Export the this_cpu_has_cap() for use by modules. This is
used by TRBE driver. Without this patch, TRBE will fail
to build as a module :
ERROR: modpost: "this_cpu_has_cap" [drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-trbe.ko] undefined!
Fixes: 8a1065127d ("coresight: trbe: Add infrastructure for Errata handling")
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[ change to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[ Added Will AB tag]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103221256.725080-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
* for-next/sve:
arm64/sve: Fix warnings when SVE is disabled
arm64/sve: Add stub for sve_max_virtualisable_vl()
arm64/sve: Track vector lengths for tasks in an array
arm64/sve: Explicitly load vector length when restoring SVE state
arm64/sve: Put system wide vector length information into structs
arm64/sve: Use accessor functions for vector lengths in thread_struct
arm64/sve: Rename find_supported_vector_length()
arm64/sve: Make access to FFR optional
arm64/sve: Make sve_state_size() static
arm64/sve: Remove sve_load_from_fpsimd_state()
arm64/fp: Reindent fpsimd_save()
With the introduction of SME we will have a second vector length in the
system, enumerated and configured in a very similar fashion to the
existing SVE vector length. While there are a few differences in how
things are handled this is a relatively small portion of the overall
code so in order to avoid code duplication we factor out
We create two structs, one vl_info for the static hardware properties
and one vl_config for the runtime configuration, with an array
instantiated for each and update all the users to reference these. Some
accessor functions are provided where helpful for readability, and the
write to set the vector length is put into a function since the system
register being updated needs to be chosen at compile time.
This is a mostly mechanical replacement, further work will be required
to actually make things generic, ensuring that we handle those places
where there are differences properly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019172247.3045838-8-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Since userspace can make use of the CNTVSS_EL0 instruction, expose
it via a HWCAP.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-18-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add a new capability to detect the Enhanced Counter Virtualization
feature (FEAT_ECV).
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-15-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add the cpufeature entries to detect the presence of Asymmetric MTE.
Note: The tag checking mode is initialized via cpu_enable_mte() ->
kasan_init_hw_tags() hence to enable it we require asymmetric mode
to be at least on the boot CPU. If the boot CPU does not have it, it is
fine for late CPUs to have it as long as the feature is not enabled
(ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE).
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006154751.4463-4-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
A noted side-effect of commit 0c6c2d3615 ("arm64: Generate cpucaps.h")
is that cpucaps are now sorted, changing the enumeration order. This
assumed no dependencies between cpucaps, which turned out not to be true
in one case. UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 currently needs to be processed after
WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456. ThunderX systems are incompatible with KPTI, so
unmap_kernel_at_el0() bails if WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456 is set. But because
of the sorting, WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456 will not yet have been considered
when unmap_kernel_at_el0() checks for it, so the kernel tries to
run w/ KPTI - and quickly falls over.
Because all ThunderX implementations have homogeneous CPUs, we can remove
this dependency by just checking the current CPU for the erratum.
Fixes: 0c6c2d3615 ("arm64: Generate cpucaps.h")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13.x
Signed-off-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923145002.3394558-1-dann.frazier@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as they
do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to 1) vCPU reset and
2) choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual
PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as
they do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized
LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is
disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to vCPU reset and
choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless
necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (210 commits)
KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid()
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's hv_clock before back to guest when tsc_offset is adjusted
KVM: MMU: mark role_regs and role accessors as maybe unused
KVM: MIPS: Remove a "set but not used" variable
x86/kvm: Don't enable IRQ when IRQ enabled in kvm_wait
KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
KVM: Remove unnecessary export of kvm_{inc,dec}_notifier_count()
KVM: x86/mmu: Move lpage_disallowed_link further "down" in kvm_mmu_page
KVM: x86/mmu: Relocate kvm_mmu_page.tdp_mmu_page for better cache locality
Revert "KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()"
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove unused field mmio_cached in struct kvm_mmu_page
kvm: x86: Increase KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS to 710
kvm: x86: Increase MAX_VCPUS to 1024
kvm: x86: Set KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to 4*KVM_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: VMX: avoid running vmx_handle_exit_irqoff in case of emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't freak out if pml5_root is NULL on 4-level host
KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx
KVM: s390: Enable specification exception interpretation
KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling
KVM: SVM: Add 5-level page table support for SVM
...
* tip/sched/arm64: (785 commits)
Documentation: arm64: describe asymmetric 32-bit support
arm64: Remove logic to kill 32-bit tasks on 64-bit-only cores
arm64: Hook up cmdline parameter to allow mismatched 32-bit EL0
arm64: Advertise CPUs capable of running 32-bit applications in sysfs
arm64: Prevent offlining first CPU with 32-bit EL0 on mismatched system
arm64: exec: Adjust affinity for compat tasks with mismatched 32-bit EL0
arm64: Implement task_cpu_possible_mask()
sched: Introduce dl_task_check_affinity() to check proposed affinity
sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be restricted on asymmetric systems
sched: Split the guts of sched_setaffinity() into a helper function
sched: Introduce task_struct::user_cpus_ptr to track requested affinity
sched: Reject CPU affinity changes based on task_cpu_possible_mask()
cpuset: Cleanup cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback() use in select_fallback_rq()
cpuset: Honour task_cpu_possible_mask() in guarantee_online_cpus()
cpuset: Don't use the cpu_possible_mask as a last resort for cgroup v1
sched: Introduce task_cpu_possible_mask() to limit fallback rq selection
sched: Cgroup SCHED_IDLE support
sched/topology: Skip updating masks for non-online nodes
Linux 5.14-rc6
lib: use PFN_PHYS() in devmem_is_allowed()
...
* arm64/for-next/perf:
arm64/perf: Replace '0xf' instances with ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_IMP_DEF
* for-next/mte:
: Miscellaneous MTE improvements.
arm64/cpufeature: Optionally disable MTE via command-line
arm64: kasan: mte: remove redundant mte_report_once logic
arm64: kasan: mte: use a constant kernel GCR_EL1 value
arm64: avoid double ISB on kernel entry
arm64: mte: optimize GCR_EL1 modification on kernel entry/exit
Documentation: document the preferred tag checking mode feature
arm64: mte: introduce a per-CPU tag checking mode preference
arm64: move preemption disablement to prctl handlers
arm64: mte: change ASYNC and SYNC TCF settings into bitfields
arm64: mte: rename gcr_user_excl to mte_ctrl
arm64: mte: avoid TFSRE0_EL1 related operations unless in async mode
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous updates.
arm64: Do not trap PMSNEVFR_EL1
arm64: mm: fix comment typo of pud_offset_phys()
arm64: signal32: Drop pointless call to sigdelsetmask()
arm64/sve: Better handle failure to allocate SVE register storage
arm64: Document the requirement for SCR_EL3.HCE
arm64: head: avoid over-mapping in map_memory
arm64/sve: Add a comment documenting the binutils needed for SVE asm
arm64/sve: Add some comments for sve_save/load_state()
arm64: replace in_irq() with in_hardirq()
arm64: mm: Fix TLBI vs ASID rollover
arm64: entry: Add SYM_CODE annotation for __bad_stack
arm64: fix typo in a comment
arm64: move the (z)install rules to arch/arm64/Makefile
arm64/sve: Make fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() static
arm64: unnecessary end 'return;' in void functions
arm64/sme: Document boot requirements for SME
arm64: use __func__ to get function name in pr_err
arm64: SSBS/DIT: print SSBS and DIT bit when printing PSTATE
arm64: cpufeature: Use defined macro instead of magic numbers
arm64/kexec: Test page size support with new TGRAN range values
* for-next/kselftest:
: Kselftest additions for arm64.
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add a TODO list for signal handling tests
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add test case for SVE register state in signals
kselftest/arm64: signal: Verify that signals can't change the SVE vector length
kselftest/arm64: signal: Check SVE signal frame shows expected vector length
kselftest/arm64: signal: Support signal frames with SVE register data
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SVE to the set of features we can check for
kselftest/arm64: pac: Fix skipping of tests on systems without PAC
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix misleading output when skipping tests
kselftest/arm64: Add a TODO list for floating point tests
kselftest/arm64: Add tests for SVE vector configuration
kselftest/arm64: Validate vector lengths are set in sve-probe-vls
kselftest/arm64: Provide a helper binary and "library" for SVE RDVL
kselftest/arm64: Ignore check_gcr_el1_cswitch binary
Allow systems with mismatched 32-bit support at EL0 to run 32-bit
applications based on a new kernel parameter.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730112443.23245-15-will@kernel.org
Since 32-bit applications will be killed if they are caught trying to
execute on a 64-bit-only CPU in a mismatched system, advertise the set
of 32-bit capable CPUs to userspace in sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730112443.23245-14-will@kernel.org
If we want to support 32-bit applications, then when we identify a CPU
with mismatched 32-bit EL0 support we must ensure that we will always
have an active 32-bit CPU available to us from then on. This is important
for the scheduler, because is_cpu_allowed() will be constrained to 32-bit
CPUs for compat tasks and forced migration due to a hotplug event will
hang if no 32-bit CPUs are available.
On detecting a mismatch, prevent offlining of either the mismatching CPU
if it is 32-bit capable, or find the first active 32-bit capable CPU
otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730112443.23245-13-will@kernel.org
Add feature register flag definitions to clarify which features
might be supported.
Consolidate the various ID_AA64PFR0_ELx flags for all ELs.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-10-tabba@google.com
MTE support needs to be optionally disabled in runtime
for HW issue workaround, FW development and some
evaluation works on system resource and performance.
This patch makes two changes:
(1) moves init of tag-allocation bits(ATA/ATA0) to
cpu_enable_mte() as not cached in TLB.
(2) allows ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE to be overridden on
its shadow value by giving "arm64.nomte" on cmdline.
When the feature value is off, ATA and TCF will not set
and the related functionalities are accordingly suppressed.
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yee Lee <yee.lee@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803070824.7586-2-yee.lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Use defined macro to simplify the code and make it more readable.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626415089-57584-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add missing header <asm/smp.h> on include/asm/smp_plat.h, as it calls function
cpu_logical_map(). Also include it on kernel/cpufeature.c since it has calls to
functions cpu_panic_kernel() and cpu_die_early().
Both files call functions defined on this header, make the header dependencies
less fragile.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <bilbao@vt.edu>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4325940.LvFx2qVVIh@iron-maiden
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This commit modifies the mask of the mrs_hook declared in
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeatures.c which emulates only feature register
access. This is necessary because this hook's mask was too large and
thus masking any mrs instruction, even if not related to the emulated
registers which made the pmu emulation inefficient.
Signed-off-by: Raphael Gault <raphael.gault@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517180256.2881891-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When confronted with a mixture of CPUs, some of which support 32-bit
applications and others which don't, we quite sensibly treat the system
as 64-bit only for userspace and prevent execve() of 32-bit binaries.
Unfortunately, some crazy folks have decided to build systems like this
with the intention of running 32-bit applications, so relax our
sanitisation logic to continue to advertise 32-bit support to userspace
on these systems and track the real 32-bit capable cores in a cpumask
instead. For now, the default behaviour remains but will be tied to
a command-line option in a later patch.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608180313.11502-3-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In preparation for late initialisation of the "sanitised" AArch32 register
state, move the AArch32 registers out of 'struct cpuinfo' and into their
own struct definition.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608180313.11502-2-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
For histroical reasons, we define AARCH64_INSN_SIZE in
<asm/alternative-macros.h>, but it would make more sense to do so in
<asm/insn.h>. Let's move it into <asm/insn.h>, and add the necessary
include directives for this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609102301.17332-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The GMID_EL1.BS field determines the number of tags accessed by the
LDGM/STGM instructions (EL1 and up), used by the kernel for copying or
zeroing page tags.
Taint the kernel if GMID_EL1.BS differs between CPUs but only of
CONFIG_ARM64_MTE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526193621.21559-3-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- Restore terminal stack frame records. Their previous removal caused
traces which cross secondary_start_kernel to terminate one entry too
late, with a spurious "0" entry.
- Fix boot warning with pseudo-NMI due to the way we manipulate the PMR
register.
- ACPI fixes: avoid corruption of interrupt mappings on watchdog probe
failure (GTDT), prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs.
- Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory model, it saves with having
to test all the other combinations.
- Documentation fixes and updates: tagged address ABI exceptions on
brk/mmap/mremap(), event stream frequency, update booting requirements
on the configuration of traps.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"A mix of fixes and clean-ups that turned up too late for the first
pull request:
- Restore terminal stack frame records. Their previous removal caused
traces which cross secondary_start_kernel to terminate one entry
too late, with a spurious "0" entry.
- Fix boot warning with pseudo-NMI due to the way we manipulate the
PMR register.
- ACPI fixes: avoid corruption of interrupt mappings on watchdog
probe failure (GTDT), prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs.
- Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory model, it saves with
having to test all the other combinations.
- Documentation fixes and updates: tagged address ABI exceptions on
brk/mmap/mremap(), event stream frequency, update booting
requirements on the configuration of traps"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: kernel: Update the stale comment
arm64: Fix the documented event stream frequency
arm64: entry: always set GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET during entry
arm64: Explicitly document boot requirements for SVE
arm64: Explicitly require that FPSIMD instructions do not trap
arm64: Relax booting requirements for configuration of traps
arm64: cpufeatures: use min and max
arm64: stacktrace: restore terminal records
arm64/vdso: Discard .note.gnu.property sections in vDSO
arm64: doc: Add brk/mmap/mremap() to the Tagged Address ABI Exceptions
psci: Remove unneeded semicolon
ACPI: irq: Prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs
ACPI: GTDT: Don't corrupt interrupt mappings on watchdow probe failure
arm64: Show three registers per line
arm64: remove HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
arm64: alternative: simplify passing alt_region
arm64: Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory management model
arm64: vdso32: drop -no-integrated-as flag
Use min and max to make the effect more clear.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/minmax.cocci
CC: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2104292246300.16899@hadrien
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: include <linux/minmax.h> explicitly]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen)
- Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)
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Merge tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull CFI on arm64 support from Kees Cook:
"This builds on last cycle's LTO work, and allows the arm64 kernels to
be built with Clang's Control Flow Integrity feature. This feature has
happily lived in Android kernels for almost 3 years[1], so I'm excited
to have it ready for upstream.
The wide diffstat is mainly due to the treewide fixing of mismatched
list_sort prototypes. Other things in core kernel are to address
various CFI corner cases. The largest code portion is the CFI runtime
implementation itself (which will be shared by all architectures
implementing support for CFI). The arm64 pieces are Acked by arm64
maintainers rather than coming through the arm64 tree since carrying
this tree over there was going to be awkward.
CFI support for x86 is still under development, but is pretty close.
There are a handful of corner cases on x86 that need some improvements
to Clang and objtool, but otherwise works well.
Summary:
- Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen)
- Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)"
* tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
arm64: allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
KVM: arm64: Disable CFI for nVHE
arm64: ftrace: use function_nocfi for ftrace_call
arm64: add __nocfi to __apply_alternatives
arm64: add __nocfi to functions that jump to a physical address
arm64: use function_nocfi with __pa_symbol
arm64: implement function_nocfi
psci: use function_nocfi for cpu_resume
lkdtm: use function_nocfi
treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointers
bpf: disable CFI in dispatcher functions
kallsyms: strip ThinLTO hashes from static functions
kthread: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
workqueue: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
module: ensure __cfi_check alignment
mm: add generic function_nocfi macro
cfi: add __cficanonical
add support for Clang CFI
- MTE asynchronous support for KASan. Previously only synchronous
(slower) mode was supported. Asynchronous is faster but does not allow
precise identification of the illegal access.
- Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled. This allows using NEON in
softirq context for crypto performance improvements. The conditional
yield support is modified to take softirqs into account and reduce the
latency.
- Preparatory patches for Apple M1: handle CPUs that only have the VHE
mode available (host kernel running at EL2), add FIQ support.
- arm64 perf updates: support for HiSilicon PA and SLLC PMU drivers, new
functions for the HiSilicon HHA and L3C PMU, cleanups.
- Re-introduce support for execute-only user permissions but only when
the EPAN (Enhanced Privileged Access Never) architecture feature is
available.
- Disable fine-grained traps at boot and improve the documented boot
requirements.
- Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64 (only with KASAN_GENERIC).
- Add hierarchical eXecute Never permissions for all page tables.
- Add arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS) allowing user programs
to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task.
- arm64 kselftests for BTI and some improvements to the MTE tests.
- Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage.
- Miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- MTE asynchronous support for KASan. Previously only synchronous
(slower) mode was supported. Asynchronous is faster but does not
allow precise identification of the illegal access.
- Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled. This allows using NEON
in softirq context for crypto performance improvements. The
conditional yield support is modified to take softirqs into account
and reduce the latency.
- Preparatory patches for Apple M1: handle CPUs that only have the VHE
mode available (host kernel running at EL2), add FIQ support.
- arm64 perf updates: support for HiSilicon PA and SLLC PMU drivers,
new functions for the HiSilicon HHA and L3C PMU, cleanups.
- Re-introduce support for execute-only user permissions but only when
the EPAN (Enhanced Privileged Access Never) architecture feature is
available.
- Disable fine-grained traps at boot and improve the documented boot
requirements.
- Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64 (only with KASAN_GENERIC).
- Add hierarchical eXecute Never permissions for all page tables.
- Add arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS) allowing user programs
to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task.
- arm64 kselftests for BTI and some improvements to the MTE tests.
- Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage.
- Miscellaneous cleanups.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (86 commits)
arm64/sve: Add compile time checks for SVE hooks in generic functions
arm64/kernel/probes: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
arm64: pac: Optimize kernel entry/exit key installation code paths
arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS)
arm64: mte: make the per-task SCTLR_EL1 field usable elsewhere
arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests
arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled
arm64: assembler: introduce wxN aliases for wN registers
arm64: assembler: remove conditional NEON yield macros
kasan, arm64: tests supports for HW_TAGS async mode
arm64: mte: Report async tag faults before suspend
arm64: mte: Enable async tag check fault
arm64: mte: Conditionally compile mte_enable_kernel_*()
arm64: mte: Enable TCO in functions that can read beyond buffer limits
kasan: Add report for async mode
arm64: mte: Drop arch_enable_tagging()
kasan: Add KASAN mode kernel parameter
arm64: mte: Add asynchronous mode support
arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode
...
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous patches
arm64/sve: Add compile time checks for SVE hooks in generic functions
arm64/kernel/probes: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests
arm64: mte: Remove unused mte_assign_mem_tag_range()
arm64: Add __init section marker to some functions
arm64/sve: Rework SVE access trap to convert state in registers
docs: arm64: Fix a grammar error
arm64: smp: Add missing prototype for some smp.c functions
arm64: setup: name `tcr` register
arm64: setup: name `mair` register
arm64: stacktrace: Move start_backtrace() out of the header
arm64: barrier: Remove spec_bar() macro
arm64: entry: remove test_irqs_unmasked macro
ARM64: enable GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
arm64: defconfig: Use DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
* for-next/kselftest:
: Various kselftests for arm64
kselftest: arm64: Add BTI tests
kselftest/arm64: mte: Report filename on failing temp file creation
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix clang warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: Makefile: Fix clang compilation
kselftest/arm64: mte: Output warning about failing compiler
kselftest/arm64: mte: Use cross-compiler if specified
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix MTE feature detection
kselftest/arm64: mte: common: Fix write() warnings
kselftest/arm64: mte: user_mem: Fix write() warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: ksm_options: Fix fscanf warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix pthread linking
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix compilation with native compiler
* for-next/xntable:
: Add hierarchical XN permissions for all page tables
arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for user/kernel mappings
arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for the linear region
arm64: mm: add missing P4D definitions and use them consistently
* for-next/vdso:
: Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage
arm64: compat: Poison the compat sigpage
arm64: vdso: Avoid ISB after reading from cntvct_el0
arm64: compat: Allow signal page to be remapped
arm64: vdso: Remove redundant calls to flush_dcache_page()
arm64: vdso: Use GFP_KERNEL for allocating compat vdso and signal pages
* for-next/fiq:
: Support arm64 FIQ controller registration
arm64: irq: allow FIQs to be handled
arm64: Always keep DAIF.[IF] in sync
arm64: entry: factor irq triage logic into macros
arm64: irq: rework root IRQ handler registration
arm64: don't use GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
genirq: Allow architectures to override set_handle_irq() fallback
* for-next/epan:
: Support for Enhanced PAN (execute-only permissions)
arm64: Support execute-only permissions with Enhanced PAN
* for-next/kasan-vmalloc:
: Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64
arm64: Kconfig: select KASAN_VMALLOC if KANSAN_GENERIC is enabled
arm64: kaslr: support randomized module area with KASAN_VMALLOC
arm64: Kconfig: support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
arm64: kasan: abstract _text and _end to KERNEL_START/END
arm64: kasan: don't populate vmalloc area for CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
* for-next/fgt-boot-init:
: Booting clarifications and fine grained traps setup
arm64: Require that system registers at all visible ELs be initialized
arm64: Disable fine grained traps on boot
arm64: Document requirements for fine grained traps at boot
* for-next/vhe-only:
: Dealing with VHE-only CPUs (a.k.a. M1)
arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode
arm64: cpufeature: Allow early filtering of feature override
* arm64/for-next/perf:
arm64: perf: Remove redundant initialization in perf_event.c
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Clean up with dev_printk
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Fix error handling
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Use dev_err_probe() for IRQ errors
docs: perf: Address some html build warnings
docs: perf: Add new description on HiSilicon uncore PMU v2
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon PA PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Update DDRC PMU for programmable counter
drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for HHA PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for L3C PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add PMU version for uncore PMU drivers.
drivers/perf: hisi: Refactor code for more uncore PMUs
drivers/perf: hisi: Remove unnecessary check of counter index
drivers/perf: Simplify the SMMUv3 PMU event attributes
drivers/perf: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit
drivers/perf: convert sysfs scnprintf family to sysfs_emit_at() and sysfs_emit()
drivers/perf: convert sysfs snprintf family to sysfs_emit
* for-next/neon-softirqs-disabled:
: Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled
arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled
arm64: assembler: introduce wxN aliases for wN registers
arm64: assembler: remove conditional NEON yield macros
Disable CFI checking for functions that switch to linear mapping and
make an indirect call to a physical address, since the compiler only
understands virtual addresses and the CFI check for such indirect calls
would always fail.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-15-samitolvanen@google.com
With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler replaces function address
references with the address of the function's CFI jump table
entry. This means that __pa_symbol(function) returns the physical
address of the jump table entry, which can lead to address space
confusion as the jump table points to the function's virtual
address. Therefore, use the function_nocfi() macro to ensure we are
always taking the address of the actual function instead.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-14-samitolvanen@google.com
CONFIG_ARM64_VHE was introduced with ARMv8.1 (some 7 years ago),
and has been enabled by default for almost all that time.
Given that newer systems that are VHE capable are finally becoming
available, and that some systems are even incapable of not running VHE,
drop the configuration altogether.
Anyone willing to stick to non-VHE on VHE hardware for obscure
reasons should use the 'kvm-arm.mode=nvhe' command-line option.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408131010.1109027-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some CPUs are broken enough that some overrides need to be rejected
at the earliest opportunity. In some cases, that's right at cpu
feature override time.
Provide the necessary infrastructure to filter out overrides,
and to report such filtered out overrides to the core cpufeature code.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408131010.1109027-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN) allows Privileged Access Never
to be used with Execute-only mappings.
Absence of such support was a reason for 24cecc3774 ("arm64: Revert
support for execute-only user mappings"). Thus now it can be revisited
and re-enabled.
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312173811.58284-2-vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On NVIDIA Carmel cores, CNP behaves differently than it does on standard
ARM cores. On Carmel, if two cores have CNP enabled and share an L2 TLB
entry created by core0 for a specific ASID, a non-shareable TLBI from
core1 may still see the shared entry. On standard ARM cores, that TLBI
will invalidate the shared entry as well.
This causes issues with patchsets that attempt to do local TLBIs based
on cpumasks instead of broadcast TLBIs. Avoid these issues by disabling
CNP support for NVIDIA Carmel cores.
Signed-off-by: Rich Wiley <rwiley@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324002809.30271-1-rwiley@nvidia.com
[will: Fix pre-existing whitespace issue]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently we advertise the ID_AA6DFR0_EL1.TRACEVER for the guest,
when the trace register accesses are trapped (CPTR_EL2.TTA == 1).
So, the guest will get an undefined instruction, if trusts the
ID registers and access one of the trace registers.
Lets be nice to the guest and hide the feature to avoid
unexpected behavior.
Even though this can be done at KVM sysreg emulation layer,
we do this by removing the TRACEVER from the sanitised feature
register field. This is fine as long as the ETM drivers
can handle the individual trace units separately, even
when there are differences among the CPUs.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210323120647.454211-2-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
- Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
cpufreq drivers built as modules.
- Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
the kernel from EL0.
- Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
DEN0098.
- Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
- Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
add_interrupt_randomness()
- Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
SPE extensions.
- Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
kexec relocation.
- Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
improves vmscan performance.
- CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
(#1024718)
- Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
softirq processing when it is in use.
- Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
- Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
cpufreq drivers built as modules.
- Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
the kernel from EL0.
- Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
DEN0098.
- Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
- Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
add_interrupt_randomness()
- Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
SPE extensions.
- Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
kexec relocation.
- Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
improves vmscan performance.
- CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
(#1024718)
- Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
softirq processing when it is in use.
- Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
drivers/perf: Replace spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock
mm: filemap: Fix microblaze build failure with 'mmu_defconfig'
arm64: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on ld.bfd or ld.lld 13.0.0+
arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line
arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core
arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line
arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall
arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0
arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override
arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line
arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command line
arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility
arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init()
arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility
arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code
arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only
arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe()
arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS
...
The ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS) implementation checks whether the user
page has valid tags (mapped with PROT_MTE) by testing the PG_mte_tagged
page flag. If this bit is cleared, ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS) returns
-EIO.
A newly created (PROT_MTE) mapping points to the zero page which had its
tags zeroed during cpu_enable_mte(). If there were no prior writes to
this mapping, ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS) fails with -EIO since the zero
page does not have the PG_mte_tagged flag set.
Set PG_mte_tagged on the zero page when its tags are cleared during
boot. In addition, to avoid ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS) succeeding on
!PROT_MTE mappings pointing to the zero page, change the
__access_remote_tags() check to (vm_flags & VM_MTE) instead of
PG_mte_tagged.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: 34bfeea4a9 ("arm64: mte: Clear the tags when a page is mapped in user-space with PROT_MTE")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210180316.23654-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Rework of the workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225 to fit in better
with the ongoing exception entry cleanups and changes to the detection
code for Cortex-A55 erratum 1024718 since it applies to all revisions of
the silicon.
* for-next/errata:
arm64: entry: consolidate Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225 workaround
arm64: Extend workaround for erratum 1024718 to all versions of Cortex-A55
In order to be able to disable Pointer Authentication at runtime,
whether it is for testing purposes, or to work around HW issues,
let's add support for overriding the ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.{GPI,GPA,API,APA}
fields.
This is further mapped on the arm64.nopauth command-line alias.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-23-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In order to be able to disable BTI at runtime, whether it is
for testing purposes, or to work around HW issues, let's add
support for overriding the ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.BTI field.
This is further mapped on the arm64.nobti command-line alias.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-21-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As we want to be able to disable VHE at runtime, let's match
"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=" from the command line as an override.
This doesn't have much effect yet as our boot code doesn't look
at the cpufeature, but only at the HW registers.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-15-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
__read_sysreg_by_encoding() is used by a bunch of cpufeature helpers,
which should take the feature override into account. Let's do that.
For a good measure (and because we are likely to need to further
down the line), make this helper available to the rest of the
non-modular kernel.
Code that needs to know the *real* features of a CPU can still
use read_sysreg_s(), and find the bare, ugly truth.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-12-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add a facility to globally override a feature, no matter what
the HW says. Yes, this sounds dangerous, but we do respect the
"safe" value for a given feature. This doesn't mean the user
doesn't need to know what they are doing.
Nothing uses this yet, so we are pretty safe. For now.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-11-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The erratum 1024718 affects Cortex-A55 r0p0 to r2p0. However
we apply the work around for r0p0 - r1p0. Unfortunately this
won't be fixed for the future revisions for the CPU. Thus
extend the work around for all versions of A55, to cover
for r2p0 and any future revisions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203230057.3961239-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
[will: Update Kconfig help text]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* Fixes for the new scalable MMU
* Fixes for migration of nested hypervisors on AMD
* Fix for clang integrated assembler
* Fix for left shift by 64 (UBSAN)
* Small cleanups
* Straggler SEV-ES patch
ARM:
* VM init cleanups
* PSCI relay cleanups
* Kill CONFIG_KVM_ARM_PMU
* Fixup __init annotations
* Fixup reg_to_encoding()
* Fix spurious PMCR_EL0 access
* selftests cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Fixes for the new scalable MMU
- Fixes for migration of nested hypervisors on AMD
- Fix for clang integrated assembler
- Fix for left shift by 64 (UBSAN)
- Small cleanups
- Straggler SEV-ES patch
ARM:
- VM init cleanups
- PSCI relay cleanups
- Kill CONFIG_KVM_ARM_PMU
- Fixup __init annotations
- Fixup reg_to_encoding()
- Fix spurious PMCR_EL0 access
Misc:
- selftests cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (38 commits)
KVM: x86: __kvm_vcpu_halt can be static
KVM: SVM: Add support for booting APs in an SEV-ES guest
KVM: nSVM: cancel KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES on nested vmexit
KVM: nSVM: mark vmcb as dirty when forcingly leaving the guest mode
KVM: nSVM: correctly restore nested_run_pending on migration
KVM: x86/mmu: Clarify TDP MMU page list invariants
KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure TDP MMU roots are freed after yield
kvm: check tlbs_dirty directly
KVM: x86: change in pv_eoi_get_pending() to make code more readable
MAINTAINERS: Really update email address for Sean Christopherson
KVM: x86: fix shift out of bounds reported by UBSAN
KVM: selftests: Implement perf_test_util more conventionally
KVM: selftests: Use vm_create_with_vcpus in create_vm
KVM: selftests: Factor out guest mode code
KVM/SVM: Remove leftover __svm_vcpu_run prototype from svm.c
KVM: SVM: Add register operand to vmsave call in sev_es_vcpu_load
KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize not-present/MMIO SPTE check in get_mmio_spte()
KVM: x86/mmu: Use raw level to index into MMIO walks' sptes array
KVM: x86/mmu: Get root level from walkers when retrieving MMIO SPTE
KVM: x86/mmu: Use -1 to flag an undefined spte in get_mmio_spte()
...
Provide implementation of KASAN functions required for the hardware
tag-based mode. Those include core functions for memory and pointer
tagging (tags_hw.c) and bug reporting (report_tags_hw.c). Also adapt
common KASAN code to support the new mode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cfd0fbede579a6b66755c98c88c108e54f9c56bf.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
* New exception injection code
* Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
* Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
* Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
* Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
* PV steal-time cleanups
* Allow function pointers at EL2
* Various host EL2 entry cleanups
* Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
s390:
* memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
* selftest for diag318
* new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
x86:
* Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
* Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
* Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
* SEV-ES host support
* Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
* New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
* New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
Generic:
* Selftest improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Much x86 work was pushed out to 5.12, but ARM more than made up for it.
ARM:
- PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
- New exception injection code
- Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
- Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
- Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
- Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
- PV steal-time cleanups
- Allow function pointers at EL2
- Various host EL2 entry cleanups
- Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
s390:
- memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
- selftest for diag318
- new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
x86:
- Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
- Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
- Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
- SEV-ES host support
- Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
- New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
- New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
Generic:
- Selftest improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits)
KVM: SVM: fix 32-bit compilation
KVM: SVM: Add AP_JUMP_TABLE support in prep for AP booting
KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Provide an updated VMRUN invocation for SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU loading
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading
KVM: SVM: Update ASID allocation to support SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Set the encryption mask for the SVM host save area
KVM: SVM: Add NMI support for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Guest FPU state save/restore not needed for SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Do not report support for SMM for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: x86: Update __get_sregs() / __set_sregs() to support SEV-ES
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR8 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR4 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR0 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for EFER write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support string IO operations for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT MSR protocol processing
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT processing
...
* for-next/kvm-build-fix:
: Fix KVM build issues with 64K pages
KVM: arm64: Fix build error in user_mem_abort()
* for-next/va-refactor:
: VA layout changes
arm64: mm: don't assume struct page is always 64 bytes
Documentation/arm64: fix RST layout of memory.rst
arm64: mm: tidy up top of kernel VA space
arm64: mm: make vmemmap region a projection of the linear region
arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations
* for-next/lto:
: Upgrade READ_ONCE() to RCpc acquire on arm64 with LTO
arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y
arm64: alternatives: Remove READ_ONCE() usage during patch operation
arm64: cpufeatures: Add capability for LDAPR instruction
arm64: alternatives: Split up alternative.h
arm64: uaccess: move uao_* alternatives to asm-uaccess.h
* for-next/mem-hotplug:
: Memory hotplug improvements
arm64/mm/hotplug: Ensure early memory sections are all online
arm64/mm/hotplug: Enable MEM_OFFLINE event handling
arm64/mm/hotplug: Register boot memory hot remove notifier earlier
arm64: mm: account for hotplug memory when randomizing the linear region
* for-next/cppc-ffh:
: Add CPPC FFH support using arm64 AMU counters
arm64: abort counter_read_on_cpu() when irqs_disabled()
arm64: implement CPPC FFH support using AMUs
arm64: split counter validation function
arm64: wrap and generalise counter read functions
* for-next/pad-image-header:
: Pad Image header to 64KB and unmap it
arm64: head: tidy up the Image header definition
arm64/head: avoid symbol names pointing into first 64 KB of kernel image
arm64: omit [_text, _stext) from permanent kernel mapping
* for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit:
: Default to 32-bit wide ZONE_DMA (previously reduced to 1GB for RPi4)
of: unittest: Fix build on architectures without CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
mm: Remove examples from enum zone_type comment
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on early IORT scan
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges
of: unittest: Add test for of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
of/address: Introduce of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
arm64: mm: Move zone_dma_bits initialization into zone_sizes_init()
arm64: mm: Move reserve_crashkernel() into mem_init()
arm64: Force NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS if crashkernel reservation is required
arm64: Ignore any DMA offsets in the max_zone_phys() calculation
* for-next/signal-tag-bits:
: Expose the FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
signal: define the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS bit in sa_flags
signal: define the SA_UNSUPPORTED bit in sa_flags
arch: provide better documentation for the arch-specific SA_* flags
signal: clear non-uapi flag bits when passing/returning sa_flags
arch: move SA_* definitions to generic headers
parisc: start using signal-defs.h
parisc: Drop parisc special case for __sighandler_t
* for-next/cmdline-extended:
: Add support for CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTENDED
arm64: Extend the kernel command line from the bootloader
arm64: kaslr: Refactor early init command line parsing
Expose the boolean value whether the system is running with KVM in
protected mode (nVHE + kernel param). CPU capability was selected over
a global variable to allow use in alternatives.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-3-dbrazdil@google.com
Now that the PAN toggling has been removed, the only user of
__system_matches_cap() is has_generic_auth(), which is only built when
CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH is selected, and Qian reports that this results in
a build-time warning when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH is not selected:
| arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:2649:13: warning: '__system_matches_cap' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
| static bool __system_matches_cap(unsigned int n)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It's tricky to restructure things to prevent this, so let's mark
__system_matches_cap() as __maybe_unused, as we used to do for the other
user of __system_matches_cap() which we just removed.
Reported-by: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203152403.26100-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that arm64 no longer uses UAO, remove the vestigal feature detection
code and Kconfig text.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-13-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some code (e.g. futex) needs to make privileged accesses to userspace
memory, and uses uaccess_{enable,disable}_privileged() in order to
permit this. All other uaccess primitives use LDTR/STTR, and never need
to toggle PAN.
Remove the redundant PAN toggling.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-12-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that the uaccess primitives dont take addr_limit into account, we
have no need to manipulate this via set_fs() and get_fs(). Remove
support for these, along with some infrastructure this renders
redundant.
We no longer need to flip UAO to access kernel memory under KERNEL_DS,
and head.S unconditionally clears UAO for all kernel configurations via
an ERET in init_kernel_el. Thus, we don't need to dynamically flip UAO,
nor do we need to context-switch it. However, we still need to adjust
PAN during SDEI entry.
Masking of __user pointers no longer needs to use the dynamic value of
addr_limit, and can use a constant derived from the maximum possible
userspace task size. A new TASK_SIZE_MAX constant is introduced for
this, which is also used by core code. In configurations supporting
52-bit VAs, this may include a region of unusable VA space above a
48-bit TTBR0 limit, but never includes any portion of TTBR1.
Note that TASK_SIZE_MAX is an exclusive limit, while USER_DS and
KERNEL_DS were inclusive limits, and is converted to a mask by
subtracting one.
As the SDEI entry code repurposes the otherwise unnecessary
pt_regs::orig_addr_limit field to store the TTBR1 of the interrupted
context, for now we rename that to pt_regs::sdei_ttbr1. In future we can
consider factoring that out.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To make callsites easier to read, add trivial C wrappers for the
SET_PSTATE_*() helpers, and convert trivial uses over to these. The new
wrappers will be used further in subsequent patches.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113124937.20574-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Our Meltdown mitigation state isn't exposed outside of cpufeature.c,
contrary to the rest of the Spectre mitigation state. As we are going
to use it in KVM, expose a arm64_get_meltdown_state() helper which
returns the same possible values as arm64_get_spectre_v?_state().
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
If Activity Monitors (AMUs) are present, two of the counters can be used
to implement support for CPPC's (Collaborative Processor Performance
Control) delivered and reference performance monitoring functionality
using FFH (Functional Fixed Hardware).
Given that counters for a certain CPU can only be read from that CPU,
while FFH operations can be called from any CPU for any of the CPUs, use
smp_call_function_single() to provide the requested values.
Therefore, depending on the register addresses, the following values
are returned:
- 0x0 (DeliveredPerformanceCounterRegister): AMU core counter
- 0x1 (ReferencePerformanceCounterRegister): AMU constant counter
The use of Activity Monitors is hidden behind the generic
cpu_read_{corecnt,constcnt}() functions.
Read functionality for these two registers represents the only current
FFH support for CPPC. Read operations for other register values or write
operation for all registers are unsupported. Therefore, keep CPPC's FFH
unsupported if no CPUs have valid AMU frequency counters. For this
purpose, the get_cpu_with_amu_feat() is introduced.
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106125334.21570-4-ionela.voinescu@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In preparation for other uses of Activity Monitors (AMU) cycle counters,
place counter read functionality in generic functions that can reused:
read_corecnt() and read_constcnt().
As a result, implement update_freq_counters_refs() to replace
init_cpu_freq_invariance_counters() and both initialise and update
the per-cpu reference variables.
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106125334.21570-2-ionela.voinescu@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
QCOM KRYO2XX gold (big) silver (LITTLE) CPU cores are based on
Cortex-A73 and Cortex-A53 respectively and are meltdown safe,
hence add them to kpti_safe_list[].
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@somainline.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201104232218.198800-3-konrad.dybcio@somainline.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Armv8.3 introduced the LDAPR instruction, which provides weaker memory
ordering semantics than LDARi (RCpc vs RCsc). Generally, we provide an
RCsc implementation when implementing the Linux memory model, but LDAPR
can be used as a useful alternative to dependency ordering, particularly
when the compiler is capable of breaking the dependencies.
Since LDAPR is not available on all CPUs, add a cpufeature to detect it at
runtime and allow the instruction to be used with alternative code
patching.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add userspace support for the Memory Tagging Extension introduced by
Armv8.5.
(Catalin Marinas and others)
* for-next/mte: (30 commits)
arm64: mte: Fix typo in memory tagging ABI documentation
arm64: mte: Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation
arm64: mte: Kconfig entry
arm64: mte: Save tags when hibernating
arm64: mte: Enable swap of tagged pages
mm: Add arch hooks for saving/restoring tags
fs: Handle intra-page faults in copy_mount_options()
arm64: mte: ptrace: Add NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regset
arm64: mte: ptrace: Add PTRACE_{PEEK,POKE}MTETAGS support
arm64: mte: Allow {set,get}_tagged_addr_ctrl() on non-current tasks
arm64: mte: Restore the GCR_EL1 register after a suspend
arm64: mte: Allow user control of the generated random tags via prctl()
arm64: mte: Allow user control of the tag check mode via prctl()
mm: Allow arm64 mmap(PROT_MTE) on RAM-based files
arm64: mte: Validate the PROT_MTE request via arch_validate_flags()
mm: Introduce arch_validate_flags()
arm64: mte: Add PROT_MTE support to mmap() and mprotect()
mm: Introduce arch_calc_vm_flag_bits()
arm64: mte: Tags-aware aware memcmp_pages() implementation
arm64: Avoid unnecessary clear_user_page() indirection
...
Fix and subsequently rewrite Spectre mitigations, including the addition
of support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC.
(Will Deacon and Marc Zyngier)
* for-next/ghostbusters: (22 commits)
arm64: Add support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC prctl() option
arm64: Pull in task_stack_page() to Spectre-v4 mitigation code
KVM: arm64: Allow patching EL2 vectors even with KASLR is not enabled
arm64: Get rid of arm64_ssbd_state
KVM: arm64: Convert ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 to arm64_get_spectre_v4_state()
KVM: arm64: Get rid of kvm_arm_have_ssbd()
KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v4 mitigation code
arm64: Move SSBD prctl() handler alongside other spectre mitigation code
arm64: Rename ARM64_SSBD to ARM64_SPECTRE_V4
arm64: Treat SSBS as a non-strict system feature
arm64: Group start_thread() functions together
KVM: arm64: Set CSV2 for guests on hardware unaffected by Spectre-v2
arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code
arm64: Introduce separate file for spectre mitigations and reporting
arm64: Rename ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR to ARM64_SPECTRE_V2
KVM: arm64: Simplify install_bp_hardening_cb()
KVM: arm64: Replace CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
arm64: Remove Spectre-related CONFIG_* options
arm64: Run ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 enabling code on all CPUs
...
Remove unused functions and parameters from ACPI IORT code.
(Zenghui Yu via Lorenzo Pieralisi)
* for-next/acpi:
ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused inline functions
ACPI/IORT: Drop the unused @ops of iort_add_device_replay()
Remove redundant code and fix documentation of caching behaviour for the
HVC_SOFT_RESTART hypercall.
(Pingfan Liu)
* for-next/boot:
Documentation/kvm/arm: improve description of HVC_SOFT_RESTART
arm64/relocate_kernel: remove redundant code
Improve reporting of unexpected kernel traps due to BPF JIT failure.
(Will Deacon)
* for-next/bpf:
arm64: Improve diagnostics when trapping BRK with FAULT_BRK_IMM
Improve robustness of user-visible HWCAP strings and their corresponding
numerical constants.
(Anshuman Khandual)
* for-next/cpuinfo:
arm64/cpuinfo: Define HWCAP name arrays per their actual bit definitions
Cleanups to handling of SVE and FPSIMD register state in preparation
for potential future optimisation of handling across syscalls.
(Julien Grall)
* for-next/fpsimd:
arm64/sve: Implement a helper to load SVE registers from FPSIMD state
arm64/sve: Implement a helper to flush SVE registers
arm64/fpsimdmacros: Allow the macro "for" to be used in more cases
arm64/fpsimdmacros: Introduce a macro to update ZCR_EL1.LEN
arm64/signal: Update the comment in preserve_sve_context
arm64/fpsimd: Update documentation of do_sve_acc
Miscellaneous changes.
(Tian Tao and others)
* for-next/misc:
arm64/mm: return cpu_all_mask when node is NUMA_NO_NODE
arm64: mm: Fix missing-prototypes in pageattr.c
arm64/fpsimd: Fix missing-prototypes in fpsimd.c
arm64: hibernate: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
arm64/mm: Refactor {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR()
arm64: Remove the unused include statements
arm64: get rid of TEXT_OFFSET
arm64: traps: Add str of description to panic() in die()
Memory management updates and cleanups.
(Anshuman Khandual and others)
* for-next/mm:
arm64: dbm: Invalidate local TLB when setting TCR_EL1.HD
arm64: mm: Make flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() a no-op
arm64/mm: Unify CONT_PMD_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Unify CONT_PTE_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Remove CONT_RANGE_OFFSET
arm64/mm: Enable THP migration
arm64/mm: Change THP helpers to comply with generic MM semantics
arm64/mm/ptdump: Add address markers for BPF regions
Allow prefetchable PCI BARs to be exposed to userspace using normal
non-cacheable mappings.
(Clint Sbisa)
* for-next/pci:
arm64: Enable PCI write-combine resources under sysfs
Perf/PMU driver updates.
(Julien Thierry and others)
* for-next/perf:
perf: arm-cmn: Fix conversion specifiers for node type
perf: arm-cmn: Fix unsigned comparison to less than zero
arm_pmu: arm64: Use NMIs for PMU
arm_pmu: Introduce pmu_irq_ops
KVM: arm64: pmu: Make overflow handler NMI safe
arm64: perf: Defer irq_work to IPI_IRQ_WORK
arm64: perf: Remove PMU locking
arm64: perf: Avoid PMXEV* indirection
arm64: perf: Add missing ISB in armv8pmu_enable_counter()
perf: Add Arm CMN-600 PMU driver
perf: Add Arm CMN-600 DT binding
arm64: perf: Add support caps under sysfs
drivers/perf: thunderx2_pmu: Fix memory resource error handling
drivers/perf: xgene_pmu: Fix uninitialized resource struct
perf: arm_dsu: Support DSU ACPI devices
arm64: perf: Remove unnecessary event_idx check
drivers/perf: hisi: Add missing include of linux/module.h
arm64: perf: Add general hardware LLC events for PMUv3
Support for the Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements.
(By Amit Daniel Kachhap)
* for-next/ptrauth:
arm64: kprobe: clarify the comment of steppable hint instructions
arm64: kprobe: disable probe of fault prone ptrauth instruction
arm64: cpufeature: Modify address authentication cpufeature to exact
arm64: ptrauth: Introduce Armv8.3 pointer authentication enhancements
arm64: traps: Allow force_signal_inject to pass esr error code
arm64: kprobe: add checks for ARMv8.3-PAuth combined instructions
Tonnes of cleanup to the SDEI driver.
(Gavin Shan)
* for-next/sdei:
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove _sdei_event_unregister()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove _sdei_event_register()
firmware: arm_sdei: Introduce sdei_do_local_call()
firmware: arm_sdei: Cleanup on cross call function
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove while loop in sdei_event_unregister()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove while loop in sdei_event_register()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove redundant error message in sdei_probe()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove duplicate check in sdei_get_conduit()
firmware: arm_sdei: Unregister driver on error in sdei_init()
firmware: arm_sdei: Avoid nested statements in sdei_init()
firmware: arm_sdei: Retrieve event number from event instance
firmware: arm_sdei: Common block for failing path in sdei_event_create()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove sdei_is_err()
Selftests for Pointer Authentication and FPSIMD/SVE context-switching.
(Mark Brown and Boyan Karatotev)
* for-next/selftests:
selftests: arm64: Add build and documentation for FP tests
selftests: arm64: Add wrapper scripts for stress tests
selftests: arm64: Add utility to set SVE vector lengths
selftests: arm64: Add stress tests for FPSMID and SVE context switching
selftests: arm64: Add test for the SVE ptrace interface
selftests: arm64: Test case for enumeration of SVE vector lengths
kselftests/arm64: add PAuth tests for single threaded consistency and differently initialized keys
kselftests/arm64: add PAuth test for whether exec() changes keys
kselftests/arm64: add nop checks for PAuth tests
kselftests/arm64: add a basic Pointer Authentication test
Implementation of ARCH_STACKWALK for unwinding.
(Mark Brown)
* for-next/stacktrace:
arm64: Move console stack display code to stacktrace.c
arm64: stacktrace: Convert to ARCH_STACKWALK
arm64: stacktrace: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
stacktrace: Remove reliable argument from arch_stack_walk() callback
Support for ASID pinning, which is required when sharing page-tables with
the SMMU.
(Jean-Philippe Brucker)
* for-next/svm:
arm64: cpufeature: Export symbol read_sanitised_ftr_reg()
arm64: mm: Pin down ASIDs for sharing mm with devices
Rely on firmware tables for establishing CPU topology.
(Valentin Schneider)
* for-next/topology:
arm64: topology: Stop using MPIDR for topology information
Spelling fixes.
(Xiaoming Ni and Yanfei Xu)
* for-next/tpyos:
arm64/numa: Fix a typo in comment of arm64_numa_init
arm64: fix some spelling mistakes in the comments by codespell
vDSO cleanups.
(Will Deacon)
* for-next/vdso:
arm64: vdso: Fix unusual formatting in *setup_additional_pages()
arm64: vdso32: Remove a bunch of #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO guards
TCR_EL1.HD is permitted to be cached in a TLB, so invalidate the local
TLB after setting the bit when detected support for the feature. Although
this isn't strictly necessary, since we can happily operate with the bit
effectively clear, the current code uses an ISB in a half-hearted attempt
to make the change effective, so let's just fix that up.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201001110405.18617-1-will@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Rewrite the Spectre-v4 mitigation handling code to follow the same
approach as that taken by Spectre-v2.
For now, report to KVM that the system is vulnerable (by forcing
'ssbd_state' to ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN), as this will be cleared up in
subsequent steps.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
If all CPUs discovered during boot have SSBS, then spectre-v4 will be
considered to be "mitigated". However, we still allow late CPUs without
SSBS to be onlined, albeit with a "SANITY CHECK" warning. This is
problematic for userspace because it means that the system can quietly
transition to "Vulnerable" at runtime.
Avoid this by treating SSBS as a non-strict system feature: if all of
the CPUs discovered during boot have SSBS, then late arriving secondaries
better have it as well.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The spectre mitigations are too configurable for their own good, leading
to confusing logic trying to figure out when we should mitigate and when
we shouldn't. Although the plethora of command-line options need to stick
around for backwards compatibility, the default-on CONFIG options that
depend on EXPERT can be dropped, as the mitigations only do anything if
the system is vulnerable, a mitigation is available and the command-line
hasn't disabled it.
Remove CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR and CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD in favour of
enabling this code unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The SMMUv3 driver would like to read the MMFR0 PARANGE field in order to
share CPU page tables with devices. Allow the driver to be built as
module by exporting the read_sanitized_ftr_reg() cpufeature symbol.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918101852.582559-7-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The current address authentication cpufeature levels are set as LOWER_SAFE
which is not compatible with the different configurations added for Armv8.3
ptrauth enhancements as the different levels have different behaviour and
there is no tunable to enable the lower safe versions. This is rectified
by setting those cpufeature type as EXACT.
The current cpufeature framework also does not interfere in the booting of
non-exact secondary cpus but rather marks them as tainted. As a workaround
this is fixed by replacing the generic match handler with a new handler
specific to ptrauth.
After this change, if there is any variation in ptrauth configurations in
secondary cpus from boot cpu then those mismatched cpus are parked in an
infinite loop.
Following ptrauth crash log is observed in Arm fastmodel with simulated
mismatched cpus without this fix,
CPU features: SANITY CHECK: Unexpected variation in SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1. Boot CPU: 0x11111110211402, CPU4: 0x11111110211102
CPU features: Unsupported CPU feature variation detected.
GICv3: CPU4: found redistributor 100 region 0:0x000000002f180000
CPU4: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000100 [0x410fd0f0]
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bfff800010dadf3c
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x86000004
EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[bfff800010dadf3c] address between user and kernel address ranges
Internal error: Oops: 86000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 PID: 29 Comm: migration/4 Tainted: G S 5.8.0-rc4-00005-ge658591d66d1-dirty #158
Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
pstate: 60000089 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
pc : 0xbfff800010dadf3c
lr : __schedule+0x2b4/0x5a8
sp : ffff800012043d70
x29: ffff800012043d70 x28: 0080000000000000
x27: ffff800011cbe000 x26: ffff00087ad37580
x25: ffff00087ad37000 x24: ffff800010de7d50
x23: ffff800011674018 x22: 0784800010dae2a8
x21: ffff00087ad37000 x20: ffff00087acb8000
x19: ffff00087f742100 x18: 0000000000000030
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
x15: ffff800011ac1000 x14: 00000000000001bd
x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 71519a147ddfeb82
x9 : 825d5ec0fb246314 x8 : ffff00087ad37dd8
x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00000000fffedb0e
x5 : 00000000ffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000
x3 : 0000000000000028 x2 : ffff80086e11e000
x1 : ffff00087ad37000 x0 : ffff00087acdc600
Call trace:
0xbfff800010dadf3c
schedule+0x78/0x110
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24/0x40
__kthread_parkme+0x68/0xd0
kthread+0x138/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34
Code: bad PC value
After this fix, the mismatched CPU4 is parked as,
CPU features: CPU4: Detected conflict for capability 39 (Address authentication (IMP DEF algorithm)), System: 1, CPU: 0
CPU4: will not boot
CPU4: failed to come online
CPU4: died during early boot
[Suzuki: Introduce new matching function for address authentication]
Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-5-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Pages allocated by the kernel are not guaranteed to have the tags
zeroed, especially as the kernel does not (yet) use MTE itself. To
ensure the user can still access such pages when mapped into its address
space, clear the tags via set_pte_at(). A new page flag - PG_mte_tagged
(PG_arch_2) - is used to track pages with valid allocation tags.
Since the zero page is mapped as pte_special(), it won't be covered by
the above set_pte_at() mechanism. Clear its tags during early MTE
initialisation.
Co-developed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add the cpufeature and hwcap entries to detect the presence of MTE. Any
secondary CPU not supporting the feature, if detected on the boot CPU,
will be parked.
Add the minimum SCTLR_EL1 and HCR_EL2 bits for enabling MTE. The Normal
Tagged memory type is configured in MAIR_EL1 before the MMU is enabled
in order to avoid disrupting other CPUs in the CnP domain.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
- Removal of the tremendously unpopular read_barrier_depends() barrier,
which is a NOP on all architectures apart from Alpha, in favour of
allowing architectures to override READ_ONCE() and do whatever dance
they need to do to ensure address dependencies provide LOAD ->
LOAD/STORE ordering. This work also offers a potential solution if
compilers are shown to convert LOAD -> LOAD address dependencies into
control dependencies (e.g. under LTO), as weakly ordered architectures
will effectively be able to upgrade READ_ONCE() to smp_load_acquire().
The latter case is not used yet, but will be discussed further at LPC.
- Make the MSI/IOMMU input/output ID translation PCI agnostic, augment
the MSI/IOMMU ACPI/OF ID mapping APIs to accept an input ID
bus-specific parameter and apply the resulting changes to the device
ID space provided by the Freescale FSL bus.
- arm64 support for TLBI range operations and translation table level
hints (part of the ARMv8.4 architecture version).
- Time namespace support for arm64.
- Export the virtual and physical address sizes in vmcoreinfo for
makedumpfile and crash utilities.
- CPU feature handling cleanups and checks for programmer errors
(overlapping bit-fields).
- ACPI updates for arm64: disallow AML accesses to EFI code regions and
kernel memory.
- perf updates for arm64.
- Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups, most notably PLT counting
optimisation for module loading, recordmcount fix to ignore
relocations other than R_AARCH64_CALL26, CMA areas reserved for
gigantic pages on 16K and 64K configurations.
- Trivial typos, duplicate words.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 and cross-arch updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Here's a slightly wider-spread set of updates for 5.9.
Going outside the usual arch/arm64/ area is the removal of
read_barrier_depends() series from Will and the MSI/IOMMU ID
translation series from Lorenzo.
The notable arm64 updates include ARMv8.4 TLBI range operations and
translation level hint, time namespace support, and perf.
Summary:
- Removal of the tremendously unpopular read_barrier_depends()
barrier, which is a NOP on all architectures apart from Alpha, in
favour of allowing architectures to override READ_ONCE() and do
whatever dance they need to do to ensure address dependencies
provide LOAD -> LOAD/STORE ordering.
This work also offers a potential solution if compilers are shown
to convert LOAD -> LOAD address dependencies into control
dependencies (e.g. under LTO), as weakly ordered architectures will
effectively be able to upgrade READ_ONCE() to smp_load_acquire().
The latter case is not used yet, but will be discussed further at
LPC.
- Make the MSI/IOMMU input/output ID translation PCI agnostic,
augment the MSI/IOMMU ACPI/OF ID mapping APIs to accept an input ID
bus-specific parameter and apply the resulting changes to the
device ID space provided by the Freescale FSL bus.
- arm64 support for TLBI range operations and translation table level
hints (part of the ARMv8.4 architecture version).
- Time namespace support for arm64.
- Export the virtual and physical address sizes in vmcoreinfo for
makedumpfile and crash utilities.
- CPU feature handling cleanups and checks for programmer errors
(overlapping bit-fields).
- ACPI updates for arm64: disallow AML accesses to EFI code regions
and kernel memory.
- perf updates for arm64.
- Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups, most notably PLT counting
optimisation for module loading, recordmcount fix to ignore
relocations other than R_AARCH64_CALL26, CMA areas reserved for
gigantic pages on 16K and 64K configurations.
- Trivial typos, duplicate words"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710165203.31284-1-will@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-1-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (82 commits)
arm64: use IRQ_STACK_SIZE instead of THREAD_SIZE for irq stack
arm64/mm: save memory access in check_and_switch_context() fast switch path
arm64: sigcontext.h: delete duplicated word
arm64: ptrace.h: delete duplicated word
arm64: pgtable-hwdef.h: delete duplicated words
bus: fsl-mc: Add ACPI support for fsl-mc
bus/fsl-mc: Refactor the MSI domain creation in the DPRC driver
of/irq: Make of_msi_map_rid() PCI bus agnostic
of/irq: make of_msi_map_get_device_domain() bus agnostic
dt-bindings: arm: fsl: Add msi-map device-tree binding for fsl-mc bus
of/device: Add input id to of_dma_configure()
of/iommu: Make of_map_rid() PCI agnostic
ACPI/IORT: Add an input ID to acpi_dma_configure()
ACPI/IORT: Remove useless PCI bus walk
ACPI/IORT: Make iort_msi_map_rid() PCI agnostic
ACPI/IORT: Make iort_get_device_domain IRQ domain agnostic
ACPI/IORT: Make iort_match_node_callback walk the ACPI namespace for NC
arm64: enable time namespace support
arm64/vdso: Restrict splitting VVAR VMA
arm64/vdso: Handle faults on timens page
...
* for-next/tlbi:
: Support for TTL (translation table level) hint in the TLB operations
arm64: tlb: Use the TLBI RANGE feature in arm64
arm64: enable tlbi range instructions
arm64: tlb: Detect the ARMv8.4 TLBI RANGE feature
arm64: tlb: don't set the ttl value in flush_tlb_page_nosync
arm64: Shift the __tlbi_level() indentation left
arm64: tlb: Set the TTL field in flush_*_tlb_range
arm64: tlb: Set the TTL field in flush_tlb_range
tlb: mmu_gather: add tlb_flush_*_range APIs
arm64: Add tlbi_user_level TLB invalidation helper
arm64: Add level-hinted TLB invalidation helper
arm64: Document SW reserved PTE/PMD bits in Stage-2 descriptors
arm64: Detect the ARMv8.4 TTL feature
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups
arm64: use IRQ_STACK_SIZE instead of THREAD_SIZE for irq stack
arm64/mm: save memory access in check_and_switch_context() fast switch path
recordmcount: only record relocation of type R_AARCH64_CALL26 on arm64.
arm64: Reserve HWCAP2_MTE as (1 << 18)
arm64/entry: deduplicate SW PAN entry/exit routines
arm64: s/AMEVTYPE/AMEVTYPER
arm64/hugetlb: Reserve CMA areas for gigantic pages on 16K and 64K configs
arm64: stacktrace: Move export for save_stack_trace_tsk()
smccc: Make constants available to assembly
arm64/mm: Redefine CONT_{PTE, PMD}_SHIFT
arm64/defconfig: Enable CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
arm64: Document sysctls for emulated deprecated instructions
arm64/panic: Unify all three existing notifier blocks
arm64/module: Optimize module load time by optimizing PLT counting
* for-next/vmcoreinfo:
: Export the virtual and physical address sizes in vmcoreinfo
arm64/crash_core: Export TCR_EL1.T1SZ in vmcoreinfo
crash_core, vmcoreinfo: Append 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' to vmcoreinfo
* for-next/cpufeature:
: CPU feature handling cleanups
arm64/cpufeature: Validate feature bits spacing in arm64_ftr_regs[]
arm64/cpufeature: Replace all open bits shift encodings with macros
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64MMFR2 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64MMFR1 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64MMFR0 register
* for-next/acpi:
: ACPI updates for arm64
arm64/acpi: disallow writeable AML opregion mapping for EFI code regions
arm64/acpi: disallow AML memory opregions to access kernel memory
* for-next/perf:
: perf updates for arm64
arm64: perf: Expose some new events via sysfs
tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of linux/perf_event.h
arm64: perf: Add cap_user_time_short
perf: Add perf_event_mmap_page::cap_user_time_short ABI
arm64: perf: Only advertise cap_user_time for arch_timer
arm64: perf: Implement correct cap_user_time
time/sched_clock: Use raw_read_seqcount_latch()
sched_clock: Expose struct clock_read_data
arm64: perf: Correct the event index in sysfs
perf/smmuv3: To simplify code for ioremap page in pmcg
* for-next/timens:
: Time namespace support for arm64
arm64: enable time namespace support
arm64/vdso: Restrict splitting VVAR VMA
arm64/vdso: Handle faults on timens page
arm64/vdso: Add time namespace page
arm64/vdso: Zap vvar pages when switching to a time namespace
arm64/vdso: use the fault callback to map vvar pages
* for-next/msi-iommu:
: Make the MSI/IOMMU input/output ID translation PCI agnostic, augment the
: MSI/IOMMU ACPI/OF ID mapping APIs to accept an input ID bus-specific parameter
: and apply the resulting changes to the device ID space provided by the
: Freescale FSL bus
bus: fsl-mc: Add ACPI support for fsl-mc
bus/fsl-mc: Refactor the MSI domain creation in the DPRC driver
of/irq: Make of_msi_map_rid() PCI bus agnostic
of/irq: make of_msi_map_get_device_domain() bus agnostic
dt-bindings: arm: fsl: Add msi-map device-tree binding for fsl-mc bus
of/device: Add input id to of_dma_configure()
of/iommu: Make of_map_rid() PCI agnostic
ACPI/IORT: Add an input ID to acpi_dma_configure()
ACPI/IORT: Remove useless PCI bus walk
ACPI/IORT: Make iort_msi_map_rid() PCI agnostic
ACPI/IORT: Make iort_get_device_domain IRQ domain agnostic
ACPI/IORT: Make iort_match_node_callback walk the ACPI namespace for NC
* for-next/trivial:
: Trivial fixes
arm64: sigcontext.h: delete duplicated word
arm64: ptrace.h: delete duplicated word
arm64: pgtable-hwdef.h: delete duplicated words
ARMv8.4-TLBI provides TLBI invalidation instruction that apply to a
range of input addresses. This patch detect this feature.
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Ye <yezhenyu2@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715071945.897-2-yezhenyu2@huawei.com
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: some renaming for consistency]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
arm64_feature_bits for a register in arm64_ftr_regs[] are in a descending
order as per their shift values. Validate that these features bits are
defined correctly and do not overlap with each other. This check protects
against any inadvertent erroneous changes to the register definitions.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594131793-9498-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In order to reduce the cost of TLB invalidation, the ARMv8.4 TTL
feature allows TLBs to be issued with a level allowing for quicker
invalidation.
Let's detect the feature for now. Further patches will implement
its actual usage.
Reviewed-by : Suzuki K Polose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
There are many open bits shift encodings for various CPU ID registers that
are scattered across cpufeature. This replaces them with register specific
sensible macro definitions. This should not have any functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1593748297-1965-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Enable ETS, TWED, XNX and SPECSEI features bits in ID_AA64MMFR1 register as
per ARM DDI 0487F.a specification.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1593748297-1965-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
KRYO4XX silver/LITTLE CPU cores with revision r1p0 are affected by
erratum 1530923 and 1024718, so add them to the respective list.
The variant and revision bits are implementation defined and are
different from the their Cortex CPU counterparts on which they are
based on, i.e., r1p0 is equivalent to rdpe.
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7013e8a3f857ca7e82863cc9e34a614293d7f80c.1593539394.git.saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently there are three different registered panic notifier blocks. This
unifies all of them into a single one i.e arm64_panic_block, hence reducing
code duplication and required calling sequence during panic. This preserves
the existing dump sequence. While here, just use device_initcall() directly
instead of __initcall() which has been a legacy alias for the earlier. This
replacement is a pure cleanup with no functional implications.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1593405511-7625-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
QCOM KRYO{3,4}XX silver/LITTLE CPU cores are based on Cortex-A55
and are meltdown safe, hence add them to kpti_safe_list[].
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200624123406.3472-1-saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Support for Branch Target Identification (BTI) in user and kernel
(Mark Brown and others)
* for-next/bti: (39 commits)
arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline
arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction
arm64: bti: Fix support for userspace only BTI
arm64: kconfig: Update and comment GCC version check for kernel BTI
arm64: vdso: Map the vDSO text with guarded pages when built for BTI
arm64: vdso: Force the vDSO to be linked as BTI when built for BTI
arm64: vdso: Annotate for BTI
arm64: asm: Provide a mechanism for generating ELF note for BTI
arm64: bti: Provide Kconfig for kernel mode BTI
arm64: mm: Mark executable text as guarded pages
arm64: bpf: Annotate JITed code for BTI
arm64: Set GP bit in kernel page tables to enable BTI for the kernel
arm64: asm: Override SYM_FUNC_START when building the kernel with BTI
arm64: bti: Support building kernel C code using BTI
arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions
arm64: insn: Report PAC and BTI instructions as skippable
arm64: insn: Don't assume unrecognized HINTs are skippable
arm64: insn: Provide a better name for aarch64_insn_is_nop()
arm64: insn: Add constants for new HINT instruction decode
arm64: Disable old style assembly annotations
...
With ARMv8.5-GTG, the hardware (or more likely a hypervisor) can
advertise the supported Stage-2 page sizes.
Let's check this at boot time.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There is no way to proceed when requested register could not be searched in
arm64_ftr_reg[]. Requesting for a non present register would be an error as
well. Hence lets just WARN_ON() when search fails in get_arm64_ftr_reg()
rather than checking for return value and doing a BUG_ON() instead in some
individual callers. But there are also caller instances that dont error out
when register search fails. Add a new helper get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn() for
such cases.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1590573876-19120-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ID_MMFR4_EL1 has been missing in the CPU context (i.e cpuinfo_arm64). This
just adds the register along with other required changes.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589881254-10082-18-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Enable the following features bits in ID_AA64PFR1 register as per ARM DDI
0487F.a specification.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589881254-10082-12-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Enable MPAM and SEL2 features bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register as per ARM DDI
0487F.a specification.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589881254-10082-11-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
[will: Make SEL2 a NONSTRICT feature per Suzuki]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Enable TLB features bit in ID_AA64ISAR0 register as per ARM DDI 0487F.a
specification.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589881254-10082-10-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Enable DIT and CSV2 feature bits in ID_PFR0 register as per ARM DDI 0487F.a
specification. Except RAS and AMU, all other feature bits are now enabled.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589881254-10082-8-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This adds basic building blocks required for ID_MMFR5 CPU register which
provides information about the implemented memory model and memory
management support in AArch32 state. This is added per ARM DDI 0487F.a
specification.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589881254-10082-7-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This adds basic building blocks required for ID_DFR1 CPU register which
provides top level information about the debug system in AArch32 state.
We hide the register from KVM guests, as we don't emulate the 'MTPMU'
feature.
This is added per ARM DDI 0487F.a specification.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by : Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589881254-10082-6-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This adds basic building blocks required for ID_PFR2 CPU register which
provides information about the AArch32 programmers model which must be
interpreted along with ID_PFR0 and ID_PFR1 CPU registers. This is added
per ARM DDI 0487F.a specification.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589881254-10082-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Double lock feature can have the following possible values.
0b0000 - Double lock implemented
0b1111 - Double lock not implemented
But in case of a conflict the safe value should be 0b1111. Hence this must
be a signed feature instead. Also change FTR_EXACT to FTR_LOWER_SAFE. While
here, fix the erroneous bit width value from 28 to 4.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589881254-10082-4-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ID_DFR0 based TraceFilt feature should not be exposed to guests. Hence lets
drop it.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589881254-10082-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ID_ISAR0[31..28] bits are RES0 in ARMv8, Reserved/UNK in ARMv7. Currently
these bits get exposed through generic_id_ftr32[] which is not desirable.
Hence define an explicit ftr_id_isar0[] array for ID_ISAR0 register where
those bits can be hidden.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589881254-10082-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently there are multiple instances of parange feature width mask open
encodings while fetching it's value. Even the width mask value (0x7) itself
is not accurate. It should be (0xf) per ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange[3:0] as in
ARM ARM (0487F.a). Replace them with cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field()
which can extract given standard feature (4 bits width i.e 0xf mask) field.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589360614-1164-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This validates hypervisor capabilities like VMID width, IPA range for any
hot plug CPU against system finalized values. KVM's view of the IPA space
is used while allowing a given CPU to come up. While here, it factors out
get_vmid_bits() for general use.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589248647-22925-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Now that the kernel is built with BTI annotations enable the feature by
setting the GP bit in the stage 1 translation tables. This is done
based on the features supported by the boot CPU so that we do not need
to rewrite the translation tables.
In order to avoid potential issues on big.LITTLE systems when there are
a mix of BTI and non-BTI capable CPUs in the system when we have enabled
kernel mode BTI we change BTI to be a _STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE when we
have kernel BTI. This will prevent any CPUs that don't support BTI
being started if the boot CPU supports BTI rather than simply not using
BTI as we do when supporting BTI only in userspace. The main concern is
the possibility of BTYPE being preserved by a CPU that does not
implement BTI when a thread is migrated to it resulting in an incorrect
state which could generate an exception when the thread migrates back to
a CPU that does support BTI. If we encounter practical systems which
mix BTI and non-BTI CPUs we will need to revisit this implementation.
Since we currently do not generate landing pads in the BPF JIT we only
map the base kernel text in this way.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506195138.22086-5-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Merge in user support for Branch Target Identification, which narrowly
missed the cut for 5.7 after a late ABI concern.
* for-next/bti-user:
arm64: bti: Document behaviour for dynamically linked binaries
arm64: elf: Fix allnoconfig kernel build with !ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY
arm64: BTI: Add Kconfig entry for userspace BTI
mm: smaps: Report arm64 guarded pages in smaps
arm64: mm: Display guarded pages in ptdump
KVM: arm64: BTI: Reset BTYPE when skipping emulated instructions
arm64: BTI: Reset BTYPE when skipping emulated instructions
arm64: traps: Shuffle code to eliminate forward declarations
arm64: unify native/compat instruction skipping
arm64: BTI: Decode BYTPE bits when printing PSTATE
arm64: elf: Enable BTI at exec based on ELF program properties
elf: Allow arch to tweak initial mmap prot flags
arm64: Basic Branch Target Identification support
ELF: Add ELF program property parsing support
ELF: UAPI and Kconfig additions for ELF program properties
When a feature register field is omitted from the description of the
register, the corresponding bits are treated as STRICT RES0, including
for KVM guests. This is subtly different to declaring the field as
HIDDEN/STRICT/EXACT/0, so update the comment to call this out.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Now that Suzuki isn't within throwing distance, I thought I'd better add
a rough overview comment to cpufeature.c so that it doesn't take me days
to remember how it works next time.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421142922.18950-9-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We don't need to be quite as strict about mismatched AArch32 support,
which is good because the friendly hardware folks have been busy
mismatching this to their hearts' content.
* We don't care about EL2 or EL3 (there are silly comments concerning
the latter, so remove those)
* EL1 support is gated by the ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL1 capability and handled
gracefully when a mismatch occurs
* EL0 support is gated by the ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL0 capability and handled
gracefully when a mismatch occurs
Relax the AArch32 checks to FTR_NONSTRICT.
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421142922.18950-8-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
If AArch32 is not supported at EL1, the AArch32 feature register fields
no longer advertise support for some system features:
* ISAR4.SMC
* PFR1.{Virt_frac, Sec_frac, Virtualization, Security, ProgMod}
In which case, we don't need to emit "SANITY CHECK" failures for all of
them.
Add logic to relax the strictness of individual feature register fields
at runtime and use this for the fields above if 32-bit EL1 is not
supported.
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421142922.18950-7-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
update_cpu_features() is pretty large, so split out the checking of the
AArch32 features into a separate function and call it after checking the
AArch64 features.
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421142922.18950-6-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There's no need to call id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0() twice because the
sanitised value of ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 has already been updated for the CPU
being onlined.
Remove the redundant function call.
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421142922.18950-5-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Although we emit a "SANITY CHECK" warning and taint the kernel if we
detect a CPU mismatch for AArch32 support at EL1, we still online the
CPU with disastrous consequences for any running 32-bit VMs.
Introduce a capability for AArch32 support at EL1 so that late onlining
of incompatible CPUs is forbidden.
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421142922.18950-4-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In preparation for runtime updates to the strictness of some AArch32
features, spell out the register fields for ID_ISAR4 and ID_PFR1 to make
things clearer to read. Note that this isn't functionally necessary, as
the feature arrays themselves are not modified dynamically and remain
'const'.
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421142922.18950-3-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We don't care if IESB is supported or not as we always set
SCTLR_ELx.IESB and, if it works, that's really great.
Relax the ID_AA64MMFR2.IESB cpufeature check so that we don't warn and
taint if it's mismatched.
[will: rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421142922.18950-2-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* for-next/memory-hotremove:
: Memory hot-remove support for arm64
arm64/mm: Enable memory hot remove
arm64/mm: Hold memory hotplug lock while walking for kernel page table dump
* for-next/arm_sdei:
: SDEI: fix double locking on return from hibernate and clean-up
firmware: arm_sdei: clean up sdei_event_create()
firmware: arm_sdei: Use cpus_read_lock() to avoid races with cpuhp
firmware: arm_sdei: fix possible double-lock on hibernate error path
firmware: arm_sdei: fix double-lock on hibernate with shared events
* for-next/amu:
: ARMv8.4 Activity Monitors support
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: validate arch_timer_rate
arm64: use activity monitors for frequency invariance
cpufreq: add function to get the hardware max frequency
Documentation: arm64: document support for the AMU extension
arm64/kvm: disable access to AMU registers from kvm guests
arm64: trap to EL1 accesses to AMU counters from EL0
arm64: add support for the AMU extension v1
* for-next/final-cap-helper:
: Introduce cpus_have_final_cap_helper(), migrate arm64 KVM to it
arm64: kvm: hyp: use cpus_have_final_cap()
arm64: cpufeature: add cpus_have_final_cap()
* for-next/cpu_ops-cleanup:
: cpu_ops[] access code clean-up
arm64: Introduce get_cpu_ops() helper function
arm64: Rename cpu_read_ops() to init_cpu_ops()
arm64: Declare ACPI parking protocol CPU operation if needed
* for-next/misc:
: Various fixes and clean-ups
arm64: define __alloc_zeroed_user_highpage
arm64/kernel: Simplify __cpu_up() by bailing out early
arm64: remove redundant blank for '=' operator
arm64: kexec_file: Fixed code style.
arm64: add blank after 'if'
arm64: fix spelling mistake "ca not" -> "cannot"
arm64: entry: unmask IRQ in el0_sp()
arm64: efi: add efi-entry.o to targets instead of extra-$(CONFIG_EFI)
arm64: csum: Optimise IPv6 header checksum
arch/arm64: fix typo in a comment
arm64: remove gratuitious/stray .ltorg stanzas
arm64: Update comment for ASID() macro
arm64: mm: convert cpu_do_switch_mm() to C
arm64: fix NUMA Kconfig typos
* for-next/perf:
: arm64 perf updates
arm64: perf: Add support for ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters
KVM: arm64: limit PMU version to PMUv3 for ARMv8.1
arm64: cpufeature: Extract capped perfmon fields
arm64: perf: Clean up enable/disable calls
perf: arm-ccn: Use scnprintf() for robustness
arm64: perf: Support new DT compatibles
arm64: perf: Refactor PMU init callbacks
perf: arm_spe: Remove unnecessary zero check on 'nr_pages'
When the kernel is compiled with pointer auth instructions, the boot CPU
needs to start using address auth very early, so change the cpucap to
account for this.
Pointer auth must be enabled before we call C functions, because it is
not possible to enter a function with pointer auth disabled and exit it
with pointer auth enabled. Note, mismatches between architected and
IMPDEF algorithms will still be caught by the cpufeature framework (the
separate *_ARCH and *_IMP_DEF cpucaps).
Note the change in behavior: if the boot CPU has address auth and a
late CPU does not, then the late CPU is parked by the cpufeature
framework. This is possible as kernel will only have NOP space intructions
for PAC so such mismatched late cpu will silently ignore those
instructions in C functions. Also, if the boot CPU does not have address
auth and the late CPU has then the late cpu will still boot but with
ptrauth feature disabled.
Leave generic authentication as a "system scope" cpucap for now, since
initially the kernel will only use address authentication.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[Amit: Re-worked ptrauth setup logic, comments]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Each system capability can be of either boot, local, or system scope,
depending on when the state of the capability is finalized. When we
detect a conflict on a late CPU, we either offline the CPU or panic the
system. We currently always panic if the conflict is caused by a boot
scope capability, and offline the CPU if the conflict is caused by a
local or system scope capability.
We're going to want to add a new capability (for pointer authentication)
which needs to be boot scope but doesn't need to panic the system when a
conflict is detected. So add a new flag to specify whether the
capability requires the system to panic or not. Current boot scope
capabilities are updated to set the flag, so there should be no
functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
These helpers are used only by functions inside cpufeature.c and
hence makes sense to be moved from cpufeature.h to cpufeature.c as
they are not expected to be used globally.
This change helps in reducing the header file size as well as to add
future cpu capability types without confusion. Only a cpu capability
type macro is sufficient to expose those capabilities globally.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To enable pointer auth for the kernel, we're going to need to check for
the presence of address auth and generic auth using alternative_if. We
currently have two cpucaps for each, but alternative_if needs to check a
single cpucap. So define meta-capabilities that are present when either
of the current two capabilities is present.
Leave the existing four cpucaps in place, as they are still needed to
check for mismatched systems where one CPU has the architected algorithm
but another has the IMP DEF algorithm.
Note, the meta-capabilities were present before but were removed in
commit a56005d321 ("arm64: cpufeature: Reduce number of pointer auth
CPU caps from 6 to 4") and commit 1e013d0612 ("arm64: cpufeature: Rework
ptr auth hwcaps using multi_entry_cap_matches"), as they were not needed
then. Note, unlike before, the current patch checks the cpucap values
directly, instead of reading the CPU ID register value.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[Amit: commit message and macro rebase, use __system_matches_cap]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some existing/future meta cpucaps match need the presence of individual
cpucaps. Currently the individual cpucaps checks it via an array based
flag and this introduces dependency on the array entry order.
This limitation exists only for system scope cpufeature.
This patch introduces an internal helper function (__system_matches_cap)
to invoke the matching handler for system scope. This helper has to be
used during a narrow window when,
- The system wide safe registers are set with all the SMP CPUs and,
- The SYSTEM_FEATURE cpu_hwcaps may not have been set.
Normal users should use the existing cpus_have_{const_}cap() global
function.
Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
remove redundant blank for '=' operator, it may be more elegant.
Signed-off-by: hankecai <hankecai@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds the bare minimum required to expose the ARMv8.5
Branch Target Identification feature to userspace.
By itself, this does _not_ automatically enable BTI for any initial
executable pages mapped by execve(). This will come later, but for
now it should be possible to enable BTI manually on those pages by
using mprotect() from within the target process.
Other arches already using the generic mman.h are already using
0x10 for arch-specific prot flags, so we use that for PROT_BTI
here.
For consistency, signal handler entry points in BTI guarded pages
are required to be annotated as such, just like any other function.
This blocks a relatively minor attack vector, but comforming
userspace will have the annotations anyway, so we may as well
enforce them.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The Frequency Invariance Engine (FIE) is providing a frequency
scaling correction factor that helps achieve more accurate
load-tracking.
So far, for arm and arm64 platforms, this scale factor has been
obtained based on the ratio between the current frequency and the
maximum supported frequency recorded by the cpufreq policy. The
setting of this scale factor is triggered from cpufreq drivers by
calling arch_set_freq_scale. The current frequency used in computation
is the frequency requested by a governor, but it may not be the
frequency that was implemented by the platform.
This correction factor can also be obtained using a core counter and a
constant counter to get information on the performance (frequency based
only) obtained in a period of time. This will more accurately reflect
the actual current frequency of the CPU, compared with the alternative
implementation that reflects the request of a performance level from
the OS.
Therefore, implement arch_scale_freq_tick to use activity monitors, if
present, for the computation of the frequency scale factor.
The use of AMU counters depends on:
- CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN - depents on the AMU extension being present
- CONFIG_CPU_FREQ - the current frequency obtained using counter
information is divided by the maximum frequency obtained from the
cpufreq policy.
While it is possible to have a combination of CPUs in the system with
and without support for activity monitors, the use of counters for
frequency invariance is only enabled for a CPU if all related CPUs
(CPUs in the same frequency domain) support and have enabled the core
and constant activity monitor counters. In this way, there is a clear
separation between the policies for which arch_set_freq_scale (cpufreq
based FIE) is used, and the policies for which arch_scale_freq_tick
(counter based FIE) is used to set the frequency scale factor. For
this purpose, a late_initcall_sync is registered to trigger validation
work for policies that will enable or disable the use of AMU counters
for frequency invariance. If CONFIG_CPU_FREQ is not defined, the use
of counters is enabled on all CPUs only if all possible CPUs correctly
support the necessary counters.
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced
by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This implements basic support for
version 1 of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1.
This support includes:
- Extension detection on each CPU (boot, secondary, hotplugged)
- Register interface for AMU aarch64 registers
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Expose the ID_AA64ISAR0.RNDR field to userspace, as the RNG system
registers are always available at EL0.
Implement arch_get_random_seed_long using RNDR. Given that the
TRNG is likely to be a shared resource between cores, and VMs,
do not explicitly force re-seeding with RNDRRS. In order to avoid
code complexity and potential issues with hetrogenous systems only
provide values after cpufeature has finalized the system capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[Modified to only function after cpufeature has finalized the system
capabilities and move all the code into the header -- broonie]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[will: Advertise HWCAP via /proc/cpuinfo]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Rather than open-code the extraction of the E0PD field from the MMFR2
register, we can use the cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field() helper
instead.
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Now that the decision to use non-global mappings is stored in a variable,
the check to avoid enabling them for the terminally broken ThunderX1
platform can be simplified so that it is only keyed off the MIDR value.
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Refactor the code which checks to see if we need to use non-global
mappings to use a variable instead of checking with the CPU capabilities
each time, doing the initial check for KPTI early in boot before we
start allocating memory so we still avoid transitioning to non-global
mappings in common cases.
Since this variable always matches our decision about non-global
mappings this means we can also combine arm64_kernel_use_ng_mappings()
and arm64_unmap_kernel_at_el0() into a single function, the variable
simply stores the result and the decision code is elsewhere. We could
just have the users check the variable directly but having a function
makes it clear that these uses are read-only.
The result is that we simplify the code a bit and reduces the amount of
code executed at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In preparation for integrating E0PD support with KASLR factor out the
checks for interaction between KASLR and KPTI done in boot context into
a new function kaslr_requires_kpti(), in the process clarifying the
distinction between what we do in boot context and what we do at
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Kernel Page Table Isolation (KPTI) is used to mitigate some speculation
based security issues by ensuring that the kernel is not mapped when
userspace is running but this approach is expensive and is incompatible
with SPE. E0PD, introduced in the ARMv8.5 extensions, provides an
alternative to this which ensures that accesses from userspace to the
kernel's half of the memory map to always fault with constant time,
preventing timing attacks without requiring constant unmapping and
remapping or preventing legitimate accesses.
Currently this feature will only be enabled if all CPUs in the system
support E0PD, if some CPUs do not support the feature at boot time then
the feature will not be enabled and in the unlikely event that a late
CPU is the first CPU to lack the feature then we will reject that CPU.
This initial patch does not yet integrate with KPTI, this will be dealt
with in followup patches. Ideally we could ensure that by default we
don't use KPTI on CPUs where E0PD is present.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[will: Fixed typo in Kconfig text]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As the Kconfig syntax gained support for $(as-instr) tests, move the LSE
gas support detection from Makefile to the main arm64 Kconfig and remove
the additional CONFIG_AS_LSE definition and check.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This adds basic building blocks required for ID_ISAR6 CPU register which
identifies support for various instruction implementation on AArch32 state.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
[will: Ensure SPECRES is treated the same as on A64]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Export the features introduced as part of ARMv8.6 exposed in the
ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 and ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 registers. This introduces the
Matrix features (ARMv8.2-I8MM, ARMv8.2-F64MM and ARMv8.2-F32MM) along
with BFloat16 (Armv8.2-BF16), speculation invalidation (SPECRES) and
Data Gathering Hint (ARMv8.0-DGH).
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
[Added other features in those registers]
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
[will: Don't advertise SPECRES to userspace]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We set the compat_elf_hwcap bits unconditionally on arm64 to
include the VFP and NEON support. However, the FP/SIMD unit
is optional on Arm v8 and thus could be missing. We already
handle this properly in the kernel, but still advertise to
the COMPAT applications that the VFP is available. Fix this
to make sure we only advertise when we really have them.
Fixes: 82e0191a1a ("arm64: Support systems without FP/ASIMD")
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The NO_FPSIMD capability is defined with scope SYSTEM, which implies
that the "absence" of FP/SIMD on at least one CPU is detected only
after all the SMP CPUs are brought up. However, we use the status
of this capability for every context switch. So, let us change
the scope to LOCAL_CPU to allow the detection of this capability
as and when the first CPU without FP is brought up.
Also, the current type allows hotplugged CPU to be brought up without
FP/SIMD when all the current CPUs have FP/SIMD and we have the userspace
up. Fix both of these issues by changing the capability to
BOOT_RESTRICTED_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE.
Fixes: 82e0191a1a ("arm64: Support systems without FP/ASIMD")
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We finalize the system wide capabilities after the SMP CPUs
are booted by the kernel. This is used as a marker for deciding
various checks in the kernel. e.g, sanity check the hotplugged
CPUs for missing mandatory features.
However there is no explicit helper available for this in the
kernel. There is sys_caps_initialised, which is not exposed.
The other closest one we have is the jump_label arm64_const_caps_ready
which denotes that the capabilities are set and the capability checks
could use the individual jump_labels for fast path. This is
performed before setting the ELF Hwcaps, which must be checked
against the new CPUs. We also perform some of the other initialization
e.g, SVE setup, which is important for the use of FP/SIMD
where SVE is supported. Normally userspace doesn't get to run
before we finish this. However the in-kernel users may
potentially start using the neon mode. So, we need to
reject uses of neon mode before we are set. Instead of defining
a new marker for the completion of SVE setup, we could simply
reuse the arm64_const_caps_ready and enable it once we have
finished all the setup. Also we could expose this to the
various users as "system_capabilities_finalized()" to make
it more meaningful than "const_caps_ready".
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Broadcom Brahma-B53 CPUs do not implement ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3 but are
not susceptible to Meltdown, so add all Brahma-B53 part numbers to
kpti_safe_list[].
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* for-next/elf-hwcap-docs:
: Update the arm64 ELF HWCAP documentation
docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Rewrite bitfields that don't follow [e, s]
docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fields
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: Document HWCAP_SB
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: sort the HWCAP{, 2} documentation by ascending value
* for-next/smccc-conduit-cleanup:
: SMC calling convention conduit clean-up
firmware: arm_sdei: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_*
firmware/psci: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_*
arm: spectre-v2: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
arm64: errata: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
arm/arm64: smccc/psci: add arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
* for-next/zone-dma:
: Reintroduction of ZONE_DMA for Raspberry Pi 4 support
arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32
dma/direct: turn ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS into a variable
arm64: Make arm64_dma32_phys_limit static
arm64: mm: Fix unused variable warning in zone_sizes_init
mm: refresh ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 comments in 'enum zone_type'
arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32
arm64: rename variables used to calculate ZONE_DMA32's size
arm64: mm: use arm64_dma_phys_limit instead of calling max_zone_dma_phys()
* for-next/relax-icc_pmr_el1-sync:
: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 (GICv3) accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear
arm64: Document ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE setting requirements
arm64: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear
* for-next/double-page-fault:
: Avoid a double page fault in __copy_from_user_inatomic() if hw does not support auto Access Flag
mm: fix double page fault on arm64 if PTE_AF is cleared
x86/mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() stub on x86
arm64: mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() on arm64
arm64: cpufeature: introduce helper cpu_has_hw_af()
* for-next/misc:
: Various fixes and clean-ups
arm64: kpti: Add NVIDIA's Carmel core to the KPTI whitelist
arm64: mm: Remove MAX_USER_VA_BITS definition
arm64: mm: simplify the page end calculation in __create_pgd_mapping()
arm64: print additional fault message when executing non-exec memory
arm64: psci: Reduce the waiting time for cpu_psci_cpu_kill()
arm64: pgtable: Correct typo in comment
arm64: docs: cpu-feature-registers: Document ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
arm64: cpufeature: Fix typos in comment
arm64/mm: Poison initmem while freeing with free_reserved_area()
arm64: use generic free_initrd_mem()
arm64: simplify syscall wrapper ifdeffery
* for-next/kselftest-arm64-signal:
: arm64-specific kselftest support with signal-related test-cases
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic
kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context
kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht]
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils
kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile
* for-next/kaslr-diagnostics:
: Provide diagnostics on boot for KASLR
arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed
arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot
If CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=n then we fail to report ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 as 0 when
read by userspace, despite being required by the architecture. Although
this is theoretically a change in ABI, userspace will first check for
the presence of SVE via the HWCAP or the ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.SVE field
before probing the ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 register. Given that these are
reported correctly for this configuration, we can safely tighten up the
current behaviour.
Ensure ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 is treated as RAZ when CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=n.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Fixes: 06a916feca ("arm64: Expose SVE2 features for userspace")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The HWCAP framework will detect a new capability based on the sanitized
version of the ID registers.
Sanitization is based on a whitelist, so any field not described will end
up to be zeroed.
At the moment, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.FRINTTS is not described in
ftr_id_aa64isar1. This means the field will be zeroed and therefore the
userspace will not be able to see the HWCAP even if the hardware
supports the feature.
This can be fixed by describing the field in ftr_id_aa64isar1.
Fixes: ca9503fc9e ("arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Cc: mark.brown@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel
- New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by syscalls
- Early RNG seeding by the bootloader
- Improve robustness of SMP boot
- Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural clarifications
- Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU
- Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys
- Function error injection using kprobes
- Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3
- Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver
- Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers
- Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them
- Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Although there isn't tonnes of code in terms of line count, there are
a fair few headline features which I've noted both in the tag and also
in the merge commits when I pulled everything together.
The part I'm most pleased with is that we had 35 contributors this
time around, which feels like a big jump from the usual small group of
core arm64 arch developers. Hopefully they all enjoyed it so much that
they'll continue to contribute, but we'll see.
It's probably worth highlighting that we've pulled in a branch from
the risc-v folks which moves our CPU topology code out to where it can
be shared with others.
Summary:
- 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel
- New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by
syscalls
- Early RNG seeding by the bootloader
- Improve robustness of SMP boot
- Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural
clarifications
- Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU
- Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys
- Function error injection using kprobes
- Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3
- Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver
- Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers
- Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them
- Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (114 commits)
arm64: remove __iounmap
arm64: atomics: Use K constraint when toolchain appears to support it
arm64: atomics: Undefine internal macros after use
arm64: lse: Make ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS depend on JUMP_LABEL
arm64: asm: Kill 'asm/atomic_arch.h'
arm64: lse: Remove unused 'alt_lse' assembly macro
arm64: atomics: Remove atomic_ll_sc compilation unit
arm64: avoid using hard-coded registers for LSE atomics
arm64: atomics: avoid out-of-line ll/sc atomics
arm64: Use correct ll/sc atomic constraints
jump_label: Don't warn on __exit jump entries
docs/perf: Add documentation for the i.MX8 DDR PMU
perf/imx_ddr: Add support for AXI ID filtering
arm64: kpti: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU
arm64: fix fixmap copy for 16K pages and 48-bit VA
perf/smmuv3: Validate groups for global filtering
perf/smmuv3: Validate group size
arm64: Relax Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst
arm64: kvm: Replace hardcoded '1' with SYS_PAR_EL1_F
arm64: mm: Ignore spurious translation faults taken from the kernel
...
If a CPU doesn't support the page size for which the kernel is
configured, then we will complain and refuse to bring it online. For
secondary CPUs (and the boot CPU on a system booting with EFI), we will
also print an error identifying the mismatch.
Consequently, the only time that the cpufeature code can detect a
granule size mismatch is for a granule other than the one that is
currently being used. Although we would rather such systems didn't
exist, we've unfortunately lost that battle and Kevin reports that
on his amlogic S922X (odroid-n2 board) we end up warning and taining
with defconfig because 16k pages are not supported by all of the CPUs.
In such a situation, we don't actually care about the feature mismatch,
particularly now that KVM only exposes the sanitised view of the CPU
registers (commit 93390c0a1b - "arm64: KVM: Hide unsupported AArch64
CPU features from guests"). Treat the granule fields as non-strict and
let Kevin run without a tainted kernel.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: changelog updated with KVM sanitised regs commit]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The commit d5370f7548 ("arm64: prefetch: add alternative pattern for
CPUs without a prefetcher") introduced MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE() to be
used in has_no_hw_prefetch() with rv_min=0 which generates a compilation
warning from GCC,
In file included from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cache.h:8,
from ./include/linux/cache.h:6,
from ./include/linux/printk.h:9,
from ./include/linux/kernel.h:15,
from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:10,
from arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:11:
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c: In function 'has_no_hw_prefetch':
./arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h:59:26: warning: comparison of
unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
_model == (model) && rv >= (rv_min) && rv <= (rv_max); \
^~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:889:9: note: in expansion of macro
'MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE'
return MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE(midr, MIDR_THUNDERX,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix it by converting MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE to a static inline
function.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
If CTR_EL0.{CWG,ERG} are 0b0000 then they must be interpreted to have
their architecturally maximum values, which defeats the use of
FTR_HIGHER_SAFE when sanitising CPU ID registers on heterogeneous
machines.
Introduce FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE so that these fields effectively
saturate at zero.
Fixes: 3c739b5710 ("arm64: Keep track of CPU feature registers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x-
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- arm64 support for syscall emulation via PTRACE_SYSEMU{,_SINGLESTEP}
- Wire up VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for arm64, allowing the core code to
manage the permissions of executable vmalloc regions more strictly
- Slight performance improvement by keeping softirqs enabled while
touching the FPSIMD/SVE state (kernel_neon_begin/end)
- Expose a couple of ARMv8.5 features to user (HWCAP): CondM (new XAFLAG
and AXFLAG instructions for floating point comparison flags
manipulation) and FRINT (rounding floating point numbers to integers)
- Re-instate ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI support which was previously marked as
BROKEN due to some bugs (now fixed)
- Improve parking of stopped CPUs and implement an arm64-specific
panic_smp_self_stop() to avoid warning on not being able to stop
secondary CPUs during panic
- perf: enable the ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) on ACPI
platforms
- perf: DDR performance monitor support for iMX8QXP
- cache_line_size() can now be set from DT or ACPI/PPTT if provided to
cope with a system cache info not exposed via the CPUID registers
- Avoid warning on hardware cache line size greater than
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN if the system is fully coherent
- arm64 do_page_fault() and hugetlb cleanups
- Refactor set_pte_at() to avoid redundant READ_ONCE(*ptep)
- Ignore ACPI 5.1 FADTs reported as 5.0 (infer from the 'arm_boot_flags'
introduced in 5.1)
- CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE now enabled in defconfig
- Allow the selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS, currently only done via
RANDOMIZE_BASE (and an erratum workaround), allowing modules to spill
over into the vmalloc area
- Make ZONE_DMA32 configurable
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- arm64 support for syscall emulation via PTRACE_SYSEMU{,_SINGLESTEP}
- Wire up VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for arm64, allowing the core code to
manage the permissions of executable vmalloc regions more strictly
- Slight performance improvement by keeping softirqs enabled while
touching the FPSIMD/SVE state (kernel_neon_begin/end)
- Expose a couple of ARMv8.5 features to user (HWCAP): CondM (new
XAFLAG and AXFLAG instructions for floating point comparison flags
manipulation) and FRINT (rounding floating point numbers to integers)
- Re-instate ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI support which was previously marked as
BROKEN due to some bugs (now fixed)
- Improve parking of stopped CPUs and implement an arm64-specific
panic_smp_self_stop() to avoid warning on not being able to stop
secondary CPUs during panic
- perf: enable the ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) on ACPI
platforms
- perf: DDR performance monitor support for iMX8QXP
- cache_line_size() can now be set from DT or ACPI/PPTT if provided to
cope with a system cache info not exposed via the CPUID registers
- Avoid warning on hardware cache line size greater than
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN if the system is fully coherent
- arm64 do_page_fault() and hugetlb cleanups
- Refactor set_pte_at() to avoid redundant READ_ONCE(*ptep)
- Ignore ACPI 5.1 FADTs reported as 5.0 (infer from the
'arm_boot_flags' introduced in 5.1)
- CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE now enabled in defconfig
- Allow the selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS, currently only done via
RANDOMIZE_BASE (and an erratum workaround), allowing modules to spill
over into the vmalloc area
- Make ZONE_DMA32 configurable
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits)
perf: arm_spe: Enable ACPI/Platform automatic module loading
arm_pmu: acpi: spe: Add initial MADT/SPE probing
ACPI/PPTT: Add function to return ACPI 6.3 Identical tokens
ACPI/PPTT: Modify node flag detection to find last IDENTICAL
x86/entry: Simplify _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU handling
arm64: rename dump_instr as dump_kernel_instr
arm64/mm: Drop [PTE|PMD]_TYPE_FAULT
arm64: Implement panic_smp_self_stop()
arm64: Improve parking of stopped CPUs
arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspace
arm64: Expose ARMv8.5 CondM capability to userspace
arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
arm64: ARM64_MODULES_PLTS must depend on MODULES
arm64: bpf: do not allocate executable memory
arm64/kprobes: set VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS on kprobe instruction pages
arm64/mm: wire up CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
arm64: module: create module allocations without exec permissions
arm64: Allow user selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
acpi/arm64: ignore 5.1 FADTs that are reported as 5.0
arm64: Allow selecting Pseudo-NMI again
...
ARMv8.5 introduces the FRINT series of instructions for rounding floating
point numbers to integers. Provide a capability to userspace in order to
allow applications to determine if the system supports these instructions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARMv8.5 adds new instructions XAFLAG and AXFLAG to translate the
representation of the results of floating point comparisons between the
native ARM format and an alternative format used by some software. Add
a hwcap allowing userspace to determine if they are present, since we
referred to earlier CondM extensions as FLAGM call these extensions
FLAGM2.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
licenses
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In commit 06a916feca ("arm64: Expose SVE2 features for
userspace"), new hwcaps are added that are detected via fields in
the SVE-specific ID register ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.
In order to check compatibility of secondary cpus with the hwcaps
established at boot, the cpufeatures code uses
__read_sysreg_by_encoding() to read this ID register based on the
sys_reg field of the arm64_elf_hwcaps[] table.
This leads to a kernel splat if an hwcap uses an ID register that
__read_sysreg_by_encoding() doesn't explicitly handle, as now
happens when exercising cpu hotplug on an SVE2-capable platform.
So fix it by adding the required case in there.
Fixes: 06a916feca ("arm64: Expose SVE2 features for userspace")
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
cpu_enable_ssbs() is called via stop_machine() as part of the cpu_enable
callback. A spin lock is used to ensure the hook is registered before
the rest of the callback is executed.
On -RT spin_lock() may sleep. However, all the callees in stop_machine()
are expected to not sleep. Therefore a raw_spin_lock() is required here.
Given this is already done under stop_machine() and the work done under
the lock is quite small, the latency should not increase too much.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* POWER: support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller,
memory and performance optimizations.
* x86: support for accessing memory not backed by struct page, fixes and refactoring
* Generic: dirty page tracking improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests
- PMU improvements
POWER:
- support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
- memory and performance optimizations
x86:
- support for accessing memory not backed by struct page
- fixes and refactoring
Generic:
- dirty page tracking improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (155 commits)
kvm: fix compilation on aarch64
Revert "KVM: nVMX: Expose RDPMC-exiting only when guest supports PMU"
kvm: x86: Fix L1TF mitigation for shadow MMU
KVM: nVMX: Disable intercept for FS/GS base MSRs in vmcs02 when possible
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove useless checks in 'release' method of KVM device
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix spelling mistake "acessing" -> "accessing"
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure to load LPID for radix VCPUs
kvm: nVMX: Set nested_run_pending in vmx_set_nested_state after checks complete
tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS state before setting new state
tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_CPU_ID
tests: kvm: Add tests to .gitignore
KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2
KVM: Fix kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect off-by-(minus-)one
KVM: Fix the bitmap range to copy during clear dirty
KVM: arm64: Fix ptrauth ID register masking logic
KVM: x86: use direct accessors for RIP and RSP
KVM: VMX: Use accessors for GPRs outside of dedicated caching logic
KVM: x86: Omit caching logic for always-available GPRs
kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not
...
Configure arm64 runtime CPU speculation bug mitigations in accordance
with the 'mitigations=' cmdline option. This affects Meltdown, Spectre
v2, and Speculative Store Bypass.
The default behavior is unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
[will: reorder checks so KASLR implies KPTI and SSBS is affected by cmdline]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We implement page table isolation as a mitigation for meltdown.
Report this to userspace via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch provides support for reporting the presence of SVE2 and
its optional features to userspace.
This will also enable visibility of SVE2 for guests, when KVM
support for SVE-enabled guests is available.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Advertise ARM64_HAS_DCPODP when both DC CVAP and DC CVADP are supported.
Even though we don't use this feature now, we provide it for consistency
with DCPOP and anticipate it being used in the future.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ARMv8.5 builds upon the ARMv8.2 DC CVAP instruction by introducing a DC
CVADP instruction which cleans the data cache to the point of deep
persistence. Let's expose this support via the arm64 ELF hwcaps.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The introduction of AT_HWCAP2 introduced accessors which ensure that
hwcap features are set and tested appropriately.
Let's now mandate access to elf_hwcap via these accessors by making
elf_hwcap static within cpufeature.c.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As we will exhaust the first 32 bits of AT_HWCAP let's start
exposing AT_HWCAP2 to userspace to give us up to 64 caps.
Whilst it's possible to use the remaining 32 bits of AT_HWCAP, we
prefer to expand into AT_HWCAP2 in order to provide a consistent
view to userspace between ILP32 and LP64. However internal to the
kernel we prefer to continue to use the full space of elf_hwcap.
To reduce complexity and allow for future expansion, we now
represent hwcaps in the kernel as ordinals and use a
KERNEL_HWCAP_ prefix. This allows us to support automatic feature
based module loading for all our hwcaps.
We introduce cpu_set_feature to set hwcaps which complements the
existing cpu_have_feature helper. These helpers allow us to clean
up existing direct uses of elf_hwcap and reduce any future effort
required to move beyond 64 caps.
For convenience we also introduce cpu_{have,set}_named_feature which
makes use of the cpu_feature macro to allow providing a hwcap name
without a {KERNEL_}HWCAP_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
[will: use const_ilog2() and tweak documentation]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Due to the way the effective SVE vector length is controlled and
trapped at different exception levels, certain mismatches in the
sets of vector lengths supported by different physical CPUs in the
system may prevent straightforward virtualisation of SVE at parity
with the host.
This patch analyses the extent to which SVE can be virtualised
safely without interfering with migration of vcpus between physical
CPUs, and rejects late secondary CPUs that would erode the
situation further.
It is left up to KVM to decide what to do with this information.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
HiSilicon Taishan v110 CPUs didn't implement CSV3 field of the
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 and are not susceptible to Meltdown, so whitelist
the MIDR in kpti_safe_list[] table.
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhangshaokun <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a build option and a command line parameter to build and enable the
support of pseudo-NMIs.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently alternatives are applied very late in the boot process (and
a long time after we enable scheduling). Some alternative sequences,
such as those that alter the way CPU context is stored, must be applied
much earlier in the boot sequence.
Introduce apply_boot_alternatives() to allow some alternatives to be
applied immediately after we detect the CPU features of the boot CPU.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
[julien.thierry@arm.com: rename to fit new cpufeature framework better,
apply BOOT_SCOPE feature early in boot]
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In preparation for the application of alternatives at different points
during the boot process, provide the possibility to check whether
alternatives for a feature of interest was already applied instead of
having a global boolean for all alternatives.
Make VHE enablement code check for the VHE feature instead of considering
all alternatives.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <Christoffer.Dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a cpufeature indicating whether a cpu supports masking interrupts
by priority.
The feature will be properly enabled in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
It is not supported to have some CPUs using GICv3 sysreg CPU interface
while some others do not.
Once ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE is set on a CPU, the bit cannot be cleared. Since
matching this feature require setting ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE, it cannot be
turned off if found on a CPU.
Set the feature as STRICT_BOOT, if boot CPU has it, all other CPUs are
required to have it.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
A side effect of commit c55191e96c ("arm64: mm: apply r/o permissions
of VM areas to its linear alias as well") is that the linear map is
created with page granularity, which means that transitioning the early
page table from global to non-global mappings when enabling kpti can
take a significant amount of time during boot.
Given that most CPU implementations do not require kpti, this mainly
impacts KASLR builds where kpti is forcefully enabled. However, in these
situations we know early on that non-global mappings are required and
can avoid the use of global mappings from the beginning. The only gotcha
is Cavium erratum #27456, which we must detect based on the MIDR value
of the boot CPU.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In the end, we ended up with quite a lot more than I expected:
- Support for ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication in userspace (CRIU and
kernel-side support to come later)
- Support for per-thread stack canaries, pending an update to GCC that
is currently undergoing review
- Support for kexec_file_load(), which permits secure boot of a kexec
payload but also happens to improve the performance of kexec
dramatically because we can avoid the sucky purgatory code from
userspace. Kdump will come later (requires updates to libfdt).
- Optimisation of our dynamic CPU feature framework, so that all
detected features are enabled via a single stop_machine() invocation
- KPTI whitelisting of Cortex-A CPUs unaffected by Meltdown, so that
they can benefit from global TLB entries when KASLR is not in use
- 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace (kernel remains 48-bit)
- Patch in LSE atomics for per-cpu atomic operations
- Custom preempt.h implementation to avoid unconditional calls to
preempt_schedule() from preempt_enable()
- Support for the new 'SB' Speculation Barrier instruction
- Vectorised implementation of XOR checksumming and CRC32 optimisations
- Workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1165522
- Improved compatibility with Clang/LLD
- Support for TX2 system PMUS for profiling the L3 cache and DMC
- Reflect read-only permissions in the linear map by default
- Ensure MMIO reads are ordered with subsequent calls to Xdelay()
- Initial support for memory hotplug
- Tweak the threshold when we invalidate the TLB by-ASID, so that
mremap() performance is improved for ranges spanning multiple PMDs.
- Minor refactoring and cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 festive updates from Will Deacon:
"In the end, we ended up with quite a lot more than I expected:
- Support for ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication in userspace (CRIU and
kernel-side support to come later)
- Support for per-thread stack canaries, pending an update to GCC
that is currently undergoing review
- Support for kexec_file_load(), which permits secure boot of a kexec
payload but also happens to improve the performance of kexec
dramatically because we can avoid the sucky purgatory code from
userspace. Kdump will come later (requires updates to libfdt).
- Optimisation of our dynamic CPU feature framework, so that all
detected features are enabled via a single stop_machine()
invocation
- KPTI whitelisting of Cortex-A CPUs unaffected by Meltdown, so that
they can benefit from global TLB entries when KASLR is not in use
- 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace (kernel remains 48-bit)
- Patch in LSE atomics for per-cpu atomic operations
- Custom preempt.h implementation to avoid unconditional calls to
preempt_schedule() from preempt_enable()
- Support for the new 'SB' Speculation Barrier instruction
- Vectorised implementation of XOR checksumming and CRC32
optimisations
- Workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1165522
- Improved compatibility with Clang/LLD
- Support for TX2 system PMUS for profiling the L3 cache and DMC
- Reflect read-only permissions in the linear map by default
- Ensure MMIO reads are ordered with subsequent calls to Xdelay()
- Initial support for memory hotplug
- Tweak the threshold when we invalidate the TLB by-ASID, so that
mremap() performance is improved for ranges spanning multiple PMDs.
- Minor refactoring and cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (125 commits)
arm64: kaslr: print PHYS_OFFSET in dump_kernel_offset()
arm64: sysreg: Use _BITUL() when defining register bits
arm64: cpufeature: Rework ptr auth hwcaps using multi_entry_cap_matches
arm64: cpufeature: Reduce number of pointer auth CPU caps from 6 to 4
arm64: docs: document pointer authentication
arm64: ptr auth: Move per-thread keys from thread_info to thread_struct
arm64: enable pointer authentication
arm64: add prctl control for resetting ptrauth keys
arm64: perf: strip PAC when unwinding userspace
arm64: expose user PAC bit positions via ptrace
arm64: add basic pointer authentication support
arm64/cpufeature: detect pointer authentication
arm64: Don't trap host pointer auth use to EL2
arm64/kvm: hide ptrauth from guests
arm64/kvm: consistently handle host HCR_EL2 flags
arm64: add pointer authentication register bits
arm64: add comments about EC exception levels
arm64: perf: Treat EXCLUDE_EL* bit definitions as unsigned
arm64: kpti: Whitelist Cortex-A CPUs that don't implement the CSV3 field
arm64: enable per-task stack canaries
...
Open-coding the pointer-auth HWCAPs is a mess and can be avoided by
reusing the multi-cap logic from the CPU errata framework.
Move the multi_entry_cap_matches code to cpufeature.h and reuse it for
the pointer auth HWCAPs.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We can easily avoid defining the two meta-capabilities for the address
and generic keys, so remove them and instead just check both of the
architected and impdef capabilities when determining the level of system
support.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds basic support for pointer authentication, allowing
userspace to make use of APIAKey, APIBKey, APDAKey, APDBKey, and
APGAKey. The kernel maintains key values for each process (shared by all
threads within), which are initialised to random values at exec() time.
The ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.{APA,API,GPA,GPI} fields are exposed to userspace,
to describe that pointer authentication instructions are available and
that the kernel is managing the keys. Two new hwcaps are added for the
same reason: PACA (for address authentication) and PACG (for generic
authentication).
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Tested-by: Adam Wallis <awallis@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[will: Fix sizeof() usage and unroll address key initialisation]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
So that we can dynamically handle the presence of pointer authentication
functionality, wire up probing code in cpufeature.c.
From ARMv8.3 onwards, ID_AA64ISAR1 is no longer entirely RES0, and now
has four fields describing the presence of pointer authentication
functionality:
* APA - address authentication present, using an architected algorithm
* API - address authentication present, using an IMP DEF algorithm
* GPA - generic authentication present, using an architected algorithm
* GPI - generic authentication present, using an IMP DEF algorithm
This patch checks for both address and generic authentication,
separately. It is assumed that if all CPUs support an IMP DEF algorithm,
the same algorithm is used across all CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
While the CSV3 field of the ID_AA64_PFR0 CPU ID register can be checked
to see if a CPU is susceptible to Meltdown and therefore requires kpti
to be enabled, existing CPUs do not implement this field.
We therefore whitelist all unaffected Cortex-A CPUs that do not implement
the CSV3 field.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We currently use a DSB; ISB sequence to inhibit speculation in set_fs().
Whilst this works for current CPUs, future CPUs may implement a new SB
barrier instruction which acts as an architected speculation barrier.
On CPUs that support it, patch in an SB; NOP sequence over the DSB; ISB
sequence and advertise the presence of the new instruction to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We use a stop_machine call for each available capability to
enable it on all the CPUs available at boot time. Instead
we could batch the cpu_enable callbacks to a single stop_machine()
call to save us some time.
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Use the sorted list of capability entries for the detection and
verification.
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Make use of the sorted capability list to access the capability
entry in this_cpu_has_cap() to avoid iterating over the two
tables.
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We maintain two separate tables of capabilities, errata and features,
which decide the system capabilities. We iterate over each of these
tables for various operations (e.g, detection, verification etc.).
We do not have a way to map a system "capability" to its entry,
(i.e, cap -> struct arm64_cpu_capabilities) which is needed for
this_cpu_has_cap(). So we iterate over the table one by one to
find the entry and then do the operation. Also, this prevents
us from optimizing the way we "enable" the capabilities on the
CPUs, where we now issue a stop_machine() for each available
capability.
One solution is to merge the two tables into a single table,
sorted by the capability. But this is has the following
disadvantages:
- We loose the "classification" of an errata vs. feature
- It is quite easy to make a mistake when adding an entry,
unless we sort the table at runtime.
So we maintain a list of pointers to the capability entry, sorted
by the "cap number" in a separate array, initialized at boot time.
The only restriction is that we can have one "entry" per capability.
While at it, remove the duplicate declaration of arm64_errata table.
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When merging support for SSBD and the CRC32 instructions, the conflict
resolution for the new capability entries in arm64_features[]
inadvertedly predicated the availability of the CRC32 instructions on
CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD, despite the functionality being entirely unrelated.
Move the #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD down so that it only covers the SSBD
capability.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CTR_EL0.IDC reports the data cache clean requirements for instruction
to data coherence. However, if the field is 0, we need to check the
CLIDR_EL1 fields to detect the status of the feature. Currently we
don't do this and generate a warning with tainting the kernel, when
there is a mismatch in the field among the CPUs. Also the userspace
doesn't have a reliable way to check the CLIDR_EL1 register to check
the status.
This patch fixes the problem by checking the CLIDR_EL1 fields, when
(CTR_EL0.IDC == 0) and updates the kernel's copy of the CTR_EL0 for
the CPU with the actual status of the feature. This would allow the
sanity check infrastructure to do the proper checking of the fields
and also allow the CTR_EL0 emulation code to supply the real status
of the feature.
Now, if a CPU has raw CTR_EL0.IDC == 0 and effective IDC == 1 (with
overall system wide IDC == 1), we need to expose the real value to
the user. So, we trap CTR_EL0 access on the CPU which reports incorrect
CTR_EL0.IDC.
Fixes: commit 6ae4b6e057 ("arm64: Add support for new control bits CTR_EL0.DIC and CTR_EL0.IDC")
Cc: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Philip Elcan <pelcan@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The matches() routine for a capability must honor the "scope"
passed to it and return the proper results.
i.e, when passed with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU, it should check the
status of the capability on the current CPU. This is used by
verify_local_cpu_capabilities() on a late secondary CPU to make
sure that it's compliant with the established system features.
However, ARM64_HAS_CACHE_{IDC/DIC} always checks the system wide
registers and this could mean that a late secondary CPU could return
"true" (since the CPU hasn't updated the system wide registers yet)
and thus lead the system in an inconsistent state, where
the system assumes it has IDC/DIC feature, while the new CPU
doesn't.
Fixes: commit 6ae4b6e057 ("arm64: Add support for new control bits CTR_EL0.DIC and CTR_EL0.IDC")
Cc: Philip Elcan <pelcan@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
MRS emulation gets triggered with exception class (0x00 or 0x18) eventually
calling the function emulate_mrs() which fetches the user space instruction
and analyses it's encodings (OP0, OP1, OP2, CRN, CRM, RT). The kernel tries
to emulate the given instruction looking into the encoding details. Going
forward these encodings can also be parsed from ESR_ELx.ISS fields without
requiring to fetch/decode faulting userspace instruction which can improve
performance. This factorizes emulate_mrs() function in a way that it can be
called directly with MRS encodings (OP0, OP1, OP2, CRN, CRM) for any given
target register which can then be used directly from 0x18 exception class.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Common Not Private (CNP) is a feature of ARMv8.2 extension which
allows translation table entries to be shared between different PEs in
the same inner shareable domain, so the hardware can use this fact to
optimise the caching of such entries in the TLB.
CNP occupies one bit in TTBRx_ELy and VTTBR_EL2, which advertises to
the hardware that the translation table entries pointed to by this
TTBR are the same as every PE in the same inner shareable domain for
which the equivalent TTBR also has CNP bit set. In case CNP bit is set
but TTBR does not point at the same translation table entries for a
given ASID and VMID, then the system is mis-configured, so the results
of translations are UNPREDICTABLE.
For kernel we postpone setting CNP till all cpus are up and rely on
cpufeature framework to 1) patch the code which is sensitive to CNP
and 2) update TTBR1_EL1 with CNP bit set. TTBR1_EL1 can be
reprogrammed as result of hibernation or cpuidle (via __enable_mmu).
For these two cases we restore CnP bit via __cpu_suspend_exit().
There are a few cases we need to care of changes in TTBR0_EL1:
- a switch to idmap
- software emulated PAN
we rule out latter via Kconfig options and for the former we make
sure that CNP is set for non-zero ASIDs only.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: default y for CONFIG_ARM64_CNP]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Instructions for modifying the PSTATE fields which were not supported
in the older toolchains (e.g, PAN, UAO) are generated using macros.
We have so far used the normal sys_reg() helper for defining the PSTATE
fields. While this works fine, it is really difficult to correlate the
code with the Arm ARM definition.
As per Arm ARM, the PSTATE fields are defined only using Op1, Op2 fields,
with fixed values for Op0, CRn. Also the CRm field has been reserved
for the Immediate value for the instruction. So using the sys_reg()
looks quite confusing.
This patch cleans up the instruction helpers by bringing them
in line with the Arm ARM definitions to make it easier to correlate
code with the document. No functional changes.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The cpu errata and feature enable callbacks are only called via their
respective arm64_cpu_capabilities structure and therefore shouldn't
exist in the global namespace.
Move the PAN, RAS and cache maintenance emulation enable callbacks into
the same files as their corresponding arm64_cpu_capabilities structures,
making them static in the process.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On CPUs with support for PSTATE.SSBS, the kernel can toggle the SSBD
state without needing to call into firmware.
This patch hooks into the existing SSBD infrastructure so that SSBS is
used on CPUs that support it, but it's all made horribly complicated by
the very real possibility of big/little systems that don't uniformly
provide the new capability.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Armv8.5 introduces a new PSTATE bit known as Speculative Store Bypass
Safe (SSBS) which can be used as a mitigation against Spectre variant 4.
Additionally, a CPU may provide instructions to manipulate PSTATE.SSBS
directly, so that userspace can toggle the SSBS control without trapping
to the kernel.
This patch probes for the existence of SSBS and advertise the new instructions
to userspace if they exist.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a CRC32 feature bit and wire it up to the CPU id register so we
will be able to use alternatives patching for CRC32 operations.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Support for Group0 interrupts in guests
- Cache management optimizations for ARMv8.4 systems
- Userspace interface for RAS, allowing error retrival and injection
- Fault path optimization
- Emulated physical timer fixes
- Random cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm updates for 4.19
- Support for Group0 interrupts in guests
- Cache management optimizations for ARMv8.4 systems
- Userspace interface for RAS, allowing error retrival and injection
- Fault path optimization
- Emulated physical timer fixes
- Random cleanups
A bunch of good stuff in here:
- Wire up support for qspinlock, replacing our trusty ticket lock code
- Add an IPI to flush_icache_range() to ensure that stale instructions
fetched into the pipeline are discarded along with the I-cache lines
- Support for the GCC "stackleak" plugin
- Support for restartable sequences, plus an arm64 port for the selftest
- Kexec/kdump support on systems booting with ACPI
- Rewrite of our syscall entry code in C, which allows us to zero the
GPRs on entry from userspace
- Support for chained PMU counters, allowing 64-bit event counters to be
constructed on current CPUs
- Ensure scheduler topology information is kept up-to-date with CPU
hotplug events
- Re-enable support for huge vmalloc/IO mappings now that the core code
has the correct hooks to use break-before-make sequences
- Miscellaneous, non-critical fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"A bunch of good stuff in here. Worth noting is that we've pulled in
the x86/mm branch from -tip so that we can make use of the core
ioremap changes which allow us to put down huge mappings in the
vmalloc area without screwing up the TLB. Much of the positive
diffstat is because of the rseq selftest for arm64.
Summary:
- Wire up support for qspinlock, replacing our trusty ticket lock
code
- Add an IPI to flush_icache_range() to ensure that stale
instructions fetched into the pipeline are discarded along with the
I-cache lines
- Support for the GCC "stackleak" plugin
- Support for restartable sequences, plus an arm64 port for the
selftest
- Kexec/kdump support on systems booting with ACPI
- Rewrite of our syscall entry code in C, which allows us to zero the
GPRs on entry from userspace
- Support for chained PMU counters, allowing 64-bit event counters to
be constructed on current CPUs
- Ensure scheduler topology information is kept up-to-date with CPU
hotplug events
- Re-enable support for huge vmalloc/IO mappings now that the core
code has the correct hooks to use break-before-make sequences
- Miscellaneous, non-critical fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (90 commits)
arm64: alternative: Use true and false for boolean values
arm64: kexec: Add comment to explain use of __flush_icache_range()
arm64: sdei: Mark sdei stack helper functions as static
arm64, kaslr: export offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes
arm64: perf: Add cap_user_time aarch64
efi/libstub: Only disable stackleak plugin for arm64
arm64: drop unused kernel_neon_begin_partial() macro
arm64: kexec: machine_kexec should call __flush_icache_range
arm64: svc: Ensure hardirq tracing is updated before return
arm64: mm: Export __sync_icache_dcache() for xen-privcmd
drivers/perf: arm-ccn: Use devm_ioremap_resource() to map memory
arm64: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin
arm64: Add stack information to on_accessible_stack
drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id when MT is supported
arm64: fix ACPI dependencies
rseq/selftests: Add support for arm64
arm64: acpi: fix alignment fault in accessing ACPI
efi/arm: map UEFI memory map even w/o runtime services enabled
efi/arm: preserve early mapping of UEFI memory map longer for BGRT
drivers: acpi: add dependency of EFI for arm64
...
Since commit d3aec8a28b ("arm64: capabilities: Restrict KPTI
detection to boot-time CPUs") we rely on errata flags being already
populated during feature enumeration. The order of errata and
features was flipped as part of commit ed478b3f9e ("arm64:
capabilities: Group handling of features and errata workarounds").
Return to the orginal order of errata and feature evaluation to
ensure errata flags are present during feature evaluation.
Fixes: ed478b3f9e ("arm64: capabilities: Group handling of
features and errata workarounds")
CC: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
CC: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Mueller <dmueller@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Up to ARMv8.3, the combinaison of Stage-1 and Stage-2 attributes
results in the strongest attribute of the two stages. This means
that the hypervisor has to perform quite a lot of cache maintenance
just in case the guest has some non-cacheable mappings around.
ARMv8.4 solves this problem by offering a different mode (FWB) where
Stage-2 has total control over the memory attribute (this is limited
to systems where both I/O and instruction fetches are coherent with
the dcache). This is achieved by having a different set of memory
attributes in the page tables, and a new bit set in HCR_EL2.
On such a system, we can then safely sidestep any form of dcache
management.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Some code cares about the SPSR_ELx format for exceptions taken from
AArch32 to inspect or manipulate the SPSR_ELx value, which is already in
the SPSR_ELx format, and not in the AArch32 PSR format.
To separate these from cases where we care about the AArch32 PSR format,
migrate these cases to use the PSR_AA32_* definitions rather than
COMPAT_PSR_*.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If there is a mismatch in the I/D min line size, we must
always use the system wide safe value both in applications
and in the kernel, while performing cache operations. However,
we have been checking more bits than just the min line sizes,
which triggers false negatives. We may need to trap the user
accesses in such cases, but not necessarily patch the kernel.
This patch fixes the check to do the right thing as advertised.
A new capability will be added to check mismatches in other
fields and ensure we trap the CTR accesses.
Fixes: be68a8aaf9 ("arm64: cpufeature: Fix CTR_EL0 field definitions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We inspect __kpti_forced early on as part of the cpufeature enable
callback which remaps the swapper page table using non-global entries.
Ensure that __kpti_forced has been updated to reflect the kpti=
command-line option before we start using it.
Fixes: ea1e3de85e ("arm64: entry: Add fake CPU feature for unmapping the kernel at EL0")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.16.x-
Reported-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Stateful CPU architecture extensions may require the signal frame
to grow to a size that exceeds the arch's MINSIGSTKSZ #define.
However, changing this #define is an ABI break.
To allow userspace the option of determining the signal frame size
in a more forwards-compatible way, this patch adds a new auxv entry
tagged with AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, which provides the maximum signal frame
size that the process can observe during its lifetime.
If AT_MINSIGSTKSZ is absent from the aux vector, the caller can
assume that the MINSIGSTKSZ #define is sufficient. This allows for
a consistent interface with older kernels that do not provide
AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.
The idea is that libc could expose this via sysconf() or some
similar mechanism.
There is deliberately no AT_SIGSTKSZ. The kernel knows nothing
about userspace's own stack overheads and should not pretend to
know.
For arm64:
The primary motivation for this interface is the Scalable Vector
Extension, which can require at least 4KB or so of extra space
in the signal frame for the largest hardware implementations.
To determine the correct value, a "Christmas tree" mode (via the
add_all argument) is added to setup_sigframe_layout(), to simulate
addition of all possible records to the signal frame at maximum
possible size.
If this procedure goes wrong somehow, resulting in a stupidly large
frame layout and hence failure of sigframe_alloc() to allocate a
record to the frame, then this is indicative of a kernel bug. In
this case, we WARN() and no attempt is made to populate
AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for userspace.
For arm64 SVE:
The SVE context block in the signal frame needs to be considered
too when computing the maximum possible signal frame size.
Because the size of this block depends on the vector length, this
patch computes the size based not on the thread's current vector
length but instead on the maximum possible vector length: this
determines the maximum size of SVE context block that can be
observed in any signal frame for the lifetime of the process.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch increases the ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128 so that it covers the
currently known Cache Writeback Granule (CTR_EL0.CWG) on arm64 and moves
the fallback in cache_line_size() from L1_CACHE_BYTES to this constant.
In addition, it warns (and taints) if the CWG is larger than
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN as this is not safe with non-coherent DMA.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We're missing a sentinel entry in kpti_safe_list. Thus is_midr_in_range_list()
can walk past the end of kpti_safe_list. Depending on the contents of memory,
this could erroneously match a CPU's MIDR, cause a data abort, or other bad
outcomes.
Add the sentinel entry to avoid this.
Fixes: be5b299830 ("arm64: capabilities: Add support for checks based on a list of MIDRs")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- VHE optimizations
- EL2 address space randomization
- speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past invalid
privilege register access)
- bugfixes and cleanups
PPC:
- improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9
s390:
- more kvm stat counters
- virtio gpu plumbing
- documentation
- facilities improvements
x86:
- support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs
- AMD pause loop exiting
- support for AMD core performance extensions
- support for synchronous register access
- expose nVMX capabilities to userspace
- support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd
- use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
- allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits
- usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes
Generic:
- API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as of now)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- VHE optimizations
- EL2 address space randomization
- speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past
invalid privilege register access)
- bugfixes and cleanups
PPC:
- improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9
s390:
- more kvm stat counters
- virtio gpu plumbing
- documentation
- facilities improvements
x86:
- support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs
- AMD pause loop exiting
- support for AMD core performance extensions
- support for synchronous register access
- expose nVMX capabilities to userspace
- support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd
- use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
- allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits
- usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes
Generic:
- API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as
of now)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (174 commits)
kvm: x86: fix a prototype warning
kvm: selftests: add sync_regs_test
kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure
kvm: x86: fix a compile warning
KVM: X86: Add Force Emulation Prefix for "emulate the next instruction"
KVM: X86: Introduce handle_ud()
KVM: vmx: unify adjacent #ifdefs
x86: kvm: hide the unused 'cpu' variable
KVM: VMX: remove bogus WARN_ON in handle_ept_misconfig
Revert "KVM: X86: Fix SMRAM accessing even if VM is shutdown"
kvm: Add emulation for movups/movupd
KVM: VMX: raise internal error for exception during invalid protected mode state
KVM: nVMX: Optimization: Dont set KVM_REQ_EVENT when VMExit with nested_run_pending
KVM: nVMX: Require immediate-exit when event reinjected to L2 and L1 event pending
KVM: x86: Fix misleading comments on handling pending exceptions
KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected
KVM: VMX: No need to clear pending NMI/interrupt on inject realmode interrupt
x86/kvm: use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
x86/hyper-v: detect nested features
x86/hyper-v: define struct hv_enlightened_vmcs and clean field bits
...
This reverts commit 1f85b42a69.
The internal dma-direct.h API has changed in -next, which collides with
us trying to use it to manage non-coherent DMA devices on systems with
unreasonably large cache writeback granules.
This isn't at all trivial to resolve, so revert our changes for now and
we can revisit this after the merge window. Effectively, this just
restores our behaviour back to that of 4.16.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
An allnoconfig build complains about unused symbols due to functions
that are called via conditional cpufeature and cpu_errata table entries.
Annotate these as __maybe_unused if they are likely to be generic, or
predicate their compilation on the same option as the table entry if
they are specific to a given alternative.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Some variants of the Arm Cortex-55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) suffer
from an erratum 1024718, which causes incorrect updates when DBM/AP
bits in a page table entry is modified without a break-before-make
sequence. The work around is to skip enabling the hardware DBM feature
on the affected cores. The hardware Access Flag management features
is not affected. There are some other cores suffering from this
errata, which could be added to the midr_list to trigger the work
around.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: ckadabi@codeaurora.org
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We enable hardware DBM bit in a capable CPU, very early in the
boot via __cpu_setup. This doesn't give us a flexibility of
optionally disable the feature, as the clearing the bit
is a bit costly as the TLB can cache the settings. Instead,
we delay enabling the feature until the CPU is brought up
into the kernel. We use the feature capability mechanism
to handle it.
The hardware DBM is a non-conflicting feature. i.e, the kernel
can safely run with a mix of CPUs with some using the feature
and the others don't. So, it is safe for a late CPU to have
this capability and enable it, even if the active CPUs don't.
To get this handled properly by the infrastructure, we
unconditionally set the capability and only enable it
on CPUs which really have the feature. Also, we print the
feature detection from the "matches" call back to make sure
we don't mislead the user when none of the CPUs could use the
feature.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Some capabilities have different criteria for detection and associated
actions based on the matching criteria, even though they all share the
same capability bit. So far we have used multiple entries with the same
capability bit to handle this. This is prone to errors, as the
cpu_enable is invoked for each entry, irrespective of whether the
detection rule applies to the CPU or not. And also this complicates
other helpers, e.g, __this_cpu_has_cap.
This patch adds a wrapper entry to cover all the possible variations
of a capability by maintaining list of matches + cpu_enable callbacks.
To avoid complicating the prototypes for the "matches()", we use
arm64_cpu_capabilities maintain the list and we ignore all the other
fields except the matches & cpu_enable.
This ensures :
1) The capabilitiy is set when at least one of the entry detects
2) Action is only taken for the entries that "matches".
This avoids explicit checks in the cpu_enable() take some action.
The only constraint here is that, all the entries should have the
same "type" (i.e, scope and conflict rules).
If a cpu_enable() method is associated with multiple matches for a
single capability, care should be taken that either the match criteria
are mutually exclusive, or that the method is robust against being
called multiple times.
This also reverts the changes introduced by commit 67948af41f
("arm64: capabilities: Handle duplicate entries for a capability").
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add helpers for detecting an errata on list of midr ranges
of affected CPUs, with the same work around.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We expect all CPUs to be running at the same EL inside the kernel
with or without VHE enabled and we have strict checks to ensure
that any mismatch triggers a kernel panic. If VHE is enabled,
we use the feature based on the boot CPU and all other CPUs
should follow. This makes it a perfect candidate for a capability
based on the boot CPU, which should be matched by all the CPUs
(both when is ON and OFF). This saves us some not-so-pretty
hooks and special code, just for verifying the conflict.
The patch also makes the VHE capability entry depend on
CONFIG_ARM64_VHE.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The kernel detects and uses some of the features based on the boot
CPU and expects that all the following CPUs conform to it. e.g,
with VHE and the boot CPU running at EL2, the kernel decides to
keep the kernel running at EL2. If another CPU is brought up without
this capability, we use custom hooks (via check_early_cpu_features())
to handle it. To handle such capabilities add support for detecting
and enabling capabilities based on the boot CPU.
A bit is added to indicate if the capability should be detected
early on the boot CPU. The infrastructure then ensures that such
capabilities are probed and "enabled" early on in the boot CPU
and, enabled on the subsequent CPUs.
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
KPTI is treated as a system wide feature and is only detected if all
the CPUs in the sysetm needs the defense, unless it is forced via kernel
command line. This leaves a system with a mix of CPUs with and without
the defense vulnerable. Also, if a late CPU needs KPTI but KPTI was not
activated at boot time, the CPU is currently allowed to boot, which is a
potential security vulnerability.
This patch ensures that the KPTI is turned on if at least one CPU detects
the capability (i.e, change scope to SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU). Also rejetcs a late
CPU, if it requires the defense, when the system hasn't enabled it,
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that we have the flexibility of defining system features based
on individual CPUs, introduce CPU feature type that can be detected
on a local SCOPE and ignores the conflict on late CPUs. This is
applicable for ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH, where it is fine for
the system to have CPUs without hardware prefetch turning up
later. We only suffer a performance penalty, nothing fatal.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that the features and errata workarounds have the same
rules and flow, group the handling of the tables.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
So far we have treated the feature capabilities as system wide
and this wouldn't help with features that could be detected locally
on one or more CPUs (e.g, KPTI, Software prefetch). This patch
splits the feature detection to two phases :
1) Local CPU features are checked on all boot time active CPUs.
2) System wide features are checked only once after all CPUs are
active.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Right now we run through the errata workarounds check on all boot
active CPUs, with SCOPE_ALL. This wouldn't help for detecting erratum
workarounds with a SYSTEM_SCOPE. There are none yet, but we plan to
introduce some: let us clean this up so that such workarounds can be
detected and enabled correctly.
So, we run the checks with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU on all CPUs and SCOPE_SYSTEM
checks are run only once after all the boot time CPUs are active.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We are about to group the handling of all capabilities (features
and errata workarounds). This patch open codes the wrapper routines
to make it easier to merge the handling.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
While processing the list of capabilities, it is useful to
filter out some of the entries based on the given mask for the
scope of the capabilities to allow better control. This can be
used later for handling LOCAL vs SYSTEM wide capabilities and more.
All capabilities should have their scope set to either LOCAL_CPU or
SYSTEM. No functional/flow change.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that each capability describes how to treat the conflicts
of CPU cap state vs System wide cap state, we can unify the
verification logic to a single place.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When a CPU is brought up, it is checked against the caps that are
known to be enabled on the system (via verify_local_cpu_capabilities()).
Based on the state of the capability on the CPU vs. that of System we
could have the following combinations of conflict.
x-----------------------------x
| Type | System | Late CPU |
|-----------------------------|
| a | y | n |
|-----------------------------|
| b | n | y |
x-----------------------------x
Case (a) is not permitted for caps which are system features, which the
system expects all the CPUs to have (e.g VHE). While (a) is ignored for
all errata work arounds. However, there could be exceptions to the plain
filtering approach. e.g, KPTI is an optional feature for a late CPU as
long as the system already enables it.
Case (b) is not permitted for errata work arounds that cannot be activated
after the kernel has finished booting.And we ignore (b) for features. Here,
yet again, KPTI is an exception, where if a late CPU needs KPTI we are too
late to enable it (because we change the allocation of ASIDs etc).
Add two different flags to indicate how the conflict should be handled.
ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU - CPUs may have the capability
ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU - CPUs may not have the cappability.
Now that we have the flags to describe the behavior of the errata and
the features, as we treat them, define types for ERRATUM and FEATURE.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We use arm64_cpu_capabilities to represent CPU ELF HWCAPs exposed
to the userspace and the CPU hwcaps used by the kernel, which
include cpu features and CPU errata work arounds. Capabilities
have some properties that decide how they should be treated :
1) Detection, i.e scope : A cap could be "detected" either :
- if it is present on at least one CPU (SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)
Or
- if it is present on all the CPUs (SCOPE_SYSTEM)
2) When is it enabled ? - A cap is treated as "enabled" when the
system takes some action based on whether the capability is detected or
not. e.g, setting some control register, patching the kernel code.
Right now, we treat all caps are enabled at boot-time, after all
the CPUs are brought up by the kernel. But there are certain caps,
which are enabled early during the boot (e.g, VHE, GIC_CPUIF for NMI)
and kernel starts using them, even before the secondary CPUs are brought
up. We would need a way to describe this for each capability.
3) Conflict on a late CPU - When a CPU is brought up, it is checked
against the caps that are known to be enabled on the system (via
verify_local_cpu_capabilities()). Based on the state of the capability
on the CPU vs. that of System we could have the following combinations
of conflict.
x-----------------------------x
| Type | System | Late CPU |
------------------------------|
| a | y | n |
------------------------------|
| b | n | y |
x-----------------------------x
Case (a) is not permitted for caps which are system features, which the
system expects all the CPUs to have (e.g VHE). While (a) is ignored for
all errata work arounds. However, there could be exceptions to the plain
filtering approach. e.g, KPTI is an optional feature for a late CPU as
long as the system already enables it.
Case (b) is not permitted for errata work arounds which requires some
work around, which cannot be delayed. And we ignore (b) for features.
Here, yet again, KPTI is an exception, where if a late CPU needs KPTI we
are too late to enable it (because we change the allocation of ASIDs
etc).
So this calls for a lot more fine grained behavior for each capability.
And if we define all the attributes to control their behavior properly,
we may be able to use a single table for the CPU hwcaps (which cover
errata and features, not the ELF HWCAPs). This is a prepartory step
to get there. More bits would be added for the properties listed above.
We are going to use a bit-mask to encode all the properties of a
capabilities. This patch encodes the "SCOPE" of the capability.
As such there is no change in how the capabilities are treated.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We have errata work around processing code in cpu_errata.c,
which calls back into helpers defined in cpufeature.c. Now
that we are going to make the handling of capabilities
generic, by adding the information to each capability,
move the errata work around specific processing code.
No functional changes.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We trigger CPU errata work around check on the boot CPU from
smp_prepare_boot_cpu() to make sure that we run the checks only
after the CPU feature infrastructure is initialised. While this
is correct, we can also do this from init_cpu_features() which
initilises the infrastructure, and is called only on the
Boot CPU. This helps to consolidate the CPU capability handling
to cpufeature.c. No functional changes.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We issue the enable() call back for all CPU hwcaps capabilities
available on the system, on all the CPUs. So far we have ignored
the argument passed to the call back, which had a prototype to
accept a "void *" for use with on_each_cpu() and later with
stop_machine(). However, with commit 0a0d111d40
("arm64: cpufeature: Pass capability structure to ->enable callback"),
there are some users of the argument who wants the matching capability
struct pointer where there are multiple matching criteria for a single
capability. Clean up the declaration of the call back to make it clear.
1) Renamed to cpu_enable(), to imply taking necessary actions on the
called CPU for the entry.
2) Pass const pointer to the capability, to allow the call back to
check the entry. (e.,g to check if any action is needed on the CPU)
3) We don't care about the result of the call back, turning this to
a void.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
[suzuki: convert more users, rename call back and drop results]
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Expose the new features introduced by Arm v8.4 extensions to
Arm v8-A profile.
These include :
1) Data indpendent timing of instructions. (DIT, exposed as HWCAP_DIT)
2) Unaligned atomic instructions and Single-copy atomicity of loads
and stores. (AT, expose as HWCAP_USCAT)
3) LDAPR and STLR instructions with immediate offsets (extension to
LRCPC, exposed as HWCAP_ILRCPC)
4) Flag manipulation instructions (TS, exposed as HWCAP_FLAGM).
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that we can dynamically compute the kernek/hyp VA mask, there
is no need for a feature flag to trigger the alternative patching.
Let's drop the flag and everything that depends on it.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The DCache clean & ICache invalidation requirements for instructions
to be data coherence are discoverable through new fields in CTR_EL0.
The following two control bits DIC and IDC were defined for this
purpose. No need to perform point of unification cache maintenance
operations from software on systems where CPU caches are transparent.
This patch optimize the three functions __flush_cache_user_range(),
clean_dcache_area_pou() and invalidate_icache_range() if the hardware
reports CTR_EL0.IDC and/or CTR_EL0.IDC. Basically it skips the two
instructions 'DC CVAU' and 'IC IVAU', and the associated loop logic
in order to avoid the unnecessary overhead.
CTR_EL0.DIC: Instruction cache invalidation requirements for
instruction to data coherence. The meaning of this bit[29].
0: Instruction cache invalidation to the point of unification
is required for instruction to data coherence.
1: Instruction cache cleaning to the point of unification is
not required for instruction to data coherence.
CTR_EL0.IDC: Data cache clean requirements for instruction to data
coherence. The meaning of this bit[28].
0: Data cache clean to the point of unification is required for
instruction to data coherence, unless CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0b000
or (CLIDR_EL1.LoUIS == 0b000 && CLIDR_EL1.LoUU == 0b000).
1: Data cache clean to the point of unification is not required
for instruction to data coherence.
Co-authored-by: Philip Elcan <pelcan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 9730348075 ("arm64: Increase the max granular size") increased
the cache line size to 128 to match Cavium ThunderX, apparently for some
performance benefit which could not be confirmed. This change, however,
has an impact on the network packets allocation in certain
circumstances, requiring slightly over a 4K page with a significant
performance degradation.
This patch reverts L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line) while
keeping ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN at 128. The cache_line_size() function was
changed to default to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN in the absence of a meaningful
CTR_EL0.CWG bit field.
In addition, if a system with ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN < CTR_EL0.CWG is
detected, the kernel will force swiotlb bounce buffering for all
non-coherent devices since DMA cache maintenance on sub-CWG ranges is
not safe, leading to data corruption.
Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The word "feature" is repeated in the CPU features reporting. This drops it
for improved readability.
Before (redundant "feature" word):
SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support
CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching
CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
After:
SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support
CPU features: detected: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching
CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The PAN emulation notification was only happening for non-boot CPUs
if CPU capabilities had already been configured. This seems to be the
wrong place, as it's system-wide and isn't attached to capabilities,
so its reporting didn't normally happen. Instead, report it once from
the boot CPU.
Before (missing PAN emulation report):
SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support
CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
After:
SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support
CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching
CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Our field definitions for CTR_EL0 suffer from a number of problems:
- The IDC and DIC fields are missing, which causes us to enable CTR
trapping on CPUs with either of these returning non-zero values.
- The ERG is FTR_LOWER_SAFE, whereas it should be treated like CWG as
FTR_HIGHER_SAFE so that applications can use it to avoid false sharing.
- [nit] A RES1 field is described as "RAO"
This patch updates the CTR_EL0 field definitions to fix these issues.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Spectre v1 mitigation:
- back-end version of array_index_mask_nospec()
- masking of the syscall number to restrict speculation through the
syscall table
- masking of __user pointers prior to deference in uaccess routines
Spectre v2 mitigation update:
- using the new firmware SMC calling convention specification update
- removing the current PSCI GET_VERSION firmware call mitigation as
vendors are deploying new SMCCC-capable firmware
- additional branch predictor hardening for synchronous exceptions and
interrupts while in user mode
Meltdown v3 mitigation update for Cavium Thunder X: unaffected but
hardware erratum gets in the way. The kernel now starts with the page
tables mapped as global and switches to non-global if kpti needs to be
enabled.
Other:
- Theoretical trylock bug fixed
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"As I mentioned in the last pull request, there's a second batch of
security updates for arm64 with mitigations for Spectre/v1 and an
improved one for Spectre/v2 (via a newly defined firmware interface
API).
Spectre v1 mitigation:
- back-end version of array_index_mask_nospec()
- masking of the syscall number to restrict speculation through the
syscall table
- masking of __user pointers prior to deference in uaccess routines
Spectre v2 mitigation update:
- using the new firmware SMC calling convention specification update
- removing the current PSCI GET_VERSION firmware call mitigation as
vendors are deploying new SMCCC-capable firmware
- additional branch predictor hardening for synchronous exceptions
and interrupts while in user mode
Meltdown v3 mitigation update:
- Cavium Thunder X is unaffected but a hardware erratum gets in the
way. The kernel now starts with the page tables mapped as global
and switches to non-global if kpti needs to be enabled.
Other:
- Theoretical trylock bug fixed"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (38 commits)
arm64: Kill PSCI_GET_VERSION as a variant-2 workaround
arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
arm/arm64: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive
arm/arm64: smccc: Make function identifiers an unsigned quantity
firmware/psci: Expose SMCCC version through psci_ops
firmware/psci: Expose PSCI conduit
arm64: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling
arm64: KVM: Report SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
arm/arm64: KVM: Turn kvm_psci_version into a static inline
arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1
arm/arm64: KVM: Implement PSCI 1.0 support
arm/arm64: KVM: Add smccc accessors to PSCI code
arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI_VERSION helper
arm/arm64: KVM: Consolidate the PSCI include files
arm64: KVM: Increment PC after handling an SMC trap
arm: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
arm64: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for suspicious interrupts from EL0
arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for high-priority synchronous exceptions
arm64: futex: Mask __user pointers prior to dereference
...
Cavium ThunderX's erratum 27456 results in a corruption of icache
entries that are loaded from memory that is mapped as non-global
(i.e. ASID-tagged).
As KPTI is based on memory being mapped non-global, let's prevent
it from kicking in if this erratum is detected.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[will: Update comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Defaulting to global mappings for kernel space is generally good for
performance and appears to be necessary for Cavium ThunderX. If we
subsequently decide that we need to enable kpti, then we need to rewrite
our existing page table entries to be non-global. This is fiddly, and
made worse by the possible use of contiguous mappings, which require
a strict break-before-make sequence.
Since the enable callback runs on each online CPU from stop_machine
context, we can have all CPUs enter the idmap, where secondaries can
wait for the primary CPU to rewrite swapper with its MMU off. It's all
fairly horrible, but at least it only runs once.
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidating the branch predictor with a call to secure firmware
- variant 3: implementing KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS error
into the OS)
- Perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- Removing some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- Fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The main theme of this pull request is security covering variants 2
and 3 for arm64. I expect to send additional patches next week
covering an improved firmware interface (requires firmware changes)
for variant 2 and way for KPTI to be disabled on unaffected CPUs
(Cavium's ThunderX doesn't work properly with KPTI enabled because of
a hardware erratum).
Summary:
- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidate the branch predictor with a call to
secure firmware
- variant 3: implement KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS
error into the OS)
- perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- remove some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (104 commits)
arm64: Fix TTBR + PAN + 52-bit PA logic in cpu_do_switch_mm
arm64: Turn on KPTI only on CPUs that need it
arm64: Branch predictor hardening for Cavium ThunderX2
arm64: Run enable method for errata work arounds on late CPUs
arm64: Move BP hardening to check_and_switch_context
arm64: mm: ignore memory above supported physical address size
arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN
KVM: arm64: Emulate RAS error registers and set HCR_EL2's TERR & TEA
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL2 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL1 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Save ESR_EL2 on guest SError
KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1
KVM: arm64: Set an impdef ESR for Virtual-SError using VSESR_EL2.
KVM: arm/arm64: mask/unmask daif around VHE guests
arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user
arm64: Unconditionally enable IESB on exception entry/return for firmware-first
arm64: kernel: Survive corrected RAS errors notified by SError
arm64: cpufeature: Detect CPU RAS Extentions
arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits
arm64: cpufeature: __this_cpu_has_cap() shouldn't stop early
...
Whitelist Broadcom Vulcan/Cavium ThunderX2 processors in
unmap_kernel_at_el0(). These CPUs are not vulnerable to
CVE-2017-5754 and do not need KPTI when KASLR is off.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
KVM would like to consume any pending SError (or RAS error) after guest
exit. Today it has to unmask SError and use dsb+isb to synchronise the
CPU. With the RAS extensions we can use ESB to synchronise any pending
SError.
Add the necessary macros to allow DISR to be read and converted to an
ESR.
We clear the DISR register when we enable the RAS cpufeature, and the
kernel has not executed any ESB instructions. Any value we find in DISR
must have belonged to firmware. Executing an ESB instruction is the
only way to update DISR, so we can expect firmware to have handled
any deferred SError. By the same logic we clear DISR in the idle path.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARM's v8.2 Extentions add support for Reliability, Availability and
Serviceability (RAS). On CPUs with these extensions system software
can use additional barriers to isolate errors and determine if faults
are pending. Add cpufeature detection.
Platform level RAS support may require additional firmware support.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
[Rebased added config option, reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
this_cpu_has_cap() tests caps->desc not caps->matches, so it stops
walking the list when it finds a 'silent' feature, instead of
walking to the end of the list.
Prior to v4.6's 644c2ae198 ("arm64: cpufeature: Test 'matches' pointer
to find the end of the list") we always tested desc to find the end of
a capability list. This was changed for dubious things like PAN_NOT_UAO.
v4.7's e3661b128e ("arm64: Allow a capability to be checked on
single CPU") added this_cpu_has_cap() using the old desc style test.
CC: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
It isn't entirely obvious if we're using software PAN because we
don't say anything about it in the boot log. But if we're using
hardware PAN we'll print a nice CPU feature message indicating
it. Add a print for software PAN too so we know if it's being
used or not.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Sometimes a single capability could be listed multiple times with
differing matches(), e.g, CPU errata for different MIDR versions.
This breaks verify_local_cpu_feature() and this_cpu_has_cap() as
we stop checking for a capability on a CPU with the first
entry in the given table, which is not sufficient. Make sure we
run the checks for all entries of the same capability. We do
this by fixing __this_cpu_has_cap() to run through all the
entries in the given table for a match and reuse it for
verify_local_cpu_feature().
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that KVM uses tpidr_el2 in the same way as Linux's cpu_offset in
tpidr_el1, merge the two. This saves KVM from save/restoring tpidr_el1
on VHE hosts, and allows future code to blindly access per-cpu variables
without triggering world-switch.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Aliasing attacks against CPU branch predictors can allow an attacker to
redirect speculative control flow on some CPUs and potentially divulge
information from one context to another.
This patch adds initial skeleton code behind a new Kconfig option to
enable implementation-specific mitigations against these attacks for
CPUs that are affected.
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In order to invoke the CPU capability ->matches callback from the ->enable
callback for applying local-CPU workarounds, we need a handle on the
capability structure.
This patch passes a pointer to the capability structure to the ->enable
callback.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For non-KASLR kernels where the KPTI behaviour has not been overridden
on the command line we can use ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3 to determine whether
or not we should unmap the kernel whilst running at EL0.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARM v8.4 extensions add new neon instructions for performing a
multiplication of each FP16 element of one vector with the corresponding
FP16 element of a second vector, and to add or subtract this without an
intermediate rounding to the corresponding FP32 element in a third vector.
This patch detects this feature and let the userspace know about it via a
HWCAP bit and MRS emulation.
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently, the SVE field in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 is visible
unconditionally to userspace via the CPU ID register emulation,
irrespective of the kernel config. This means that if a kernel
configured with CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=n is run on SVE-capable hardware,
userspace will see SVE reported as present in the ID regs even
though the kernel forbids execution of SVE instructions.
This patch makes the exposure of the SVE field in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
conditional on CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=y.
Since future architecture features are likely to encounter a
similar requirement, this patch adds a suitable helper macros for
use when declaring config-conditional ID register fields.
Fixes: 43994d824e ("arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support")
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Allow explicit disabling of the entry trampoline on the kernel command
line (kpti=off) by adding a fake CPU feature (ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)
that can be used to toggle the alternative sequences in our entry code and
avoid use of the trampoline altogether if desired. This also allows us to
make use of a static key in arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0().
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Plenty of acronym soup here:
- Initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
- Improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS events)
- Enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types
- Remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps
- Use of WFE to implement long delay()s
- ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- Perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
- Perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs
- Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The big highlight is support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
which required extensive ABI work to ensure we don't break existing
applications by blowing away their signal stack with the rather large
new vector context (<= 2 kbit per vector register). There's further
work to be done optimising things like exception return, but the ABI
is solid now.
Much of the line count comes from some new PMU drivers we have, but
they're pretty self-contained and I suspect we'll have more of them in
future.
Plenty of acronym soup here:
- initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
- improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS
events)
- enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types
- remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps
- use of WFE to implement long delay()s
- ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
- perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs
- misc cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (97 commits)
arm64: Make ARMV8_DEPRECATED depend on SYSCTL
arm64: Implement __lshrti3 library function
arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+
arm64/sve: Add documentation
arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support
arm64/sve: KVM: Hide SVE from CPU features exposed to guests
arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction execution
arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE
arm64/sve: Add sysctl to set the default vector length for new processes
arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management
arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around EFI runtime service calls
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around kernel-mode NEON use
arm64/sve: Probe SVE capabilities and usable vector lengths
arm64: cpufeature: Move sys_caps_initialised declarations
arm64/sve: Backend logic for setting the vector length
arm64/sve: Signal handling support
arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes
arm64/sve: Core task context handling
arm64/sve: Low-level CPU setup
...
This patch enables detection of hardware SVE support via the
cpufeatures framework, and reports its presence to the kernel and
userspace via the new ARM64_SVE cpucap and HWCAP_SVE hwcap
respectively.
Userspace can also detect SVE using ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, using the
cpufeatures MRS emulation.
When running on hardware that supports SVE, this enables runtime
kernel support for SVE, and allows user tasks to execute SVE
instructions and make of the of the SVE-specific user/kernel
interface extensions implemented by this series.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch uses the cpufeatures framework to determine common SVE
capabilities and vector lengths, and configures the runtime SVE
support code appropriately.
ZCR_ELx is not really a feature register, but it is convenient to
use it as a template for recording the maximum vector length
supported by a CPU, using the LEN field. This field is similar to
a feature field in that it is a contiguous bitfield for which we
want to determine the minimum system-wide value. This patch adds
ZCR as a pseudo-register in cpuinfo/cpufeatures, with appropriate
custom code to populate it. Finding the minimum supported value of
the LEN field is left to the cpufeatures framework in the usual
way.
The meaning of ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 is not architecturally defined yet,
so for now we just require it to be zero.
Note that much of this code is dormant and SVE still won't be used
yet, since system_supports_sve() remains hardwired to false.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
update_cpu_features() currently cannot tell whether it is being
called during early or late secondary boot. This doesn't
desperately matter for anything it currently does.
However, SVE will need to know here whether the set of available
vector lengths is known or still to be determined when booting a
CPU, so that it can be updated appropriately.
This patch simply moves the sys_caps_initialised stuff to the top
of the file so that it can be used more widely. There doesn't seem
to be a more obvious place to put it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Software Step exception is missing after stepping a trapped instruction.
Ensure SPSR.SS gets set to 0 after emulating/skipping a trapped instruction
before doing ERET.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[will: replaced AARCH32_INSN_SIZE with 4]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that the ARM ARM clearly specifies the rules for inferring
the values of the ID register fields, fix the types of the
feature bits we have in the kernel.
As per ARM ARM DDI0487B.b, section D10.1.4 "Principles of the
ID scheme for fields in ID registers" lists the registers to
which the scheme applies along with the exceptions.
This patch changes the relevant feature bits from FTR_EXACT
to FTR_LOWER_SAFE to select the safer value. This will enable
an older kernel running on a new CPU detect the safer option
rather than completely disabling the feature.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ARMv8-A adds a few optional features for ARMv8.2 and ARMv8.3.
Expose them to the userspace via HWCAPs and mrs emulation.
SHA2-512 - Instruction support for SHA512 Hash algorithm (e.g SHA512H,
SHA512H2, SHA512U0, SHA512SU1)
SHA3 - SHA3 crypto instructions (EOR3, RAX1, XAR, BCAX).
SM3 - Instruction support for Chinese cryptography algorithm SM3
SM4 - Instruction support for Chinese cryptography algorithm SM4
DP - Dot Product instructions (UDOT, SDOT).
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We trap and emulate some instructions (e.g, mrs, deprecated instructions)
for the userspace. However the handlers for these are registered as
late_initcalls and the userspace could be up and running from the initramfs
by that time (with populate_rootfs, which is a rootfs_initcall()). This
could cause problems for the early applications ending up in failure
like :
[ 11.152061] modprobe[93]: undefined instruction: pc=0000ffff8ca48ff4
This patch promotes the specific calls to core_initcalls, which are
guaranteed to be completed before we hit userspace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reported-by: Matwey V. Kornilov <matwey.kornilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a clean-to-point-of-persistence cache maintenance helper, and wire
up the basic architectural support for the pmem driver based on it.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: move arch_*_pmem() functions to arch/arm64/mm/flush.c]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: change dmb(sy) to dmb(osh)]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The ARMv8.2-DCPoP feature introduces persistent memory support to the
architecture, by defining a point of persistence in the memory
hierarchy, and a corresponding cache maintenance operation, DC CVAP.
Expose the support via HWCAP and MRS emulation.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When debugging a kernel panic(), it can be useful to know which CPU
features have been detected by the kernel, as some code paths can depend
on these (and may have been patched at runtime).
This patch adds a notifier to dump the detected CPU caps (as a hex
string) at panic(), when we log other information useful for debugging.
On a Juno R1 system running v4.12-rc5, this looks like:
[ 615.431249] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[ 615.437609] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 615.441872] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 615.445372] CPU features: 0x02086
[ 615.448522] Memory Limit: none
A developer can decode this by looking at the corresponding
<asm/cpucaps.h> bits. For example, the above decodes as:
* bit 1: ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE
* bit 2: ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719
* bit 7: ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220
* bit 13: ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL0
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 3fde2999fa ("arm64: cpufeature: Don't dump useless backtrace on
CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC") changed the cpufeature detection code to use add_taint
instead of WARN_TAINT_ONCE when detecting a heterogeneous system with
mismatched feature support. Unfortunately, this resulted in all systems
getting the taint, regardless of any feature mismatch.
This patch fixes the problem by conditionalising the taint on detecting
a feature mismatch.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Unfortunately, it turns out that mismatched CPU features in big.LITTLE
systems are starting to appear in the wild. Whilst we should continue to
taint the kernel with CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC for features that differ in ways
that we can't fix up, dumping a useless backtrace out of the cpufeature
code is pointless and irritating.
This patch removes the backtrace from the taint.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently, cpus_set_cap() calls static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(), which
must take the jump_label mutex.
We call cpus_set_cap() in the secondary bringup path, from the idle
thread where interrupts are disabled. Taking a mutex in this path "is a
NONO" regardless of whether it's contended, and something we must avoid.
We didn't spot this until recently, as ___might_sleep() won't warn for
this case until all CPUs have been brought up.
This patch avoids taking the mutex in the secondary bringup path. The
poking of static keys is deferred until enable_cpu_capabilities(), which
runs in a suitable context on the boot CPU. To account for the static
keys being set later, cpus_have_const_cap() is updated to use another
static key to check whether the const cap keys have been initialised,
falling back to the caps bitmap until this is the case.
This means that users of cpus_have_const_cap() gain should only gain a
single additional NOP in the fast path once the const caps are
initialised, but should always see the current cap value.
The hyp code should never dereference the caps array, since the caps are
initialized before we run the module initcall to initialise hyp. A check
is added to the hyp init code to document this requirement.
This change will sidestep a number of issues when the upcoming hotplug
locking rework is merged.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyniger <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Sewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Allow checking of a CPU-local erratum
- Add CNTVCT_EL0 trap handler
- Define Cortex-A73 MIDR
- Allow an erratum to be match for all revisions of a core
- Add capability to advertise Cortex-A73 erratum 858921
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Merge tag 'arch-timer-errata-prereq' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into for-next/core
Pre-requisites for the arch timer errata workarounds:
- Allow checking of a CPU-local erratum
- Add CNTVCT_EL0 trap handler
- Define Cortex-A73 MIDR
- Allow an erratum to be match for all revisions of a core
- Add capability to advertise Cortex-A73 erratum 858921
* tag 'arch-timer-errata-prereq' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms:
arm64: cpu_errata: Add capability to advertise Cortex-A73 erratum 858921
arm64: cpu_errata: Allow an erratum to be match for all revisions of a core
arm64: Define Cortex-A73 MIDR
arm64: Add CNTVCT_EL0 trap handler
arm64: Allow checking of a CPU-local erratum
this_cpu_has_cap() only checks the feature array, and not the errata
one. In order to be able to check for a CPU-local erratum, allow it
to inspect the latter as well.
This is consistent with cpus_have_cap()'s behaviour, which includes
errata already.
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
read_system_reg() can readily be confused with read_sysreg(),
whereas these are really quite different in their meaning.
This patches attempts to reduce the ambiguity be reserving "sysreg"
for the actual system register accessors.
read_system_reg() is instead renamed to read_sanitised_ftr_reg(),
to make it more obvious that the Linux-defined sanitised feature
register cache is being accessed here, not the underlying
architectural system registers.
cpufeature.c's internal __raw_read_system_reg() function is renamed
in line with its actual purpose: a form of read_sysreg() that
indexes on (non-compiletime-constant) encoding rather than symbolic
register name.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARMv8.3 adds new instructions to support Release Consistent
processor consistent (RCpc) model, which is weaker than the
RCsc model.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARM v8.3 adds support for new instructions to aid floating-point
multiplication and addition of complex numbers. Expose the support
via HWCAP and MRS emulation
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARMv8.3 adds support for a new instruction to perform conversion
from double precision floating point to integer to match the
architected behaviour of the equivalent Javascript conversion.
Expose the availability via HWCAP and MRS emulation.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As a recent change to ARMv8, ASID-tagged VIVT I-caches are removed
retrospectively from the architecture. Consequently, we don't need to
support them in Linux either.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In emulate_mrs() we may erroneously write back to the user SP rather
than XZR if we trap an MRS instruction where Xt == 31.
Use the new pt_regs_write_reg() helper to handle this correctly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 77c97b4ee2 ("arm64: cpufeature: Expose CPUID registers by emulation")
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We recently discovered that __raw_read_system_reg() erroneously mapped
sysreg IDs to the wrong registers.
To ensure that we don't get hit by a similar issue in future, this patch
makes __raw_read_system_reg() use a macro for each case statement,
ensuring that each case reads the correct register.
To ensure that this patch hasn't introduced an issue, I've binary-diffed
the object files before and after this patch. No code or data sections
differ (though some debug section differ due to line numbering
changing).
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since it was introduced in commit da8d02d19f ("arm64/capabilities:
Make use of system wide safe value"), __raw_read_system_reg() has
erroneously mapped some sysreg IDs to other registers.
For the fields in ID_ISAR5_EL1, our local feature detection will be
erroneous. We may spuriously detect that a feature is uniformly
supported, or may fail to detect when it actually is, meaning some
compat hwcaps may be erroneous (or not enforced upon hotplug).
This patch corrects the erroneous entries.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: da8d02d19f ("arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value")
Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Definition of cpu ranges are hard to read if the cpu variant is not
zero. Provide MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV() macro to describe the full hardware
revision of a cpu including variant and (minor) revision.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ARM v8.1 extensions include support for rounding double multiply
add/subtract instructions to the A64 SIMD instructions set. Let
the userspace know about it via a HWCAP bit.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
__pa_symbol is technically the marcro that should be used for kernel
symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which
will do bounds checking.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Documentation for the infrastructure to expose CPU feature
register by emulating MRS.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds the hook for emulating MRS instruction to
export the 'user visible' value of supported system registers.
We emulate only the following id space for system registers:
Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=[0, 4-7]
The rest will fall back to SIGILL. This capability is also
advertised via a new HWCAP_CPUID.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[will: add missing static keyword to enable_mrs_emulation]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Track the user visible fields of a CPU feature register. This will be
used for exposing the value to the userspace. All the user visible
fields of a feature register will be passed on as it is, while the
others would be filled with their respective safe value.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch does the following clean ups :
1) All undescribed fields of a register are now treated as 'strict'
with a safe value of 0. Hence we could leave an empty table for
describing registers which are RAZ.
2) ID_AA64DFR1_EL1 is RAZ and should use the table for RAZ register.
3) ftr_generic32 is used to represent a register with a 32bit feature
value. Rename this to ftr_singl32 to make it more obvious. Since
we don't have a 64bit singe feature register, kill ftr_generic.
Based on a patch by Mark Rutland.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We currently have some RAZ fields described explicitly in our
arm64_ftr_bits arrays. These are inconsistently commented, grouped,
and/or applied, and maintaining these is error-prone.
Luckily, we don't need these at all. We'll never need to inspect RAZ
fields to determine feature support, and init_cpu_ftr_reg() will ensure
that any bits without a corresponding arm64_ftr_bits entry are treated
as RES0 with strict matching requirements. In check_update_ftr_reg()
we'll then compare these bits from the relevant cpuinfo_arm64
structures, and need not store them in a arm64_ftr_reg.
This patch removes the unnecessary arm64_ftr_bits entries for RES0 bits.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Any fields not defined in an arm64_ftr_bits entry are propagated to the
system-wide register value in init_cpu_ftr_reg(), and while we require
that these strictly match for the sanity checks, we don't update them in
update_cpu_ftr_reg().
Generally, the lack of an arm64_ftr_bits entry indicates that the bits
are currently RES0 (as is the case for the upper 32 bits of all
supposedly 32-bit registers).
A better default would be to use zero for the system-wide value of
unallocated bits, making all register checking consistent, and allowing
for subsequent simplifications to the arm64_ftr_bits arrays.
This patch updates init_cpu_ftr_reg() to treat unallocated bits as RES0
for the purpose of the system-wide safe value. These bits will still be
sanity checked with strict match requirements, as is currently the case.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The statistical profiling extension (SPE) is an optional feature of
ARMv8.1 and is unlikely to be supported by all of the CPUs in a
heterogeneous system.
This patch updates the cpufeature checks so that such systems are not
tainted as unsupported.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Perf already supports multiple PMU instances for heterogeneous systems,
so there's no need to be strict in the cpufeature checking, particularly
as the PMU extension is optional in the architecture.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since its introduction, the UAO enable call was broken, and useless.
commit 2a6dcb2b5f ("arm64: cpufeature: Schedule enable() calls instead
of calling them via IPI"), fixed the framework so that these calls
are scheduled, so that they can modify PSTATE.
Now it is just useless. Remove it. UAO is enabled by the code patching
which causes get_user() and friends to use the 'ldtr' family of
instructions. This relies on the PSTATE.UAO bit being set to match
addr_limit, which we do in uao_thread_switch() called via __switch_to().
All that is needed to enable UAO is patch the code, and call schedule().
__apply_alternatives_multi_stop() calls stop_machine() when it modifies
the kernel text to enable the alternatives, (including the UAO code in
uao_thread_switch()). Once stop_machine() has finished __switch_to() is
called to reschedule the original task, this causes PSTATE.UAO to be set
appropriately. An explicit enable() call is not needed.
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
This patch adds the uaccess macros/functions to disable access to user
space by setting TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved zeroed page. Since the value
written to TTBR0_EL1 must be a physical address, for simplicity this
patch introduces a reserved_ttbr0 page at a constant offset from
swapper_pg_dir. The uaccess_disable code uses the ttbr1_el1 value
adjusted by the reserved_ttbr0 offset.
Enabling access to user is done by restoring TTBR0_EL1 with the value
from the struct thread_info ttbr0 variable. Interrupts must be disabled
during the uaccess_ttbr0_enable code to ensure the atomicity of the
thread_info.ttbr0 read and TTBR0_EL1 write. This patch also moves the
get_thread_info asm macro from entry.S to assembler.h for reuse in the
uaccess_ttbr0_* macros.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The arm64 kernel assumes that FP/ASIMD units are always present
and accesses the FP/ASIMD specific registers unconditionally. This
could cause problems when they are absent. This patch adds the
support for kernel handling systems without FP/ASIMD by skipping the
register access within the kernel. For kvm, we trap the accesses
to FP/ASIMD and inject an undefined instruction exception to the VM.
The callers of the exported kernel_neon_begin_partial() should
make sure that the FP/ASIMD is supported.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: add comment on the ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD conflict and the new location]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The hypervisor may not have full access to the kernel data structures
and hence cannot safely use cpus_have_cap() helper for checking the
system capability. Add a safe helper for hypervisors to check a constant
system capability, which *doesn't* fall back to checking the bitmap
maintained by the kernel. With this, make the cpus_have_cap() only
check the bitmask and force constant cap checks to use the new API
for quicker checks.
Cc: Robert Ritcher <rritcher@cavium.com>
Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The enable() call for a cpufeature/errata is called using on_each_cpu().
This issues a cross-call IPI to get the work done. Implicitly, this
stashes the running PSTATE in SPSR when the CPU receives the IPI, and
restores it when we return. This means an enable() call can never modify
PSTATE.
To allow PAN to do this, change the on_each_cpu() call to use
stop_machine(). This schedules the work on each CPU which allows
us to modify PSTATE.
This involves changing the protype of all the enable() functions.
enable_cpu_capabilities() is called during boot and enables the feature
on all online CPUs. This path now uses stop_machine(). CPU features for
hotplug'd CPUs are enabled by verify_local_cpu_features() which only
acts on the local CPU, and can already modify the running PSTATE as it
is called from secondary_start_kernel().
Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Right now we run through the work around checks on a CPU
from __cpuinfo_store_cpu. There are some problems with that:
1) We initialise the system wide CPU feature registers only after the
Boot CPU updates its cpuinfo. Now, if a work around depends on the
variance of a CPU ID feature (e.g, check for Cache Line size mismatch),
we have no way of performing it cleanly for the boot CPU.
2) It is out of place, invoked from __cpuinfo_store_cpu() in cpuinfo.c. It
is not an obvious place for that.
This patch rearranges the CPU specific capability(aka work around) checks.
1) At the moment we use verify_local_cpu_capabilities() to check if a new
CPU has all the system advertised features. Use this for the secondary CPUs
to perform the work around check. For that we rename
verify_local_cpu_capabilities() => check_local_cpu_capabilities()
which:
If the system wide capabilities haven't been initialised (i.e, the CPU
is activated at the boot), update the system wide detected work arounds.
Otherwise (i.e a CPU hotplugged in later) verify that this CPU conforms to the
system wide capabilities.
2) Boot CPU updates the work arounds from smp_prepare_boot_cpu() after we have
initialised the system wide CPU feature values.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This is a cosmetic change to rename the functions dealing with
the errata work arounds to be more consistent with their naming.
1) check_local_cpu_errata() => update_cpu_errata_workarounds()
check_local_cpu_errata() actually updates the system's errata work
arounds. So rename it to reflect the same.
2) verify_local_cpu_errata() => verify_local_cpu_errata_workarounds()
Use errata_workarounds instead of _errata.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Right now we use 0 as the safe value for CTR_EL0:L1Ip, which is
not defined at the moment. The safer value for the L1Ip should be
the weakest of the policies, which happens to be AIVIVT. While at it,
fix the comment about safe_val.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds static keys transparently for all the cpu_hwcaps
features by implementing an array of default-false static keys and
enabling them when detected. The cpus_have_cap() check uses the static
keys if the feature being checked is a constant, otherwise the compiler
generates the bitmap test.
Because of the early call to static_branch_enable() via
check_local_cpu_errata() -> update_cpu_capabilities(), the jump labels
are initialised in cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu().
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K. Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Expose the arm64_ftr_reg struct covering CTR_EL0 outside of cpufeature.o
so that other code can refer to it directly (i.e., without performing the
binary search)
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Constify the arm64_ftr_regs array, by moving the mutable arm64_ftr_reg
fields out of the array itself. This also streamlines the bsearch, since
the entire array can be covered by fewer cachelines. Moving the payload
out of the array also allows us to have special explicitly defined
struct instance in case other code needs to refer to it directly.
Note that this replaces the runtime sorting of the array with a runtime
BUG() check whether the array is sorted correctly in the code.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The arm64_ftr_bits structures are never modified, so make them read-only.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
VGIC implementation.
- s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested virtualization
(vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions for CPU model support.
- MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots of cleanups,
preliminary to this and the upcoming support for hardware virtualization
extensions.
- x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced vmexit
latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel hosts; support for
more than 255 vCPUs.
- PPC: bugfixes.
The ugly bit is the conflicts. A couple of them are simple conflicts due
to 4.7 fixes, but most of them are with other trees. There was definitely
too much reliance on Acked-by here. Some conflicts are for KVM patches
where _I_ gave my Acked-by, but the worst are for this pull request's
patches that touch files outside arch/*/kvm. KVM submaintainers should
probably learn to synchronize better with arch maintainers, with the
latter providing topic branches whenever possible instead of Acked-by.
This is what we do with arch/x86. And I should learn to refuse pull
requests when linux-next sends scary signals, even if that means that
submaintainers have to rebase their branches.
Anyhow, here's the list:
- arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c: handle_pcommit and EXIT_REASON_PCOMMIT was removed
by the nvdimm tree. This tree adds handle_preemption_timer and
EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER at the same place. In general all mentions
of pcommit have to go.
There is also a conflict between a stable fix and this patch, where the
stable fix removed the vmx_create_pml_buffer function and its call.
- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: kvm_cpu_notifier was removed by the hotplug tree.
This tree adds kvm_io_bus_get_dev at the same place.
- virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c: a few final bugfixes went into 4.7 before the
file was completely removed for 4.8.
- include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h: this one is entirely our fault;
this is a change that should have gone in through the irqchip tree and
pulled by kvm-arm. I think I would have rejected this kvm-arm pull
request. The KVM version is the right one, except that it lacks
GITS_BASER_PAGES_SHIFT.
- arch/powerpc: what a mess. For the idle_book3s.S conflict, the KVM
tree is the right one; everything else is trivial. In this case I am
not quite sure what went wrong. The commit that is causing the mess
(fd7bacbca4, "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix TB corruption in guest exit
path on HMI interrupt", 2016-05-15) touches both arch/powerpc/kernel/
and arch/powerpc/kvm/. It's large, but at 396 insertions/5 deletions
I guessed that it wasn't really possible to split it and that the 5
deletions wouldn't conflict. That wasn't the case.
- arch/s390: also messy. First is hypfs_diag.c where the KVM tree
moved some code and the s390 tree patched it. You have to reapply the
relevant part of commits 6c22c98637, plus all of e030c1125e, to
arch/s390/kernel/diag.c. Or pick the linux-next conflict
resolution from http://marc.info/?l=kvm&m=146717549531603&w=2.
Second, there is a conflict in gmap.c between a stable fix and 4.8.
The KVM version here is the correct one.
I have pushed my resolution at refs/heads/merge-20160802 (commit
3d1f534198) at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
- ARM: GICv3 ITS emulation and various fixes. Removal of the
old VGIC implementation.
- s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested
virtualization (vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions
for CPU model support.
- MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots
of cleanups, preliminary to this and the upcoming support for
hardware virtualization extensions.
- x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced
vmexit latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel
hosts; support for more than 255 vCPUs.
- PPC: bugfixes.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (302 commits)
KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM
MIPS: Select HAVE_KVM for MIPS64_R{2,6}
MIPS: KVM: Reset CP0_PageMask during host TLB flush
MIPS: KVM: Fix ptr->int cast via KVM_GUEST_KSEGX()
MIPS: KVM: Sign extend MFC0/RDHWR results
MIPS: KVM: Fix 64-bit big endian dynamic translation
MIPS: KVM: Fail if ebase doesn't fit in CP0_EBase
MIPS: KVM: Use 64-bit CP0_EBase when appropriate
MIPS: KVM: Set CP0_Status.KX on MIPS64
MIPS: KVM: Make entry code MIPS64 friendly
MIPS: KVM: Use kmap instead of CKSEG0ADDR()
MIPS: KVM: Use virt_to_phys() to get commpage PFN
MIPS: Fix definition of KSEGX() for 64-bit
KVM: VMX: Add VMCS to CPU's loaded VMCSs before VMPTRLD
kvm: x86: nVMX: maintain internal copy of current VMCS
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore TM state in H_CEDE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out TM state save/restore into separate procedures
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Simplify MAPI error handling
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi similar to other handlers
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Turn device_id validation into generic ID validation
...
Add the code that enables the switch to the lower HYP VA range.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently we call the (optional) enable function for CPU _features_
only. As CPU _errata_ descriptions share the same data structure and
having an enable function is useful for errata as well (for instance
to set bits in SCTLR), lets call it when enumerating erratas too.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CPU Errata work arounds are detected and applied to the
kernel code at boot time and the data is then freed up.
If a new hotplugged CPU requires a work around which
was not applied at boot time, there is nothing we can
do but simply fail the booting.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that the capabilities are only available once all the CPUs
have booted, we're unable to check for a particular feature
in any subsystem that gets initialized before then.
In order to support this, introduce a local_cpu_has_cap() function
that tests for the presence of a given capability independently
of the whole framework.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[ Added preemptible() check ]
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[will: remove duplicate initialisation of caps in this_cpu_has_cap]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add scope parameter to the arm64_cpu_capabilities::matches(), so that
this can be reused for checking the capability on a given CPU vs the
system wide. The system uses the default scope associated with the
capability for initialising the CPU_HWCAPs and ELF_HWCAPs.
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Make sure we have AArch32 state available for running COMPAT
binaries and also for switching the personality to PER_LINUX32.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
[ Added cap bit, checks for HWCAP, personality ]
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add cpu_hwcap bit for keeping track of the support for 32bit EL0.
Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On ARMv8 support for AArch32 state is optional. Hence it is
not safe to check the AArch32 ID registers for sanity, which
could lead to false warnings. This patch makes sure that the
AArch32 state is implemented before we keep track of the 32bit
ID registers.
As per ARM ARM (D.1.21.2 - Support for Exception Levels and
Execution States, DDI0487A.h), checking the support for AArch32
at EL0 is good enough to check the support for AArch32 (i.e,
AArch32 at EL1 => AArch32 at EL0, but not vice versa).
Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In order to handle systems which do not support 32bit at EL0,
split the COMPAT HWCAP entries into a separate table which can
be processed, only if the support is available.
Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We use hwcaps for referring to ELF hwcaps capability information.
However this can be confusing with 'cpu_hwcaps' which stands for the
CPU capability bit field. This patch cleans up the names to make it
a bit more readable.
Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With a VHE capable CPU, kernel can run at EL2 and is a decided at early
boot. If some of the CPUs didn't start it EL2 or doesn't have VHE, we
could have CPUs running at different exception levels, all in the same
kernel! This patch adds an early check for the secondary CPUs to detect
such situations.
For each non-boot CPU add a sanity check to make sure we don't have
different run levels w.r.t the boot CPU. We save the information on
whether the boot CPU is running in hyp mode or not and ensure the
remaining CPUs match it.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[will: made boot_cpu_hyp_mode static]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There are some new cpu features which can be identified by id_aa64mmfr2,
this patch appends all fields of it.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires
break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not
always possible on live page tables
- Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to
the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of
the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere
in physical RAM
- Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided
by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree,
acked by Matt Fleming)
- Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
(initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but
actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
dependencies)
- Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows
uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR
instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform
unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The
set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged
accesses via the UAO bit
- Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
- Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
run-time code patching)
- copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
- Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
big.LITTLE configurations)
- valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext
information (restored pstate information)
- ACPI parking protocol implementation
- CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
- VDSO code marked as read-only
- DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
- ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
- Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
- set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
- Code clean-ups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6. There are some relatively
intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel
virtual memory layout and initial page table creation.
Summary:
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture
requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but
that's not always possible on live page tables
- Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked
to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom
of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly)
anywhere in physical RAM
- Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is
provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the
arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming)
- Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
(initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c
but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
dependencies)
- Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this
allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using
LDTR/STTR instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel,
perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection.
The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to
privileged accesses via the UAO bit
- Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
- Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
run-time code patching)
- copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
- Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
big.LITTLE configurations)
- valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the
sigcontext information (restored pstate information)
- ACPI parking protocol implementation
- CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
- VDSO code marked as read-only
- DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
- ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
- Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
- set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
- Code clean-ups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits)
arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow
arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow
arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission
arm64: Fix misspellings in comments.
arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment
arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid
arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default
arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly
arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion
arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity
arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order
arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT
arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR
arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features
arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot
arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point
arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility
arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
...
Commit 0f54b14e76 ("arm64: cpufeature: Change read_cpuid() to use
sysreg's mrs_s macro") changed read_cpuid to require a SYS_ prefix on
register names, to allow manual assembly of registers unknown by the
toolchain, using tables in sysreg.h.
This interacts poorly with commit 42b5573403 ("efi/arm64: Check
for h/w support before booting a >4 KB granular kernel"), which is
curretly queued via the tip tree, and uses read_cpuid without a SYS_
prefix. Due to this, a build of next-20160304 fails if EFI and 64K pages
are selected.
To avoid this issue when trees are merged, move the required SYS_
prefixing into read_cpuid, and revert all of the updated callsites to
pass plain register names. This effectively reverts the bulk of commit
0f54b14e76.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a new ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN features to indicate that the
CPU has the ARMv8.1 VHE capability.
This will be used to trigger kernel patching in KVM.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
ARMv8.2 extensions [1] include an optional feature, which supports
half precision(16bit) floating point/asimd data processing
instructions. This patch adds support for detecting and exposing
the same to the userspace via HWCAPs
[1] https://community.arm.com/groups/processors/blog/2016/01/05/armv8-a-architecture-evolution
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that we have a clear understanding of the sign of a feature,
rename the routines to reflect the sign, so that it is not misused.
The cpuid_feature_extract_field() now accepts a 'sign' parameter.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Use the appropriate accessor for the feature bit by keeping
track of the sign of the feature
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
There is a confusion on whether the values of a feature are signed
or not in ARM. This is not clearly mentioned in the ARM ARM either.
We have dealt most of the bits as signed so far, and marked the
rest as unsigned explicitly. This fixed in ARM ARM and will be rolled
out soon.
Here is the criteria in a nutshell:
1) The fields, which are either signed or unsigned, use increasing
numerical values to indicate an increase in functionality. Thus, if a value
of 0x1 indicates the presence of some instructions, then the 0x2 value will
indicate the presence of those instructions plus some additional instructions
or functionality.
2) For ID field values where the value 0x0 defines that a feature is not present,
the number is an unsigned value.
3) For some features where the feature was made optional or removed after the
start of the definition of the architecture, the value 0x0 is used to
indicate the presence of a feature, and 0xF indicates the absence of the
feature. In these cases, the fields are, in effect, holding signed values.
So with these rules applied, we have only the following fields which are signed and
the rest are unsigned.
a) ID_AA64PFR0_EL1: {FP, ASIMD}
b) ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1: {TGran4K, TGran64K}
c) ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: PMUVer (0xf - PMUv3 not implemented)
d) ID_DFR0_EL1: PerfMon
e) ID_MMFR0_EL1: {InnerShr, OuterShr}
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Correct the feature bit entries for :
ID_DFR0
ID_MMFR0
to fix the default safe value for some of the bits.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Adds a hook for checking whether a secondary CPU has the
features used already by the kernel during early boot, based
on the boot CPU and plugs in the check for ASID size.
The ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1:ASIDBits determines the size of the mm context
id and is used in the early boot to make decisions. The value is
picked up from the Boot CPU and cannot be delayed until other CPUs
are up. If a secondary CPU has a smaller size than that of the Boot
CPU, things will break horribly and the usual SANITY check is not good
enough to prevent the system from crashing. So, crash the system with
enough information.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We verify the capabilities of the secondary CPUs only when
hotplug is enabled. The boot time activated CPUs do not
go through the verification by checking whether the system
wide capabilities were initialised or not.
This patch removes the capability check dependency on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU,
to make sure that all the secondary CPUs go through the check.
The boot time activated CPUs will still skip the system wide
capability check. The plan is to hook in a check for CPU features
used by the kernel at early boot up, based on the Boot CPU values.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch moves cpu_die_early to smp.c, where it fits better.
No functional changes, except for adding the necessary checks
for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Or in other words, make fail_incapable_cpu() reusable.
We use fail_incapable_cpu() to kill a secondary CPU early during the
bringup, which doesn't have the system advertised capabilities.
This patch makes the routine more generic, to kill a secondary
booting CPU, getting rid of the dependency on capability struct.
This can be used by checks which are not necessarily attached to
a capability struct (e.g, cpu ASIDBits).
In that process, renames the function to cpu_die_early() to better
match its functionality. This will be moved to arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
later.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Adds a routine which can be used to park CPUs (spinning in kernel)
when they can't be killed.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
If a CPU supports both Privileged Access Never (PAN) and User Access
Override (UAO), we don't need to disable/re-enable PAN round all
copy_to_user() like calls.
UAO alternatives cause these calls to use the 'unprivileged' load/store
instructions, which are overridden to be the privileged kind when
fs==KERNEL_DS.
This patch changes the copy_to_user() calls to have their PAN toggling
depend on a new composite 'feature' ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO.
If both features are detected, PAN will be enabled, but the copy_to_user()
alternatives will not be applied. This means PAN will be enabled all the
time for these functions. If only PAN is detected, the toggling will be
enabled as normal.
This will save the time taken to disable/re-enable PAN, and allow us to
catch copy_to_user() accesses that occur with fs==KERNEL_DS.
Futex and swp-emulation code continue to hang their PAN toggling code on
ARM64_HAS_PAN.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CPU feature code uses the desc field as a test to find the end of the list,
this means every entry must have a description. This generates noise for
entries in the list that aren't really features, but combinations of them.
e.g.
> CPU features: detected feature: Privileged Access Never
> CPU features: detected feature: PAN and not UAO
These combination features are needed for corner cases with alternatives,
where cpu features interact.
Change all walkers of the arm64_features[] and arm64_hwcaps[] lists to test
'matches' not 'desc', and only print 'desc' if it is non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by : Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
'User Access Override' is a new ARMv8.2 feature which allows the
unprivileged load and store instructions to be overridden to behave in
the normal way.
This patch converts {get,put}_user() and friends to use ldtr*/sttr*
instructions - so that they can only access EL0 memory, then enables
UAO when fs==KERNEL_DS so that these functions can access kernel memory.
This allows user space's read/write permissions to be checked against the
page tables, instead of testing addr<USER_DS, then using the kernel's
read/write permissions.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: move uao_thread_switch() above dsb()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARMv8.2 adds a new feature register id_aa64mmfr2. This patch adds the
cpu feature boiler plate used by the actual features in later patches.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Older assemblers may not have support for newer feature registers. To get
round this, sysreg.h provides a 'mrs_s' macro that takes a register
encoding and generates the raw instruction.
Change read_cpuid() to use mrs_s in all cases so that new registers
don't have to be a special case. Including sysreg.h means we need to move
the include and definition of read_cpuid() after the #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
to avoid syntax errors in vmlinux.lds.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Most CPUs have a hardware prefetcher which generally performs better
without explicit prefetch instructions issued by software, however
some CPUs (e.g. Cavium ThunderX) rely solely on explicit prefetch
instructions.
This patch adds an alternative pattern (ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH) to
allow our library code to make use of explicit prefetch instructions
during things like copy routines only when the CPU does not have the
capability to perform the prefetching itself.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Pinski <apinski@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
These functions/variables are not needed after booting, so mark them
as __init or __initdata.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Some of the feature bits have unsigned values and need
to be treated accordingly to avoid errors. Adds the property
to the feature bits and use the appropriate field extract helpers.
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- __cmpxchg_double*() return type fix to avoid truncation of a long to
int and subsequent logical "not" in cmpxchg_double() misinterpreting
the operation success/failure
- BPF fixes for mod and div by zero
- Fix compilation with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled
- VDSO build fix without libgcov
- Some static and __maybe_unused annotations
- Kconfig clean-up (FRAME_POINTER)
- defconfig update for CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes and clean-ups from Catalin Marinas:
"Here's a second pull request for this merging window with some
fixes/clean-ups:
- __cmpxchg_double*() return type fix to avoid truncation of a long
to int and subsequent logical "not" in cmpxchg_double()
misinterpreting the operation success/failure
- BPF fixes for mod and div by zero
- Fix compilation with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled
- VDSO build fix without libgcov
- Some static and __maybe_unused annotations
- Kconfig clean-up (FRAME_POINTER)
- defconfig update for CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: suspend: make hw_breakpoint_restore static
arm64: mmu: make split_pud and fixup_executable static
arm64: smp: make of_parse_and_init_cpus static
arm64: use linux/types.h in kvm.h
arm64: build vdso without libgcov
arm64: mark cpus_have_hwcap as __maybe_unused
arm64: remove redundant FRAME_POINTER kconfig option and force to select it
arm64: fix R/O permissions of FDT mapping
arm64: fix STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS issue in PTE_CONT manipulation
arm64: bpf: fix mod-by-zero case
arm64: bpf: fix div-by-zero case
arm64: Enable CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64 in defconfig
arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: fix return value type
cpus_have_hwcap() is defined as a 'static' function an only used in
one place that is inside of an #ifdef, so we get a warning when
the only user is disabled:
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:699:13: warning: 'cpus_have_hwcap' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
This marks the function as __maybe_unused, so the compiler knows that
it can drop the function definition without warning about it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 37b01d53ce ("arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
upstreamed via the arm64 tree
- CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features
reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)
- Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT
- Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64
- New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
feasible)
- KASan support for arm64
- EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
KASan)
- copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)
- perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework
- L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware
- Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)
- Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64
- defconfig updates
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
upstreamed via the arm64 tree
- CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features
reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)
- Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT
- Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64
- New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
feasible)
- KASan support for arm64
- EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
KASan)
- copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)
- perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework
- L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware
- Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)
- Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64
- defconfig updates
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (91 commits)
arm64/efi: fix libstub build under CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
ARM64: Enable multi-core scheduler support by default
arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub
arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA
arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n
arm64: Fix compat register mappings
arm64: Increase the max granular size
arm64: remove bogus TASK_SIZE_64 check
arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable
arm64/mm: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED
arm64: cachetype: fix definitions of ICACHEF_* flags
arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static
genirq: Make the cpuhotplug migration code less noisy
arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays
arm64/kvm: Make use of the system wide safe values
arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value
arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code
arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values
arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value
arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks
...
enable_cpu_capabilities is only called from within cpufeature.c, so it
can be declared static.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The FP/ASIMD is detected in fpsimd_init(), which is built-in
unconditionally. Lets move the hwcap handling to the central place.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Extend struct arm64_cpu_capabilities to handle the HWCAP detection
and make use of the system wide value of the feature registers for
a reliable set of HWCAPs.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that we can reliably read the system wide safe value for a
feature register, use that to compute the system capability.
This patch also replaces the 'feature-register-specific'
methods with a generic routine to check the capability.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
At the moment we run through the arm64_features capability list for
each CPU and set the capability if one of the CPU supports it. This
could be problematic in a heterogeneous system with differing capabilities.
Delay the CPU feature checks until all the enabled CPUs are up(i.e,
smp_cpus_done(), so that we can make better decisions based on the
overall system capability. Once we decide and advertise the capabilities
the alternatives can be applied. From this state, we cannot roll back
a feature to disabled based on the values from a new hotplugged CPU,
due to the runtime patching and other reasons. So, for all new CPUs,
we need to make sure that they have the established system capabilities.
Failing which, we bring the CPU down, preventing it from turning online.
Once the capabilities are decided, any new CPU booting up goes through
verification to ensure that it has all the enabled capabilities and also
invokes the respective enable() method on the CPU.
The CPU errata checks are not delayed and is still executed per-CPU
to detect the respective capabilities. If we ever come across a non-errata
capability that needs to be checked on each-CPU, we could introduce them via
a new capability table(or introduce a flag), which can be processed per CPU.
The next patch will make the feature checks use the system wide
safe value of a feature register.
NOTE: The enable() methods associated with the capability is scheduled
on all the CPUs (which is the only use case at the moment). If we need
a different type of 'enable()' which only needs to be run once on any CPU,
we should be able to handle that when needed.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: static variable and coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
check_cpu_capabilities runs through a given list of caps and
checks if the system has the cap, updates the system capability
bitmap and also runs any enable() methods associated with them.
All of this is not quite obvious from the name 'check'. This
patch splits the check_cpu_capabilities into two parts :
1) update_cpu_capabilities
=> Runs through the given list and updates the system
wide capability map.
2) enable_cpu_capabilities
=> Runs through the given list and invokes enable() (if any)
for the caps enabled on the system.
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinsa@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Make use of the system wide safe register to decide the support
for mixed endian.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add an API for reading the safe CPUID value across the
system from the new infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch consolidates the CPU Sanity check to the new infrastructure.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds an infrastructure to keep track of the CPU feature
registers on the system. For each register, the infrastructure keeps
track of the system wide safe value of the feature bits. Also, tracks
the which fields of a register should be matched strictly across all
the CPUs on the system for the SANITY check infrastructure.
The feature bits are classified into following 3 types depending on
the implication of the possible values. This information is used to
decide the safe value for a feature.
LOWER_SAFE - The smaller value is safer
HIGHER_SAFE - The bigger value is safer
EXACT - We can't decide between the two, so a predefined safe_value is used.
This infrastructure will be later used to make better decisions for:
- Kernel features (e.g, KVM, Debug)
- SANITY Check
- CPU capability
- ELF HWCAP
- Exposing CPU Feature register to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: whitespace fix]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Move the mixed endian support detection code to cpufeature.c
from cpuinfo.c. This also moves the update_cpu_features()
used by mixed endian detection code, which will get more
functionality.
Also moves the ID register field shifts to asm/sysreg.h,
where all the useful definitions will end up in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch moves the CPU feature detection code from
arch/arm64/kernel/{setup.c to cpufeature.c}
The plan is to consolidate all the CPU feature handling
in cpufeature.c.
Apart from changing pr_fmt from "alternatives" to "cpu features",
there are no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As the firmware (or the hypervisor) may have disabled SRE access,
check that SRE can actually be enabled before declaring that we
do have that capability.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
