From a7dd183f0b3848c056bbeed78ef5d5c52fe94d83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Patryk Wlazlyn Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 17:52:08 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] x86/smp: Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint Introduce a helper function to allow offlined CPUs to enter idle states with a specific MWAIT hint. The new helper will be used in subsequent patches by the acpi_idle and intel_idle drivers. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250205155211.329780-2-artem.bityutskiy%40linux.intel.com --- arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h | 3 ++ arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h index ca073f40698f..80f8bfd83fc7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ void wbinvd_on_cpu(int cpu); int wbinvd_on_all_cpus(void); void smp_kick_mwait_play_dead(void); +void mwait_play_dead(unsigned int eax_hint); void native_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu); void native_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask); @@ -164,6 +165,8 @@ static inline struct cpumask *cpu_llc_shared_mask(int cpu) { return (struct cpumask *)cpumask_of(0); } + +static inline void mwait_play_dead(unsigned int eax_hint) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NMI_SELFTEST diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index c10850ae6f09..8aad14e43f54 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -1258,13 +1258,57 @@ void play_dead_common(void) local_irq_disable(); } +void __noreturn mwait_play_dead(unsigned int eax_hint) +{ + struct mwait_cpu_dead *md = this_cpu_ptr(&mwait_cpu_dead); + + /* Set up state for the kexec() hack below */ + md->status = CPUDEAD_MWAIT_WAIT; + md->control = CPUDEAD_MWAIT_WAIT; + + wbinvd(); + + while (1) { + /* + * The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for + * the Xeon 7400 series. It's not clear it is actually + * needed, but it should be harmless in either case. + * The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup + * case where we return around the loop. + */ + mb(); + clflush(md); + mb(); + __monitor(md, 0, 0); + mb(); + __mwait(eax_hint, 0); + + if (READ_ONCE(md->control) == CPUDEAD_MWAIT_KEXEC_HLT) { + /* + * Kexec is about to happen. Don't go back into mwait() as + * the kexec kernel might overwrite text and data including + * page tables and stack. So mwait() would resume when the + * monitor cache line is written to and then the CPU goes + * south due to overwritten text, page tables and stack. + * + * Note: This does _NOT_ protect against a stray MCE, NMI, + * SMI. They will resume execution at the instruction + * following the HLT instruction and run into the problem + * which this is trying to prevent. + */ + WRITE_ONCE(md->status, CPUDEAD_MWAIT_KEXEC_HLT); + while(1) + native_halt(); + } + } +} + /* * We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have * dirty data in our caches when we come back up. */ -static inline void mwait_play_dead(void) +static inline void mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint(void) { - struct mwait_cpu_dead *md = this_cpu_ptr(&mwait_cpu_dead); unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; unsigned int highest_cstate = 0; unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0; @@ -1300,45 +1344,7 @@ static inline void mwait_play_dead(void) (highest_subcstate - 1); } - /* Set up state for the kexec() hack below */ - md->status = CPUDEAD_MWAIT_WAIT; - md->control = CPUDEAD_MWAIT_WAIT; - - wbinvd(); - - while (1) { - /* - * The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for - * the Xeon 7400 series. It's not clear it is actually - * needed, but it should be harmless in either case. - * The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup - * case where we return around the loop. - */ - mb(); - clflush(md); - mb(); - __monitor(md, 0, 0); - mb(); - __mwait(eax, 0); - - if (READ_ONCE(md->control) == CPUDEAD_MWAIT_KEXEC_HLT) { - /* - * Kexec is about to happen. Don't go back into mwait() as - * the kexec kernel might overwrite text and data including - * page tables and stack. So mwait() would resume when the - * monitor cache line is written to and then the CPU goes - * south due to overwritten text, page tables and stack. - * - * Note: This does _NOT_ protect against a stray MCE, NMI, - * SMI. They will resume execution at the instruction - * following the HLT instruction and run into the problem - * which this is trying to prevent. - */ - WRITE_ONCE(md->status, CPUDEAD_MWAIT_KEXEC_HLT); - while(1) - native_halt(); - } - } + mwait_play_dead(eax); } /* @@ -1391,7 +1397,7 @@ void native_play_dead(void) play_dead_common(); tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS); - mwait_play_dead(); + mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint(); if (cpuidle_play_dead()) hlt_play_dead(); }