Commit Graph

13 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Catalin Marinas
3ae8cef210 Merge branches 'for-next/livepatch', 'for-next/user-contig-bbml2', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/acpi', 'for-next/debug-entry', 'for-next/feat_mte_tagged_far', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/mdscr-cleanup' and 'for-next/vmap-stack', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* arm64/for-next/perf: (23 commits)
  drivers/perf: hisi: Support PMUs with no interrupt
  drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event number check of v2 PMUs
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC v3 PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Use ACPI driver_data to retrieve SLLC PMU information
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon DDRC v3 PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process for each DDRC version
  perf/arm-ni: Support sharing IRQs within an NI instance
  perf/arm-ni: Consolidate CPU affinity handling
  perf/cxlpmu: Fix typos in cxl_pmu.c comments and documentation
  perf/cxlpmu: Remove unintended newline from IRQ name format string
  perf/cxlpmu: Fix devm_kcalloc() argument order in cxl_pmu_probe()
  perf: arm_spe: Relax period restriction
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for the Branch Record Buffer Extension (BRBE)
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Disable branch generation in nVHE guests
  arm64: Handle BRBE booting requirements
  arm64/sysreg: Add BRBE registers and fields
  perf/arm: Add missing .suppress_bind_attrs
  perf/arm-cmn: Reduce stack usage during discovery
  perf: imx9_perf: make the read-only array mask static const
  perf/arm-cmn: Broaden module description for wider interconnect support
  ...

* for-next/livepatch:
  : Support for HAVE_LIVEPATCH on arm64
  arm64: Kconfig: Keep selects somewhat alphabetically ordered
  arm64: Implement HAVE_LIVEPATCH
  arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_stack_walk_reliable()
  arm64: stacktrace: Check kretprobe_find_ret_addr() return value
  arm64/module: Use text-poke API for late relocations.

* for-next/user-contig-bbml2:
  : Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contigous PTEs on hardware with BBML2 and no TLB conflict aborts
  arm64/mm: Elide tlbi in contpte_convert() under BBML2
  iommu/arm: Add BBM Level 2 smmu feature
  arm64: Add BBM Level 2 cpu feature
  arm64: cpufeature: Introduce MATCH_ALL_EARLY_CPUS capability type

* for-next/misc:
  : Miscellaneous arm64 patches
  arm64/gcs: task_gcs_el0_enable() should use passed task
  arm64: signal: Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0
  arm64/mm: Drop redundant addr increment in set_huge_pte_at()
  arm64: Mark kernel as tainted on SAE and SError panic
  arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() when releasing task_struct
  arm64: fix unnecessary rebuilding when CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI=y
  arm64/mm: Optimize loop to reduce redundant operations of contpte_ptep_get
  arm64: pi: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile

* for-next/acpi:
  : Various ACPI arm64 changes
  ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message when SPCR table is absent
  ACPI: Return -ENODEV from acpi_parse_spcr() when SPCR support is disabled

* for-next/debug-entry:
  : Simplify the debug exception entry path
  arm64: debug: remove debug exception registration infrastructure
  arm64: debug: split bkpt32 exception entry
  arm64: debug: split brk64 exception entry
  arm64: debug: split hardware watchpoint exception entry
  arm64: debug: split single stepping exception entry
  arm64: debug: refactor reinstall_suspended_bps()
  arm64: debug: split hardware breakpoint exception entry
  arm64: entry: Add entry and exit functions for debug exceptions
  arm64: debug: remove break/step handler registration infrastructure
  arm64: debug: call step handlers statically
  arm64: debug: call software breakpoint handlers statically
  arm64: refactor aarch32_break_handler()
  arm64: debug: clean up single_step_handler logic

* for-next/feat_mte_tagged_far:
  : Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE tag check fault
  kselftest/arm64/mte: Add mtefar tests on check_mmap_options
  kselftest/arm64/mte: Refactor check_mmap_option test
  kselftest/arm64/mte: Add verification for address tag in signal handler
  kselftest/arm64/mte: Add address tag related macro and function
  kselftest/arm64/mte: Check MTE_FAR feature is supported
  kselftest/arm64/mte: Register mte signal handler with SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS
  kselftest/arm64: Add MTE_FAR hwcap test
  KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR feature to guest
  arm64: Report address tag when FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR is supported
  arm64/cpufeature: Add FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR feature

* for-next/kselftest:
  : Kselftest updates for arm64
  kselftest/arm64: Handle attempts to disable SM on SME only systems
  kselftest/arm64: Fix SVE write data generation for SME only systems
  kselftest/arm64: Test SME on SME only systems in fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Allow sve-ptrace to run on SME only systems
  kselftest/arm4: Provide local defines for AT_HWCAP3
  kselftest/arm64: Specify SVE data when testing VL set in sve-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Fix test for streaming FPSIMD write in sve-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Fix check for setting new VLs in sve-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Convert tpidr2 test to use kselftest.h

* for-next/mdscr-cleanup:
  : Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros
  KVM: selftests: Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding variables as uint64_t
  arm64/debug: Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros

* for-next/vmap-stack:
  : Force VMAP_STACK on arm64
  arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK checks from entry code
  arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK checks from SDEI stack handling
  arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK checks from stacktrace overflow logic
  arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK conditionals from traps overflow stack
  arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK conditionals from irq stack setup
  arm64: Remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK conditionals from THREAD_SHIFT and THREAD_ALIGN
  arm64: efi: Remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK check
  arm64: Mandate VMAP_STACK
  arm64: efi: Fix KASAN false positive for EFI runtime stack
  arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()
  arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() during flush_gcs()
  arm64: Restrict pagetable teardown to avoid false warning
  docs: arm64: Fix ICC_SRE_EL2 register typo in booting.rst
2025-07-24 16:01:22 +01:00
Xavier Xia
093ae7a033 arm64/mm: Optimize loop to reduce redundant operations of contpte_ptep_get
This commit optimizes the contpte_ptep_get and contpte_ptep_get_lockless
function by adding early termination logic. It checks if the dirty and
young bits of orig_pte are already set and skips redundant bit-setting
operations during the loop. This reduces unnecessary iterations and
improves performance.

In order to verify the optimization performance, a test function has been
designed. The function's execution time and instruction statistics have
been traced using perf, and the following are the operation results on a
certain Qualcomm mobile phone chip:

Test Code:
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <stdio.h>

	#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
	#define CONT_PTES 16
	#define TEST_SIZE (4096* CONT_PTES * PAGE_SIZE)
	#define YOUNG_BIT 8
	void rwdata(char *buf)
	{
		for (size_t i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
			buf[i] = 'a';
			volatile char c = buf[i];
		}
	}
	void clear_young_dirty(char *buf)
	{
		if (madvise(buf, TEST_SIZE, MADV_FREE) == -1) {
			perror("madvise free failed");
			free(buf);
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		if (madvise(buf, TEST_SIZE, MADV_COLD) == -1) {
			perror("madvise free failed");
			free(buf);
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}
	void set_one_young(char *buf)
	{
		for (size_t i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i += CONT_PTES * PAGE_SIZE) {
			volatile char c = buf[i + YOUNG_BIT * PAGE_SIZE];
		}
	}

	void test_contpte_perf() {
		char *buf;
		int ret = posix_memalign((void **)&buf, CONT_PTES * PAGE_SIZE,
				TEST_SIZE);
		if ((ret != 0) || ((unsigned long)buf % CONT_PTES * PAGE_SIZE)) {
			perror("posix_memalign failed");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		rwdata(buf);
	#if TEST_CASE2 || TEST_CASE3
		clear_young_dirty(buf);
	#endif
	#if TEST_CASE2
		set_one_young(buf);
	#endif

		for (int j = 0; j < 500; j++) {
			mlock(buf, TEST_SIZE);

			munlock(buf, TEST_SIZE);
		}
		free(buf);
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		test_contpte_perf();
		return 0;
	}

	Descriptions of three test scenarios

Scenario 1
	The data of all 16 PTEs are both dirty and young.
	#define TEST_CASE2 0
	#define TEST_CASE3 0

Scenario 2
	Among the 16 PTEs, only the 8th one is young, and there are no dirty ones.
	#define TEST_CASE2 1
	#define TEST_CASE3 0

Scenario 3
	Among the 16 PTEs, there are neither young nor dirty ones.
	#define TEST_CASE2 0
	#define TEST_CASE3 1

Test results

|Scenario 1         |       Original|       Optimized|
|-------------------|---------------|----------------|
|instructions       |    37912436160|     18731580031|
|test time          |         4.2797|          2.2949|
|overhead of        |               |                |
|contpte_ptep_get() |         21.31%|           4.80%|

|Scenario 2         |       Original|       Optimized|
|-------------------|---------------|----------------|
|instructions       |    36701270862|     36115790086|
|test time          |         3.2335|          3.0874|
|Overhead of        |               |                |
|contpte_ptep_get() |         32.26%|          33.57%|

|Scenario 3         |       Original|       Optimized|
|-------------------|---------------|----------------|
|instructions       |    36706279735|     36750881878|
|test time          |         3.2008|          3.1249|
|Overhead of        |               |                |
|contpte_ptep_get() |         31.94%|          34.59%|

For Scenario 1, optimized code can achieve an instruction benefit of 50.59%
and a time benefit of 46.38%.
For Scenario 2, optimized code can achieve an instruction count benefit of
1.6% and a time benefit of 4.5%.
For Scenario 3, since all the PTEs have neither the young nor the dirty
flag, the branches taken by optimized code should be the same as those of
the original code. In fact, the test results of optimized code seem to be
closer to those of the original code.

Ryan re-ran these tests on Apple M2 with 4K base pages + 64K mTHP.

Scenario 1: reduced to 56% of baseline execution time
Scenario 2: reduced to 89% of baseline execution time
Scenario 3: reduced to 91% of baseline execution time

It can be proven through test function that the optimization for
contpte_ptep_get is effective. Since the logic of contpte_ptep_get_lockless
is similar to that of contpte_ptep_get, the same optimization scheme is
also adopted for it.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xavier Xia <xavier.qyxia@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624152549.2647828-1-xavier.qyxia@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-03 20:03:45 +01:00
Mikołaj Lenczewski
83bbd6be7d arm64/mm: Elide tlbi in contpte_convert() under BBML2
When converting a region via contpte_convert() to use mTHP, we have two
different goals. We have to mark each entry as contiguous, and we would
like to smear the dirty and young (access) bits across all entries in
the contiguous block. Currently, we do this by first accumulating the
dirty and young bits in the block, using an atomic
__ptep_get_and_clear() and the relevant pte_{dirty,young}() calls,
performing a tlbi, and finally smearing the correct bits across the
block using __set_ptes().

This approach works fine for BBM level 0, but with support for BBM level
2 we are allowed to reorder the tlbi to after setting the pagetable
entries. We expect the time cost of a tlbi to be much greater than the
cost of clearing and resetting the PTEs. As such, this reordering of the
tlbi outside the window where our PTEs are invalid greatly reduces the
duration the PTE are visibly invalid for other threads. This reduces the
likelyhood of a concurrent page walk finding an invalid PTE, reducing
the likelyhood of a fault in other threads, and improving performance
(more so when there are more threads).

Because we support via allowlist only bbml2 implementations that never
raise conflict aborts and instead invalidate the tlb entries
automatically in hardware, we can avoid the final flush altogether.

However, avoiding the intermediate tlbi+dsb must be carefully considered
to ensure that we remain both correct and performant. We document our
reasoning and the expected interactions further in the contpte_convert()
source. To do so we rely on the aarch64 spec (DDI 0487L.a D8.7.1.1)
requirements RNGLXZ and RJQQTC to provide guarantees that the elision is
correct.

Signed-off-by: Mikołaj Lenczewski <miko.lenczewski@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113435.26849-5-miko.lenczewski@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-06-30 18:09:05 +01:00
Barry Song
2f4ab3ac10 mm: support tlbbatch flush for a range of PTEs
This patch lays the groundwork for supporting batch PTE unmapping in
try_to_unmap_one().  It introduces range handling for TLB batch flushing,
with the range currently set to the size of PAGE_SIZE.

The function __flush_tlb_range_nosync() is architecture-specific and is
only used within arch/arm64.  This function requires the mm structure
instead of the vma structure.  To allow its reuse by
arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(), which operates with mm but not vma, this
patch modifies the argument of __flush_tlb_range_nosync() to take mm as
its parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250214093015.51024-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chis Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:16 -07:00
Barry Song
70565f2be8 mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags()
According to David and Ryan, there isn't a bug here, even though we
don't advance the PTE entry, because __ptep_set_access_flags() only
uses the access flags from the entry.

However, we always check pte_same(pte, entry) using the first entry
in __ptep_set_access_flags(). This means that the checks from 1 to
nr - 1 are not comparing the same PTE indexes (thus, they always
return false), which can be a bit confusing. To clarify the code, let's
add some comments.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905081124.9576-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-09-06 12:28:33 +01:00
Barry Song
6434e69814 mm: arm64: fix the out-of-bounds issue in contpte_clear_young_dirty_ptes
We are passing a huge nr to __clear_young_dirty_ptes() right now.  While
we should pass the number of pages, we are actually passing CONT_PTE_SIZE.
This is causing lots of crashes of MADV_FREE, panic oops could vary
everytime.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524005444.135417-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes: 89e86854fb ("mm/arm64: override clear_young_dirty_ptes() batch helper")
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-05 19:19:24 -07:00
Lance Yang
89e86854fb mm/arm64: override clear_young_dirty_ptes() batch helper
The per-pte get_and_clear/modify/set approach would result in
unfolding/refolding for contpte mappings on arm64.  So we need to override
clear_young_dirty_ptes() for arm64 to avoid it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240418134435.6092-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:42 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
94c18d5f7e arm64/mm: improve comment in contpte_ptep_get_lockless()
Make clear the atmicity/consistency requirements of the API and how we
achieve them.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Zc-Tqqfksho3BHmU@arm.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226120321.1055731-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04 17:01:18 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
912609e96c arm64/mm: export contpte symbols only to GPL users
Patch series "Address some contpte nits".

These 2 patches address some nits raised by Catalin late in the review cycle for
my contpte series [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240215103205.2607016-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/

This patch (of 2):

The contpte symbols must be exported since some of the public inline
ptep_* APIs are called from modules and these inlines now call the contpte
functions.  Originally they were exported as EXPORT_SYMBOL() for fear of
breaking out-of-tree modules.  But we subsequently concluded that
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() should be safe since these functions are deeply core
mm routines, and any module operating at this level is not going to be
able to survive on EXPORT_SYMBOL alone.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226120321.1055731-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/f9fc2b31-11cb-4969-8961-9c89fea41b74@nvidia.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226120321.1055731-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04 17:01:18 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
f0c2264958 arm64/mm: automatically fold contpte mappings
There are situations where a change to a single PTE could cause the
contpte block in which it resides to become foldable (i.e.  could be
repainted with the contiguous bit).  Such situations arise, for example,
when user space temporarily changes protections, via mprotect, for
individual pages, such can be the case for certain garbage collectors.

We would like to detect when such a PTE change occurs.  However this can
be expensive due to the amount of checking required.  Therefore only
perform the checks when an indiviual PTE is modified via mprotect
(ptep_modify_prot_commit() -> set_pte_at() -> set_ptes(nr=1)) and only
when we are setting the final PTE in a contpte-aligned block.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-19-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:19 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
6b1e4efb6f arm64/mm: implement new [get_and_]clear_full_ptes() batch APIs
Optimize the contpte implementation to fix some of the
exit/munmap/dontneed performance regression introduced by the initial
contpte commit.  Subsequent patches will solve it entirely.

During exit(), munmap() or madvise(MADV_DONTNEED), mappings must be
cleared.  Previously this was done 1 PTE at a time.  But the core-mm
supports batched clear via the new [get_and_]clear_full_ptes() APIs.  So
let's implement those APIs and for fully covered contpte mappings, we no
longer need to unfold the contpte.  This significantly reduces unfolding
operations, reducing the number of tlbis that must be issued.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-15-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:18 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
311a6cf296 arm64/mm: implement new wrprotect_ptes() batch API
Optimize the contpte implementation to fix some of the fork performance
regression introduced by the initial contpte commit.  Subsequent patches
will solve it entirely.

During fork(), any private memory in the parent must be write-protected. 
Previously this was done 1 PTE at a time.  But the core-mm supports
batched wrprotect via the new wrprotect_ptes() API.  So let's implement
that API and for fully covered contpte mappings, we no longer need to
unfold the contpte.  This has 2 benefits:

  - reduced unfolding, reduces the number of tlbis that must be issued.
  - The memory remains contpte-mapped ("folded") in the parent, so it
    continues to benefit from the more efficient use of the TLB after
    the fork.

The optimization to wrprotect a whole contpte block without unfolding is
possible thanks to the tightening of the Arm ARM in respect to the
definition and behaviour when 'Misprogramming the Contiguous bit'.  See
section D21194 at https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102105/ja-07/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-14-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:18 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
4602e5757b arm64/mm: wire up PTE_CONT for user mappings
With the ptep API sufficiently refactored, we can now introduce a new
"contpte" API layer, which transparently manages the PTE_CONT bit for user
mappings.

In this initial implementation, only suitable batches of PTEs, set via
set_ptes(), are mapped with the PTE_CONT bit.  Any subsequent modification
of individual PTEs will cause an "unfold" operation to repaint the contpte
block as individual PTEs before performing the requested operation. 
While, a modification of a single PTE could cause the block of PTEs to
which it belongs to become eligible for "folding" into a contpte entry,
"folding" is not performed in this initial implementation due to the costs
of checking the requirements are met.  Due to this, contpte mappings will
degrade back to normal pte mappings over time if/when protections are
changed.  This will be solved in a future patch.

Since a contpte block only has a single access and dirty bit, the semantic
here changes slightly; when getting a pte (e.g.  ptep_get()) that is part
of a contpte mapping, the access and dirty information are pulled from the
block (so all ptes in the block return the same access/dirty info).  When
changing the access/dirty info on a pte (e.g.  ptep_set_access_flags())
that is part of a contpte mapping, this change will affect the whole
contpte block.  This is works fine in practice since we guarantee that
only a single folio is mapped by a contpte block, and the core-mm tracks
access/dirty information per folio.

In order for the public functions, which used to be pure inline, to
continue to be callable by modules, export all the contpte_* symbols that
are now called by those public inline functions.

The feature is enabled/disabled with the ARM64_CONTPTE Kconfig parameter
at build time.  It defaults to enabled as long as its dependency,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is also enabled.  The core-mm depends upon
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE to be able to allocate large folios, so if its not
enabled, then there is no chance of meeting the physical contiguity
requirement for contpte mappings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-13-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:18 -08:00