Initialize the default ID register values upon the first call to
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT. The vCPU feature flags are finalized at that point,
so it is possible to determine the maximum feature set supported by a
particular VM configuration. Do nothing with these values for now, as we
need to rework the plumbing of what's already writable to be compatible
with the generic infrastructure.
Co-developed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-7-oliver.upton@linux.dev
[Oliver: Hoist everything into KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT time, so the features
are final]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
KVM allows userspace to write an IMPDEF PMU version to the corresponding
32bit and 64bit ID register fields for the sake of backwards
compatibility with kernels that lacked commit 3d0dba5764 ("KVM: arm64:
PMU: Move the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver limit to VM creation"). Plumbing
that IMPDEF PMU version through to the gues is getting in the way of
progress, and really doesn't any sense in the first place.
Bite the bullet and reinterpret the IMPDEF PMU version as NI (0) for
userspace writes. Additionally, spill the dirty details into a comment.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
To date KVM has allowed userspace to construct asymmetric VMs where
particular features may only be supported on a subset of vCPUs. This
wasn't really the intened usage pattern, and it is a total pain in the
ass to keep working in the kernel. What's more, this is at odds with CPU
features in host userspace, where asymmetric features are largely hidden
or disabled.
It's time to put an end to the whole game. Require all vCPUs in the VM
to have the same feature set, rejecting deviants in the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl. Preserve some of the vestiges of per-vCPU
feature flags in case we need to reinstate the old behavior for some
limited configurations. Yes, this is a sign of cowardice around a
user-visibile change.
Hoist all of the 32-bit limitations into kvm_vcpu_init_check_features()
to avoid nested attempts to acquire the config_lock, which won't end
well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
kvm_vcpu_set_target() iteratively sanitises and copies feature flags in
one go. This is rather odd, especially considering the fact that bitmap
accessors can do the heavy lifting. A subsequent change will make vCPU
features VM-wide, and fitting that into the present implementation is
just a chore.
Rework the whole thing to use bitmap accessors to sanitise and copy
flags.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Our standard scheme for naming the constants for bitfields in system
registers includes _ELx in the name but not the SYS_, update the
constants for OSL[AS]R_EL1 to follow this convention.
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419-arm64-syreg-gen-v2-3-4c6add1f6257@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Define the new system registers that PIE introduces and context switch them.
The PIE feature is still hidden from the ID register, and not exposed to a VM.
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-10-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Define the new system register TCR2_EL1 and context switch it.
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-9-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently, with VHE, KVM sets ER, CR, SW and EN bits of
PMUSERENR_EL0 to 1 on vcpu_load(), and saves and restores
the register value for the host on vcpu_load() and vcpu_put().
If the value of those bits are cleared on a pCPU with a vCPU
loaded (armv8pmu_start() would do that when PMU counters are
programmed for the guest), PMU access from the guest EL0 might
be trapped to the guest EL1 directly regardless of the current
PMUSERENR_EL0 value of the vCPU.
Fix this by not letting armv8pmu_start() overwrite PMUSERENR_EL0
on the pCPU where PMUSERENR_EL0 for the guest is loaded, and
instead updating the saved shadow register value for the host
so that the value can be restored on vcpu_put() later.
While vcpu_{put,load}() are manipulating PMUSERENR_EL0, disable
IRQs to prevent a race condition between these processes and IPIs
that attempt to update PMUSERENR_EL0 for the host EL0.
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: 83a7a4d643 ("arm64: perf: Enable PMU counter userspace access for perf event")
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230603025035.3781797-3-reijiw@google.com
Probe FF-A during pKVM initialisation so that we can detect any
inconsistencies in the version or partition ID early on.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523101828.7328-3-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add a capability for userspace to specify the eager split chunk size.
The chunk size specifies how many pages to break at a time, using a
single allocation. Bigger the chunk size, more pages need to be
allocated ahead of time.
Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426172330.1439644-6-ricarkol@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* More phys_to_virt conversions
* Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)
ARM64:
* Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
* New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
* Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
top.
* A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
* The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
KVM x86 changes for 6.4:
* Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled,
and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX
(VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls)
* Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return
as a bool
* Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
* Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new PTEs
* Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations
when emulating invalidations
* Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
* Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single
A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle
changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry
* Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having
to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion,
which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork()
* Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available,
the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
* Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES)
after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features
* Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate PERF_CAPABILITIES
* Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
pmu_event_filter selftest
x86 AMD:
* Add support for virtual NMIs
* Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
x86 Intel:
* Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is
not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl()
* Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
* Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
* AMX selftests improvements
* Misc cleanups
MIPS:
* Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware enabling
rework that landed in 6.3)
Generic:
* Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c
* Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the struct
size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding hole
Documentation:
* Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- More phys_to_virt conversions
- Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)
ARM64:
- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
- New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features being
moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
- Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one. This
last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on top.
- A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
- The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
x86:
- Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is
enabled, and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is
enabled on VMX (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit
controls)
- Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long"
return as a bool
- Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
- Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new
PTEs
- Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s
optimizations when emulating invalidations
- Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
- Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a
single A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of
the "handle changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the
entire entry
- Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid
having to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and
deletion, which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming
fork()
- Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are
available, the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
- Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably
PERF_CAPABILITIES) after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features
- Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate
PERF_CAPABILITIES
- Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
pmu_event_filter selftest
- AMD SVM:
- Add support for virtual NMIs
- Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
- Intel AMX:
- Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if
XTILE_DATA is not being reported due to userspace not opting in
via prctl()
- Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
- Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
- AMX selftests improvements
- Misc cleanups
MIPS:
- Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware
enabling rework that landed in 6.3)
Generic:
- Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c
- Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the
struct size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding
hole
Documentation:
- Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (211 commits)
KVM: s390: pci: fix virtual-physical confusion on module unload/load
KVM: s390: vsie: clarifications on setting the APCB
KVM: s390: interrupt: fix virtual-physical confusion for next alert GISA
KVM: arm64: Have kvm_psci_vcpu_on() use WRITE_ONCE() to update mp_state
KVM: arm64: Acquire mp_state_lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init()
KVM: selftests: Test the PMU event "Instructions retired"
KVM: selftests: Copy full counter values from guest in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Use error codes to signal errors in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Print detailed info in PMU event filter asserts
KVM: selftests: Add helpers for PMC asserts in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Add a common helper for the PMU event filter guest code
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "perrmited" -> "permitted"
KVM: arm64: vhe: Drop extra isb() on guest exit
KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU update
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Document the side effects of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc()
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on TLBI
KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on vcpu run
KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't acquire its_lock before config_lock
KVM: selftests: Add test to verify KVM's supported XCR0
...
- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
- New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
- Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
top.
- A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
- The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.4
- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
- New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
- Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
top.
- A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
- The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
* kvm-arm64/smccc-filtering:
: .
: SMCCC call filtering and forwarding to userspace, courtesy of
: Oliver Upton. From the cover letter:
:
: "The Arm SMCCC is rather prescriptive in regards to the allocation of
: SMCCC function ID ranges. Many of the hypercall ranges have an
: associated specification from Arm (FF-A, PSCI, SDEI, etc.) with some
: room for vendor-specific implementations.
:
: The ever-expanding SMCCC surface leaves a lot of work within KVM for
: providing new features. Furthermore, KVM implements its own
: vendor-specific ABI, with little room for other implementations (like
: Hyper-V, for example). Rather than cramming it all into the kernel we
: should provide a way for userspace to handle hypercalls."
: .
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "KVM_HYPERCAL_EXIT_SMC" -> "KVM_HYPERCALL_EXIT_SMC"
KVM: arm64: Test that SMC64 arch calls are reserved
KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from handling SMC64 arch range
KVM: arm64: Expose SMC/HVC width to userspace
KVM: selftests: Add test for SMCCC filter
KVM: selftests: Add a helper for SMCCC calls with SMC instruction
KVM: arm64: Let errors from SMCCC emulation to reach userspace
KVM: arm64: Return NOT_SUPPORTED to guest for unknown PSCI version
KVM: arm64: Introduce support for userspace SMCCC filtering
KVM: arm64: Add support for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL
KVM: arm64: Use a maple tree to represent the SMCCC filter
KVM: arm64: Refactor hvc filtering to support different actions
KVM: arm64: Start handling SMCs from EL1
KVM: arm64: Rename SMC/HVC call handler to reflect reality
KVM: arm64: Add vm fd device attribute accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a helper to check if a VM has ran once
KVM: x86: Redefine 'longmode' as a flag for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/timer-vm-offsets: (21 commits)
: .
: This series aims at satisfying multiple goals:
:
: - allow a VMM to atomically restore a timer offset for a whole VM
: instead of updating the offset each time a vcpu get its counter
: written
:
: - allow a VMM to save/restore the physical timer context, something
: that we cannot do at the moment due to the lack of offsetting
:
: - provide a framework that is suitable for NV support, where we get
: both global and per timer, per vcpu offsetting, and manage
: interrupts in a less braindead way.
:
: Conflict resolution involves using the new per-vcpu config lock instead
: of the home-grown timer lock.
: .
KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps
KVM: arm64: selftests: Augment existing timer test to handle variable offset
KVM: arm64: selftests: Deal with spurious timer interrupts
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add physical timer registers to the sysreg list
KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Support hyp timer emulation
KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Add a per-timer, per-vcpu offset
KVM: arm64: Document KVM_ARM_SET_CNT_OFFSETS and co
KVM: arm64: timers: Abstract the number of valid timers per vcpu
KVM: arm64: timers: Fast-track CNTPCT_EL0 trap handling
KVM: arm64: Elide kern_hyp_va() in VHE-specific parts of the hypervisor
KVM: arm64: timers: Move the timer IRQs into arch_timer_vm_data
KVM: arm64: timers: Abstract per-timer IRQ access
KVM: arm64: timers: Rationalise per-vcpu timer init
KVM: arm64: timers: Allow save/restoring of the physical timer
KVM: arm64: timers: Allow userspace to set the global counter offset
KVM: arm64: Expose {un,}lock_all_vcpus() to the rest of KVM
KVM: arm64: timers: Allow physical offset without CNTPOFF_EL2
KVM: arm64: timers: Use CNTPOFF_EL2 to offset the physical timer
arm64: Add HAS_ECV_CNTPOFF capability
arm64: Add CNTPOFF_EL2 register definition
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Per-vcpu flags are updated using a non-atomic RMW operation.
Which means it is possible to get preempted between the read and
write operations.
Another interesting thing to note is that preemption also updates
flags, as we have some flag manipulation in both the load and put
operations.
It is thus possible to lose information communicated by either
load or put, as the preempted flag update will overwrite the flags
when the thread is resumed. This is specially critical if either
load or put has stored information which depends on the physical
CPU the vcpu runs on.
This results in really elusive bugs, and kudos must be given to
Mostafa for the long hours of debugging, and finally spotting
the problem.
Fix it by disabling preemption during the RMW operation, which
ensures that the state stays consistent. Also upgrade vcpu_get_flag
path to use READ_ONCE() to make sure the field is always atomically
accessed.
Fixes: e87abb73e5 ("KVM: arm64: Add helpers to manipulate vcpu flags among a set")
Reported-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418125737.2327972-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Maple tree is an efficient B-tree implementation that is intended for
storing non-overlapping intervals. Such a data structure is a good fit
for the SMCCC filter as it is desirable to sparsely allocate the 32 bit
function ID space.
To that end, add a maple tree to kvm_arch and correctly init/teardown
along with the VM. Wire in a test against the hypercall filter for HVCs
which does nothing until the controls are exposed to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-8-oliver.upton@linux.dev
The test_bit(...) pattern is quite a lot of keystrokes. Replace
existing callsites with a helper.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Emulating EL2 also means emulating the EL2 timers. To do so, we expand
our timer framework to deal with at most 4 timers. At any given time,
two timers are using the HW timers, and the two others are purely
emulated.
The role of deciding which is which at any given time is left to a
mapping function which is called every time we need to make such a
decision.
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-18-maz@kernel.org
Having the timer IRQs duplicated into each vcpu isn't great, and
becomes absolutely awful with NV. So let's move these into
the per-VM arch_timer_vm_data structure.
This simplifies a lot of code, but requires us to introduce a
mutex so that we can reason about userspace trying to change
an interrupt number while another vcpu is running, something
that wasn't really well handled so far.
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-12-maz@kernel.org
And this is the moment you have all been waiting for: setting the
counter offset from userspace.
We expose a brand new capability that reports the ability to set
the offset for both the virtual and physical sides.
In keeping with the architecture, the offset is expressed as
a delta that is substracted from the physical counter value.
Once this new API is used, there is no going back, and the counters
cannot be written to to set the offsets implicitly (the writes
are instead ignored).
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-8-maz@kernel.org
Being able to lock/unlock all vcpus in one go is a feature that
only the vgic has enjoyed so far. Let's be brave and expose it
to the world.
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-7-maz@kernel.org
kvm->lock must be taken outside of the vcpu->mutex. Of course, the
locking documentation for KVM makes this abundantly clear. Nonetheless,
the locking order in KVM/arm64 has been wrong for quite a while; we
acquire the kvm->lock while holding the vcpu->mutex all over the shop.
All was seemingly fine until commit 42a90008f8 ("KVM: Ensure lockdep
knows about kvm->lock vs. vcpu->mutex ordering rule") caught us with our
pants down, leading to lockdep barfing:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.2.0-rc7+ #19 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
qemu-system-aar/859 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff5aa69269eba0 (&host_kvm->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_reset_vcpu+0x34/0x274
but task is already holding lock:
ffff5aa68768c0b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x8c/0xba0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
Add a dedicated lock to serialize writes to VM-scoped configuration from
the context of a vCPU. Protect the register width flags with the new
lock, thus avoiding the need to grab the kvm->lock while holding
vcpu->mutex in kvm_reset_vcpu().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/f6452cdd-65ff-34b8-bab0-5c06416da5f6@arm.com/
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327164747.2466958-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
KVM/arm64 had the lock ordering backwards on vcpu->mutex and kvm->lock
from the very beginning. One such example is the way vCPU resets are
handled: the kvm->lock is acquired while handling a guest CPU_ON PSCI
call.
Add a dedicated lock to serialize writes to kvm_vcpu_arch::{mp_state,
reset_state}. Promote all accessors of mp_state to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()
as readers do not acquire the mp_state_lock. While at it, plug yet
another race by taking the mp_state_lock in the KVM_SET_MP_STATE ioctl
handler.
As changes to MP state are now guarded with a dedicated lock, drop the
kvm->lock acquisition from the PSCI CPU_ON path. Similarly, move the
reader of reset_state outside of the kvm->lock and instead protect it
with the mp_state_lock. Note that writes to reset_state::reset have been
demoted to regular stores as both readers and writers acquire the
mp_state_lock.
While the kvm->lock inversion still exists in kvm_reset_vcpu(), at least
now PSCI CPU_ON no longer depends on it for serializing vCPU reset.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327164747.2466958-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
In case of success, this function returns the amount of handled bytes.
However, this does not work for large values: The function is called
from kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() (which still returns a long), which in turn
is called from kvm_vm_ioctl() in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c. And that function
stores the return value in an "int r" variable. So the upper 32-bits
of the "long" return value are lost there.
KVM ioctl functions should only return "int" values, so let's limit
the amount of bytes that can be requested here to INT_MAX to avoid
the problem with the truncated return value. We can then also change
the return type of the function to "int" to make it clearer that it
is not possible to return a "long" here.
Fixes: f0376edb1d ("KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to fetch/store tags in a guest")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Having a per-vcpu virtual offset is a pain. It needs to be synchronized
on each update, and expands badly to a setup where different timers can
have different offsets, or have composite offsets (as with NV).
So let's start by replacing the use of the CNTVOFF_EL2 shadow register
(which we want to reclaim for NV anyway), and make the virtual timer
carry a pointer to a VM-wide offset.
This simplifies the code significantly. It also addresses two terrible bugs:
- The use of CNTVOFF_EL2 leads to some nice offset corruption
when the sysreg gets reset, as reported by Joey.
- The kvm mutex is taken from a vcpu ioctl, which goes against
the locking rules...
Reported-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224173915.GA17407@e124191.cambridge.arm.com
Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224191640.3396734-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/nv-prefix:
: Preamble to NV support, courtesy of Marc Zyngier.
:
: This brings in a set of prerequisite patches for supporting nested
: virtualization in KVM/arm64. Of course, there is a long way to go until
: NV is actually enabled in KVM.
:
: - Introduce cpucap / vCPU feature flag to pivot the NV code on
:
: - Add support for EL2 vCPU register state
:
: - Basic nested exception handling
:
: - Hide unsupported features from the ID registers for NV-capable VMs
KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID
KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes
KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor
KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps
KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state
KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x
KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set
KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature
KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table
arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT cpufeature
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/misc:
: Miscellaneous updates
:
: - Convert CPACR_EL1_TTA to the new, generated system register
: definitions.
:
: - Serialize toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected exceptions when
: accessing SVCR in the host.
:
: - Avoid quiescing the guest if a vCPU accesses its own redistributor's
: SGIs/PPIs, eliminating the need to IPI. Largely an optimization for
: nested virtualization, as the L1 accesses the affected registers
: rather often.
:
: - Conversion to kstrtobool()
:
: - Common definition of INVALID_GPA across architectures
:
: - Enable CONFIG_USERFAULTFD for CI runs of KVM selftests
KVM: arm64: Fix non-kerneldoc comments
KVM: selftests: Enable USERFAULTFD
KVM: selftests: Remove redundant setbuf()
arm64/sysreg: clean up some inconsistent indenting
KVM: MMU: Make the definition of 'INVALID_GPA' common
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Limit IPI-ing when accessing GICR_{C,S}ACTIVER0
KVM: arm64: Synchronize SMEN on vcpu schedule out
KVM: arm64: Kill CPACR_EL1_TTA definition
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/virtual-cache-geometry:
: Virtualized cache geometry for KVM guests, courtesy of Akihiko Odaki.
:
: KVM/arm64 has always exposed the host cache geometry directly to the
: guest, even though non-secure software should never perform CMOs by
: Set/Way. This was slightly wrong, as the cache geometry was derived from
: the PE on which the vCPU thread was running and not a sanitized value.
:
: All together this leads to issues migrating VMs on heterogeneous
: systems, as the cache geometry saved/restored could be inconsistent.
:
: KVM/arm64 now presents 1 level of cache with 1 set and 1 way. The cache
: geometry is entirely controlled by userspace, such that migrations from
: older kernels continue to work.
KVM: arm64: Mark some VM-scoped allocations as __GFP_ACCOUNT
KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration
KVM: arm64: Mask FEAT_CCIDX
KVM: arm64: Always set HCR_TID2
arm64/cache: Move CLIDR macro definitions
arm64/sysreg: Add CCSIDR2_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Convert CCSIDR_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64: Allow the definition of UNKNOWN system register fields
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
We can no longer blindly copy the VCPU's PSTATE into SPSR_EL2 and return
to the guest and vice versa when taking an exception to the hypervisor,
because we emulate virtual EL2 in EL1 and therefore have to translate
the mode field from EL2 to EL1 and vice versa.
This requires keeping track of the state we enter the guest, for which
we transiently use a dedicated flag.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-15-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Support injecting exceptions and performing exception returns to and
from virtual EL2. This must be done entirely in software except when
taking an exception from vEL0 to vEL2 when the virtual HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE}
== {1,1} (a VHE guest hypervisor).
[maz: switch to common exception injection framework, illegal exeption
return handling]
Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-10-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add the minimal set of EL2 system registers to the vcpu context.
Nothing uses them just yet.
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-7-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add a new ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT feature to indicate that the
CPU has the ARMv8.3 nested virtualization capability, together
with the 'kvm-arm.mode=nested' command line option.
This will be used to support nested virtualization in KVM.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
[maz: moved the command-line option to kvm-arm.mode]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Before this change, the cache configuration of the physical CPU was
exposed to vcpus. This is problematic because the cache configuration a
vcpu sees varies when it migrates between vcpus with different cache
configurations.
Fabricate cache configuration from the sanitized value, which holds the
CTR_EL0 value the userspace sees regardless of which physical CPU it
resides on.
CLIDR_EL1 and CCSIDR_EL1 are now writable from the userspace so that
the VMM can restore the values saved with the old kernel.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112023852.42012-8-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
[ Oliver: Squash Marc's fix for CCSIDR_EL1.LineSize when set from userspace ]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
KVM already has a 'GPA_INVALID' defined as (~(gpa_t)0) in kvm_types.h,
and it is used by ARM code. We do not need another definition of
'INVALID_GPA' for X86 specifically.
Instead of using the common 'GPA_INVALID' for X86, replace it with
'INVALID_GPA', and change the users of 'GPA_INVALID' so that the diff
can be smaller. Also because the name 'INVALID_GPA' tells the user we
are using an invalid GPA, while the name 'GPA_INVALID' is emphasizing
the GPA is an invalid one.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105130127.866171-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Always set HCR_TID2 to trap CTR_EL0, CCSIDR2_EL1, CLIDR_EL1, and
CSSELR_EL1. This saves a few lines of code and allows to employ their
access trap handlers for more purposes anticipated by the old
condition for setting HCR_TID2.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112023852.42012-6-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Define pr_fmt using KBUILD_MODNAME for all KVM x86 code so that printks
use consistent formatting across common x86, Intel, and AMD code. In
addition to providing consistent print formatting, using KBUILD_MODNAME,
e.g. kvm_amd and kvm_intel, allows referencing SVM and VMX (and SEV and
SGX and ...) as technologies without generating weird messages, and
without causing naming conflicts with other kernel code, e.g. "SEV: ",
"tdx: ", "sgx: " etc.. are all used by the kernel for non-KVM subsystems.
Opportunistically move away from printk() for prints that need to be
modified anyways, e.g. to drop a manual "kvm: " prefix.
Opportunistically convert a few SGX WARNs that are similarly modified to
WARN_ONCE; in the very unlikely event that the WARNs fire, odds are good
that they would fire repeatedly and spam the kernel log without providing
unique information in each print.
Note, defining pr_fmt yields undesirable results for code that uses KVM's
printk wrappers, e.g. vcpu_unimpl(). But, that's a pre-existing problem
as SVM/kvm_amd already defines a pr_fmt, and thankfully use of KVM's
wrappers is relatively limited in KVM x86 code.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-35-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop kvm_arch_hardware_setup() and kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup() now that
all implementations are nops.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
* Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
* Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a9:
"Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and
Peter Collingbourne").
* Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
* Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
* Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
* Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
* Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
* First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
* Removal of a unused function
x86:
* Allow compiling out SMM support
* Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
* Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
* Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
* Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
* Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
* Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
* Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
* Advertise several new Intel features
* x86 Xen-for-KVM:
** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
* Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
** Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
* Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
* Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
* Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
* Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
* Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
* Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
* A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
* x86-specific selftest changes:
** Clean up x86's page table management.
** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
test to cover generic emulation failure.
** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
* Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a9: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
* kvm-arm64/pmu-unchained:
: .
: PMUv3 fixes and improvements:
:
: - Make the CHAIN event handling strictly follow the architecture
:
: - Add support for PMUv3p5 (64bit counters all the way)
:
: - Various fixes and cleanups
: .
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: arm64: PMU: Sanitise PMCR_EL0.LP on first vcpu run
KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify PMCR_EL0 reset handling
KVM: arm64: PMU: Replace version number '0' with ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_NI
KVM: arm64: PMU: Make kvm_pmc the main data structure
KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify vcpu computation on perf overflow notification
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow PMUv3p5 to be exposed to the guest
KVM: arm64: PMU: Implement PMUv3p5 long counter support
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow ID_DFR0_EL1.PerfMon to be set from userspace
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver to be set from userspace
KVM: arm64: PMU: Move the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver limit to VM creation
KVM: arm64: PMU: Do not let AArch32 change the counters' top 32 bits
KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify setting a counter to a specific value
KVM: arm64: PMU: Add counter_index_to_*reg() helpers
KVM: arm64: PMU: Only narrow counters that are not 64bit wide
KVM: arm64: PMU: Narrow the overflow checking when required
KVM: arm64: PMU: Distinguish between 64bit counter and 64bit overflow
KVM: arm64: PMU: Always advertise the CHAIN event
KVM: arm64: PMU: Align chained counter implementation with architecture pseudocode
arm64: Add ID_DFR0_EL1.PerfMon values for PMUv3p7 and IMP_DEF
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
When we save the state for the floating point registers this can be done
in the form visible through either the FPSIMD V registers or the SVE Z and
P registers. At present we track which format is currently used based on
TIF_SVE and the SME streaming mode state but particularly in the SVE case
this limits our options for optimising things, especially around syscalls.
Introduce a new enum which we place together with saved floating point
state in both thread_struct and the KVM guest state which explicitly
states which format is active and keep it up to date when we change it.
At present we do not use this state except to verify that it has the
expected value when loading the state, future patches will introduce
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115094640.112848-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As further patches will enable the selection of a PMU revision
from userspace, sample the supported PMU revision at VM creation
time, rather than building each time the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 register
is accessed.
This shouldn't result in any change in behaviour.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221113163832.3154370-11-maz@kernel.org
Rather than relying on the host to free the previously-donated pKVM
hypervisor VM pages explicitly on teardown, introduce a dedicated
teardown memcache which allows the host to reclaim guest memory
resources without having to keep track of all of the allocations made by
the pKVM hypervisor at EL2.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[maz: dropped __maybe_unused from unmap_donated_memory_noclear()]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-21-will@kernel.org
The initialisation of guest stage-2 page-tables is currently split
across two functions: kvm_init_stage2_mmu() and kvm_arm_setup_stage2().
That is presumably for historical reasons as kvm_arm_setup_stage2()
originates from the (now defunct) KVM port for 32-bit Arm.
Simplify this code path by merging both functions into one, taking care
to map the 'struct kvm' into the hypervisor stage-1 early on in order to
simplify the failure path.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-19-will@kernel.org
The host at EL1 and the pKVM hypervisor at EL2 will soon need to
exchange memory pages dynamically for creating and destroying VM state.
Indeed, the hypervisor will rely on the host to donate memory pages it
can use to create guest stage-2 page-tables and to store VM and vCPU
metadata. In order to ease this process, introduce a
'struct hyp_memcache' which is essentially a linked list of available
pages, indexed by physical addresses so that it can be passed
meaningfully between the different virtual address spaces configured at
EL1 and EL2.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-18-will@kernel.org
With the pKVM hypervisor at EL2 now offering hypercalls to the host for
creating and destroying VM and vCPU structures, plumb these in to the
existing arm64 KVM backend to ensure that the hypervisor data structures
are allocated and initialised on first vCPU run for a pKVM guest.
In the host, 'struct kvm_protected_vm' is introduced to hold the handle
of the pKVM VM instance as well as to track references to the memory
donated to the hypervisor so that it can be freed back to the host
allocator following VM teardown. The stage-2 page-table, hypervisor VM
and vCPU structures are allocated separately so as to avoid the need for
a large physically-contiguous allocation in the host at run-time.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-14-will@kernel.org
Introduce a global table (and lock) to track pKVM instances at EL2, and
provide hypercalls that can be used by the untrusted host to create and
destroy pKVM VMs and their vCPUs. pKVM VM/vCPU state is directly
accessible only by the trusted hypervisor (EL2).
Each pKVM VM is directly associated with an untrusted host KVM instance,
and is referenced by the host using an opaque handle. Future patches
will provide hypercalls to allow the host to initialize/set/get pKVM
VM/vCPU state using the opaque handle.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[maz: silence warning on unmap_donated_memory_noclear()]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-13-will@kernel.org
While userspace enables single-step, if the Software Step state at the
last guest exit was "Active-pending", clear PSTATE.SS on guest entry
to restore the state.
Currently, KVM sets PSTATE.SS to 1 on every guest entry while userspace
enables single-step for the vCPU (with KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP).
It means KVM always makes the vCPU's Software Step state
"Active-not-pending" on the guest entry, which lets the VCPU perform
single-step (then Software Step exception is taken). This could cause
extra single-step (without returning to userspace) if the Software Step
state at the last guest exit was "Active-pending" (i.e. the last
exit was triggered by an asynchronous exception after the single-step
is performed, but before the Software Step exception is taken.
See "Figure D2-3 Software step state machine" and "D2.12.7 Behavior
in the active-pending state" in ARM DDI 0487I.a for more info about
this behavior).
Fix this by clearing PSTATE.SS on guest entry if the Software Step state
at the last exit was "Active-pending" so that KVM restore the state (and
the exception is taken before further single-step is performed).
Fixes: 337b99bf7e ("KVM: arm64: guest debug, add support for single-step")
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220917010600.532642-3-reijiw@google.com
Preserve the PSTATE.SS value for the guest while userspace enables
single-step (i.e. while KVM manipulates the PSTATE.SS) for the vCPU.
Currently, while userspace enables single-step for the vCPU
(with KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP), KVM sets PSTATE.SS to 1 on every
guest entry, not saving its original value.
When userspace disables single-step, KVM doesn't restore the original
value for the subsequent guest entry (use the current value instead).
Exception return instructions copy PSTATE.SS from SPSR_ELx.SS
only in certain cases when single-step is enabled (and set it to 0
in other cases). So, the value matters only when the guest enables
single-step (and when the guest's Software step state isn't affected
by single-step enabled by userspace, practically), though.
Fix this by preserving the original PSTATE.SS value while userspace
enables single-step, and restoring the value once it is disabled.
This fix modifies the behavior of GET_ONE_REG/SET_ONE_REG for the
PSTATE.SS while single-step is enabled by userspace.
Presently, GET_ONE_REG/SET_ONE_REG gets/sets the current PSTATE.SS
value, which KVM will override on the next guest entry (i.e. the
value userspace gets/sets is not used for the next guest entry).
With this patch, GET_ONE_REG/SET_ONE_REG will get/set the guest's
preserved value, which KVM will preserve and try to restore after
single-step is disabled.
Fixes: 337b99bf7e ("KVM: arm64: guest debug, add support for single-step")
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220917010600.532642-2-reijiw@google.com
KVM does not support AArch32 on asymmetric systems. To that end, enforce
AArch64-only behavior on PMCR_EL1.LC when on an asymmetric system.
Fixes: 2122a83331 ("arm64: Allow mismatched 32-bit EL0 support")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816192554.1455559-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
* kvm-arm64/sysreg-cleanup-5.20:
: .
: Long overdue cleanup of the sysreg userspace access,
: with extra scrubbing on the vgic side of things.
: From the cover letter:
:
: "Schspa Shi recently reported[1] that some of the vgic code interacting
: with userspace was reading uninitialised stack memory, and although
: that read wasn't used any further, it prompted me to revisit this part
: of the code.
:
: Needless to say, this area of the kernel is pretty crufty, and shows a
: bunch of issues in other parts of the KVM/arm64 infrastructure. This
: series tries to remedy a bunch of them:
:
: - Sanitise the way we deal with sysregs from userspace: at the moment,
: each and every .set_user/.get_user callback has to implement its own
: userspace accesses (directly or indirectly). It'd be much better if
: that was centralised so that we can reason about it.
:
: - Enforce that all AArch64 sysregs are 64bit. Always. This was sort of
: implied by the code, but it took some effort to convince myself that
: this was actually the case.
:
: - Move the vgic-v3 sysreg userspace accessors to the userspace
: callbacks instead of hijacking the vcpu trap callback. This allows
: us to reuse the sysreg infrastructure.
:
: - Consolidate userspace accesses for both GICv2, GICv3 and common code
: as much as possible.
:
: - Cleanup a bunch of not-very-useful helpers, tidy up some of the code
: as we touch it.
:
: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/m2h740zz1i.fsf@gmail.com"
: .
KVM: arm64: Get rid or outdated comments
KVM: arm64: Descope kvm_arm_sys_reg_{get,set}_reg()
KVM: arm64: Get rid of find_reg_by_id()
KVM: arm64: vgic: Tidy-up calls to vgic_{get,set}_common_attr()
KVM: arm64: vgic: Consolidate userspace access for base address setting
KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Add helper for legacy dist/cpuif base address setting
KVM: arm64: vgic: Use {get,put}_user() instead of copy_{from.to}_user
KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Consolidate userspace access for MMIO registers
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Consolidate userspace access for MMIO registers
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use u32 to manage the line level from userspace
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Convert userspace accessors over to FIELD_GET/FIELD_PREP
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Make the userspace accessors use sysreg API
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Push user access into vgic_v3_cpu_sysregs_uaccess()
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Simplify vgic_v3_has_cpu_sysregs_attr()
KVM: arm64: Get rid of reg_from/to_user()
KVM: arm64: Consolidate sysreg userspace accesses
KVM: arm64: Rely on index_to_param() for size checks on userspace access
KVM: arm64: Introduce generic get_user/set_user helpers for system registers
KVM: arm64: Reorder handling of invariant sysregs from userspace
KVM: arm64: Add get_reg_by_id() as a sys_reg_desc retrieving helper
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Having kvm_arm_sys_reg_get_reg and co in kvm_host.h gives the
impression that these functions are free to be called from
anywhere.
Not quite. They really are tied to out internal sysreg handling,
and they would be better off in the sys_regs.h header, which is
private. kvm_host.h could also get a bit of a diet, so let's
just do that.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/burn-the-flags:
: .
: Rework the per-vcpu flags to make them more manageable,
: splitting them in different sets that have specific
: uses:
:
: - configuration flags
: - input to the world-switch
: - state bookkeeping for the kernel itself
:
: The FP tracking is also simplified and tracked outside
: of the flags as a separate state.
: .
KVM: arm64: Move the handling of !FP outside of the fast path
KVM: arm64: Document why pause cannot be turned into a flag
KVM: arm64: Reduce the size of the vcpu flag members
KVM: arm64: Add build-time sanity checks for flags
KVM: arm64: Warn when PENDING_EXCEPTION and INCREMENT_PC are set together
KVM: arm64: Convert vcpu sysregs_loaded_on_cpu to a state flag
KVM: arm64: Kill unused vcpu flags field
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu WFIT flag to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU flag to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu SVE/SME flags to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu debug/SPE/TRBE flags to the input flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu PC/Exception flags to the input flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu configuration flags into their own set
KVM: arm64: Add three sets of flags to the vcpu state
KVM: arm64: Add helpers to manipulate vcpu flags among a set
KVM: arm64: Move FP state ownership from flag to a tristate
KVM: arm64: Drop FP_FOREIGN_STATE from the hypervisor code
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
It would be tempting to turn the 'pause' state into a flag.
However, this cannot easily be done as it is updated out of context,
while all the flags expect to only be updated from the vcpu thread.
Turning it into a flag would require to make all flag updates
atomic, which isn't necessary desireable.
Document this, and take this opportunity to move the field next
to the flag sets, filling a hole in the vcpu structure.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Now that we can detect flags overflowing their container, reduce
the size of all flag set members in the vcpu struct, turning them
into 8bit quantities.
Even with the FP state enum occupying 32bit, the whole of the state
that was represented by flags is smaller by one byte. Profit!
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Flags are great, but flags can also be dangerous: it is easy
to encode a flag that is bigger than its container (unless the
container is a u64), and it is easy to construct a flag value
that doesn't fit in the mask that is associated with it.
Add a couple of build-time sanity checks that ensure we catch
these two cases.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The aptly named boolean 'sysregs_loaded_on_cpu' tracks whether
some of the vcpu system registers are resident on the physical
CPU when running in VHE mode.
This is obviously a flag in hidding, so let's convert it to
a state flag, since this is solely a host concern (the hypervisor
itself always knows which state we're in).
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Horray, we have now sorted all the preexisting flags, and the
'flags' field is now unused. Get rid of it while nobody is
looking.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The host kernel uses the WFIT flag to remember that a vcpu has used
this instruction and wake it up as required. Move it to the state
set, as nothing in the hypervisor uses this information.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU flag is only there to track the sad fact
that we have ended-up on a CPU where we cannot really run.
Since this is only for the host kernel's use, move it to the state
set.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The two HOST_{SVE,SME}_ENABLED are only used for the host kernel
to track its own state across a vcpu run so that it can be fully
restored.
Move these flags to the so called state set.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The three debug flags (which deal with the debug registers, SPE and
TRBE) all are input flags to the hypervisor code.
Move them into the input set and convert them to the new accessors.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The PC update flags (which also deal with exception injection)
is one of the most complicated use of the flag we have. Make it
more fool prof by:
- moving it over to the new accessors and assign it to the
input flag set
- turn the combination of generic ELx flags with another flag
indicating the target EL itself into an explicit set of
flags for each EL and vector combination
- add a new accessor to pend the exception
This is otherwise a pretty straightformward conversion.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The KVM_ARM64_{GUEST_HAS_SVE,VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED,GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH}
flags are purely configuration flags. Once set, they are never cleared,
but evaluated all over the code base.
Move these three flags into the configuration set in one go, using
the new accessors, and take this opportunity to drop the KVM_ARM64_
prefix which doesn't provide any help.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The layout of 'struct kvm_vcpu_arch' has evolved significantly since
the initial port of KVM/arm64, so remove the stale comment suggesting
that a prefix of the structure is used exclusively from assembly code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-7-will@kernel.org
It so appears that each of the vcpu flags is really belonging to
one of three categories:
- a configuration flag, set once and for all
- an input flag generated by the kernel for the hypervisor to use
- a state flag that is only for the kernel's own bookkeeping
As we are going to split all the existing flags into these three
sets, introduce all three in one go.
No functional change other than a bit of bloat...
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Careful analysis of the vcpu flags show that this is a mix of
configuration, communication between the host and the hypervisor,
as well as anciliary state that has no consistency. It'd be a lot
better if we could split these flags into consistent categories.
However, even if we split these flags apart, we want to make sure
that each flag can only be applied to its own set, and not across
sets.
To achieve this, use a preprocessor hack so that each flag is always
associated with:
- the set that contains it,
- a mask that describe all the bits that contain it (for a simple
flag, this is the same thing as the flag itself, but we will
eventually have values that cover multiple bits at once).
Each flag is thus a triplet that is not directly usable as a value,
but used by three helpers that allow the flag to be set, cleared,
and fetched. By mandating the use of such helper, we can easily
enforce that a flag can only be used with the set it belongs to.
Finally, one last helper "unpacks" the raw value from the triplet
that represents a flag, which is useful for multi-bit values that
need to be enumerated (in a switch statement, for example).
Further patches will start making use of this infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The KVM FP code uses a pair of flags to denote three states:
- FP_ENABLED set: the guest owns the FP state
- FP_HOST set: the host owns the FP state
- FP_ENABLED and FP_HOST clear: nobody owns the FP state at all
and both flags set is an illegal state, which nothing ever checks
for...
As it turns out, this isn't really a good match for flags, and
we'd be better off if this was a simpler tristate, each state
having a name that actually reflect the state:
- FP_STATE_FREE
- FP_STATE_HOST_OWNED
- FP_STATE_GUEST_OWNED
Kill the two flags, and move over to an enum encoding these
three states. This results in less confusing code, and less risk of
ending up in the uncharted territory of a 4th state if we forget
to clear one of the two flags.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
The vcpu KVM_ARM64_FP_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag tracks the thread's own
TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE so that we can evaluate just before running
the vcpu whether it the FP regs contain something that is owned
by the vcpu or not by updating the rest of the FP flags.
We do this in the hypervisor code in order to make sure we're
in a context where we are not interruptible. But we already
have a hook in the run loop to generate this flag. We may as
well update the FP flags directly and save the pointless flag
tracking.
Whilst we're at it, rename update_fp_enabled() to guest_owns_fp_regs()
to indicate what the leftover of this helper actually do.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
* ultravisor communication device driver
* fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
RISC-V:
* Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
* Added range based local HFENCE functions
* Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
* Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
* Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
ARM:
* Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
* Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
* Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
* Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
* Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
* GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
* Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
* GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
* The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
x86:
* New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
* Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
* Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
AMD SEV improvements:
* Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
* V_TSC_AUX support
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
* Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
* Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
* Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
and nested LBR virtualization support
* PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
* Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"S390:
- ultravisor communication device driver
- fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
RISC-V:
- Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
- Added range based local HFENCE functions
- Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
- Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
- Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
ARM:
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to
the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
x86:
- New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
- Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
AMD SEV improvements:
- Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
- V_TSC_AUX support
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
- Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
- Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
- Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and
nested LBR virtualization support
- PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
- Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits)
KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest
KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore
Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND
x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled
KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer
x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock
KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction
KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak
x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)
s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390
KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms
KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry
KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception
KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop
selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests
drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device
MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support
RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register
RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes
RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
...
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.19
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
[Due to the conflict, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM is relocated
from 4 to 6. - Paolo]
* for-next/esr-elx-64-bit:
: Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit register.
KVM: arm64: uapi: Add kvm_debug_exit_arch.hsr_high
KVM: arm64: Treat ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register
arm64: Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit register
arm64: compat: Do not treat syscall number as ESR_ELx for a bad syscall
arm64: Make ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK compatible with assembly
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.19:
: .
: Misc fixes and general improvements for KVMM/arm64:
:
: - Better handle out of sequence sysregs in the global tables
:
: - Remove a couple of unnecessary loads from constant pool
:
: - Drop unnecessary pKVM checks
:
: - Add all known M1 implementations to the SEIS workaround
:
: - Cleanup kerneldoc warnings
: .
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: List M1 Pro/Max as requiring the SEIS workaround
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't mask already zeroed FEAT_SVE
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop unnecessary FP/SIMD trap handler
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Eliminate kernel-doc warnings
KVM: arm64: Avoid unnecessary absolute addressing via literals
KVM: arm64: Print emulated register table name when it is unsorted
KVM: arm64: Don't BUG_ON() if emulated register table is unsorted
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/per-vcpu-host-pmu-data:
: .
: Pass the host PMU state in the vcpu to avoid the use of additional
: shared memory between EL1 and EL2 (this obviously only applies
: to nVHE and Protected setups).
:
: Patches courtesy of Fuad Tabba.
: .
KVM: arm64: pmu: Restore compilation when HW_PERF_EVENTS isn't selected
KVM: arm64: Reenable pmu in Protected Mode
KVM: arm64: Pass pmu events to hyp via vcpu
KVM: arm64: Repack struct kvm_pmu to reduce size
KVM: arm64: Wrapper for getting pmu_events
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/psci-suspend:
: .
: Add support for PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND and allow userspace to
: filter the wake-up events.
:
: Patches courtesy of Oliver.
: .
Documentation: KVM: Fix title level for PSCI_SUSPEND
selftests: KVM: Test SYSTEM_SUSPEND PSCI call
selftests: KVM: Refactor psci_test to make it amenable to new tests
selftests: KVM: Use KVM_SET_MP_STATE to power off vCPU in psci_test
selftests: KVM: Create helper for making SMCCC calls
selftests: KVM: Rename psci_cpu_on_test to psci_test
KVM: arm64: Implement PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND
KVM: arm64: Add support for userspace to suspend a vCPU
KVM: arm64: Return a value from check_vcpu_requests()
KVM: arm64: Rename the KVM_REQ_SLEEP handler
KVM: arm64: Track vCPU power state using MP state values
KVM: arm64: Dedupe vCPU power off helpers
KVM: arm64: Don't depend on fallthrough to hide SYSTEM_RESET2
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/hcall-selection:
: .
: Introduce a new set of virtual sysregs for userspace to
: select the hypercalls it wants to see exposed to the guest.
:
: Patches courtesy of Raghavendra and Oliver.
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix hypercall bitmap writeback when vcpus have already run
KVM: arm64: Hide KVM_REG_ARM_*_BMAP_BIT_COUNT from userspace
Documentation: Fix index.rst after psci.rst renaming
selftests: KVM: aarch64: Add the bitmap firmware registers to get-reg-list
selftests: KVM: aarch64: Introduce hypercall ABI test
selftests: KVM: Create helper for making SMCCC calls
selftests: KVM: Rename psci_cpu_on_test to psci_test
tools: Import ARM SMCCC definitions
Docs: KVM: Add doc for the bitmap firmware registers
Docs: KVM: Rename psci.rst to hypercalls.rst
KVM: arm64: Add vendor hypervisor firmware register
KVM: arm64: Add standard hypervisor firmware register
KVM: arm64: Setup a framework for hypercall bitmap firmware registers
KVM: arm64: Factor out firmware register handling from psci.c
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Moving kvm_pmu_events into the vcpu (and refering to it) broke the
somewhat unusual case where the kernel has no support for a PMU
at all.
In order to solve this, move things around a bit so that we can
easily avoid refering to the pmu structure outside of PMU-aware
code. As a bonus, pmu.c isn't compiled in when HW_PERF_EVENTS
isn't selected.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202205161814.KQHpOzsJ-lkp@intel.com
Instead of the host accessing hyp data directly, pass the pmu
events of the current cpu to hyp via the vcpu.
This adds 64 bits (in two fields) to the vcpu that need to be
synced before every vcpu run in nvhe and protected modes.
However, it isolates the hypervisor from the host, which allows
us to use pmu in protected mode in a subsequent patch.
No visible side effects in behavior intended.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510095710.148178-4-tabba@google.com
To emulate a register access, KVM uses a table of registers sorted by
register encoding to speed up queries using binary search.
When Linux boots, KVM checks that the table is sorted and uses a BUG_ON()
statement to let the user know if it's not. The unfortunate side effect is
that an unsorted sysreg table brings down the whole kernel, not just KVM,
even though the rest of the kernel can function just fine without KVM. To
make matters worse, on machines which lack a serial console, the user is
left pondering why the machine is taking so long to boot.
Improve this situation by returning an error from kvm_arch_init() if the
sysreg tables are not in the correct order. The machine is still very much
usable for the user, with the exception of virtualization, who can now
easily determine what went wrong.
A minor typo has also been corrected in the check_sysreg_table() function.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428103405.70884-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
* kvm-arm64/aarch32-idreg-trap:
: .
: Add trapping/sanitising infrastructure for AArch32 systen registers,
: allowing more control over what we actually expose (such as the PMU).
:
: Patches courtesy of Oliver and Alexandru.
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix new instances of 32bit ESRs
KVM: arm64: Hide AArch32 PMU registers when not available
KVM: arm64: Start trapping ID registers for 32 bit guests
KVM: arm64: Plumb cp10 ID traps through the AArch64 sysreg handler
KVM: arm64: Wire up CP15 feature registers to their AArch64 equivalents
KVM: arm64: Don't write to Rt unless sys_reg emulation succeeds
KVM: arm64: Return a bool from emulate_cp()
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/wfxt:
: .
: Add support for the WFET/WFIT instructions that provide the same
: service as WFE/WFI, only with a timeout.
: .
KVM: arm64: Expose the WFXT feature to guests
KVM: arm64: Offer early resume for non-blocking WFxT instructions
KVM: arm64: Handle blocking WFIT instruction
KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_counter_compute_delta() helper
KVM: arm64: Simplify kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer()
arm64: Use WFxT for __delay() when possible
arm64: Add wfet()/wfit() helpers
arm64: Add HWCAP advertising FEAT_WFXT
arm64: Add RV and RN fields for ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS
arm64: Expand ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_TI to match its ARMv8.7 definition
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
ARM DEN0022D.b 5.19 "SYSTEM_SUSPEND" describes a PSCI call that allows
software to request that a system be placed in the deepest possible
low-power state. Effectively, software can use this to suspend itself to
RAM.
Unfortunately, there really is no good way to implement a system-wide
PSCI call in KVM. Any precondition checks done in the kernel will need
to be repeated by userspace since there is no good way to protect a
critical section that spans an exit to userspace. SYSTEM_RESET and
SYSTEM_OFF are equally plagued by this issue, although no users have
seemingly cared for the relatively long time these calls have been
supported.
The solution is to just make the whole implementation userspace's
problem. Introduce a new system event, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND, that
indicates to userspace a calling vCPU has invoked PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND.
Additionally, add a CAP to get buy-in from userspace for this new exit
type.
Only advertise the SYSTEM_SUSPEND PSCI call if userspace has opted in.
If a vCPU calls SYSTEM_SUSPEND, punt straight to userspace. Provide
explicit documentation of userspace's responsibilites for the exit and
point to the PSCI specification to describe the actual PSCI call.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-8-oupton@google.com
Introduce a new MP state, KVM_MP_STATE_SUSPENDED, which indicates a vCPU
is in a suspended state. In the suspended state the vCPU will block
until a wakeup event (pending interrupt) is recognized.
Add a new system event type, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_WAKEUP, to indicate to
userspace that KVM has recognized one such wakeup event. It is the
responsibility of userspace to then make the vCPU runnable, or leave it
suspended until the next wakeup event.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-7-oupton@google.com
A subsequent change to KVM will add support for additional power states.
Store the MP state by value rather than keeping track of it as a
boolean.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-4-oupton@google.com
vcpu_power_off() and kvm_psci_vcpu_off() are equivalent; rename the
former and replace all callsites to the latter.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-3-oupton@google.com
Introduce the firmware register to hold the vendor specific
hypervisor service calls (owner value 6) as a bitmap. The
bitmap represents the features that'll be enabled for the
guest, as configured by the user-space. Currently, this
includes support for KVM-vendor features along with
reading the UID, represented by bit-0, and Precision Time
Protocol (PTP), represented by bit-1.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: tidy-up bitmap values]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-5-rananta@google.com
Introduce the firmware register to hold the standard hypervisor
service calls (owner value 5) as a bitmap. The bitmap represents
the features that'll be enabled for the guest, as configured by
the user-space. Currently, this includes support only for
Paravirtualized time, represented by bit-0.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: tidy-up bitmap values]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-4-rananta@google.com
KVM regularly introduces new hypercall services to the guests without
any consent from the userspace. This means, the guests can observe
hypercall services in and out as they migrate across various host
kernel versions. This could be a major problem if the guest
discovered a hypercall, started using it, and after getting migrated
to an older kernel realizes that it's no longer available. Depending
on how the guest handles the change, there's a potential chance that
the guest would just panic.
As a result, there's a need for the userspace to elect the services
that it wishes the guest to discover. It can elect these services
based on the kernels spread across its (migration) fleet. To remedy
this, extend the existing firmware pseudo-registers, such as
KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, but by creating a new COPROC register space
for all the hypercall services available.
These firmware registers are categorized based on the service call
owners, but unlike the existing firmware pseudo-registers, they hold
the features supported in the form of a bitmap.
During the VM initialization, the registers are set to upper-limit of
the features supported by the corresponding registers. It's expected
that the VMMs discover the features provided by each register via
GET_ONE_REG, and write back the desired values using SET_ONE_REG.
KVM allows this modification only until the VM has started.
Some of the standard features are not mapped to any bits of the
registers. But since they can recreate the original problem of
making it available without userspace's consent, they need to
be explicitly added to the case-list in
kvm_hvc_call_default_allowed(). Any function-id that's not enabled
via the bitmap, or not listed in kvm_hvc_call_default_allowed, will
be returned as SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED to the guest.
Older userspace code can simply ignore the feature and the
hypercall services will be exposed unconditionally to the guests,
thus ensuring backward compatibility.
In this patch, the framework adds the register only for ARM's standard
secure services (owner value 4). Currently, this includes support only
for ARM True Random Number Generator (TRNG) service, with bit-0 of the
register representing mandatory features of v1.0. Other services are
momentarily added in the upcoming patches.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: reduced the scope of some helpers, tidy-up bitmap max values,
dropped error-only fast path]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-3-rananta@google.com
In order to enable HCR_EL2.TID3 for AArch32 guests KVM needs to handle
traps where ESR_EL2.EC=0x8, which corresponds to an attempted VMRS
access from an ID group register. Specifically, the MVFR{0-2} registers
are accessed this way from AArch32. Conveniently, these registers are
architecturally mapped to MVFR{0-2}_EL1 in AArch64. Furthermore, KVM
already handles reads to these aliases in AArch64.
Plumb VMRS read traps through to the general AArch64 system register
handler.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503060205.2823727-5-oupton@google.com
For TDX guests, the maximum number of vcpus needs to be specified when the
TDX guest VM is initialized (creating the TDX data corresponding to TDX
guest) before creating vcpu. It needs to record the maximum number of
vcpus on VM creation (KVM_CREATE_VM) and return error if the number of
vcpus exceeds it
Because there is already max_vcpu member in arm64 struct kvm_arch, move it
to common struct kvm and initialize it to KVM_MAX_VCPUS before
kvm_arch_init_vm() instead of adding it to x86 struct kvm_arch.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Message-Id: <e53234cdee6a92357d06c80c03d77c19cdefb804.1646422845.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
ESR_EL2 was defined as a 32-bit register in the initial release of the
ARM Architecture Manual for Armv8-A, and was later extended to 64 bits,
with bits [63:32] RES0. ARMv8.7 introduced FEAT_LS64, which makes use of
bits [36:32].
KVM treats ESR_EL1 as a 64-bit register when saving and restoring the
guest context, but ESR_EL2 is handled as a 32-bit register. Start
treating ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register to allow KVM to make use of the
most significant 32 bits in the future.
The type chosen to represent ESR_EL2 is u64, as that is consistent with the
notation KVM overwhelmingly uses today (u32), and how the rest of the
registers are declared.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425114444.368693-5-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
While we don't currently support SME in guests we do currently support it
for the host system so we need to take care of SME's impact, including
the floating point register state, when running guests. Simiarly to SVE
we need to manage the traps in CPACR_RL1, what is new is the handling of
streaming mode and ZA.
Normally we defer any handling of the floating point register state until
the guest first uses it however if the system is in streaming mode FPSIMD
and SVE operations may generate SME traps which we would need to distinguish
from actual attempts by the guest to use SME. Rather than do this for the
time being if we are in streaming mode when entering the guest we force
the floating point state to be saved immediately and exit streaming mode,
meaning that the guest won't generate SME traps for supported operations.
We could handle ZA in the access trap similarly to the FPSIMD/SVE state
without the disruption caused by streaming mode but for simplicity
handle it the same way as streaming mode for now.
This will be revisited when we support SME for guests (hopefully before SME
hardware becomes available), for now it will only incur additional cost on
systems with SME and even there only if streaming mode or ZA are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-27-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Allocate space for storing ZA on first access to SME and use that to save
and restore ZA state when context switching. We do this by using the vector
form of the LDR and STR ZA instructions, these do not require streaming
mode and have implementation recommendations that they avoid contention
issues in shared SMCU implementations.
Since ZA is architecturally guaranteed to be zeroed when enabled we do not
need to explicitly zero ZA, either we will be restoring from a saved copy
or trapping on first use of SME so we know that ZA must be disabled.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-16-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When trapping a blocking WFIT instruction, take it into account when
computing the deadline of the background timer.
The state is tracked with a new vcpu flag, and is gated by a new
CPU capability, which isn't currently enabled.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-6-maz@kernel.org
KVM allows userspace to configure either all EL1 32bit or 64bit vCPUs
for a guest. At vCPU reset, vcpu_allowed_register_width() checks
if the vcpu's register width is consistent with all other vCPUs'.
Since the checking is done even against vCPUs that are not initialized
(KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT has not been done) yet, the uninitialized vCPUs
are erroneously treated as 64bit vCPU, which causes the function to
incorrectly detect a mixed-width VM.
Introduce KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT and KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED
bits for kvm->arch.flags. A value of the EL1_32BIT bit indicates that
the guest needs to be configured with all 32bit or 64bit vCPUs, and
a value of the REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED bit indicates if a value of the
EL1_32BIT bit is valid (already set up). Values in those bits are set at
the first KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT for the guest based on KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT
configuration for the vCPU.
Check vcpu's register width against those new bits at the vcpu's
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT (instead of against other vCPUs' register width).
Fixes: 66e94d5caf ("KVM: arm64: Prevent mixed-width VM creation")
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329031924.619453-2-reijiw@google.com
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical sections
that last too long for very large guests backed by 4 KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via concurrency-managed
work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the root's
last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the paging
structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running in the guest,
i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf. It then kicks the
the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that
need memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
concurrency-managed work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
root's last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
...
We currently deal with a set of booleans for VM features,
while they could be better represented as set of flags
contained in an unsigned long, similarily to what we are
doing on the CPU side.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[Oliver: Flag-ify the 'ran_once' boolean]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220311174001.605719-2-oupton@google.com
CPUs vulnerable to Spectre-BHB either need to make an SMC-CC firmware
call from the vectors, or run a sequence of branches. This gets added
to the hyp vectors. If there is no support for arch-workaround-1 in
firmware, the indirect vector will be used.
kvm_init_vector_slots() only initialises the two indirect slots if
the platform is vulnerable to Spectre-v3a. pKVM's hyp_map_vectors()
only initialises __hyp_bp_vect_base if the platform is vulnerable to
Spectre-v3a.
As there are about to more users of the indirect vectors, ensure
their entries in hyp_spectre_vector_selector[] are always initialised,
and __hyp_bp_vect_base defaults to the regular VA mapping.
The Spectre-v3a check is moved to a helper
kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors(), and merged with the code
that creates the hyp mappings.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
* kvm-arm64/pmu-bl:
: .
: Improve PMU support on heterogeneous systems, courtesy of Alexandru Elisei
: .
KVM: arm64: Refuse to run VCPU if the PMU doesn't match the physical CPU
KVM: arm64: Add KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU attribute
KVM: arm64: Keep a list of probed PMUs
KVM: arm64: Keep a per-VM pointer to the default PMU
perf: Fix wrong name in comment for struct perf_cpu_context
KVM: arm64: Do not change the PMU event filter after a VCPU has run
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Userspace can assign a PMU to a VCPU with the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU
device ioctl. If the VCPU is scheduled on a physical CPU which has a
different PMU, the perf events needed to emulate a guest PMU won't be
scheduled in and the guest performance counters will stop counting. Treat
it as an userspace error and refuse to run the VCPU in this situation.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-7-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
As we are about to allow selection of the PMU exposed to a guest, start by
keeping track of the default one instead of only the PMU version.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-4-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Userspace can specify which events a guest is allowed to use with the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER attribute. The list of allowed events can be
identified by a guest from reading the PMCEID{0,1}_EL0 registers.
Changing the PMU event filter after a VCPU has run can cause reads of the
registers performed before the filter is changed to return different values
than reads performed with the new event filter in place. The architecture
defines the two registers as read-only, and this behaviour contradicts
that.
Keep track when the first VCPU has run and deny changes to the PMU event
filter to prevent this from happening.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ Alexandru E: Added commit message, updated ioctl documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
* kvm-arm64/vmid-allocator:
: .
: VMID allocation rewrite from Shameerali Kolothum Thodi, paving the
: way for pinned VMIDs and SVA.
: .
KVM: arm64: Make active_vmids invalid on vCPU schedule out
KVM: arm64: Align the VMID allocation with the arm64 ASID
KVM: arm64: Make VMID bits accessible outside of allocator
KVM: arm64: Introduce a new VMID allocator for KVM
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Like ASID allocator, we copy the active_vmids into the
reserved_vmids on a rollover. But it's unlikely that
every CPU will have a vCPU as current task and we may
end up unnecessarily reserving the VMID space.
Hence, set active_vmids to an invalid one when scheduling
out a vCPU.
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122121844.867-5-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
At the moment, the VMID algorithm will send an SGI to all the
CPUs to force an exit and then broadcast a full TLB flush and
I-Cache invalidation.
This patch uses the new VMID allocator. The benefits are:
- Aligns with arm64 ASID algorithm.
- CPUs are not forced to exit at roll-over. Instead,
the VMID will be marked reserved and context invalidation
is broadcasted. This will reduce the IPIs traffic.
- More flexible to add support for pinned KVM VMIDs in
the future.
With the new algo, the code is now adapted:
- The call to update_vmid() will be done with preemption
disabled as the new algo requires to store information
per-CPU.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122121844.867-4-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Since we already set the kvm_arm_vmid_bits in the VMID allocator
init function, make it accessible outside as well so that it can
be used in the subsequent patch.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122121844.867-3-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
A new VMID allocator for arm64 KVM use. This is based on
arm64 ASID allocator algorithm.
One major deviation from the ASID allocator is the way we
flush the context. Unlike ASID allocator, we expect less
frequent rollover in the case of VMIDs. Hence, instead of
marking the CPU as flush_pending and issuing a local context
invalidation on the next context switch, we broadcast TLB
flush + I-cache invalidation over the inner shareable domain
on rollover.
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122121844.867-2-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
* kvm-arm64/mmu-rwlock:
: .
: MMU locking optimisations from Jing Zhang, allowing permission
: relaxations to occur in parallel.
: .
KVM: selftests: Add vgic initialization for dirty log perf test for ARM
KVM: arm64: Add fast path to handle permission relaxation during dirty logging
KVM: arm64: Use read/write spin lock for MMU protection
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Replace MMU spinlock with rwlock and update all instances of the lock
being acquired with a write lock acquisition.
Future commit will add a fast path for permission relaxation during
dirty logging under a read lock.
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220118015703.3630552-2-jingzhangos@google.com
The OS lock blocks all debug exceptions at every EL. To date, KVM has
not implemented the OS lock for its guests, despite the fact that it is
mandatory per the architecture. Simple context switching between the
guest and host is not appropriate, as its effects are not constrained to
the guest context.
Emulate the OS Lock by clearing MDE and SS in MDSCR_EL1, thereby
blocking all but software breakpoint instructions.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203174159.2887882-5-oupton@google.com
An upcoming change to KVM will emulate the OS Lock from the PoV of the
guest. Add OSLSR_EL1 to the cpu context and handle reads using the
stored value. Define some mnemonics for for handling the OSLM field and
use them to make the reset value of OSLSR_EL1 more readable.
Wire up a custom handler for writes from userspace and prevent any of
the invariant bits from changing. Note that the OSLK bit is not
invariant and will be made writable by the aforementioned change.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203174159.2887882-3-oupton@google.com
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"RISCV:
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's
'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a
simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE
case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped
from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu
xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen
emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency
checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings
selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest
selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header
selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX
kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state()
kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2
kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer
x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu
kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR
kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest
kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR
x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest
kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation
kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM
x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature()
...
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
Make use of the newly introduced unshare hypercall during guest teardown
to unmap guest-related data structures from the hyp stage-1.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-15-qperret@google.com
workaround_flags is a leftover from our earlier Spectre-v4 workaround
implementation, and now serves no purpose.
Get rid of the field and the corresponding asm-offset definition.
Fixes: 29e8910a56 ("KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish() now that all arch implementations are
nops.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm-arm64/fpsimd-tracking:
: .
: Simplify the handling of both the FP/SIMD and SVE state by
: removing the need for mapping the thread at EL2, and by
: dropping the tracking of the host's SVE state which is
: always invalid by construction.
: .
arm64/fpsimd: Document the use of TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE by KVM
KVM: arm64: Stop mapping current thread_info at EL2
KVM: arm64: Introduce flag shadowing TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE
KVM: arm64: Remove unused __sve_save_state
KVM: arm64: Get rid of host SVE tracking/saving
KVM: arm64: Reorder vcpu flag definitions
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
With the transition to kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change() to handle
the "run once" activities, it becomes obvious that has_run_once
is now an exact shadow of vcpu->pid.
Replace vcpu->arch.has_run_once with a new vcpu_has_run_once()
helper that directly checks for vcpu->pid, and get rid of the
now unused field.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Having kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change() inline doesn't bring anything
to the table. Move it next to kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(), which will
be convenient for what is next to come.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Now that we can track an equivalent of TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE, drop
the mapping of current's thread_info at EL2.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
We currently have to maintain a mapping the thread_info structure
at EL2 in order to be able to check the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag.
In order to eventually get rid of this, start with a vcpu flag that
shadows the thread flag on each entry into the hypervisor.
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The SVE host tracking in KVM is pretty involved. It relies on a
set of flags tracking the ownership of the SVE register, as well
as that of the EL0 access.
It is also pretty scary: __hyp_sve_save_host() computes
a thread_struct pointer and obtains a sve_state which gets directly
accessed without further ado, even on nVHE. How can this even work?
The answer to that is that it doesn't, and that this is mostly dead
code. Closer examination shows that on executing a syscall, userspace
loses its SVE state entirely. This is part of the ABI. Another
thing to notice is that although the kernel provides helpers such as
kernel_neon_begin()/end(), they only deal with the FP/NEON state,
and not SVE.
Given that you can only execute a guest as the result of a syscall,
and that the kernel cannot use SVE by itself, it becomes pretty
obvious that there is never any host SVE state to save, and that
this code is only there to increase confusion.
Get rid of the TIF_SVE tracking and host save infrastructure altogether.
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The vcpu arch flags are in an interesting, semi random order.
As I have made the mistake of reusing a flag once, let's rework
this in an order that I find a bit less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Move x86's perf guest callbacks into common KVM, as they are semantically
identical to arm64's callbacks (the only other such KVM callbacks).
arm64 will convert to the common versions in a future patch.
Implement the necessary arm64 arch hooks now to avoid having to provide
stubs or a temporary #define (from x86) to avoid arm64 compilation errors
when CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS=y.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-13-seanjc@google.com
Drop the 'int' return value from the perf (un)register callbacks helpers
and stop pretending perf can support multiple callbacks. The 'int'
returns are not future proofing anything as none of the callers take
action on an error. It's also not obvious that there will ever be
co-tenant hypervisors, and if there are, that allowing multiple callbacks
to be registered is desirable or even correct.
Opportunistically rename callbacks=>cbs in the affected declarations to
match their definitions.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-5-seanjc@google.com
- Fix the host S2 finalization by solely iterating over the memblocks
instead of the whole IPA space
- Tighten the return value of kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() now that
32bit support is long gone
- Make sure the extraction of ESR_ELx.EC is limited to the architected
bits
- Comment fixups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.16, take #1
- Fix the host S2 finalization by solely iterating over the memblocks
instead of the whole IPA space
- Tighten the return value of kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() now that
32bit support is long gone
- Make sure the extraction of ESR_ELx.EC is limited to the architected
bits
- Comment fixups
kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() always return 0 because kvm_target_cpu()
never returns a negative error code.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105011500.16280-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
* kvm-arm64/pkvm/fixed-features: (22 commits)
: .
: Add the pKVM fixed feature that allows a bunch of exceptions
: to either be forbidden or be easily handled at EL2.
: .
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Give priority to standard traps over pvm handling
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Pass vpcu instead of kvm to kvm_get_exit_handler_array()
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Move kvm_handle_pvm_restricted around
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Consolidate include files
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Preserve pending SError on exit from AArch32
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Handle GICv3 traps as required
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop sysregs that should never be routed to the host
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop AArch32-specific registers
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Make the ERR/ERX*_EL1 registers RAZ/WI
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Use a single function to expose all id-regs
KVM: arm64: Fix early exit ptrauth handling
KVM: arm64: Handle protected guests at 32 bits
KVM: arm64: Trap access to pVM restricted features
KVM: arm64: Move sanitized copies of CPU features
KVM: arm64: Initialize trap registers for protected VMs
KVM: arm64: Add handlers for protected VM System Registers
KVM: arm64: Simplify masking out MTE in feature id reg
KVM: arm64: Add missing field descriptor for MDCR_EL2
KVM: arm64: Pass struct kvm to per-EC handlers
KVM: arm64: Move early handlers to per-EC handlers
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Protected VMs have more restricted features that need to be
trapped. Moreover, the host should not be trusted to set the
appropriate trapping registers and their values.
Initialize the trapping registers, i.e., hcr_el2, mdcr_el2, and
cptr_el2 at EL2 for protected guests, based on the values of the
guest's feature id registers.
No functional change intended as trap handlers introduced in the
previous patch are still not hooked in to the guest exit
handlers.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-9-tabba@google.com
Although KVM can be compiled out of the kernel, it cannot be disabled
at runtime. Allow this possibility by introducing a new mode that
will prevent KVM from initialising.
This is useful in the (limited) circumstances where you don't want
KVM to be available (what is wrong with you?), or when you want
to install another hypervisor instead (good luck with that).
Reviewed-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211001170553.3062988-1-maz@kernel.org
By switching from kfree() to kvfree() in kvm_arch_free_vm() Arm64 can
use the common variant. This can be accomplished by adding another
macro __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_FREE, which will be used only by x86 for now.
Further simplification can be achieved by adding __kvm_arch_free_vm()
doing the common part.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-Id: <20210903130808.30142-5-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-prologue:
: Rework a bunch of common infrastructure as a prologue
: to Fuad Tabba's protected VM fixed feature series.
KVM: arm64: Upgrade trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32() to 64bit
KVM: arm64: Add config register bit definitions
KVM: arm64: Add feature register flag definitions
KVM: arm64: Track value of cptr_el2 in struct kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: arm64: Keep mdcr_el2's value as set by __init_el2_debug
KVM: arm64: Restore mdcr_el2 from vcpu
KVM: arm64: Refactor sys_regs.h,c for nVHE reuse
KVM: arm64: Fix names of config register fields
KVM: arm64: MDCR_EL2 is a 64-bit register
KVM: arm64: Remove trailing whitespace in comment
KVM: arm64: placeholder to check if VM is protected
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Switch KVM/arm64 to the generic entry code, courtesy of Oliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/generic-entry:
KVM: arm64: Use generic KVM xfer to guest work function
entry: KVM: Allow use of generic KVM entry w/o full generic support
KVM: arm64: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.15:
: Misc improvements for 5.15:
:
: - Account the number of VMID-wide TLB invalidations as
: remote TLB flushes
: - Fix comments in the VGIC code
: - Cleanup the PMU IMPDEF identification
: - Streamline the TGRAN2 usage
: - Avoid advertising a 52bit IPA range for non-64KB configs
: - Avoid spurious signalling when a HW-mapped interrupt is in the
: A+P state on entry, and in the P state on exit, but that the
: physical line is not pending anymore.
: - Bunch of minor cleanups
KVM: arm64: vgic: Resample HW pending state on deactivation
KVM: arm64: vgic: Drop WARN from vgic_get_irq
KVM: arm64: Drop unused REQUIRES_VIRT
KVM: arm64: Drop check_kvm_target_cpu() based percpu probe
KVM: arm64: Drop init_common_resources()
KVM: arm64: Use ARM64_MIN_PARANGE_BITS as the minimum supported IPA
arm64/mm: Add remaining ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_ macros
KVM: arm64: Restrict IPA size to maximum 48 bits on 4K and 16K page size
arm64/mm: Define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_2_SHIFT
KVM: arm64: perf: Replace '0xf' instances with ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_IMP_DEF
KVM: arm64: Fix comments related to GICv2 PMR reporting
KVM: arm64: Count VMID-wide TLB invalidations
arm64/kexec: Test page size support with new TGRAN range values
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Track the baseline guest value for cptr_el2 in struct
kvm_vcpu_arch, similar to the other registers that control traps.
Use this value when setting cptr_el2 for the guest.
Currently this value is unchanged (CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT), but future
patches will set trapping bits based on features supported for
the guest.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-9-tabba@google.com
On deactivating traps, restore the value of mdcr_el2 from the
newly created and preserved host value vcpu context, rather than
directly reading the hardware register.
Up until and including this patch the two values are the same,
i.e., the hardware register and the vcpu one. A future patch will
be changing the value of mdcr_el2 on activating traps, and this
ensures that its value will be restored.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-7-tabba@google.com
Fix the places in KVM that treat MDCR_EL2 as a 32-bit register.
More recent features (e.g., FEAT_SPEv1p2) use bits above 31.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-4-tabba@google.com
Add a function to check whether a VM is protected (under pKVM).
Since the creation of protected VMs isn't enabled yet, this is a
placeholder that always returns false. The intention is for this
to become a check for protected VMs in the future (see Will's RFC).
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20210603183347.1695-1-will@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-2-tabba@google.com
Most other architectures that implement KVM record a statistic
indicating the number of times a vCPU has exited due to a pending
signal. Add support for that stat to arm64.
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802192809.1851010-2-oupton@google.com
kvm_target_cpu() never returns a negative error code, so check_kvm_target()
would never have 'ret' filled with a negative error code. Hence the percpu
probe via check_kvm_target_cpu() does not make sense as its never going to
find an unsupported CPU, forcing kvm_arch_init() to exit early. Hence lets
just drop this percpu probe (and also check_kvm_target_cpu()) altogether.
While here, this also changes kvm_target_cpu() return type to a u32, making
it explicit that an error code will not be returned from this function.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1628744994-16623-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
We keep an entry for the PMSWINC_EL0 register in the vcpu structure,
while *never* writing anything there outside of reset.
Given that the register is defined as write-only, that we always
trap when this register is accessed, there is little point in saving
anything anyway.
Get rid of the entry, and save a mighty 8 bytes per vcpu structure.
We still need to keep it exposed to userspace in order to preserve
backward compatibility with previously saved VMs. Since userspace
cannot expect any effect of writing to PMSWINC_EL0, treat the
register as RAZ/WI for the purpose of userspace access.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210719123902.1493805-5-maz@kernel.org
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for v5.14.
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
Generic KVM stats are those collected in architecture independent code
or those supported by all architectures; put all generic statistics in
a separate structure. This ensures that they are defined the same way
in the statistics API which is being added, removing duplication among
different architectures in the declaration of the descriptors.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-2-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM/arm64 support for MTE, courtesy of Steven Price.
It allows the guest to use memory tagging, and offers
a new userspace API to save/restore the tags.
* kvm-arm64/mmu/mte:
KVM: arm64: Document MTE capability and ioctl
KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to fetch/store tags in a guest
KVM: arm64: Expose KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE
KVM: arm64: Save/restore MTE registers
KVM: arm64: Introduce MTE VM feature
arm64: mte: Sync tags for pages where PTE is untagged
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The VMM may not wish to have it's own mapping of guest memory mapped
with PROT_MTE because this causes problems if the VMM has tag checking
enabled (the guest controls the tags in physical RAM and it's unlikely
the tags are correct for the VMM).
Instead add a new ioctl which allows the VMM to easily read/write the
tags from guest memory, allowing the VMM's mapping to be non-PROT_MTE
while the VMM can still read/write the tags for the purpose of
migration.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-6-steven.price@arm.com
Define the new system registers that MTE introduces and context switch
them. The MTE feature is still hidden from the ID register as it isn't
supported in a VM yet.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-4-steven.price@arm.com
Add a new VM feature 'KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE' which enables memory tagging
for a VM. This will expose the feature to the guest and automatically
tag memory pages touched by the VM as PG_mte_tagged (and clear the tag
storage) to ensure that the guest cannot see stale tags, and so that
the tags are correctly saved/restored across swap.
Actually exposing the new capability to user space happens in a later
patch.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
[maz: move VM_SHARED sampling into the critical section]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-3-steven.price@arm.com
Restoring a guest with an active virtual PMU results in no perf
counters being instanciated on the host side. Not quite what
you'd expect from a restore.
In order to fix this, force a writeback of PMCR_EL0 on the first
run of a vcpu (using a new request so that it happens once the
vcpu has been loaded). This will in turn create all the host-side
counters that were missing.
Reported-by: Jinank Jain <jinankj@amazon.de>
Tested-by: Jinank Jain <jinankj@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87wnrbylxv.wl-maz@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b53dfcf9bbc4db7f96154b1cd5188d72b9766358.camel@amazon.de
New features:
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
- Alexandru is now a reviewer (not really a new feature...)
Fixes:
- Proper emulation of the GICR_TYPER register
- Handle the complete set of relocation in the nVHE EL2 object
- Get rid of the oprofile dependency in the PMU code (and of the
oprofile body parts at the same time)
- Debug and SPE fixes
- Fix vcpu reset
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.13
New features:
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
- Alexandru is now a reviewer (not really a new feature...)
Fixes:
- Proper emulation of the GICR_TYPER register
- Handle the complete set of relocation in the nVHE EL2 object
- Get rid of the oprofile dependency in the PMU code (and of the
oprofile body parts at the same time)
- Debug and SPE fixes
- Fix vcpu reset
Yank out the hva-based MMU notifier APIs now that all architectures that
use the notifiers have moved to the gfn-based APIs.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210402005658.3024832-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move arm64 to the gfn-base MMU notifier APIs, which do the hva->gfn
lookup in common code.
No meaningful functional change intended, though the exact order of
operations is slightly different since the memslot lookups occur before
calling into arch code.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210402005658.3024832-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK to kvm_host.h
and use it to return the value of this capability.
Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210401135451.1004564-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the prototypes for the MMU notifier callbacks out of arch code and
into common code. There is no benefit to having each arch replicate the
prototypes since any deviation from the invocation in common code will
explode.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210326021957.1424875-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a VCPU is created, the kvm_vcpu struct is initialized to zero in
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(). On VHE systems, the first time
vcpu.arch.mdcr_el2 is loaded on hardware is in vcpu_load(), before it is
set to a sensible value in kvm_arm_setup_debug() later in the run loop. The
result is that KVM executes for a short time with MDCR_EL2 set to zero.
This has several unintended consequences:
* Setting MDCR_EL2.HPMN to 0 is constrained unpredictable according to ARM
DDI 0487G.a, page D13-3820. The behavior specified by the architecture
in this case is for the PE to behave as if MDCR_EL2.HPMN is set to a
value less than or equal to PMCR_EL0.N, which means that an unknown
number of counters are now disabled by MDCR_EL2.HPME, which is zero.
* The host configuration for the other debug features controlled by
MDCR_EL2 is temporarily lost. This has been harmless so far, as Linux
doesn't use the other fields, but that might change in the future.
Let's avoid both issues by initializing the VCPU's mdcr_el2 field in
kvm_vcpu_vcpu_first_run_init(), thus making sure that the MDCR_EL2 register
has a consistent value after each vcpu_load().
Fixes: d5a21bcc29 ("KVM: arm64: Move common VHE/non-VHE trap config in separate functions")
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407144857.199746-3-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
We needn't expose the function as it's only used by mmu.c since it
was introduced by commit c64735554c ("KVM: arm: Add initial dirty
page locking support").
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316041126.81860-2-gshan@redhat.com
For a nvhe host, the EL2 must allow the EL1&0 translation
regime for TraceBuffer (MDCR_EL2.E2TB == 0b11). This must
be saved/restored over a trip to the guest. Also, before
entering the guest, we must flush any trace data if the
TRBE was enabled. And we must prohibit the generation
of trace while we are in EL1 by clearing the TRFCR_EL1.
For vhe, the EL2 must prevent the EL1 access to the Trace
Buffer.
The MDCR_EL2 bit definitions for TRBE are available here :
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2020-12/AArch64-Registers/
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-8-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
At the moment, we check the availability of SPE on the given
CPU (i.e, SPE is implemented and is allowed at the host) during
every guest entry. This can be optimized a bit by moving the
check to vcpu_load time and recording the availability of the
feature on the current CPU via a new flag. This will also be useful
for adding the TRBE support.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <Alexandru.Elisei@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-7-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Now that the read_ctr macro has been specialised for nVHE,
the whole CPU_FTR_REG_HYP_COPY infrastrcture looks completely
overengineered.
Simplify it by populating the two u64 quantities (MMFR0 and 1)
that the hypervisor need.
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In order to make use of the stage 2 pgtable code for the host stage 2,
change kvm_s2_mmu to use a kvm_arch pointer in lieu of the kvm pointer,
as the host will have the former but not the latter.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-21-qperret@google.com
When memory protection is enabled, the EL2 code needs the ability to
create and manage its own page-table. To do so, introduce a new set of
hypercalls to bootstrap a memory management system at EL2.
This leads to the following boot flow in nVHE Protected mode:
1. the host allocates memory for the hypervisor very early on, using
the memblock API;
2. the host creates a set of stage 1 page-table for EL2, installs the
EL2 vectors, and issues the __pkvm_init hypercall;
3. during __pkvm_init, the hypervisor re-creates its stage 1 page-table
and stores it in the memory pool provided by the host;
4. the hypervisor then extends its stage 1 mappings to include a
vmemmap in the EL2 VA space, hence allowing to use the buddy
allocator introduced in a previous patch;
5. the hypervisor jumps back in the idmap page, switches from the
host-provided page-table to the new one, and wraps up its
initialization by enabling the new allocator, before returning to
the host.
6. the host can free the now unused page-table created for EL2, and
will now need to issue hypercalls to make changes to the EL2 stage 1
mappings instead of modifying them directly.
Note that for the sake of simplifying the review, this patch focuses on
the hypervisor side of things. In other words, this only implements the
new hypercalls, but does not make use of them from the host yet. The
host-side changes will follow in a subsequent patch.
Credits to Will for __pkvm_init_switch_pgd.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Co-authored-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-18-qperret@google.com
Introduce the infrastructure in KVM enabling to copy CPU feature
registers into EL2-owned data-structures, to allow reading sanitised
values directly at EL2 in nVHE.
Given that only a subset of these features are being read by the
hypervisor, the ones that need to be copied are to be listed under
<asm/kvm_cpufeature.h> together with the name of the nVHE variable that
will hold the copy. This introduces only the infrastructure enabling
this copy. The first users will follow shortly.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-14-qperret@google.com
kvm_call_hyp() has some logic to issue a function call or a hypercall
depending on the EL at which the kernel is running. However, all the
code compiled under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ is guaranteed to only run
at EL2 which allows us to simplify.
Add ifdefery to kvm_host.h to simplify kvm_call_hyp() in .hyp.text.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-9-qperret@google.com
Now that KVM is equipped to deal with SVE on nVHE, remove the code
preventing it from being used as well as the bits of documentation
that were mentioning the incompatibility.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiss <daniel.kiss@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The KVM code contains a number of "sve_vq_from_vl(vcpu->arch.sve_max_vl)"
instances, and we are about to add more.
Introduce vcpu_sve_vq() as a shorthand for this expression.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The vcpu_sve_pffr() returns a pointer, which can be an interesting
thing to do on nVHE. Wrap the pointer with kern_hyp_va(), and
take this opportunity to remove the unnecessary casts (sve_state
being a void *).
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.12
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Current KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS limits are arch specific (512 on Power, 509 on x86,
32 on s390, 16 on MIPS) but they don't really need to be. Memory slots are
allocated dynamically in KVM when added so the only real limitation is
'id_to_index' array which is 'short'. We don't have any other
KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM/KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS-sized statically defined structures.
Low KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS can be a limiting factor for some configurations.
In particular, when QEMU tries to start a Windows guest with Hyper-V SynIC
enabled and e.g. 256 vCPUs the limit is hit as SynIC requires two pages per
vCPU and the guest is free to pick any GFN for each of them, this fragments
memslots as QEMU wants to have a separate memslot for each of these pages
(which are supposed to act as 'overlay' pages).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210127175731.2020089-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide a hypervisor implementation of the ARM architected TRNG firmware
interface described in ARM spec DEN0098. All function IDs are implemented,
including both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the TRNG_RND service, which
is the centerpiece of the API.
The API is backed by the kernel's entropy pool only, to avoid guests
draining more precious direct entropy sources.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[Andre: minor fixes, drop arch_get_random() usage]
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106103453.152275-6-andre.przywara@arm.com
Although there is nothing wrong with the current host PSCI relay
implementation, we can clean it up and remove some of the helpers
that do not improve the overall readability of the legacy PSCI 0.1
handling.
Opportunity is taken to turn the bitmap into a set of booleans,
and creative use of preprocessor macros make init and check
more concise/readable.
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Small cleanup moving declarations of hyp-exported variables to
kvm_host.h and using macros to avoid having to refer to them with
kvm_nvhe_sym() in host.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208142452.87237-5-dbrazdil@google.com
PSCI driver exposes a struct containing the PSCI v0.1 function IDs
configured in the DT. However, the struct does not convey the
information whether these were set from DT or contain the default value
zero. This could be a problem for PSCI proxy in KVM protected mode.
Extend config passed to KVM with a bit mask with individual bits set
depending on whether the corresponding function pointer in psci_ops is
set, eg. set bit for PSCI_CPU_SUSPEND if psci_ops.cpu_suspend != NULL.
Previously config was split into multiple global variables. Put
everything into a single struct for convenience.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208142452.87237-2-dbrazdil@google.com
Expose the boolean value whether the system is running with KVM in
protected mode (nVHE + kernel param). CPU capability was selected over
a global variable to allow use in alternatives.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-3-dbrazdil@google.com
Add an early parameter that allows users to select the mode of operation
for KVM/arm64.
For now, the only supported value is "protected". By passing this flag
users opt into the hypervisor placing additional restrictions on the
host kernel. These allow the hypervisor to spawn guests whose state is
kept private from the host. Restrictions will include stage-2 address
translation to prevent host from accessing guest memory, filtering its
SMC calls, etc.
Without this parameter, the default behaviour remains selecting VHE/nVHE
based on hardware support and CONFIG_ARM64_VHE.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-2-dbrazdil@google.com
Cores that predate the introduction of ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3 to
the ARMv8 architecture have this field set to 0, even of some of
them are not affected by the vulnerability.
The kernel maintains a list of unaffected cores (A53, A55 and a few
others) so that it doesn't impose an expensive mitigation uncessarily.
As we do for CSV2, let's expose the CSV3 property to guests that run
on HW that is effectively not vulnerable. This can be reset to zero
by writing to the ID register from userspace, ensuring that VMs can
be migrated despite the new property being set.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
__extended_idmap_trampoline() was removed a long time ago by
3421e9d88d ("arm64: KVM: Simplify HYP init/teardown") so remove the
unused function prototype.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118194402.2892-4-will@kernel.org
kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension() is only called from
kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(), so we can inline it and remove the extra
function.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118194402.2892-3-will@kernel.org
'struct kvm_arch_memory_slot' isn't part of the user ABI, so move it out
of the uapi/ headers in case we start using it in future and accidentally
back ourselves into a corner.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118194402.2892-2-will@kernel.org
There are a number of places where we check for the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3
feature. Wrap this check into a new kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(), and use
it at the existing locations.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
We now expose ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV2=1 to guests running on hosts
that are immune to Spectre-v2, but that don't have this field set,
most likely because they predate the specification.
However, this prevents the migration of guests that have started on
a host the doesn't fake this CSV2 setting to one that does, as KVM
rejects the write to ID_AA64PFR0_EL2 on the grounds that it isn't
what is already there.
In order to fix this, allow userspace to set this field as long as
this doesn't result in a promising more than what is already there
(setting CSV2 to 0 is acceptable, but setting it to 1 when it is
already set to 0 isn't).
Fixes: e1026237f9 ("KVM: arm64: Set CSV2 for guests on hardware unaffected by Spectre-v2")
Reported-by: Peng Liang <liangpeng10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110141308.451654-2-maz@kernel.org
kvm_coproc.h used to serve as a compatibility layer for the files
shared between the 32 and 64 bit ports.
Another one bites the dust...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Similarly to what has been done on the cp15 front, repaint the
debug registers to use their AArch64 counterparts. This results
in some simplification as we can remove the 32bit-specific
accessors.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The use of the AArch32-specific accessors have always been a bit
annoying on 64bit, and it is time for a change.
Let's move the AArch32 exception injection over to the AArch64 encoding,
which requires us to split the two halves of FAR_EL1 into DFAR and IFAR.
This enables us to drop the preempt_disable() games on VHE, and to kill
the last user of the vcpu_cp15() macro.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
ARMv8.2 introduced TTBCR2, which shares TCR_EL1 with TTBCR.
Gracefully handle traps to this register when HCR_EL2.TVM is set.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Add the basic infrastructure to describe injection of exceptions
into a guest. So far, nothing uses this code path.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
As we are about to need to access system registers from the HYP
code based on their internal encoding, move the direct sysreg
accessors to a common include file, with a VHE-specific guard.
No functionnal change.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In an effort to remove the vcpu PC manipulations from EL1 on nVHE
systems, move kvm_skip_instr() to be HYP-specific. EL1's intent
to increment PC post emulation is now signalled via a flag in the
vcpu structure.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The DBGD{CCINT,SCRext} and DBGVCR register entries in the cp14 array
are missing their target register, resulting in all accesses being
targetted at the guard sysreg (indexed by __INVALID_SYSREG__).
Point the emulation code at the actual register entries.
Fixes: bdfb4b389c ("arm64: KVM: add trap handlers for AArch32 debug registers")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029172409.2768336-1-maz@kernel.org
Host CPU context is stored in a global per-cpu variable `kvm_host_data`.
In preparation for introducing independent per-CPU region for nVHE hyp,
create two separate instances of `kvm_host_data`, one for VHE and one
for nVHE.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-9-dbrazdil@google.com
The Spectre-v2 mitigation code is pretty unwieldy and hard to maintain.
This is largely due to it being written hastily, without much clue as to
how things would pan out, and also because it ends up mixing policy and
state in such a way that it is very difficult to figure out what's going
on.
Rewrite the Spectre-v2 mitigation so that it clearly separates state from
policy and follows a more structured approach to handling the mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
It can be desirable to expose a PMU to a guest, and yet not want the
guest to be able to count some of the implemented events (because this
would give information on shared resources, for example.
For this, let's extend the PMUv3 device API, and offer a way to setup a
bitmap of the allowed events (the default being no bitmap, and thus no
filtering).
Userspace can thus allow/deny ranges of event. The default policy
depends on the "polarity" of the first filter setup (default deny if the
filter allows events, and default allow if the filter denies events).
This allows to setup exactly what is allowed for a given guest.
Note that although the ioctl is per-vcpu, the map of allowed events is
global to the VM (it can be setup from any vcpu until the vcpu PMU is
initialized).
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The PMU code suffers from a small defect where we assume that the event
number provided by the guest is always 16 bit wide, even if the CPU only
implements the ARMv8.0 architecture. This isn't really problematic in
the sense that the event number ends up in a system register, cropping
it to the right width, but still this needs fixing.
In order to make it work, let's probe the version of the PMU that the
guest is going to use. This is done by temporarily creating a kernel
event and looking at the PMUVer field that has been saved at probe time
in the associated arm_pmu structure. This in turn gets saved in the kvm
structure, and subsequently used to compute the event mask that gets
used throughout the PMU code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To complete the transition to SMCCC, the hyp initialization is given a
function ID. This looks neater than comparing the hyp stub function IDs
to the page table physical address.
Some care is taken to only clobber x0-3 before the host context is saved
as only those registers can be clobbered accoring to SMCCC. Fortunately,
only a few acrobatics are needed. The possible new tpidr_el2 is moved to
the argument in x2 so that it can be stashed in tpidr_el2 early to free
up a scratch register. The page table configuration then makes use of
x0-2.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-19-ascull@google.com
Rather than passing arbitrary function pointers to run at hyp, define
and equivalent set of SMCCC functions.
Since the SMCCC functions are strongly tied to the original function
prototypes, it is not expected for the host to ever call an invalid ID
but a warning is raised if this does ever occur.
As __kvm_vcpu_run is used for every switch between the host and a guest,
it is explicitly singled out to be identified before the other function
IDs to improve the performance of the hot path.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-18-ascull@google.com
The kvm_host_data_t typedef is used inconsistently and goes against the
kernel's coding style. Remove it in favour of the full struct specifier.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-4-ascull@google.com
The stage-2 page-tables are entirely encapsulated by the 'pgt' field of
'struct kvm_s2_mmu', so remove the unused 'pgd' field.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911132529.19844-21-will@kernel.org
Introduce alloc() and free() functions to the generic page-table code
for guest stage-2 page-tables and plumb these into the existing KVM
page-table allocator. Subsequent patches will convert other operations
within the KVM allocator over to the generic code.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911132529.19844-6-will@kernel.org
The 'flags' field of 'struct mmu_notifier_range' is used to indicate
whether invalidate_range_{start,end}() are permitted to block. In the
case of kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), this field is not
forwarded on to the architecture-specific implementation of
kvm_unmap_hva_range() and therefore the backend cannot sensibly decide
whether or not to block.
Add an extra 'flags' parameter to kvm_unmap_hva_range() so that
architectures are aware as to whether or not they are permitted to block.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-2-will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
arm64 requires a vcpu fd (KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR vcpu ioctl) to probe
support for steal-time. However this is unnecessary, as only a KVM
fd is required, and it complicates userspace (userspace may prefer
delaying vcpu creation until after feature probing). Introduce a cap
that can be checked instead. While x86 can already probe steal-time
support with a kvm fd (KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID), we add the cap there
too for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804170604.42662-7-drjones@redhat.com
When updating the stolen time we should always read the current
stolen time from the user provided memory, not from a kernel
cache. If we use a cache then we'll end up resetting stolen time
to zero on the first update after migration.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804170604.42662-5-drjones@redhat.com
- Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with instrumentation
- Level-based TLB invalidation support
- Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code
- Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts
- Simplification of the system register table parsing
- MMU cleanups and fixes
- A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next-5.6
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.9:
- Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with instrumentation
- Level-based TLB invalidation support
- Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code
- Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts
- Simplification of the system register table parsing
- MMU cleanups and fixes
- A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes
x86:
* Report last CPU for debugging
* Emulate smaller MAXPHYADDR in the guest than in the host
* .noinstr and tracing fixes from Thomas
* nested SVM page table switching optimization and fixes
Generic:
* Unify shadow MMU cache data structures across architectures
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- implement diag318
x86:
- Report last CPU for debugging
- Emulate smaller MAXPHYADDR in the guest than in the host
- .noinstr and tracing fixes from Thomas
- nested SVM page table switching optimization and fixes
Generic:
- Unify shadow MMU cache data structures across architectures"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
KVM: SVM: Fix sev_pin_memory() error handling
KVM: LAPIC: Set the TDCR settable bits
KVM: x86: Specify max TDP level via kvm_configure_mmu()
KVM: x86/mmu: Rename max_page_level to max_huge_page_level
KVM: x86: Dynamically calculate TDP level from max level and MAXPHYADDR
KVM: VXM: Remove temporary WARN on expected vs. actual EPTP level mismatch
KVM: x86: Pull the PGD's level from the MMU instead of recalculating it
KVM: VMX: Make vmx_load_mmu_pgd() static
KVM: x86/mmu: Add separate helper for shadow NPT root page role calc
KVM: VMX: Drop a duplicate declaration of construct_eptp()
KVM: nSVM: Correctly set the shadow NPT root level in its MMU role
KVM: Using macros instead of magic values
MIPS: KVM: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanup
KVM: nSVM: remove nonsensical EXITINFO1 adjustment on nested NPF
KVM: x86: Add a capability for GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR support
KVM: VMX: optimize #PF injection when MAXPHYADDR does not match
KVM: VMX: Add guest physical address check in EPT violation and misconfig
KVM: VMX: introduce vmx_need_pf_intercept
KVM: x86: update exception bitmap on CPUID changes
KVM: x86: rename update_bp_intercept to update_exception_bitmap
...
So far, vcpu_has_ptrauth() is implemented in terms of system_supports_*_auth()
calls, which are declared "inline". In some specific conditions (clang
and SCS), the "inline" very much turns into an "out of line", which
leads to a fireworks when this predicate is evaluated on a non-VHE
system (right at the beginning of __hyp_handle_ptrauth).
Instead, make sure vcpu_has_ptrauth gets expanded inline by directly
using the cpus_have_final_cap() helpers, which are __always_inline,
generate much better code, and are the only thing that make sense when
running at EL2 on a nVHE system.
Fixes: 29eb5a3c57 ("KVM: arm64: Handle PtrAuth traps early")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722162231.3689767-1-maz@kernel.org
In the current kvm version, 'kvm_run' has been included in the 'kvm_vcpu'
structure. For historical reasons, many kvm-related function parameters
retain the 'kvm_run' and 'kvm_vcpu' parameters at the same time. This
patch does a unified cleanup of these remaining redundant parameters.
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623131418.31473-3-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move to the common MMU memory cache implementation now that the common
code and arm64's existing code are semantically compatible.
No functional change intended.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-19-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a "gfp_zero" member to arm64's 'struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache' to make
the struct and its usage compatible with the common 'struct
kvm_mmu_memory_cache' in linux/kvm_host.h. This will minimize code
churn when arm64 moves to the common implementation in a future patch, at
the cost of temporarily having somewhat silly code.
Note, GFP_PGTABLE_USER is equivalent to GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | GFP_ZERO:
#define GFP_PGTABLE_USER (GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT)
|
-> #define GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
== GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO
versus
#define GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT)
with __GFP_ZERO explicitly OR'd in
== GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO
No functional change intended.
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-18-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the timer gsisters to the sysreg file. This will further help when
they are directly changed by a nesting hypervisor in the VNCR page.
This requires moving the initialisation of the timer struct so that some
of the helpers (such as arch_timer_ctx_index) can work correctly at an
early stage.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
SPSR_EL1 being a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, move it to
the sysregs array and update the accessors.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
As we're about to move SPSR_EL1 into the VNCR page, we need to
disassociate it from the rest of the 32bit cruft. Let's break
the array into individual fields.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
SP_EL1 being a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, move it to the
system register array and update the accessors.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
As ELR-EL1 is a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, let's move it to
the sys_regs array and repaint the accessors. While we're at it, let's
kill the now useless accessors used only on the fault injection path.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
struct kvm_regs is used by userspace to indicate which register gets
accessed by the {GET,SET}_ONE_REG API. But as we're about to refactor
the layout of the in-kernel register structures, we need the kernel to
move away from it.
Let's make kvm_regs userspace only, and let the kernel map it to its own
internal representation.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead
of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In order to allow the disintegration of the per-vcpu sysreg array,
let's introduce a new helper (ctxt_sys_reg()) that returns the
in-memory copy of a system register, picked from a given context.
__vcpu_sys_reg() is rewritten to use this helper.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
As we are about to reuse our stage 2 page table manipulation code for
shadow stage 2 page tables in the context of nested virtualization, we
are going to manage multiple stage 2 page tables for a single VM.
This requires some pretty invasive changes to our data structures,
which moves the vmid and pgd pointers into a separate structure and
change pretty much all of our mmu code to operate on this structure
instead.
The new structure is called struct kvm_s2_mmu.
There is no intended functional change by this patch alone.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
[Designed data structure layout in collaboration]
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[maz: Moved the last_vcpu_ran down to the S2 MMU structure as well]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
sysreg-sr.c contains KVM's code for saving/restoring system registers, with
some code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to
a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/sysreg-sr.c and nVHE-specific
code to nvhe/sysreg-sr.c.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-12-dbrazdil@google.com
Once hyp functions are moved to a hyp object, they will have prefixed symbols.
This change declares and gets the address of the prefixed version for calls to
the hyp functions.
To aid migration, the hyp functions that have not yet moved have their prefixed
versions aliased to their non-prefixed version. This begins with all the hyp
functions being listed and will reduce to none of them once the migration is
complete.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
[David: Extracted kvm_call_hyp nVHE branches into own helper macros, added
comments around symbol aliases.]
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-6-dbrazdil@google.com
* 32bit VM fixes:
- Fix embarassing mapping issue between AArch32 CSSELR and AArch64
ACTLR
- Add ACTLR2 support for AArch32
- Get rid of the useless ACTLR_EL1 save/restore
- Fix CP14/15 accesses for AArch32 guests on BE hosts
- Ensure that we don't loose any state when injecting a 32bit
exception when running on a VHE host
* 64bit VM fixes:
- Fix PtrAuth host saving happening in preemptible contexts
- Optimize PtrAuth lazy enable
- Drop vcpu to cpu context pointer
- Fix sparse warnings for HYP per-CPU accesses
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for Linux 5.8, take #1
* 32bit VM fixes:
- Fix embarassing mapping issue between AArch32 CSSELR and AArch64
ACTLR
- Add ACTLR2 support for AArch32
- Get rid of the useless ACTLR_EL1 save/restore
- Fix CP14/15 accesses for AArch32 guests on BE hosts
- Ensure that we don't loose any state when injecting a 32bit
exception when running on a VHE host
* 64bit VM fixes:
- Fix PtrAuth host saving happening in preemptible contexts
- Optimize PtrAuth lazy enable
- Drop vcpu to cpu context pointer
- Fix sparse warnings for HYP per-CPU accesses
AArch32 CP1x registers are overlayed on their AArch64 counterparts
in the vcpu struct. This leads to an interesting problem as they
are stored in their CPU-local format, and thus a CP1x register
doesn't "hit" the lower 32bit portion of the AArch64 register on
a BE host.
To workaround this unfortunate situation, introduce a bias trick
in the vcpu_cp1x() accessors which picks the correct half of the
64bit register.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
For very long, we have kept this pointer back to the per-cpu
host state, despite having working per-cpu accessors at EL2
for some time now.
Recent investigations have shown that this pointer is easy
to abuse in preemptible context, which is a sure sign that
it would better be gone. Not to mention that a per-cpu
pointer is faster to access at all times.
Reported-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
x86:
- Rework of TLB flushing
- Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested virtualization
- Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of generic code
and fixing a lot of corner cases
- Nested AMD live migration support
- Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
- Various cleanups
- Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch with tip tree)
- Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host side)
- Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
- VMX preemption timer fixes
s390:
- Cleanups
Generic:
- switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page fault
work, will come next week.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
x86:
- Rework of TLB flushing
- Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested
virtualization
- Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of
generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases
- Nested AMD live migration support
- Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
- Various cleanups
- Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch
with tip tree)
- Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host
side)
- Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
- VMX preemption timer fixes
s390:
- Cleanups
Generic:
- switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page
fault work, will come next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits)
KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test
KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots
KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls
x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface
x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions
KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test
KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit
KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting
KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in
KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications
KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery
KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached()
KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present()
KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info
Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously"
KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
...
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.8:
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
KVM CPU errata rework
(Andrew Scull and Marc Zyngier)
* for-next/kvm/errata:
KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h
arm64: Unify WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT_{NVHE,VHE}
With ARMv8.5-GTG, the hardware (or more likely a hypervisor) can
advertise the supported Stage-2 page sizes.
Let's check this at boot time.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The general comment about keeping the enum order in sync
with the save/restore code has been obsolete for many years now.
Just drop it.
Note that there are other ordering requirements in the enum,
such as the PtrAuth and PMU registers, which are still valid.
Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Pull bits of code to the only place where it is used. Remove empty function
__cpu_init_stage2(). Remove redundant has_vhe() check since this function is
nVHE-only. No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200515152056.83158-1-dbrazdil@google.com
There is already support of enabling dirty log gradually in small chunks
for x86 in commit 3c9bd4006b ("KVM: x86: enable dirty log gradually in
small chunks"). This adds support for arm64.
x86 still writes protect all huge pages when DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_ALL_SET
is enabled. However, for arm64, both huge pages and normal pages can be
write protected gradually by userspace.
Under the Huawei Kunpeng 920 2.6GHz platform, I did some tests on 128G
Linux VMs with different page size. The memory pressure is 127G in each
case. The time taken of memory_global_dirty_log_start in QEMU is listed
below:
Page Size Before After Optimization
4K 650ms 1.8ms
2M 4ms 1.8ms
1G 2ms 1.8ms
Besides the time reduction, the biggest improvement is that we will minimize
the performance side effect (because of dissolving huge pages and marking
memslots dirty) on guest after enabling dirty log.
Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200413122023.52583-1-zhukeqian1@huawei.com
Two new stats for exposing halt-polling cpu usage:
halt_poll_success_ns
halt_poll_fail_ns
Thus sum of these 2 stats is the total cpu time spent polling. "success"
means the VCPU polled until a virtual interrupt was delivered. "fail"
means the VCPU had to schedule out (either because the maximum poll time
was reached or it needed to yield the CPU).
To avoid touching every arch's kvm_vcpu_stat struct, only update and
export halt-polling cpu usage stats if we're on x86.
Exporting cpu usage as a u64 and in nanoseconds means we will overflow at
~500 years, which seems reasonably large.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200508182240.68440-1-jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Errata 1165522, 1319367 and 1530923 each allow TLB entries to be
allocated as a result of a speculative AT instruction. In order to
avoid mandating VHE on certain affected CPUs, apply the workaround to
both the nVHE and the VHE case for all affected CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
CC: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
CC: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200504094858.108917-1-ascull@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Each time a Group-enable bit gets flipped, the state of these bits
needs to be forwarded to the hardware. This is a pretty heavy
handed operation, requiring all vcpus to reload their GICv4
configuration. It is thus implemented as a new request type.
These enable bits are programmed into the HW by setting the VGrp{0,1}En
fields of GICR_VPENDBASER when the vPEs are made resident again.
Of course, we only support Group-1 for now...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-22-maz@kernel.org
- Fix compilation on 32bit
- Move VHE guest entry/exit into the VHE-specific entry code
- Make sure all functions called by the non-VHE HYP code is tagged as __always_inline
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm fixes for 5.6, take #1
- Fix compilation on 32bit
- Move VHE guest entry/exit into the VHE-specific entry code
- Make sure all functions called by the non-VHE HYP code is tagged as __always_inline
