Commit Graph

511 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Max Kellermann
d42ab9af60 LoongArch: Move {dmw,tlb}_virt_to_page() definition to page.h
These two functions are implemented in pgtable.c, and they are needed
only by the virt_to_page() macro in page.h. Having the prototypes in
pgtable.h causes a circular dependency between page.h and pgtable.h,
because the virt_to_page() macro in page.h needs pgtable.h for these
two functions, while pgtable.h needs various definitions from page.h
(e.g. pte_t and pgt_t).

Let's avoid this circular dependency by moving the function prototypes
to page.h.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-19 15:50:34 +08:00
Huacai Chen
c87e12e0e8 LoongArch: Change __my_cpu_offset definition to avoid mis-optimization
From GCC commit 3f13154553f8546a ("df-scan: remove ad-hoc handling of
global regs in asms"), global registers will no longer be forced to add
to the def-use chain. Then current_thread_info(), current_stack_pointer
and __my_cpu_offset may be lifted out of the loop because they are no
longer treated as "volatile variables".

This optimization is still correct for the current_thread_info() and
current_stack_pointer usages because they are associated to a thread.
However it is wrong for __my_cpu_offset because it is associated to a
CPU rather than a thread: if the thread migrates to a different CPU in
the loop, __my_cpu_offset should be changed.

Change __my_cpu_offset definition to treat it as a "volatile variable",
in order to avoid such a mis-optimization.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reported-by: Miao Wang <shankerwangmiao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xing Li <lixing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-19 15:50:34 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
4f712ee0cb S390:
* Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request
 
 * Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
   requested.
 
 * More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
   virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same).
 
 * Fix selftests undefined behavior.
 
 x86:
 
 * Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
   encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
   guest CPUID.  The enumeration of an architectural event only says
   that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can be
   programmed *using the architectural encoding*.  The enumeration does
   NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't report support
   the event *in general*.  It might support it, and it might support it
   using the same encoding that made it into the architectural PMU spec.
 
 * Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
   individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly emulates
   RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other PMC-related
   behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are easier to
   validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka kvm-unit-tests).
 
 * Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does not
   cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM would check
   if a PMC event needs to be synthesized.
 
 * Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10% performance
   improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is exposed to the
   guest.
 
 * Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if an NMI
   arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification information
   when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit code.
 
 * Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support.
 
 * Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock held for
   read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace deletes a memslot.
 
 * Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be 1GiB).  KVM
   doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a zap, and 1GiB
   granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that are quite impolite
   for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels.
 
 * Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory overhead when
   a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support but the workloads use
   neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization.
 
 * Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that
   triggered KMSAN false positives.
 
 * Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM.
 
 * Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately decides
   how and when to force the exit, which allowed some optimization for both
   Intel and AMD.
 
 * Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if
   vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra unnecessary work.
 
 * Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is in-kernel.
 
 * Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
   count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the
   kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel.
 
 x86 Xen emulation:
 
 * Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
   instead of guest physical addresses.  This removes the need to
   reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the
   gpa but the underlying host virtual address remains the same.
 
 * When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for
   Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation.
 
 * Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix
   a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior).
 
 * Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen
   events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests
 
 * New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)
 
 * New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)
 
 * Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs.
 
 ARM:
 
 * Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
   architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
   registers
 
 * Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
   x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
   assigned devices that can tolerate it
 
 * Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to
   address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection
   path
 
 * Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the
   absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register
 
 * Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
   selftests
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG.
 
 * Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking.
 
 * Do not restart SW timer when it is expired.
 
 * Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest.
 
 * Misc cleanups and fixes as usual.
 
 Generic:
 
 * cleanup Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically always
   true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig determines the
   available depending on CPU capabilities).  It is replaced either by
   an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
   everywhere else.
 
 * Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring
   each architecture to specify it
 
 * Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers.
 
 * Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h
 
 * Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being
   removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no
   workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone,
   i.e. to prevent a very unlikely use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded.
 
 * Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead
   of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's no need to remember
   to *conditionally* clean up after the worker.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP infrastructure.
 
 * Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of library
   support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory.
 
 * Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "S390:

   - Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request

   - Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
     requested

   - More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
     virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same)

   - Fix selftests undefined behavior

  x86:

   - Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
     encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
     guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says
     that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can
     be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration
     does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't
     report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it
     might support it using the same encoding that made it into the
     architectural PMU spec

   - Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
     individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly
     emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other
     PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are
     easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka
     kvm-unit-tests)

   - Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does
     not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM
     would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized

   - Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10%
     performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is
     exposed to the guest

   - Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if
     an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit

   - Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification
     information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit
     code

   - Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support

   - Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock
     held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace
     deletes a memslot

   - Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be
     1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a
     zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that
     are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels

   - Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory
     overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support
     but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization

   - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the
     emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives

   - Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM

   - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code
     ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed
     some optimization for both Intel and AMD

   - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left
     elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra
     unnecessary work

   - Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is
     in-kernel

   - Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
     count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere
     in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the
     kernel

  x86 Xen emulation:

   - Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
     instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to
     reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa
     but the underlying host virtual address remains the same

   - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the
     deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the
     timer emulation

   - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its
     APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's
     behavior)

   - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ
     delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC
     IDs

  RISC-V:

   - Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests

   - New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)

   - New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)

   - Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs

  ARM:

   - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
     architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
     registers

   - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
     x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
     assigned devices that can tolerate it

   - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized
     to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI
     injection path

   - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through
     the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register

   - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
     selftests

  LoongArch:

   - Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG

   - Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking

   - Do not restart SW timer when it is expired

   - Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest

   - Misc cleanups and fixes as usual

  Generic:

   - Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically
     always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig
     determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is
     replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and
     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else

   - Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of
     requiring each architecture to specify it

   - Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers

   - Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h

   - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is
     being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that
     there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to
     KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely
     use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded

   - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker
     itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's
     no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker

  Selftests:

   - Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP
     infrastructure

   - Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of
     library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory

   - Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
  selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM
  RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
  LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
  LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
  LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
  KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests
  KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection
  KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained
  KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery
  KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled
  KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers
  ...
2024-03-15 13:03:13 -07:00
Jinyang He
199cc14cb4 LoongArch: Add kernel livepatching support
The arch-specified function ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer() has
been implemented in arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h, so here only
implement arch_stack_walk_reliable() function.

Here are the test logs:

[root@linux fedora]# cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.8.0-rc2 root=/dev/sda3

[root@linux fedora]# modprobe livepatch-sample
[root@linux fedora]# cat /proc/cmdline
this has been live patched

[root@linux fedora]# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_sample/enabled
[root@linux fedora]# rmmod livepatch_sample
[root@linux fedora]# cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.8.0-rc2 root=/dev/sda3

[root@linux fedora]# dmesg -t | tail -5
livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_sample'
livepatch: 'livepatch_sample': starting patching transition
livepatch: 'livepatch_sample': patching complete
livepatch: 'livepatch_sample': starting unpatching transition
livepatch: 'livepatch_sample': unpatching complete

Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-11 22:23:47 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
cb8a2ef084 LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support
The kernel CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC option enables the ORC unwinder, which is
similar in concept to a DWARF unwinder. The difference is that the format
of the ORC data is much simpler than DWARF, which in turn allows the ORC
unwinder to be much simpler and faster.

The ORC data consists of unwind tables which are generated by objtool.
After analyzing all the code paths of a .o file, it determines information
about the stack state at each instruction address in the file and outputs
that information to the .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip sections.

The per-object ORC sections are combined at link time and are sorted and
post-processed at boot time. The unwinder uses the resulting data to
correlate instruction addresses with their stack states at run time.

Most of the logic are similar with x86, in order to get ra info before ra
is saved into stack, add ra_reg and ra_offset into orc_entry. At the same
time, modify some arch-specific code to silence the objtool warnings.

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-11 22:23:47 +08:00
Paolo Bonzini
7d8942d8e7 KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
    avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.
 
  - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
    clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
    come with zero guarantees.
 
  - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
    is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
    and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
 
  - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
    when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-guest_memfd_fixes-6.8' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:

 - Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
   avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.

 - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
   clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
   come with zero guarantees.

 - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
   is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
   and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.

 - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
   when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
2024-03-09 11:48:35 -05:00
Arnd Bergmann
ba89f9c8cc arch: consolidate existing CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_*KB definitions
These four architectures define the same Kconfig symbols for configuring
the page size. Move the logic into a common place where it can be shared
with all other architectures.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-03-06 19:28:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4356e9f841 work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs
We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c323 ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").

Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.

Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround.  But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.

It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:

 (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
     has outputs:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420

     which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.

 (b) Internal compiler errors:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422

     which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
     barrier, as in the original workaround.

but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.

but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-09 15:57:48 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
8886640dad kvm: replace __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM with Kconfig symbol
KVM uses __KVM_HAVE_* symbols in the architecture-dependent uapi/asm/kvm.h to mask
unused definitions in include/uapi/linux/kvm.h.  __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM however
was nothing but a misguided attempt to define KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM only on
architectures where KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM) could possibly
return nonzero.  This however does not make sense, and it prevented userspace
from supporting this architecture-independent feature without recompilation.

Therefore, these days __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM does not mask anything and
is only used in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c.  Userspace does not need to test it
and there should be no need for it to exist.  Remove it and replace it
with a Kconfig symbol within Linux source code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:41:06 -05:00
Huacai Chen
4551b30525 LoongArch: Change acpi_core_pic[NR_CPUS] to acpi_core_pic[MAX_CORE_PIC]
With default config, the value of NR_CPUS is 64. When HW platform has
more then 64 cpus, system will crash on these platforms. MAX_CORE_PIC
is the maximum cpu number in MADT table (max physical number) which can
exceed the supported maximum cpu number (NR_CPUS, max logical number),
but kernel should not crash. Kernel should boot cpus with NR_CPUS, let
the remainder cpus stay in BIOS.

The potential crash reason is that the array acpi_core_pic[NR_CPUS] can
be overflowed when parsing MADT table, and it is obvious that CORE_PIC
should be corresponding to physical core rather than logical core, so it
is better to define the array as acpi_core_pic[MAX_CORE_PIC].

With the patch, system can boot up 64 vcpus with qemu parameter -smp 128,
otherwise system will crash with the following message.

[    0.000000] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000420000004259, era == 90000000037a5f0c, ra == 90000000037a46ec
[    0.000000] Oops[#1]:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.8.0-rc2+ #192
[    0.000000] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
[    0.000000] pc 90000000037a5f0c ra 90000000037a46ec tp 9000000003c90000 sp 9000000003c93d60
[    0.000000] a0 0000000000000019 a1 9000000003d93bc0 a2 0000000000000000 a3 9000000003c93bd8
[    0.000000] a4 9000000003c93a74 a5 9000000083c93a67 a6 9000000003c938f0 a7 0000000000000005
[    0.000000] t0 0000420000004201 t1 0000000000000000 t2 0000000000000001 t3 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] t4 0000000000000003 t5 0000000000000000 t6 0000000000000030 t7 0000000000000063
[    0.000000] t8 0000000000000014 u0 ffffffffffffffff s9 0000000000000000 s0 9000000003caee98
[    0.000000] s1 90000000041b0480 s2 9000000003c93da0 s3 9000000003c93d98 s4 9000000003c93d90
[    0.000000] s5 9000000003caa000 s6 000000000a7fd000 s7 000000000f556b60 s8 000000000e0a4330
[    0.000000]    ra: 90000000037a46ec platform_init+0x214/0x250
[    0.000000]   ERA: 90000000037a5f0c efi_runtime_init+0x30/0x94
[    0.000000]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
[    0.000000]  PRMD: 00000000 (PPLV0 -PIE -PWE)
[    0.000000]  EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE)
[    0.000000]  ECFG: 00070800 (LIE=11 VS=7)
[    0.000000] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)
[    0.000000]  BADV: 0000420000004259
[    0.000000]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(____ptrval____), task=(____ptrval____))
[    0.000000] Stack : 9000000003c93a14 9000000003800898 90000000041844f8 90000000037a46ec
[    0.000000]         000000000a7fd000 0000000008290000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000019d8000 000000000f556b60
[    0.000000]         000000000a7fd000 000000000f556b08 9000000003ca7700 9000000003800000
[    0.000000]         9000000003c93e50 9000000003800898 9000000003800108 90000000037a484c
[    0.000000]         000000000e0a4330 000000000f556b60 000000000a7fd000 000000000f556b08
[    0.000000]         9000000003ca7700 9000000004184000 0000000000200000 000000000e02b018
[    0.000000]         000000000a7fd000 90000000037a0790 9000000003800108 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 000000000e0a4330 000000000f556b60 000000000a7fd000
[    0.000000]         000000000f556b08 000000000eaae298 000000000eaa5040 0000000000200000
[    0.000000]         ...
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a5f0c>] efi_runtime_init+0x30/0x94
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a46ec>] platform_init+0x214/0x250
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a484c>] setup_arch+0x124/0x45c
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a0790>] start_kernel+0x90/0x670
[    0.000000] [<900000000378b0d8>] kernel_entry+0xd8/0xdc

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-02-06 12:32:05 +08:00
Randy Dunlap
48ef9e87b4 LoongArch: KVM: Add returns to SIMD stubs
The stubs for kvm_own/lsx()/kvm_own_lasx() when CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX or
CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX is not defined should have a return value since they
return an int, so add "return -EINVAL;" to the stubs.
Fixes the build error:

In file included from ../arch/loongarch/include/asm/kvm_csr.h:12,
                 from ../arch/loongarch/kvm/interrupt.c:8:
../arch/loongarch/include/asm/kvm_vcpu.h: In function 'kvm_own_lasx':
../arch/loongarch/include/asm/kvm_vcpu.h:73:39: error: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Werror=return-type]
   73 | static inline int kvm_own_lasx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { }

Fixes: db1ecca22e ("LoongArch: KVM: Add LSX (128bit SIMD) support")
Fixes: 118e10cd89 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add LASX (256bit SIMD) support")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-01-26 16:22:07 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
24fdd51899 LoongArch changes for v6.8
1, Raise minimum clang version to 18.0.0;
 2, Enable initial Rust support for LoongArch;
 3, Add built-in dtb support for LoongArch;
 4, Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low];
 5, Some bug fixes and other small changes;
 6, Update the default config file.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Raise minimum clang version to 18.0.0

 - Enable initial Rust support for LoongArch

 - Add built-in dtb support for LoongArch

 - Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

 - Update the default config file.

* tag 'loongarch-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (22 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add BPF JIT for LOONGARCH entry
  LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
  LoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access
  LoongArch: BPF: Support 64-bit pointers to kfuncs
  LoongArch: Fix definition of ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer()
  LoongArch: Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]
  LoongArch: Fix and simplify fcsr initialization on execve()
  LoongArch: Let cores_io_master cover the largest NR_CPUS
  LoongArch: Change SHMLBA from SZ_64K to PAGE_SIZE
  LoongArch: Add a missing call to efi_esrt_init()
  LoongArch: Parsing CPU-related information from DTS
  LoongArch: dts: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K2000
  LoongArch: dts: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K1000
  LoongArch: dts: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K0500
  LoongArch: Allow device trees be built into the kernel
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: loongson,liointc: Fix dtbs_check warning for interrupt-names
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: loongson,liointc: Fix dtbs_check warning for reg-names
  dt-bindings: loongarch: Add Loongson SoC boards compatibles
  dt-bindings: loongarch: Add CPU bindings for LoongArch
  LoongArch: Enable initial Rust support
  ...
2024-01-19 13:30:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
09d1c6a80f Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
 
 - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
 
 - Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
 
 - New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
   creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
   to it.  guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
   cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
   guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
   switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory.
 
 - New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
   per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
   only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
   guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
   TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees
   confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM).
 
 x86:
 
 - Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd
   and page attributes infrastructure.  This is mostly useful for testing,
   since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully
   reduced TCB.
 
 - Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during
   CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf
   TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE.
 
 - Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care
   about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
 
 - let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC",
   because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock
   ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
 
 - Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL.
 
 - Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always
   flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests.  This
   allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM.
 
 - Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support.
 
 - On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting
   IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
 
 - Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
 
 - Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state
   prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
 
 - Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a
   dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter.  If the
   hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit
   that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the
   hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow.
 
 - Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
   inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for
   subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds.
 
 - Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL
   "features".
 
 - Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC
   generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump"
   unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
 
 - Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths,
   partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with
   position independent executable builds.
 
 - Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
   CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code.
 
 - Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation"
   at build time.
 
 ARM64:
 
 - LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
   base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
 
 - Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
   feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
   a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
 
 - Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
   introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
   support to that version of the architecture.
 
 - A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
 
 Loongarch:
 
 - Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
 
 - Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
 
 - Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
 
 - Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
 
 - Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
 
 s390:
 
 - Bugfixes
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
   instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
 
 - Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag
   in the Makefile.
 
 - Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
   message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
 
 - Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the
   various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation.
 
 There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of guest_memfd support:
 
   fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
   mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
 
 The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
 a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Generic:

   - Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.

   - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
     architectures.

   - Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting

   - New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
     creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
     to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
     cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
     resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
     be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
     anonymous memory.

   - New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
     per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
     only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
     guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
     TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
     guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
     the case of pKVM).

  x86:

   - Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
     guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
     useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
     provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.

   - Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
     during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.

   - Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
     non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
     a non-huge SPTE.

   - Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
     care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.

   - let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
     stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
     (added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.

   - Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
     TLB_CONTROL.

   - Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
     always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
     requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
     Workstation on top of KVM.

   - Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
     support.

   - On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
     intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs

   - Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)

   - Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
     and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.

   - Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
     using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
     counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
     recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
     count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
     and for KVM-triggered overflow.

   - Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
     inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
     problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
     builds.

   - Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
     IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".

   - Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
     current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
     kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
     hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.

   - Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
     fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
     make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.

   - Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
     CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
     code.

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
     "emulation" at build time.

  ARM64:

   - LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
     granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.

   - Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
     feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
     branch shared with the arm64 tree.

   - Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
     introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
     that version of the architecture.

   - A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.

  Loongarch:

   - Optimization for memslot hugepage checking

   - Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues

   - Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support

  RISC-V:

   - KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers

   - Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
     selftest

   - Support for reporting steal time along with selftest

  s390:

   - Bugfixes

  Selftests:

   - Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
     instead of the magic token needed to run the test.

   - Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
     flag in the Makefile.

   - Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
     message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.

   - Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
     the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
  x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
  KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
  KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
  KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
  KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
  RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
  RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
  RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
  RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
  RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
  RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
  ...
2024-01-17 13:03:37 -08:00
Tiezhu Yang
91af17cd7d LoongArch: Fix definition of ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer()
The current definition of ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer() is not
correct. Obviously, this function is used to set instruction pointer but
not return value, so it should call instruction_pointer_set() instead of
regs_set_return_value().

There is no side effect by now because it is only used for kernel live-
patching which is not supported, so fix it to avoid failure when testing
livepatch in the future.

Fixes: 6fbff14a63 ("LoongArch: ftrace: Abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-01-17 12:43:08 +08:00
Youling Tang
78de91b458 LoongArch: Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]
LoongArch already supports two crashkernel regions in kexec-tools, so we
can directly use the common interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]
after commit 0ab97169aa ("crash_core: add generic function to do
reservation").

With the help of newly changed function parse_crashkernel() and generic
reserve_crashkernel_generic(), crashkernel reservation can be simplified
by steps:

1) Add a new header file <asm/crash_core.h>, then define CRASH_ALIGN,
   CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX and CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX and in <asm/crash_core.h>;

2) Add arch_reserve_crashkernel() to call parse_crashkernel() and
   reserve_crashkernel_generic();

3) Add ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION Kconfig in
   arch/loongarch/Kconfig.

One can reserve the crash kernel from high memory above DMA zone range
by explicitly passing "crashkernel=X,high"; or reserve a memory range
below 4G with "crashkernel=X,low". Besides, there are few rules need to
take notice:

1) "crashkernel=X,[high,low]" will be ignored if "crashkernel=size" is
   specified.
2) "crashkernel=X,low" is valid only when "crashkernel=X,high" is passed
   and there is enough memory to be allocated under 4G.
3) When allocating crashkernel above 4G and no "crashkernel=X,low" is
   specified, a 128M low memory will be allocated automatically for
   swiotlb bounce buffer.
See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more information.

Following test cases have been performed as expected:
1) crashkernel=256M                          //low=256M
2) crashkernel=1G                            //low=1G
3) crashkernel=4G                            //high=4G, low=128M(default)
4) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=256M,high      //high=4G, low=128M(default), high is ignored
5) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=256M,low       //high=4G, low=128M(default), low is ignored
6) crashkernel=4G,high                       //high=4G, low=128M(default)
7) crashkernel=256M,low                      //low=0M, invalid
8) crashkernel=4G,high crashkernel=256M,low  //high=4G, low=256M
9) crashkernel=4G,high crashkernel=4G,low    //high=0M, low=0M, invalid
10) crashkernel=512M@2560M                   //low=512M
11) crashkernel=1G,high crashkernel=0M,low   //high=1G, low=0M

Recommended usage in general:
1) In the case of small memory: crashkernel=512M
2) In the case of large memory: crashkernel=1024M,high crashkernel=128M,low

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-01-17 12:43:08 +08:00
Xi Ruoyao
c239665130 LoongArch: Fix and simplify fcsr initialization on execve()
There has been a lingering bug in LoongArch Linux systems causing some
GCC tests to intermittently fail (see Closes link).  I've made a minimal
reproducer:

    zsh% cat measure.s
    .align 4
    .globl _start
    _start:
        movfcsr2gr  $a0, $fcsr0
        bstrpick.w  $a0, $a0, 16, 16
        beqz        $a0, .ok
        break       0
    .ok:
        li.w        $a7, 93
        syscall     0
    zsh% cc mesaure.s -o measure -nostdlib
    zsh% echo $((1.0/3))
    0.33333333333333331
    zsh% while ./measure; do ; done

This while loop should not stop as POSIX is clear that execve must set
fenv to the default, where FCSR should be zero.  But in fact it will
just stop after running for a while (normally less than 30 seconds).
Note that "$((1.0/3))" is needed to reproduce this issue because it
raises FE_INVALID and makes fcsr0 non-zero.

The problem is we are currently relying on SET_PERSONALITY2() to reset
current->thread.fpu.fcsr.  But SET_PERSONALITY2() is executed before
start_thread which calls lose_fpu(0).  We can see if kernel preempt is
enabled, we may switch to another thread after SET_PERSONALITY2() but
before lose_fpu(0).  Then bad thing happens: during the thread switch
the value of the fcsr0 register is stored into current->thread.fpu.fcsr,
making it dirty again.

The issue can be fixed by setting current->thread.fpu.fcsr after
lose_fpu(0) because lose_fpu() clears TIF_USEDFPU, then the thread
switch won't touch current->thread.fpu.fcsr.

The only other architecture setting FCSR in SET_PERSONALITY2() is MIPS.
I've ran a similar test on MIPS with mainline kernel and it turns out
MIPS is buggy, too.  Anyway MIPS do this for supporting different FP
flavors (NaN encodings, etc.) which do not exist on LoongArch.  So for
LoongArch, we can simply remove the current->thread.fpu.fcsr setting
from SET_PERSONALITY2() and do it in start_thread(), after lose_fpu(0).

The while loop failing with the mainline kernel has survived one hour
after this change on LoongArch.

Fixes: 803b0fc5c3 ("LoongArch: Add process management")
Closes: https://github.com/loongson-community/discussions/issues/7
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/7a6aa1bbdbbe2e63ae96ff163fab0349f58f1b9e.camel@xry111.site/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-01-17 12:43:08 +08:00
Huacai Chen
ce68ff3528 LoongArch: Let cores_io_master cover the largest NR_CPUS
Now loongson_system_configuration::cores_io_master only covers 64 cpus,
if NR_CPUS > 64 there will be memory corruption. So let cores_io_master
cover the largest NR_CPUS (256).

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-01-17 12:43:08 +08:00
Huacai Chen
d23b77953f LoongArch: Change SHMLBA from SZ_64K to PAGE_SIZE
LoongArch has hardware page coloring for L1 Cache, so we don't have
cache aliases. But SFB (Store Fill Buffer) still has aliases. So we
define SHMLBA to SZ_64K previously. But there are losts of applications
use PAGE_SIZE rather than SHMLBA to mmap() file pages and shared pages.
Of course we can fix them one by one, but not easy.

On the other hand, we can simply disable SFB for 4KB page size to fix
cache alias (there will be performance decrease, but acceptable), and
in future we will fix SFB in hardware. So we can safely define SHMLBA to
PAGE_SIZE (use the generic shmparam.h) to make life easier.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-01-17 12:43:08 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
a7e4c6cf5b EFI updates for v6.8
- Fix a syzbot reported issue in efivarfs where concurrent accesses to
   the file system resulted in list corruption
 
 - Add support for accessing EFI variables via the TEE subsystem (and a
   trusted application in the secure world) instead of via EFI runtime
   firmware running in the OS's execution context
 
 - Avoid linker tricks to discover the image base on LoongArch
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Fix a syzbot reported issue in efivarfs where concurrent accesses to
   the file system resulted in list corruption

 - Add support for accessing EFI variables via the TEE subsystem (and a
   trusted application in the secure world) instead of via EFI runtime
   firmware running in the OS's execution context

 - Avoid linker tricks to discover the image base on LoongArch

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: memmap: fix kernel-doc warnings
  efi/loongarch: Directly position the loaded image file
  efivarfs: automatically update super block flag
  efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver
  efi: Add EFI_ACCESS_DENIED status code
  efi: expose efivar generic ops register function
  efivarfs: Move efivarfs list into superblock s_fs_info
  efivarfs: Free s_fs_info on unmount
  efivarfs: Move efivar availability check into FS context init
  efivarfs: force RO when remounting if SetVariable is not supported
2024-01-09 17:11:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fb46e22a9e Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which
are included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the
   series
 
 	"maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers"
 	"Some cleanups of maple tree"
 
 - In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem"
   Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
   and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
   have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few
   fixes) in the patch series
 
 	"Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()"
 	"Make folio_start_writeback return void"
 	"Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages"
 	"Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio"
 	"Finish two folio conversions"
 	"More swap folio conversions"
 
 - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
 
 	"mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault"
 
 - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the
   series "tweak kmemleak report format".
 
 - In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey
   Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause
   eviction of no longer needed stack traces.
 
 - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
   allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm:
   page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations".
 
 - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample
   code for a userspace memcg event listener application.  See the
   series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners".
 
 - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
   "maple_tree: iterator state changes".
 
 - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the
   series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap
   writeback".
 
 - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in
   the series
 
 	"mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS"
 	"selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests"
 	"mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8"
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series
   "mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds".
 
 - In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts
   has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
   improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
   anonymous page faults.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
   work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head
   cleanups".
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
   "userfaultfd move option".  UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
   compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
   UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series
   "mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor".  This is a governor which tunes KSM's
   scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory
   use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and
   cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the
   writeback code, both code and within filesystems.  The series is
   "Clean up the writeback paths".
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and
   free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series
   "kasan: save mempool stack traces".
 
 - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
   "kasan: assorted clean-ups".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code.  Cleanups,
   more pte batching, folio conversions and more.  See the series
   "mm/rmap: interface overhaul".
 
 - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU
   code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code
   cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting
   functions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series

	'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
	'Some cleanups of maple tree'

   - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
     Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
     and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
     have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
     in the patch series

	'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
	'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
	'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
	'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
	'Finish two folio conversions'
	'More swap folio conversions'

   - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series

	'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'

   - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
     'tweak kmemleak report format'.

   - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
     Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
     of no longer needed stack traces.

   - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
     allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
     page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.

   - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
     for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
     'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.

   - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
     'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.

   - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
     'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.

   - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
     series

	'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
	'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
	'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'

   - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
     memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.

   - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
     has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
     improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
     anonymous page faults.

   - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
     work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
     cleanups'.

   - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
     'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
     compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
     UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.

   - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
     Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
     aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.

   - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
     in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
     code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
     writeback paths'.

   - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
     stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
     save mempool stack traces'.

   - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
     'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.

   - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
     pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
     interface overhaul'.

   - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
     in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
     in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
  mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
  mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
  selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
  selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
  selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
  selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
  selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
  mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
  mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
  slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
  slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
  slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
  mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
  mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
  kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
  mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
  ...
2024-01-09 11:18:47 -08:00
Kinsey Ho
533c67e635 mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
Add dummy pmd_dirty() for architectures that don't provide it.
This is similar to commit 6617da8fb5 ("mm: add dummy pmd_young()
for architectures not having it").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231227141205.2200125-5-kinseyho@google.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312210606.1Etqz3M4-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312210042.xQEiqlEh-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-05 10:17:44 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
136292522e LoongArch KVM changes for v6.8
1. Optimization for memslot hugepage checking.
 2. Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues.
 3. Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD

LoongArch KVM changes for v6.8

1. Optimization for memslot hugepage checking.
2. Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues.
3. Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support.
2024-01-02 13:16:29 -05:00
Wang Yao
174a0c565c efi/loongarch: Directly position the loaded image file
The use of the 'kernel_offset' variable to position the image file that
has been loaded by UEFI or GRUB is unnecessary, because we can directly
position the loaded image file through using the image_base field of the
efi_loaded_image struct provided by UEFI.

Replace kernel_offset with image_base to position the image file that has
been loaded by UEFI or GRUB.

Signed-off-by: Wang Yao <wangyao@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-12-19 11:16:37 +01:00
Tianrui Zhao
118e10cd89 LoongArch: KVM: Add LASX (256bit SIMD) support
This patch adds LASX (256bit SIMD) support for LoongArch KVM.

There will be LASX exception in KVM when guest use the LASX instructions.
KVM will enable LASX and restore the vector registers for guest and then
return to guest to continue running.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19 10:48:28 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
db1ecca22e LoongArch: KVM: Add LSX (128bit SIMD) support
This patch adds LSX (128bit SIMD) support for LoongArch KVM.

There will be LSX exception in KVM when guest use the LSX instructions.
KVM will enable LSX and restore the vector registers for guest and then
return to guest to continue running.

Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19 10:48:28 +08:00
Bibo Mao
1ab9c60994 LoongArch: KVM: Remove kvm_acquire_timer() before entering guest
Timer emulation method in VM is switch to SW timer, there are two
places where timer emulation is needed. One is during vcpu thread
context switch, the other is halt-polling with idle instruction
emulation. SW timer switching is removed during halt-polling mode,
so it is not necessary to disable SW timer before entering to guest.

This patch removes SW timer handling before entering guest mode, and
put it in HW timer restoring flow when vcpu thread is sched-in. With
this patch, vm timer emulation is simpler, there is SW/HW timer
switch only in vcpu thread context switch scenario.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19 10:48:28 +08:00
Bibo Mao
7ab6fb505b LoongArch: KVM: Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
During shadow mmu page fault, there is checking for huge page for
specified memslot. Page fault is hot path, check logic can be done
when memslot is created. Here two flags are added for huge page
checking, KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_CAPABLE and KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE.
Indeed for an optimized qemu, memslot for DRAM is always huge page
aligned. The flag is firstly checked during hot page fault path.

Now only huge page flag is supported, there is a long way for super
page support in LoongArch system. Since super page size is 64G for
16K pagesize and 1G for 4K pagesize, 64G physical address is rarely
used and LoongArch kernel needs support super page for 4K. Also memory
layout of LoongArch qemu VM should be 1G aligned.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19 10:48:27 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
af2a9c6a83 EFI fixes for v6.7 #2
- Deal with a regression in the recently refactored x86 EFI stub code on
   older Dell systems by disabling randomization of the physical load
   address
 - Use the correct load address for relocatable Loongarch kernels
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent-for-v6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Deal with a regression in the recently refactored x86 EFI stub code
   on older Dell systems by disabling randomization of the physical load
   address

 - Use the correct load address for relocatable Loongarch kernels

* tag 'efi-urgent-for-v6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi/x86: Avoid physical KASLR on older Dell systems
  efi/loongarch: Use load address to calculate kernel entry address
2023-12-13 10:54:50 -08:00
Wang Yao
271f2a4a95 efi/loongarch: Use load address to calculate kernel entry address
The efi_relocate_kernel() may load the PIE kernel to anywhere, the
loaded address may not be equal to link address or
EFI_KIMG_PREFERRED_ADDRESS.

Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wang Yao <wangyao@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-12-11 11:18:26 +01:00
Hengqi Chen
d6c5f06e46 LoongArch: Preserve syscall nr across execve()
Currently, we store syscall nr in pt_regs::regs[11] and syscall execve()
accidentally overrides it during its execution:

    sys_execve()
      -> do_execve()
        -> do_execveat_common()
          -> bprm_execve()
            -> exec_binprm()
              -> search_binary_handler()
                -> load_elf_binary()
                  -> ELF_PLAT_INIT()

ELF_PLAT_INIT() reset regs[11] to 0, so in syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
we later get a wrong syscall nr. This breaks tools like execsnoop since
it relies on execve() tracepoints.

Skip pt_regs::regs[11] reset in ELF_PLAT_INIT() to fix the issue.

Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-09 15:49:15 +08:00
Xi Ruoyao
8146c5b349 LoongArch: Slightly clean up drdtime()
As we are just discarding the stable clock ID, simply write it into
$zero instead of allocating a temporary register.

Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-09 15:49:15 +08:00
Huacai Chen
ee2daf7102 LoongArch: Add __percpu annotation for __percpu_read()/__percpu_write()
When build kernel with C=1, we get:

arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46:    expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46:    got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46:    expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46:    got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46:    expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46:    got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46:    expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46:    got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *

Add __percpu annotation for __percpu_read()/__percpu_write() can avoid
such warnings. __percpu_xchg() and other functions don't need annotation
because their wrapper, i.e. _pcp_protect(), already suppresses warnings.

Also adjust the indentations in this file.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311080409.LlOfTR3m-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311080840.Vc2kXhfp-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311081340.3k72KKdg-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311120926.cjYHyoYw-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311152142.g6UyNx1R-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311160339.DbhaH8LX-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311181454.CTPrSYmQ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-11-21 15:03:25 +08:00
WANG Rui
aa0cbc1b50 LoongArch: Record pc instead of offset in la_abs relocation
To clarify, the previous version functioned flawlessly. However, it's
worth noting that the LLVM's LoongArch backend currently lacks support
for cross-section label calculations. With this patch, we enable the use
of clang to compile relocatable kernels.

Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-11-21 15:03:25 +08:00
Paolo Bonzini
6c370dc653 Merge branch 'kvm-guestmemfd' into HEAD
Introduce several new KVM uAPIs to ultimately create a guest-first memory
subsystem within KVM, a.k.a. guest_memfd.  Guest-first memory allows KVM
to provide features, enhancements, and optimizations that are kludgly
or outright impossible to implement in a generic memory subsystem.

The core KVM ioctl() for guest_memfd is KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, which
similar to the generic memfd_create(), creates an anonymous file and
returns a file descriptor that refers to it.  Again like "regular"
memfd files, guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage,
and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped.
The key differences between memfd files (and every other memory subystem)
is that guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
convert a guest memory area between the shared and guest-private states.

A second KVM ioctl(), KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, allows userspace to
specify attributes for a given page of guest memory.  In the long term,
it will likely be extended to allow userspace to specify per-gfn RWX
protections, including allowing memory to be writable in the guest
without it also being writable in host userspace.

The immediate and driving use case for guest_memfd are Confidential
(CoCo) VMs, specifically AMD's SEV-SNP, Intel's TDX, and KVM's own pKVM.
For such use cases, being able to map memory into KVM guests without
requiring said memory to be mapped into the host is a hard requirement.
While SEV+ and TDX prevent untrusted software from reading guest private
data by encrypting guest memory, pKVM provides confidentiality and
integrity *without* relying on memory encryption.  In addition, with
SEV-SNP and especially TDX, accessing guest private memory can be fatal
to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host userspace from accessing
guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior.

Long term, guest_memfd may be useful for use cases beyond CoCo VMs,
for example hardening userspace against unintentional accesses to guest
memory.  As mentioned earlier, KVM's ABI uses userspace VMA protections to
define the allow guest protection (with an exception granted to mapping
guest memory executable), and similarly KVM currently requires the guest
mapping size to be a strict subset of the host userspace mapping size.
Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely map
only what is needed and with the required permissions, without impacting
guest performance.

A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to
things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and
elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_
needs to DMA from or into guest memory).

guest_memfd is the result of 3+ years of development and exploration;
taking on memory management responsibilities in KVM was not the first,
second, or even third choice for supporting CoCo VMs.  But after many
failed attempts to avoid KVM-specific backing memory, and looking at
where things ended up, it is quite clear that of all approaches tried,
guest_memfd is the simplest, most robust, and most extensible, and the
right thing to do for KVM and the kernel at-large.

The "development cycle" for this version is going to be very short;
ideally, next week I will merge it as is in kvm/next, taking this through
the KVM tree for 6.8 immediately after the end of the merge window.
The series is still based on 6.6 (plus KVM changes for 6.7) so it
will require a small fixup for changes to get_file_rcu() introduced in
6.7 by commit 0ede61d858 ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU").
The fixup will be done as part of the merge commit, and most of the text
above will become the commit message for the merge.

Pending post-merge work includes:
- hugepage support
- looking into using the restrictedmem framework for guest memory
- introducing a testing mechanism to poison memory, possibly using
  the same memory attributes introduced here
- SNP and TDX support

There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of this series:

  fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
  mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable

The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
2023-11-14 08:31:31 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
f128cf8cfb KVM: Convert KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER to CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
Convert KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER into a Kconfig and select it where
appropriate to effectively maintain existing behavior.  Using a proper
Kconfig will simplify building more functionality on top of KVM's
mmu_notifier infrastructure.

Add a forward declaration of kvm_gfn_range to kvm_types.h so that
including arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h's with CONFIG_KVM=n doesn't
generate warnings due to kvm_gfn_range being undeclared.  PPC defines
hooks for PR vs. HV without guarding them via #ifdeffery, e.g.

  bool (*unmap_gfn_range)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
  bool (*age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
  bool (*test_age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
  bool (*set_spte_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);

Alternatively, PPC could forward declare kvm_gfn_range, but there's no
good reason not to define it in common KVM.

Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:29:09 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
4eeee6636a LoongArch changes for v6.7
1, Support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys;
 2, Relax memory ordering for atomic operations;
 3, Support BPF CPU v4 instructions for LoongArch;
 4, Some build and runtime warning fixes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys

 - relax memory ordering for atomic operations

 - support BPF CPU v4 instructions for LoongArch

 - some build and runtime warning fixes

* tag 'loongarch-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  selftests/bpf: Enable cpu v4 tests for LoongArch
  LoongArch: BPF: Support signed mod instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Support signed div instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Support 32-bit offset jmp instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Support unconditional bswap instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Support sign-extension mov instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Support sign-extension load instructions
  LoongArch: Add more instruction opcodes and emit_* helpers
  LoongArch/smp: Call rcutree_report_cpu_starting() earlier
  LoongArch: Relax memory ordering for atomic operations
  LoongArch: Mark __percpu functions as always inline
  LoongArch: Disable module from accessing external data directly
  LoongArch: Support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys
2023-11-12 10:58:08 -08:00
Hengqi Chen
add2802440 LoongArch: Add more instruction opcodes and emit_* helpers
This patch adds more instruction opcodes and their corresponding emit_*
helpers which will be used in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-11-08 14:12:15 +08:00
WANG Rui
affef66b65 LoongArch: Relax memory ordering for atomic operations
This patch relaxes the implementation while satisfying the memory ordering
requirements for atomic operations, which will help improve performance on
LA664+.

Unixbench with full threads (8)
                                           before       after
  Dhrystone 2 using register variables   203910714.2  203909539.8   0.00%
  Double-Precision Whetstone                 37930.9        37931   0.00%
  Execl Throughput                           29431.5      29545.8   0.39%
  File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks    6645759.5      6676320   0.46%
  File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks      2138772.4    2144182.4   0.25%
  File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks   11640698.4     11602703  -0.33%
  Pipe Throughput                          8849077.7    8917009.4   0.77%
  Pipe-based Context Switching             1255108.5    1287277.3   2.56%
  Process Creation                           50825.9      50442.1  -0.76%
  Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)               25795.8      25942.3   0.57%
  Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                3812.6       3835.2   0.59%
  System Call Overhead                     9248212.6    9353348.6   1.14%
                                                                  =======
  System Benchmarks Index Score               8076.6       8114.4   0.47%

Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-11-08 14:12:15 +08:00
Nathan Chancellor
71945968d8 LoongArch: Mark __percpu functions as always inline
A recent change to the optimization pipeline in LLVM reveals some
fragility around the inlining of LoongArch's __percpu functions, which
manifests as a BUILD_BUG() failure:

  In file included from kernel/sched/build_policy.c:17:
  In file included from include/linux/sched/cputime.h:5:
  In file included from include/linux/sched/signal.h:5:
  In file included from include/linux/rculist.h:11:
  In file included from include/linux/rcupdate.h:26:
  In file included from include/linux/irqflags.h:18:
  arch/loongarch/include/asm/percpu.h:97:3: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_51' declared with 'error' attribute: BUILD_BUG failed
     97 |                 BUILD_BUG();
        |                 ^
  include/linux/build_bug.h:59:21: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG'
     59 | #define BUILD_BUG() BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "BUILD_BUG failed")
        |                     ^
  include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG'
     39 | #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
        |                                     ^
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:425:2: note: expanded from macro 'compiletime_assert'
    425 |         _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
        |         ^
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:413:2: note: expanded from macro '_compiletime_assert'
    413 |         __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
        |         ^
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:406:4: note: expanded from macro '__compiletime_assert'
    406 |                         prefix ## suffix();                             \
        |                         ^
  <scratch space>:86:1: note: expanded from here
     86 | __compiletime_assert_51
        | ^
  1 error generated.

If these functions are not inlined (which the compiler is free to do
even with functions marked with the standard 'inline' keyword), the
BUILD_BUG() in the default case cannot be eliminated since the compiler
cannot prove it is never used, resulting in a build failure due to the
error attribute.

Mark these functions as __always_inline to guarantee inlining so that
the BUILD_BUG() only triggers when the default case genuinely cannot be
eliminated due to an unexpected size.

Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1955
Fixes: 46859ac8af ("LoongArch: Add multi-processor (SMP) support")
Link: 1a2e77cf9e
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-11-08 14:12:15 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
ecae0bd517 Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
   series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
 
 - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
   alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
   pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
   implementation which Linus suggested.
 
 - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
   following patch series:
 
 	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
 	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
 	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
 	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
 	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
 	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
 
 - In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
   provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
   To increase the feature's checking coverage.  "Plug a few gaps where
   RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
 
 - In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
   some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
   shrinking code.
 
 - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
   shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
   lockless slab shrink".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
   in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
 
 - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
   the migration code.  Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
   unification".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
   causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads.  Some cleanups
   were added on the way.  Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
 
 - In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
   manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
   manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
 
 - In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
   struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
   pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code.  This provides
   significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
   pages are in use.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
   rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
 
 - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
   series "support large folio for mlock"
 
 - In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
   added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
   under memcg v2.
 
 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
   prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
   propagate the denial to child processes.  The series is named "MDWE
   without inheritance".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
   functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
 
 - In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
   makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
   exec().
 
 - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
   distances.  This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
   bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
   Modules (DCPMM).  The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
   abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
 
 - In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
   optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
   information from previous scans.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
   series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
 
 - In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
   PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
   us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state.  This is mainly
   used by CRIU.
 
 - Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
   - a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
   page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock".  Some
   rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
 
 - In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
   folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
   and folio conversions.
 
 - In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
   Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
   providing groundwork for future improvements.
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
   improvements" which does those things.
 
 - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
   "Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
 
 - In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
   another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
   page faults.
 
 - In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
   and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
 
 - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
   "hugetlb memcg accounting".
 
 - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
   Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
 
 - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
   timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours.  In the
   series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
   in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
 
 - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
   series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
 
 - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
   the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
 
 - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
   automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
   "mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
 
 - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
   of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
   by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
 
 - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
   cpupid functions to folios".
 
 - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
   kmemleak".
 
 - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
   off the allocation fallback list.  This is done in the series "handle
   memoryless nodes more appropriately".
 
 - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
   khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
     series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'

   - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
     alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
     pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
     implementation which Linus suggested

   - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
     the following patch series:

	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval

   - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
     Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
     memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
     a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
     unaccepted memory'

   - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
     some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
     shrinking code

   - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
     shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
     implement lockless slab shrink'

   - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
     code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'

   - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
     in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
     and unification'

   - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
     causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
     were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'

   - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
     manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
     manipulation of hugetlb page frames

   - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
     struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
     pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
     significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
     gigantic pages are in use

   - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
     rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code

   - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
     series 'support large folio for mlock'

   - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
     added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
     useful) under memcg v2

   - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
     prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
     propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
     without inheritance'

   - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
     functions to use a folio' which does what it says

   - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
     Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
     across exec()

   - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
     distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
     bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
     Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
     calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'

   - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
     optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
     information from previous scans

   - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
     the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
     values'

   - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
     about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
     which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
     state. This is mainly used by CRIU

   - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
     maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
     this code

   - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
     file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
     VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
     as a result

   - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
     folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
     cleanups and folio conversions

   - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
     Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
     to providing groundwork for future improvements

   - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
     and improvements' which does those things

   - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
     'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'

   - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
     another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
     and page faults

   - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
     and an optimization to the core pagecache code

   - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
     series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'

   - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
     Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'

   - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
     timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
     series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'

   - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
     files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
     mappings'

   - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
     series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'

   - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
     in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'

   - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
     automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
     series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'

   - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
     performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
     their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark

   - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
     cpupid functions to folios'

   - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
     kmemleak'

   - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
     them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
     'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'

   - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
     khugepaged folio conversions'"

[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
  resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in

     https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/

  with help from Qi Zheng.

  The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
  selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
  Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
  mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
  zswap: export compression failure stats
  Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
  mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
  mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
  mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
  mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
  mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
  mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
  mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
  mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
  mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
  mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
  kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
  hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
  mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
  ...
2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
6803bd7956 ARM:
* Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
   allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest
 
 * Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
   to vCPU mapping into a table
 
 * Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
   the number of PMCs available to a VM
 
 * Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
 
 * Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
   bugs and getting rid of useless code
 
 * Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
   memory allocations when not in use
 
 * Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
   the overhead of errata mitigations
 
 * Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * New architecture.  The hardware uses the same model as x86, s390
   and RISC-V, where guest/host mode is orthogonal to supervisor/user
   mode.  The virtualization extensions are very similar to MIPS,
   therefore the code also has some similarities but it's been cleaned
   up to avoid some of the historical bogosities that are found in
   arch/mips.  The kernel emulates MMU, timer and CSR accesses, while
   interrupt controllers are only emulated in userspace, at least for
   now.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Support for the Smstateen and Zicond extensions
 
 * Support for virtualizing senvcfg
 
 * Support for virtualized SBI debug console (DBCN)
 
 S390:
 
 * Nested page table management can be monitored through tracepoints
   and statistics
 
 x86:
 
 * Fix incorrect handling of VMX posted interrupt descriptor in KVM_SET_LAPIC,
   which could result in a dropped timer IRQ
 
 * Avoid WARN on systems with Intel IPI virtualization
 
 * Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS, to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs without
   forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory overhead.
 
 * Add virtualization support for AMD SRSO mitigation (IBPB_BRTYPE and
   SBPB, aka Selective Branch Predictor Barrier).
 
 * Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1 second of
   creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to synchronize the vCPU's
   TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being set by userspace.
 
 * Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid generating an
   inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted between multiple TSC reads.
 
 * "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which complain
   about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select F/M/S combos.
   Likewise "virtualize" (ignore) MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG to appease Windows Server
   2022.
 
 * Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes from
   userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can trigger
   spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest writes.
 
 * Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the dirty log
   without PML enabled.
 
 * Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as appropriate.
 
 * Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an invalid
   root when walking SPTEs.
 
 * Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.
 
 * Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering Xen
   timer events, instead of waiting for the next iteration of the run loop.
   This was not done so far because previously proposed code had races,
   but now care is taken to stop the hrtimer at critical points such as
   restarting the timer or saving the timer information for userspace.
 
 * Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future flag.
 
 * Optimize injection of PMU interrupts that are simultaneous with NMIs.
 
 * Usual handful of fixes for typos and other warts.
 
 x86 - MTRR/PAT fixes and optimizations:
 
 * Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
   non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.
 
 * Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to prevent
   using stale entries with the wrong memtype.
 
 * Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y.
   This was done as a workaround for virtual machine BIOSes that did not
   bother to clear CR0.CD (because ancient KVM/QEMU did not bother to
   set it, in turn), and there's zero reason to extend the quirk to
   also ignore guest PAT.
 
 x86 - SEV fixes:
 
 * Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts SHUTDOWN while
   running an SEV-ES guest.
 
 * Clean up the recognition of emulation failures on SEV guests, when KVM would
   like to "skip" the instruction but it had already been partially emulated.
   This makes it possible to drop a hack that second guessed the (insufficient)
   information provided by the emulator, and just do the right thing.
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Various updates and fixes, mostly for x86
 
 * MTRR and PAT fixes and optimizations:
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
     allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its
     guest

   - Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing
     MPIDR to vCPU mapping into a table

   - Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
     the number of PMCs available to a VM

   - Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)

   - Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
     bugs and getting rid of useless code

   - Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
     memory allocations when not in use

   - Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems,
     reducing the overhead of errata mitigations

   - Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes

  LoongArch:

   - New architecture for kvm.

     The hardware uses the same model as x86, s390 and RISC-V, where
     guest/host mode is orthogonal to supervisor/user mode. The
     virtualization extensions are very similar to MIPS, therefore the
     code also has some similarities but it's been cleaned up to avoid
     some of the historical bogosities that are found in arch/mips. The
     kernel emulates MMU, timer and CSR accesses, while interrupt
     controllers are only emulated in userspace, at least for now.

  RISC-V:

   - Support for the Smstateen and Zicond extensions

   - Support for virtualizing senvcfg

   - Support for virtualized SBI debug console (DBCN)

  S390:

   - Nested page table management can be monitored through tracepoints
     and statistics

  x86:

   - Fix incorrect handling of VMX posted interrupt descriptor in
     KVM_SET_LAPIC, which could result in a dropped timer IRQ

   - Avoid WARN on systems with Intel IPI virtualization

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS, to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs
     without forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory
     overhead.

   - Add virtualization support for AMD SRSO mitigation (IBPB_BRTYPE and
     SBPB, aka Selective Branch Predictor Barrier).

   - Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1
     second of creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to
     synchronize the vCPU's TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being
     set by userspace.

   - Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid
     generating an inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted
     between multiple TSC reads.

   - "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which
     complain about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select
     F/M/S combos. Likewise "virtualize" (ignore) MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG to
     appease Windows Server 2022.

   - Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes
     from userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can
     trigger spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest
     writes.

   - Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the
     dirty log without PML enabled.

   - Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as
     appropriate.

   - Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an
     invalid root when walking SPTEs.

   - Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.

   - Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering
     Xen timer events, instead of waiting for the next iteration of the
     run loop. This was not done so far because previously proposed code
     had races, but now care is taken to stop the hrtimer at critical
     points such as restarting the timer or saving the timer information
     for userspace.

   - Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future
     flag.

   - Optimize injection of PMU interrupts that are simultaneous with
     NMIs.

   - Usual handful of fixes for typos and other warts.

  x86 - MTRR/PAT fixes and optimizations:

   - Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
     non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.

   - Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to
     prevent using stale entries with the wrong memtype.

   - Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y

     This was done as a workaround for virtual machine BIOSes that did
     not bother to clear CR0.CD (because ancient KVM/QEMU did not bother
     to set it, in turn), and there's zero reason to extend the quirk to
     also ignore guest PAT.

  x86 - SEV fixes:

   - Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts
     SHUTDOWN while running an SEV-ES guest.

   - Clean up the recognition of emulation failures on SEV guests, when
     KVM would like to "skip" the instruction but it had already been
     partially emulated. This makes it possible to drop a hack that
     second guessed the (insufficient) information provided by the
     emulator, and just do the right thing.

  Documentation:

   - Various updates and fixes, mostly for x86

   - MTRR and PAT fixes and optimizations"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (164 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Avoid using forced target for generating arm64 headers
  tools headers arm64: Fix references to top srcdir in Makefile
  KVM: arm64: Add tracepoint for MMIO accesses where ISV==0
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Perform ISB before reading PAR_EL1
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Add the missing .guest_prepare()
  KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults
  KVM: x86: Service NMI requests after PMI requests in VM-Enter path
  KVM: arm64: Handle AArch32 SPSR_{irq,abt,und,fiq} as RAZ/WI
  KVM: arm64: Do not let a L1 hypervisor access the *32_EL2 sysregs
  KVM: arm64: Refine _EL2 system register list that require trap reinjection
  arm64: Add missing _EL2 encodings
  arm64: Add missing _EL12 encodings
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU test for validating user accesses
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for unimplemented counters
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for implemented counters
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce vpmu_counter_access test
  tools: Import arm_pmuv3.h
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow userspace to limit PMCR_EL0.N for the guest
  KVM: arm64: Sanitize PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} before first run
  KVM: arm64: Add {get,set}_user for PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
  ...
2023-11-02 15:45:15 -10:00
Paolo Bonzini
ef12ea629e LoongArch KVM changes for v6.7
Add LoongArch's KVM support. Loongson 3A5000/3A6000 supports hardware
 assisted virtualization. With cpu virtualization, there are separate
 hw-supported user mode and kernel mode in guest mode. With memory
 virtualization, there are two-level hw mmu table for guest mode and host
 mode. Also there is separate hw cpu timer with consant frequency in
 guest mode, so that vm can migrate between hosts with different freq.
 Currently, we are able to boot LoongArch Linux Guests.
 
 Few key aspects of KVM LoongArch added by this series are:
 1. Enable kvm hardware function when kvm module is loaded.
 2. Implement VM and vcpu related ioctl interface such as vcpu create,
    vcpu run etc. GET_ONE_REG/SET_ONE_REG ioctl commands are use to
    get general registers one by one.
 3. Hardware access about MMU, timer and csr are emulated in kernel.
 4. Hardwares such as mmio and iocsr device are emulated in user space
    such as IPI, irqchips, pci devices etc.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD

LoongArch KVM changes for v6.7

Add LoongArch's KVM support. Loongson 3A5000/3A6000 supports hardware
assisted virtualization. With cpu virtualization, there are separate
hw-supported user mode and kernel mode in guest mode. With memory
virtualization, there are two-level hw mmu table for guest mode and host
mode. Also there is separate hw cpu timer with consant frequency in
guest mode, so that vm can migrate between hosts with different freq.
Currently, we are able to boot LoongArch Linux Guests.

Few key aspects of KVM LoongArch added by this series are:
1. Enable kvm hardware function when kvm module is loaded.
2. Implement VM and vcpu related ioctl interface such as vcpu create,
   vcpu run etc. GET_ONE_REG/SET_ONE_REG ioctl commands are use to
   get general registers one by one.
3. Hardware access about MMU, timer and csr are emulated in kernel.
4. Hardwares such as mmio and iocsr device are emulated in user space
   such as IPI, irqchips, pci devices etc.
2023-10-31 09:55:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
3cf3fabccb Locking changes in this cycle are:
- Futex improvements:
 
     - Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from the
       multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while lifting
       some limitations.
 
     - Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug
 
     - Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems
 
     - Use folios instead of pages
 
  - Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:
 
     - Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
       architectures, to improve lockref code generation.
 
     - Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
       build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref code,
       and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with the compiler.
 
     - Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve sync_try_cmpxchg()
       code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg() users to sync_try_cmpxchg().
 
     - Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
 
  - Locking debuggability improvements:
 
     - Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well
 
     - Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic but
       was un-enforced previously.
 
     - Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check semantics
 
     - Fix ww_mutex self-tests
 
     - Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify
       the API-instantiation macros a bit.
 
  - RT locking improvements:
 
     - Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
       in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.
 
     - Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(), rtlock_lock()
       and rwbase_read_lock().
 
  - Plus misc fixes & cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Info Molnar:
 "Futex improvements:

   - Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from
     the multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while
     lifting some limitations.

   - Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug

   - Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems

   - Use folios instead of pages

  Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:

   - Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
     architectures, to improve lockref code generation

   - Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
     build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref
     code, and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with
     the compiler

   - Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve
     sync_try_cmpxchg() code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg()
     users to sync_try_cmpxchg().

   - Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()

  Locking debuggability improvements:

   - Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well

   - Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic
     but was un-enforced previously.

   - Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check
     semantics

   - Fix ww_mutex self-tests

   - Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify the
     API-instantiation macros a bit

  RT locking improvements:

   - Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
     in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.

   - Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(),
     rtlock_lock() and rwbase_read_lock()

  .. plus misc fixes & cleanups"

* tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  futex: Don't include process MM in futex key on no-MMU
  locking/seqlock: Fix grammar in comment
  alpha: Fix up new futex syscall numbers
  locking/seqlock: Propagate 'const' pointers within read-only methods, remove forced type casts
  locking/lockdep: Fix string sizing bug that triggers a format-truncation compiler-warning
  locking/seqlock: Change __seqprop() to return the function pointer
  locking/seqlock: Simplify SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME()
  locking/atomics: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() to micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
  locking/atomic, xen: Use sync_try_cmpxchg() instead of sync_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: Add generic support for sync_try_cmpxchg() and its fallback
  locking/seqlock: Fix typo in comment
  futex/requeue: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ initialization from futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()
  locking/local, arch: Rewrite local_add_unless() as a static inline function
  locking/debug: Fix debugfs API return value checks to use IS_ERR()
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Make sure we bail out instead of livelock
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Fix potential workqueue corruption
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Use prng instead of rng to avoid hangs at bootup
  futex: Add sys_futex_requeue()
  futex: Add flags2 argument to futex_requeue()
  ...
2023-10-30 12:38:48 -10:00
Icenowy Zheng
278be83601 LoongArch: Disable WUC for pgprot_writecombine() like ioremap_wc()
Currently the code disables WUC only disables it for ioremap_wc(), which
is only used when mapping writecombine pages like ioremap() (mapped to
the kernel space). But for VRAM mapped in TTM/GEM, it is mapped with a
crafted pgprot by the pgprot_writecombine() function, in which case WUC
isn't disabled now.

Disable WUC for pgprot_writecombine() (fallback to SUC) if needed, like
ioremap_wc().

This improves the AMDGPU driver's stability (solves some misrendering)
on Loongson-3A5000/3A6000 machines.

Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-18 08:42:52 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
00c2ca84c6 LoongArch: Use SYM_CODE_* to annotate exception handlers
As described in include/linux/linkage.h,

  FUNC -- C-like functions (proper stack frame etc.)
  CODE -- non-C code (e.g. irq handlers with different, special stack etc.)

  SYM_FUNC_{START, END} -- use for global functions
  SYM_CODE_{START, END} -- use for non-C (special) functions

So use SYM_CODE_* to annotate exception handlers.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-18 08:42:52 +08:00
Ingo Molnar
fdb8b7a1af Linux 6.6-rc5
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Merge tag 'v6.6-rc5' into locking/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-10-09 18:09:23 +02:00
Baolin Wang
55d2a0bd5e mm: add statistics for PUD level pagetable
Recently, we found that cross-die access to pagetable pages on ARM64
machines can cause performance fluctuations in our business.  Currently,
there are no PMU events available to track this situation on our ARM64
machines, so accurate pagetable accounting can help to analyze this issue,
but now the PUD level pagetable accounting is missed.

So introduce pagetable_pud_ctor/dtor() to help to get accurate PUD
pagetable accounting, as well as converting the architectures which use
generic PUD pagetable allocation to add corresponding PUD pagetable
accounting.  Moreover this patch will mark the PUD level pagetable with
PG_table flag, which will help to do sanity validation in
unpoison_memory().

On my testing machine, I can see more pagetables statistics after the patch
with page-types tool:

Before patch:
        flags           page-count      MB  symbolic-flags                     long-symbolic-flags
0x0000000004000000           27326      106  __________________________g_________________       pgtable
After patch:
0x0000000004000000           27541      107  __________________________g_________________       pgtable

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/876c71c03a7e69c17722a690e3225a4f7b172fb2.1695017383.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:44:10 -07:00
Uros Bizjak
5e0eb67974 locking/local, arch: Rewrite local_add_unless() as a static inline function
Rewrite local_add_unless() as a static inline function with boolean
return value, similar to the arch_atomic_add_unless() arch fallbacks.

The function is currently unused.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731084458.28096-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
2023-10-04 11:38:11 +02:00
Tianrui Zhao
81efe043a3 LoongArch: KVM: Implement handle iocsr exception
Implement kvm handle vcpu iocsr exception, setting the iocsr info into
vcpu_run and return to user space to handle it.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02 10:01:28 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
752e2cd7b4 LoongArch: KVM: Implement kvm mmu operations
Implement LoongArch kvm mmu, it is used to switch gpa to hpa when guest
exit because of address translation exception.

This patch implement: allocating gpa page table, searching gpa from it,
and flushing guest gpa in the table.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02 10:01:28 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
dfe3dc07fa LoongArch: KVM: Add vcpu related header files
Add LoongArch vcpu related header files, including vcpu csr information,
irq number definitions, and some vcpu interfaces.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02 10:01:27 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
b37e6b680e LoongArch: KVM: Add kvm related header files
Add LoongArch KVM related header files, including kvm.h, kvm_host.h and
kvm_types.h. All of those are about LoongArch virtualization features
and kvm interfaces.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02 10:01:20 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
2761498876 LoongArch: Define relocation types for ABI v2.10
The relocation types from 101 to 109 are used by GNU binutils >= 2.41,
add their definitions to use them in later patches.

Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=include/elf/loongarch.h#l230
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-27 16:19:13 +08:00
Huacai Chen
99e5a2472a LoongArch: Don't inline kasan_mem_to_shadow()/kasan_shadow_to_mem()
As Linus suggested, kasan_mem_to_shadow()/kasan_shadow_to_mem() are not
performance-critical and too big to inline. This is simply wrong so just
define them out-of-line.

If they really need to be inlined in future, such as the objtool / SMAP
issue for X86, we should mark them __always_inline.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-20 14:26:29 +08:00
Huacai Chen
2a86f1b56a kasan: Cleanup the __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP usage
As Linus suggested, __HAVE_ARCH_XYZ is "stupid" and "having historical
uses of it doesn't make it good". So migrate __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP to
separate macros named after the respective functions.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-20 14:26:29 +08:00
Andy Shevchenko
3563b477dd LoongArch: Use _UL() and _ULL()
Use _UL() and _ULL() that are provided by const.h.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-20 14:26:29 +08:00
Bibo Mao
c718a0bad7 LoongArch: Fix some build warnings with W=1
There are some building warnings when building LoongArch kernel with W=1
as following, this patch fixes them.

arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c:284:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘acpi_numa_arch_fixup’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  284 | void __init acpi_numa_arch_fixup(void) {}
      |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/time.c:32:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘constant_timer_interrupt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   32 | irqreturn_t constant_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
      |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c:496:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'do_fpe' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  496 | asmlinkage void noinstr do_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs
      |                         ^~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c:813:22: warning: variable ‘opcode’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
  813 |         unsigned int opcode;
      |                      ^~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/signal.c:895:14: warning: no previous prototype for ‘get_sigframe’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  895 | void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
      |              ^~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/syscall.c:21:40: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
   21 | #define __SYSCALL(nr, call)     [nr] = (call),
      |                                        ^
arch/loongarch/kernel/syscall.c:40:14: warning: no previous prototype for ‘do_syscall’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   40 | void noinstr do_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
      |              ^~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c:502:17: warning: no previous prototype for ‘start_secondary’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  502 | asmlinkage void start_secondary(void)
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:309:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_align_stack’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  309 | unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
      |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/topology.c:13:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_register_cpu’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   13 | int arch_register_cpu(int cpu)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/topology.c:27:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_unregister_cpu’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   27 | void arch_unregister_cpu(int cpu)
      |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/module-sections.c:103:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘module_frob_arch_sections’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  103 | int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/mm/hugetlbpage.c:56:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘is_aligned_hugepage_range’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   56 | int is_aligned_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-20 14:26:28 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
12952b6bbd LoongArch changes for v6.6
1, Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel;
 2, Add SIMD-optimized RAID5/RAID6 routines;
 3, Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support;
 4, Add basic KGDB & KDB support;
 5, Add building with kcov coverage;
 6, Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support;
 7, Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support;
 8, Some bug fixes and other small changes;
 9, Update the default config file.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel, and use them for
   SIMD-optimized RAID5/RAID6 routines

 - Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support

 - Add basic KGDB & KDB support

 - Add building with kcov coverage

 - Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support

 - Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

 - Update the default config file

* tag 'loongarch-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (25 commits)
  LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
  LoongArch: Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support
  LoongArch: Simplify the processing of jumping new kernel for KASLR
  kasan: Add (pmd|pud)_init for LoongArch zero_(pud|p4d)_populate process
  kasan: Add __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP to support arch specific mapping
  LoongArch: Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support
  LoongArch: Get partial stack information when providing regs parameter
  LoongArch: mm: Add page table mapped mode support for virt_to_page()
  kfence: Defer the assignment of the local variable addr
  LoongArch: Allow building with kcov coverage
  LoongArch: Provide kaslr_offset() to get kernel offset
  LoongArch: Add basic KGDB & KDB support
  LoongArch: Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support
  raid6: Add LoongArch SIMD recovery implementation
  raid6: Add LoongArch SIMD syndrome calculation
  LoongArch: Add SIMD-optimized XOR routines
  LoongArch: Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel
  LoongArch: Define symbol 'fault' as a local label in fpu.S
  LoongArch: Adjust {copy, clear}_user exception handler behavior
  LoongArch: Use static defined zero page rather than allocated
  ...
2023-09-08 12:16:52 -07:00
Qing Zhang
5aa4ac64e6 LoongArch: Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support
1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. But for LoongArch,
There are a lot of holes between different segments and valid address
space (256T available) is insufficient to map all these segments to kasan
shadow memory with the common formula provided by kasan core, saying
(addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET

So LoongArch has a arch-specific mapping formula, different segments are
mapped individually, and only limited space lengths of these specific
segments are mapped to shadow.

At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just one
physical page (kasan_early_shadow_page). Later, this page is reused as
readonly zero shadow for some memory that kasan currently don't track.
After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are allocated
and mapped.

Functions like memset()/memcpy()/memmove() do a lot of memory accesses.
If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important to be
caught. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since these functions
are written in assembly.

KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants.
Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in
mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases
with '__' prefix in names, so we could call non-instrumented variant
if needed.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:54:16 +08:00
Qing Zhang
9fbcc07679 LoongArch: Simplify the processing of jumping new kernel for KASLR
Modified relocate_kernel() doesn't return new kernel's entry point but
the random_offset. In this way we share the start_kernel() processing
with the normal kernel, which avoids calling 'jr a0' directly and allows
some other operations (e.g, kasan_early_init) before start_kernel() when
KASLR (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) is turned on.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:54:16 +08:00
Enze Li
6ad3df56bb LoongArch: Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support
The LoongArch architecture is quite different from other architectures.
When the allocating of KFENCE itself is done, it is mapped to the direct
mapping configuration window [1] by default on LoongArch.  It means that
it is not possible to use the page table mapped mode which required by
the KFENCE system and therefore it should be remapped to the appropriate
region.

This patch adds architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE.
In particular, this implements the required interface in <asm/kfence.h>.

Tested this patch by running the testcases and all passed.

[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#virtual-address-space-and-address-translation-mode

Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:54:16 +08:00
Enze Li
8b5cb1cbf3 LoongArch: mm: Add page table mapped mode support for virt_to_page()
According to LoongArch documentations, there are two types of address
translation modes: direct mapped address translation mode (DMW mode) and
page table mapped address translation mode (TLB mode).

Currently, virt_to_page() only supports direct mapped mode. This patch
determines which mode is used, and adds corresponding handling functions
for both modes.

For more details on the two modes, see [1].

[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#virtual-address-space-and-address-translation-mode

Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:55 +08:00
Feiyang Chen
b72961f847 LoongArch: Provide kaslr_offset() to get kernel offset
Provide kaslr_offset() to get the kernel offset when KASLR is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:55 +08:00
Qing Zhang
e14dd07696 LoongArch: Add basic KGDB & KDB support
KGDB is intended to be used as a source level debugger for the Linux
kernel. It is used along with gdb to debug a Linux kernel. GDB can be
used to "break in" to the kernel to inspect memory, variables and regs
similar to the way an application developer would use GDB to debug an
application. KDB is a frontend of KGDB which is similar to GDB.

By now, in addition to the generic KGDB features, the LoongArch KGDB
implements the following features:
- Hardware breakpoints/watchpoints;
- Software single-step support for KDB.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>   # Framework & CoreFeature
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> # BreakPoint & SingleStep
Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn>           # Some Minor Improvements
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # Some Build Error Fixes
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:55 +08:00
Qi Hu
bd3c579848 LoongArch: Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support
Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) is used to accelerate binary translation,
which contains 4 scratch registers (scr0 to scr3), x86/ARM eflags (eflags)
and x87 fpu stack pointer (ftop).

This patch support kernel to save/restore these registers, handle the LBT
exception and maintain sigcontext.

Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:55 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
75ded18a5e LoongArch: Add SIMD-optimized XOR routines
Add LSX and LASX implementations of xor operations, operating on 64
bytes (one L1 cache line) at a time, for a balance between memory
utilization and instruction mix. Huacai confirmed that all future
LoongArch implementations by Loongson (that we care) will likely also
feature 64-byte cache lines, and experiments show no throughput
improvement with further unrolling.

Performance numbers measured during system boot on a 3A5000 @ 2.5GHz:

> 8regs           : 12702 MB/sec
> 8regs_prefetch  : 10920 MB/sec
> 32regs          : 12686 MB/sec
> 32regs_prefetch : 10918 MB/sec
> lsx             : 17589 MB/sec
> lasx            : 26116 MB/sec

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:55 +08:00
Bibo Mao
0921af6ccf LoongArch: Use static defined zero page rather than allocated
On LoongArch system, there is only one page needed for zero page (no
cache synonyms), and there is no COLOR_ZERO_PAGE, so zero_page_mask is
useless and the macro __HAVE_COLOR_ZERO_PAGE is not necessary.

Like other popular architectures, It is simpler to define the zero page
in kernel BSS code segment rather than dynamically allocate.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:10 +08:00
Bibo Mao
2bb20d2926 LoongArch: mm: Introduce unified function populate_kernel_pte()
Function pcpu_populate_pte() and fixmap_pte() are similar, they populate
one page from kernel address space. And there is confusion between pgd
and p4d in the function fixmap_pte(), such as pgd_none() always returns
zero. This patch introduces a unified function populate_kernel_pte() and
then replaces pcpu_populate_pte() and fixmap_pte().

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:09 +08:00
Hongchen Zhang
303be4b335 LoongArch: mm: Add p?d_leaf() definitions
When I do LTP test, LTP test case ksm06 caused panic at
	break_ksm_pmd_entry
	  -> pmd_leaf (Huge page table but False)
	  -> pte_present (panic)

The reason is pmd_leaf() is not defined, So like commit 501b810467
("mips: mm: add p?d_leaf() definitions") add p?d_leaf() definition for
LoongArch.

Fixes: 09cfefb7fa ("LoongArch: Add memory management")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:09 +08:00
Nathan Chancellor
8ff81bb24f LoongArch: Drop unused parse_r and parse_v macros
When building with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL, there are several errors due
to the way that parse_r is defined with an __asm__ statement in a
header:

  ld.lld: error: ld-temp.o <inline asm>:105:1: macro 'parse_r' is already defined
  .macro  parse_r var r
  ^

This was an issue for arch/mips as well, which was resolved by commit
67512a8cf5 ("MIPS: Avoid macro redefinitions").

However, parse_r is unused in arch/loongarch after commit 83d8b38967
("LoongArch: Simplify the invtlb wrappers"), so doing the same change
does not make much sense now. Just remove parse_r (and parse_v, which
is also unused) to resolve the redefinition error. If it needs to be
brought back due to an actual use, it should be brought back with the
same changes as the aforementioned arch/mips commit.

Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1924
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:09 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
df57721f9a Add x86 shadow stack support
Convert IBT selftest to asm to fix objtool warning
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Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen:
 "This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's
  Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET).

  CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and
  indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack
  part of this feature, and just for userspace.

  The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against
  return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a
  secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has
  protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction,
  the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and
  to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops
  the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy.

  For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier
  versions of this patch set"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/

* tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
  x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type
  x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm
  x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR
  x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference
  x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm
  x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS
  x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK
  x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack
  selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface
  x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status
  x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace
  x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall
  x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem
  x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn
  x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk
  x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support
  ...
2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d68b4b6f30 - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options").
 
 - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
   couple of macros to args.h").
 
 - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
   commands").
 
 - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
   ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions").
 
 - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel handling,
   by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory hot
   un/plug").
 
 - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
   ("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options")

 - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
   couple of macros to args.h")

 - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
   commands")

 - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
   ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions")

 - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel
   handling, by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory
   hot un/plug")

 - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (81 commits)
  document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread()
  drivers/char/mem.c: shrink character device's devlist[] array
  x86/crash: optimize CPU changes
  crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu()
  crash: hotplug support for kexec_load()
  x86/crash: add x86 crash hotplug support
  crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes
  kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest
  crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support
  crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug
  kstrtox: consistently use _tolower()
  kill do_each_thread()
  nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse
  scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes
  treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED
  lockdep: fix static memory detection even more
  lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h
  lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends
  kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
  adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition
  ...
2023-08-29 14:53:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b96a3e9142 - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list")
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
   reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP.  It
   also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
 
 - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
   of mas_store()").
 
 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
   compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
 
 - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
   ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
 
 - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages.  These
   changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
   effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support tracking
   KSM-placed zero-pages").
 
 - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
 
 - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
   Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
 
 - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
   poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with UFFD").
 
 - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
   memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
   check").
 
 - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
   code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
 
 - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
   THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
 
 - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
   subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
   ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
 
 - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
   ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
 
 - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
   conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap").  And
   from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
   folio").
 
 - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
 
 - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the GENERIC_IOREMAP
   ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take
   GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
 
 - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
   batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
 
 - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
   maple tree lockdep").  Liam also developed some efficiency improvements
   ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
 
 - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation, from
   Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
   upgrade").
 
 - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
   for arm64").
 
 - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code ("Two
   minor cleanups for compaction").
 
 - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle most
   file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
 
 - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
   on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
   optimization for ppc64").
 
 - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
   data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
   cleanups").
 
 - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
 
 - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
   vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
 
 - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
   implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
   address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
 
 - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
 
 - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
   ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
 
 - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
   ("cleanup with helper macro K()").
 
 - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for memmap
   on memory feature on ppc64").
 
 - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
   in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock migratetype").
 
 - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
   "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
 
 - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
   for vm.memfd_noexec").
 
 - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
   asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
 
 - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
   output").
 
 - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
   object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
 
 - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
   and _folio_order").
 
 - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
   ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
 
 - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table range
   API").
 
 - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
   using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
 
 - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
   Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM subsystem
   documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
   add_to_avail_list")

 - Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
   reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
   also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.

 - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
   of mas_store()").

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
   compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
   ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").

 - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
   changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
   effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
   tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").

 - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").

 - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
   Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").

 - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
   poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
   UFFD").

 - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
   memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
   check").

 - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
   code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").

 - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
   THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").

 - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
   subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
   ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").

 - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
   ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").

 - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
   conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
   from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
   folio").

 - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").

 - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
   GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
   architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").

 - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
   batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").

 - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
   maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
   improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").

 - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
   from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
   upgrade").

 - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
   for arm64").

 - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
   ("Two minor cleanups for compaction").

 - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
   most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").

 - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
   on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
   optimization for ppc64").

 - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
   data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").

 - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
   cleanups").

 - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").

 - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
   vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").

 - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
   implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
   address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").

 - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").

 - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
   ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").

 - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
   ("cleanup with helper macro K()").

 - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
   memmap on memory feature on ppc64").

 - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
   in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
   migratetype").

 - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
   "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").

 - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
   for vm.memfd_noexec").

 - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
   asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").

 - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
   output").

 - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
   object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").

 - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
   and _folio_order").

 - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
   ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").

 - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
   range API").

 - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
   using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").

 - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
   Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").

 - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
   subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
  maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
  maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
  secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
  nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
  hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
  mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
  mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
  mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
  mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
  mm: remove enum page_entry_size
  mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
  mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
  mm: remove checks for pte_index
  memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
  mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
  mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
  mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
  mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
  selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
  selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
  ...
2023-08-29 14:25:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1a7c611546 Perf events changes for v6.6:
- AMD IBS improvements
 - Intel PMU driver updates
 - Extend core perf facilities & the ARM PMU driver to better handle ARM big.LITTLE events
 - Micro-optimize software events and the ring-buffer code
 - Misc cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf event updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - AMD IBS improvements

 - Intel PMU driver updates

 - Extend core perf facilities & the ARM PMU driver to better handle ARM big.LITTLE events

 - Micro-optimize software events and the ring-buffer code

 - Misc cleanups & fixes

* tag 'perf-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/uncore: Remove unnecessary ?: operator around pcibios_err_to_errno() call
  perf/x86/intel: Add Crestmont PMU
  x86/cpu: Update Hybrids
  x86/cpu: Fix Crestmont uarch
  x86/cpu: Fix Gracemont uarch
  perf: Remove unused extern declaration arch_perf_get_page_size()
  perf: Remove unused PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS capability
  arm_pmu: Remove unused PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS capability
  perf/x86: Remove unused PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS capability
  arm_pmu: Add PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE capability
  perf/x86/ibs: Set mem_lvl_num, mem_remote and mem_hops for data_src
  perf/mem: Add PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_NA to PERF_MEM_NA
  perf/mem: Introduce PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC
  perf/ring_buffer: Use local_try_cmpxchg in __perf_output_begin
  locking/arch: Avoid variable shadowing in local_try_cmpxchg()
  perf/core: Use local64_try_cmpxchg in perf_swevent_set_period
  perf/x86: Use local64_try_cmpxchg
  perf/amd: Prevent grouping of IBS events
2023-08-28 16:35:01 -07:00
Huacai Chen
656f9aec07 LoongArch: Ensure FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file is up to date
This is a port of commit 379eb01c21 ("riscv: Ensure the value
of FP registers in the core dump file is up to date").

The values of FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file come from the
thread.fpu. However, kernel saves the FP/SIMD registers only before
scheduling out the process. If no process switch happens during the
exception handling, kernel will not have a chance to save the latest
values of FP/SIMD registers. So it may cause their values in the core
dump file incorrect. To solve this problem, force fpr_get()/simd_get()
to save the FP/SIMD registers into the thread.fpu if the target task
equals the current task.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-26 22:21:57 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
c337c849ab LoongArch: Put the body of play_dead() into arch_cpu_idle_dead()
The initial aim is to silence the following objtool warning:

arch/loongarch/kernel/process.o: warning: objtool: arch_cpu_idle_dead() falls through to next function start_thread()

According to tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt, this is because
the last instruction of arch_cpu_idle_dead() is a call to a noreturn
function play_dead(). In order to silence the warning, one simple way
is to add the noreturn function play_dead() to objtool's hard-coded
global_noreturns array, that is to say, just put "NORETURN(play_dead)"
into tools/objtool/noreturns.h, it works well.

But I noticed that play_dead() is only defined once and only called by
arch_cpu_idle_dead(), so put the body of play_dead() into the caller
arch_cpu_idle_dead(), then remove the noreturn function play_dead() is
an alternative way which can reduce the overhead of the function call
at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:38 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
8879515e12 LoongArch: Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration
Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration in ptrace.h
to fix the following checkpatch warnings:

  WARNING: function definition argument 'const char *' should also have an identifier name
  WARNING: function definition argument 'struct pt_regs *' should also have an identifier name

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
6933c11fb5 LoongArch: Do not kill the task in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP
If notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP, honor the return value from the
handler chain invocation in die() and return without killing the task
as, through a debugger, the fault may have been fixed. It makes sense
even if ignoring the event will make the system unstable: by allowing
access through a debugger it has been compromised already anyway. It
makes our port consistent with x86, arm64, riscv and csky.

Commit 20c0d2d440 ("[PATCH] i386: pass proper trap numbers to die
chain handlers") may be the earliest of similar changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/43DDF02E.76F0.0078.0@novell.com/
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
Masahiro Yamada
a746ceb1f3 LoongArch: Remove <asm/export.h>
All *.S files under arch/loongarch/ have been converted to include
<linux/export.h> instead of <asm/export.h>.

Remove <asm/export.h>.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
203b7b6aad mm: rationalise flush_icache_pages() and flush_icache_page()
Move the default (no-op) implementation of flush_icache_pages() to
<linux/cacheflush.h> from <asm-generic/cacheflush.h>.  Remove the
flush_icache_page() wrapper from each architecture into
<linux/cacheflush.h>.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-32-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-24 16:20:25 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a6d01af08b loongarch: implement the new page table range API
Add update_mmu_cache_range() and change _PFN_SHIFT to PFN_PTE_SHIFT.  It
would probably be more efficient to implement __update_tlb() by flushing
the entire folio instead of calling __update_tlb() N times, but I'll leave
that for someone who understands the architecture better.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-15-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-24 16:20:21 -07:00
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
382739797f loongarch: convert various functions to use ptdescs
As part of the conversions to replace pgtable constructor/destructors with
ptdesc equivalents, convert various page table functions to use ptdescs.

Some of the functions use the *get*page*() helper functions.  Convert
these to use pagetable_alloc() and ptdesc_address() instead to help
standardize page tables further.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230807230513.102486-22-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:56 -07:00
Douglas Anderson
8d539b84f1 nmi_backtrace: allow excluding an arbitrary CPU
The APIs that allow backtracing across CPUs have always had a way to
exclude the current CPU.  This convenience means callers didn't need to
find a place to allocate a CPU mask just to handle the common case.

Let's extend the API to take a CPU ID to exclude instead of just a
boolean.  This isn't any more complex for the API to handle and allows the
hardlockup detector to exclude a different CPU (the one it already did a
trace for) without needing to find space for a CPU mask.

Arguably, this new API also encourages safer behavior.  Specifically if
the caller wants to avoid tracing the current CPU (maybe because they
already traced the current CPU) this makes it more obvious to the caller
that they need to make sure that the current CPU ID can't change.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace() stub]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804065935.v4.1.Ia35521b91fc781368945161d7b28538f9996c182@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:19:00 -07:00
Baoquan He
0b1f77e74b asm-generic/iomap.h: remove ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_xx macros
Patch series "mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP
way", v8.

Motivation and implementation:
==============================
Currently, many architecutres have't taken the standard GENERIC_IOREMAP
way to implement ioremap_prot(), iounmap(), and ioremap_xx(), but make
these functions specifically under each arch's folder.  Those cause many
duplicated code of ioremap() and iounmap().

In this patchset, firstly introduce generic_ioremap_prot() and
generic_iounmap() to extract the generic code for GENERIC_IOREMAP.  By
taking GENERIC_IOREMAP method, the generic generic_ioremap_prot(),
generic_iounmap(), and their generic wrapper ioremap_prot(), ioremap() and
iounmap() are all visible and available to arch.  Arch needs to provide
wrapper functions to override the generic version if there's arch specific
handling in its corresponding ioremap_prot(), ioremap() or iounmap(). 
With these changes, duplicated ioremap/iounmap() code uder ARCH-es are
removed, and the equivalent functioality is kept as before.

Background info:
================

1) The converting more architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way is
   suggested by Christoph in below discussion:
   https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yp7h0Jv6vpgt6xdZ@infradead.org/T/#u

2) In the previous v1 to v3, it's basically further action after arm64
   has converted to GENERIC_IOREMAP way in below patchset.  It's done by
   adding hook ioremap_allowed() and iounmap_allowed() in ARCH to add ARCH
   specific handling the middle of ioremap_prot() and iounmap().

[PATCH v5 0/6] arm64: Cleanup ioremap() and support ioremap_prot()
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220607125027.44946-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com/T/#u

Later, during v3 reviewing, Christophe Leroy suggested to introduce
generic_ioremap_prot() and generic_iounmap() to generic codes, and ARCH
can provide wrapper function ioremap_prot(), ioremap() or iounmap() if
needed.  Christophe made a RFC patchset as below to specially demonstrate
his idea.  This is what v4 and now v5 is doing.

[RFC PATCH 0/8] mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way
https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1665568707.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu/T/#u

Testing:
========
In v8, I only applied this patchset onto the latest linus's tree to build
and run on arm64 and s390.


This patch (of 19):

Let's use '#define ioremap_xx' and "#ifdef ioremap_xx" instead.

To remove defined ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_xx macros in <asm/io.h> of each ARCH,
the ARCH's own ioremap_wc|wt|np definition need be above "#include
<asm-generic/iomap.h>.  Otherwise the redefinition error would be seen
during compiling.  So the relevant adjustments are made to avoid compiling
error:

  loongarch:
  - doesn't include <asm-generic/iomap.h>, defining ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
    is redundant, so simply remove it.

  m68k:
  - selected GENERIC_IOMAP, <asm-generic/iomap.h> has been added in
    <asm-generic/io.h>, and <asm/kmap.h> is included above
    <asm-generic/iomap.h>, so simply remove ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT defining.

  mips:
  - move "#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>" below ioremap_wc definition
    in <asm/io.h>

  powerpc:
  - remove "#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>" in <asm/io.h> because it's
    duplicated with the one in <asm-generic/io.h>, let's rely on the
    latter.

  x86:
  - selected GENERIC_IOMAP, remove #include <asm-generic/iomap.h> in
    the middle of <asm/io.h>. Let's rely on <asm-generic/io.h>.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230706154520.11257-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:32 -07:00
Huacai Chen
1e74ae3280 LoongArch: Cleanup __builtin_constant_p() checking for cpu_has_*
In the current configuration, cpu_has_lsx and cpu_has_lasx cannot be
constants. So cleanup the __builtin_constant_p() checking to reduce the
complexity.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-07-28 10:30:42 +08:00
Rick Edgecombe
2f0584f3f4 mm: Rename arch pte_mkwrite()'s to pte_mkwrite_novma()
The x86 Shadow stack feature includes a new type of memory called shadow
stack. This shadow stack memory has some unusual properties, which requires
some core mm changes to function properly.

One of these unusual properties is that shadow stack memory is writable,
but only in limited ways. These limits are applied via a specific PTE
bit combination. Nevertheless, the memory is writable, and core mm code
will need to apply the writable permissions in the typical paths that
call pte_mkwrite(). The goal is to make pte_mkwrite() take a VMA, so
that the x86 implementation of it can know whether to create regular
writable or shadow stack mappings.

But there are a couple of challenges to this. Modifying the signatures of
each arch pte_mkwrite() implementation would be error prone because some
are generated with macros and would need to be re-implemented. Also, some
pte_mkwrite() callers operate on kernel memory without a VMA.

So this can be done in a three step process. First pte_mkwrite() can be
renamed to pte_mkwrite_novma() in each arch, with a generic pte_mkwrite()
added that just calls pte_mkwrite_novma(). Next callers without a VMA can
be moved to pte_mkwrite_novma(). And lastly, pte_mkwrite() and all callers
can be changed to take/pass a VMA.

Start the process by renaming pte_mkwrite() to pte_mkwrite_novma() and
adding the pte_mkwrite() wrapper in linux/pgtable.h. Apply the same
pattern for pmd_mkwrite(). Since not all archs have a pmd_mkwrite_novma(),
create a new arch config HAS_HUGE_PAGE that can be used to tell if
pmd_mkwrite() should be defined. Otherwise in the !HAS_HUGE_PAGE cases the
compiler would not be able to find pmd_mkwrite_novma().

No functional change.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiZjSu7c9sFYZb3q04108stgHff2wfbokGCCgW7riz+8Q@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-2-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
2023-07-11 14:10:56 -07:00
Uros Bizjak
d6b45484c1 locking/arch: Avoid variable shadowing in local_try_cmpxchg()
Several architectures define arch_try_local_cmpxchg macro using
internal temporary variables named ___old, __old or _old. Remove
temporary varible in local_try_cmpxchg to avoid variable shadowing.

No functional change intended.

Fixes: d994f2c8e2 ("locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAFGhKbyxtuk=LoW-E3yLXgcmR93m+Dfo5-u9oQA_YC5Fcy_t9g@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Charlemagne Lasse <charlemagnelasse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230708090048.63046-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
2023-07-10 09:52:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7b82e90411 asm-generic updates for 6.5
These are cleanups for architecture specific header files:
 
  - the comments in include/linux/syscalls.h have gone out of sync
    and are really pointless, so these get removed
 
  - The asm/bitsperlong.h header no longer needs to be architecture
    specific on modern compilers, so use a generic version for newer
    architectures that use new enough userspace compilers
 
  - A cleanup for virt_to_pfn/virt_to_bus to have proper type
    checking, forcing the use of pointers
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are cleanups for architecture specific header files:

   - the comments in include/linux/syscalls.h have gone out of sync and
     are really pointless, so these get removed

   - The asm/bitsperlong.h header no longer needs to be architecture
     specific on modern compilers, so use a generic version for newer
     architectures that use new enough userspace compilers

   - A cleanup for virt_to_pfn/virt_to_bus to have proper type checking,
     forcing the use of pointers"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  syscalls: Remove file path comments from headers
  tools arch: Remove uapi bitsperlong.h of hexagon and microblaze
  asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch
  m68k/mm: Make pfn accessors static inlines
  arm64: memory: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
  ARM: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
  asm-generic/page.h: Make pfn accessors static inlines
  xen/netback: Pass (void *) to virt_to_page()
  netfs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
  cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page() in cifsglob
  cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
  riscv: mm: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
  ARC: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() in init
  m68k: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() virt_to_page()
  fs/proc/kcore.c: Pass a pointer to virt_addr_valid()
2023-07-06 10:06:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cccf0c2ee5 Tracing updates for 6.5:
- Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return value.
   Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the return
   value of a function in the function graph tracer.
 
 - Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and
   the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of
   the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value.
 
 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd
   That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer lat
   tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find out how
   it's being interrupted.
 
 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs
   that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows
   the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives the
   address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by BPF to
   make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks.
 
 - Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return
   value. Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the
   return value of a function in the function graph tracer.

 - Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and
   the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of
   the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value.

 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd
   That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer
   lat tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find
   out how it's being interrupted.

 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs
   that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows
   the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives
   the address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by
   BPF to make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks.

 - Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code.

* tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix warnings when building htmldocs for function graph retval
  riscv: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  tracing/boot: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface
  tracing/osnoise: Skip running osnoise if all instances are off
  tracing/osnoise: Switch from PF_NO_SETAFFINITY to migrate_disable
  ftrace: Show all functions with addresses in available_filter_functions_addrs
  selftests/ftrace: Add funcgraph-retval test case
  LoongArch: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  x86/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  arm64: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  tracing: Add documentation for funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex
  function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function
  fgraph: Add declaration of "struct fgraph_ret_regs"
2023-06-30 10:33:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
112e7e2151 LoongArch changes for v6.5
1, Preliminary ClangBuiltLinux enablement;
 2, Add support to clone a time namespace;
 3, Add vector extensions support;
 4, Add SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) support;
 5, Support dbar with different hints;
 6, Introduce hardware page table walker;
 7, Add jump-label implementation;
 8, Add rethook and uprobes support;
 9, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - preliminary ClangBuiltLinux enablement

 - add support to clone a time namespace

 - add vector extensions support

 - add SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) support

 - support dbar with different hints

 - introduce hardware page table walker

 - add jump-label implementation

 - add rethook and uprobes support

 - some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (28 commits)
  LoongArch: Remove five DIE_* definitions in kdebug.h
  LoongArch: Add uprobes support
  LoongArch: Use larch_insn_gen_break() for kprobes
  LoongArch: Add larch_insn_gen_break() to generate break insns
  LoongArch: Check for AMO instructions in insns_not_supported()
  LoongArch: Move three functions from kprobes.c to inst.c
  LoongArch: Replace kretprobe with rethook
  LoongArch: Add jump-label implementation
  LoongArch: Select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK to support kmemleak
  LoongArch: Export some arch-specific pm interfaces
  LoongArch: Introduce hardware page table walker
  LoongArch: Support dbar with different hints
  LoongArch: Add SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) support
  LoongArch: Add vector extensions support
  LoongArch: Add support to clone a time namespace
  Makefile: Add loongarch target flag for Clang compilation
  LoongArch: Mark Clang LTO as working
  LoongArch: Include KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in CHECKFLAGS invocation
  LoongArch: vDSO: Use CLANG_FLAGS instead of filtering out '--target='
  LoongArch: Tweak CFLAGS for Clang compatibility
  ...
2023-06-30 08:52:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b722407a1 drm changes for 6.5-rc1:
core:
 - replace strlcpy with strscpy
 - EDID changes to support further conversion to struct drm_edid
 - Move i915 DSC parameter code to common DRM helpers
 - Add Colorspace functionality
 
 aperture:
 - ignore framebuffers with non-primary devices
 
 fbdev:
 - use fbdev i/o helpers
 - add Kconfig options for fb_ops helpers
 - use new fb io helpers directly in drivers
 
 sysfs:
 - export DRM connector ID
 
 scheduler:
 - Avoid an infinite loop
 
 ttm:
 - store function table in .rodata
 - Add query for TTM mem limit
 - Add NUMA awareness to pools
 - Export ttm_pool_fini()
 
 bridge:
 - fsl-ldb: support i.MX6SX
 - lt9211, lt9611: remove blanking packets
 - tc358768: implement input bus formats, devm cleanups
 - ti-snd65dsi86: implement wait_hpd_asserted
 - analogix: fix endless probe loop
 - samsung-dsim: support swapped clock, fix enabling, support var clock
 - display-connector: Add support for external power supply
 - imx: Fix module linking
 - tc358762: Support reset GPIO
 
 panel:
 - nt36523: Support Lenovo J606F
 - st7703: Support Anbernic RG353V-V2
 - InnoLux G070ACE-L01 support
 - boe-tv101wum-nl6: Improve initialization
 - sharp-ls043t1le001: Mode fixes
 - simple: BOE EV121WXM-N10-1850, S6D7AA0
 - Ampire AM-800480L1TMQW-T00H
 - Rocktech RK043FN48H
 - Starry himax83102-j02
 - Starry ili9882t
 
 amdgpu:
 - add new ctx query flag to handle reset better
 - add new query/set shadow buffer for rdna3
 - DCN 3.2/3.1.x/3.0.x updates
 - Enable DC_FP on loongarch
 - PCIe fix for RDNA2
 - improve DC FAMS/SubVP support for better power management
 - partition support for lots of engines
 - Take NUMA into account when allocating memory
 - Add new DRM_AMDGPU_WERROR config parameter to help with CI
 - Initial SMU13 overdrive support
 - Add support for new colorspace KMS API
 - W=1 fixes
 
 amdkfd:
 - Query TTM mem limit rather than hardcoding it
 - GC 9.4.3 partition support
 - Handle NUMA for partitions
 - Add debugger interface for enabling gdb
 - Add KFD event age tracking
 
 radeon:
 - Fix possible UAF
 
 i915:
 - new getparam for PXP support
 - GSC/MEI proxy driver
 - Meteorlake display enablement
 - avoid clearing preallocated framebuffers with TTM
 - implement framebuffer mmap support
 - Disable sampler indirect state in bindless heap
 - Enable fdinfo for GuC backends
 - GuC loading and firmware table handling fixes
 - Various refactors for multi-tile enablement
 - Define MOCS and PAT tables for MTL
 - GSC/MEI support for Meteorlake
 - PMU multi-tile support
 - Large driver kernel doc cleanup
 - Allow VRR toggling and arbitrary refresh rates
 - Support async flips on linear buffers on display ver 12+
 - Expose CRTC CTM property on ILK/SNB/VLV
 - New debugfs for display clock frequencies
 - Hotplug refactoring
 - Display refactoring
 - I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_SET_PAT for Mesa on Meteorlake
 - Use large rings for compute contexts
 - HuC loading for MTL
 - Allow user to set cache at BO creation
 - MTL powermanagement enhancements
 - Switch to dedicated workqueues to stop using flush_scheduled_work()
 - Move display runtime init under display/
 - Remove 10bit gamma on desktop gen3 parts, they don't support it
 
 habanalabs:
 - uapi: return 0 for user queries if there was a h/w or f/w error
 - Add pci health check when we lose connection with the firmware. This can be used to
   distinguish between pci link down and firmware getting stuck.
 - Add more info to the error print when TPC interrupt occur.
 - Firmware fixes
 
 msm:
 - Adreno A660 bindings
 - SM8350 MDSS bindings fix
 - Added support for DPU on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms
 - Implemented tearcheck support to support vsync on SM150 and newer platforms
 - Enabled missing features (DSPP, DSC, split display) on sc8180x, sc8280xp, sm8450
 - Added support for DSI and 28nm DSI PHY on MSM8226 platform
 - Added support for DSI on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms
 - Added support for display controller on MSM8226 platform
 - A690 GPU support
 - Move cmdstream dumping out of fence signaling path
 - a610 support
 - Support for a6xx devices without GMU
 
 nouveau:
 - NULL ptr before deref fixes
 
 armada:
 - implement fbdev emulation as client
 
 sun4i:
 - fix mipi-dsi dotclock
 - release clocks
 
 vc4:
 - rgb range toggle property
 - BT601 / BT2020 HDMI support
 
 vkms:
 - convert to drmm helpers
 - add reflection and rotation support
 - fix rgb565 conversion
 
 gma500:
 - fix iomem access
 
 shmobile:
 - support renesas soc platform
 - enable fbdev
 
 mxsfb:
 - Add support for i.MX93 LCDIF
 
 stm:
 - dsi: Use devm_ helper
 - ltdc: Fix potential invalid pointer deref
 
 renesas:
 - Group drivers in renesas subdirectory to prepare for new platform
 - Drop deprecated R-Car H3 ES1.x support
 
 meson:
 - Add support for MIPI DSI displays
 
 virtio:
 - add sync object support
 
 mediatek:
 - Add display binding document for MT6795
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2023-06-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "There is one set of patches to misc for a i915 gsc/mei proxy driver.

  Otherwise it's mostly amdgpu/i915/msm, lots of hw enablement and lots
  of refactoring.

  core:
   - replace strlcpy with strscpy
   - EDID changes to support further conversion to struct drm_edid
   - Move i915 DSC parameter code to common DRM helpers
   - Add Colorspace functionality

  aperture:
   - ignore framebuffers with non-primary devices

  fbdev:
   - use fbdev i/o helpers
   - add Kconfig options for fb_ops helpers
   - use new fb io helpers directly in drivers

  sysfs:
   - export DRM connector ID

  scheduler:
   - Avoid an infinite loop

  ttm:
   - store function table in .rodata
   - Add query for TTM mem limit
   - Add NUMA awareness to pools
   - Export ttm_pool_fini()

  bridge:
   - fsl-ldb: support i.MX6SX
   - lt9211, lt9611: remove blanking packets
   - tc358768: implement input bus formats, devm cleanups
   - ti-snd65dsi86: implement wait_hpd_asserted
   - analogix: fix endless probe loop
   - samsung-dsim: support swapped clock, fix enabling, support var
     clock
   - display-connector: Add support for external power supply
   - imx: Fix module linking
   - tc358762: Support reset GPIO

  panel:
   - nt36523: Support Lenovo J606F
   - st7703: Support Anbernic RG353V-V2
   - InnoLux G070ACE-L01 support
   - boe-tv101wum-nl6: Improve initialization
   - sharp-ls043t1le001: Mode fixes
   - simple: BOE EV121WXM-N10-1850, S6D7AA0
   - Ampire AM-800480L1TMQW-T00H
   - Rocktech RK043FN48H
   - Starry himax83102-j02
   - Starry ili9882t

  amdgpu:
   - add new ctx query flag to handle reset better
   - add new query/set shadow buffer for rdna3
   - DCN 3.2/3.1.x/3.0.x updates
   - Enable DC_FP on loongarch
   - PCIe fix for RDNA2
   - improve DC FAMS/SubVP support for better power management
   - partition support for lots of engines
   - Take NUMA into account when allocating memory
   - Add new DRM_AMDGPU_WERROR config parameter to help with CI
   - Initial SMU13 overdrive support
   - Add support for new colorspace KMS API
   - W=1 fixes

  amdkfd:
   - Query TTM mem limit rather than hardcoding it
   - GC 9.4.3 partition support
   - Handle NUMA for partitions
   - Add debugger interface for enabling gdb
   - Add KFD event age tracking

  radeon:
   - Fix possible UAF

  i915:
   - new getparam for PXP support
   - GSC/MEI proxy driver
   - Meteorlake display enablement
   - avoid clearing preallocated framebuffers with TTM
   - implement framebuffer mmap support
   - Disable sampler indirect state in bindless heap
   - Enable fdinfo for GuC backends
   - GuC loading and firmware table handling fixes
   - Various refactors for multi-tile enablement
   - Define MOCS and PAT tables for MTL
   - GSC/MEI support for Meteorlake
   - PMU multi-tile support
   - Large driver kernel doc cleanup
   - Allow VRR toggling and arbitrary refresh rates
   - Support async flips on linear buffers on display ver 12+
   - Expose CRTC CTM property on ILK/SNB/VLV
   - New debugfs for display clock frequencies
   - Hotplug refactoring
   - Display refactoring
   - I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_SET_PAT for Mesa on Meteorlake
   - Use large rings for compute contexts
   - HuC loading for MTL
   - Allow user to set cache at BO creation
   - MTL powermanagement enhancements
   - Switch to dedicated workqueues to stop using flush_scheduled_work()
   - Move display runtime init under display/
   - Remove 10bit gamma on desktop gen3 parts, they don't support it

  habanalabs:
   - uapi: return 0 for user queries if there was a h/w or f/w error
   - Add pci health check when we lose connection with the firmware.
     This can be used to distinguish between pci link down and firmware
     getting stuck.
   - Add more info to the error print when TPC interrupt occur.
   - Firmware fixes

  msm:
   - Adreno A660 bindings
   - SM8350 MDSS bindings fix
   - Added support for DPU on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms
   - Implemented tearcheck support to support vsync on SM150 and newer
     platforms
   - Enabled missing features (DSPP, DSC, split display) on sc8180x,
     sc8280xp, sm8450
   - Added support for DSI and 28nm DSI PHY on MSM8226 platform
   - Added support for DSI on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms
   - Added support for display controller on MSM8226 platform
   - A690 GPU support
   - Move cmdstream dumping out of fence signaling path
   - a610 support
   - Support for a6xx devices without GMU

  nouveau:
   - NULL ptr before deref fixes

  armada:
   - implement fbdev emulation as client

  sun4i:
   - fix mipi-dsi dotclock
   - release clocks

  vc4:
   - rgb range toggle property
   - BT601 / BT2020 HDMI support

  vkms:
   - convert to drmm helpers
   - add reflection and rotation support
   - fix rgb565 conversion

  gma500:
   - fix iomem access

  shmobile:
   - support renesas soc platform
   - enable fbdev

  mxsfb:
   - Add support for i.MX93 LCDIF

  stm:
   - dsi: Use devm_ helper
   - ltdc: Fix potential invalid pointer deref

  renesas:
   - Group drivers in renesas subdirectory to prepare for new platform
   - Drop deprecated R-Car H3 ES1.x support

  meson:
   - Add support for MIPI DSI displays

  virtio:
   - add sync object support

  mediatek:
   - Add display binding document for MT6795"

* tag 'drm-next-2023-06-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1791 commits)
  drm/i915: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug
  drm/i915: make i915_drm_client_fdinfo() reference conditional again
  drm/i915/huc: Fix missing error code in intel_huc_init()
  drm/i915/gsc: take a wakeref for the proxy-init-completion check
  drm/msm/a6xx: Add A610 speedbin support
  drm/msm/a6xx: Add A619_holi speedbin support
  drm/msm/a6xx: Use adreno_is_aXYZ macros in speedbin matching
  drm/msm/a6xx: Use "else if" in GPU speedbin rev matching
  drm/msm/a6xx: Fix some A619 tunables
  drm/msm/a6xx: Add A610 support
  drm/msm/a6xx: Add support for A619_holi
  drm/msm/adreno: Disable has_cached_coherent in GMU wrapper configurations
  drm/msm/a6xx: Introduce GMU wrapper support
  drm/msm/a6xx: Move CX GMU power counter enablement to hw_init
  drm/msm/a6xx: Extend and explain UBWC config
  drm/msm/a6xx: Remove both GBIF and RBBM GBIF halt on hw init
  drm/msm/a6xx: Add a helper for software-resetting the GPU
  drm/msm/a6xx: Improve a6xx_bus_clear_pending_transactions()
  drm/msm/a6xx: Move a6xx_bus_clear_pending_transactions to a6xx_gpu
  drm/msm/a6xx: Move force keepalive vote removal to a6xx_gmu_force_off()
  ...
2023-06-29 11:00:17 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
5ee35c7696 LoongArch: Remove five DIE_* definitions in kdebug.h
For now, DIE_PAGE_FAULT, DIE_BREAK, DIE_SSTEPBP, DIE_UPROBE and
DIE_UPROBE_XOL are not used by any code, remove them.

Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:44 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
19bc6cb640 LoongArch: Add uprobes support
Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes, this patch adds
uprobes support for LoongArch.

Here is a simple example with CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS=y:

  # cat test.c
  #include <stdio.h>

  int add(int a, int b)
  {
  	  return a + b;
  }

  int main()
  {
	  return add(2, 7);
  }
  # gcc test.c -o /tmp/test
  # nm /tmp/test | grep add
  0000000120004194 T add
  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
  # echo > uprobe_events
  # echo "p:myuprobe /tmp/test:0x4194 %r4 %r5" > uprobe_events
  # echo "r:myuretprobe /tmp/test:0x4194 %r4" >> uprobe_events
  # echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable
  # echo 1 > tracing_on
  # /tmp/test
  # cat trace
  ...
  #           TASK-PID     CPU#  |||||  TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
  #              | |         |   |||||     |         |
              test-1060    [001] DNZff  1015.770620: myuprobe: (0x120004194) arg1=0x2 arg2=0x7
              test-1060    [001] DNZff  1015.770930: myuretprobe: (0x1200041f0 <- 0x120004194) arg1=0x9

Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:44 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
6e32036333 LoongArch: Use larch_insn_gen_break() for kprobes
For now, we can use larch_insn_gen_break() to define KPROBE_BP_INSN and
KPROBE_SSTEPBP_INSN. Because larch_insn_gen_break() returns instruction
word, define kprobe_opcode_t as u32, then do some small changes related
with type conversion, no functional change intended.

Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:44 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
49ed320da5 LoongArch: Add larch_insn_gen_break() to generate break insns
There exist various break insns such as BRK_KPROBE_BP, BRK_KPROBE_SSTEPBP,
BRK_UPROBE_BP and BRK_UPROBE_XOLBP, add larch_insn_gen_break() to generate
break insns simpler, this is preparation for later patch.

Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:44 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
b82fad4d5d LoongArch: Check for AMO instructions in insns_not_supported()
Like llsc instructions, the atomic memory access instructions shouldn't
be supported for probing, so check for them in insns_not_supported().

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SY4P282MB351877A70A0333C790FE85A5C09C9@SY4P282MB3518.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:44 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
3d2c3daf82 LoongArch: Move three functions from kprobes.c to inst.c
The three functions insns_not_supported(), insns_need_simulation() and
arch_simulate_insn() will be used for uprobes, move them from kprobes.c
to inst.c, this is preparation for later patch, no functionality change.

Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:44 +08:00
Haoran Jiang
7b0a096436 LoongArch: Replace kretprobe with rethook
This is an adaptation of commit f3a112c0c4 ("x86,rethook,kprobes:
Replace kretprobe with rethook on x86") and commit b57c2f1240 ("riscv:
add riscv rethook implementation") to LoongArch. Mainly refer to commit
b57c2f1240 ("riscv: add riscv rethook implementation").

Replaces the kretprobe code with rethook on LoongArch. With this patch,
kretprobe on LoongArch uses the rethook instead of kretprobe specific
trampoline code.

Signed-off-by: Haoran Jiang <jianghaoran@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:44 +08:00
Youling Tang
f02644e32c LoongArch: Add jump-label implementation
Add support for jump labels based on the ARM64 version.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:44 +08:00
Yinbo Zhu
31f1a8b0ec LoongArch: Export some arch-specific pm interfaces
Some PMC (Power Management Controllers) need to support DTS and will use
the suspend interfaces thus this patch was to export such interfaces for
their use.

Signed-off-by: Yinbo Zhu <zhuyinbo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:44 +08:00
Huacai Chen
01158487af LoongArch: Introduce hardware page table walker
Loongson-3A6000 and newer processors have hardware page table walker
(PTW) support. PTW can handle all fastpaths of TLBI/TLBL/TLBS/TLBM
exceptions by hardware, software only need to handle slowpaths (page
faults).

BTW, PTW doesn't append _PAGE_MODIFIED for page table entries, so we
change pmd_dirty() and pte_dirty() to also check _PAGE_DIRTY for the
"dirty" attribute.

Signed-off-by: Liang Gao <gaoliang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jun Yi <yijun@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:44 +08:00
Huacai Chen
e031a5f3f1 LoongArch: Support dbar with different hints
Traditionally, LoongArch uses "dbar 0" (full completion barrier) for
everything. But the full completion barrier is a performance killer, so
Loongson-3A6000 and newer processors have made finer granularity hints
available:

Bit4: ordering or completion (0: completion, 1: ordering)
Bit3: barrier for previous read (0: true, 1: false)
Bit2: barrier for previous write (0: true, 1: false)
Bit1: barrier for succeeding read (0: true, 1: false)
Bit0: barrier for succeeding write (0: true, 1: false)

Hint 0x700: barrier for "read after read" from the same address, which
is needed by LL-SC loops on old models (dbar 0x700 behaves the same as
nop if such reordering is disabled on new models).

This patch makes use of the various new hints for different kinds of
memory barriers. It brings performance improvements on Loongson-3A6000
series, while not affecting the existing models because all variants are
treated as 'dbar 0' there.

Why override queued_spin_unlock()?
After commit 01e3b958ef ("drivers: Remove explicit invocations
of mmiowb()") we need a completion barrier in queued_spin_unlock(), but
the generic implementation use smp_store_release() which only provide an
ordering barrier.

Signed-off-by: Jun Yi <yijun@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:44 +08:00
Huacai Chen
f6f0c9a74a LoongArch: Add SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) support
Loongson-3A6000 has SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) support, each
physical core has two logical cores (threads). This patch add SMT probe
and scheduler support via ACPI PPTT.

If SCHED_SMT enabled, Loongson-3A6000 is treated as 4 cores, 8 threads;
If SCHED_SMT disabled, Loongson-3A6000 is treated as 8 cores, 8 threads.

Remove smp_num_siblings to support HMP (Heterogeneous Multi-Processing).

Signed-off-by: Liupu Wang <wangliupu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:43 +08:00
Huacai Chen
616500232e LoongArch: Add vector extensions support
Add LoongArch's vector extensions support, which including 128bit LSX
(i.e., Loongson SIMD eXtension) and 256bit LASX (i.e., Loongson Advanced
SIMD eXtension).

Linux kernel doesn't use vector itself, it only handle exceptions and
context save/restore. So it only needs a subset of these instructions:

* Vector load/store:   vld vst vldx vstx xvld xvst xvldx xvstx
* 8bit-elements move:  vpickve2gr.b xvpickve2gr.b vinsgr2vr.b xvinsgr2vr.b
* 16bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.h xvpickve2gr.h vinsgr2vr.h xvinsgr2vr.h
* 32bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.w xvpickve2gr.w vinsgr2vr.w xvinsgr2vr.w
* 64bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.d xvpickve2gr.d vinsgr2vr.d xvinsgr2vr.d
* Elements permute:    vpermi.w vpermi.d xvpermi.w xvpermi.d xvpermi.q

Introduce AS_HAS_LSX_EXTENSION and AS_HAS_LASX_EXTENSION to avoid non-
vector toolchains complains unsupported instructions.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:43 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
aa5e65dc08 LoongArch: Add support to clone a time namespace
We can see that "Time namespaces are not supported" on LoongArch:

(1) clone3 test
  # cd tools/testing/selftests/clone3 && make && ./clone3
  ...
  # Time namespaces are not supported
  ok 18 # SKIP Skipping clone3() with CLONE_NEWTIME
  # Totals: pass:17 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0

(2) timens test
  # cd tools/testing/selftests/timens && make && ./timens
  ...
  1..0 # SKIP Time namespaces are not supported

On LoongArch the current kernel does not support CONFIG_TIME_NS which
depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS, select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS to enable
CONFIG_TIME_NS to build kernel/time/namespace.c.

Additionally, it needs to define some arch-dependent functions for the
timens, such as __arch_get_timens_vdso_data(), arch_get_vdso_data() and
vdso_join_timens().

At the same time, modify the layout of vvar to use one page size for
generic vdso data, expand another page size for timens vdso data and
assign LOONGARCH_VDSO_DATA_SIZE (maybe exceeds a page size if expand in
the future) for loongarch vdso data, at last add the callback function
vvar_fault() and modify stack_top().

With this patch under CONFIG_TIME_NS:

(1) clone3 test
  # cd tools/testing/selftests/clone3 && make && ./clone3
  ...
  ok 18 [739] Result (0) matches expectation (0)
  # Totals: pass:18 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

(2) timens test
  # cd tools/testing/selftests/timens && make && ./timens
  ...
  # Totals: pass:10 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:43 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
38b10b269d LoongArch: Tweak CFLAGS for Clang compatibility
Now the arch code is mostly ready for LLVM/Clang consumption, it is time
to re-organize the CFLAGS a little to actually enable the LLVM build.
Namely, all -G0 switches from CFLAGS are removed, and -mexplicit-relocs
and -mdirect-extern-access are now wrapped with cc-option (with the
related asm/percpu.h definition guarded against toolchain combos that
are known to not work).

A build with !RELOCATABLE && !MODULE is confirmed working within a QEMU
environment; support for the two features are currently blocked on
LLVM/Clang, and will come later.

Why -G0 can be removed:

In GCC, -G stands for "small data threshold", that instructs the
compiler to put data smaller than the specified threshold in a dedicated
"small data" section (called .sdata on LoongArch and several other
arches).

However, benefiting from this would require ABI cooperation, which is
not the case for LoongArch; and current GCC behave the same whether -G0
(equal to disabling this optimization) is given or not. So, remove -G0
from CFLAGS altogether for one less thing to care about. This also
benefits LLVM/Clang compatibility where the -G switch is not supported.

Why -mexplicit-relocs can now be conditionally applied without
regressions:

Originally -mexplicit-relocs is unconditionally added to CFLAGS in case
of CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS, because not having it (i.e. old GCC +
new binutils) would not work: modules will have R_LARCH_ABS_* relocs
inside, but given the rarity of such toolchain combo in the wild, it may
not be worthwhile to support it, so support for such relocs in modules
were not added back when explicit relocs support was upstreamed, and
-mexplicit-relocs is unconditionally added to fail the build early.

Now that Clang compatibility is desired, given Clang is behaving like
-mexplicit-relocs from day one but without support for the CLI flag, we
must ensure the flag is not passed in case of Clang. However, explicit
compiler flavor checks can be more brittle than feature detection: in
this case what actually matters is support for __attribute__((model))
when building modules. Given neither older GCC nor current Clang support
this attribute, probing for the attribute support and #error'ing out
would allow proper UX without checking for Clang, and also automatically
work when Clang support for the attribute is to be added in the future.

Why -mdirect-extern-access is now conditionally applied:

This is actually a nice-to-have optimization that can reduce GOT
accesses, but not having it is harmless either. Because Clang does not
support the option currently, but might do so in the future, conditional
application via cc-option ensures compatibility with both current and
future Clang versions.

Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # cc-option changes
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:43 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
83d8b38967 LoongArch: Simplify the invtlb wrappers
The invtlb instruction has been supported by upstream LoongArch
toolchains from day one, so ditch the raw opcode trickery and just use
plain inline asm for it.

While at it, also make the invtlb asm statements barriers, for proper
modeling of the side effects. The functions are also marked as
__always_inline instead of just "inline", because they cannot work at
all if not inlined: the op argument will not be compile-time const in
that case, thus failing to satisfy the "i" constraint.

The signature of the other more specific invtlb wrappers contain unused
arguments right now, but these are not removed right away in order for
the patch to be focused. In the meantime, assertions are added to ensure
no accidental misuse happens before the refactor. (The more specific
wrappers cannot re-use the generic invtlb wrapper, because the ISA
manual says $zero shall be used in case a particular op does not take
the respective argument: re-using the generic wrapper would mean losing
control over the register usage.)

Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:43 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
53a4858ccd LoongArch: Make the CPUCFG&CSR ops simple aliases of compiler built-ins
In addition to less visual clutter, this also makes Clang happy
regarding the const-ness of arguments. In the original approach, all
Clang gets to see is the incoming arguments whose const-ness cannot be
proven without first being inlined; so Clang errors out here while GCC
is fine.

While at it, tweak several printk format strings because the return type
of csr_read64 becomes effectively unsigned long, instead of unsigned
long long.

Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:43 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
38bb46f945 LoongArch: Prepare for assemblers with proper FCSR class support
The GNU assembler (as of 2.40) mis-treats FCSR operands as GPRs, but
the LLVM IAS does not. Probe for this and refer to FCSRs as "$fcsrNN"
if support is present.

Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:43 +08:00
WANG Rui
24da0249d9 LoongArch: extable: Also recognize ABI names of registers
When the kernel is compiled with LLVM, the register names being handled
during exception fixup building are ABI names instead of bare $rNN
style. Add mapping for the ABI names for LLVM compatibility.

Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:43 +08:00
WANG Rui
0d03e9dce5 LoongArch: Add guard for the larch_insn_gen_xxx functions
Add guard for the larch_insn_gen_xxx functions to verify whether the
immediate operand is within the acceptable range.

Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:42 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
bc6cb4d5bc Locking changes for v6.5:
- Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double().
 
   The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally
   the same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface: instead
   of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves layout
   details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
   fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128 types.
 
 - Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add
   kerneldoc comments for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t
   operations. Generated definitions are much cleaner now,
   and come with documentation.
 
 - Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering
   when taking multiple locks of the same type. This gets rid of
   one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the bcache code.
 
 - Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended
   variable shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain
   ARM builds.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double()

   The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally the
   same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface.

   Instead of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves
   layout details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
   fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128
   types.

 - Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add kerneldoc comments
   for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t operations.

   The generated definitions are much cleaner now, and come with
   documentation.

 - Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering when
   taking multiple locks of the same type.

   This gets rid of one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the
   bcache code.

 - Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended variable
   shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain ARM builds.

* tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  locking/atomic: scripts: fix ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() kerneldoc
  percpu: Fix self-assignment of __old in raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc
  locking/atomic: docs: Add atomic operations to the driver basic API documentation
  locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments
  docs: scripts: kernel-doc: accept bitwise negation like ~@var
  locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitions
  locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic_long*() definitions
  locking/atomic: scripts: split pfx/name/sfx/order
  locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery
  locking/atomic: scripts: build raw_atomic_long*() directly
  locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>()
  locking/atomic: scripts: add trivial raw_atomic*_<op>()
  locking/atomic: scripts: factor out order template generation
  locking/atomic: scripts: remove leftover "${mult}"
  locking/atomic: scripts: remove bogus order parameter
  locking/atomic: xtensa: add preprocessor symbols
  locking/atomic: x86: add preprocessor symbols
  locking/atomic: sparc: add preprocessor symbols
  locking/atomic: sh: add preprocessor symbols
  ...
2023-06-27 14:14:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ed3b7923a8 Scheduler changes for v6.5:
- Scheduler SMP load-balancer improvements:
 
     - Avoid unnecessary migrations within SMT domains on hybrid systems.
 
       Problem:
 
         On hybrid CPU systems, (processors with a mixture of higher-frequency
 	SMT cores and lower-frequency non-SMT cores), under the old code
 	lower-priority CPUs pulled tasks from the higher-priority cores if
 	more than one SMT sibling was busy - resulting in many unnecessary
 	task migrations.
 
       Solution:
 
         The new code improves the load balancer to recognize SMT cores with more
         than one busy sibling and allows lower-priority CPUs to pull tasks, which
         avoids superfluous migrations and lets lower-priority cores inspect all SMT
         siblings for the busiest queue.
 
     - Implement the 'runnable boosting' feature in the EAS balancer: consider CPU
       contention in frequency, EAS max util & load-balance busiest CPU selection.
 
       This improves CPU utilization for certain workloads, while leaves other key
       workloads unchanged.
 
 - Scheduler infrastructure improvements:
 
     - Rewrite the scheduler topology setup code by consolidating it
       into the build_sched_topology() helper function and building
       it dynamically on the fly.
 
     - Resolve the local_clock() vs. noinstr complications by rewriting
       the code: provide separate sched_clock_noinstr() and
       local_clock_noinstr() functions to be used in instrumentation code,
       and make sure it is all instrumentation-safe.
 
 - Fixes:
 
     - Fix a kthread_park() race with wait_woken()
 
     - Fix misc wait_task_inactive() bugs unearthed by the -rt merge:
        - Fix UP PREEMPT bug by unifying the SMP and UP implementations.
        - Fix task_struct::saved_state handling.
 
     - Fix various rq clock update bugs, unearthed by turning on the rq clock
       debugging code.
 
     - Fix the PSI WINDOW_MIN_US trigger limit, which was easy to trigger by
       creating enough cgroups, by removing the warnign and restricting
       window size triggers to PSI file write-permission or CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.
 
     - Propagate SMT flags in the topology when removing degenerate domain
 
     - Fix grub_reclaim() calculation bug in the deadline scheduler code
 
     - Avoid resetting the min update period when it is unnecessary, in
       psi_trigger_destroy().
 
     - Don't balance a task to its current running CPU in load_balance(),
       which was possible on certain NUMA topologies with overlapping
       groups.
 
     - Fix the sched-debug printing of rq->nr_uninterruptible
 
 - Cleanups:
 
     - Address various -Wmissing-prototype warnings, as a preparation
       to (maybe) enable this warning in the future.
 
     - Remove unused code
 
     - Mark more functions __init
 
     - Fix shadow-variable warnings
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Scheduler SMP load-balancer improvements:

   - Avoid unnecessary migrations within SMT domains on hybrid systems.

     Problem:

        On hybrid CPU systems, (processors with a mixture of
        higher-frequency SMT cores and lower-frequency non-SMT cores),
        under the old code lower-priority CPUs pulled tasks from the
        higher-priority cores if more than one SMT sibling was busy -
        resulting in many unnecessary task migrations.

     Solution:

        The new code improves the load balancer to recognize SMT cores
        with more than one busy sibling and allows lower-priority CPUs
        to pull tasks, which avoids superfluous migrations and lets
        lower-priority cores inspect all SMT siblings for the busiest
        queue.

   - Implement the 'runnable boosting' feature in the EAS balancer:
     consider CPU contention in frequency, EAS max util & load-balance
     busiest CPU selection.

     This improves CPU utilization for certain workloads, while leaves
     other key workloads unchanged.

  Scheduler infrastructure improvements:

   - Rewrite the scheduler topology setup code by consolidating it into
     the build_sched_topology() helper function and building it
     dynamically on the fly.

   - Resolve the local_clock() vs. noinstr complications by rewriting
     the code: provide separate sched_clock_noinstr() and
     local_clock_noinstr() functions to be used in instrumentation code,
     and make sure it is all instrumentation-safe.

  Fixes:

   - Fix a kthread_park() race with wait_woken()

   - Fix misc wait_task_inactive() bugs unearthed by the -rt merge:
       - Fix UP PREEMPT bug by unifying the SMP and UP implementations
       - Fix task_struct::saved_state handling

   - Fix various rq clock update bugs, unearthed by turning on the rq
     clock debugging code.

   - Fix the PSI WINDOW_MIN_US trigger limit, which was easy to trigger
     by creating enough cgroups, by removing the warnign and restricting
     window size triggers to PSI file write-permission or
     CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.

   - Propagate SMT flags in the topology when removing degenerate domain

   - Fix grub_reclaim() calculation bug in the deadline scheduler code

   - Avoid resetting the min update period when it is unnecessary, in
     psi_trigger_destroy().

   - Don't balance a task to its current running CPU in load_balance(),
     which was possible on certain NUMA topologies with overlapping
     groups.

   - Fix the sched-debug printing of rq->nr_uninterruptible

  Cleanups:

   - Address various -Wmissing-prototype warnings, as a preparation to
     (maybe) enable this warning in the future.

   - Remove unused code

   - Mark more functions __init

   - Fix shadow-variable warnings"

* tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  sched/core: Avoid multiple calling update_rq_clock() in __cfsb_csd_unthrottle()
  sched/core: Avoid double calling update_rq_clock() in __balance_push_cpu_stop()
  sched/core: Fixed missing rq clock update before calling set_rq_offline()
  sched/deadline: Update GRUB description in the documentation
  sched/deadline: Fix bandwidth reclaim equation in GRUB
  sched/wait: Fix a kthread_park race with wait_woken()
  sched/topology: Mark set_sched_topology() __init
  sched/fair: Rename variable cpu_util eff_util
  arm64/arch_timer: Fix MMIO byteswap
  sched/fair, cpufreq: Introduce 'runnable boosting'
  sched/fair: Refactor CPU utilization functions
  cpuidle: Use local_clock_noinstr()
  sched/clock: Provide local_clock_noinstr()
  x86/tsc: Provide sched_clock_noinstr()
  clocksource: hyper-v: Provide noinstr sched_clock()
  clocksource: hyper-v: Adjust hv_read_tsc_page_tsc() to avoid special casing U64_MAX
  x86/vdso: Fix gettimeofday masking
  math64: Always inline u128 version of mul_u64_u64_shr()
  s390/time: Provide sched_clock_noinstr()
  loongarch: Provide noinstr sched_clock_read()
  ...
2023-06-27 14:03:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7cffdbe360 Updates for the x86 boot process:
- Initialize FPU late.
 
    Right now FPU is initialized very early during boot. There is no real
    requirement to do so. The only requirement is to have it done before
    alternatives are patched.
 
    That's done in check_bugs() which does way more than what the function
    name suggests.
 
    So first rename check_bugs() to arch_cpu_finalize_init() which makes it
    clear what this is about.
 
    Move the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier in
    start_kernel() as it has to be done before fork_init() which needs to
    know the FPU register buffer size.
 
    With those prerequisites the FPU initialization can be moved into
    arch_cpu_finalize_init(), which removes it from the early and fragile
    part of the x86 bringup.
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Merge tag 'x86-boot-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Initialize FPU late.

  Right now FPU is initialized very early during boot. There is no real
  requirement to do so. The only requirement is to have it done before
  alternatives are patched.

  That's done in check_bugs() which does way more than what the function
  name suggests.

  So first rename check_bugs() to arch_cpu_finalize_init() which makes
  it clear what this is about.

  Move the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier in
  start_kernel() as it has to be done before fork_init() which needs to
  know the FPU register buffer size.

  With those prerequisites the FPU initialization can be moved into
  arch_cpu_finalize_init(), which removes it from the early and fragile
  part of the x86 bringup"

* tag 'x86-boot-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mem_encrypt: Unbreak the AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=n build
  x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  x86/fpu: Mark init functions __init
  x86/fpu: Remove cpuinfo argument from init functions
  x86/init: Initialize signal frame size late
  init, x86: Move mem_encrypt_init() into arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  init: Invoke arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier
  init: Remove check_bugs() leftovers
  um/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  sparc/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  sh/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  mips/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  m68k/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  loongarch/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  ia64/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  ARM: cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  x86/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  init: Provide arch_cpu_finalize_init()
2023-06-26 13:39:10 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
8386f58f8d asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch
Now we specify the minimal version of GCC as 5.1 and Clang/LLVM as 11.0.0
in Documentation/process/changes.rst, __CHAR_BIT__ and __SIZEOF_LONG__ are
usable, it is probably fine to unify the definition of __BITS_PER_LONG as
(__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__) in asm-generic uapi bitsperlong.h.

In order to keep safe and avoid regression, only unify uapi bitsperlong.h
for some archs such as arm64, riscv and loongarch which are using newer
toolchains that have the definitions of __CHAR_BIT__ and __SIZEOF_LONG__.

Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d3e255e4746de44c9903c4433616d44ffcf18d1b.camel@xry111.site/
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/a3a4f48a-07d4-4ed9-bc53-5d383428bdd2@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-06-22 17:04:36 +02:00
Donglin Peng
5779e3c0f5 LoongArch: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
The previous patch ("function_graph: Support recording and printing
the return value of function") has laid the groundwork for the for
the funcgraph-retval, and this modification makes it available on
the LoongArch platform.

We introduce a new structure called fgraph_ret_regs for the LoongArch
platform to hold return registers and the frame pointer. We then fill
its content in the return_to_handler and pass its address to the
function ftrace_return_to_handler to record the return value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5462255e435fab363895c2d7433bc0f5a140411.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn

Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-20 18:38:38 -04:00
Dave Airlie
cce3b573a5 Linux 6.4-rc7
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Backmerge tag 'v6.4-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into drm-next

Linux 6.4-rc7

Need this to pull in the msm work.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2023-06-19 16:01:25 +10:00
Thomas Gleixner
9841c42316 loongarch/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
check_bugs() is about to be phased out. Switch over to the new
arch_cpu_finalize_init() implementation.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.195288218@linutronix.de
2023-06-16 10:15:59 +02:00
Qi Hu
346dc92962 LoongArch: Fix the write_fcsr() macro
The "write_fcsr()" macro uses wrong the positions for val and dest in
asm. Fix it!

Reported-by: Miao HAO <haomiao19@mails.ucas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-15 14:35:52 +08:00
Hongchen Zhang
ddc1729b07 LoongArch: Let pmd_present() return true when splitting pmd
When we split a pmd into ptes, pmd_present() and pmd_trans_huge() should
return true, otherwise it would be treated as a swap pmd.

This is the same as arm64 does in commit b65399f611 ("arm64/mm: Change
THP helpers to comply with generic MM semantics"), we also add a new bit
named _PAGE_PRESENT_INVALID for LoongArch.

Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-15 14:35:52 +08:00
Peter Zijlstra
6b10fef09f loongarch: Provide noinstr sched_clock_read()
With the intent to provide local_clock_noinstr(), a variant of
local_clock() that's safe to be called from noinstr code (with the
assumption that any such code will already be non-preemptible),
prepare for things by providing a noinstr sched_clock_read() function.

Specifically, preempt_enable_*() calls out to schedule(), which upsets
noinstr validation efforts.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>  # Hyper-V
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519102715.502547082@infradead.org
2023-06-05 21:11:05 +02:00
Mark Rutland
ef558b4b7b locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc
Currently several architectures have kerneldoc comments for
arch_atomic_*(), which is unhelpful as these live in a shared namespace
where they clash, and the arch_atomic_*() ops are now an implementation
detail of the raw_atomic_*() ops, which no-one should use those
directly.

Delete the kerneldoc comments for arch_atomic_*(), along with
pseudo-kerneldoc comments which are in the correct style but are missing
the leading '/**' necessary to be true kerneldoc comments.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-28-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05 09:57:24 +02:00
Mark Rutland
d12157efc8 locking/atomic: make atomic*_{cmp,}xchg optional
Most architectures define the atomic/atomic64 xchg and cmpxchg
operations in terms of arch_xchg and arch_cmpxchg respectfully.

Add fallbacks for these cases and remove the trivial cases from arch
code. On some architectures the existing definitions are kept as these
are used to build other arch_atomic*() operations.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05 09:57:14 +02:00
Thomas Zimmermann
20d54e48d9 fbdev: Rename fb_mem*() helpers
Update the names of the fb_mem*() helpers to be consistent with their
regular counterparts. Hence, fb_memset() now becomes fb_memset_io(),
fb_memcpy_fromfb() now becomes fb_memcpy_fromio() and fb_memcpy_tofb()
becomes fb_memcpy_toio(). No functional changes.

v6:
	* update new file fb_io_fops.c

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230512102444.5438-8-tzimmermann@suse.de
2023-05-18 11:07:54 +02:00
Thomas Zimmermann
8f8eaa1b02 fbdev: Move framebuffer I/O helpers into <asm/fb.h>
Implement framebuffer I/O helpers, such as fb_read*() and fb_write*(),
in the architecture's <asm/fb.h> header file or the generic one.

The common case has been the use of regular I/O functions, such as
__raw_readb() or memset_io(). A few architectures used plain system-
memory reads and writes. Sparc used helpers for its SBus.

The architectures that used special cases provide the same code in
their __raw_*() I/O helpers. So the patch replaces this code with the
__raw_*() functions and moves it to <asm-generic/fb.h> for all
architectures.

v8:
	* remove garbage after commit-message tags
v6:
	* fix fb_readq()/fb_writeq() on 64-bit mips (kernel test robot)
v5:
	* include <linux/io.h> in <asm-generic/fb>; fix s390 build
v4:
	* ia64, loongarch, sparc64: add fb_mem*() to arch headers
	  to keep current semantics (Arnd)
v3:
	* implement all architectures with generic helpers
	* support reordering and native byte order (Geert, Arnd)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Tested-by: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230512102444.5438-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
2023-05-18 11:07:25 +02:00
Maxime Ripard
ff32fcca64
Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next
Start the 6.5 release cycle.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
2023-05-09 15:03:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b115d85a95 Locking changes in v6.4:
- Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
    primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code.
 
  - Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation.
 
  - Misc cleanups/fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
   primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code

 - Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation

 - Misc cleanups/fixes

* tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentation
  locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
  locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/generic: Wire up local{,64}_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() support
  locking/rwbase: Mitigate indefinite writer starvation
  locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()
2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
611c9d8830 LoongArch changes for v6.4
1, Better backtraces for humanization;
 2, Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV;
 3, Provide kernel fpu functions;
 4, Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove);
 5, Optimize checksum and crc32(c) calculation;
 6, Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection;
 7, Add function error injection support;
 8, Add ftrace with direct call support;
 9, Add basic perf tools support.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Better backtraces for humanization

 - Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV

 - Provide kernel fpu functions

 - Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)

 - Optimize checksum and crc32(c) calculation

 - Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection

 - Add function error injection support

 - Add ftrace with direct call support

 - Add basic perf tools support

* tag 'loongarch-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (24 commits)
  tools/perf: Add basic support for LoongArch
  LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support
  LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support
  LoongArch: ftrace: Implement ftrace_find_callable_addr() to simplify code
  LoongArch: ftrace: Fix build error if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not set
  LoongArch: ftrace: Abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses
  LoongArch: Add support for function error injection
  LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection
  LoongArch: crypto: Add crc32 and crc32c hw acceleration
  LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit system
  LoongArch: Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)
  LoongArch: Provide kernel fpu functions
  LoongArch: Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV with si_code=SEGV_BNDERR
  LoongArch: Tweak the BADV and CPUCFG.PRID lines in show_regs()
  LoongArch: Humanize the ESTAT line when showing registers
  LoongArch: Humanize the ECFG line when showing registers
  LoongArch: Humanize the EUEN line when showing registers
  LoongArch: Humanize the PRMD line when showing registers
  LoongArch: Humanize the CRMD line when showing registers
  LoongArch: Fix format of CSR lines during show_regs()
  ...
2023-05-04 12:40:16 -07:00
Youling Tang
9cdc3b6a29 LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support
Select the HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS to provide the
register_ftrace_direct[_multi] interfaces allowing users to register
the customed trampoline (direct_caller) as the mcount for one or more
target functions. And modify_ftrace_direct[_multi] are also provided
for modifying direct_caller.

There are a few cases to distinguish:
- If a direct call ops is the only one tracing a function AND the direct
  called trampoline is within the reach of a 'bl' instruction
  -> the ftrace patchsite jumps to the trampoline
- Else
  -> the ftrace patchsite jumps to the ftrace_regs_caller trampoline points
     to ftrace_list_ops so it iterates over all registered ftrace ops,
     including the direct call ops and calls its call_direct_funcs handler
     which stores the direct called trampoline's address in the ftrace_regs
     and the ftrace_regs_caller trampoline will return to that address
     instead of returning to the traced function

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:53 +08:00
Qing Zhang
6fbff14a63 LoongArch: ftrace: Abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses
Add new ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() helpers which can be used to manipulate
ftrace_regs. When CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y, these can always
be used on any ftrace_regs, and when CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
=n these can be used when regs are available.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:52 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
8b5ee2c66d LoongArch: Add support for function error injection
Inspired by the commit 42d038c4fb ("arm64: Add support for function
error injection") and the commit ee55ff803b ("riscv: Add support for
function error injection"), this patch supports function error injection
for LoongArch.

Mainly implement two functions:
(1) regs_set_return_value() which is used to overwrite the return value,
(2) override_function_with_return() which is used to override the probed
function returning and jump to its caller.

Here is a simple test under CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION and
CONFIG_FAIL_FUNCTION:

  # echo sys_clone > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/inject
  # echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/probability
  # dmesg
  bash: fork: Invalid argument
  # dmesg
  ...
  FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
  name fail_function, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1
  ...
  Call Trace:
  [<90000000002238f4>] show_stack+0x5c/0x180
  [<90000000012e384c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
  [<9000000000b1879c>] should_fail_ex+0x1b0/0x1f4
  [<900000000032ead4>] fei_kprobe_handler+0x28/0x6c
  [<9000000000230970>] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0xf0/0x118
  [<90000000012e3e60>] do_bp+0x2c4/0x358
  [<9000000002241924>] exception_handlers+0x1924/0x10000
  [<900000000023b7d0>] sys_clone+0x0/0x4
  [<90000000012e4744>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
  [<9000000000221e44>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160

Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:52 +08:00
Bibo Mao
69e3a6aa6b LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit system
LoongArch platform is 64-bit system, which supports 8-bytes memory
accessing, but generic checksum functions use 4-byte memory access.
So add 8-bytes memory access optimization for checksum functions on
LoongArch. And the code comes from arm64 system.

When network hw checksum is disabled, iperf performance improves about
10% with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:43 +08:00
Huacai Chen
2b3bd32ea3 LoongArch: Provide kernel fpu functions
Provide kernel_fpu_begin()/kernel_fpu_end() to allow the kernel itself
to use fpu. They can be used by some other kernel components, e.g., the
AMDGPU graphic driver for DCN.

Reported-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:27 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
c23e7f01cf LoongArch: Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV with si_code=SEGV_BNDERR
SEGV_BNDERR was introduced initially for supporting the Intel MPX, but
fell into disuse after the MPX support was removed. The LoongArch
bounds-checking instructions behave very differently than MPX, but
overall the interface is still kind of suitable for conveying the
information to userland when bounds-checking assertions trigger, so we
wouldn't have to invent more UAPI. Specifically, when the BCE triggers,
a SEGV_BNDERR is sent to userland, with si_addr set to the out-of-bounds
address or value (in asrt{gt,le}'s case), and one of si_lower or
si_upper set to the configured bound depending on the faulting
instruction. The other bound is set to either 0 or ULONG_MAX to resemble
a range with both lower and upper bounds.

Note that it is possible to have si_addr == si_lower in case of a
failing asrtgt or {ld,st}gt, because those instructions test for strict
greater-than relationship. This should not pose a problem for userland,
though, because the faulting PC is available for the application to
associate back to the exact instruction for figuring out the
expectation.

Example exception context generated by a faulting `asrtgt.d t0, t1`
(assert t0 > t1 or BCE) with t0=100 and t1=200:

> pc 00005555558206a4 ra 00007ffff2d854fc tp 00007ffff2f2f180 sp 00007ffffbf9fb80
> a0 0000000000000002 a1 00007ffffbf9fce8 a2 00007ffffbf9fd00 a3 00007ffff2ed4558
> a4 0000000000000000 a5 00007ffff2f044c8 a6 00007ffffbf9fce0 a7 fffffffffffff000
> t0 0000000000000064 t1 00000000000000c8 t2 00007ffffbfa2d5e t3 00007ffff2f12aa0
> t4 00007ffff2ed6158 t5 00007ffff2ed6158 t6 000000000000002e t7 0000000003d8f538
> t8 0000000000000005 u0 0000000000000000 s9 0000000000000000 s0 00007ffffbf9fce8
> s1 0000000000000002 s2 0000000000000000 s3 00007ffff2f2c038 s4 0000555555820610
> s5 00007ffff2ed5000 s6 0000555555827e38 s7 00007ffffbf9fd00 s8 0000555555827e38
>    ra: 00007ffff2d854fc
>   ERA: 00005555558206a4
>  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
>  PRMD: 00000007 (PPLV3 +PIE -PWE)
>  EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE)
>  ECFG: 0007181c (LIE=2-4,11-12 VS=7)
> ESTAT: 000a0000 [BCE] (IS= ECode=10 EsubCode=0)
>  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)

Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:27 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
aa552254cf LoongArch: Define regular names for BCE/WATCH/HVC/GSPR exceptions
Define them according to the ISA manual, in order to enable matching the
sub-exceptions for humanization purposes later.

Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:10 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
9e36fa4299 LoongArch: Clean up the architectural interrupt definitions
While interrupts are assigned ECodes `64 + interrupt number`, all
existing use sites of interrupt numbers want the 64 subtracted.
Re-arrange the definitions so that the actual interrupt number is used
everywhere, and make EXCCODE_INT_END inclusive as it is more intuitive
that way.

While at it, according to the asm/loongarch.h definitions, the total
number of architectural interrupts should be 14, but various other
places indicate otherwise (13 or 15). Those places have been adjusted
to 14 as well for consistency.

Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:10 +08:00
Uros Bizjak
d994f2c8e2 locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()
Implement target specific support for local_try_cmpxchg()
and local_cmpxchg() using typed C wrappers that call their
_local counterpart and provide additional checking of
their input arguments.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405141710.3551-4-ubizjak@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-29 09:09:16 +02:00
Andrzej Hajda
068550631f locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()
Decrease the probability of this internal facility to be used by
driver code.

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> [riscv]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118154450.73842-1-andrzej.hajda@intel.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-29 09:08:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2aff7c706c Objtool changes for v6.4:
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did
    this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout
    that objtool can now detect statically.
 
  - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity,
    split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it.
 
  - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code.
 
  - Generate ORC data for __pfx code
 
  - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown/panic functions.
 
  - Misc improvements & fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
   drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
   convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
   statically

 - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
   UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
   and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it

 - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code

 - Generate ORC data for __pfx code

 - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
   and panic functions

 - Misc improvements & fixes

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
  scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
  x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
  btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
  objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
  cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
  cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
  arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
  x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
  objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
  x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
  objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
  objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
  objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
  objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
  scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
  context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
  objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
  ...
2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
Thomas Zimmermann
84998fc1c3 arch/loongarch: Implement <asm/fb.h> with generic helpers
Replace the architecture's fbdev helpers with the generic
ones from <asm-generic/fb.h>. No functional changes.

v2:
	* use default implementation for fb_pgprotect() (Arnd)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230417125651.25126-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
2023-04-20 10:04:33 +02:00
Enze Li
213ef669d1 LoongArch: Replace hard-coded values in comments with VALEN
According to LoongArch documentation [1], CSR.PGDL and CSR.PGDH are
concerned with the VA's MSB which is VALEN-1 instead of always being 47.
Fix comments to avoid misleading others.

[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#page-global-directory-base-address-for-lower-half-address-space

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-04-19 12:07:27 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
afca6e0649 LoongArch: Clean up plat_swiotlb_setup() related code
After commit c78c43fe7d ("LoongArch: Use acpi_arch_dma_setup() and
remove ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA"), plat_swiotlb_setup() has been deleted,
so clean up the related code.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-04-19 12:07:27 +08:00
Qing Zhang
ff9f3d7aef LoongArch: Adjust user_watch_state for explicit alignment
This is done in order to easily calculate the number of breakpoints in
hw_break_get()/hw_break_set().

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-04-19 12:07:27 +08:00
Huacai Chen
93eb1215ed LoongArch: module: set section addresses to 0x0
These got*, plt* and .text.ftrace_trampoline sections specified for
LoongArch have non-zero addressses. Non-zero section addresses in a
relocatable ELF would confuse GDB when it tries to compute the section
offsets and it ends up printing wrong symbol addresses. Therefore, set
them to zero, which mirrors the change in commit 5d8591bc0f
("arm64 module: set plt* section addresses to 0x0").

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chong Qiao <qiaochong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-04-18 19:38:58 +08:00
Qing Zhang
6637775ca3 LoongArch: Fix _CONST64_(x) as unsigned
Addresses should all be of unsigned type to avoid unnecessary conversions.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-04-18 19:38:58 +08:00
Huacai Chen
1cf62488f5 LoongArch: Fix build error if CONFIG_SUSPEND is not set
We can see the following build error on LoongArch if CONFIG_SUSPEND is
not set:

  ld: drivers/acpi/sleep.o: in function 'acpi_pm_prepare':
  sleep.c:(.text+0x2b8): undefined reference to 'loongarch_wakeup_start'

Here is the call trace:

  acpi_pm_prepare()
    __acpi_pm_prepare()
      acpi_sleep_prepare()
        acpi_get_wakeup_address()
          loongarch_wakeup_start()

Root cause: loongarch_wakeup_start() is defined in arch/loongarch/power/
suspend_asm.S which is only built under CONFIG_SUSPEND. In order to fix
the build error, just let acpi_get_wakeup_address() return 0 if CONFIG_
SUSPEND is not set.

Fixes: 366bb35a8e ("LoongArch: Add suspend (ACPI S3) support")
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/11215033-fa3c-ecb1-2fc0-e9aeba47be9b@infradead.org/
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-04-18 19:38:58 +08:00
Huacai Chen
df83033604 LoongArch: Fix probing of the CRC32 feature
Not all LoongArch processors support CRC32 instructions. This feature
is indicated by CPUCFG1.CRC32 (Bit25) but it is wrongly defined in the
previous versions of the ISA manual (and so does in loongarch.h). The
CRC32 feature is set unconditionally now, so fix it.

BTW, expose the CRC32 feature in /proc/cpuinfo.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-04-18 19:38:58 +08:00
Huacai Chen
16c52e5030 LoongArch: Make WriteCombine configurable for ioremap()
LoongArch maintains cache coherency in hardware, but when paired with
LS7A chipsets the WUC attribute (Weak-ordered UnCached, which is similar
to WriteCombine) is out of the scope of cache coherency machanism for
PCIe devices (this is a PCIe protocol violation, which may be fixed in
newer chipsets).

This means WUC can only used for write-only memory regions now, so this
option is disabled by default, making WUC silently fallback to SUC for
ioremap(). You can enable this option if the kernel is ensured to run on
hardware without this bug.

Kernel parameter writecombine=on/off can be used to override the Kconfig
option.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-04-18 19:38:58 +08:00
Josh Poimboeuf
6c0f2d071e loongarch/cpu: Mark play_dead() __noreturn
play_dead() doesn't return.  Annotate it as such.  By extension this
also makes arch_cpu_idle_dead() noreturn.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4da55acfdec8a9132c4e21ffb7edb1f846841193.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-03-06 15:34:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a8356cdb5b LoongArch changes for v6.3
1, Make -mstrict-align configurable;
 2, Add kernel relocation and KASLR support;
 3, Add single kernel image implementation for kdump;
 4, Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support;
 5, Add kprobes/kretprobes/kprobes_on_ftrace support;
 6, Add LoongArch support for some selftests.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Make -mstrict-align configurable

 - Add kernel relocation and KASLR support

 - Add single kernel image implementation for kdump

 - Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support

 - Add kprobes/kretprobes/kprobes_on_ftrace support

 - Add LoongArch support for some selftests.

* tag 'loongarch-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (23 commits)
  selftests/ftrace: Add LoongArch kprobe args string tests support
  selftests/seccomp: Add LoongArch selftesting support
  tools: Add LoongArch build infrastructure
  samples/kprobes: Add LoongArch support
  LoongArch: Mark some assembler symbols as non-kprobe-able
  LoongArch: Add kprobes on ftrace support
  LoongArch: Add kretprobes support
  LoongArch: Add kprobes support
  LoongArch: Simulate branch and PC* instructions
  LoongArch: ptrace: Add hardware single step support
  LoongArch: ptrace: Add function argument access API
  LoongArch: ptrace: Expose hardware breakpoints to debuggers
  LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support
  LoongArch: kdump: Add crashkernel=YM handling
  LoongArch: kdump: Add single kernel image implementation
  LoongArch: Add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)
  LoongArch: Add support for kernel relocation
  LoongArch: Add la_abs macro implementation
  LoongArch: Add JUMP_VIRT_ADDR macro implementation to avoid using la.abs
  LoongArch: Use la.pcrel instead of la.abs when it's trivially possible
  ...
2023-03-01 09:27:00 -08:00
Tiezhu Yang
fcf77d0162 LoongArch: Mark some assembler symbols as non-kprobe-able
Some assembler symbols are not kprobe safe, such as handle_syscall (used
as syscall exception handler), *memset*/*memcpy*/*memmove* (may cause
recursive exceptions), they can not be instrumented, just blacklist them
for kprobing.

Here is a related problem and discussion:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230114143859.7ccc45c1c5d9ce302113ab0a@kernel.org/

Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
3f55368600 LoongArch: Add kretprobes support
Use the generic kretprobe trampoline handler to add kretprobes support
for LoongArch.

Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
6d4cc40fb5 LoongArch: Add kprobes support
Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and execute a
callback function, this commit adds kprobes support for LoongArch.

Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
9b3441a6b0 LoongArch: Simulate branch and PC* instructions
According to LoongArch Reference Manual, simulate branch and PC*
instructions, this is preparation for later patch.

Link: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#branch-instructions
Link: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#_pcaddi_pcaddu121_pcaddu18l_pcalau12i

Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
Qing Zhang
424421a7f3 LoongArch: ptrace: Add hardware single step support
Use the generic ptrace_resume code for PTRACE_SYSCALL, PTRACE_CONT,
PTRACE_KILL and PTRACE_SINGLESTEP handling. This implies defining
arch_has_single_step() and implementing the user_enable_single_step()
and user_disable_single_step() functions.

LoongArch cannot do hardware single-stepping per se, the hardware
single-stepping it is achieved by configuring the instruction fetch
watchpoints (FWPS) and specifies that the next instruction must trigger
the watch exception by setting the mask bit. In some scenarios
CSR.FWPS.Skip is used to ignore the next hit result, avoid endless
repeated triggering of the same watchpoint without canceling it.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
Qing Zhang
356bd6f236 LoongArch: ptrace: Add function argument access API
Add regs_get_argument() which returns N th argument of the function
call, This enables ftrace kprobe events to access kernel function
arguments via $argN syntax for later use.

E.g.:
echo 'p bio_add_page arg1=$arg1' > kprobe_events
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
Qing Zhang
1a69f7a161 LoongArch: ptrace: Expose hardware breakpoints to debuggers
Implement the regset-based ptrace interface that exposes hardware
breakpoints to user-space debuggers to query and set instruction and
data breakpoints.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
Qing Zhang
edffa33c7b LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support
Use perf framework to manage hardware instruction and data breakpoints.

LoongArch defines hardware watchpoint functions for instruction fetch
and memory load/store operations. After the software configures hardware
watchpoints, the processor hardware will monitor the access address of
the instruction fetch and load/store operation, and trigger an exception
of the watchpoint when it meets the conditions set by the watchpoint.

The hardware monitoring points for instruction fetching and load/store
operations each have a register for the overall configuration of all
monitoring points, a register for recording the status of all monitoring
points, and four registers required for configuration of each watchpoint
individually.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
Youling Tang
3f89765d62 LoongArch: kdump: Add single kernel image implementation
This feature depends on the kernel being relocatable.

Enable using single kernel image for kdump, and then no longer need to
build two kernels (production kernel and capture kernel share a single
kernel image).

Also enable CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP in loongson3_defconfig.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
Youling Tang
e5f02b51fa LoongArch: Add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)
This patch adds support for relocating the kernel to a random address.

Entropy is derived from the banner, which will change every build and
random_get_entropy() which should provide additional runtime entropy.

The kernel is relocated by up to RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET bytes from
its link address. Because relocation happens so early during the kernel
booting, the amount of physical memory has not yet been determined. This
means the only way to limit relocation within the available memory is
via Kconfig. So we limit the maximum value of RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET
to 256M (0x10000000) because our memory layout has many holes.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # Fix compiler warnings
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
Youling Tang
d8da19fbde LoongArch: Add support for kernel relocation
This config allows to compile kernel as PIE and to relocate it at any
virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR.

Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded
into the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # Use arch_initcall
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn> # Provide la_abs relocation code
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:16 +08:00
Youling Tang
396233c650 LoongArch: Add la_abs macro implementation
Use the "la_abs macro" instead of the "la.abs pseudo instruction" to
prepare for the subsequent PIE kernel. When PIE is not enabled, la_abs
is equivalent to la.abs.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:16 +08:00
Youling Tang
8cbd5ebfe2 LoongArch: Add JUMP_VIRT_ADDR macro implementation to avoid using la.abs
Add JUMP_VIRT_ADDR macro implementation to avoid using la.abs directly.
This is a preparation for subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:16 +08:00
Xi Ruoyao
f733f119e9 LoongArch: Use la.pcrel instead of la.abs when it's trivially possible
Let's start to kill la.abs in preparation for the subsequent support of
the PIE kernel.

BTW, Re-tab the indention in arch/loongarch/kernel/entry.S for alignment.

Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:16 +08:00
Jinyang He
fd200632d0 LoongArch: Fix Chinese comma in cpu.h
Fix Chinese comma introduced by accident in cpu.h.

Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:16 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
3822a7c409 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
 
 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.
 
 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
 
 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
   does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
 
 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".  These filters provide users
   with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions.  SeongJae has also done
   some DAMON cleanup work.
 
 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
 
 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".
 
 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series.  It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
 
 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
 
 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
   support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
   PTEs".
 
 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
 
 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
   series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
 
 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.  The previous BPF-based approach had
   shortcomings.  See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
   (MDWE)".
 
 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
 
 - T.J.  Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
 
 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
   basis.  See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".
 
 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
   compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
   series "remove ->rw_page".
 
 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
 
 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
   "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
   "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
 
 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
 
 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
   the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
 
 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface.  To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface.  See the series
   "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
 
 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.
 
 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
 
 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
   F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
   bit.

 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.

 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes

 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
   which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.

 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".

   These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
   actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.

 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").

 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".

 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.

 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".

 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".

 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".

 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
   "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
   swap PTEs".

 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
   his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".

 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.

   The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
   support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".

 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".

 - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".

 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
   per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".

 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
   during compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
   ths series "remove ->rw_page".

 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
   functions".

 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
   series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
   FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"

 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".

 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
   of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
   GUP".

 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
   series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".

 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.

 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".

 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
  include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
  mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
  mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
  mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
  mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
  objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
  kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
  kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
  mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
  sh: initialize max_mapnr
  m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
  mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
  maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
  mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
  mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
  migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
  migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
  migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
  ...
2023-02-23 17:09:35 -08:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
e5080a9677 mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM
Every architecture that supports FLATMEM memory model defines its own
version of pfn_valid() that essentially compares a pfn to max_mapnr.

Use mips/powerpc version implemented as static inline as a generic
implementation of pfn_valid() and drop its per-architecture definitions.

[rppt@kernel.org: fix the generic pfn_valid()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y9lg7R1Yd931C+y5@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129124235.209895-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>		[csky]
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>	[LoongArch]
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>	[OpenRISC]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>	[powerpc]
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-09 16:51:41 -08:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
1c71222e5f mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls
Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
correctness.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-09 16:51:39 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
950fe885a8 mm: remove __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE is now supported by all architectures that
support swp PTEs, so let's drop it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-27-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02 22:33:11 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
ad3150f11b loongarch/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE
Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the
type.  Generic MM currently only uses 5 bits for the type
(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT), so the stolen bit is effectively unused.

While at it, also mask the type in mk_swap_pte().

Note that this bit does not conflict with swap PMDs and could also be used
in swap PMD context later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02 22:33:07 -08:00
Jinyang He
dc74a9e8a8 LoongArch: Add generic ex-handler unwind in prologue unwinder
When exception is triggered, code flow go handle_\exception in some
cases. One of stackframe in this case as follows,

high -> +-------+
        | REGS  |  <- a pt_regs
        |       |
        |       |  <- ex trigger
        | REGS  |  <- ex pt_regs   <-+
        |       |                    |
        |       |                    |
low  -> +-------+           ->unwind-+

When unwinder unwinds to handler_\exception it cannot go on prologue
analysis. Because it is an asynchronous code flow, we should get the
next frame PC from regs->csr_era rather than regs->regs[1]. At init time
we copy the handlers to eentry and also copy them to NUMA-affine memory
named pcpu_handlers if NUMA is enabled. Thus, unwinder cannot unwind
normally. To solve this, we try to give some hints in handler_\exception
and fixup unwinders in unwind_next_frame().

Reported-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-01-17 11:42:16 +08:00
Jinyang He
c5ac25e0d7 LoongArch: Strip guess unwinder out from prologue unwinder
The prolugue unwinder rely on symbol info. When PC is not in kernel text
address, it cannot find relative symbol info and it will be broken. The
guess unwinder will be used in this case. And the guess unwinder code in
prolugue unwinder is redundant. Strip it out and set the unwinder type
in unwind_state. Make guess_unwinder::unwind_next_frame() as default way
when other unwinders cannot unwind in some extreme case.

Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-01-17 11:42:16 +08:00
Jinyang He
5bb8d34449 LoongArch: Use correct sp value to get graph addr in stack unwinders
The stack frame when function_graph enable like follows,

---------  <- function sp_on_entry
    |
    |
    |
 FAKE_RA   <- sp_on_entry - sizeof(pt_regs) + PT_R1
    |
---------  <- sp_on_entry - sizeof(pt_regs)

So if we want to get the &FAKE_RA we should get sp_on_entry first. In
the unwinder_prologue case, we can get the sp_on_entry as state->sp,
because we try to calculate each CFA and the ra saved address. But in
the unwinder_guess case, we cannot get it because we do not try to
calculate the CFA. Although LoongArch have not fixed frame, the $ra is
saved at CFA - 8 in most cases, we can try guess, too. As we store the
pc in state, we not need to dereference state->sp, too.

Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-01-17 11:42:16 +08:00
Youling Tang
3200983fa8 LoongArch: Simplify larch_insn_gen_xxx implementation
Simplify larch_insn_gen_xxx implementation by reusing emit_xxx.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-01-17 11:42:16 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
2959fce7fd LoongArch: Use common function sign_extend64()
There exists a common function sign_extend64() to sign extend a 64-bit
value using specified bit as sign-bit in include/linux/bitops.h, it is
more efficient, let us use it and remove the arch-specific sign_extend()
under arch/loongarch.

Suggested-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-01-17 11:42:16 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
2f26e42455 LoongArch changes for v6.2
1, Switch to relative exception tables;
 2, Add unaligned access support;
 3, Add alternative runtime patching mechanism;
 4, Add FDT booting support from efi system table;
 5, Add suspend/hibernation (ACPI S3/S4) support;
 6, Add basic STACKPROTECTOR support;
 7, Add ftrace (function tracer) support;
 8, Update the default config file.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Switch to relative exception tables

 - Add unaligned access support

 - Add alternative runtime patching mechanism

 - Add FDT booting support from efi system table

 - Add suspend/hibernation (ACPI S3/S4) support

 - Add basic STACKPROTECTOR support

 - Add ftrace (function tracer) support

 - Update the default config file

* tag 'loongarch-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (24 commits)
  LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
  LoongArch: modules/ftrace: Initialize PLT at load time
  LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR support
  LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS support
  LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS support
  LoongArch/ftrace: Add dynamic function graph tracer support
  LoongArch/ftrace: Add dynamic function tracer support
  LoongArch/ftrace: Add recordmcount support
  LoongArch/ftrace: Add basic support
  LoongArch: module: Use got/plt section indices for relocations
  LoongArch: Add basic STACKPROTECTOR support
  LoongArch: Add hibernation (ACPI S4) support
  LoongArch: Add suspend (ACPI S3) support
  LoongArch: Add processing ISA Node in DeviceTree
  LoongArch: Add FDT booting support from efi system table
  LoongArch: Use alternative to optimize libraries
  LoongArch: Add alternative runtime patching mechanism
  LoongArch: Add unaligned access support
  LoongArch: BPF: Add BPF exception tables
  LoongArch: Remove the .fixup section usage
  ...
2022-12-19 08:23:27 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
e2ca6ba6ba MM patches for 6.2-rc1.
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu.
 
 - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying.
 
 - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola.
 
 - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling.
 
 - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin.
 
 - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki.
 
 - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox.
 
 - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it.
 
 - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
   __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.  This series shold have been in the
   non-MM tree, my bad.
 
 - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
   memory section removal for huge pages.
 
 - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
 
 - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages.
 
 - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors.
 
 - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
   and making it more efficient.
 
 - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
   David Hildenbrand.
 
 - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
   that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
   didn't work very well anyway.
 
 - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
   enabled during per-cpu page allocations.
 
 - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper.
 
 - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
   prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
   pagecache.
 
 - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
   breaking.
 
 - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
   zsmalloc backend.
 
 - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
   file[map]_write_and_wait_range().
 
 - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
   Chen.
 
 - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
   work better under xfstests.  Better, but still not perfect.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
   filesystems.  They only need .writepages().
 
 - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
   beancounting.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
   machines.
 
 - Many singleton patches, as usual.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu

 - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying

 - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola

 - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
   handling

 - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin

 - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki

 - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
   Wilcox

 - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
   it

 - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
   __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.

   This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad

 - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
   memory section removal for huge pages

 - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park

 - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages

 - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors

 - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
   and making it more efficient

 - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
   David Hildenbrand

 - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky

 - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
   that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
   didn't work very well anyway

 - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
   enabled during per-cpu page allocations

 - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper

 - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
   prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
   pagecache

 - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
   breaking

 - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
   zsmalloc backend

 - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
   file[map]_write_and_wait_range()

 - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
   Chen

 - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
   work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
   filesystems. They only need .writepages()

 - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
   beancounting

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
   machines

 - Many singleton patches, as usual

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
  mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
  mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
  kmsan: fix memcpy tests
  mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
  mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
  selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
  selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
  selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
  mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
  mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
  mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
  mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
  mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
  selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
  selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
  mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
  mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
  omfs: remove ->writepage
  jfs: remove ->writepage
  ...
2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
Qing Zhang
28ac0a9e04 LoongArch: modules/ftrace: Initialize PLT at load time
This patch implements ftrace trampolines through plt entry.

Tested by forcing ftrace_make_call() to use the module PLT, and then
loading up a module after setting up ftrace with:

| echo ":mod:<module-name>" > set_ftrace_filter;
| echo function > current_tracer;
| modprobe <module-name>

Since FTRACE_ADDR/FTRACE_REGS_ADDR is only defined when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_
FTRACE is selected, we wrap their usage in module_init_ftrace_plt() with
ifdeffery rather than using IS_ENABLED().

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:41:54 +08:00
Qing Zhang
a51ac5246d LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR support
ftrace_graph_ret_addr() can be called by stack unwinding code to convert
a found stack return address ('ret') to its original value, in case the
function graph tracer has modified it to be 'return_to_handler'. If the
hasn't been modified, the unchanged value of 'ret' is returned.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:41:54 +08:00
Qing Zhang
ac7127e1cc LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS support
Allow for arguments to be passed in to ftrace_regs by default. If this
is set, then arguments and stack can be found from the pt_regs.

1. HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS don't need special hook for graph
tracer entry point, but instead we can use graph_ops::func function to
install the return_hooker.

2. Livepatch requires this option in the future.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:41:53 +08:00
Qing Zhang
8778ba2c8a LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS support
This patch implements CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS on LoongArch,
which allows a traced function's arguments (and some other registers)
to be captured into a struct pt_regs, allowing these to be inspected
and modified.

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:41:53 +08:00
Qing Zhang
4733f09d88 LoongArch/ftrace: Add dynamic function tracer support
The compiler has inserted 2 NOPs before the regular function prologue.
T series registers are available and safe because of LoongArch's psABI.

At runtime, we can replace nop with bl to enable ftrace call and replace
bl with nop to disable ftrace call. The bl instruction requires us to
save the original RA value, so it saves RA at t0 here.

Details are:

| Compiled   |       Disabled         |        Enabled         |
+------------+------------------------+------------------------+
| nop        | move     t0, ra        | move    t0, ra         |
| nop        | nop                    | bl      ftrace_caller  |
| func_body  | func_body              | func_body              |

The RA value will be recovered by ftrace_regs_entry, and restored into
RA before returning to the regular function prologue. When a function is
not being traced, the "move t0, ra" is not harmful.

1) ftrace_make_call, ftrace_make_nop (in kernel/ftrace.c)
   The two functions turn each recorded call site of filtered functions
   into a call to ftrace_caller or nops.

2) ftracce_update_ftrace_func (in kernel/ftrace.c)
   turns the nops at ftrace_call into a call to a generic entry for
   function tracers.

3) ftrace_caller (in kernel/mcount_dyn.S)
   The entry where each _mcount call sites calls to once they are
   filtered to be traced.

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:41:53 +08:00
Qing Zhang
dbe3ba3018 LoongArch/ftrace: Add basic support
This patch contains basic ftrace support for LoongArch. Specifically,
function tracer (HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER), function graph tracer (HAVE_
FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) are implemented following the instructions in
Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt.

Use `-pg` makes stub like a child function `void _mcount(void *ra)`.
Thus, it can be seen store RA and alloc stack before `call _mcount`.
Find `alloc stack` at first, and then find `store RA`.

Note that the functions in both inst.c and time.c should not be hooked
with the compiler's -pg option: to prevent infinite self-referencing for
the former, and to ignore early setup stuff for the latter.

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:41:53 +08:00
Huacai Chen
9151dde403 LoongArch: module: Use got/plt section indices for relocations
Instead of saving a pointer to the .got, .plt and .plt_idx sections to
apply {got,plt}-based relocations, save and use their section indices
instead.

The mod->arch.{core,init}.{got,plt} pointers were problematic for live-
patch because they pointed within temporary section headers (provided by
the module loader via info->sechdrs) that would be freed after module
load. Since livepatch modules may need to apply relocations post-module-
load (for example, to patch a module that is loaded later), using section
indices to offset into the section headers (instead of accessing them
through a saved pointer) allows livepatch modules on LoongArch to pass
in their own copy of the section headers to apply_relocate_add() to
apply delayed relocations.

The method used is same as commit c8ebf64eab ("arm64/module: use plt
section indices for relocations").

Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:41:53 +08:00
Huacai Chen
09f33601bf LoongArch: Add basic STACKPROTECTOR support
Add basic stack protector support similar to other architectures. A
constant canary value is set at boot time, and with help of compiler's
-fstack-protector we can detect stack corruption.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:41:53 +08:00
Huacai Chen
366bb35a8e LoongArch: Add suspend (ACPI S3) support
Add suspend (Suspend To RAM, aka ACPI S3) support for LoongArch.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:41:53 +08:00
Binbin Zhou
88d4d957ed LoongArch: Add FDT booting support from efi system table
Since commit 40cd01a9c324("efi/loongarch: libstub: remove dependency on
flattened DT"), we can parse the FDT from efi system table.

And now, LoongArch is coming to support booting with FDT, so we add the
relevant booting support as well as parameter parsing.

Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:41:53 +08:00
Huacai Chen
a275a82dcd LoongArch: Use alternative to optimize libraries
Use the alternative to optimize common libraries according whether CPU
has UAL (hardware unaligned access support) feature, including memset(),
memcopy(), memmove(), copy_user() and clear_user().

We have tested UnixBench on a Loongson-3A5000 quad-core machine (1.6GHz):

1, One copy, before patch:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0    9566582.0    819.8
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0       2805.3    510.1
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       2120.0    493.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     209833.0    529.9
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      89400.0    540.2
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     320036.0    551.8
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0     340624.0    273.8
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     109939.1    274.8
Process Creation                                126.0       4728.7    375.3
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       2223.1    524.3
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0        883.1   1471.9
System Call Overhead                          15000.0     518639.1    345.8
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                         500.2

2, One copy, after patch:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0    9567674.7    819.9
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0       2805.5    510.1
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       2392.7    556.4
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     417804.0   1055.1
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0     112909.5    682.2
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0    1255207.4   2164.2
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0     555712.0    446.7
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0      99964.5    249.9
Process Creation                                126.0       5192.5    412.1
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       2302.4    543.0
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0        919.6   1532.6
System Call Overhead                          15000.0     511159.3    340.8
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                         640.1

3, Four copies, before patch:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   38268610.5   3279.2
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      11222.2   2040.4
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       7892.0   1835.3
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     235149.6    593.8
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      74959.6    452.9
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     545048.5    939.7
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    1337359.0   1075.0
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     473663.9   1184.2
Process Creation                                126.0      17491.2   1388.2
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       6865.7   1619.3
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       1015.9   1693.1
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    1899535.2   1266.4
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        1278.3

4, Four copies, after patch:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   38272815.5   3279.6
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      11222.8   2040.5
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       8839.2   2055.6
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     313912.9    792.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      80976.1    489.3
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0    1176594.3   2028.6
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    2100941.9   1688.9
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     476696.4   1191.7
Process Creation                                126.0      18394.7   1459.9
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       7172.2   1691.6
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       1058.3   1763.9
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    1874714.7   1249.8
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        1488.8

Signed-off-by: Jun Yi <yijun@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Huacai Chen
19e5eb15b0 LoongArch: Add alternative runtime patching mechanism
Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 for LoongArch
to apply runtime patching. The main purpose of this patch is to provide
a framework. In future we can use this mechanism (i.e., the ALTERNATIVE
and ALTERNATIVE_2 macros) to optimize hotspot functions according to cpu
features.

Signed-off-by: Jun Yi <yijun@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Huacai Chen
61a6fccc0b LoongArch: Add unaligned access support
Loongson-2 series (Loongson-2K500, Loongson-2K1000) don't support
unaligned access in hardware, while Loongson-3 series (Loongson-3A5000,
Loongson-3C5000) are configurable whether support unaligned access in
hardware. This patch add unaligned access emulation for those LoongArch
processors without hardware support.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Youling Tang
dbcd7f5faf LoongArch: BPF: Add BPF exception tables
Inspired by commit 800834285361("bpf, arm64: Add BPF exception tables"),
do similar to LoongArch to add BPF exception tables.

When a tracing BPF program attempts to read memory without using the
bpf_probe_read() helper, the verifier marks the load instruction with
the BPF_PROBE_MEM flag. Since the LoongArch JIT does not currently
recognize this flag it falls back to the interpreter.

Add support for BPF_PROBE_MEM, by appending an exception table to the
BPF program. If the load instruction causes a data abort, the fixup
infrastructure finds the exception table and fixes up the fault, by
clearing the destination register and jumping over the faulting
instruction.

To keep the compact exception table entry format, inspect the pc in
fixup_exception(). A more generic solution would add a "handler" field
to the table entry, like on x86, s390 and arm64, etc.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Youling Tang
672999cfae LoongArch: extable: Add a dedicated uaccess handler
Inspired by commit 2e77a62cb3a6("arm64: extable: add a dedicated uaccess
handler"), do similar to LoongArch to add a dedicated uaccess exception
handler to update registers in exception context and subsequently return
back into the function which faulted, so we remove the need for fixups
specialized to each faulting instruction.

Add gpr-num.h here because we need to map the same GPR names to integer
constants, so that we can use this to build meta-data for the exception
fixups.

The compiler treats gpr 0 as zero rather than $r0, so set it separately
to .L__gpr_num_zero, otherwise the following assembly error will occurs:

{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:1074: Error: invalid operands (*UND* and *ABS* sections) for `<<'
{standard input}:1160: Error: invalid operands (*UND* and *ABS* sections) for `<<'
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:249: fs/fcntl.o] Error 1

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Youling Tang
26bc824412 LoongArch: extable: Add type and data fields
This is a LoongArch port of commit d6e2cc5647 ("arm64: extable: add
`type` and `data` fields").

Subsequent patches will add specialized handlers for fixups, in addition
to the simple PC fixup we have today. In preparation, this patch adds a
new `type` field to struct exception_table_entry, and uses this to
distinguish the fixup and other cases. A `data` field is also added so
that subsequent patches can associate data specific to each exception
site (e.g. register numbers).

Handlers are named ex_handler_*() for consistency, following the example
of x86. At the same time, get_ex_fixup() is split out into a helper so
that it can be used by other ex_handler_*() functions in the subsequent
patches.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Youling Tang
3d36f4298b LoongArch: Switch to relative exception tables
Similar to other architectures such as arm64, x86, riscv and so on, use
offsets relative to the exception table entry values rather than their
absolute addresses for both the exception location and the fixup.

However, LoongArch label difference because it will actually produce two
relocations, a pair of R_LARCH_ADD32 and R_LARCH_SUB32. Take simple code
below for example:

$ cat test_ex_table.S
.section .text
1:
        nop
.section __ex_table,"a"
        .balign 4
        .long (1b - .)
.previous

$ loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -c test_ex_table.S
$ loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-readelf -Wr test_ex_table.o

Relocation section '.rela__ex_table' at offset 0x100 contains 2 entries:
    Offset            Info             Type         Symbol's Value   Symbol's Name + Addend
0000000000000000 0000000600000032 R_LARCH_ADD32    0000000000000000  .L1^B1 + 0
0000000000000000 0000000500000037 R_LARCH_SUB32    0000000000000000  L0^A + 0

The modpost will complain the R_LARCH_SUB32 relocation, so we need to
patch modpost.c to skip this relocation for .rela__ex_table section.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Youling Tang
508f28c671 LoongArch: Consolidate __ex_table construction
Consolidate all the __ex_table constuction code with a _ASM_EXTABLE or
_asm_extable helper.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
fc4c9f4504 EFI updates for v6.2:
- Refactor the zboot code so that it incorporates all the EFI stub
   logic, rather than calling the decompressed kernel as a EFI app.
 - Add support for initrd= command line option to x86 mixed mode.
 - Allow initrd= to be used with arbitrary EFI accessible file systems
   instead of just the one the kernel itself was loaded from.
 - Move some x86-only handling and manipulation of the EFI memory map
   into arch/x86, as it is not used anywhere else.
 - More flexible handling of any random seeds provided by the boot
   environment (i.e., systemd-boot) so that it becomes available much
   earlier during the boot.
 - Allow improved arch-agnostic EFI support in loaders, by setting a
   uniform baseline of supported features, and adding a generic magic
   number to the DOS/PE header. This should allow loaders such as GRUB or
   systemd-boot to reduce the amount of arch-specific handling
   substantially.
 - (arm64) Run EFI runtime services from a dedicated stack, and use it to
   recover from synchronous exceptions that might occur in the firmware
   code.
 - (arm64) Ensure that we don't allocate memory outside of the 48-bit
   addressable physical range.
 - Make EFI pstore record size configurable
 - Add support for decoding CXL specific CPER records
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Another fairly sizable pull request, by EFI subsystem standards.

  Most of the work was done by me, some of it in collaboration with the
  distro and bootloader folks (GRUB, systemd-boot), where the main focus
  has been on removing pointless per-arch differences in the way EFI
  boots a Linux kernel.

   - Refactor the zboot code so that it incorporates all the EFI stub
     logic, rather than calling the decompressed kernel as a EFI app.

   - Add support for initrd= command line option to x86 mixed mode.

   - Allow initrd= to be used with arbitrary EFI accessible file systems
     instead of just the one the kernel itself was loaded from.

   - Move some x86-only handling and manipulation of the EFI memory map
     into arch/x86, as it is not used anywhere else.

   - More flexible handling of any random seeds provided by the boot
     environment (i.e., systemd-boot) so that it becomes available much
     earlier during the boot.

   - Allow improved arch-agnostic EFI support in loaders, by setting a
     uniform baseline of supported features, and adding a generic magic
     number to the DOS/PE header. This should allow loaders such as GRUB
     or systemd-boot to reduce the amount of arch-specific handling
     substantially.

   - (arm64) Run EFI runtime services from a dedicated stack, and use it
     to recover from synchronous exceptions that might occur in the
     firmware code.

   - (arm64) Ensure that we don't allocate memory outside of the 48-bit
     addressable physical range.

   - Make EFI pstore record size configurable

   - Add support for decoding CXL specific CPER records"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (43 commits)
  arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
  arm64: efi: Execute runtime services from a dedicated stack
  arm64: efi: Limit allocations to 48-bit addressable physical region
  efi: Put Linux specific magic number in the DOS header
  efi: libstub: Always enable initrd command line loader and bump version
  efi: stub: use random seed from EFI variable
  efi: vars: prohibit reading random seed variables
  efi: random: combine bootloader provided RNG seed with RNG protocol output
  efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Error Log
  efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Protocol Error Section
  efi: libstub: fix efi_load_initrd_dev_path() kernel-doc comment
  efi: x86: Move EFI runtime map sysfs code to arch/x86
  efi: runtime-maps: Clarify purpose and enable by default for kexec
  efi: pstore: Add module parameter for setting the record size
  efi: xen: Set EFI_PARAVIRT for Xen dom0 boot on all architectures
  efi: memmap: Move manipulation routines into x86 arch tree
  efi: memmap: Move EFI fake memmap support into x86 arch tree
  efi: libstub: Undeprecate the command line initrd loader
  efi: libstub: Add mixed mode support to command line initrd loader
  efi: libstub: Permit mixed mode return types other than efi_status_t
  ...
2022-12-13 14:31:47 -08:00
Huacai Chen
1a34e7f2fc ACPI updates for 6.2-rc1
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20221020 upstream
    version and fix a couple of issues in it:
 
    * Make acpi_ex_load_op() match upstream implementation (Rafael
      Wysocki).
    * Add support for loong_arch-specific APICs in MADT (Huacai Chen).
    * Add support for fixed PCIe wake event (Huacai Chen).
    * Add EBDA pointer sanity checks (Vit Kabele).
    * Avoid accessing VGA memory when EBDA < 1KiB (Vit Kabele).
    * Add CCEL table support to both compiler/disassembler (Kuppuswamy
      Sathyanarayanan).
    * Add a couple of new UUIDs to the known UUID list (Bob Moore).
    * Add support for FFH Opregion special context data (Sudeep Holla).
    * Improve warning message for "invalid ACPI name" (Bob Moore).
    * Add support for CXL 3.0 structures (CXIMS & RDPAS) in the CEDT
      table (Alison Schofield).
    * Prepare IORT support for revision E.e (Robin Murphy).
    * Finish support for the CDAT table (Bob Moore).
    * Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() (Rafael
      Wysocki).
    * Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage() (Li
      Zetao).
    * Update the version of the ACPICA code in the kernel (Bob Moore).
 
  - Use ZERO_PAGE(0) instead of empty_zero_page in the ACPI device
    enumeration code (Giulio Benetti).
 
  - Change the return type of the ACPI driver remove callback to void and
    update its users accordingly (Dawei Li).
 
  - Add general support for FFH address space type and implement the low-
    level part of it for ARM64 (Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Fix stale comments in the ACPI tables parsing code and make it print
    more messages related to MADT (Hanjun Guo, Huacai Chen).
 
  - Replace invocations of generic library functions with more kernel-
    specific counterparts in the ACPI sysfs interface (Christophe JAILLET,
    Xu Panda).
 
  - Print full name paths of ACPI power resource objects during
    enumeration (Kane Chen).
 
  - Eliminate a compiler warning regarding a missing function prototype
    in the ACPI power management code (Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Fix and clean up the ACPI processor driver (Rafael Wysocki, Li Zhong,
    Colin Ian King, Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Add quirk for the HP Pavilion Gaming 15-cx0041ur to the ACPI EC
    driver (Mia Kanashi).
 
  - Add some mew ACPI backlight handling quirks and update some existing
    ones (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Make the ACPI backlight driver prefer the native backlight control
    over vendor backlight control when possible (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Drop unsetting ACPI APEI driver data on remove (Uwe Kleine-König).
 
  - Use xchg_release() instead of cmpxchg() for updating new GHES cache
    slots (Ard Biesheuvel).
 
  - Clean up the ACPI APEI code (Sudeep Holla, Christophe JAILLET, Jay Lu).
 
  - Add new I2C device enumeration quirks for Medion Lifetab S10346 and
    Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro (YT3-X90F) (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Make the ACPI battery driver notify user space about adding new
    battery hooks and removing the existing ones (Armin Wolf).
 
  - Modify the pfr_update and pfr_telemetry drivers to use ACPI_FREE()
    for freeing acpi_object structures to help diagnostics (Wang ShaoBo).
 
  - Make the ACPI fan driver use sysfs_emit_at() in its sysfs interface
    code (ye xingchen).
 
  - Fix the _FIF package extraction failure handling in the ACPI fan
    driver (Hanjun Guo).
 
  - Fix the PCC mailbox handling error code path (Huisong Li).
 
  - Avoid using PCC Opregions if there is no platform interrupt allocated
    for this purpose (Huisong Li).
 
  - Use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf() in the ACPI PAD driver and
    CPPC library (ye xingchen).
 
  - Fix some kernel-doc issues in the ACPI GSI processing code (Xiongfeng
    Wang).
 
  - Fix name memory leak in pnp_alloc_dev() (Yang Yingliang).
 
  - Do not disable PNP devices on suspend when they cannot be re-enabled
    on resume (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver a bit (Rafael Wysocki).
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mergetag object 6132a490f9
 type commit
 tag irq-core-2022-12-10
 tagger Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> 1670689576 +0100
 
 Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:
 
  - Core:
 
    The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
    interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
    PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for PCI/MSI[-X]
    and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
 
    IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows device
    manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI messages
    contrary to the uniform and specification defined storage mechanisms for
    PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X. IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations
    of the MSI-X table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to
    store the message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared
    with the device.
 
    There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI code,
    but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a fundamental
    design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation. This needs some
    historical background.
 
    When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management was
    completely different from what we have today in the actively developed
    architectures. Interrupt management was completely architecture specific
    and while there were attempts to create common infrastructure the
    commonalities were rudimentary and just providing shared data structures and
    interfaces so that drivers could be written in an architecture agnostic
    way.
 
    The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model which
    resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core code for
    setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software construct for holding
    data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt, but the actual association to
    Linux interrupts was completely architecture specific. This model is still
    supported today to keep museum architectures and notorious stranglers
    alive.
 
    In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the kernel,
    which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism and resulted
    in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86 interrupt handling.
    The x86 interrupt management code was already an incomprehensible maze of
    indirections between the CPU vector management, interrupt remapping and the
    actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X] implementation.
 
    At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC specific
    extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC interrupt
    controller.
 
    This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
    provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
    domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86 vector
    domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle the zoo of
    SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
 
    The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
    functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
    delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
    encapsulation looks like this:
 
                                             |--- device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
                                             |--- device N
 
    where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that it is
    not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as their
    parent. This reduced the required interaction between the domains pretty
    much to the initialization phase where it is obviously required to
    establish the proper parent relation ship in the components of the
    hierarchy.
 
    While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
    blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
    hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the hardware
    it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller is not a global
    entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
 
    Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the easy
    solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible because
    the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This also allowed
    to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly unchanged which in
    turn made it simple to keep the existing architecture specific management
    alive.
 
    A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP block
    specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack a IP block
    specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended in a construct
    which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which allows overriding the
    irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
 
    In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the MSI
    infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
    implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into the
    existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on particular
    platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the driver is used
    on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt management code does not
    expect the creative abuse.
 
    Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
    allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
    MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
    pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront to
    avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the guest
    actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is that the
    host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger number of
    vectors again. That works by chance because most device drivers set up
    all interrupts before the device actually will utilize them. But that's
    not universally true because some drivers allocate a large enough number
    of vectors but do not utilize them until it's actually required,
    e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point other interrupts of the
    device might be in active use and the MSI-X disable/enable dance can
    just result in losing interrupts and therefore hard to diagnose subtle
    problems.
 
    Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
    utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact that IMS
    is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration model.
 
    The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
    global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
    hierarchy then looks like this:
 
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
 
    which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per device:
 
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
                               |--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
                               |--- [PCI/IMS] device N
 
    This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
    domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
    allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for PCI/IMS.
    PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD driver.
 
    There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
    platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
    "solutions" are in the works as well.
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
 
    - Support for MTK CIRQv2
 
    - The usual small fixes and updates all over the place
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Merge tags 'acpi-6.2-rc1' and 'irq-core-2022-12-10' into loongarch-next

LoongArch architecture changes for 6.2 depend on the acpi and irqchip
changes to work, so merge them to create a base.
2022-12-13 19:19:41 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
456ed864fd ACPI updates for 6.2-rc1
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20221020 upstream
    version and fix a couple of issues in it:
 
    * Make acpi_ex_load_op() match upstream implementation (Rafael
      Wysocki).
    * Add support for loong_arch-specific APICs in MADT (Huacai Chen).
    * Add support for fixed PCIe wake event (Huacai Chen).
    * Add EBDA pointer sanity checks (Vit Kabele).
    * Avoid accessing VGA memory when EBDA < 1KiB (Vit Kabele).
    * Add CCEL table support to both compiler/disassembler (Kuppuswamy
      Sathyanarayanan).
    * Add a couple of new UUIDs to the known UUID list (Bob Moore).
    * Add support for FFH Opregion special context data (Sudeep Holla).
    * Improve warning message for "invalid ACPI name" (Bob Moore).
    * Add support for CXL 3.0 structures (CXIMS & RDPAS) in the CEDT
      table (Alison Schofield).
    * Prepare IORT support for revision E.e (Robin Murphy).
    * Finish support for the CDAT table (Bob Moore).
    * Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() (Rafael
      Wysocki).
    * Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage() (Li
      Zetao).
    * Update the version of the ACPICA code in the kernel (Bob Moore).
 
  - Use ZERO_PAGE(0) instead of empty_zero_page in the ACPI device
    enumeration code (Giulio Benetti).
 
  - Change the return type of the ACPI driver remove callback to void and
    update its users accordingly (Dawei Li).
 
  - Add general support for FFH address space type and implement the low-
    level part of it for ARM64 (Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Fix stale comments in the ACPI tables parsing code and make it print
    more messages related to MADT (Hanjun Guo, Huacai Chen).
 
  - Replace invocations of generic library functions with more kernel-
    specific counterparts in the ACPI sysfs interface (Christophe JAILLET,
    Xu Panda).
 
  - Print full name paths of ACPI power resource objects during
    enumeration (Kane Chen).
 
  - Eliminate a compiler warning regarding a missing function prototype
    in the ACPI power management code (Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Fix and clean up the ACPI processor driver (Rafael Wysocki, Li Zhong,
    Colin Ian King, Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Add quirk for the HP Pavilion Gaming 15-cx0041ur to the ACPI EC
    driver (Mia Kanashi).
 
  - Add some mew ACPI backlight handling quirks and update some existing
    ones (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Make the ACPI backlight driver prefer the native backlight control
    over vendor backlight control when possible (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Drop unsetting ACPI APEI driver data on remove (Uwe Kleine-König).
 
  - Use xchg_release() instead of cmpxchg() for updating new GHES cache
    slots (Ard Biesheuvel).
 
  - Clean up the ACPI APEI code (Sudeep Holla, Christophe JAILLET, Jay Lu).
 
  - Add new I2C device enumeration quirks for Medion Lifetab S10346 and
    Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro (YT3-X90F) (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Make the ACPI battery driver notify user space about adding new
    battery hooks and removing the existing ones (Armin Wolf).
 
  - Modify the pfr_update and pfr_telemetry drivers to use ACPI_FREE()
    for freeing acpi_object structures to help diagnostics (Wang ShaoBo).
 
  - Make the ACPI fan driver use sysfs_emit_at() in its sysfs interface
    code (ye xingchen).
 
  - Fix the _FIF package extraction failure handling in the ACPI fan
    driver (Hanjun Guo).
 
  - Fix the PCC mailbox handling error code path (Huisong Li).
 
  - Avoid using PCC Opregions if there is no platform interrupt allocated
    for this purpose (Huisong Li).
 
  - Use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf() in the ACPI PAD driver and
    CPPC library (ye xingchen).
 
  - Fix some kernel-doc issues in the ACPI GSI processing code (Xiongfeng
    Wang).
 
  - Fix name memory leak in pnp_alloc_dev() (Yang Yingliang).
 
  - Do not disable PNP devices on suspend when they cannot be re-enabled
    on resume (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver a bit (Rafael Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and PNP updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include new code (for instance, support for the FFH address
  space type and support for new firmware data structures in ACPICA),
  some new quirks (mostly related to backlight handling and I2C
  enumeration), a number of fixes and a fair amount of cleanups all
  over.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20221020 upstream
     version and fix a couple of issues in it:
      - Make acpi_ex_load_op() match upstream implementation (Rafael
        Wysocki)
      - Add support for loong_arch-specific APICs in MADT (Huacai Chen)
      - Add support for fixed PCIe wake event (Huacai Chen)
      - Add EBDA pointer sanity checks (Vit Kabele)
      - Avoid accessing VGA memory when EBDA < 1KiB (Vit Kabele)
      - Add CCEL table support to both compiler/disassembler (Kuppuswamy
        Sathyanarayanan)
      - Add a couple of new UUIDs to the known UUID list (Bob Moore)
      - Add support for FFH Opregion special context data (Sudeep
        Holla)
      - Improve warning message for "invalid ACPI name" (Bob Moore)
      - Add support for CXL 3.0 structures (CXIMS & RDPAS) in the CEDT
        table (Alison Schofield)
      - Prepare IORT support for revision E.e (Robin Murphy)
      - Finish support for the CDAT table (Bob Moore)
      - Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() (Rafael
        Wysocki)
      - Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage() (Li
        Zetao)
      - Update the version of the ACPICA code in the kernel (Bob Moore)

   - Use ZERO_PAGE(0) instead of empty_zero_page in the ACPI device
     enumeration code (Giulio Benetti)

   - Change the return type of the ACPI driver remove callback to void
     and update its users accordingly (Dawei Li)

   - Add general support for FFH address space type and implement the
     low- level part of it for ARM64 (Sudeep Holla)

   - Fix stale comments in the ACPI tables parsing code and make it
     print more messages related to MADT (Hanjun Guo, Huacai Chen)

   - Replace invocations of generic library functions with more kernel-
     specific counterparts in the ACPI sysfs interface (Christophe
     JAILLET, Xu Panda)

   - Print full name paths of ACPI power resource objects during
     enumeration (Kane Chen)

   - Eliminate a compiler warning regarding a missing function prototype
     in the ACPI power management code (Sudeep Holla)

   - Fix and clean up the ACPI processor driver (Rafael Wysocki, Li
     Zhong, Colin Ian King, Sudeep Holla)

   - Add quirk for the HP Pavilion Gaming 15-cx0041ur to the ACPI EC
     driver (Mia Kanashi)

   - Add some mew ACPI backlight handling quirks and update some
     existing ones (Hans de Goede)

   - Make the ACPI backlight driver prefer the native backlight control
     over vendor backlight control when possible (Hans de Goede)

   - Drop unsetting ACPI APEI driver data on remove (Uwe Kleine-König)

   - Use xchg_release() instead of cmpxchg() for updating new GHES cache
     slots (Ard Biesheuvel)

   - Clean up the ACPI APEI code (Sudeep Holla, Christophe JAILLET, Jay
     Lu)

   - Add new I2C device enumeration quirks for Medion Lifetab S10346 and
     Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro (YT3-X90F) (Hans de Goede)

   - Make the ACPI battery driver notify user space about adding new
     battery hooks and removing the existing ones (Armin Wolf)

   - Modify the pfr_update and pfr_telemetry drivers to use ACPI_FREE()
     for freeing acpi_object structures to help diagnostics (Wang
     ShaoBo)

   - Make the ACPI fan driver use sysfs_emit_at() in its sysfs interface
     code (ye xingchen)

   - Fix the _FIF package extraction failure handling in the ACPI fan
     driver (Hanjun Guo)

   - Fix the PCC mailbox handling error code path (Huisong Li)

   - Avoid using PCC Opregions if there is no platform interrupt
     allocated for this purpose (Huisong Li)

   - Use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf() in the ACPI PAD driver and
     CPPC library (ye xingchen)

   - Fix some kernel-doc issues in the ACPI GSI processing code
     (Xiongfeng Wang)

   - Fix name memory leak in pnp_alloc_dev() (Yang Yingliang)

   - Do not disable PNP devices on suspend when they cannot be
     re-enabled on resume (Hans de Goede)

   - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver a bit (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'acpi-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (67 commits)
  ACPI: x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Medion Lifetab S10346
  ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Refactor available_error_type_show()
  ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Fix formatting errors
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Adjust acpi_processor_notify_smm() return value
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Rearrange acpi_processor_notify_smm()
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Rearrange unregistration routine
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Drop redundant parentheses
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Adjust white space
  ACPI: processor: idle: Drop unnecessary statements and parens
  ACPI: thermal: Adjust critical.flags.valid check
  ACPI: fan: Convert to use sysfs_emit_at() API
  ACPICA: Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage()
  ACPI: battery: Call power_supply_changed() when adding hooks
  ACPI: use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf()
  ACPI: x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro (YT3-X90F)
  ACPI: APEI: Remove a useless include
  PNP: Do not disable devices on suspend when they cannot be re-enabled on resume
  ACPI: processor: Silence missing prototype warnings
  ACPI: processor_idle: Silence missing prototype warnings
  ACPI: PM: Silence missing prototype warning
  ...
2022-12-12 13:38:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9d33edb20f Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:
- Core:
 
    The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
    interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
    PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for PCI/MSI[-X]
    and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
 
    IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows device
    manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI messages
    contrary to the uniform and specification defined storage mechanisms for
    PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X. IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations
    of the MSI-X table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to
    store the message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared
    with the device.
 
    There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI code,
    but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a fundamental
    design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation. This needs some
    historical background.
 
    When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management was
    completely different from what we have today in the actively developed
    architectures. Interrupt management was completely architecture specific
    and while there were attempts to create common infrastructure the
    commonalities were rudimentary and just providing shared data structures and
    interfaces so that drivers could be written in an architecture agnostic
    way.
 
    The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model which
    resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core code for
    setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software construct for holding
    data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt, but the actual association to
    Linux interrupts was completely architecture specific. This model is still
    supported today to keep museum architectures and notorious stranglers
    alive.
 
    In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the kernel,
    which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism and resulted
    in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86 interrupt handling.
    The x86 interrupt management code was already an incomprehensible maze of
    indirections between the CPU vector management, interrupt remapping and the
    actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X] implementation.
 
    At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC specific
    extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC interrupt
    controller.
 
    This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
    provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
    domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86 vector
    domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle the zoo of
    SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
 
    The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
    functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
    delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
    encapsulation looks like this:
 
                                             |--- device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
                                             |--- device N
 
    where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that it is
    not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as their
    parent. This reduced the required interaction between the domains pretty
    much to the initialization phase where it is obviously required to
    establish the proper parent relation ship in the components of the
    hierarchy.
 
    While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
    blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
    hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the hardware
    it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller is not a global
    entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
 
    Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the easy
    solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible because
    the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This also allowed
    to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly unchanged which in
    turn made it simple to keep the existing architecture specific management
    alive.
 
    A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP block
    specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack a IP block
    specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended in a construct
    which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which allows overriding the
    irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
 
    In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the MSI
    infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
    implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into the
    existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on particular
    platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the driver is used
    on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt management code does not
    expect the creative abuse.
 
    Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
    allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
    MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
    pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront to
    avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the guest
    actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is that the
    host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger number of
    vectors again. That works by chance because most device drivers set up
    all interrupts before the device actually will utilize them. But that's
    not universally true because some drivers allocate a large enough number
    of vectors but do not utilize them until it's actually required,
    e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point other interrupts of the
    device might be in active use and the MSI-X disable/enable dance can
    just result in losing interrupts and therefore hard to diagnose subtle
    problems.
 
    Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
    utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact that IMS
    is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration model.
 
    The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
    global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
    hierarchy then looks like this:
 
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
 
    which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per device:
 
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
                               |--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
                               |--- [PCI/IMS] device N
 
    This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
    domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
    allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for PCI/IMS.
    PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD driver.
 
    There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
    platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
    "solutions" are in the works as well.
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
 
    - Support for MTK CIRQv2
 
    - The usual small fixes and updates all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:

  The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
  interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
  PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for
  PCI/MSI[-X] and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.

  IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows
  device manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI
  messages (as opposed to PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X that has a specified
  message store which is uniform accross all devices). The PCI/MSI[-X]
  uniformity allowed us to get away with "global" PCI/MSI domains.

  IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations of the MSI-X
  table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to store the
  message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared with
  the device.

  There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI
  code, but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a
  fundamental design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation.
  This needs some historical background.

  When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management
  was completely different from what we have today in the actively
  developed architectures. Interrupt management was completely
  architecture specific and while there were attempts to create common
  infrastructure the commonalities were rudimentary and just providing
  shared data structures and interfaces so that drivers could be written
  in an architecture agnostic way.

  The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model
  which resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core
  code for setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software
  construct for holding data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt,
  but the actual association to Linux interrupts was completely
  architecture specific. This model is still supported today to keep
  museum architectures and notorious stragglers alive.

  In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the
  kernel, which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism
  and resulted in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86
  interrupt handling. The x86 interrupt management code was already an
  incomprehensible maze of indirections between the CPU vector
  management, interrupt remapping and the actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X]
  implementation.

  At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC
  specific extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC
  interrupt controller.

  This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
  provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
  domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86
  vector domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle
  the zoo of SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.

  The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
  functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
  delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
  encapsulation looks like this:

                                            |--- device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
                                            |--- device N

  where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that
  it is not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as
  their parent. This reduced the required interaction between the
  domains pretty much to the initialization phase where it is obviously
  required to establish the proper parent relation ship in the
  components of the hierarchy.

  While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
  blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
  hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the
  hardware it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller
  is not a global entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.

  Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the
  easy solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible
  because the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This
  also allowed to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly
  unchanged which in turn made it simple to keep the existing
  architecture specific management alive.

  A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP
  block specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack
  a IP block specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended
  in a construct which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which
  allows overriding the irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.

  In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the
  MSI infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
  implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into
  the existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on
  particular platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the
  driver is used on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt
  management code does not expect the creative abuse.

  Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
  allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
  MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
  pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront
  to avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the
  guest actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is
  that the host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger
  number of vectors again. That works by chance because most device
  drivers set up all interrupts before the device actually will utilize
  them. But that's not universally true because some drivers allocate a
  large enough number of vectors but do not utilize them until it's
  actually required, e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point
  other interrupts of the device might be in active use and the MSI-X
  disable/enable dance can just result in losing interrupts and
  therefore hard to diagnose subtle problems.

  Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
  utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact
  that IMS is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration
  model.

  The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
  global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
  hierarchy then looks like this:

                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device N

  which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per
  device:

                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
                              |--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
                              |--- [PCI/IMS] device N

  This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
  domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
  allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for
  PCI/IMS. PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD
  driver.

  There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
  platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
  "solutions" are in the works as well.

  Drivers:

   - Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers

   - Support for MTK CIRQv2

   - The usual small fixes and updates all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (134 commits)
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix kernel doc
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Mark a few functions __init
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Include arm-gic-common.h
  irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Fix works by chance pointer assignment
  iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS
  iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS
  x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS
  PCI/MSI: Provide pci_ims_alloc/free_irq()
  PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support
  genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support
  x86/apic/msi: Enable MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
  PCI/MSI: Provide post-enable dynamic allocation interfaces for MSI-X
  PCI/MSI: Provide prepare_desc() MSI domain op
  PCI/MSI: Split MSI-X descriptor setup
  genirq/msi: Provide MSI_FLAG_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_alloc_irq_at()
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_ops:: Prepare_desc()
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_desc:: Msi_data
  genirq/msi: Provide struct msi_map
  x86/apic/msi: Remove arch_create_remap_msi_irq_domain()
  ...
2022-12-12 11:21:29 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
888bc86e7c Merge branch 'acpica'
Merge ACPICA changes, including bug fixes and cleanups as well as support
for some recently defined data structures, for 6.2-rc1:

 - Make acpi_ex_load_op() match upstream implementation (Rafael Wysocki).
 - Add support for loong_arch-specific APICs in MADT (Huacai Chen).
 - Add support for fixed PCIe wake event (Huacai Chen).
 - Add EBDA pointer sanity checks (Vit Kabele).
 - Avoid accessing VGA memory when EBDA < 1KiB (Vit Kabele).
 - Add CCEL table support to both compiler/disassembler (Kuppuswamy
   Sathyanarayanan).
 - Add a couple of new UUIDs to the known UUID list (Bob Moore).
 - Add support for FFH Opregion special context data (Sudeep Holla).
 - Improve warning message for "invalid ACPI name" (Bob Moore).
 - Add support for CXL 3.0 structures (CXIMS & RDPAS) in the CEDT table
   (Alison Schofield).
 - Prepare IORT support for revision E.e (Robin Murphy).
 - Finish support for the CDAT table (Bob Moore).
 - Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() (Rafael Wysocki).
 - Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage() (Li Zetao).
 - Update the version of the ACPICA code in the kernel (Bob Moore).

* acpica:
  ACPICA: Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage()
  ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method()
  ACPICA: Update version to 20221020
  ACPICA: Add utcksum.o to the acpidump Makefile
  Revert "LoongArch: Provisionally add ACPICA data structures"
  ACPICA: Finish support for the CDAT table
  ACPICA: IORT: Update for revision E.e
  ACPICA: Add CXL 3.0 structures (CXIMS & RDPAS) to the CEDT table
  ACPICA: Improve warning message for "invalid ACPI name"
  ACPICA: Add support for FFH Opregion special context data
  ACPICA: Add a couple of new UUIDs to the known UUID list
  ACPICA: iASL: Add CCEL table to both compiler/disassembler
  ACPICA: Do not touch VGA memory when EBDA < 1ki_b
  ACPICA: Check that EBDA pointer is in valid memory
  ACPICA: Events: Support fixed PCIe wake event
  ACPICA: MADT: Add loong_arch-specific APICs support
  ACPICA: Make acpi_ex_load_op() match upstream
2022-12-12 14:41:48 +01:00
Feiyang Chen
7b09f5af01 LoongArch: add sparse memory vmemmap support
Add sparse memory vmemmap support for LoongArch.  SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a
virtually mapped memmap to optimise pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn
operations.  This is the most efficient option when sufficient kernel
resources are available.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027125253.3458989-3-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Min Zhou <zhoumin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-12-11 18:12:12 -08:00
Feiyang Chen
22c4e80466 MIPS&LoongArch&NIOS2: adjust prototypes of p?d_init()
Patch series "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Generalise helpers and enable for
LoongArch", v14.

This series is in order to enable sparse-vmemmap for LoongArch.  But
LoongArch cannot use generic helpers directly because MIPS&LoongArch need
to call pgd_init()/pud_init()/pmd_init() when populating page tables.  So
we adjust the prototypes of p?d_init() to make generic helpers can call
them, then enable sparse-vmemmap with generic helpers, and to be further,
generalise vmemmap_populate_hugepages() for ARM64, X86 and LoongArch.


This patch (of 4):

We are preparing to add sparse vmemmap support to LoongArch.  MIPS and
LoongArch need to call pgd_init()/pud_init()/pmd_init() when populating
page tables, so adjust their prototypes to make generic helpers can call
them.

NIOS2 declares pmd_init() but doesn't use, just remove it to avoid build
errors.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027125253.3458989-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027125253.3458989-2-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Min Zhou <zhoumin@loongson.cn>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-12-11 18:12:11 -08:00
Bibo Mao
143d64bdbd LoongArch: Export symbol for function smp_send_reschedule()
Function smp_send_reschedule() is standard kernel API, which is defined
in header file include/linux/smp.h. However, on LoongArch it is defined
as an inline function, this is confusing and kernel modules can not use
this function.

Now we define smp_send_reschedule() as a general function, and add a
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL on this function, so that kernel modules can use it.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-08 14:59:15 +08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
d9f26ae731 Linux 6.1-rc8
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Merge tag 'v6.1-rc8' into efi/next

Linux 6.1-rc8
2022-12-07 19:08:57 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
6132a490f9 irqchip updates for 6.2
- More APCI fixes and improvements for the LoongArch architecture,
   adding support for the HTVEC irqchip, suspend-resume, and some
   PCI INTx workarounds
 
 - Initial DT support for LoongArch. I'm not even kidding.
 
 - Support for the MTK CIRQv2, a minor deviation from the original version
 
 - Error handling fixes for wpcm450, GIC...
 
 - BE detection for a FSL controller
 
 - Declare the Sifive PLIC as wake-up agnostic
 
 - Simplify fishing out the device data for the ST irqchip
 
 - Mark some data structures as __initconst in the apple-aic driver
 
 - Switch over from strtobool to kstrtobool
 
 - COMPILE_TEST fixes
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Merge tag 'irqchip-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core

Pull irqchip updates frim Marc Zyngier:

 - More APCI fixes and improvements for the LoongArch architecture,
   adding support for the HTVEC irqchip, suspend-resume, and some
   PCI INTx workarounds

 - Initial DT support for LoongArch. I'm not even kidding.

 - Support for the MTK CIRQv2, a minor deviation from the original version

 - Error handling fixes for wpcm450, GIC...

 - BE detection for a FSL controller

 - Declare the Sifive PLIC as wake-up agnostic

 - Simplify fishing out the device data for the ST irqchip

 - Mark some data structures as __initconst in the apple-aic driver

 - Switch over from strtobool to kstrtobool

 - COMPILE_TEST fixes
2022-12-07 17:50:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bdaa78c6aa 15 hotfixes. 11 marked cc:stable. Only three or four of the latter
address post-6.0 issues, which is hopefully a sign that things are
 converging.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 hotfixes,  11 marked cc:stable.

  Only three or four of the latter address post-6.0 issues, which is
  hopefully a sign that things are converging"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  revert "kbuild: fix -Wimplicit-function-declaration in license_is_gpl_compatible"
  Kconfig.debug: provide a little extra FRAME_WARN leeway when KASAN is enabled
  drm/amdgpu: temporarily disable broken Clang builds due to blown stack-frame
  mm/khugepaged: invoke MMU notifiers in shmem/file collapse paths
  mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI
  mm/khugepaged: take the right locks for page table retraction
  mm: migrate: fix THP's mapcount on isolation
  mm: introduce arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young()
  mm: add dummy pmd_young() for architectures not having it
  mm/damon/sysfs: fix wrong empty schemes assumption under online tuning in damon_sysfs_set_schemes()
  tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot: use "grep -E" instead of "egrep"
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry()
  hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing
  madvise: use zap_page_range_single for madvise dontneed
  mm: replace VM_WARN_ON to pr_warn if the node is offline with __GFP_THISNODE
2022-12-02 13:39:38 -08:00
Andrew Morton
a38358c934 Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable 2022-11-30 14:58:42 -08:00
Juergen Gross
6617da8fb5 mm: add dummy pmd_young() for architectures not having it
In order to avoid #ifdeffery add a dummy pmd_young() implementation as a
fallback.  This is required for the later patch "mm: introduce
arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young()".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd3ac3cd-7349-6bbd-890a-71a9454ca0b3@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30 14:49:41 -08:00
Huacai Chen
70f7b6c008 irqchip/loongson-htvec: Add ACPI init support
HTVECINTC stands for "HyperTransport Interrupts" that described in
Section 14.3 of "Loongson 3A5000 Processor Reference Manual". For more
information please refer Documentation/loongarch/irq-chip-model.rst.

Though the extended model is the recommended one, there are still some
legacy model machines. So we add ACPI init support for HTVECINTC.

Co-developed-by: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020142535.1725573-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
2022-11-26 13:07:47 +00:00
Huacai Chen
54e6cd42a1 LoongArch: Set _PAGE_DIRTY only if _PAGE_MODIFIED is set in {pmd,pte}_mkwrite()
Set _PAGE_DIRTY only if _PAGE_MODIFIED is set in {pmd,pte}_mkwrite().
Otherwise, _PAGE_DIRTY silences the TLB modify exception and make us
have no chance to mark a pmd/pte dirty (_PAGE_MODIFIED) for software.

Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-11-21 19:02:57 +08:00
Huacai Chen
bf2f34a506 LoongArch: Set _PAGE_DIRTY only if _PAGE_WRITE is set in {pmd,pte}_mkdirty()
Now {pmd,pte}_mkdirty() set _PAGE_DIRTY bit unconditionally, this causes
random segmentation fault after commit 0ccf7f168e ("mm/thp: carry
over dirty bit when thp splits on pmd").

The reason is: when fork(), parent process use pmd_wrprotect() to clear
huge page's _PAGE_WRITE and _PAGE_DIRTY (for COW); then pte_mkdirty() set
_PAGE_DIRTY as well as _PAGE_MODIFIED while splitting dirty huge pages;
once _PAGE_DIRTY is set, there will be no tlb modify exception so the COW
machanism fails; and at last memory corruption occurred between parent
and child processes.

So, we should set _PAGE_DIRTY only when _PAGE_WRITE is set in {pmd,pte}_
mkdirty().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-11-21 19:02:57 +08:00
Huacai Chen
c56ab8e85d LoongArch: SMP: Change prefix from loongson3 to loongson
SMP operations can be shared by Loongson-2 series and Loongson-3 series,
so we change the prefix from loongson3 to loongson for all functions and
data structures.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-11-21 19:02:57 +08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
0efb61c89f efi/loongarch: Don't jump to kernel entry via the old image
Currently, the EFI entry code for LoongArch is set up to copy the
executable image to the preferred offset, but instead of branching
directly into that image, it branches to the local copy of kernel_entry,
and relies on the logic in that function to switch to the link time
address instead.

This is a bit sloppy, and not something we can support once we merge the
EFI decompressor with the EFI stub. So let's clean this up a bit, by
adding a helper that computes the offset of kernel_entry from the start
of the image, and simply adding the result to VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS.

And considering that we cannot execute from anywhere else anyway, let's
avoid efi_relocate_kernel() and just allocate the pages instead.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:03 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
895bc3a135 efi: libstub: Factor out min alignment and preferred kernel load address
Factor out the expressions that describe the preferred placement of the
loaded image as well as the minimum alignment so we can reuse them in
the decompressor.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:03 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
732ea9db9d efi: libstub: Move screen_info handling to common code
Currently, arm64, RISC-V and LoongArch rely on the fact that struct
screen_info can be accessed directly, due to the fact that the EFI stub
and the core kernel are part of the same image. This will change after a
future patch, so let's ensure that the screen_info handling is able to
deal with this, by adopting the arm32 approach of passing it as a
configuration table. While at it, switch to ACPI reclaim memory to hold
the screen_info data, which is more appropriate for this kind of
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:02 +01:00
Kefeng Wang
e025ab842e mm: remove kern_addr_valid() completely
Most architectures (except arm64/x86/sparc) simply return 1 for
kern_addr_valid(), which is only used in read_kcore(), and it calls
copy_from_kernel_nofault() which could check whether the address is a
valid kernel address.  So as there is no need for kern_addr_valid(), let's
remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221018074014.185687-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>		[s390]
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>			[parisc]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>		[powerpc]
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>			[csky]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>	[arm64]
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-08 17:37:18 -08:00
Huacai Chen
f6fc0bf2be Revert "LoongArch: Provisionally add ACPICA data structures"
This reverts commit af6a1cfa68 ("LoongArch: Provisionally add
ACPICA data structures") to fix build error for linux-next on LoongArch,
since acpica is merged to linux-pm.git now.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-11-03 19:27:14 +01:00
Yushan Zhou
4805a13d54 LoongArch: Use flexible-array member instead of zero-length array
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./arch/loongarch/include/asm/ptrace.h:32:15-21: WARNING use flexible-array member instead

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Yushan Zhou <katrinzhou@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-29 16:29:31 +08:00
Jinyang He
b40fa75e15 LoongArch: Remove unused kernel stack padding
The current LoongArch kernel stack is padded as if obeying the MIPS o32
calling convention (32 bytes), signifying the port's MIPS lineage but no
longer making sense. Remove the padding for clarity.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-29 16:29:31 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
5e714bf171 - Alistair Popple has a series which addresses a race which causes page
refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes some userfaultfd test harness instability.
 
 - Various other patches in MM, mainly fixes.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages
   (Alistair Popple)

 - fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu)

 - various other patches in MM, mainly fixes

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits)
  highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses
  mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page
  mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check
  mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check
  mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling
  zram: always expose rw_page
  LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
  mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread
  kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests
  hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range()
  nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release
  nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one()
  mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range()
  mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page()
  mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation
  mm: free device private pages have zero refcount
  mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page
  mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place
  mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region
  lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions
  ...
2022-10-14 12:28:43 -07:00
Qi Zheng
14c2ac3681 LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
Currently, the implementation of update_mmu_tlb() is empty if
__HAVE_ARCH_UPDATE_MMU_TLB is not defined.  Then if two threads
concurrently fault at the same page, the second thread that did not win
the race will give up and do nothing.  In the LoongArch architecture, this
second thread will trigger another fault, and only updates its local TLB.

Instead of triggering another fault, it's better to implement
update_mmu_tlb() to directly update the local TLB of the second thread. 
Just do it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929112318.32393-3-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-12 18:51:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
676cb49573 - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization from Fabio Francesco
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from
   an NMI-time panic.
 
 - ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei
 
 - Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with
   percpu counters.
 
 - nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi
 
 - lots of other single patches all over the tree!
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)

 - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
   (Valentin Schneider)

 - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)

 - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
   counters (Jiebin Sun)

 - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)

 - lots of other single patches all over the tree!

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
  include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
  proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
  mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
  ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
  init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
  ia64: update config files
  nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
  fork: remove duplicate included header files
  init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  proc: mark more files as permanent
  nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
  nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
  checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
  usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
  ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
  percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
  fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
  relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
  proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
  fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
  ...
2022-10-12 11:00:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
95b8b5953a LoongArch changes for v6.1
1, Use EXPLICIT_RELOCS (ABIv2.0);
 2, Use generic BUG() handler;
 3, Refactor TLB/Cache operations;
 4, Add qspinlock support;
 5, Add perf events support;
 6, Add kexec/kdump support;
 7, Add BPF JIT support;
 8, Add ACPI-based laptop driver;
 9, Update the default config file.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Use EXPLICIT_RELOCS (ABIv2.0)

 - Use generic BUG() handler

 - Refactor TLB/Cache operations

 - Add qspinlock support

 - Add perf events support

 - Add kexec/kdump support

 - Add BPF JIT support

 - Add ACPI-based laptop driver

 - Update the default config file

* tag 'loongarch-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (25 commits)
  LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
  LoongArch: Add ACPI-based generic laptop driver
  LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support
  LoongArch: Add some instruction opcodes and formats
  LoongArch: Move {signed,unsigned}_imm_check() to inst.h
  LoongArch: Add kdump support
  LoongArch: Add kexec support
  LoongArch: Use generic BUG() handler
  LoongArch: Add SysRq-x (TLB Dump) support
  LoongArch: Add perf events support
  LoongArch: Add qspinlock support
  LoongArch: Use TLB for ioremap()
  LoongArch: Support access filter to /dev/mem interface
  LoongArch: Refactor cache probe and flush methods
  LoongArch: mm: Refactor TLB exception handlers
  LoongArch: Support R_LARCH_GOT_PC_{LO12,HI20} in modules
  LoongArch: Support PC-relative relocations in modules
  LoongArch: Define ELF relocation types added in ABIv2.0
  LoongArch: Adjust symbol addressing for AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
  LoongArch: Add Kconfig option AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
  ...
2022-10-12 10:35:20 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
5dc615520c LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support
BPF programs are normally handled by a BPF interpreter, add BPF JIT
support for LoongArch to allow the kernel to generate native code when
a program is loaded into the kernel. This will significantly speed-up
processing of BPF programs.

Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:20 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
4e59e5a469 LoongArch: Add some instruction opcodes and formats
According to the "Table of Instruction Encoding" in LoongArch Reference
Manual [1], add some instruction opcodes and formats which are used in
the BPF JIT for LoongArch.

[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#table-of-instruction-encoding

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:19 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
8a34228eb3 LoongArch: Move {signed,unsigned}_imm_check() to inst.h
{signed,unsigned}_imm_check() will also be used in the bpf jit, so move
them from module.c to inst.h, this is preparation for later patches.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:19 +08:00
Youling Tang
4a03b2ac06 LoongArch: Add kexec support
Add three new files, kexec.h, machine_kexec.c and relocate_kernel.S to
the LoongArch architecture, so as to add support for the kexec re-boot
mechanism (CONFIG_KEXEC) on LoongArch platforms.

Kexec supports loading vmlinux.elf in ELF format and vmlinux.efi in PE
format.

I tested kexec on LoongArch machines (Loongson-3A5000) and it works as
expected:

 $ sudo kexec -l /boot/vmlinux.efi --reuse-cmdline
 $ sudo kexec -e

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:19 +08:00
Youling Tang
2d2c395217 LoongArch: Use generic BUG() handler
Inspired by commit 9fb7410f955("arm64/BUG: Use BRK instruction for
generic BUG traps"), do similar for LoongArch to use generic BUG()
handler.

This patch uses the BREAK software breakpoint instruction to generate
a trap instead, similarly to most other arches, with the generic BUG
code generating the dmesg boilerplate.

This allows bug metadata to be moved to a separate table and reduces
the amount of inline code at BUG() and WARN() sites. This also avoids
clobbering any registers before they can be dumped.

To mitigate the size of the bug table further, this patch makes use of
the existing infrastructure for encoding addresses within the bug table
as 32-bit relative pointers instead of absolute pointers.

(Note: this limits the max kernel size to 2GB.)

Before patch:
[ 3018.338013] lkdtm: Performing direct entry BUG
[ 3018.342445] Kernel bug detected[#5]:
[ 3018.345992] CPU: 2 PID: 865 Comm: cat Tainted: G D 6.0.0-rc6+ #35

After patch:
[  125.585985] lkdtm: Performing direct entry BUG
[  125.590433] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  125.595020] kernel BUG at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:78!
[  125.600211] Oops - BUG[#1]:
[  125.602980] CPU: 3 PID: 410 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.0.0-rc6+ #36

Out-of-line file/line data information obtained compared to before.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:19 +08:00
Huacai Chen
b37042b2bb LoongArch: Add perf events support
The perf events infrastructure of LoongArch is very similar to old MIPS-
based Loongson, so most of the codes are derived from MIPS.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00
Huacai Chen
5f1e001be5 LoongArch: Add qspinlock support
On NUMA system, the performance of qspinlock is better than generic
spinlock. Below is the UnixBench test results on a 8 nodes (4 cores
per node, 32 cores in total) machine.

A. With generic spinlock:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0  449574022.5  38523.9
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      85190.4  15489.2
Execl Throughput                                 43.0      14696.2   3417.7
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     143157.8    361.5
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      37631.8    227.4
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     444814.2    766.9
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    5047490.7   4057.5
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0    2021545.7   5053.9
Process Creation                                126.0      23829.8   1891.3
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4      33756.7   7961.5
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       4062.9   6771.5
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    2479748.6   1653.2
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        2955.6

B. With qspinlock:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0  449467876.9  38514.8
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      85174.6  15486.3
Execl Throughput                                 43.0      14769.1   3434.7
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     146150.5    369.1
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      37496.8    226.6
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     447527.0    771.6
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    5175989.2   4160.8
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0    2207747.8   5519.4
Process Creation                                126.0      25125.5   1994.1
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4      33461.2   7891.8
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       4024.7   6707.8
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    2917278.6   1944.9
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        3040.1

Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00
Huacai Chen
d279134168 LoongArch: Use TLB for ioremap()
We can support more cache attributes (e.g., CC, SUC and WUC) and page
protection when we use TLB for ioremap(). The implementation is based
on GENERIC_IOREMAP.

The existing simple ioremap() implementation has better performance so
we keep it and introduce ARCH_IOREMAP to control the selection.

We move pagetable_init() earlier to make early ioremap() works, and we
modify the PCI ecam mapping because the TLB-based version of ioremap()
will actually take the size into account.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00
Huacai Chen
235d074fdc LoongArch: Support access filter to /dev/mem interface
Accidental access to /dev/mem is obviously disastrous, but specific
access can be used by people debugging the kernel. So select GENERIC_
LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED, as well as define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
and related helpers, to support access filter to /dev/mem interface.

Signed-off-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00
Huacai Chen
b61a40afca LoongArch: Refactor cache probe and flush methods
Current cache probe and flush methods have some drawbacks:
1, Assume there are 3 cache levels and only 3 levels;
2, Assume L1 = I + D, L2 = V, L3 = S, V is exclusive, S is inclusive.

However, the fact is I + D, I + D + V, I + D + S and I + D + V + S are
all valid. So, refactor the cache probe and flush methods to adapt more
types of cache hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00
Xi Ruoyao
59b3d4a9b0 LoongArch: Support R_LARCH_GOT_PC_{LO12,HI20} in modules
GCC >= 13 and GNU assembler >= 2.40 use these relocations to address
external symbols, so we need to add them.

Let the module loader emit GOT entries for data symbols so we would be
able to handle GOT relocations. The GOT entry is just the data's symbol
address.

In module.lds, emit a stub .got section for a section header entry. The
actual content of the section entry will be filled at runtime by module_
frob_arch_sections().

Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00
Xi Ruoyao
0a75e5d1a1 LoongArch: Define ELF relocation types added in ABIv2.0
These relocation types are used by GNU binutils >= 2.40 and GCC >= 13.
Add their definitions so we will be able to use them in later patches.

Link: https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/pull/57
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00
Xi Ruoyao
11cd8a6483 LoongArch: Adjust symbol addressing for AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
If explicit relocation hints are used by the toolchain, -Wa,-mla-*
options will be useless for the C code. So only use them for the
!CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS case.

Replace "la" with "la.pcrel" in head.S to keep the semantic consistent
with new and old toolchains for the low level startup code.

For per-CPU variables, the "address" of the symbol is actually an offset
from $r21. The value is near the loading address of main kernel image,
but far from the loading address of modules. So we use model("extreme")
attibute to tell the compiler that a PC-relative addressing with 32-bit
offset is not sufficient for local per-CPU variables.

The behavior with different assemblers and compilers are summarized in
the following table:

AS has            CC has
explicit relocs   explicit relocs * Behavior
==============================================================
No                No                Use la.* macros.
                                    No change from Linux 6.0.
--------------------------------------------------------------
No                Yes               Disable explicit relocs.
                                    No change from Linux 6.0.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Yes               No                Not supported.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Yes               Yes               Enable explicit relocs.
                                    No -Wa,-mla* options used.
==============================================================
*: We assume CC must have model attribute if it has explicit relocs.
   Both features are added in GCC 13 development cycle, so any GCC
   release >= 13 should be OK. Using early GCC 13 development snapshots
   may produce modules with unsupported relocations.

Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f09482a
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/r13-1834
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/r13-2199
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:08 +08:00
Huacai Chen
ddf502717d LoongArch: Mark __xchg() and __cmpxchg() as __always_inline
Commit ac7c3e4ff4 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly") allows compiler to uninline functions marked as 'inline'.
In case of __xchg()/__cmpxchg() this would cause to reference
BUILD_BUG(), which is an error case for catching bugs and will not
happen for correct code, if __xchg()/__cmpxchg() is inlined.

This bug can be produced with CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH enabled,
and the solution is similar to below commits:
46f1619500 ("MIPS: include: Mark __xchg as __always_inline"),
88356d0990 ("MIPS: include: Mark __cmpxchg as __always_inline").

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:08 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
a522b7ad8e LoongArch: Do not create sysfs control file for io master CPUs
Now io master CPUs are not hotpluggable on LoongArch, but in the current
code only /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online is not created. Let us set
the hotpluggable field of all the io master CPUs as 0, then prevent to
create sysfs control file for all the io master CPUs which confuses some
user space tools. This is similar with commit 9cce844abf ("MIPS: CPU#0
is not hotpluggable").

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:08 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
0e470763d8 EFI updates for v6.1
- implement EFI boot support for LoongArch
 - implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and
   LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today
 - measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in
   effect
 - refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for
   architectures other than x86
 - avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured size
   of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary
 - move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files
 - unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "A bit more going on than usual in the EFI subsystem. The main driver
  for this has been the introduction of the LoonArch architecture last
  cycle, which inspired some cleanup and refactoring of the EFI code.
  Another driver for EFI changes this cycle and in the future is
  confidential compute.

  The LoongArch architecture does not use either struct bootparams or DT
  natively [yet], and so passing information between the EFI stub and
  the core kernel using either of those is undesirable. And in general,
  overloading DT has been a source of issues on arm64, so using DT for
  this on new architectures is a to avoid for the time being (even if we
  might converge on something DT based for non-x86 architectures in the
  future). For this reason, in addition to the patch that enables EFI
  boot for LoongArch, there are a number of refactoring patches applied
  on top of which separate the DT bits from the generic EFI stub bits.
  These changes are on a separate topich branch that has been shared
  with the LoongArch maintainers, who will include it in their pull
  request as well. This is not ideal, but the best way to manage the
  conflicts without stalling LoongArch for another cycle.

  Another development inspired by LoongArch is the newly added support
  for EFI based decompressors. Instead of adding yet another
  arch-specific incarnation of this pattern for LoongArch, we are
  introducing an EFI app based on the existing EFI libstub
  infrastructure that encapulates the decompression code we use on other
  architectures, but in a way that is fully generic. This has been
  developed and tested in collaboration with distro and systemd folks,
  who are eager to start using this for systemd-boot and also for arm64
  secure boot on Fedora. Note that the EFI zimage files this introduces
  can also be decompressed by non-EFI bootloaders if needed, as the
  image header describes the location of the payload inside the image,
  and the type of compression that was used. (Note that Fedora's arm64
  GRUB is buggy [0] so you'll need a recent version or switch to
  systemd-boot in order to use this.)

  Finally, we are adding TPM measurement of the kernel command line
  provided by EFI. There is an oversight in the TCG spec which results
  in a blind spot for command line arguments passed to loaded images,
  which means that either the loader or the stub needs to take the
  measurement. Given the combinatorial explosion I am anticipating when
  it comes to firmware/bootloader stacks and firmware based attestation
  protocols (SEV-SNP, TDX, DICE, DRTM), it is good to set a baseline now
  when it comes to EFI measured boot, which is that the kernel measures
  the initrd and command line. Intermediate loaders can measure
  additional assets if needed, but with the baseline in place, we can
  deploy measured boot in a meaningful way even if you boot into Linux
  straight from the EFI firmware.

  Summary:

   - implement EFI boot support for LoongArch

   - implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and
     LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today

   - measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in
     effect

   - refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for
     architectures other than x86

   - avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured
     size of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary

   - move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files

   - unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (24 commits)
  efi/arm64: libstub: avoid SetVirtualAddressMap() when possible
  efi: zboot: create MemoryMapped() device path for the parent if needed
  efi: libstub: fix up the last remaining open coded boot service call
  efi/arm: libstub: move ARM specific code out of generic routines
  efi/libstub: measure EFI LoadOptions
  efi/libstub: refactor the initrd measuring functions
  efi/loongarch: libstub: remove dependency on flattened DT
  efi: libstub: install boot-time memory map as config table
  efi: libstub: remove DT dependency from generic stub
  efi: libstub: unify initrd loading between architectures
  efi: libstub: remove pointless goto kludge
  efi: libstub: simplify efi_get_memory_map() and struct efi_boot_memmap
  efi: libstub: avoid efi_get_memory_map() for allocating the virt map
  efi: libstub: drop pointless get_memory_map() call
  efi: libstub: fix type confusion for load_options_size
  arm64: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
  loongarch: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
  riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
  efi/libstub: implement generic EFI zboot
  efi/libstub: move efi_system_table global var into separate object
  ...
2022-10-09 08:56:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6181073dd6 TTY/Serial driver update for 6.1-rc1
Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
 
 Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
 with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
 
 Included in here are:
 	- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to
 	  finally get this work done
 	- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation
 	  for more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work
 	  was not ready for this release.)
 	- n_gsm fixes and updates
 	- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
 	- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
 	- some serial driver updates for new devices
 	- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff.  Full
 	  details in the shortlog.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.

  Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
  with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!

  Included in here are:

   - termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to finally get
     this work done

   - tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation for
     more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work was not
     ready for this release)

   - n_gsm fixes and updates

   - ktermios cleanups and code reductions

   - dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices

   - some serial driver updates for new devices

   - lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full details in
     the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (102 commits)
  serial: cpm_uart: Don't request IRQ too early for console port
  tty: serial: do unlock on a common path in altera_jtaguart_console_putc()
  tty: serial: unify TX space reads under altera_jtaguart_tx_space()
  tty: serial: use FIELD_GET() in lqasc_tx_ready()
  tty: serial: extend lqasc_tx_ready() to lqasc_console_putchar()
  tty: serial: allow pxa.c to be COMPILE_TESTed
  serial: stm32: Fix unused-variable warning
  tty: serial: atmel: Add COMMON_CLK dependency to SERIAL_ATMEL
  serial: 8250: Fix restoring termios speed after suspend
  serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way
  serial: 8250_dma: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
  serial: 8250_omap: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
  MAINTAINERS: Solve warning regarding inexistent atmel-usart binding
  serial: stm32: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
  serial: ar933x: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
  tty: serial: atmel: Use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET
  tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK
  tty: serial: atmel: Only divide Clock Divisor if the IP is USART
  tty: serial: atmel: Separate mode clearing between UART and USART
  dt-bindings: serial: atmel,at91-usart: Add gclk as a possible USART clock
  ...
2022-10-07 16:36:24 -07:00
Huacai Chen
1625c8cba7 EFI updates for v6.1
- implement EFI boot support for LoongArch
 - implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and
   LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today
 - measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in
   effect
 - refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for
   architectures other than x86
 - avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured size
   of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary
 - move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files
 - unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' into loongarch-next

LoongArch architecture changes for 6.1 depend on the efi changes to
work, so merge them to create a base.
2022-10-03 22:08:38 +08:00
Yanteng Si
4f196cb64b LoongArch: Clean up loongson3_smp_ops declaration
Since loongson3_smp_ops is not used in LoongArch anymore, let's remove
it for cleanup.

Fixes: f2ac457a61 ("LoongArch: Add CPU definition headers")
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-09-29 10:15:00 +08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
40cd01a9c3 efi/loongarch: libstub: remove dependency on flattened DT
LoongArch does not use FDT or DT natively [yet], and the only reason it
currently uses it is so that it can reuse the existing EFI stub code.

Overloading the DT with data passed between the EFI stub and the core
kernel has been a source of problems: there is the overlap between
information provided by EFI which DT can also provide (initrd base/size,
command line, memory descriptions), requiring us to reason about which
is which and what to prioritize. It has also resulted in ABI leaks,
i.e., internal ABI being promoted to external ABI inadvertently because
the bootloader can set the EFI stub's DT properties as well (e.g.,
"kaslr-seed"). This has become especially problematic with boot
environments that want to pretend that EFI boot is being done (to access
ACPI and SMBIOS tables, for instance) but have no ability to execute the
EFI stub, and so the environment that the EFI stub creates is emulated
[poorly, in some cases].

Another downside of treating DT like this is that the DT binary that the
kernel receives is different from the one created by the firmware, which
is undesirable in the context of secure and measured boot.

Given that LoongArch support in Linux is brand new, we can avoid these
pitfalls, and treat the DT strictly as a hardware description, and use a
separate handover method between the EFI stub and the kernel. Now that
initrd loading and passing the EFI memory map have been refactored into
pure EFI routines that use EFI configuration tables, the only thing we
need to pass directly is the kernel command line (even if we could pass
this via a config table as well, it is used extremely early, so passing
it directly is preferred in this case.)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-09-27 13:22:49 +02:00
Kefeng Wang
2be9880dc8 kernel: exit: cleanup release_thread()
Only x86 has own release_thread(), introduce a new weak release_thread()
function to clean empty definitions in other ARCHs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819014406.32266-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>				[csky]
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>			[powerpc]
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>			[openrisc]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>		[arm64]
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>			[LoongArch]
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 21:55:07 -07:00
Huacai Chen
ead384d956 efi/loongarch: Add efistub booting support
This patch adds efistub booting support, which is the standard UEFI boot
protocol for LoongArch to use.

We use generic efistub, which means we can pass boot information (i.e.,
system table, memory map, kernel command line, initrd) via a light FDT
and drop a lot of non-standard code.

We use a flat mapping to map the efi runtime in the kernel's address
space. In efi, VA = PA; in kernel, VA = PA + PAGE_OFFSET. As a result,
flat mapping is not identity mapping, SetVirtualAddressMap() is still
needed for the efi runtime.

Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
[ardb: change fpic to fpie as suggested by Xi Ruoyao]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-09-06 11:19:34 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
35f2e3c267 Merge 6.0-rc4 into tty-next
We need the tty/serial fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05 07:59:28 +02:00
Huacai Chen
e0fba87c85 LoongArch: Fix section mismatch due to acpi_os_ioremap()
Now acpi_os_ioremap() is marked with __init because it calls memblock_
is_memory() which is also marked with __init in the !ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
case. However, acpi_os_ioremap() is called by ordinary functions such
as acpi_os_{read, write}_memory() and causes section mismatch warnings:

WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: acpi_os_read_memory (section: .text) -> acpi_os_ioremap (section: .init.text)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: acpi_os_write_memory (section: .text) -> acpi_os_ioremap (section: .init.text)

Fix these warnings by selecting ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK unconditionally and
removing the __init modifier of acpi_os_ioremap(). This can also give a
chance to track "memory" and "reserved" memblocks after early boot.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-09-03 18:01:27 +08:00
Al Viro
6f418aeaad loongarch: remove generic-y += termios.h
not really needed - UAPI mandatory-y += termios.h is sufficient...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220821010239.1554132-1-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-30 14:24:32 +02:00
Huacai Chen
720dc7ab25 LoongArch: Add subword xchg/cmpxchg emulation
LoongArch only support 32-bit/64-bit xchg/cmpxchg in native. But percpu
operation, qspinlock and some drivers need 8-bit/16-bit xchg/cmpxchg. We
add subword xchg/cmpxchg emulation in this patch because the emulation
has better performance than the generic implementation (on NUMA system),
and it can fix some build errors meanwhile [1].

LoongArch's guarantee for forward progress (avoid many ll/sc happening
at the same time and no one succeeds):

We have the "exclusive access (with timeout) of ll" feature to avoid
simultaneous ll (which also blocks other memory load/store on the same
address), and the "random delay of sc" feature to avoid simultaneous
sc. It is a mandatory requirement for multi-core LoongArch processors
to implement such features, only except those single-core and dual-core
processors (they also don't support multi-chip interconnection).

Feature bits are introduced in CPUCFG3, bit 3 and bit 4 [2].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/CAAhV-H6vvkuOzy8OemWdYK3taj5Jn3bFX0ZTwE=twM8ywpBUYA@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
[2] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#_cpucfg

Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee (Codethink) <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-08-25 19:34:59 +08:00
Huacai Chen
092e9ebe52 LoongArch: Cleanup headers to avoid circular dependency
When enable GENERIC_IOREMAP, there will be circular dependency to cause
build errors. The root cause is that pgtable.h shouldn't include io.h
but pgtable.h need some macros defined in io.h. So cleanup those macros
and remove the unnecessary inclusions, as other architectures do.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-08-25 19:34:59 +08:00