Occasionally, there's a question about the method we use to find the
start of physical memory. Add some documentation so we don't have to
keep repeating outselves on the mailing list.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There is currently a hardcoded limit of 64KB for the DTB to live in and
be extended with ATAG info. Some DTBs have outgrown that limit:
$ du -b arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-n900.dtb
70212 arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-n900.dtb
Furthermore, the actual size passed to atags_to_fdt() included the stack
size which is obviously wrong.
The initial DTB size is known, so use it to size the allocated workspace
with a 50% growth assumption and relocate the temporary stack above that.
This is also clamped to 32KB min / 1MB max for robustness against bad
DTB data.
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This comment does not correspond to the actual code.
When zImage is loaded at a lower *OR* higher address of
the destination of Image, it won't overwrite itself.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
To speed up decompression, the decompressor sets up a flat, cacheable
mapping of memory. However, when there is insufficient space to hold
the page tables for this mapping, we don't bother to enable the caches
and subsequently skip all the cache maintenance hooks.
Skipping the cache maintenance before jumping to the relocated code
allows the processor to predict the branch and populate the I-cache
with stale data before the relocation loop has completed (since a
bootloader may have SCTLR.I set, which permits normal, cacheable
instruction fetches regardless of SCTLR.M).
This patch moves the cache maintenance check into the maintenance
routines themselves, allowing the v6/v7 versions to invalidate the
I-cache regardless of the MMU state.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marc Carino <marc.ceeeee@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
With patch #8067/1 ("zImage: ensure header in LE format for BE8 kernels")
applied, it is no longer possible to determine the endianness of a compiled
kernel image. This normally shouldn't matter to the boot environment,
except for those cases where the selection of a ramdisk or root filesystem
with a matching endianness has to be automated.
Let's add a flag to the zImage header indicating the actual endianness.
Four bytes from offset 0x30 can be interpreted as follows:
04 03 02 01 big endian kernel
01 02 03 04 little endian kernel
Anything else should be interpreted as "unknown", in which case it is
most likely that patch #8067/1 was not applied either and the zImage
magic number at offset 0x24 could be used instead to determine
endianness. No zImage before this patch ever produced 0x01020304 nor
0x04030201 at offset 0x30 so there is no confusion possible.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
All known BE8-capable systems have LE bootloaders, so we need to ensure
that the magic number and image start/end values are in little endian
format.
[ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk: from nico's original email on this subject]
[taras.kondratiuk@linaro.org: removed lds.S->lds rule, added target to extra-y]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Taras Kondratiuk <taras.kondratiuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
addruart from the generic debug macro is doing exactly the same using
the common lowlevel uart definition, so there is no cause for this
special casing for s3c24xx.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
If we are booting in LE and compiled for BE8, then add code to
set the state to bE8. Since the instruction stream is always LE,
we do not need to do anything special to the instruction.
Also ensure that the secondary processors are started in the same mode.
Note, we do add about 20 bytes to the kernel image, but it seems easier
to do this than adding another configuration to change.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Add ARM_BE8() helper to wrap any code conditional on being
compile when CONFIG_ARM_ENDIAN_BE8 is selected and convert
existing places where this is to use it.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
arm26 support in Linux is long gone, yet it left an interresting,
fossilized trace in the decompressor.
Remove it so people won't get confused about what teqp is actually
doing here...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When zImage is loaded into RAM at a low address but TEXT_OFFSET
is set higher, we risk overwriting ourself with the page table
needed to turn on the cache as it is located relative to the relocation
address. Let's defer the cache setup after relocation in that case.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeurora.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The previous mask values for the legacy ARM CPU IDs were conflicting
with the CPU ID assignments for late-generation CPUs (like the
Qualcomm MSM/QSD or Broadcom Brahma-15 processors). This change
corrects the legacy ARM CPU ID value so that the jump table can
fall-through to the appropriate cache maintenance / MMU functions.
Signed-off-by: Marc C <marc.ceeeee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In August 2012, Matthew Gretton-Dann checked a change into binutils
labelled "Error on obsolete & warn on deprecated registers", apparently as
part of ARMv8 support. Apparently, this was supposed to emit the message
"Warning: This coprocessor register access is deprecated in ARMv8" when
using certain mcr/mrc instructions and building for ARMv8. Unfortunately,
the message that is actually emitted appears to be '(null)', which is
less helpful in comparison.
Even more unfortunately, this is biting us on every single kernel
build with a new gas, because arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S and some
other files in that directory are built with -march=all since kernel
commit 80cec14a8 "[ARM] Add -march=all to assembly file build in
arch/arm/boot/compressed" back in v2.6.28.
This patch reverts Russell's nice solution and instead marks the head.S
file to be built for armv7-a, which fortunately lets us build all
instructions in that file without warnings even on the broken binutils.
Without this patch, building anything results in:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S: Assembler messages:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:565: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:676: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:698: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:722: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:726: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:957: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:996: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:997: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1027: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1035: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1046: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1060: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1092: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1094: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1095: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1102: Warning: (null)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1134: Warning: (null)
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Matthew Gretton-Dann <matthew.gretton-dann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 91a9fec (ARM: move debug macros to common location) moves
arch/arm/kernel/debug.S and arch/arm/kernel/head.S to
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE, but leaves arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
still with mach/debug-macro.S. This causes the following build error
on platforms that moved to new DEBUG_LL inclusion mechanism, when
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S is compiled with DEBUG turned on.
AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.o
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:49:30: fatal error: mach/debug-macro.S: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
Fix the problem by replacing mach/debug-macro.S inclusion with
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE one.
Reported-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@genesi-usa.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Modern GCC can generate code which makes use of the CPU's native
unaligned memory access capabilities. This is useful for the C
decompressor implementations used for unpacking compressed kernels.
This patch disables alignment faults and enables the v6 unaligned
access model on CPUs which support these features (i.e., v6 and
later), allowing full unaligned access support for C code in the
decompressor.
The decompressor C code must not be built to assume that unaligned
access works if support for v5 or older platforms is included in
the kernel.
For correct code generation, C decompressor code must always use
the get_unaligned and put_unaligned accessors when dealing with
unaligned pointers, regardless of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The zImage loader needs to turn on the MMU in order to take
advantage of caching while decompressing the zImage. Running this
in hyp mode would require the LPAE pagetable format to be
supported; to avoid this complexity, this patch switches out of hyp
mode, and returns back to hyp mode just before booting the kernel.
This implementation assumes that the Hyp mode view of memory and the
PL1 view of memory are coherent, providing that the MMU and caches
are off in both, as required by the boot protocol. The zImage
decompression code must drain the write buffer on completion anyway, and
entry into Hyp mode should flush any prefetch buffer, avoiding hazards
associated with local write buffers and the pipeline.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch zeroes the SCTLR.TRE bit prior to setting the mapping as
cacheable for ARMv7 cores in the decompressor, ensuring that the
memory region attributes are obtained from the C and B bits, not from
the page tables.
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When enabling the MMU for ARMv7 CPUs, the decompressor does not touch
the ttbcr register, assuming that it will be zeroed (N == 0, EAE == 0).
Given that only EAE is defined as 0 for non-secure copies of the
register (and a bootloader such as kexec may leave it set to 1 anyway),
we should ensure that we reset the register ourselves before turning on
the MMU.
This patch zeroes TTBCR.EAE and TTBCR.N prior to enabling the MMU for
ARMv7 cores in the decompressor, configuring us exclusively for 32-bit
translation tables via TTBR0.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We setup identity MMU mappings across the entire 4GB of space, which
are permissionless because the domain is set to manager.
This unfortunately allows ARMv6 and later CPUs to speculatively
prefetch from the entire address space, which can cause undesirable
side effects if those regions contain devices.
As we setup the mappings with read/write permission, we can switch
the domain to client mode, and then use the XN bit for ARMv6 and
above to control speculative prefetch to non-RAM areas.
Reported-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
atags_to_fdt() returns 1 when it fails to find a valid FDT signature.
The CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT code is supposed to retry with another
location, but only does so when the initial call doesn't fail.
Fix this by using the correct condition in the assembly code.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch changes the ARCH name to "ARCH_S3C24XX" for Samsung
S3C2410, S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2416, S3C2440, S3C2442, S3C2443,
and S3C2450 SoCs so that we can merge the mach-xxx directories
and plat-s3c24xx dir. to just one mach-s3c24xx for them.
I think this should be sent to upstream via samsung tree because
this touches many samsung stuff.
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
[for the gadget part:]
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
[for the framebuffer (video) part:]
Acked-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
[For the watchdog-part:]
Acked-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Sangbeom Kim <sbkim73@samsung.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Before we enable the MMU, we must ensure that the TTBR registers contain
sane values. After the MMU has been enabled, we jump to the *virtual*
address of the following function, so we also need to ensure that the
SCTLR write has taken effect.
This patch adds ISB instructions around the SCTLR write to ensure the
visibility of the above.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
If TEXT_OFFSET is too large (e.g. like on MSM) the resulting immediate
argument gets wider than 8 bits.
Noticed by David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some old bootloaders can't be updated to a device tree capable one,
yet they provide ATAGs with memory configuration, the ramdisk address,
the kernel cmdline string, etc. To allow a device tree enabled
kernel to be used with such bootloaders, it is necessary to convert those
ATAGs into FDT properties and fold them into the DTB appended to zImage.
Currently the following ATAGs are converted:
ATAG_CMDLINE
ATAG_MEM
ATAG_INITRD2
If the corresponding information already exists in the appended DTB, it
is replaced, otherwise the required node is created to hold it.
The code looks for ATAGs at the location pointed by the value of r2 upon
entry into the zImage code. If no ATAGs are found there, an attempt at
finding ATAGs at the typical 0x100 offset from start of RAM is made.
Otherwise the DTB is left unchanged.
Thisstarted from an older patch from John Bonesio <bones@secretlab.ca>,
with contributions from David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org>
The appended DTB gets relocated with the decompressor code to get out
of the way of the decompressed kernel. However the kernel's .bss section
may be larger than the relocated code and data, and then the DTB gets
overwritten. Let's make sure the relocation takes care of moving zImage
far enough so no such conflict with .bss occurs.
Thanks to Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> for figuring out this issue.
While at it, let's clean up the code a bit so that the wont_overwrite
symbol is used while determining if a conflict exists, making the above
change more precise as well as eliminating some ARM/THUMB alternates.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org>
This patch provides the ability to boot using a device tree that is appended
to the raw binary zImage (e.g. cat zImage <filename>.dtb > zImage_w_dtb).
Signed-off-by: John Bonesio <bones@secretlab.ca>
[nico: ported to latest zImage changes plus additional cleanups/improvements]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org>
Currently, the documented kernel entry requirements are not
explicit about whether the kernel should be entered in ARM or
Thumb, leading to an ambiguitity about how to enter Thumb-2
kernels. As a result, the kernel is reliant on the zImage
decompressor to enter the kernel proper in the correct instruction
set state.
This patch changes the boot entry protocol for head.S and Image to
be the same as for zImage: in all cases, the kernel is now entered
in ARM.
Documentation/arm/Booting is updated to reflect this new policy.
A different rule will be needed for Cortex-M class CPUs as and when
support for those lands in mainline, since these CPUs don't support
the ARM instruction set at all: a note is added to the effect that
the kernel must be entered in Thumb on such systems.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
It is easy to mis-maintain the proc_types table such that the
entries become wrongly-sized and misaligned when the kernel is
built in Thumb-2.
This patch adds an assembly-time check which will turn most common
size/alignment mistakes in this table into build failures, to avoid
having to debug the boot-time kernel hang which would happen if the
resulting kernel were actually booted.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit af3e4fd37a "ARM: 6859/1: Add writethrough dcache support for
ARM926EJS processor" broke Thumb2 compilation by omitting to maintain
the wide encoding for the added branch instructions which made the
ARM926EJ-S record smaller than expected, breaking the record walk code.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The ARM kernel supports writethrough data cache via the
CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH option. However, that
functionality wasn't implemented in the arch/arm/boot/compressed
code. It is now necessary due to a new ARM926EJS processor
that has an issue with writeback data cache.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
To be able to relocate the .bss section at run time independently from
the rest of the code, we must make sure that no GOTOFF relocations are
used with .bss symbols. This usually means that no global variables can
be marked static unless they're also const.
To enforce this, suffice to fail the build whenever a private symbol
is allocated to .bss and list those symbols for convenience.
The user_stack and user_stack_end labels in head.S were converted into
non exported symbols to remove false positives.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
In commit d239b1dc09 the hardcoded 4x estimate for the decompressed
kernel size was replaced by the exact Image file size and passed to
the linker as a symbol value. Turns out that this is unneeded as the
size is already included at the end of the compressed piggy data.
For those compressed formats that don't include this data, the build
system already takes care of appending it using size_append in
scripts/Makefile.lib. So let's use that instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
For correctness, the initial page table located right before the
decompressed kernel should be considered when determining if relocation
is required.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
If the zImage load address is slightly below the relocation address,
there is a risk for the copied data to overwrite the copy loop or
cache flush code that the relocation process requires. Always
bump the relocation address by the size of that code to avoid this
issue.
Noticed by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>.
While at it, let's start the copy from the restart symbol which makes
the above code size computation possible by the assembler directly
(same sections), given that we don't need to preserve the code before
that point anyway. And therefore we don't need to carry the _start
pointer in r5 anymore.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Otherwise cache_clean_flush can overwrite some of the relocated
area depending on where the kernel image gets loaded. This fixes
booting on n900 after commit 6d7d0ae515
(ARM: 6750/1: improvements to compressed/head.S).
Thanks to Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com> for debugging
the address of the relocated area that gets corrupted, and to
Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> for the other uncompress
related fixes.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
The Marvell PJ4 is ARMv7 capable, so we don't support it in
ARMv6 mode anymore.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Acked-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed.bishara@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
The inline assembly differences for v6 vs. v7 are purely
optimizations. On a v7 processor, an mrc with the pc sets the
condition codes to the 28-31 bits of the register being read. It
just so happens that the TX/RX full bits the DCC support code is
testing for are high enough in the register to be put into the
condition codes. On a v6 processor, this "feature" isn't
implemented and thus we have to do the usual read, mask, test
operations to check for TX/RX full. Thus, we can drop the v7
implementation and just use the v6 implementation for both.
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In the case of a conflict between the memory used by the compressed
kernel with its decompressor code and the memory used for the
decompressed kernel, we currently store the later after the former and
relocate it afterwards.
This would be more efficient to do this the other way around i.e.
relocate the compressed data up front instead, resulting in a smaller
copy. That also has the advantage of making the code smaller and more
straight forward.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some installers would binary patch the kernel zImage to replace the
first few nops with custom instructions. This breaks the Thumb2 kernel
as the mode switch is right at the beginning. Let's move it towards the
end of the nop sequence instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Introduce a CPU_V6K configuration option for platforms to select if they
have a V6K CPU core. This allows us to identify whether we need to
support ARMv6 CPUs without the V6K SMP extensions at build time.
Currently CPU_V6K is just an alias for CPU_V6, and all places which
reference CPU_V6 are replaced by (CPU_V6 || CPU_V6K).
Select CPU_V6K from platforms which are known to be V6K-only.
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The code which makes up the zImage header intends to leave a
32-byte gap followed by a branch to the real entry point, a magic
number, and a word containing the absolute entry point address.
This gets messed up with with CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL, because the
size of the initial padding NOPs changes.
Instead, the header can be made fully compatible by restoring it to
ARM.
In the Thumb-2 case, we can replace the initial NOPs with a
sequence which switches to Thumb and jumps to the real entry point.
As a consequence, the zImage entry point is now always ARM, so no
special magic is needed any more for the uImage rules in the
Thumb-2 case.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some instruction operand combinations are used here which are nor
permitted in Thumb-2.
In particular, most uses of pc as an operand are disallowed in
Thumb-2, and deprecated in ARM from ARMv7 onwards.
The modified code introduced by this patch should be compatible
with all architecture versions >= v3, with or without
CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The .stack section doesn't contain any contents, and doesn't require
initialization either. Rather than marking the output section with
'NOLOAD' but still having it exist in the object files, mark it with
%nobits which avoids the assembler marking the section with 'CONTENTS'.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Partially revert e69edc7, which introduced automatic zreladdr
support. The change in the way the manual definition is defined
seems to be error and conflict prone. Go back to the original way
we were handling this for the time being, while keeping the automatic
zreladdr facility.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
"ARM: Auto calculate ZRELADDR and provide option for exceptions" broke
the Thumb-2 decompressor because it removed an entry in the LC0 table
but didn't adjust the offset the Thumb-2 code uses to load the SP from
that table.
Fix it, and also change the ARM code to use the separate SP-load since
ARM instructions that include the SP in the LDM register list are
deprecated.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As long as the zImage is placed within the 128MB range from the start of
memory, ZRELADDR (Address where the decompressed kernel will be placed,
usually == PHYS_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET) can be determined at run-time by
masking PC with 0xf80000000.
Running through all the Makefile.boot, all those zreladdr-y
addresses == 0x[0-f][08]00_0000 + TEXT_OFFSET can be determined at
run-time.
Option CONFIG_AUTO_ZRELADDR and CONFIG_ZRELADDR are introduced,
CONFIG_ZRELADDR _must_ be explicitly specified if:
- ((zreladdr-y - TEXT_OFFSET) & ~0xf8000000) != 0, which means
masking PC with 0xf8000000 will result in an incorrect address.
Currently this is only a problem on u300.
- or the assumption of the zImage being loaded by the bootloader within
the first 128MB of RAM is incorrect
- or when ZBOOT_ROM is used, where the above assumption is usually wrong.
[ukleinek: changed mask from 0xf0000000 to 0xf8000000 for mx1 and shark
+ some review fixes from the mailing list]
Original-Idea-and-Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
The only reference in arch/arm/boot/compressed to PARAMS_PHYS is
params() in head.S, which can be directly converted to the exact
address as specified by arch/arm/mach-rpc/Makefile.boot.
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
This adds missing registers to the list of corrupted registers and
removes a wrong comment about r9 on entry
While at it the formatting of the comment to cache_off is changed to
resemble the other two.
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Probably the register content for cache operations is "don't care" in
practice, but as r1 is explicitly zeroed, use that one.
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
__armv3_mpu_cache_on seems broken. As there is noone around who knows
about these machines just keep the code as is but point out the strange
things.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Update CPUID pattern of PXA9xx in head.S and fix the duplicate
entries for pxa935.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
98e12b5a6e ("ARM: Fix decompressor's kernel size estimation for
ROM=y") broke the Thumb-2 decompressor because it added an entry in the
LC0 table but didn't adjust the offset the Thumb-2 code uses to load the
SP from that table. Fix it.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 2552fc2 changed the way the decompressor decides if it is safe
to decompress the kernel directly to its final location. Unfortunately,
it took the top of the compressed data as being the stack pointer,
which it is for ROM=n cases. However, for ROM=y, the stack pointer
is not relevant, and results in the wrong answer.
Fix this by explicitly storing the end of the biggybacked data in the
decompressor, and use that to calculate the compressed image size.
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Otherwise more complicated uart configuration won't be possible.
We can use r1 for tmp register for both head.S and debug.S.
NOTE: This patch depends on another patch to add the the tmp register
into all debug-macro.S files. That can be done with:
$ sed -i -e "s/addruart,rx|addruart, rx/addruart, rx, tmp/"
arch/arm/*/include/*/debug-macro.S
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Without this patch arch/arm/compressed/head.S defaults to generic
DCC code that does not work for v7.
For more information on the v7 DCC, see Cortex-A8 TRM
"12.11.1 Debug communications channel".
To use it with post 2.6.33-rc1 or later, you need to have:
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL=y
ONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC=y
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=y
Earlier kernels need commit 93fd03a8c6
backported.
Tested on omap3430.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The Marvell Dove (88AP510) is a high-performance, highly integrated,
low power SoC with high-end ARM-compatible processor (known as PJ4),
graphics processing unit, high-definition video decoding acceleration
hardware, and a broad range of peripherals.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Since the Thumb-2 instructions can be 16-bit wide, data in the .text
sections may not be aligned to a 32-bit word and this leads to unaligned
exceptions. This patch does not affect the ARM code generation.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch supports the cache handling for some old Feroceon cores for
which the CPU ID is like 0x41159260. This is a complement to
commit ab6d15d506.
Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Starting with ARMv6, the CPUs support the BE-8 variant of big-endian
(byte-invariant). This patch adds the core support:
- setting of the BE-8 mode via the CPSR.E register for both kernel and
user threads
- big-endian page table walking
- REV used to rotate instructions read from memory during fault
processing as they are still little-endian format
- Kconfig and Makefile support for BE-8. The --be8 option must be passed
to the final linking stage to convert the instructions to
little-endian
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Adds support for Faraday FA526 core. This core is used at least by:
Cortina Systems Gemini and Centroid family
Cavium Networks ECONA family
Grain Media GM8120
Pixelplus ImageARM
Prolific PL-1029
Faraday IP evaluation boards
v2:
- move TLB_BTB to separate patch
- update copyrights
Signed-off-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
"""The Marvell® PXA168 processor is the first in a family of application
processors targeted at mass market opportunities in computing and consumer
devices. It balances high computing and multimedia performance with low
power consumption to support extended battery life, and includes a wealth
of integrated peripherals to reduce overall BOM cost .... """
See http://www.marvell.com/featured/pxa168.jsp for more information.
1. Marvell Mohawk core is a hybrid of xscale3 and its own ARM core,
there are many enhancements like instructions for flushing the
whole D-cache, and so on
2. Clock reuses Russell's common clkdev, and added the basic support
for UART1/2.
3. Devices are a bit different from the 'mach-pxa' way, the platform
devices are now dynamically allocated only when necessary (i.e.
when pxa_register_device() is called). Description for each device
are stored in an array of 'struct pxa_device_desc'. Now that:
a. this array of device description is marked with __initdata and
can be freed up system is fully up
b. which means board code has to add all needed devices early in
his initializing function
c. platform specific data can now be marked as __initdata since
they are allocated and copied by platform_device_add_data()
4. only the basic UART1/2/3 are added, more devices will come later.
Signed-off-by: Jason Chagas <chagas@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
SCALE: add ice dcc support
Tested on the ixp425 with the ice PEEDI
Ack-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
PXA935 has changed its implementor ID from Intel to Marvell, this
patch modifies arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S and proc-xsc3.S to
support a smooth bootup.
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
The flush_cache_all function on ARMv7 is implemented as a series of
cache operations by set/way. These are not guaranteed to be ordered with
previous memory accesses, requiring a DMB. This patch also adds barriers
for the TLB operations in compressed/head.S
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
These instructions were placed in the code directly as opcodes because
early compilers didn't support them. Toolchains supporting ARMv7
understand these instructions and the patch puts the mnemonics back.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This declaration specifies the "function" type and size for various
assembly functions, mainly needed for generating the correct branch
instructions in Thumb-2.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tweak the Feroceon match/mask in arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S to
match a couple of newer Feroceon cores (such as the 88fr571vd with
CPU ID 0x56155710, and the 88fr131 with CPU ID 0x56251310) as well.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
The cache replacement policy on the Feroceon core doesn't guarantee
that reading through a linear chunk of memory flushes the entire cache.
This is however what the default method for ARMv5TE cores does.
Although the Feroceon is an ARMv5TE core, it implements the same
cache handling instructions as the ARMv5TEJ cores, and must use it for
proper cache flush.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The default ARMv4 method consisting of reading through some memory
area isn't compatible with the cache replacement policy of some
ARMv5TEJ compatible cache implementations. It is also a bit wasteful
when a dedicated instruction can do the needed work optimally.
It is hard to tell if all ARMv5TEJ cores will support the used CP15
instruction, but at least all those implementations Linux currently
knows about (ARM926 and ARM1026) do support it.
Tested on an OMAP1610 H2 target.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Tested-by: George G. Davis <gdavis@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
According to ARM7TDMI Technical Reference Manual (ARM DDI 0210C) writing
to the DCC data write register coproc dest registers are 1 and 0, not 0
and 1.
ARM920T TRM (ARM DDI 0151C) agrees on that.
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rename CONFIG_S3C2410_LOWLEVEL_UART_PORT to be
CONFIG_S3C_LOWLEVEL_UART_PORT as we move to using
plat-s3c for base of S3C operations.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The current arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S code only supports cores
to ARMv6 with the old CPU Id format. This patch adds support for the
new ARMv6 with the new CPU Id and ARMv7 cores that no longer have the
ARMv4 cache operations.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In the arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S file, the contents of the
literal pool accumulated during the relocatable code must be dumped
before reloc_end.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARMv7 support code requires a valid stack for saving/restoring
registers as the whole D-cache flushing function is more complex. This
patch ensures that the SP register is not corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We currently have a hardcoded 4 megabyte uncompressed kernel image
size limit, which is easily exceeded by, for example, enabling some of
the various kernel debugging options.
When setting up the initial page tables (which is where this 4M limit
is hardcoded), it's actually relatively easy to find out the true size
of the uncompressed kernel image and create enough page table entries
for things to fit, so this patch makes it so.
In the decompressor, we also need to know the size of the uncompressed
kernel image, to figure out whether there is any chance that uncompressing
the kernel might overwrite the compressed kernel image stored elsewhere
in memory. We don't have that info at this boot stage, though, so we
approximate the size of the uncompressed kernel by taking the compressed
kernel image size and allowing for a maximum 4x expansion.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
All the current CP15 access codes in ARM arch can be categorized and
conditioned by the defines as follows:
Related operation Safe condition
a. any CP15 access !CPU_CP15
b. alignment trap CPU_CP15_MMU
c. D-cache(C-bit) CPU_CP15
d. I-cache CPU_CP15 && !( CPU_ARM610 || CPU_ARM710 ||
CPU_ARM720 || CPU_ARM740 ||
CPU_XSCALE || CPU_XSC3 )
e. alternate vector CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740
f. TTB CPU_CP15_MMU
g. Domain CPU_CP15_MMU
h. FSR/FAR CPU_CP15_MMU
For example, alternate vector is supported if and only if
"CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740" is satisfied.
Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Adds support for CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC for ARM11.
Tested on ARM1136 (OMAP2420).
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The iop33x loadsp hunk in arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S serves
no purpose -- remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rename CONFIG_ARCH_IOP321 to CONFIG_ARCH_IOP32X and
CONFIG_ARCH_IOP331 to CONFIG_ARCH_IOP33X.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (44 commits)
[ARM] 3541/2: workaround for PXA27x erratum E7
[ARM] nommu: provide a way for correct control register value selection
[ARM] 3705/1: add supersection support to ioremap()
[ARM] 3707/1: iwmmxt: use the generic thread notifier infrastructure
[ARM] 3706/2: ep93xx: add cirrus logic edb9315a support
[ARM] 3704/1: format IOP Kconfig with tabs, create more consistency
[ARM] 3703/1: Add help description for ARCH_EP80219
[ARM] 3678/1: MMC: Make OMAP MMC work
[ARM] 3677/1: OMAP: Update H2 defconfig
[ARM] 3676/1: ARM: OMAP: Fix dmtimers and timer32k to compile on OMAP1
[ARM] Add section support to ioremap
[ARM] Fix sa11x0 SDRAM selection
[ARM] Set bit 4 on section mappings correctly depending on CPU
[ARM] 3666/1: TRIZEPS4 [1/5] core
ARM: OMAP: Multiplexing for 24xx GPMC wait pin monitoring
ARM: OMAP: Fix SRAM to use MT_MEMORY instead of MT_DEVICE
ARM: OMAP: Update dmtimers
ARM: OMAP: Make clock variables static
ARM: OMAP: Fix GPMC compilation when DEBUG is defined
ARM: OMAP: Mux updates for external DMA and GPIO
...
