HID: hid-appletb-kbd: add driver for the keyboard mode of Apple Touch Bars

The Touch Bars found on x86 Macs support two USB configurations: one
where the device presents itself as a HID keyboard and can display
predefined sets of keys, and one where the operating system has full
control over what is displayed. This commit adds a driver for the
display functionality of the first configuration.

Note that currently only T2 Macs are supported.

This driver is based on previous work done by Ronald Tschalär
<ronald@innovation.ch>.

Signed-off-by: Kerem Karabay <kekrby@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-appletb-kbd

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/hid-appletb-kbd/<dev>/mode
+Date:		September, 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.5
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		The set of keys displayed on the Touch Bar.
+		Valid values are:
+		== =================
+		0  Escape key only
+		1  Function keys
+		2  Media/brightness keys
+		3  None
+		== =================

drivers/hid/Kconfig

@@ -158,6 +158,19 @@ config HID_APPLETB_BL
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called hid-appletb-bl.
 
+config HID_APPLETB_KBD
+	tristate "Apple Touch Bar Keyboard Mode"
+	depends on USB_HID
+	depends on INPUT
+	select INPUT_SPARSEKMAP
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want support for the keyboard mode (escape,
+	  function, media and brightness keys) of Touch Bars on x86 MacBook
+	  Pros.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called hid-appletb-kbd.
+
 config HID_ASUS
 	tristate "Asus"
 	depends on USB_HID

drivers/hid/Makefile

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HID_ACRUX)		+= hid-axff.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_APPLE)		+= hid-apple.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_APPLEIR)	+= hid-appleir.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_APPLETB_BL)	+= hid-appletb-bl.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HID_APPLETB_KBD)	+= hid-appletb-kbd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CREATIVE_SB0540)	+= hid-creative-sb0540.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_ASUS)		+= hid-asus.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_AUREAL)	+= hid-aureal.o

drivers/hid/hid-appletb-kbd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Apple Touch Bar Keyboard Mode Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Ronald Tschalär
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Kerem Karabay <kekrby@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/hid.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/input/sparse-keymap.h>
+
+#include "hid-ids.h"
+
+#define APPLETB_KBD_MODE_ESC	0
+#define APPLETB_KBD_MODE_FN	1
+#define APPLETB_KBD_MODE_SPCL	2
+#define APPLETB_KBD_MODE_OFF	3
+#define APPLETB_KBD_MODE_MAX	APPLETB_KBD_MODE_OFF
+
+#define HID_USAGE_MODE		0x00ff0004
+
+static int appletb_tb_def_mode = APPLETB_KBD_MODE_SPCL;
+module_param_named(mode, appletb_tb_def_mode, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Default touchbar mode:\n"
+			 "    0 - escape key only\n"
+			 "    1 - function-keys\n"
+			 "    [2] - special keys");
+
+struct appletb_kbd {
+	struct hid_field *mode_field;
+
+	u8 saved_mode;
+	u8 current_mode;
+};
+
+static const struct key_entry appletb_kbd_keymap[] = {
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_ESC, { KEY_ESC } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F1,  { KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F2,  { KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F3,  { KEY_RESERVED } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F4,  { KEY_RESERVED } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F5,  { KEY_KBDILLUMDOWN } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F6,  { KEY_KBDILLUMUP } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F7,  { KEY_PREVIOUSSONG } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F8,  { KEY_PLAYPAUSE } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F9,  { KEY_NEXTSONG } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F10, { KEY_MUTE } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F11, { KEY_VOLUMEDOWN } },
+	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F12, { KEY_VOLUMEUP } },
+	{ KE_END, 0 }
+};
+
+static int appletb_kbd_set_mode(struct appletb_kbd *kbd, u8 mode)
+{
+	struct hid_report *report = kbd->mode_field->report;
+	struct hid_device *hdev = report->device;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON);
+	if (ret) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "Device didn't resume (%pe)\n", ERR_PTR(ret));
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = hid_set_field(kbd->mode_field, 0, mode);
+	if (ret) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "Failed to set mode field to %u (%pe)\n", mode, ERR_PTR(ret));
+		goto power_normal;
+	}
+
+	hid_hw_request(hdev, report, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
+
+	kbd->current_mode = mode;
+
+power_normal:
+	hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
+			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct appletb_kbd *kbd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", kbd->current_mode);
+}
+
+static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev,
+			  struct device_attribute *attr,
+			  const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct appletb_kbd *kbd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u8 mode;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mode);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (mode > APPLETB_KBD_MODE_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = appletb_kbd_set_mode(kbd, mode);
+
+	return ret < 0 ? ret : size;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mode);
+
+struct attribute *appletb_kbd_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_mode.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(appletb_kbd);
+
+static int appletb_tb_key_to_slot(unsigned int code)
+{
+	switch (code) {
+	case KEY_ESC:
+		return 0;
+	case KEY_F1 ... KEY_F10:
+		return code - KEY_F1 + 1;
+	case KEY_F11 ... KEY_F12:
+		return code - KEY_F11 + 11;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int appletb_kbd_hid_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field,
+				      struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value)
+{
+	struct appletb_kbd *kbd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+	struct key_entry *translation;
+	struct input_dev *input;
+	int slot;
+
+	if ((usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) != HID_UP_KEYBOARD || usage->type != EV_KEY)
+		return 0;
+
+	input = field->hidinput->input;
+
+	/*
+	 * Skip non-touch-bar keys.
+	 *
+	 * Either the touch bar itself or usbhid generate a slew of key-down
+	 * events for all the meta keys. None of which we're at all interested
+	 * in.
+	 */
+	slot = appletb_tb_key_to_slot(usage->code);
+	if (slot < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	translation = sparse_keymap_entry_from_scancode(input, usage->code);
+
+	if (translation && kbd->current_mode == APPLETB_KBD_MODE_SPCL) {
+		input_event(input, usage->type, translation->keycode, value);
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return kbd->current_mode == APPLETB_KBD_MODE_OFF;
+}
+
+static int appletb_kbd_input_configured(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hidinput)
+{
+	int idx;
+	struct input_dev *input = hidinput->input;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear various input capabilities that are blindly set by the hid
+	 * driver (usbkbd.c)
+	 */
+	memset(input->evbit, 0, sizeof(input->evbit));
+	memset(input->keybit, 0, sizeof(input->keybit));
+	memset(input->ledbit, 0, sizeof(input->ledbit));
+
+	__set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit);
+
+	sparse_keymap_setup(input, appletb_kbd_keymap, NULL);
+
+	for (idx = 0; appletb_kbd_keymap[idx].type != KE_END; idx++)
+		input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, appletb_kbd_keymap[idx].code);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int appletb_kbd_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct appletb_kbd *kbd;
+	struct device *dev = &hdev->dev;
+	struct hid_field *mode_field;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "HID parse failed\n");
+
+	mode_field = hid_find_field(hdev, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
+				    HID_GD_KEYBOARD, HID_USAGE_MODE);
+	if (!mode_field)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	kbd = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*kbd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!kbd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	kbd->mode_field = mode_field;
+
+	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "HID hw start failed\n");
+
+	ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "HID hw open failed\n");
+		goto stop_hw;
+	}
+
+	ret = appletb_kbd_set_mode(kbd, appletb_tb_def_mode);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to set touchbar mode\n");
+		goto close_hw;
+	}
+
+	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, kbd);
+
+	return 0;
+
+close_hw:
+	hid_hw_close(hdev);
+stop_hw:
+	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void appletb_kbd_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
+{
+	struct appletb_kbd *kbd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+	appletb_kbd_set_mode(kbd, APPLETB_KBD_MODE_OFF);
+
+	hid_hw_close(hdev);
+	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int appletb_kbd_suspend(struct hid_device *hdev, pm_message_t msg)
+{
+	struct appletb_kbd *kbd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+	kbd->saved_mode = kbd->current_mode;
+	appletb_kbd_set_mode(kbd, APPLETB_KBD_MODE_OFF);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int appletb_kbd_reset_resume(struct hid_device *hdev)
+{
+	struct appletb_kbd *kbd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+	appletb_kbd_set_mode(kbd, kbd->saved_mode);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct hid_device_id appletb_kbd_hid_ids[] = {
+	/* MacBook Pro's 2018, 2019, with T2 chip: iBridge Display */
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_DISPLAY) },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, appletb_kbd_hid_ids);
+
+static struct hid_driver appletb_kbd_hid_driver = {
+	.name = "hid-appletb-kbd",
+	.id_table = appletb_kbd_hid_ids,
+	.probe = appletb_kbd_probe,
+	.remove = appletb_kbd_remove,
+	.event = appletb_kbd_hid_event,
+	.input_configured = appletb_kbd_input_configured,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = appletb_kbd_suspend,
+	.reset_resume = appletb_kbd_reset_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver.dev_groups = appletb_kbd_groups,
+};
+module_hid_driver(appletb_kbd_hid_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ronald Tschalär");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kerem Karabay <kekrby@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MacBookPro Touch Bar Keyboard Mode Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c

@@ -328,7 +328,6 @@ static const struct hid_device_id hid_have_special_driver[] = {
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_GEYSER1_TP_ONLY) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_MAGIC_KEYBOARD_2021) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_MAGIC_KEYBOARD_FINGERPRINT_2021) },
-	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_DISPLAY) },
 #endif
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_APPLEIR)
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IRCONTROL) },
@@ -340,6 +339,9 @@ static const struct hid_device_id hid_have_special_driver[] = {
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_APPLETB_BL)
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_BACKLIGHT) },
 #endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_APPLETB_KBD)
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_DISPLAY) },
+#endif
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_ASUS)
 	{ HID_I2C_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ASUSTEK, USB_DEVICE_ID_ASUSTEK_I2C_KEYBOARD) },
 	{ HID_I2C_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ASUSTEK, USB_DEVICE_ID_ASUSTEK_I2C_TOUCHPAD) },