm), Scott
Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas Zimmermann, Uwe
Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain, and Zhang Zekun.

* tag 'powerpc-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (59 commits)
  powerpc/atomic: Use YZ constraints for DS-form instructions
  MAINTAINERS: powerpc: Add Maddy
  powerpc: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
  powerpc/pseries/eeh: Fix pseries_eeh_err_inject
  selftests/powerpc: Allow building without static libc
  macintosh/via-pmu: register_pmu_pm_ops() can be __init
  powerpc: Stop using no_llseek
  powerpc/64s: Remove the "fast endian switch" syscall
  powerpc/mm/64s: Restrict THP to Radix or HPT w/64K pages
  powerpc/mm/64s: Move THP reqs into a separate symbol
  powerpc/64s: Make mmu_hash_ops __ro_after_init
  powerpc: Replace kretprobe code with rethook on powerpc
  powerpc: pseries: Constify struct kobj_type
  powerpc: powernv: Constify struct kobj_type
  powerpc: Constify struct kobj_type
  powerpc/pseries/dlpar: Add device tree nodes for DLPAR IO add
  powerpc/pseries/dlpar: Remove device tree node for DLPAR IO remove
  powerpc/pseries: Use correct data types from pseries_hp_errorlog struct
  powerpc/vdso: Inconditionally use CFUNC macro
  powerpc/32: Implement validation of emergency stack
  ...
2024-09-19 08:03:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4a39ac5b7d Random number generator updates for Linux 6.12-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "Originally I'd planned on sending each of the vDSO getrandom()
  architecture ports to their respective arch trees. But as we started
  to work on this, we found lots of interesting issues in the shared
  code and infrastructure, the fixes for which the various archs needed
  to base their work.

  So in the end, this turned into a nice collaborative effort fixing up
  issues and porting to 5 new architectures -- arm64, powerpc64,
  powerpc32, s390x, and loongarch64 -- with everybody pitching in and
  commenting on each other's code. It was a fun development cycle.

  This contains:

   - Numerous fixups to the vDSO selftest infrastructure, getting it
     running successfully on more platforms, and fixing bugs in it.

   - Additions to the vDSO getrandom & chacha selftests. Basically every
     time manual review unearthed a bug in a revision of an arch patch,
     or an ambiguity, the tests were augmented.

     By the time the last arch was submitted for review, s390x, v1 of
     the series was essentially fine right out of the gate.

   - Fixes to the the generic C implementation of vDSO getrandom, to
     build and run successfully on all archs, decoupling it from
     assumptions we had (unintentionally) made on x86_64 that didn't
     carry through to the other architectures.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to LoongArch64, from Xi Ruoyao and acked by
     Huacai Chen.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to ARM64, from Adhemerval Zanella and acked
     by Will Deacon.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to PowerPC, in both 32-bit and 64-bit
     varieties, from Christophe Leroy and acked by Michael Ellerman.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to S390X from Heiko Carstens, the arch
     maintainer.

  While it'd be natural for there to be things to fix up over the course
  of the development cycle, these patches got a decent amount of review
  from a fairly diverse crew of folks on the mailing lists, and, for the
  most part, they've been cooking in linux-next, which has been helpful
  for ironing out build issues.

  In terms of architectures, I think that mostly takes care of the
  important 64-bit archs with hardware still being produced and running
  production loads in settings where vDSO getrandom is likely to help.

  Arguably there's still RISC-V left, and we'll see for 6.13 whether
  they find it useful and submit a port"

* tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (47 commits)
  selftests: vDSO: check cpu caps before running chacha test
  s390/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vdso implementation
  s390/vdso: Move vdso symbol handling to separate header file
  s390/vdso: Allow alternatives in vdso code
  s390/module: Provide find_section() helper
  s390/facility: Let test_facility() generate static branch if possible
  s390/alternatives: Remove ALT_FACILITY_EARLY
  s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code
  selftests: vDSO: fix vdso_config for s390
  selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x
  powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO64
  powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO32
  powerpc/vdso: Refactor CFLAGS for CVDSO build
  powerpc/vdso32: Add crtsavres
  mm: Define VM_DROPPABLE for powerpc/32
  powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespace
  selftests: vDSO: don't include generated headers for chacha test
  arm64: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
  arm64: alternative: make alternative_has_cap_likely() VDSO compatible
  selftests: vDSO: also test counter in vdso_test_chacha
  ...
2024-09-18 15:26:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
067610ebaa RCU pull request for v6.12
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 context_tracking.15.08.24a: Rename context tracking state related
         symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context
         tracking state variables and related helpers; force
         context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
         leaving a noinstr section.
 
 csd.lock.15.08.24a: Enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports; add an API
         to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall.
 
 nocb.09.09.24a: Update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle
         (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs; fix RT
         throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.14.08.24a: Remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed
         fields; add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state
         functions; add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for
         testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods; add CFcommon.arch
         for arch-specific Kconfig options; print number of update types
         in rcu_torture_write_types();
         add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07
         scenario; add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test
         repeated CPU stalls; add argument to limit number of CPUs a
         guest OS can use in torture.sh;
 
 rcustall.09.09.24a: Abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock
         stalls; Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling
         preemption; defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding
         rcu_node lock.
 
 srcu.12.08.24a: Make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster; add KCSAN checks
         for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
         ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
         auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
         grace-period-state-machine delays; mark idle SRCU-barrier
         callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback.
 
 rcu.tasks.14.08.24a: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they
         are no longer used; stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous
         APIs; fix access to non-existent percpu regions; check
         processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
         callback enqueuing; update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq
         grace-period sequence number; add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done()
         to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck;
         mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks; add
         *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed
         diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants; capture start time of
         rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung
         barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations.
 
 rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a:
         refscale: Add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU
         and Tiny SRCU; Optimize process_durations() operation;
 
         rcuscale: Dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances;
         dump grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls;
         mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
         callbacks; print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
         on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants; warn if
         async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
         that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude;
         make all writer tasks report upon hang; tolerate repeated
         GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer(); use special allocator
         for rcu_scale_writer(); NULL out top-level pointers to heap
         memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures; maintain
         per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues
         with migration of either tasks or callbacks; constify struct
         ref_scale_ops.
 
 fixes.12.08.24a: Use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid
         disturbing isolated CPUs.
 
 misc.11.08.24a: Warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state;
         Better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
         hlist_replace_rcu() routines; annotate struct
         kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by().
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "Context tracking:
   - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references
     to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and
     related helpers
   - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
     leaving a noinstr section

  CSD lock:
   - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports
   - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall

  nocb:
   - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of
     callbacks only for offline CPUs
   - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU

  rcutorture:
   - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields
   - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions
   - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU
     polled grace periods
   - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options
   - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types()
   - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario
   - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls
   - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in
     torture.sh

  rcustall:
   - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
   - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption
   - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock

  srcu:
   - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster
   - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
     ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
     auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
     grace-period-state-machine delays
   - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck
     SRCU-barrier callback

  rcu tasks:
   - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used
   - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
   - fix access to non-existent percpu regions
   - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
     callback enqueuing
   - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence
     number
   - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given
     rcu_barrier callback is stuck
   - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks
   - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics
     for Tasks-RCU variants
   - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help
     distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier
     operations

  refscale:
   - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny
     SRCU
   - optimize process_durations() operation

  rcuscale:
   - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and
     grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
   - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
     callbacks
   - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on
     rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants
   - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
     that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude
   - make all writer tasks report upon hang
   - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer()
   - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
   - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free
     bugs on modprobe failures
   - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any
     issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks
   - constify struct ref_scale_ops

  Fixes:
   - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing
     isolated CPUs

  Misc:
   - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state
   - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
     hlist_replace_rcu() routines
   - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits)
  rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
  rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue
  rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP
  rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU
  rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine
  context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
  rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}()
  rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
  rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
  refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
  ...
2024-09-18 07:52:24 +02:00
Michael Ellerman
39190ac7cf powerpc/atomic: Use YZ constraints for DS-form instructions
The 'ld' and 'std' instructions require a 4-byte aligned displacement
because they are DS-form instructions. But the "m" asm constraint
doesn't enforce that.

That can lead to build errors if the compiler chooses a non-aligned
displacement, as seen with GCC 14:

  /tmp/ccuSzwiR.s: Assembler messages:
  /tmp/ccuSzwiR.s:2579: Error: operand out of domain (39 is not a multiple of 4)
  make[5]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:229: net/core/page_pool.o] Error 1

Dumping the generated assembler shows:

  ld 8,39(8)       # MEM[(const struct atomic64_t *)_29].counter, t

Use the YZ constraints to tell the compiler either to generate a DS-form
displacement, or use an X-form instruction, either of which prevents the
build error.

See commit 2d43cc701b ("powerpc/uaccess: Fix build errors seen with
GCC 13/14") for more details on the constraint letters.

Fixes: 9f0cbea0d8 ("[POWERPC] Implement atomic{, 64}_{read, write}() without volatile")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.24+
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240913125302.0a06b4c7@canb.auug.org.au
Tested-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240916120510.2017749-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-09-17 22:17:57 +10:00
Peter Xu
0515e022e1 mm: always define pxx_pgprot()
There're:

  - 8 archs (arc, arm64, include, mips, powerpc, s390, sh, x86) that
  support pte_pgprot().

  - 2 archs (x86, sparc) that support pmd_pgprot().

  - 1 arch (x86) that support pud_pgprot().

Always define them to be used in generic code, and then we don't need to
fiddle with "#ifdef"s when doing so.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-9-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:59 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
53cee505ae powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO32
To be consistent with other VDSO functions, the function is called
__kernel_getrandom()

__arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack() fonction is implemented basically
with 32 bits operations. It performs 4 QUARTERROUND operations in
parallele. There are enough registers to avoid using the stack:

On input:
	r3: output bytes
	r4: 32-byte key input
	r5: 8-byte counter input/output
	r6: number of 64-byte blocks to write to output

During operation:
	stack: pointer to counter (r5) and non-volatile registers (r14-131)
	r0: counter of blocks (initialised with r6)
	r4: Value '4' after key has been read, used for indexing
	r5-r12: key
	r14-r15: block counter
	r16-r31: chacha state

At the end:
	r0, r6-r12: Zeroised
	r5, r14-r31: Restored

Performance on powerpc 885 (using kernel selftest):
	~# ./vdso_test_getrandom bench-single
	   vdso: 25000000 times in 62.938002291 seconds
	   libc: 25000000 times in 535.581916866 seconds
	syscall: 25000000 times in 531.525042806 seconds

Performance on powerpc 8321 (using kernel selftest):
	~# ./vdso_test_getrandom bench-single
	   vdso: 25000000 times in 16.899318858 seconds
	   libc: 25000000 times in 131.050596522 seconds
	syscall: 25000000 times in 129.794790389 seconds

This first patch adds support for VDSO32. As selftests cannot easily
be generated only for VDSO32, and because the following patch brings
support for VDSO64 anyway, this patch opts out all code in
__arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack() so that vdso_test_chacha will not
fail to compile and will not crash on PPC64/PPC64LE, allthough the
selftest itself will fail.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
c73049389e powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespace
When running in a non-root time namespace, the global VDSO data page
is replaced by a dedicated namespace data page and the global data
page is mapped next to it. Detailed explanations can be found at
commit 660fd04f93 ("lib/vdso: Prepare for time namespace support").

When it happens, __kernel_get_syscall_map and __kernel_get_tbfreq
and __kernel_sync_dicache don't work anymore because they read 0
instead of the data they need.

To address that, clock_mode has to be read. When it is set to
VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS, it means it is a dedicated namespace data page
and the global data is located on the following page.

Add a macro called get_realdatapage which reads clock_mode and add
PAGE_SIZE to the pointer provided by get_datapage macro when
clock_mode is equal to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS. Use this new macro
instead of get_datapage macro except for time functions as they handle
it internally.

Fixes: 74205b3fc2 ("powerpc/vdso: Add support for time namespaces")
Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZtnYqZI-nrsNslwy@zx2c4.com/
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Narayana Murty N
b0e2b828df powerpc/pseries/eeh: Fix pseries_eeh_err_inject
VFIO_EEH_PE_INJECT_ERR ioctl is currently failing on pseries
due to missing implementation of err_inject eeh_ops for pseries.
This patch implements pseries_eeh_err_inject in eeh_ops/pseries
eeh_ops. Implements support for injecting MMIO load/store error
for testing from user space.

The check on PCI error type (bus type) code is moved to platform
code, since the eeh_pe_inject_err can be allowed to more error
types depending on platform requirement. Removal of the check for
'type' in eeh_pe_inject_err() doesn't impact PowerNV as
pnv_eeh_err_inject() already has an equivalent check in place.

Signed-off-by: Narayana Murty N <nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240909140220.529333-1-nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com
2024-09-10 11:01:08 +10:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
46bcce5031 arch, mm: move definition of node_data to generic code
Every architecture that supports NUMA defines node_data in the same way:

	struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES];

No reason to keep multiple copies of this definition and its forward
declarations, especially when such forward declaration is the only thing
in include/asm/mmzone.h for many architectures.

Add definition and declaration of node_data to generic code and drop
architecture-specific versions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> # for x86_64 and arm64
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU]
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:28 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
40b88644dd mm: remove arch_unmap()
Now that powerpc no longer uses arch_unmap() to handle VDSO unmapping,
there are no meaningful implementions left.  Drop support for it entirely,
and update comments which refer to it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812082605.743814-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:13 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
5463bafab4 powerpc/mm: handle VDSO unmapping via close() rather than arch_unmap()
Add a close() callback to the VDSO special mapping to handle unmapping of
the VDSO.  That will make it possible to remove the arch_unmap() hook
entirely in a subsequent patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812082605.743814-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:12 -07:00
Peter Xu
4dd7724f02 mm/powerpc: add missing pud helpers
Some new helpers will be needed for pud entry updates soon.  Introduce
these helpers by referencing the pmd ones.  Namely:

  - pudp_invalidate(): this helper invalidates a huge pud before a split
  happens, so that the invalidated pud entry will make sure no race will
  happen (either with software, like a concurrent zap, or hardware, like
  a/d bit lost).

  - pud_modify(): this helper applies a new pgprot to an existing huge pud
  mapping.

For more information on why we need these two helpers, please refer to the
corresponding pmd helpers in the mprotect() code path.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812181225.1360970-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:09 -07:00
Haren Myneni
17a51171c2 powerpc/pseries/dlpar: Remove device tree node for DLPAR IO remove
In the powerpc-pseries specific implementation, the IO hotplug
event is handled in the user space (drmgr tool). But update the
device tree and /dev/mem access to allocate buffers for some
RTAS calls are restricted when the kernel lockdown feature is
enabled. For the DLPAR IO REMOVE, the corresponding device tree
nodes and properties have to be removed from the device tree
after the device disable. The user space removes the device tree
nodes by updating /proc/ppc64/ofdt which is not allowed  under
system lockdown is enabled. This restriction can be resolved
by moving the complete IO hotplug handling in the kernel. But
the pseries implementation need user interaction to power off
and to remove device from the slot during hotplug event handling.

To overcome the /proc/ppc64/ofdt restriction, this patch extends
the /sys/kernel/dlpar interface and provides
‘dt remove index <drc_index>’ to the user space so that drmgr
tool can remove the corresponding device tree nodes based on DRC
index from the device tree.

Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240822025028.938332-2-haren@linux.ibm.com
2024-08-30 21:31:25 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
dca5b1d69a powerpc/32: Implement validation of emergency stack
VMAP stack added an emergency stack on powerpc/32 for when there is
a stack overflow, but failed to add stack validation for that
emergency stack. That validation is required for show stack.

Implement it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/2439d50b019f758db4a6d7b238b06441ab109799.1724156805.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:30:20 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
82ef440f9a powerpc/603: Copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs and preallocate execmem page tables
For the same reason as 8xx, copy kernel PGD entries into all
PGDIRs in pgd_alloc() and preallocate execmem page tables before
creating new PGDs so that all PGD entries related to execmem are
copied by pgd_alloc().

This will help reduce the fast-path in TLBmiss handlers.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/1a0d1feee07c4cf955f6a43a704c203e5c90fa53.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:29:54 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
2f2b9a3adc powerpc/32s: Reduce default size of module/execmem area
book3s/32 platforms have usually more memory than 8xx, but it is still
not worth reserving a full segment (256 Mbytes) for module text.
64Mbytes should be far enough.

Also fix TASK_SIZE when EXECMEM is not selected, and add a build
verification for overlap of module execmem space with user segments.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/c1f6a4e47f177d919561c6e97d31af5564923cf6.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:29:54 +10:00