commit f922c13e77 ("KVM: arm64: Introduce
pkvm_alloc_private_va_range()") and commit 92abe0f81e ("KVM: arm64:
Introduce hyp_alloc_private_va_range()") added an alignment for the
start address of any allocation into the nVHE hypervisor private VA
range.
This alignment (order of the size of the allocation) intends to enable
efficient stack verification (if the PAGE_SHIFT bit is zero, the stack
pointer is on the guard page and a stack overflow occurred).
But this is only necessary for stack allocation and can waste a lot of
VA space. So instead make stack-specific functions, handling the guard
page requirements, while other users (e.g. fixmap) will only get page
alignment.
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811112037.1147863-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Huang Shijie reports that, when profiling a guest from the host
with a number of events that exceeds the number of available
counters, the reported counts are wildly inaccurate. Without
the counter oversubscription, the reported counts are correct.
Their investigation indicates that upon counter rotation (which
takes place on the back of a timer interrupt), we fail to
re-apply the guest EL0 enabling, leading to the counting of host
events instead of guest events.
In order to solve this, add yet another hook between the host PMU
driver and KVM, re-applying the guest EL0 configuration if the
right conditions apply (the host is VHE, we are in interrupt
context, and we interrupted a running vcpu). This triggers a new
vcpu request which will apply the correct configuration on guest
reentry.
With this, we have the correct counts, even when the counters are
oversubscribed.
Reported-by: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>
Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Tested_by: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809013953.7692-1-shijie@os.amperecomputing.com
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230820090108.177817-1-maz@kernel.org
HFGITR_EL2 allows the trap of SVC instructions to EL2. Allow these
traps to be forwarded. Take this opportunity to deny any 32bit activity
when NV is enabled.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815183903.2735724-24-maz@kernel.org
Move kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() to common code and drop
"arch_" from the name. kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() is just a
range-based TLB invalidation where the range is defined by the memslot.
Now that kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_range() can be called from common code we
can just use that and drop a bunch of duplicate code from the arch
directories.
Note this adds a lockdep assertion for slots_lock being held when
calling kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(), which was previously only
asserted on x86. MIPS has calls to kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(),
but they all hold the slots_lock, so the lockdep assertion continues to
hold true.
Also drop the CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT ifdef gating
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(), since it is no longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811045127.3308641-7-rananta@google.com
* kvm-arm64/6.6/generic-vcpu:
: .
: Cleanup the obsolete vcpu target abstraction, courtesy of Oliver.
: From the cover letter:
:
: "kvm_vcpu_init::target is quite useless at this point. We don't do any
: uarch-specific emulation in the first place, and require userspace
: select the 'generic' vCPU target on all but a few implementations.
:
: Small series to (1) clean up usage of the target value in the kernel and
: (2) switch to the 'generic' target on implementations that previously
: had their own target values. The implementation-specific values are
: still tolerated, though, to avoid UAPI breakage."
: .
KVM: arm64: Always return generic v8 as the preferred target
KVM: arm64: Replace vCPU target with a configuration flag
KVM: arm64: Remove pointless check for changed init target
KVM: arm64: Delete pointless switch statement in kvm_reset_vcpu()
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), it has the parameter cpu which is the value of
smp_processor_id(), so no need to get it again. Simply replace it.
Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727090754.1900310-1-shahuang@redhat.com
kvm_arm_hardware_enabled is rather misleading, since it doesn't track
the state of all hardware resources needed for running a VM. What it
actually tracks is whether or not the hyp cpu context has been
initialized.
Since we're now at the point where vgic + timer irq management has
been separated from kvm_arm_hardware_enabled, rephrase it (and the
associated helpers) to make it clear what state is being tracked.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719231855.262973-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
When running in protected mode, the hyp stub is disabled after pKVM is
initialized, meaning the host cannot enable/disable the hyp at
runtime. As such, kvm_arm_hardware_enabled is always 1 after
initialization, and kvm_arch_hardware_enable() never enables the vgic
maintenance irq or timer irqs.
Unconditionally enable/disable the vgic + timer irqs in the respective
calls, instead relying on the percpu bookkeeping in the generic code
to keep track of which cpus have the interrupts unmasked.
Fixes: 466d27e48d ("KVM: arm64: Simplify the CPUHP logic")
Reported-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719175400.647154-1-rananta@google.com
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Xiang reports that VMs occasionally fail to boot on GICv4.1 systems when
running a preemptible kernel, as it is possible that a vCPU is blocked
without requesting a doorbell interrupt.
The issue is that any preemption that occurs between vgic_v4_put() and
schedule() on the block path will mark the vPE as nonresident and *not*
request a doorbell irq. This occurs because when the vcpu thread is
resumed on its way to block, vcpu_load() will make the vPE resident
again. Once the vcpu actually blocks, we don't request a doorbell
anymore, and the vcpu won't be woken up on interrupt delivery.
Fix it by tracking that we're entering WFI, and key the doorbell
request on that flag. This allows us not to make the vPE resident
when going through a preempt/schedule cycle, meaning we don't lose
any state.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8e01d9a396 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Move the GICv4 residency flow to be driven by vcpu_load/put")
Reported-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Suggested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Co-developed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713070657.3873244-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Since 0bf50497f0 ("KVM: Drop kvm_count_lock and instead protect
kvm_usage_count with kvm_lock"), hotplugging back a CPU whilst
a guest is running results in a number of ugly splats as most
of this code expects to run with preemption disabled, which isn't
the case anymore.
While the context is preemptable, it isn't migratable, which should
be enough. But we have plenty of preemptible() checks all over
the place, and our per-CPU accessors also disable preemption.
Since this affects released versions, let's do the easy fix first,
disabling preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable(). We can always
revisit this with a more invasive fix in the future.
Fixes: 0bf50497f0 ("KVM: Drop kvm_count_lock and instead protect kvm_usage_count with kvm_lock")
Reported-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aeab7562-2d39-e78e-93b1-4711f8cc3fa5@arm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3, v6.4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703163548.1498943-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Userspace selecting an implementation-specific vCPU target has been
completely useless for a very long time. Let's go whole hog and start
returning the generic v8 target across all implementations as the
preferred target.
Uphold the pre-existing behavior by tolerating either the generic target
or an implementation-specific target if the vCPU happens to be running
on one of the lucky few parts.
Acked-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230710193140.1706399-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
The value of kvm_vcpu_arch::target has been used to determine if a vCPU
has actually been initialized. Storing this as an integer is needless at
this point, as KVM doesn't do any microarch-specific emulation in the
first place. Instead, all we care about is whether or not the vCPU has
been initialized.
Delete the field in favor of a vCPU configuration flag indicating if
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT has completed for the vCPU.
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230710193140.1706399-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
At any time there is only a single valid value for KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT,
depending on the current CPU implementation. In all likelihood, this
will be the generic ARMv8 target.
Drop the pointless check for a changed target value between calls to
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT and instead rely on the check against
kvm_target_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230710193140.1706399-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF is as bit index, _not_ a literal bitmask.
Nonetheless, commit e3c1c0cae3 ("KVM: arm64: Relax invariance
of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF") started using it that way, meaning that
powering off a vCPU with the KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl is completely
broken.
Fix it by using a shifted bit for the bitwise operations instead.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: e3c1c0cae3 ("KVM: arm64: Relax invariance of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF")
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622160922.1925530-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/misc:
: Miscellaneous updates
:
: - Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with FEAT_EVT, as the register is
: commonly read by userspace
:
: - Make use of FEAT_BTI at hyp stage-1, setting the Guard Page bit to 1
: for executable mappings
:
: - Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor
: when running in protected mode (i.e. pKVM)
:
: - Plug a few holes in timer initialization where KVM fails to free the
: timer IRQ(s)
KVM: arm64: Use different pointer authentication keys for pKVM
KVM: arm64: timers: Fix resource leaks in kvm_timer_hyp_init()
KVM: arm64: Use BTI for nvhe
KVM: arm64: Relax trapping of CTR_EL0 when FEAT_EVT is available
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/configurable-id-regs:
: Configurable ID register infrastructure, courtesy of Jing Zhang
:
: Create generalized infrastructure for allowing userspace to select the
: supported feature set for a VM, so long as the feature set is a subset
: of what hardware + KVM allows. This does not add any new features that
: are user-configurable, and instead focuses on the necessary refactoring
: to enable future work.
:
: As a consequence of the series, feature asymmetry is now deliberately
: disallowed for KVM. It is unlikely that VMMs ever configured VMs with
: asymmetry, nor does it align with the kernel's overall stance that
: features must be uniform across all cores in the system.
:
: Furthermore, KVM incorrectly advertised an IMP_DEF PMU to guests for
: some time. Migrations from affected kernels was supported by explicitly
: allowing such an ID register value from userspace, and forwarding that
: along to the guest. KVM now allows an IMP_DEF PMU version to be restored
: through the ID register interface, but reinterprets the user value as
: not implemented (0).
KVM: arm64: Rip out the vestiges of the 'old' ID register scheme
KVM: arm64: Handle ID register reads using the VM-wide values
KVM: arm64: Use generic sanitisation for ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
KVM: arm64: Use generic sanitisation for ID_(AA64)DFR0_EL1
KVM: arm64: Use arm64_ftr_bits to sanitise ID register writes
KVM: arm64: Save ID registers' sanitized value per guest
KVM: arm64: Reuse fields of sys_reg_desc for idreg
KVM: arm64: Rewrite IMPDEF PMU version as NI
KVM: arm64: Make vCPU feature flags consistent VM-wide
KVM: arm64: Relax invariance of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF
KVM: arm64: Separate out feature sanitisation and initialisation
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/hvhe:
: Support for running split-hypervisor w/VHE, courtesy of Marc Zyngier
:
: From the cover letter:
:
: KVM (on ARMv8.0) and pKVM (on all revisions of the architecture) use
: the split hypervisor model that makes the EL2 code more or less
: standalone. In the later case, we totally ignore the VHE mode and
: stick with the good old v8.0 EL2 setup.
:
: We introduce a new "mode" for KVM called hVHE, in reference to the
: nVHE mode, and indicating that only the hypervisor is using VHE.
KVM: arm64: Fix hVHE init on CPUs where HCR_EL2.E2H is not RES1
arm64: Allow arm64_sw.hvhe on command line
KVM: arm64: Force HCR_E2H in guest context when ARM64_KVM_HVHE is set
KVM: arm64: Program the timer traps with VHE layout in hVHE mode
KVM: arm64: Rework CPTR_EL2 programming for HVHE configuration
KVM: arm64: Adjust EL2 stage-1 leaf AP bits when ARM64_KVM_HVHE is set
KVM: arm64: Disable TTBR1_EL2 when using ARM64_KVM_HVHE
KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.E2H when ARM64_KVM_HVHE is set
KVM: arm64: Key use of VHE instructions in nVHE code off ARM64_KVM_HVHE
KVM: arm64: Remove alternatives from sysreg accessors in VHE hypervisor context
arm64: Use CPACR_EL1 format to set CPTR_EL2 when E2H is set
arm64: Allow EL1 physical timer access when running VHE
arm64: Don't enable VHE for the kernel if OVERRIDE_HVHE is set
arm64: Add KVM_HVHE capability and has_hvhe() predicate
arm64: Turn kaslr_feature_override into a generic SW feature override
arm64: Prevent the use of is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() in hypervisor code
KVM: arm64: Drop is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() from __invalidate_icache_guest_page()
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/ffa-proxy:
: pKVM FF-A Proxy, courtesy Will Deacon and Andrew Walbran
:
: From the cover letter:
:
: pKVM's primary goal is to protect guest pages from a compromised host by
: enforcing access control restrictions using stage-2 page-tables. Sadly,
: this cannot prevent TrustZone from accessing non-secure memory, and a
: compromised host could, for example, perform a 'confused deputy' attack
: by asking TrustZone to use pages that have been donated to protected
: guests. This would effectively allow the host to have TrustZone
: exfiltrate guest secrets on its behalf, hence breaking the isolation
: that pKVM intends to provide.
:
: This series addresses this problem by providing pKVM with the ability to
: monitor SMCs following the Arm FF-A protocol. FF-A provides (among other
: things) a set of memory management APIs allowing the Normal World to
: share, donate or lend pages with Secure. By monitoring these SMCs, pKVM
: can ensure that the pages that are shared, lent or donated to Secure by
: the host kernel are only pages that it owns.
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Add support for fragmented FF-A descriptors
KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_FEATURES call from the host
KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_MEM_LEND calls from the host
KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_MEM_RECLAIM calls from the host
KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_MEM_SHARE calls from the host
KVM: arm64: Add FF-A helpers to share/unshare memory with secure world
KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_RXTX_MAP and FFA_RXTX_UNMAP calls from the host
KVM: arm64: Allocate pages for hypervisor FF-A mailboxes
KVM: arm64: Probe FF-A version and host/hyp partition ID during init
KVM: arm64: Block unsafe FF-A calls from the host
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
There's no longer a need for the baggage of the old scheme for handling
configurable ID register fields. Rip it all out in favor of the
generalized infrastructure.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-12-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
When the use of pointer authentication is enabled in the kernel it
applies to both the kernel itself as well as KVM's nVHE hypervisor. The
same keys are used for both the kernel and the nVHE hypervisor, which is
less than desirable for pKVM as the host is not trusted at runtime.
Naturally, the fix is to use a different set of keys for the hypervisor
when running in protected mode. Have the host generate a new set of keys
for the hypervisor before deprivileging the kernel. While there might be
other sources of random directly available at EL2, this keeps the
implementation simple, and the host is trusted anyways until it is
deprivileged.
Since the host and hypervisor no longer share a set of pointer
authentication keys, start context switching them on the host entry/exit
path exactly as we do for guest entry/exit. There is no need to handle
CPU migration as the nVHE code is not migratable in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614122600.2098901-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Just like we repainted the early arm64 code, we need to update
the CPTR_EL2 accesses that are taking place in the nVHE code
when hVHE is used, making them look as if they were CPACR_EL1
accesses. Just like the VHE code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609162200.2024064-14-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
When using hVHE, we end-up with two TTBRs at EL2. That's great,
but we're not quite ready for this just yet.
Disable TTBR1_EL2 by setting TCR_EL2.EPD1 so that we only
translate via TTBR0_EL2.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609162200.2024064-12-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Obviously, in order to be able to use VHE whilst at EL2, we need
to set HCR_EL2.E2H. Do so when ARM64_KVM_HVHE is set.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609162200.2024064-11-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
KVM allows userspace to write an IMPDEF PMU version to the corresponding
32bit and 64bit ID register fields for the sake of backwards
compatibility with kernels that lacked commit 3d0dba5764 ("KVM: arm64:
PMU: Move the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver limit to VM creation"). Plumbing
that IMPDEF PMU version through to the gues is getting in the way of
progress, and really doesn't any sense in the first place.
Bite the bullet and reinterpret the IMPDEF PMU version as NI (0) for
userspace writes. Additionally, spill the dirty details into a comment.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
To date KVM has allowed userspace to construct asymmetric VMs where
particular features may only be supported on a subset of vCPUs. This
wasn't really the intened usage pattern, and it is a total pain in the
ass to keep working in the kernel. What's more, this is at odds with CPU
features in host userspace, where asymmetric features are largely hidden
or disabled.
It's time to put an end to the whole game. Require all vCPUs in the VM
to have the same feature set, rejecting deviants in the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl. Preserve some of the vestiges of per-vCPU
feature flags in case we need to reinstate the old behavior for some
limited configurations. Yes, this is a sign of cowardice around a
user-visibile change.
Hoist all of the 32-bit limitations into kvm_vcpu_init_check_features()
to avoid nested attempts to acquire the config_lock, which won't end
well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Allow the value of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF to differ between calls to
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT. Userspace can already change the state of the vCPU
through the KVM_SET_MP_STATE ioctl, so making the bit invariant seems
needlessly restrictive.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
kvm_vcpu_set_target() iteratively sanitises and copies feature flags in
one go. This is rather odd, especially considering the fact that bitmap
accessors can do the heavy lifting. A subsequent change will make vCPU
features VM-wide, and fitting that into the present implementation is
just a chore.
Rework the whole thing to use bitmap accessors to sanitise and copy
flags.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Probe FF-A during pKVM initialisation so that we can detect any
inconsistencies in the version or partition ID early on.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523101828.7328-3-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add a capability for userspace to specify the eager split chunk size.
The chunk size specifies how many pages to break at a time, using a
single allocation. Bigger the chunk size, more pages need to be
allocated ahead of time.
Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426172330.1439644-6-ricarkol@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* More phys_to_virt conversions
* Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)
ARM64:
* Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
* New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
* Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
top.
* A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
* The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
KVM x86 changes for 6.4:
* Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled,
and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX
(VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls)
* Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return
as a bool
* Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
* Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new PTEs
* Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations
when emulating invalidations
* Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
* Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single
A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle
changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry
* Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having
to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion,
which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork()
* Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available,
the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
* Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES)
after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features
* Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate PERF_CAPABILITIES
* Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
pmu_event_filter selftest
x86 AMD:
* Add support for virtual NMIs
* Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
x86 Intel:
* Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is
not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl()
* Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
* Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
* AMX selftests improvements
* Misc cleanups
MIPS:
* Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware enabling
rework that landed in 6.3)
Generic:
* Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c
* Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the struct
size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding hole
Documentation:
* Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- More phys_to_virt conversions
- Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)
ARM64:
- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
- New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features being
moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
- Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one. This
last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on top.
- A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
- The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
x86:
- Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is
enabled, and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is
enabled on VMX (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit
controls)
- Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long"
return as a bool
- Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
- Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new
PTEs
- Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s
optimizations when emulating invalidations
- Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
- Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a
single A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of
the "handle changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the
entire entry
- Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid
having to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and
deletion, which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming
fork()
- Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are
available, the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
- Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably
PERF_CAPABILITIES) after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features
- Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate
PERF_CAPABILITIES
- Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
pmu_event_filter selftest
- AMD SVM:
- Add support for virtual NMIs
- Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
- Intel AMX:
- Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if
XTILE_DATA is not being reported due to userspace not opting in
via prctl()
- Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
- Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
- AMX selftests improvements
- Misc cleanups
MIPS:
- Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware
enabling rework that landed in 6.3)
Generic:
- Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c
- Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the
struct size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding
hole
Documentation:
- Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (211 commits)
KVM: s390: pci: fix virtual-physical confusion on module unload/load
KVM: s390: vsie: clarifications on setting the APCB
KVM: s390: interrupt: fix virtual-physical confusion for next alert GISA
KVM: arm64: Have kvm_psci_vcpu_on() use WRITE_ONCE() to update mp_state
KVM: arm64: Acquire mp_state_lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init()
KVM: selftests: Test the PMU event "Instructions retired"
KVM: selftests: Copy full counter values from guest in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Use error codes to signal errors in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Print detailed info in PMU event filter asserts
KVM: selftests: Add helpers for PMC asserts in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Add a common helper for the PMU event filter guest code
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "perrmited" -> "permitted"
KVM: arm64: vhe: Drop extra isb() on guest exit
KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU update
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Document the side effects of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc()
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on TLBI
KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on vcpu run
KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't acquire its_lock before config_lock
KVM: selftests: Add test to verify KVM's supported XCR0
...
- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
- New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
- Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
top.
- A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
- The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.4
- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
- New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
- Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
top.
- A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
- The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
ACPI:
* Improve error reporting when failing to manage SDEI on AGDI device
removal
Assembly routines:
* Improve register constraints so that the compiler can make use of
the zero register instead of moving an immediate #0 into a GPR
* Allow the compiler to allocate the registers used for CAS
instructions
CPU features and system registers:
* Cleanups to the way in which CPU features are identified from the
ID register fields
* Extend system register definition generation to handle Enum types
when defining shared register fields
* Generate definitions for new _EL2 registers and add new fields
for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
* Allow SVE to be disabled separately from SME on the kernel
command-line
Tracing:
* Support for "direct calls" in ftrace, which enables BPF tracing
for arm64
Kdump:
* Don't bother unmapping the crashkernel from the linear mapping,
which then allows us to use huge (block) mappings and reduce
TLB pressure when a crashkernel is loaded.
Memory management:
* Try again to remove data cache invalidation from the coherent DMA
allocation path
* Simplify the fixmap code by mapping at page granularity
* Allow the kfence pool to be allocated early, preventing the rest
of the linear mapping from being forced to page granularity
Perf and PMU:
* Move CPU PMU code out to drivers/perf/ where it can be reused
by the 32-bit ARM architecture when running on ARMv8 CPUs
* Fix race between CPU PMU probing and pKVM host de-privilege
* Add support for Apple M2 CPU PMU
* Adjust the generic PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event
dynamically, depending on what the CPU actually supports
* Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers
Stack tracing:
* Use the XPACLRI instruction to strip PAC from pointers, rather
than rolling our own function in C
* Remove redundant PAC removal for toolchains that handle this in
their builtins
* Make backtracing more resilient in the face of instrumentation
Miscellaneous:
* Fix single-step with KGDB
* Remove harmless warning when 'nokaslr' is passed on the kernel
command-line
* Minor fixes and cleanups across the board
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"ACPI:
- Improve error reporting when failing to manage SDEI on AGDI device
removal
Assembly routines:
- Improve register constraints so that the compiler can make use of
the zero register instead of moving an immediate #0 into a GPR
- Allow the compiler to allocate the registers used for CAS
instructions
CPU features and system registers:
- Cleanups to the way in which CPU features are identified from the
ID register fields
- Extend system register definition generation to handle Enum types
when defining shared register fields
- Generate definitions for new _EL2 registers and add new fields for
ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
- Allow SVE to be disabled separately from SME on the kernel
command-line
Tracing:
- Support for "direct calls" in ftrace, which enables BPF tracing for
arm64
Kdump:
- Don't bother unmapping the crashkernel from the linear mapping,
which then allows us to use huge (block) mappings and reduce TLB
pressure when a crashkernel is loaded.
Memory management:
- Try again to remove data cache invalidation from the coherent DMA
allocation path
- Simplify the fixmap code by mapping at page granularity
- Allow the kfence pool to be allocated early, preventing the rest of
the linear mapping from being forced to page granularity
Perf and PMU:
- Move CPU PMU code out to drivers/perf/ where it can be reused by
the 32-bit ARM architecture when running on ARMv8 CPUs
- Fix race between CPU PMU probing and pKVM host de-privilege
- Add support for Apple M2 CPU PMU
- Adjust the generic PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event
dynamically, depending on what the CPU actually supports
- Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers
Stack tracing:
- Use the XPACLRI instruction to strip PAC from pointers, rather than
rolling our own function in C
- Remove redundant PAC removal for toolchains that handle this in
their builtins
- Make backtracing more resilient in the face of instrumentation
Miscellaneous:
- Fix single-step with KGDB
- Remove harmless warning when 'nokaslr' is passed on the kernel
command-line
- Minor fixes and cleanups across the board"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits)
KVM: arm64: Ensure CPU PMU probes before pKVM host de-privilege
arm64: kexec: include reboot.h
arm64: delete dead code in this_cpu_set_vectors()
arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macro to specify ID register for capabilites
drivers/perf: hisi: add NULL check for name
drivers/perf: hisi: Remove redundant initialized of pmu->name
arm64/cpufeature: Consistently use symbolic constants for min_field_value
arm64/cpufeature: Pull out helper for CPUID register definitions
arm64/sysreg: Convert HFGITR_EL2 to automatic generation
ACPI: AGDI: Improve error reporting for problems during .remove()
arm64: kernel: Fix kernel warning when nokaslr is passed to commandline
perf/arm-cmn: Fix port detection for CMN-700
arm64: kgdb: Set PSTATE.SS to 1 to re-enable single-step
arm64: move PAC masks to <asm/pointer_auth.h>
arm64: use XPACLRI to strip PAC
arm64: avoid redundant PAC stripping in __builtin_return_address()
arm64/sme: Fix some comments of ARM SME
arm64/signal: Alloc tpidr2 sigframe after checking system_supports_tpidr2()
arm64/signal: Use system_supports_tpidr2() to check TPIDR2
arm64/idreg: Don't disable SME when disabling SVE
...
* kvm-arm64/smccc-filtering:
: .
: SMCCC call filtering and forwarding to userspace, courtesy of
: Oliver Upton. From the cover letter:
:
: "The Arm SMCCC is rather prescriptive in regards to the allocation of
: SMCCC function ID ranges. Many of the hypercall ranges have an
: associated specification from Arm (FF-A, PSCI, SDEI, etc.) with some
: room for vendor-specific implementations.
:
: The ever-expanding SMCCC surface leaves a lot of work within KVM for
: providing new features. Furthermore, KVM implements its own
: vendor-specific ABI, with little room for other implementations (like
: Hyper-V, for example). Rather than cramming it all into the kernel we
: should provide a way for userspace to handle hypercalls."
: .
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "KVM_HYPERCAL_EXIT_SMC" -> "KVM_HYPERCALL_EXIT_SMC"
KVM: arm64: Test that SMC64 arch calls are reserved
KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from handling SMC64 arch range
KVM: arm64: Expose SMC/HVC width to userspace
KVM: selftests: Add test for SMCCC filter
KVM: selftests: Add a helper for SMCCC calls with SMC instruction
KVM: arm64: Let errors from SMCCC emulation to reach userspace
KVM: arm64: Return NOT_SUPPORTED to guest for unknown PSCI version
KVM: arm64: Introduce support for userspace SMCCC filtering
KVM: arm64: Add support for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL
KVM: arm64: Use a maple tree to represent the SMCCC filter
KVM: arm64: Refactor hvc filtering to support different actions
KVM: arm64: Start handling SMCs from EL1
KVM: arm64: Rename SMC/HVC call handler to reflect reality
KVM: arm64: Add vm fd device attribute accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a helper to check if a VM has ran once
KVM: x86: Redefine 'longmode' as a flag for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/timer-vm-offsets: (21 commits)
: .
: This series aims at satisfying multiple goals:
:
: - allow a VMM to atomically restore a timer offset for a whole VM
: instead of updating the offset each time a vcpu get its counter
: written
:
: - allow a VMM to save/restore the physical timer context, something
: that we cannot do at the moment due to the lack of offsetting
:
: - provide a framework that is suitable for NV support, where we get
: both global and per timer, per vcpu offsetting, and manage
: interrupts in a less braindead way.
:
: Conflict resolution involves using the new per-vcpu config lock instead
: of the home-grown timer lock.
: .
KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps
KVM: arm64: selftests: Augment existing timer test to handle variable offset
KVM: arm64: selftests: Deal with spurious timer interrupts
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add physical timer registers to the sysreg list
KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Support hyp timer emulation
KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Add a per-timer, per-vcpu offset
KVM: arm64: Document KVM_ARM_SET_CNT_OFFSETS and co
KVM: arm64: timers: Abstract the number of valid timers per vcpu
KVM: arm64: timers: Fast-track CNTPCT_EL0 trap handling
KVM: arm64: Elide kern_hyp_va() in VHE-specific parts of the hypervisor
KVM: arm64: timers: Move the timer IRQs into arch_timer_vm_data
KVM: arm64: timers: Abstract per-timer IRQ access
KVM: arm64: timers: Rationalise per-vcpu timer init
KVM: arm64: timers: Allow save/restoring of the physical timer
KVM: arm64: timers: Allow userspace to set the global counter offset
KVM: arm64: Expose {un,}lock_all_vcpus() to the rest of KVM
KVM: arm64: timers: Allow physical offset without CNTPOFF_EL2
KVM: arm64: timers: Use CNTPOFF_EL2 to offset the physical timer
arm64: Add HAS_ECV_CNTPOFF capability
arm64: Add CNTPOFF_EL2 register definition
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Although pKVM supports CPU PMU emulation for non-protected guests since
722625c6f4 ("KVM: arm64: Reenable pmu in Protected Mode"), this relies
on the PMU driver probing before the host has de-privileged so that the
'kvm_arm_pmu_available' static key can still be enabled by patching the
hypervisor text.
As it happens, both of these events hang off device_initcall() but the
PMU consistently won the race until 7755cec63a ("arm64: perf: Move
PMUv3 driver to drivers/perf"). Since then, the host will fail to boot
when pKVM is enabled:
| hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_pmuv3_0 PMU driver, 7 counters available
| kvm [1]: nVHE hyp BUG at: [<ffff8000090366e0>] __kvm_nvhe_handle_host_mem_abort+0x270/0x284!
| kvm [1]: Cannot dump pKVM nVHE stacktrace: !CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE
| kvm [1]: Hyp Offset: 0xfffea41fbdf70000
| Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:
| PS:a00003c9 PC:0000dbe04b0c66e0 ESR:00000000f2000800
| FAR:fffffbfffddfcf00 HPFAR:00000000010b0bf0 PAR:0000000000000000
| VCPU:0000000000000000
| CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-00083-g0bce6746d154 #1
| Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0xec/0x108
| show_stack+0x18/0x2c
| dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x68
| dump_stack+0x18/0x24
| panic+0x13c/0x33c
| nvhe_hyp_panic_handler+0x10c/0x190
| aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync+0x64/0xc8
| arch_jump_label_transform+0x4c/0x5c
| __jump_label_update+0x84/0xfc
| jump_label_update+0x100/0x134
| static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x68/0xac
| static_key_enable+0x20/0x34
| kvm_host_pmu_init+0x88/0xa4
| armpmu_register+0xf0/0xf4
| arm_pmu_acpi_probe+0x2ec/0x368
| armv8_pmu_driver_init+0x38/0x44
| do_one_initcall+0xcc/0x240
Fix the race properly by deferring the de-privilege step to
device_initcall_sync(). This will also be needed in future when probing
IOMMU devices and allows us to separate the pKVM de-privilege logic from
the core hypervisor initialisation path.
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7755cec63a ("arm64: perf: Move PMUv3 driver to drivers/perf")
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420123356.2708-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init() doesn't acquire mp_state_lock
when setting the mp_state to KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE. Fix the
code to acquire the lock.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
[maz: minor refactor]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419021852.2981107-2-reijiw@google.com
- Ensure the guest PMU context is restored before the first KVM_RUN,
fixing an issue where EL0 event counting is broken after vCPU
save/restore
- Actually initialize ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.{CSV2,CSV3} based on the
sanitized, system-wide values for protected VMs
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.3, part #3
- Ensure the guest PMU context is restored before the first KVM_RUN,
fixing an issue where EL0 event counting is broken after vCPU
save/restore
- Actually initialize ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.{CSV2,CSV3} based on the
sanitized, system-wide values for protected VMs
As the SMCCC (and related specifications) march towards an 'everything
and the kitchen sink' interface for interacting with a system it becomes
less likely that KVM will support every related feature. We could do
better by letting userspace have a crack at it instead.
Allow userspace to define an 'SMCCC filter' that applies to both HVCs
and SMCs initiated by the guest. Supporting both conduits with this
interface is important for a couple of reasons. Guest SMC usage is table
stakes for a nested guest, as HVCs are always taken to the virtual EL2.
Additionally, guests may want to interact with a service on the secure
side which can now be proxied by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-10-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Maple tree is an efficient B-tree implementation that is intended for
storing non-overlapping intervals. Such a data structure is a good fit
for the SMCCC filter as it is desirable to sparsely allocate the 32 bit
function ID space.
To that end, add a maple tree to kvm_arch and correctly init/teardown
along with the VM. Wire in a test against the hypercall filter for HVCs
which does nothing until the controls are exposed to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-8-oliver.upton@linux.dev
A subsequent change will allow userspace to convey a filter for
hypercalls through a vm device attribute. Add the requisite boilerplate
for vm attribute accessors.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
The existing pKVM code attempts to advertise CSV2/3 using values
initialized to 0, but never set. To advertise CSV2/3 to protected
guests, pass the CSV2/3 values to hyp when initializing hyp's
view of guests' ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.
Similar to non-protected KVM, these are system-wide, rather than
per cpu, for simplicity.
Fixes: 6c30bfb18d ("KVM: arm64: Add handlers for protected VM System Registers")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404152321.413064-1-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
When introduced, IRQFD resampling worked on POWER8 with XICS. However
KVM on POWER9 has never implemented it - the compatibility mode code
("XICS-on-XIVE") misses the kvm_notify_acked_irq() call and the native
XIVE mode does not handle INTx in KVM at all.
This moved the capability support advertising to platforms and stops
advertising it on XIVE, i.e. POWER9 and later.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220504074807.3616813-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Having the timer IRQs duplicated into each vcpu isn't great, and
becomes absolutely awful with NV. So let's move these into
the per-VM arch_timer_vm_data structure.
This simplifies a lot of code, but requires us to introduce a
mutex so that we can reason about userspace trying to change
an interrupt number while another vcpu is running, something
that wasn't really well handled so far.
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-12-maz@kernel.org
And this is the moment you have all been waiting for: setting the
counter offset from userspace.
We expose a brand new capability that reports the ability to set
the offset for both the virtual and physical sides.
In keeping with the architecture, the offset is expressed as
a delta that is substracted from the physical counter value.
Once this new API is used, there is no going back, and the counters
cannot be written to to set the offsets implicitly (the writes
are instead ignored).
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-8-maz@kernel.org
Being able to lock/unlock all vcpus in one go is a feature that
only the vgic has enjoyed so far. Let's be brave and expose it
to the world.
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-7-maz@kernel.org
There are various bits of VM-scoped data that can only be configured
before the first call to KVM_RUN, such as the hypercall bitmaps and
the PMU. As these fields are protected by the kvm->lock and accessed
while holding vcpu->mutex, this is yet another example of lock
inversion.
Change out the kvm->lock for kvm->arch.config_lock in all of these
instances. Opportunistically simplify the locking mechanics of the
PMU configuration by holding the config_lock for the entirety of
kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_attr().
Note that this also addresses a couple of bugs. There is an unguarded
read of the PMU version in KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER which could race
with KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU. Additionally, until now writes to the
per-vCPU vPMU irq were not serialized VM-wide, meaning concurrent calls
to KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ could lead to a false positive in
pmu_irq_is_valid().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327164747.2466958-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
kvm->lock must be taken outside of the vcpu->mutex. Of course, the
locking documentation for KVM makes this abundantly clear. Nonetheless,
the locking order in KVM/arm64 has been wrong for quite a while; we
acquire the kvm->lock while holding the vcpu->mutex all over the shop.
All was seemingly fine until commit 42a90008f8 ("KVM: Ensure lockdep
knows about kvm->lock vs. vcpu->mutex ordering rule") caught us with our
pants down, leading to lockdep barfing:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.2.0-rc7+ #19 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
qemu-system-aar/859 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff5aa69269eba0 (&host_kvm->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_reset_vcpu+0x34/0x274
but task is already holding lock:
ffff5aa68768c0b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x8c/0xba0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
Add a dedicated lock to serialize writes to VM-scoped configuration from
the context of a vCPU. Protect the register width flags with the new
lock, thus avoiding the need to grab the kvm->lock while holding
vcpu->mutex in kvm_reset_vcpu().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/f6452cdd-65ff-34b8-bab0-5c06416da5f6@arm.com/
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327164747.2466958-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
KVM/arm64 had the lock ordering backwards on vcpu->mutex and kvm->lock
from the very beginning. One such example is the way vCPU resets are
handled: the kvm->lock is acquired while handling a guest CPU_ON PSCI
call.
Add a dedicated lock to serialize writes to kvm_vcpu_arch::{mp_state,
reset_state}. Promote all accessors of mp_state to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()
as readers do not acquire the mp_state_lock. While at it, plug yet
another race by taking the mp_state_lock in the KVM_SET_MP_STATE ioctl
handler.
As changes to MP state are now guarded with a dedicated lock, drop the
kvm->lock acquisition from the PSCI CPU_ON path. Similarly, move the
reader of reset_state outside of the kvm->lock and instead protect it
with the mp_state_lock. Note that writes to reset_state::reset have been
demoted to regular stores as both readers and writers acquire the
mp_state_lock.
While the kvm->lock inversion still exists in kvm_reset_vcpu(), at least
now PSCI CPU_ON no longer depends on it for serializing vCPU reset.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327164747.2466958-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
All kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() implementations now only deal with "int"
types as return values, so we can change the return type of these
functions to use "int" instead of "long".
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-7-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm-arm64/nv-prefix:
: Preamble to NV support, courtesy of Marc Zyngier.
:
: This brings in a set of prerequisite patches for supporting nested
: virtualization in KVM/arm64. Of course, there is a long way to go until
: NV is actually enabled in KVM.
:
: - Introduce cpucap / vCPU feature flag to pivot the NV code on
:
: - Add support for EL2 vCPU register state
:
: - Basic nested exception handling
:
: - Hide unsupported features from the ID registers for NV-capable VMs
KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID
KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes
KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor
KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps
KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state
KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x
KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set
KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature
KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table
arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT cpufeature
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/misc:
: Miscellaneous updates
:
: - Convert CPACR_EL1_TTA to the new, generated system register
: definitions.
:
: - Serialize toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected exceptions when
: accessing SVCR in the host.
:
: - Avoid quiescing the guest if a vCPU accesses its own redistributor's
: SGIs/PPIs, eliminating the need to IPI. Largely an optimization for
: nested virtualization, as the L1 accesses the affected registers
: rather often.
:
: - Conversion to kstrtobool()
:
: - Common definition of INVALID_GPA across architectures
:
: - Enable CONFIG_USERFAULTFD for CI runs of KVM selftests
KVM: arm64: Fix non-kerneldoc comments
KVM: selftests: Enable USERFAULTFD
KVM: selftests: Remove redundant setbuf()
arm64/sysreg: clean up some inconsistent indenting
KVM: MMU: Make the definition of 'INVALID_GPA' common
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Limit IPI-ing when accessing GICR_{C,S}ACTIVER0
KVM: arm64: Synchronize SMEN on vcpu schedule out
KVM: arm64: Kill CPACR_EL1_TTA definition
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/psci-relay-fixes:
: Fixes for CPU on/resume with pKVM, courtesy Quentin Perret.
:
: A consequence of deprivileging the host is that pKVM relays PSCI calls
: on behalf of the host. pKVM's CPU initialization failed to fully
: initialize the CPU's EL2 state, which notably led to unexpected SVE
: traps resulting in a hyp panic.
:
: The issue is addressed by reusing parts of __finalise_el2 to restore CPU
: state in the PSCI relay.
KVM: arm64: Finalise EL2 state from pKVM PSCI relay
KVM: arm64: Use sanitized values in __check_override in nVHE
KVM: arm64: Introduce finalise_el2_state macro
KVM: arm64: Provide sanitized SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to nVHE
* kvm-arm64/virtual-cache-geometry:
: Virtualized cache geometry for KVM guests, courtesy of Akihiko Odaki.
:
: KVM/arm64 has always exposed the host cache geometry directly to the
: guest, even though non-secure software should never perform CMOs by
: Set/Way. This was slightly wrong, as the cache geometry was derived from
: the PE on which the vCPU thread was running and not a sanitized value.
:
: All together this leads to issues migrating VMs on heterogeneous
: systems, as the cache geometry saved/restored could be inconsistent.
:
: KVM/arm64 now presents 1 level of cache with 1 set and 1 way. The cache
: geometry is entirely controlled by userspace, such that migrations from
: older kernels continue to work.
KVM: arm64: Mark some VM-scoped allocations as __GFP_ACCOUNT
KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration
KVM: arm64: Mask FEAT_CCIDX
KVM: arm64: Always set HCR_TID2
arm64/cache: Move CLIDR macro definitions
arm64/sysreg: Add CCSIDR2_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Convert CCSIDR_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64: Allow the definition of UNKNOWN system register fields
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add a new ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT feature to indicate that the
CPU has the ARMv8.3 nested virtualization capability, together
with the 'kvm-arm.mode=nested' command line option.
This will be used to support nested virtualization in KVM.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
[maz: moved the command-line option to kvm-arm.mode]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Generally speaking, any memory allocations that can be associated with a
particular VM should be charged to the cgroup of its process.
Nonetheless, there are a couple spots in KVM/arm64 that aren't currently
accounted:
- the ccsidr array containing the virtualized cache hierarchy
- the cpumask of supported cpus, for use of the vPMU on heterogeneous
systems
Go ahead and set __GFP_ACCOUNT for these allocations.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206235229.4174711-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
The robots amongts us have started spitting out irritating emails about
random errors such as:
<quote>
arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:2207: warning: expecting prototype for Initialize Hyp().
Prototype was for kvm_arm_init() instead
</quote>
which makes little sense until you finally grok what they are on about:
comments that look like a kerneldoc, but that aren't.
Let's address this before I get even more irritated... ;-)
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/63e139e1.J5AHO6vmxaALh7xv%25lkp@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207094321.1238600-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
We will need a sanitized copy of SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 from the nVHE EL2
code shortly, so make sure to provide it with a copy.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201103755.1398086-2-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Drop kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() and its support code now that all
architecture implementations are nops.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-33-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop kvm_arch_init() and kvm_arch_exit() now that all implementations
are nops.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-30-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tag kvm_arm_init() and its unique helper as __init, and tag data that is
only ever modified under the kvm_arm_init() umbrella as read-only after
init.
Opportunistically name the boolean param in kvm_timer_hyp_init()'s
prototype to match its definition.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-21-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do arm/arch specific initialization directly in arm's module_init(), now
called kvm_arm_init(), instead of bouncing through kvm_init() to reach
kvm_arch_init(). Invoking kvm_arch_init() is the very first action
performed by kvm_init(), so from a initialization perspective this is a
glorified nop.
Avoiding kvm_arch_init() also fixes a mostly benign bug as kvm_arch_exit()
doesn't properly unwind if a later stage of kvm_init() fails. While the
soon-to-be-deleted comment about compiling as a module being unsupported
is correct, kvm_arch_exit() can still be called by kvm_init() if any step
after the call to kvm_arch_init() succeeds.
Add a FIXME to call out that pKVM initialization isn't unwound if
kvm_init() fails, which is a pre-existing problem inherited from
kvm_arch_exit().
Making kvm_arch_init() a nop will also allow dropping kvm_arch_init() and
kvm_arch_exit() entirely once all other architectures follow suit.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-20-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Undo everything done by init_subsystems() if a later initialization step
fails, i.e. unregister perf callbacks in addition to unregistering the
power management notifier.
Fixes: bfa79a8054 ("KVM: arm64: Elevate hypervisor mappings creation at EL2")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Teardown hypervisor mode if vector slot setup fails in order to avoid
leaking any allocations done by init_hyp_mode().
Fixes: b881cdce77 ("KVM: arm64: Allocate hyp vectors statically")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-18-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For a number of historical reasons, the KVM/arm64 hotplug setup is pretty
complicated, and we have two extra CPUHP notifiers for vGIC and timers.
It looks pretty pointless, and gets in the way of further changes.
So let's just expose some helpers that can be called from the core
CPUHP callback, and get rid of everything else.
This gives us the opportunity to drop a useless notifier entry,
as well as tidy-up the timer enable/disable, which was a bit odd.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-17-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop kvm_arch_hardware_setup() and kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup() now that
all implementations are nops.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
- Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
probably broke it.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
As a side effect, this tag also drags:
- The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
series
- A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
interesting conflicts
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.2
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
- Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
probably broke it.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
As a side effect, this tag also drags:
- The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
series
- A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
interesting conflicts
* kvm-arm64/pmu-unchained:
: .
: PMUv3 fixes and improvements:
:
: - Make the CHAIN event handling strictly follow the architecture
:
: - Add support for PMUv3p5 (64bit counters all the way)
:
: - Various fixes and cleanups
: .
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: arm64: PMU: Sanitise PMCR_EL0.LP on first vcpu run
KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify PMCR_EL0 reset handling
KVM: arm64: PMU: Replace version number '0' with ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_NI
KVM: arm64: PMU: Make kvm_pmc the main data structure
KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify vcpu computation on perf overflow notification
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow PMUv3p5 to be exposed to the guest
KVM: arm64: PMU: Implement PMUv3p5 long counter support
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow ID_DFR0_EL1.PerfMon to be set from userspace
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver to be set from userspace
KVM: arm64: PMU: Move the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver limit to VM creation
KVM: arm64: PMU: Do not let AArch32 change the counters' top 32 bits
KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify setting a counter to a specific value
KVM: arm64: PMU: Add counter_index_to_*reg() helpers
KVM: arm64: PMU: Only narrow counters that are not 64bit wide
KVM: arm64: PMU: Narrow the overflow checking when required
KVM: arm64: PMU: Distinguish between 64bit counter and 64bit overflow
KVM: arm64: PMU: Always advertise the CHAIN event
KVM: arm64: PMU: Align chained counter implementation with architecture pseudocode
arm64: Add ID_DFR0_EL1.PerfMon values for PMUv3p7 and IMP_DEF
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-vcpu-state: (25 commits)
: .
: Large drop of pKVM patches from Will Deacon and co, adding
: a private vm/vcpu state at EL2, managed independently from
: the EL1 state. From the cover letter:
:
: "This is version six of the pKVM EL2 state series, extending the pKVM
: hypervisor code so that it can dynamically instantiate and manage VM
: data structures without the host being able to access them directly.
: These structures consist of a hyp VM, a set of hyp vCPUs and the stage-2
: page-table for the MMU. The pages used to hold the hypervisor structures
: are returned to the host when the VM is destroyed."
: .
KVM: arm64: Use the pKVM hyp vCPU structure in handle___kvm_vcpu_run()
KVM: arm64: Don't unnecessarily map host kernel sections at EL2
KVM: arm64: Explicitly map 'kvm_vgic_global_state' at EL2
KVM: arm64: Maintain a copy of 'kvm_arm_vmid_bits' at EL2
KVM: arm64: Unmap 'kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base' from the host
KVM: arm64: Return guest memory from EL2 via dedicated teardown memcache
KVM: arm64: Instantiate guest stage-2 page-tables at EL2
KVM: arm64: Consolidate stage-2 initialisation into a single function
KVM: arm64: Add generic hyp_memcache helpers
KVM: arm64: Provide I-cache invalidation by virtual address at EL2
KVM: arm64: Initialise hypervisor copies of host symbols unconditionally
KVM: arm64: Add per-cpu fixmap infrastructure at EL2
KVM: arm64: Instantiate pKVM hypervisor VM and vCPU structures from EL1
KVM: arm64: Add infrastructure to create and track pKVM instances at EL2
KVM: arm64: Rename 'host_kvm' to 'host_mmu'
KVM: arm64: Add hyp_spinlock_t static initializer
KVM: arm64: Include asm/kvm_mmu.h in nvhe/mem_protect.h
KVM: arm64: Add helpers to pin memory shared with the hypervisor at EL2
KVM: arm64: Prevent the donation of no-map pages
KVM: arm64: Implement do_donate() helper for donating memory
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/dirty-ring:
: .
: Add support for the "per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking with a bitmap
: and sprinkles on top", courtesy of Gavin Shan.
:
: This branch drags the kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3 tag which was already
: merged in 6.1-rc4 so that the branch is in a working state.
: .
KVM: Push dirty information unconditionally to backup bitmap
KVM: selftests: Automate choosing dirty ring size in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Clear dirty ring states between two modes in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Use host page size to map ring buffer in dirty_log_test
KVM: arm64: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
KVM: Support dirty ring in conjunction with bitmap
KVM: Move declaration of kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size() to kvm_dirty_ring.h
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
As further patches will enable the selection of a PMU revision
from userspace, sample the supported PMU revision at VM creation
time, rather than building each time the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 register
is accessed.
This shouldn't result in any change in behaviour.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221113163832.3154370-11-maz@kernel.org
Sharing 'kvm_arm_vmid_bits' between EL1 and EL2 allows the host to
modify the variable arbitrarily, potentially leading to all sorts of
shenanians as this is used to configure the VTTBR register for the
guest stage-2.
In preparation for unmapping host sections entirely from EL2, maintain
a copy of 'kvm_arm_vmid_bits' in the pKVM hypervisor and initialise it
from the host value while it is still trusted.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-23-will@kernel.org
When pKVM is enabled, the hypervisor at EL2 does not trust the host at
EL1 and must therefore prevent it from having unrestricted access to
internal hypervisor state.
The 'kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base' array holds the offsets for hypervisor
per-cpu allocations, so move this this into the nVHE code where it
cannot be modified by the untrusted host at EL1.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-22-will@kernel.org
The initialisation of guest stage-2 page-tables is currently split
across two functions: kvm_init_stage2_mmu() and kvm_arm_setup_stage2().
That is presumably for historical reasons as kvm_arm_setup_stage2()
originates from the (now defunct) KVM port for 32-bit Arm.
Simplify this code path by merging both functions into one, taking care
to map the 'struct kvm' into the hypervisor stage-1 early on in order to
simplify the failure path.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-19-will@kernel.org
In preparation for handling cache maintenance of guest pages from within
the pKVM hypervisor at EL2, introduce an EL2 copy of icache_inval_pou()
which will later be plumbed into the stage-2 page-table cache
maintenance callbacks, ensuring that the initial contents of pages
mapped as executable into the guest stage-2 page-table is visible to the
instruction fetcher.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-17-will@kernel.org
The nVHE object at EL2 maintains its own copies of some host variables
so that, when pKVM is enabled, the host cannot directly modify the
hypervisor state. When running in normal nVHE mode, however, these
variables are still mirrored at EL2 but are not initialised.
Initialise the hypervisor symbols from the host copies regardless of
pKVM, ensuring that any reference to this data at EL2 with normal nVHE
will return a sensibly initialised value.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-16-will@kernel.org
With the pKVM hypervisor at EL2 now offering hypercalls to the host for
creating and destroying VM and vCPU structures, plumb these in to the
existing arm64 KVM backend to ensure that the hypervisor data structures
are allocated and initialised on first vCPU run for a pKVM guest.
In the host, 'struct kvm_protected_vm' is introduced to hold the handle
of the pKVM VM instance as well as to track references to the memory
donated to the hypervisor so that it can be freed back to the host
allocator following VM teardown. The stage-2 page-table, hypervisor VM
and vCPU structures are allocated separately so as to avoid the need for
a large physically-contiguous allocation in the host at run-time.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-14-will@kernel.org
For nvhe and protected modes, the hyp stage 1 page-tables were previously
configured to have the same number of VA bits as the kernel's idmap.
However, for kernel configs with VA_BITS=52 and where the kernel is
loaded in physical memory below 48 bits, the idmap VA bits is actually
smaller than the kernel's normal stage 1 VA bits. This can lead to
kernel addresses that can't be mapped into the hypervisor, leading to
kvm initialization failure during boot:
kvm [1]: IPA Size Limit: 48 bits
kvm [1]: Cannot map world-switch code
kvm [1]: error initializing Hyp mode: -34
Fix this by ensuring that the hyp stage 1 VA size is the maximum of
what's used for the idmap and the regular kernel stage 1. At the same
time, refactor the code so that the hyp VA bits is only calculated in
one place.
Prior to 7ba8f2b2d6, the idmap was always 52 bits for a 52 VA bits
kernel and therefore the hyp stage1 was also always 52 bits.
Fixes: 7ba8f2b2d6 ("arm64: mm: use a 48-bit ID map when possible on 52-bit VA builds")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
[maz: commit message fixes]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103150507.32948-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking on ARM64:
- Enable CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL.
- Enable CONFIG_NEED_KVM_DIRTY_RING_WITH_BITMAP.
- Set KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET for the ring buffer's physical page
offset.
- Add ARM64 specific kvm_arch_allow_write_without_running_vcpu() to
keep the site of saving vgic/its tables out of the no-running-vcpu
radar.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-5-gshan@redhat.com
virt/kvm/irqchip.c is including "irq.h" from the arch-specific KVM source
directory (i.e. not from arch/*/include) for the sole purpose of retrieving
irqchip_in_kernel.
Making the function inline in a header that is already included,
such as asm/kvm_host.h, is not possible because it needs to look at
struct kvm which is defined after asm/kvm_host.h is included. So add a
kvm_arch_irqchip_in_kernel non-inline function; irqchip_in_kernel() is
only performance critical on arm64 and x86, and the non-inline function
is enough on all other architectures.
irq.h can then be deleted from all architectures except x86.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for v6.1
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
KVM_REQ_UNHALT is now unnecessary because it is replaced by the return
value of kvm_vcpu_block/kvm_vcpu_halt. Remove it.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Ignore kvm-arm.mode if !is_hyp_mode_available(). Specifically, we want
to avoid switching kvm_mode to KVM_MODE_PROTECTED if hypervisor mode is
not available. This prevents "Protected KVM" cpu capability being
reported when Linux is booting in EL1 and would not have KVM enabled.
Reasonably though, we should warn if the command line is requesting a
KVM mode at all if KVM isn't actually available. Allow
"kvm-arm.mode=none" to skip the warning since this would disable KVM
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920190658.2880184-1-quic_eberman@quicinc.com
With commit 0c24e06119 ("mm: kmemleak: add rbtree and store physical
address for objects allocated with PA"), kmemleak started to put the
objects allocated with physical address onto object_phys_tree_root tree.
The kmemleak_free_part() therefore no longer worked as expected on
physically allocated objects (hyp_mem_base in this case) as it attempted to
search and remove things in object_tree_root tree.
Fix it by using kmemleak_free_part_phys() to unregister hyp_mem_base. This
fixes an immediate crash when booting a KVM host in protected mode with
kmemleak enabled.
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908130659.2021-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
- Fix unexpected sign extension of KVM_ARM_DEVICE_ID_MASK
- Tidy-up handling of AArch32 on asymmetric systems
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.0, take #1
- Fix unexpected sign extension of KVM_ARM_DEVICE_ID_MASK
- Tidy-up handling of AArch32 on asymmetric systems
KVM does not support AArch32 on asymmetric systems. To that end, enforce
AArch64-only behavior on PMCR_EL1.LC when on an asymmetric system.
Fixes: 2122a83331 ("arm64: Allow mismatched 32-bit EL0 support")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816192554.1455559-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.20:
- Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
- Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete
rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the
infrastructure
- Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
- A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
- A small set of cosmetic fixes
* kvm-arm64/nvhe-stacktrace: (27 commits)
: .
: Add an overflow stack to the nVHE EL2 code, allowing
: the implementation of an unwinder, courtesy of
: Kalesh Singh. From the cover letter (slightly edited):
:
: "nVHE has two modes of operation: protected (pKVM) and unprotected
: (conventional nVHE). Depending on the mode, a slightly different approach
: is used to dump the hypervisor stacktrace but the core unwinding logic
: remains the same.
:
: * Protected nVHE (pKVM) stacktraces:
:
: In protected nVHE mode, the host cannot directly access hypervisor memory.
:
: The hypervisor stack unwinding happens in EL2 and is made accessible to
: the host via a shared buffer. Symbolizing and printing the stacktrace
: addresses is delegated to the host and happens in EL1.
:
: * Non-protected (Conventional) nVHE stacktraces:
:
: In non-protected mode, the host is able to directly access the hypervisor
: stack pages.
:
: The hypervisor stack unwinding and dumping of the stacktrace is performed
: by the host in EL1, as this avoids the memory overhead of setting up
: shared buffers between the host and hypervisor."
:
: Additional patches from Oliver Upton and Marc Zyngier, tidying up
: the initial series.
: .
arm64: Update 'unwinder howto'
KVM: arm64: Don't open code ARRAY_SIZE()
KVM: arm64: Move nVHE-only helpers into kvm/stacktrace.c
KVM: arm64: Make unwind()/on_accessible_stack() per-unwinder functions
KVM: arm64: Move nVHE stacktrace unwinding into its own compilation unit
KVM: arm64: Move PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE around
KVM: arm64: Introduce pkvm_dump_backtrace()
KVM: arm64: Implement protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: Save protected-nVHE (pKVM) hyp stacktrace
KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of pKVM HYP stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: Allocate shared pKVM hyp stacktrace buffers
KVM: arm64: Add PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE Kconfig
KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp_dump_backtrace()
KVM: arm64: Implement non-protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: Prepare non-protected nVHE hypervisor stacktrace
KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of non-protected nVHE HYP stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: On stack overflow switch to hyp overflow_stack
arm64: stacktrace: Add description of stacktrace/common.h
arm64: stacktrace: Factor out common unwind()
arm64: stacktrace: Handle frame pointer from different address spaces
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Implements the common framework necessary for unwind() to work
for non-protected nVHE mode:
- on_accessible_stack()
- on_overflow_stack()
- unwind_next()
Non-protected nVHE unwind() is used to unwind and dump the hypervisor
stacktrace by the host in EL1
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-11-kaleshsingh@google.com
* kvm-arm64/sysreg-cleanup-5.20:
: .
: Long overdue cleanup of the sysreg userspace access,
: with extra scrubbing on the vgic side of things.
: From the cover letter:
:
: "Schspa Shi recently reported[1] that some of the vgic code interacting
: with userspace was reading uninitialised stack memory, and although
: that read wasn't used any further, it prompted me to revisit this part
: of the code.
:
: Needless to say, this area of the kernel is pretty crufty, and shows a
: bunch of issues in other parts of the KVM/arm64 infrastructure. This
: series tries to remedy a bunch of them:
:
: - Sanitise the way we deal with sysregs from userspace: at the moment,
: each and every .set_user/.get_user callback has to implement its own
: userspace accesses (directly or indirectly). It'd be much better if
: that was centralised so that we can reason about it.
:
: - Enforce that all AArch64 sysregs are 64bit. Always. This was sort of
: implied by the code, but it took some effort to convince myself that
: this was actually the case.
:
: - Move the vgic-v3 sysreg userspace accessors to the userspace
: callbacks instead of hijacking the vcpu trap callback. This allows
: us to reuse the sysreg infrastructure.
:
: - Consolidate userspace accesses for both GICv2, GICv3 and common code
: as much as possible.
:
: - Cleanup a bunch of not-very-useful helpers, tidy up some of the code
: as we touch it.
:
: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/m2h740zz1i.fsf@gmail.com"
: .
KVM: arm64: Get rid or outdated comments
KVM: arm64: Descope kvm_arm_sys_reg_{get,set}_reg()
KVM: arm64: Get rid of find_reg_by_id()
KVM: arm64: vgic: Tidy-up calls to vgic_{get,set}_common_attr()
KVM: arm64: vgic: Consolidate userspace access for base address setting
KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Add helper for legacy dist/cpuif base address setting
KVM: arm64: vgic: Use {get,put}_user() instead of copy_{from.to}_user
KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Consolidate userspace access for MMIO registers
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Consolidate userspace access for MMIO registers
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use u32 to manage the line level from userspace
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Convert userspace accessors over to FIELD_GET/FIELD_PREP
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Make the userspace accessors use sysreg API
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Push user access into vgic_v3_cpu_sysregs_uaccess()
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Simplify vgic_v3_has_cpu_sysregs_attr()
KVM: arm64: Get rid of reg_from/to_user()
KVM: arm64: Consolidate sysreg userspace accesses
KVM: arm64: Rely on index_to_param() for size checks on userspace access
KVM: arm64: Introduce generic get_user/set_user helpers for system registers
KVM: arm64: Reorder handling of invariant sysregs from userspace
KVM: arm64: Add get_reg_by_id() as a sys_reg_desc retrieving helper
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
We carry a legacy interface to set the base addresses for GICv2.
As this is currently plumbed into the same handling code as
the modern interface, it limits the evolution we can make there.
Add a helper dedicated to this handling, with a view of maybe
removing this in the future.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/burn-the-flags:
: .
: Rework the per-vcpu flags to make them more manageable,
: splitting them in different sets that have specific
: uses:
:
: - configuration flags
: - input to the world-switch
: - state bookkeeping for the kernel itself
:
: The FP tracking is also simplified and tracked outside
: of the flags as a separate state.
: .
KVM: arm64: Move the handling of !FP outside of the fast path
KVM: arm64: Document why pause cannot be turned into a flag
KVM: arm64: Reduce the size of the vcpu flag members
KVM: arm64: Add build-time sanity checks for flags
KVM: arm64: Warn when PENDING_EXCEPTION and INCREMENT_PC are set together
KVM: arm64: Convert vcpu sysregs_loaded_on_cpu to a state flag
KVM: arm64: Kill unused vcpu flags field
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu WFIT flag to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU flag to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu SVE/SME flags to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu debug/SPE/TRBE flags to the input flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu PC/Exception flags to the input flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu configuration flags into their own set
KVM: arm64: Add three sets of flags to the vcpu state
KVM: arm64: Add helpers to manipulate vcpu flags among a set
KVM: arm64: Move FP state ownership from flag to a tristate
KVM: arm64: Drop FP_FOREIGN_STATE from the hypervisor code
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
We currently start by assuming that the host owns the FP unit
at load time, then check again whether this is the case as
we are about to run. Only at this point do we account for the
fact that there is a (vanishingly small) chance that we're running
on a system without a FPSIMD unit (yes, this is madness).
We can actually move this FPSIMD check as early as load-time,
and drop the check at run time.
No intended change in behaviour.
Suggested-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The host kernel uses the WFIT flag to remember that a vcpu has used
this instruction and wake it up as required. Move it to the state
set, as nothing in the hypervisor uses this information.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The PC update flags (which also deal with exception injection)
is one of the most complicated use of the flag we have. Make it
more fool prof by:
- moving it over to the new accessors and assign it to the
input flag set
- turn the combination of generic ELx flags with another flag
indicating the target EL itself into an explicit set of
flags for each EL and vector combination
- add a new accessor to pend the exception
This is otherwise a pretty straightformward conversion.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE so that kvm_get_mode()
only returns KVM_MODE_PROTECTED on systems where the feature is available.
Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-4-will@kernel.org
If we fail to allocate the 'supported_cpus' cpumask in kvm_arch_init_vm()
then be sure to return -ENOMEM instead of success (0) on the failure
path.
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-2-will@kernel.org
* ultravisor communication device driver
* fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
RISC-V:
* Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
* Added range based local HFENCE functions
* Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
* Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
* Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
ARM:
* Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
* Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
* Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
* Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
* Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
* GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
* Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
* GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
* The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
x86:
* New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
* Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
* Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
AMD SEV improvements:
* Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
* V_TSC_AUX support
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
* Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
* Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
* Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
and nested LBR virtualization support
* PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
* Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"S390:
- ultravisor communication device driver
- fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
RISC-V:
- Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
- Added range based local HFENCE functions
- Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
- Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
- Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
ARM:
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to
the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
x86:
- New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
- Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
AMD SEV improvements:
- Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
- V_TSC_AUX support
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
- Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
- Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
- Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and
nested LBR virtualization support
- PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
- Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits)
KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest
KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore
Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND
x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled
KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer
x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock
KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction
KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak
x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)
s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390
KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms
KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry
KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception
KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop
selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests
drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device
MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support
RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register
RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes
RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
...
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.19
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
[Due to the conflict, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM is relocated
from 4 to 6. - Paolo]
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME
takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide
architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support yet, SME
is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for monitoring
coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and CMN-700
interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME).
SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to
provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support
yet, SME is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for
monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and
CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits)
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1
arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions
arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR
arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines
arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR
...
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.19:
: .
: Misc fixes and general improvements for KVMM/arm64:
:
: - Better handle out of sequence sysregs in the global tables
:
: - Remove a couple of unnecessary loads from constant pool
:
: - Drop unnecessary pKVM checks
:
: - Add all known M1 implementations to the SEIS workaround
:
: - Cleanup kerneldoc warnings
: .
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: List M1 Pro/Max as requiring the SEIS workaround
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't mask already zeroed FEAT_SVE
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop unnecessary FP/SIMD trap handler
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Eliminate kernel-doc warnings
KVM: arm64: Avoid unnecessary absolute addressing via literals
KVM: arm64: Print emulated register table name when it is unsorted
KVM: arm64: Don't BUG_ON() if emulated register table is unsorted
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/per-vcpu-host-pmu-data:
: .
: Pass the host PMU state in the vcpu to avoid the use of additional
: shared memory between EL1 and EL2 (this obviously only applies
: to nVHE and Protected setups).
:
: Patches courtesy of Fuad Tabba.
: .
KVM: arm64: pmu: Restore compilation when HW_PERF_EVENTS isn't selected
KVM: arm64: Reenable pmu in Protected Mode
KVM: arm64: Pass pmu events to hyp via vcpu
KVM: arm64: Repack struct kvm_pmu to reduce size
KVM: arm64: Wrapper for getting pmu_events
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/psci-suspend:
: .
: Add support for PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND and allow userspace to
: filter the wake-up events.
:
: Patches courtesy of Oliver.
: .
Documentation: KVM: Fix title level for PSCI_SUSPEND
selftests: KVM: Test SYSTEM_SUSPEND PSCI call
selftests: KVM: Refactor psci_test to make it amenable to new tests
selftests: KVM: Use KVM_SET_MP_STATE to power off vCPU in psci_test
selftests: KVM: Create helper for making SMCCC calls
selftests: KVM: Rename psci_cpu_on_test to psci_test
KVM: arm64: Implement PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND
KVM: arm64: Add support for userspace to suspend a vCPU
KVM: arm64: Return a value from check_vcpu_requests()
KVM: arm64: Rename the KVM_REQ_SLEEP handler
KVM: arm64: Track vCPU power state using MP state values
KVM: arm64: Dedupe vCPU power off helpers
KVM: arm64: Don't depend on fallthrough to hide SYSTEM_RESET2
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/hcall-selection:
: .
: Introduce a new set of virtual sysregs for userspace to
: select the hypercalls it wants to see exposed to the guest.
:
: Patches courtesy of Raghavendra and Oliver.
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix hypercall bitmap writeback when vcpus have already run
KVM: arm64: Hide KVM_REG_ARM_*_BMAP_BIT_COUNT from userspace
Documentation: Fix index.rst after psci.rst renaming
selftests: KVM: aarch64: Add the bitmap firmware registers to get-reg-list
selftests: KVM: aarch64: Introduce hypercall ABI test
selftests: KVM: Create helper for making SMCCC calls
selftests: KVM: Rename psci_cpu_on_test to psci_test
tools: Import ARM SMCCC definitions
Docs: KVM: Add doc for the bitmap firmware registers
Docs: KVM: Rename psci.rst to hypercalls.rst
KVM: arm64: Add vendor hypervisor firmware register
KVM: arm64: Add standard hypervisor firmware register
KVM: arm64: Setup a framework for hypercall bitmap firmware registers
KVM: arm64: Factor out firmware register handling from psci.c
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Moving kvm_pmu_events into the vcpu (and refering to it) broke the
somewhat unusual case where the kernel has no support for a PMU
at all.
In order to solve this, move things around a bit so that we can
easily avoid refering to the pmu structure outside of PMU-aware
code. As a bonus, pmu.c isn't compiled in when HW_PERF_EVENTS
isn't selected.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202205161814.KQHpOzsJ-lkp@intel.com
Will reported the following splat when running with Protected KVM
enabled:
[ 2.427181] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2.427668] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c:489 __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[ 2.428424] Modules linked in:
[ 2.429040] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2-00084-g8635adc4efc7 #1
[ 2.429589] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 2.430286] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2.430734] pc : __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[ 2.431091] lr : create_hyp_exec_mappings+0x40/0x80
[ 2.431377] sp : ffff80000803baf0
[ 2.431597] x29: ffff80000803bb00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 2.432156] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 2.432561] x23: ffffcd96c343b000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff80000803bb40
[ 2.433004] x20: 0000000000000004 x19: 0000000000001800 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 2.433343] x17: 0003e68cf7efdd70 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: fffffc81f602a2c8
[ 2.434053] x14: ffffdf8380000000 x13: ffffcd9573200000 x12: ffffcd96c343b000
[ 2.434401] x11: 0000000000000004 x10: ffffcd96c1738000 x9 : 0000000000000004
[ 2.434812] x8 : ffff80000803bb40 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : 544f422effff306b
[ 2.435136] x5 : 000000008020001e x4 : ffff207d80a88c00 x3 : 0000000000000005
[ 2.435480] x2 : 0000000000001800 x1 : 000000014f4ab800 x0 : 000000000badca11
[ 2.436149] Call trace:
[ 2.436600] __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[ 2.437576] create_hyp_exec_mappings+0x40/0x80
[ 2.438180] kvm_init_vector_slots+0x180/0x194
[ 2.458941] kvm_arch_init+0x80/0x274
[ 2.459220] kvm_init+0x48/0x354
[ 2.459416] arm_init+0x20/0x2c
[ 2.459601] do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x238
[ 2.459809] do_initcall_level+0x94/0xb4
[ 2.460043] do_initcalls+0x54/0x94
[ 2.460228] do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
[ 2.460407] kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x178
[ 2.460610] kernel_init+0x20/0x1a0
[ 2.460817] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 2.461274] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Indeed, the Protected KVM mode promotes __create_hyp_private_mapping()
to a hypercall as EL1 no longer has access to the hypervisor's stage-1
page-table. However, the call from kvm_init_vector_slots() happens after
pKVM has been initialized on the primary CPU, but before it has been
initialized on secondaries. As such, if the KVM initcall procedure is
migrated from one CPU to another in this window, the hypercall may end up
running on a CPU for which EL2 has not been initialized.
Fortunately, the pKVM hypervisor doesn't rely on the host to re-map the
vectors in the private range, so the hypercall in question is in fact
superfluous. Skip it when pKVM is enabled.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
[maz: simplified the checks slightly]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220513092607.35233-1-qperret@google.com
Instead of the host accessing hyp data directly, pass the pmu
events of the current cpu to hyp via the vcpu.
This adds 64 bits (in two fields) to the vcpu that need to be
synced before every vcpu run in nvhe and protected modes.
However, it isolates the hypervisor from the host, which allows
us to use pmu in protected mode in a subsequent patch.
No visible side effects in behavior intended.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510095710.148178-4-tabba@google.com
To emulate a register access, KVM uses a table of registers sorted by
register encoding to speed up queries using binary search.
When Linux boots, KVM checks that the table is sorted and uses a BUG_ON()
statement to let the user know if it's not. The unfortunate side effect is
that an unsorted sysreg table brings down the whole kernel, not just KVM,
even though the rest of the kernel can function just fine without KVM. To
make matters worse, on machines which lack a serial console, the user is
left pondering why the machine is taking so long to boot.
Improve this situation by returning an error from kvm_arch_init() if the
sysreg tables are not in the correct order. The machine is still very much
usable for the user, with the exception of virtualization, who can now
easily determine what went wrong.
A minor typo has also been corrected in the check_sysreg_table() function.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428103405.70884-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
ARM DEN0022D.b 5.19 "SYSTEM_SUSPEND" describes a PSCI call that allows
software to request that a system be placed in the deepest possible
low-power state. Effectively, software can use this to suspend itself to
RAM.
Unfortunately, there really is no good way to implement a system-wide
PSCI call in KVM. Any precondition checks done in the kernel will need
to be repeated by userspace since there is no good way to protect a
critical section that spans an exit to userspace. SYSTEM_RESET and
SYSTEM_OFF are equally plagued by this issue, although no users have
seemingly cared for the relatively long time these calls have been
supported.
The solution is to just make the whole implementation userspace's
problem. Introduce a new system event, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND, that
indicates to userspace a calling vCPU has invoked PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND.
Additionally, add a CAP to get buy-in from userspace for this new exit
type.
Only advertise the SYSTEM_SUSPEND PSCI call if userspace has opted in.
If a vCPU calls SYSTEM_SUSPEND, punt straight to userspace. Provide
explicit documentation of userspace's responsibilites for the exit and
point to the PSCI specification to describe the actual PSCI call.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-8-oupton@google.com
Introduce a new MP state, KVM_MP_STATE_SUSPENDED, which indicates a vCPU
is in a suspended state. In the suspended state the vCPU will block
until a wakeup event (pending interrupt) is recognized.
Add a new system event type, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_WAKEUP, to indicate to
userspace that KVM has recognized one such wakeup event. It is the
responsibility of userspace to then make the vCPU runnable, or leave it
suspended until the next wakeup event.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-7-oupton@google.com
A subsequent change to KVM will introduce a vCPU request that could
result in an exit to userspace. Change check_vcpu_requests() to return a
value and document the function. Unconditionally return 1 for now.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-6-oupton@google.com
The naming of the kvm_req_sleep function is confusing: the function
itself sleeps the vCPU, it does not request such an event. Rename the
function to make its purpose more clear.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-5-oupton@google.com
A subsequent change to KVM will add support for additional power states.
Store the MP state by value rather than keeping track of it as a
boolean.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-4-oupton@google.com
vcpu_power_off() and kvm_psci_vcpu_off() are equivalent; rename the
former and replace all callsites to the latter.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-3-oupton@google.com
KVM regularly introduces new hypercall services to the guests without
any consent from the userspace. This means, the guests can observe
hypercall services in and out as they migrate across various host
kernel versions. This could be a major problem if the guest
discovered a hypercall, started using it, and after getting migrated
to an older kernel realizes that it's no longer available. Depending
on how the guest handles the change, there's a potential chance that
the guest would just panic.
As a result, there's a need for the userspace to elect the services
that it wishes the guest to discover. It can elect these services
based on the kernels spread across its (migration) fleet. To remedy
this, extend the existing firmware pseudo-registers, such as
KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, but by creating a new COPROC register space
for all the hypercall services available.
These firmware registers are categorized based on the service call
owners, but unlike the existing firmware pseudo-registers, they hold
the features supported in the form of a bitmap.
During the VM initialization, the registers are set to upper-limit of
the features supported by the corresponding registers. It's expected
that the VMMs discover the features provided by each register via
GET_ONE_REG, and write back the desired values using SET_ONE_REG.
KVM allows this modification only until the VM has started.
Some of the standard features are not mapped to any bits of the
registers. But since they can recreate the original problem of
making it available without userspace's consent, they need to
be explicitly added to the case-list in
kvm_hvc_call_default_allowed(). Any function-id that's not enabled
via the bitmap, or not listed in kvm_hvc_call_default_allowed, will
be returned as SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED to the guest.
Older userspace code can simply ignore the feature and the
hypercall services will be exposed unconditionally to the guests,
thus ensuring backward compatibility.
In this patch, the framework adds the register only for ARM's standard
secure services (owner value 4). Currently, this includes support only
for ARM True Random Number Generator (TRNG) service, with bit-0 of the
register representing mandatory features of v1.0. Other services are
momentarily added in the upcoming patches.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: reduced the scope of some helpers, tidy-up bitmap max values,
dropped error-only fast path]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-3-rananta@google.com
For TDX guests, the maximum number of vcpus needs to be specified when the
TDX guest VM is initialized (creating the TDX data corresponding to TDX
guest) before creating vcpu. It needs to record the maximum number of
vcpus on VM creation (KVM_CREATE_VM) and return error if the number of
vcpus exceeds it
Because there is already max_vcpu member in arm64 struct kvm_arch, move it
to common struct kvm and initialize it to KVM_MAX_VCPUS before
kvm_arch_init_vm() instead of adding it to x86 struct kvm_arch.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Message-Id: <e53234cdee6a92357d06c80c03d77c19cdefb804.1646422845.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When userspace is debugging a VM, the kvm_debug_exit_arch part of the
kvm_run struct contains arm64 specific debug information: the ESR_EL2
value, encoded in the field "hsr", and the address of the instruction
that caused the exception, encoded in the field "far".
Linux has moved to treating ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register, but unfortunately
kvm_debug_exit_arch.hsr cannot be changed because that would change the
memory layout of the struct on big endian machines:
Current layout: | Layout with "hsr" extended to 64 bits:
|
offset 0: ESR_EL2[31:0] (hsr) | offset 0: ESR_EL2[61:32] (hsr[61:32])
offset 4: padding | offset 4: ESR_EL2[31:0] (hsr[31:0])
offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0] (far) | offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0] (far)
which breaks existing code.
The padding is inserted by the compiler because the "far" field must be
aligned to 8 bytes (each field must be naturally aligned - aapcs64 [1],
page 18), and the struct itself must be aligned to 8 bytes (the struct must
be aligned to the maximum alignment of its fields - aapcs64, page 18),
which means that "hsr" must be aligned to 8 bytes as it is the first field
in the struct.
To avoid changing the struct size and layout for the existing fields, add a
new field, "hsr_high", which replaces the existing padding. "hsr_high" will
be used to hold the ESR_EL2[61:32] bits of the register. The memory layout,
both on big and little endian machine, becomes:
offset 0: ESR_EL2[31:0] (hsr)
offset 4: ESR_EL2[61:32] (hsr_high)
offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0] (far)
The padding that the compiler inserts for the current struct layout is
unitialized. To prevent an updated userspace running on an old kernel
mistaking the padding for a valid "hsr_high" value, add a new flag,
KVM_DEBUG_ARCH_HSR_HIGH_VALID, to kvm_run->flags to let userspace know that
"hsr_high" holds a valid ESR_EL2[61:32] value.
[1] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/releases/download/2021Q3/aapcs64.pdf
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425114444.368693-6-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Map the stack pages in the flexible private VA range and allocate
guard pages below the stack as unbacked VA space. The stack is aligned
so that any valid stack address has PAGE_SHIFT bit as 1 - this is used
for overflow detection (implemented in a subsequent patch in the series).
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-4-kaleshsingh@google.com
When trapping a blocking WFIT instruction, take it into account when
computing the deadline of the background timer.
The state is tracked with a new vcpu flag, and is gated by a new
CPU capability, which isn't currently enabled.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-6-maz@kernel.org
kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer() ends up checking all the possible
timers for a wake-up cause. However, we already check for
pending interrupts whenever we try to wake-up a vcpu, including
the timer interrupts.
Obviously, doing the same work twice is once too many. Reduce
this helper to almost nothing, but keep it around, as we are
going to make use of it soon.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-4-maz@kernel.org
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical sections
that last too long for very large guests backed by 4 KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via concurrency-managed
work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the root's
last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the paging
structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running in the guest,
i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf. It then kicks the
the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that
need memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
concurrency-managed work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
root's last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
...
We currently deal with a set of booleans for VM features,
while they could be better represented as set of flags
contained in an unsigned long, similarily to what we are
doing on the CPU side.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[Oliver: Flag-ify the 'ran_once' boolean]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220311174001.605719-2-oupton@google.com
Merge in the latest Spectre mess to fix up conflicts with what was
already queued for 5.18 when the embargo finally lifted.
* for-next/spectre-bhb: (21 commits)
arm64: Do not include __READ_ONCE() block in assembly files
arm64: proton-pack: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting
arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigations
KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated
arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels
arm64: proton-pack: Report Spectre-BHB vulnerabilities as part of Spectre-v2
arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1
arm64: entry: Add macro for reading symbol addresses from the trampoline
arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequences
arm64: entry: Add non-kpti __bp_harden_el1_vectors for mitigations
arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pages
arm64: entry: Make the kpti trampoline's kpti sequence optional
arm64: entry: Move trampoline macros out of ifdef'd section
arm64: entry: Don't assume tramp_vectors is the start of the vectors
arm64: entry: Allow tramp_alias to access symbols after the 4K boundary
arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text page
arm64: entry: Free up another register on kpti's tramp_exit path
arm64: entry: Make the trampoline cleanup optional
KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3A
arm64: spectre: Rename spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
...
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.18:
: .
: Misc fixes for KVM/arm64 5.18:
:
: - Drop unused kvm parameter to kvm_psci_version()
:
: - Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
:
: - Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
:
: - Only do the interrupt dance if we have exited because of an interrupt
:
: - Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
: .
Documentation: KVM: Update documentation to indicate KVM is arm64-only
KVM: arm64: Only open the interrupt window on exit due to an interrupt
KVM: arm64: Enable Cortex-A510 erratum 2077057 by default
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Now that we properly account for interrupts taken whilst the guest
was running, it becomes obvious that there is no need to open
this accounting window if we didn't exit because of an interrupt.
This saves a number of system register accesses and other barriers
if we exited for any other reason (such as a trap, for example).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304135914.1464721-1-maz@kernel.org
QARMA3 is relaxed version of the QARMA5 algorithm which expected to
reduce the latency of calculation while still delivering a suitable
level of security.
Support for QARMA3 can be discovered via ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1
APA3, bits [15:12] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for address
authentication in AArch64 state.
GPA3, bits [11:8] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for generic code
authentication in AArch64 state.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224124952.119612-4-vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CPUs vulnerable to Spectre-BHB either need to make an SMC-CC firmware
call from the vectors, or run a sequence of branches. This gets added
to the hyp vectors. If there is no support for arch-workaround-1 in
firmware, the indirect vector will be used.
kvm_init_vector_slots() only initialises the two indirect slots if
the platform is vulnerable to Spectre-v3a. pKVM's hyp_map_vectors()
only initialises __hyp_bp_vect_base if the platform is vulnerable to
Spectre-v3a.
As there are about to more users of the indirect vectors, ensure
their entries in hyp_spectre_vector_selector[] are always initialised,
and __hyp_bp_vect_base defaults to the regular VA mapping.
The Spectre-v3a check is moved to a helper
kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors(), and merged with the code
that creates the hyp mappings.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
* kvm-arm64/pmu-bl:
: .
: Improve PMU support on heterogeneous systems, courtesy of Alexandru Elisei
: .
KVM: arm64: Refuse to run VCPU if the PMU doesn't match the physical CPU
KVM: arm64: Add KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU attribute
KVM: arm64: Keep a list of probed PMUs
KVM: arm64: Keep a per-VM pointer to the default PMU
perf: Fix wrong name in comment for struct perf_cpu_context
KVM: arm64: Do not change the PMU event filter after a VCPU has run
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Userspace can assign a PMU to a VCPU with the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU
device ioctl. If the VCPU is scheduled on a physical CPU which has a
different PMU, the perf events needed to emulate a guest PMU won't be
scheduled in and the guest performance counters will stop counting. Treat
it as an userspace error and refuse to run the VCPU in this situation.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-7-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Userspace can specify which events a guest is allowed to use with the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER attribute. The list of allowed events can be
identified by a guest from reading the PMCEID{0,1}_EL0 registers.
Changing the PMU event filter after a VCPU has run can cause reads of the
registers performed before the filter is changed to return different values
than reads performed with the new event filter in place. The architecture
defines the two registers as read-only, and this behaviour contradicts
that.
Keep track when the first VCPU has run and deny changes to the PMU event
filter to prevent this from happening.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ Alexandru E: Added commit message, updated ioctl documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Like ASID allocator, we copy the active_vmids into the
reserved_vmids on a rollover. But it's unlikely that
every CPU will have a vCPU as current task and we may
end up unnecessarily reserving the VMID space.
Hence, set active_vmids to an invalid one when scheduling
out a vCPU.
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122121844.867-5-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
At the moment, the VMID algorithm will send an SGI to all the
CPUs to force an exit and then broadcast a full TLB flush and
I-Cache invalidation.
This patch uses the new VMID allocator. The benefits are:
- Aligns with arm64 ASID algorithm.
- CPUs are not forced to exit at roll-over. Instead,
the VMID will be marked reserved and context invalidation
is broadcasted. This will reduce the IPIs traffic.
- More flexible to add support for pinned KVM VMIDs in
the future.
With the new algo, the code is now adapted:
- The call to update_vmid() will be done with preemption
disabled as the new algo requires to store information
per-CPU.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122121844.867-4-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
- A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been
delivered
- Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #2
- A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been
delivered
- Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum
In kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() we enter an RCU extended quiescent state
(EQS) by calling guest_enter_irqoff(), and unmasked IRQs prior to
exiting the EQS by calling guest_exit(). As the IRQ entry code will not
wake RCU in this case, we may run the core IRQ code and IRQ handler
without RCU watching, leading to various potential problems.
Additionally, we do not inform lockdep or tracing that interrupts will
be enabled during guest execution, which caan lead to misleading traces
and warnings that interrupts have been enabled for overly-long periods.
This patch fixes these issues by using the new timing and context
entry/exit helpers to ensure that interrupts are handled during guest
vtime but with RCU watching, with a sequence:
guest_timing_enter_irqoff();
guest_state_enter_irqoff();
< run the vcpu >
guest_state_exit_irqoff();
< take any pending IRQs >
guest_timing_exit_irqoff();
Since instrumentation may make use of RCU, we must also ensure that no
instrumented code is run during the EQS. I've split out the critical
section into a new kvm_arm_enter_exit_vcpu() helper which is marked
noinstr.
Fixes: 1b3d546daf ("arm/arm64: KVM: Properly account for guest CPU time")
Reported-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220201132926.3301912-3-mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"RISCV:
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's
'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a
simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE
case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped
from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu
xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen
emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency
checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings
selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest
selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header
selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX
kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state()
kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2
kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer
x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu
kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR
kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest
kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR
x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest
kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation
kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM
x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature()
...
"Cleanup of the perf/kvm interaction."
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Merge tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Cleanup of the perf/kvm interaction."
* tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Drop guest callback (un)register stubs
KVM: arm64: Drop perf.c and fold its tiny bits of code into arm.c
KVM: arm64: Hide kvm_arm_pmu_available behind CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS=y
KVM: arm64: Convert to the generic perf callbacks
KVM: x86: Move Intel Processor Trace interrupt handler to vmx.c
KVM: Move x86's perf guest info callbacks to generic KVM
KVM: x86: More precisely identify NMI from guest when handling PMI
KVM: x86: Drop current_vcpu for kvm_running_vcpu + kvm_arch_vcpu variable
perf/core: Use static_call to optimize perf_guest_info_callbacks
perf: Force architectures to opt-in to guest callbacks
perf: Add wrappers for invoking guest callbacks
perf/core: Rework guest callbacks to prepare for static_call support
perf: Drop dead and useless guest "support" from arm, csky, nds32 and riscv
perf: Stop pretending that perf can handle multiple guest callbacks
KVM: x86: Register Processor Trace interrupt hook iff PT enabled in guest
KVM: x86: Register perf callbacks after calling vendor's hardware_setup()
perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
Make use of the newly introduced unshare hypercall during guest teardown
to unmap guest-related data structures from the hyp stage-1.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-15-qperret@google.com
The create_hyp_mappings() function can currently be called at any point
in time. However, its behaviour in protected mode changes widely
depending on when it is being called. Prior to KVM init, it is used to
create the temporary page-table used to bring-up the hypervisor, and
later on it is transparently turned into a 'share' hypercall when the
kernel has lost control over the hypervisor stage-1. In order to prepare
the ground for also unsharing pages with the hypervisor during guest
teardown, introduce a kvm_share_hyp() function to make it clear in which
places a share hypercall should be expected, as we will soon need a
matching unshare hypercall in all those places.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-7-qperret@google.com
Add helpers to wake and query a blocking vCPU. In addition to providing
nice names, the helpers reduce the probability of KVM neglecting to use
kvm_arch_vcpu_get_wait().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-20-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename kvm_vcpu_block() to kvm_vcpu_halt() in preparation for splitting
the actual "block" sequences into a separate helper (to be named
kvm_vcpu_block()). x86 will use the standalone block-only path to handle
non-halt cases where the vCPU is not runnable.
Rename block_ns to halt_ns to match the new function name.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the put and reload of the vGIC out of the block/unblock callbacks
and into a dedicated WFI helper. Functionally, this is nearly a nop as
the block hook is called at the very beginning of kvm_vcpu_block(), and
the only code in kvm_vcpu_block() after the unblock hook is to update the
halt-polling controls, i.e. can only affect the next WFI.
Back when the arch (un)blocking hooks were added by commits 3217f7c25b
("KVM: Add kvm_arch_vcpu_{un}blocking callbacks) and d35268da66
("arm/arm64: KVM: arch_timer: Only schedule soft timer on vcpu_block"),
the hooks were invoked only when KVM was about to "block", i.e. schedule
out the vCPU. The use case at the time was to schedule a timer in the
host based on the earliest timer in the guest in order to wake the
blocking vCPU when the emulated guest timer fired. Commit accb99bcd0
("KVM: arm/arm64: Simplify bg_timer programming") reworked the timer
logic to be even more precise, by waiting until the vCPU was actually
scheduled out, and so move the timer logic from the (un)blocking hooks to
vcpu_load/put.
In the meantime, the hooks gained usage for enabling vGIC v4 doorbells in
commit df9ba95993 ("KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Use the doorbell interrupt
as an unblocking source"), and added related logic for the VMCR in commit
5eeaf10eec ("KVM: arm/arm64: Sync ICH_VMCR_EL2 back when about to block").
Finally, commit 07ab0f8d9a ("KVM: Call kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking early
into the blocking sequence") hoisted the (un)blocking hooks so that they
wrapped KVM's halt-polling logic in addition to the core "block" logic.
In other words, the original need for arch hooks to take action _only_
in the block path is long since gone.
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Everywhere we use kvm_for_each_vpcu(), we use an int as the vcpu
index. Unfortunately, we're about to move rework the iterator,
which requires this to be upgrade to an unsigned long.
Let's bite the bullet and repaint all of it in one go.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All architectures have similar loops iterating over the vcpus,
freeing one vcpu at a time, and eventually wiping the reference
off the vcpus array. They are also inconsistently taking
the kvm->lock mutex when wiping the references from the array.
Make this code common, which will simplify further changes.
The locking is dropped altogether, as this should only be called
when there is no further references on the kvm structure.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-2-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm-arm64/fpsimd-tracking:
: .
: Simplify the handling of both the FP/SIMD and SVE state by
: removing the need for mapping the thread at EL2, and by
: dropping the tracking of the host's SVE state which is
: always invalid by construction.
: .
arm64/fpsimd: Document the use of TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE by KVM
KVM: arm64: Stop mapping current thread_info at EL2
KVM: arm64: Introduce flag shadowing TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE
KVM: arm64: Remove unused __sve_save_state
KVM: arm64: Get rid of host SVE tracking/saving
KVM: arm64: Reorder vcpu flag definitions
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
With the transition to kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change() to handle
the "run once" activities, it becomes obvious that has_run_once
is now an exact shadow of vcpu->pid.
Replace vcpu->arch.has_run_once with a new vcpu_has_run_once()
helper that directly checks for vcpu->pid, and get rid of the
now unused field.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change() helper gets called on each PID
change. The kvm_vcpu_first_run_init() helper gets run on the...
first run(!) of a vcpu.
As it turns out, the first run of a vcpu also triggers a PID change
event (vcpu->pid is initially NULL).
Use this property to merge these two helpers and get rid of another
arm64-specific oddity.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Restructure kvm_vcpu_first_run_init() to set the has_run_once
flag after having completed all the "run once" activities.
This includes moving the flip of the userspace irqchip static key
to a point where nothing can fail.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Having kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change() inline doesn't bring anything
to the table. Move it next to kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(), which will
be convenient for what is next to come.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
We currently have to maintain a mapping the thread_info structure
at EL2 in order to be able to check the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag.
In order to eventually get rid of this, start with a vcpu flag that
shadows the thread flag on each entry into the hypervisor.
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Generally, it doesn't make sense to return the recommended maximum number
of vCPUs which exceeds the maximum possible number of vCPUs.
Note: ARM64 is special as the value returned by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS differs
depending on whether it is a system-wide ioctl or a per-VM one. Previously,
KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS didn't have this difference and it seems preferable to
keep the status quo. Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by kvm_arm_default_max_vcpus()
which is what gets returned by system-wide KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211116163443.88707-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move x86's perf guest callbacks into common KVM, as they are semantically
identical to arm64's callbacks (the only other such KVM callbacks).
arm64 will convert to the common versions in a future patch.
Implement the necessary arm64 arch hooks now to avoid having to provide
stubs or a temporary #define (from x86) to avoid arm64 compilation errors
when CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS=y.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-13-seanjc@google.com
- Fix the host S2 finalization by solely iterating over the memblocks
instead of the whole IPA space
- Tighten the return value of kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() now that
32bit support is long gone
- Make sure the extraction of ESR_ELx.EC is limited to the architected
bits
- Comment fixups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.16, take #1
- Fix the host S2 finalization by solely iterating over the memblocks
instead of the whole IPA space
- Tighten the return value of kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() now that
32bit support is long gone
- Make sure the extraction of ESR_ELx.EC is limited to the architected
bits
- Comment fixups
kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() always return 0 because kvm_target_cpu()
never returns a negative error code.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105011500.16280-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
* kvm-arm64/pkvm/fixed-features: (22 commits)
: .
: Add the pKVM fixed feature that allows a bunch of exceptions
: to either be forbidden or be easily handled at EL2.
: .
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Give priority to standard traps over pvm handling
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Pass vpcu instead of kvm to kvm_get_exit_handler_array()
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Move kvm_handle_pvm_restricted around
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Consolidate include files
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Preserve pending SError on exit from AArch32
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Handle GICv3 traps as required
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop sysregs that should never be routed to the host
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop AArch32-specific registers
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Make the ERR/ERX*_EL1 registers RAZ/WI
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Use a single function to expose all id-regs
KVM: arm64: Fix early exit ptrauth handling
KVM: arm64: Handle protected guests at 32 bits
KVM: arm64: Trap access to pVM restricted features
KVM: arm64: Move sanitized copies of CPU features
KVM: arm64: Initialize trap registers for protected VMs
KVM: arm64: Add handlers for protected VM System Registers
KVM: arm64: Simplify masking out MTE in feature id reg
KVM: arm64: Add missing field descriptor for MDCR_EL2
KVM: arm64: Pass struct kvm to per-EC handlers
KVM: arm64: Move early handlers to per-EC handlers
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/memory-accounting:
: .
: Sprinkle a bunch of GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT all over the code base
: to better track memory allocation made on behalf of a VM.
: .
KVM: arm64: Add memcg accounting to KVM allocations
KVM: arm64: vgic: Add memcg accounting to vgic allocations
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Inspired by commit 254272ce65 ("kvm: x86: Add memcg accounting to KVM
allocations"), it would be better to make arm64 KVM consistent with
common kvm codes.
The memory allocations of VM scope should be charged into VM process
cgroup, hence change GFP_KERNEL to GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT.
There remain a few cases since these allocations are global, not in VM
scope.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907123112.10232-3-justin.he@arm.com
Protected VMs have more restricted features that need to be
trapped. Moreover, the host should not be trusted to set the
appropriate trapping registers and their values.
Initialize the trapping registers, i.e., hcr_el2, mdcr_el2, and
cptr_el2 at EL2 for protected guests, based on the values of the
guest's feature id registers.
No functional change intended as trap handlers introduced in the
previous patch are still not hooked in to the guest exit
handlers.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-9-tabba@google.com
Add system register handlers for protected VMs. These cover Sys64
registers (including feature id registers), and debug.
No functional change intended as these are not hooked in yet to
the guest exit handlers introduced earlier. So when trapping is
triggered, the exit handlers let the host handle it, as before.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-8-tabba@google.com
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.16:
: .
: - Allow KVM to be disabled from the command-line
: - Clean up CONFIG_KVM vs CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
: .
KVM: arm64: Depend on HAVE_KVM instead of OF
KVM: arm64: Unconditionally include generic KVM's Kconfig
KVM: arm64: Allow KVM to be disabled from the command line
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Although KVM can be compiled out of the kernel, it cannot be disabled
at runtime. Allow this possibility by introducing a new mode that
will prevent KVM from initialising.
This is useful in the (limited) circumstances where you don't want
KVM to be available (what is wrong with you?), or when you want
to install another hypervisor instead (good luck with that).
Reviewed-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211001170553.3062988-1-maz@kernel.org
If the __pkvm_prot_finalize hypercall returns an error, we WARN but fail
to propagate the failure code back to kvm_arch_init().
Pass a pointer to a zero-initialised return variable so that failure
to finalise the pKVM protections on a host CPU can be reported back to
KVM.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008135839.1193-5-will@kernel.org
The stub hypercalls provide mechanisms to reset and replace the EL2 code,
so uninstall them once pKVM has been initialised in order to ensure the
integrity of the hypervisor code.
To ensure pKVM initialisation remains functional, split cpu_hyp_reinit()
into two helper functions to separate usage of the stub from usage of
pkvm hypercalls either side of __pkvm_init on the boot CPU.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008135839.1193-4-will@kernel.org
By switching from kfree() to kvfree() in kvm_arch_free_vm() Arm64 can
use the common variant. This can be accomplished by adding another
macro __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_FREE, which will be used only by x86 for now.
Further simplification can be achieved by adding __kvm_arch_free_vm()
doing the common part.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-Id: <20210903130808.30142-5-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-prologue:
: Rework a bunch of common infrastructure as a prologue
: to Fuad Tabba's protected VM fixed feature series.
KVM: arm64: Upgrade trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32() to 64bit
KVM: arm64: Add config register bit definitions
KVM: arm64: Add feature register flag definitions
KVM: arm64: Track value of cptr_el2 in struct kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: arm64: Keep mdcr_el2's value as set by __init_el2_debug
KVM: arm64: Restore mdcr_el2 from vcpu
KVM: arm64: Refactor sys_regs.h,c for nVHE reuse
KVM: arm64: Fix names of config register fields
KVM: arm64: MDCR_EL2 is a 64-bit register
KVM: arm64: Remove trailing whitespace in comment
KVM: arm64: placeholder to check if VM is protected
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/mmu/vmid-cleanups:
: Cleanup the stage-2 configuration by providing a single helper,
: and tidy up some of the ordering requirements for the VMID
: allocator.
KVM: arm64: Upgrade VMID accesses to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE
KVM: arm64: Unify stage-2 programming behind __load_stage2()
KVM: arm64: Move kern_hyp_va() usage in __load_guest_stage2() into the callers
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Switch KVM/arm64 to the generic entry code, courtesy of Oliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/generic-entry:
KVM: arm64: Use generic KVM xfer to guest work function
entry: KVM: Allow use of generic KVM entry w/o full generic support
KVM: arm64: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
PSCI fixes from Oliver Upton:
- Plug race on reset
- Ensure that a pending reset is applied before userspace accesses
- Reject PSCI requests with illegal affinity bits
* kvm-arm64/psci/cpu_on:
selftests: KVM: Introduce psci_cpu_on_test
KVM: arm64: Enforce reserved bits for PSCI target affinities
KVM: arm64: Handle PSCI resets before userspace touches vCPU state
KVM: arm64: Fix read-side race on updates to vcpu reset state
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Prevent kmemleak from peeking into the HYP data, which is fatal
in protected mode.
* kvm-arm64/mmu/kmemleak-pkvm:
KVM: arm64: Unregister HYP sections from kmemleak in protected mode
arm64: Move .hyp.rodata outside of the _sdata.._edata range
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
- Plug race between enabling MTE and creating vcpus
- Fix off-by-one bug when checking whether an address range is RAM
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.14-2' into kvm-arm64/mmu/el2-tracking
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.14, take #2
- Plug race between enabling MTE and creating vcpus
- Fix off-by-one bug when checking whether an address range is RAM
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Track the baseline guest value for cptr_el2 in struct
kvm_vcpu_arch, similar to the other registers that control traps.
Use this value when setting cptr_el2 for the guest.
Currently this value is unchanged (CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT), but future
patches will set trapping bits based on features supported for
the guest.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-9-tabba@google.com
Since TLB invalidation can run in parallel with VMID allocation,
we need to be careful and avoid any sort of load/store tearing.
Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE consistently to avoid any surprise.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <jade.alglave@arm.com>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806113109.2475-6-will@kernel.org
Clean up handling of checks for pending work by switching to the generic
infrastructure to do so.
We pick up handling for TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME from this switch, meaning that
task work will be correctly handled.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802192809.1851010-4-oupton@google.com
Most other architectures that implement KVM record a statistic
indicating the number of times a vCPU has exited due to a pending
signal. Add support for that stat to arm64.
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802192809.1851010-2-oupton@google.com
The CPU_ON PSCI call takes a payload that KVM uses to configure a
destination vCPU to run. This payload is non-architectural state and not
exposed through any existing UAPI. Effectively, we have a race between
CPU_ON and userspace saving/restoring a guest: if the target vCPU isn't
ran again before the VMM saves its state, the requested PC and context
ID are lost. When restored, the target vCPU will be runnable and start
executing at its old PC.
We can avoid this race by making sure the reset payload is serviced
before userspace can access a vCPU's state.
Fixes: 358b28f09f ("arm/arm64: KVM: Allow a VCPU to fully reset itself")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818202133.1106786-3-oupton@google.com
kvm_target_cpu() never returns a negative error code, so check_kvm_target()
would never have 'ret' filled with a negative error code. Hence the percpu
probe via check_kvm_target_cpu() does not make sense as its never going to
find an unsupported CPU, forcing kvm_arch_init() to exit early. Hence lets
just drop this percpu probe (and also check_kvm_target_cpu()) altogether.
While here, this also changes kvm_target_cpu() return type to a u32, making
it explicit that an error code will not be returned from this function.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1628744994-16623-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Now that we mark memory owned by the hypervisor in the host stage-2
during __pkvm_init(), we no longer need to rely on the host to
explicitly mark the hyp sections later on.
Remove the __pkvm_mark_hyp() hypercall altogether.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-19-qperret@google.com
Booting a KVM host in protected mode with kmemleak quickly results
in a pretty bad crash, as kmemleak doesn't know that the HYP sections
have been taken away. This is specially true for the BSS section,
which is part of the kernel BSS section and registered at boot time
by kmemleak itself.
Unregister the HYP part of the BSS before making that section
HYP-private. The rest of the HYP-specific data is obtained via
the page allocator or lives in other sections, none of which is
subjected to kmemleak.
Fixes: 90134ac9ca ("KVM: arm64: Protect the .hyp sections from the host")
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802123830.2195174-3-maz@kernel.org
When enabling KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE the ioctl checks that there are no VCPUs
created to ensure that the capability is enabled before the VM is
running. However no locks are held at that point so it is
(theoretically) possible for another thread in the VMM to create VCPUs
between the check and actually setting mte_enabled. Close the race by
taking kvm->lock.
Reported-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Fixes: 673638f434 ("KVM: arm64: Expose KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE")
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729160036.20433-1-steven.price@arm.com
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
PPC:
- Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall
- Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C
- Bug fixes
S390:
- new HW facilities for guests
- make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
x86:
- Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)
- Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical address)
- Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines
- Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of live migration
- Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from memory
- Many TLB flushing cleanups
- Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this has
been a requirement in practice for over a year)
- A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
from the CPU registers
- Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate
- Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM registers
- Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap on
AMD processors
- Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID
- Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
"enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization
- Bugfixes (not many)
Generic:
- Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs
- Cleanups for the KVM selftests API
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This covers all architectures (except MIPS) so I don't expect any
other feature pull requests this merge window.
ARM:
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration and
apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
PPC:
- Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall
- Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C
- Bug fixes
S390:
- new HW facilities for guests
- make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
x86:
- Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)
- Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical
address)
- Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines
- Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of
live migration
- Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from
memory
- Many TLB flushing cleanups
- Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this
has been a requirement in practice for over a year)
- A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
from the CPU registers
- Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate
- Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM
registers
- Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap
on AMD processors
- Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID
- Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
"enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization
- Bugfixes (not many)
Generic:
- Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs
- Cleanups for the KVM selftests API"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (314 commits)
KVM: x86: rename apic_access_page_done to apic_access_memslot_enabled
kvm: x86: disable the narrow guest module parameter on unload
selftests: kvm: Allows userspace to handle emulation errors.
kvm: x86: Allow userspace to handle emulation errors
KVM: x86/mmu: Let guest use GBPAGES if supported in hardware and TDP is on
KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR4.SMEP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR0.WP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop redundant rsvd bits reset for nested NPT
KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize and clean up so called "last nonleaf level" logic
KVM: x86: Enhance comments for MMU roles and nested transition trickiness
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on any reserved SPTE value when making a valid SPTE
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helpers to do full reserved SPTE checks w/ generic MMU
KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to determine PTTYPE
KVM: x86/mmu: Collapse 32-bit PAE and 64-bit statements for helpers
KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to calculate root from role_regs
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to update paging metadata
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't update nested guest's paging bitmasks if CR0.PG=0
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate reset_rsvds_bits_mask() calls
KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU role_regs to get LA57, and drop vCPU LA57 helper
KVM: x86/mmu: Get nested MMU's root level from the MMU's role
...
- Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.
- Fix output format from SVE selftest.
- Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling convention.
- Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
kernel and userspace.
- PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
attributes via sysfs.
- KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
software tagging implementations.
- Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
alignment with KASAN and Clang.
- Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory types.
- Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.
- Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of some
missing encodings.
- Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
instrumentation.
- Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
of the architecture.
- Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.
- Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
- Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
implementation.
- Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were confusingly
named and inconsistent in their implementations.
- Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using RELR
relocations.
- Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
operations needed by KCSAN.
- Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's a reasonable amount here and the juicy details are all below.
It's worth noting that the MTE/KASAN changes strayed outside of our
usual directories due to core mm changes and some associated changes
to some other architectures; Andrew asked for us to carry these [1]
rather that take them via the -mm tree.
Summary:
- Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.
- Fix output format from SVE selftest.
- Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling
convention.
- Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
kernel and userspace.
- PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
attributes via sysfs.
- KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
software tagging implementations.
- Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
alignment with KASAN and Clang.
- Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory
types.
- Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.
- Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of
some missing encodings.
- Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
instrumentation.
- Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
of the architecture.
- Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.
- Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
- Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
implementation.
- Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were
confusingly named and inconsistent in their implementations.
- Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using
RELR relocations.
- Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
operations needed by KCSAN.
- Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (150 commits)
arm64: tlb: fix the TTL value of tlb_get_level
arm64: Restrict undef hook for cpufeature registers
arm64/mm: Rename ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
arm64: insn: avoid circular include dependency
arm64: smp: Bump debugging information print down to KERN_DEBUG
drivers/perf: fix the missed ida_simple_remove() in ddr_perf_probe()
perf/arm-cmn: Fix invalid pointer when access dtc object sharing the same IRQ number
arm64: suspend: Use cpuidle context helpers in cpu_suspend()
PSCI: Use cpuidle context helpers in psci_cpu_suspend_enter()
arm64: Convert cpu_do_idle() to using cpuidle context helpers
arm64: Add cpuidle context save/restore helpers
arm64: head: fix code comments in set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
arm64: mm: drop unused __pa(__idmap_text_start)
arm64: mm: fix the count comments in compute_indices
arm64/mm: Fix ttbr0 values stored in struct thread_info for software-pan
arm64: mm: Pass original fault address to handle_mm_fault()
arm64/mm: Drop SECTION_[SHIFT|SIZE|MASK]
arm64/mm: Use CONT_PMD_SHIFT for ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Drop SWAPPER_INIT_MAP_SIZE
arm64: Conditionally configure PTR_AUTH key of the kernel.
...
Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for systems
where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
* for-next/cpufeature:
arm64: Restrict undef hook for cpufeature registers
arm64: Kill 32-bit applications scheduled on 64-bit-only CPUs
KVM: arm64: Kill 32-bit vCPUs on systems with mismatched EL0 support
arm64: Allow mismatched 32-bit EL0 support
arm64: cpuinfo: Split AArch32 registers out into a separate struct
arm64: Check if GMID_EL1.BS is the same on all CPUs
arm64: Change the cpuinfo_arm64 member type for some sysregs to u64
KVM/arm64 support for MTE, courtesy of Steven Price.
It allows the guest to use memory tagging, and offers
a new userspace API to save/restore the tags.
* kvm-arm64/mmu/mte:
KVM: arm64: Document MTE capability and ioctl
KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to fetch/store tags in a guest
KVM: arm64: Expose KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE
KVM: arm64: Save/restore MTE registers
KVM: arm64: Introduce MTE VM feature
arm64: mte: Sync tags for pages where PTE is untagged
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The VMM may not wish to have it's own mapping of guest memory mapped
with PROT_MTE because this causes problems if the VMM has tag checking
enabled (the guest controls the tags in physical RAM and it's unlikely
the tags are correct for the VMM).
Instead add a new ioctl which allows the VMM to easily read/write the
tags from guest memory, allowing the VMM's mapping to be non-PROT_MTE
while the VMM can still read/write the tags for the purpose of
migration.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-6-steven.price@arm.com
It's now safe for the VMM to enable MTE in a guest, so expose the
capability to user space.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-5-steven.price@arm.com
arm64 cache management function cleanup from Fuad Tabba,
shared with the arm64 tree.
* arm64/for-next/caches:
arm64: Rename arm64-internal cache maintenance functions
arm64: Fix cache maintenance function comments
arm64: sync_icache_aliases to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: __clean_dcache_area_pou to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: __clean_dcache_area_pop to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: __clean_dcache_area_poc to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: __flush_dcache_area to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: dcache_by_line_op to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: __inval_dcache_area to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: Fix comments to refer to correct function __flush_icache_range
arm64: Move documentation of dcache_by_line_op
arm64: assembler: remove user_alt
arm64: Downgrade flush_icache_range to invalidate
arm64: Do not enable uaccess for invalidate_icache_range
arm64: Do not enable uaccess for flush_icache_range
arm64: Apply errata to swsusp_arch_suspend_exit
arm64: assembler: add conditional cache fixups
arm64: assembler: replace `kaddr` with `addr`
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Restoring a guest with an active virtual PMU results in no perf
counters being instanciated on the host side. Not quite what
you'd expect from a restore.
In order to fix this, force a writeback of PMCR_EL0 on the first
run of a vcpu (using a new request so that it happens once the
vcpu has been loaded). This will in turn create all the host-side
counters that were missing.
Reported-by: Jinank Jain <jinankj@amazon.de>
Tested-by: Jinank Jain <jinankj@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87wnrbylxv.wl-maz@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b53dfcf9bbc4db7f96154b1cd5188d72b9766358.camel@amazon.de
If a vCPU is caught running 32-bit code on a system with mismatched
support at EL0, then we should kill it.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608180313.11502-4-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit 26778aaa13 ("KVM: arm64: Commit pending PC adjustemnts before
returning to userspace") fixed the PC updating issue by forcing an explicit
synchronisation of the exception state on vcpu exit to userspace.
However, we forgot to take into account the case where immediate_exit is
set by userspace and KVM_RUN will exit immediately. Fix it by resolving all
pending PC updates before returning to userspace.
Since __kvm_adjust_pc() relies on a loaded vcpu context, I moved the
immediate_exit checking right after vcpu_load(). We will get some overhead
if immediate_exit is true (which should hopefully be rare).
Fixes: 26778aaa13 ("KVM: arm64: Commit pending PC adjustemnts before returning to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526141831.1662-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
Although naming across the codebase isn't that consistent, it
tends to follow certain patterns. Moreover, the term "flush"
isn't defined in the Arm Architecture reference manual, and might
be interpreted to mean clean, invalidate, or both for a cache.
Rename arm64-internal functions to make the naming internally
consistent, as well as making it consistent with the Arm ARM, by
specifying whether it applies to the instruction, data, or both
caches, whether the operation is a clean, invalidate, or both.
Also specify which point the operation applies to, i.e., to the
point of unification (PoU), coherency (PoC), or persistence
(PoP).
This commit applies the following sed transformation to all files
under arch/arm64:
"s/\b__flush_cache_range\b/caches_clean_inval_pou_macro/g;"\
"s/\b__flush_icache_range\b/caches_clean_inval_pou/g;"\
"s/\binvalidate_icache_range\b/icache_inval_pou/g;"\
"s/\b__flush_dcache_area\b/dcache_clean_inval_poc/g;"\
"s/\b__inval_dcache_area\b/dcache_inval_poc/g;"\
"s/__clean_dcache_area_poc\b/dcache_clean_poc/g;"\
"s/\b__clean_dcache_area_pop\b/dcache_clean_pop/g;"\
"s/\b__clean_dcache_area_pou\b/dcache_clean_pou/g;"\
"s/\b__flush_cache_user_range\b/caches_clean_inval_user_pou/g;"\
"s/\b__flush_icache_all\b/icache_inval_all_pou/g;"
Note that __clean_dcache_area_poc is deliberately missing a word
boundary check at the beginning in order to match the efistub
symbols in image-vars.h.
Also note that, despite its name, __flush_icache_range operates
on both instruction and data caches. The name change here
reflects that.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524083001.2586635-19-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
